人教部编版初中英语中考重要单词变形考点总结
中考英语必背词形变化总汇
九年级·中考英语必背考点汇总反义词变法(前缀im-,in-,ir-,dis-,un-)patient im patient able un able kind un kind possible im possible comfortable un comfortable known un knownpolite im polite common un common like un likecorrect in correct friendly un friendly lucky un lucky regular ir regular fair un fair luckily un luckily appear dis appear grateful un grateful necessary un necessary cover dis cover happy un happy pleasant un pleasant honest dis honest healthy un healthy popular un popularlike dis like helpful un helpful usual un usualagree dis agree important un important welcome un welcome复数名词的特殊变法改f/fe为v再加-es构成复数的名词half hal ves wolf wol ves特殊leaf lea ves thief thie ves roof roof sloaf loa ves knife kni ves chief chief sshelf shel ves life li ves belief belief sscarf scar ves wife wi ves③复数不规则变化的名词Chinese Chinese foot feet fireman firemen Japanese Japanese tooth teeth policeman policemenfish fish/fishes goose geese salesman salesmensheep sheep child children man mendeer deer mouse mice woman womenpasser-by passers-by数词与序数词不规则变化表one→first two→second three→thirdfour→fourth five→fifth six→sixthseven→seventh eight→eighth nine→ninthten→tenth eleven→eleventh twelve→twelfth thirteen→thirteenth fourteen→fourteenth fifteen→fifteenthsixteen→sixteenth seventeen→seventeenth eighteen→eighteenthnineteen→nineteenth twenty→twentieth thirty→thirtieth forty→fortieth fifty→fiftieth sixty→sixtiethseventy→seventieth eighty→eightieth ninety→ninetieth hundred thousand million形容词与副词不规则变化表原级比较级最高级good/well better bestill/bad/badly worse worstmany/much more most little less leastfar farther/further farthest/furthestold older/elder oldest/eldest1.free adj.自由的—freedom n.自由2.sell v.售卖—sale n.出售/销量3.relax v.放松—relaxing adj.令人放松的—relaxed adj.感到放松的4.bore v.使无聊—boring adj.令人无聊的—bored adj.感到无聊的初一下册5.arrive v.到达—arrival n.到达6.center n.中心—central adj.中心的7.dress v.穿—dressed adj.穿着衣服的8.cross v.穿过—across prep.穿过—crossing n.十字路口9.village n.村庄—villager n.村民10.dirty adj.脏的—dirt n.灰尘，泥土11.noise n.噪音—noisy adj.吵闹的12.terrible adj.可怕的—terribly adv.可怕地，极度地13.honest adj.诚实的—dishonest adj.不诚实的—honesty n.诚实14.sit v.坐—seat n.作为—seated adj.就座的，固定的，根深蒂固的15.high adj.高的—height n.高度—highly adv.高度地16.little adj.少的—less adj.更少—least adj.最少17.art n.艺术—artist n.艺术家，画家18.describe v.描述—description n.描述19.different adj.不同的—difference n.不同—differently adv.不同地20.end n./v.结束—ending n.结束，结尾21.popular adj.受欢迎的—popularity n.流行，受欢迎度22.paint v.涂画—painter n.画家—painting n.画23.cheap adj.便宜的—cheaply adv.便宜地24.hope v./n.希望—hopeful adj.有希望的—hopefully adv.有希望地—hopeless adj.没有希望的25.long adj.长的—length n.长度26.record v.记录—recorder n.录音机，录像机初二上册27.enjoy v.享受—enjoyable adj.愉快的28.hard adj.坚硬的adv.努力地—hardly adv.几乎不29.quiet adj.安静的—quietly adv.安静地30.crowd n.人群—crowded adj.拥挤的—uncrowded adj.不拥挤的31.clear adj.清楚的，干净的—clearly adv.清楚地32.say v.说—saying n.谚语33.talent n.天赋—talented adj.有天赋的34.one num.一个—once adv.一次35.two num.两个—twice adv.两次36.magic adj.有魔力的n.魔术—magical adj.有魔力的，不可思议的37.close adj.近的—closely adv.接近地38.hungry adj.饥饿的—hunger n.饥饿39.angry adj.生气的—anger n.愤怒40.farm n.农场—farmer n.农民41.decide v.决定—decision n.决定42.win v.赢—winner n.冠军43.trade v.交易—trader n.商人44.choose v.选择—choice n.选择45.like v.喜欢—dislike v.不喜欢46.serious adj.严肃的—seriously adv.严肃地47.report v./n.报道—reporter n.记者；报道者48.sing v.唱歌—singer n.歌手49.true adj.真的—truly adv.真地—truth n.真相50.wonder v.想知道n.惊奇—wonderful adj.极好的，精彩的—wonderfully adv.极好地51.health n.健康—healthy adj.健康的—healthily adv.健康地—unhealthy adj.不健康的fort v.安慰—comfortable adj.舒适的—comfortably adv.舒适地—uncomfortable adj.不舒适的53.bright adj.明亮的—brightly adv.明亮地54.create v.创造—creation n.创造—creative adj.有创造力的—creator n.创造者—creativity n.创造力55.beautiful adj.美丽的—beauty n.美，美人—beautifully adv.美丽地56.die v.死—dead adj.死了的—dying adj.垂死的—death n.死亡pete v.竞争—competition n.竞争—competitor n.竞争者58.excite v.使激动—exciting adj.令人激动的—excited adj.感到激动的—excitement n.激动59.surprise v./n.惊讶，惊喜—surprising adj.令人惊讶的—surprised adj.感到惊讶的—surprisinglyadv.惊讶地60.act v.行动，表演—actor n.男演员—actress n.女演员—active adj.活跃的—action n.动作61.perform v.表现—performer n.表演者—performance n.表现，表演62.male n./adj.男性的—female n./adj.女性的63.culture n.文化—cultural adj.文化的64.fame n.名声—famous adj.著名的65.discuss v.讨论—discussion n.讨论66.appear v.出现—appearance n.出现，外表——disappear v.消失67.improve v.提高—improvement n.提高68.celebrate v.庆祝—celebration n.庆祝69.final adj.最后的—finally adv.最后70.tradition n.传统—traditional adj.传统的—traditionally adv.传统上71.travel v.旅行—traveler n.旅行者72.cook v.烹饪n.厨师—cooker n.餐具73.violin n.小提琴—violinist n.小提琴家74.piano n.钢琴—pianist n.钢琴家75.peace n.和平，平静—peaceful adj.和平的，平静的—peacefully adv.和平地，平静地76.begin v.开始—beginning n.开始—beginner n.新手77.week n.周，星期—weekly adv./adj.每周78.advice n.建议—advise v.建议79.certain adj.无疑，确定—certainly adv.无疑地，确定地80.solve v.解决—solution n.解决方案81.invite v.邀请—invitation n.邀请82.open v.打开adj.开着的—opening n.开始83.city n.城市—citizen n.市民84.build v.建造—building n.建筑物—builder n.建造者—rebuild v.重建85.sad adj.伤心的—sadly adv.伤心地—sadness n.伤心86.print v.打印—printer n.打印机，印刷工87.refuse v.拒绝—refusal n.拒绝88.understand v.明白，理解—understanding n.理解adj.谅解的，理解的89.normal adj.正常的，标准的—normally adv.正常地，通常90.foreign adj.外国的—foreigner n.外国人91.medicine n.药物—medical adj.药物的92.environment n.环境—environmental adj.环境的—environmentally adv.有关环境方面cate v.教育—education n.教育—educational adj.有教育意义的—educated adj.受过教育的—educator n.教育工作者，教师，教育家94.science n.科学—scientist n.科学家—scientific adj.有关科学的95.physics n.物理—physical adj.物理的，身体的—physically adv.身体上96.serve v.服务—service n.服务—servant n.公务员，仆人97.prepare v.准备—preparation n.准备—prepared adj.准备好的anize v.组织—organizer n.组织者—organization n.组织，机构99.care v.关心—careful adj.细心的—carefully adv.细心地—careless adj.粗心的—carelessly adv.粗心地100.mean v.意味着—meaning n.意思，意义—meaningful adj.有意义的—meaningless adj.无意义的101.success n.成功—successful adj.成功的—successfully adv.成功地—succeed v.成功102.luck n.幸运，运气—lucky adj.幸运的—luckily adv.幸运地—unlucky adj.不幸的—unluckily adv.不幸的是103.able adj.能够的—unable adj.不能够—ability n.能力—disabled adj.残疾的104.person n.人—personal adj.个人的，亲自的—personally adv.亲自地—personality n.人个，个性105.pollute v.污染—pollution n.污染—polluted adj.被污染了的106.predict v.预知—prediction n.预言—predictable adj.可预见的—predictor n.预言者107.agree v.同意—disagree v.不同意—agreement n.协定108.possible adj.可能的—impossible adj.不可能的初二下册109.stomach n.胃—stomachache n.胃痛110.important adj.重要的—importance n.重要性—importantly adv.重要的是111.own v.拥有—owner n.主人112.satisfy v.使满意—satisfied adj.感到满意的—satisfying adj.令人满意的—satisfaction n.满意113.break v.打破—broken adj.破碎的114.imagine v.想象—imagination n.想象力115.difficult adj.困难的—difficulty n.困难116.train v.训练—training n.训练—trainer n.教练117.excite v.使激动—exciting adj.令人激动的—excited adj.感到激动的—excitement n.激动118.kind adj.善良的—kindness n.善良—kindly adv.亲切地119.understand v.明白，理解—understanding n.理解adj.理解的，体谅的120.mess n.混乱—messy adj.混乱的121.stress n.压力—stressed adj.焦虑不安的，有压力的122.depend v.依靠，依赖—dependent adj.依靠的—independent adj.独立的—independence n.独立123.develop v.发展—developing adj.发展中的—developed adj.发达的—development n.发展124.fair adj.公平的—fairness n.公平—fairly adv.公平地—unfair adj.不公平的125.relate v.把……联系起来—relation n.关系—related adj.有关的municate v.沟通—communication n.沟通127.argue v.争论—argument n.争论128.nerve n.神经—nervous adj.紧张的129.proper adj.合适的—properly adv.合适地130.explain v.解释—explanation n.解释131.clear adj.清楚的—clearly adv.清楚地132.press v.按，压—pressure n.压力133.type n.典型，类型—typical adj.典型的134.strange adj.陌生的，奇怪地—stranger n.陌生人—strangely adv.奇怪地135.storm n.暴风雨—stormy adj.暴风雨的136.wood n.木头—wooden adj.木制的137.shock v.使震惊—shocking adj.令人震惊的—shocked adj.感到震惊的138.recent adj.最近的—recently adv.最近139.magic n.魔术adj.有魔力的—magician n.魔术师—magical adj.有魔力的140.stick v.粘贴n.棍子—sticky adj.粘的—sticker n.贴纸141.marry v.结婚—marriage n.婚姻—married adj.已婚的142.lead v.引导，领导—leader n.领导者143.brave adj.勇敢的—bravely adv.勇敢地—braveness n.勇敢144.deep adj.深的—depth n.深度—deeply adv.深地145.amaze v.使吃惊—amazing adj.令人吃惊的—amazed adj.感到吃惊的146.protect v.保护—protection n.保护147.base n.基础—based adj.以……为基础的148.classic adj.经典的—classical adj.古典的149.actual adj.实际的，真实的—actually adv.实际上ugh v.大笑—laugher n.笑声151.introduce v.介绍—introduction n.介绍152.amusement n.娱乐—amuse v.娱乐，消遣—amusing adj.令人愉悦的—amused adj.感到愉悦的153.invent v.发明—inventor n.发明者—invention n.发明154.believe v.相信—belief n.信赖—unbelievable adj.难以置信的—unbelievably adv.难以置信地155.social adj.社会的—society n.社会156.peace n.平静，和平—peaceful adj.平静的，和平的—peacefully adv.平静地，和平地157.perfect adj.完美的—perfection n.完美，完善—perfectly adv.完美地158.collect v.收集—collection n.收集，收藏品—collector n.收集者159.simple adj.简单的—simply adv.简单地160.make v.制作—maker制作者161.review v.回顾，复习—revision n.复习162.true adj.真实的—truly adv.真实地—truth n.真相—truthful adj.真实的，诚实的—truthfully adv.诚实地163.add v.增加—addition n.增加，增加物—additional adj.增加的，额外的164.age n.年龄—aged adj.年老的—teenage adj.十几岁的，青少年的—teenager n.青少年165.accept v.接受—acceptable adj.可以接受的166.accurate adj.精准的—accurately adv.精准地167.advertise v.宣传，给……做广告—advertisement n.广告168.fool n.愚人v.愚弄—foolish adj.愚蠢的169.frighten v.使惊恐—frightening adj.令人惊恐的—frightened adj.感到惊恐的初三全册170.pronounce v.发音—pronunciation n.发音171.express v.表达—expression n.表达172.discover v.发现—discovery n.发现173.patient adj.耐心的—patiently adv.耐心地—patience n.耐心—impatient adj.没耐心的174.memorize v.记忆—memory n.记忆175.physics n.物理—physical adj.物理的，身体的—physically adv.身体上176.able adj.能够的—unable adj.不能够—ability n.能力—disabled adj.残疾的177.create v.创造—creation n.创造—creative adj.有创造力的—creator n.创造者—creativity n.创造力178.connect v.连接—connection n.连接179.wise adj.聪明的，明智的—wisdom n.明智，智慧—wisely adv.明智地180.knowledge n.知识—knowledgeable adj.博学的，有见识的181.fascinate v.使着迷—fascinating adj.令人着迷的—fascinated adj.着迷的182.strange adj.陌生的，奇怪地—stranger n.陌生人—strangely adv.奇怪地183.tradition n.传统—traditional adj.传统的—traditionally adv.传统上184.treat v.对待，治疗—treatment n.对待，治疗185.busy adj.忙碌的—business n.商业186.punish v.惩罚—punishment n.惩罚187.warn v.警告—warning n.警告，警报188.warm adj.温暖的—warmth n.温暖189.steal v.偷—stealer n.偷窃者190.beside prep.在……旁边—besides adv.而且，还有191.suggest v.建议—suggestion n.建议你192.normal adj.普通的，正常的—abnormal adj.不正常的—normally adv.通常193.center n.中心—central adj.中心的194.near adj.近的—nearby adv.在附近—nearly adv.几乎，差不多195.east n.东方adj.东方的—eastern adj.东方的196.expensive adj.昂贵的—inexpensive adj.不贵的197.crowd n.人群—crowded adj.拥挤的—uncrowded adj.不拥挤的198.convenient adj.便利的—convenience n.便利—inconvenient adj.不方便的199.direct v.指导—director n.导演—direction n.方向200.direct adj.直接的—directly adv.直接地—indirect adj.间接的201.require v.需要—requirement n.需要202.polite adj.有礼貌的—politeness n.礼貌—politely adv.礼貌地203.Italy n.意大利—Italian n.意大利人adj.意大利的204.speak v.说，讲—speech n.演讲—speaker n.演讲者，发言人—spoken adj.口语的205.secret adj.秘密的—secretly adv.秘密地206.success n.成功—successful adj.成功的—successfully adv.成功地—succeed v.成功207.begin v.开始—beginning n.开始—beginner n.新手208.announce v.宣布—announcement n.宣布，通知—announcer n.宣告这，播报员209.breath n.呼吸—breathe v.呼吸210.humor n.幽默—humorous adj.幽默的211.silent adj.沉默的—silence沉默，寂静—silently adv.沉默地，寂静地212.help v./n.帮助—helpful adj.有帮助的—helpless adj.没有帮助的213.interview v.采访，面试—interviewer n.采访者，面试官—interviewee n.求职者 n.亚洲—Asian n.亚洲人adj.亚洲的215.shy adj.害羞的—shyness n.害羞216.private adj.私人的—privacy n.隐私—privately adv.私下地217.Europe n.欧洲—European n.欧洲人adj.欧洲的218.Africa n.非洲—African n.非洲人adj.非洲的219.public adj.公众的—publicly adv.公众地220.absent adj.缺席的，缺少的—absently adv.心不在焉地221.fail v.失败—failure n.失败222.exact adj.准确的—exactly adv.准确地223.pride n.骄傲，自豪—proud adj.骄傲的，自豪的224.general adj.一般的，普通的—generally adv.一般地225.introduction n.介绍—introduce v.介绍226.environment n.环境—environmental adj.环境的—environmentally adv.有关环境方面227.produce v.生产—production n.生产，产量—product n.产品228.wide adj.宽的—width n.宽度—widely adv.广泛地229.France n.法国—French n.法国人，法语adj.法国的pete v.竞争—competition n.竞争—competitor n.竞争者231.live v.生存adj.实况转播的—lively adj.活泼的232.history n.历史—historic adj.有历史意义的—historical adj.有关历史的，历史学的233.heat n.热，高温—heated adj.热的，激情的plete adj.完全的—completely adv.完全地235.electricity n.电—electric adj.电动的—electrical adj.与电有关的，电学的—electronic adj.电子的236.please v.请—pleasure n.快乐，高兴的事—pleasant adj.令人愉快的，舒适的—pleased adj.感到愉快的—pleasing adj.令人愉快的237.accident n.事故—accidental adj.意外的，偶然的—accidentally adv.意外地，偶然地238.rule v.统治n.规则—ruler n.统治者，尺子—educator n.教育工作者，教师，教育家256.manage v.管理，设法—manager n.经理，管理人员—management n.管理257.society n.社会—social adj.社会的258.enter v.进入—entrance n.入口259.attend v.参加—attendance n.出席，参加260.valuable adj.有价值的—value v.估价n.价值261.happen v.发生—happening n.发生262.noise n.吵闹声—noisy adj.吵闹的263.easy adj.容易的，舒适的—uneasy adj.不舒服的264.outdoor adj.户外的—outdoors adv.在户外265.indoor adj.室内的—indoors adv.在室内266.sleep v./n.睡觉—sleepy adj.困倦的—asleep adj.睡着的267.express v.表达—expression n.表达268.lead v.领导，引导—leader n.领导者269.energy n.精力—energetic adj.精力充沛的270.bury v.埋藏—burial n.埋藏adj.埋藏的271.intelligent adj.聪明的—intelligence n.智慧，智力272.sad adj.伤心的—sadness n.伤心，悲伤—sadly adv.伤心地273.pain n.疼痛—painful adj.痛苦的—painfully adv.令人痛苦地，非常274.reflect v.反映，反射，深思—reflection n.映像，深思275.perform v.表演，表现—performance n.表演，表现—performer n.表演者276.move v.移动，使感动—moving adj.令人感动的—moved adj.感到感动的277.total adj.全部的，总的—totally adv.完全地278.greet v.欢迎，问候—greeting n.问候279.north n.北方—northern adj.北方的280.east n.东方—eastern adj.东方的281.behave v.表现—behavior n.行为，举止282.gradual adj.逐渐的—gradually adv.逐渐地283.suggest v.建议—suggestion n.建239.remain v.保持n.剩余物—remaining adj.剩下的240.nation n.国家，民族—national adj.国家的，民族的241.trade v.交易—trader n.商人242.popular adj.受欢迎的—popularity n.流行，受欢迎度243.doubt n./v.怀疑—undoubtedly adv.毫无疑问的是244.translate v.翻译—translation n.翻译—translator n.翻译员，翻译家245.music n.音乐—musical adj.音乐的—musician n.音乐家246.salt n.盐—salty adj.咸的247.custom n.风俗，习惯，海关—customer n.顾客248.tell v.说，告诉—retell v.复述249.profession n.专业，职业——professional adj.专业的，职业的—professionally adv.专业地250.rob v.抢劫—robbery n.抢劫251.safe adj.安全的—safely adv.安全地—safety n.安全252.engine n.引擎，发动机—engineer n.工程师253.regret v.遗憾—regretful adj.遗憾的，后悔的254.poem n.诗歌—poet n.诗人—poetry n.诗歌集cate v.教育—education n.教育—educational adj.有教育意义的—educated adj.受过教育的议te adj.近的adv.近地—lately adv.近来，不久前—latest adj.最新的，近来的285.power n.力量—powerful adj.强有力的，强大的286.famous adj.著名的—fame n.名声287.wealth n.财富—wealthy adj.富有的fortable adj.舒适的—comfort v.安慰—comfortably adv.舒适地—uncomfortable adj.不舒适的289.courage n.勇气—encourage v.鼓励—encouragement n.鼓励—discourage v.使气馁290.agree v.同意—disagree v.不同意—agreement n.协定291.disappoint v.使失望—disappointing adj.令人失望的—disappointed adj.感到失望的—disappointment n.失望292.expect v.期望—expectation n.期望—unexpected adj.意外的—unexpectedly adv.意外地293.belief n.相信，信仰—believe v.相信—disbelief n.不相信294.embarrass v.使尴尬—embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的—embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的295.announce v.宣布，通知—announcement n.宣布，通知296.discover v.发现—discovery n.发现297.office n.办公室—official adj.官方的—officer n.官员298.appear v.出现—appearance n.出现，外表——disappear v.消失299.advantage n.优点—disadvantage n.缺点300.wood n.木头—wooden adj.木质的301.cruel adj.残酷的—cruelty n.残酷302.harm n./v.伤害—harmful adj.有害的—harmless adj.无害的303.science n.科学—scientist n.科学家—scientific adj.有关科学的e v.n.使用—usage n.用处—reuse v.重复利用—reusable adj.可重复利用的305.transportation n.运输—transport v.运输306.inspiration n.灵感—inspire v.鼓舞，激发—inspiring adj.鼓舞人的—inspired adj.受到鼓舞的，有灵感的307.graduate v.从……毕业n.毕业生—graduation n.毕业308.care v.关心，照顾—caring adj.有同情心的309.congratulate v.祝贺，道喜—congratulation n.祝贺—congratulatory adj.祝贺的310.thirst n.口渴，渴望—thirsty adj.口渴的，渴望的311.thank v./n.感谢—thankful adj.感激的312.responsible adj.需承担责任的—responsibility n.责任313.separate adj.分开的v.使分开—separately adv.分别地，分离地二．中考词形变化归纳一．动词变名词1.v+ment结尾achieve---achievement成就advertise---advertisement广告agree---agreement同意apartment公寓amusement娱乐argue---argument争吵develop---development发展disagree---disagreement不赞同department局，部experiment实验，试验govern统治---government政府manage---management经营管理2．v+tion结尾admit---admission承认attract---attraction吸引conclude---conclusion结论compete---competition竞争，比赛discuss---discussion讨论educate---education教育decide---decision决定describe---description描写，描绘express----expression词语；表达graduate---graduation毕业operate---operation操作，动手术organize---organizationimagine---imagination想象力introduce---introduction介绍instruct---instruction指导，介绍invent---inventor/invention发明illustrate---illustration阐明，举例说明invite---invitation邀请inspire---inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute---pollution污染predict---prediction预言pronounce---pronunciationresolve---resolution决心impress---impression印象permit---permission允许suggest---suggestion建议，暗示solve---solution解决方法3．V+ance结尾allow---allowance允许appear---appearance外貌，出现perform---performance演出exist---existence存在4．V+ing结尾end结束---ending结尾，结局train训练---trainingmean----meaning意义say---saying谚语remind---reminding提醒5．V+其他beg(乞讨)---beggar乞丐sit---seat座位employ---employer雇主，老板---employee雇员believe---belief信仰behave行为，举止---behavior行为know---knowledge知识fly---flight飞行heat加热---heat热量hit撞击---hit轰动一时的人或物mix混合---mixture混合物press按，压---pressure压力receive---receptionist接待员serve---service服务succeed---success成功tour在...旅游---tourist游客pursue---pursuit追求，从事propose---proposal建议survive---survival--survivor幸存者arrive---arrival到达二．名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yanger---angry生气的honest---honesty诚实的hunger---hungry饥饿的fog---foggy有雾的fur---furry毛皮的guilt罪恶---guilty内疚的health---healthy健康的luck---lucky幸运的cloud---cloudy多云的wind—windy多风的rain---rainy多雨的snow---snowy多雪的sun---sunny阳关灿烂的tourist---touristy游客多的business---busy忙碌的salt盐---salty咸的shine---shiny发亮的silk丝绸---silky丝绸般的sleep---sleepy昏昏欲睡的taste口味，品味---tasty甜的fish---fishy怀疑的2.名词/动词+edbalance---balanced平衡的spot斑点，地点---spotted有斑点的talent---talented有天赋的organize---organized有组织的crowd---crowded拥挤的pollute---polluted被污染的please---pleased高兴的3．名词+ful/lessmeaning---meaningful有意义的care---careful/careless小心的；粗心的help---helpful/helplesshome---homeless无家可归的color---colorful多彩的pain疼痛---painful痛苦的use---useless无用的/useful有用的thank---thankful充满感激的peace和平---peaceful平静的，宁静的4．名词/动词+able还有一般以e结尾的词，去e加able，change---changeable易变的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i加able，deny---deniable可否认的rely---reliable可靠的comfort---comfortable舒适的knowledge---knowledgeable知识渊博的suit一套---suitable合适的5.名词+ouscourage---courageous勇敢的danger---dangerous危险的mystery神秘---mysterious神秘的6.ce变tconfidence---confident自信的difference---different不同的dependence---dependent依赖他人的independence---independent独立的7.al结尾addition---additional附加的，额外的class---classical经典的medicine药---medical医学的music---musical音乐的nature---natural自然的person---personal(私人的)nation---national国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition---traditional传统的origin起源---original新颖的；独创的globe---global全球的8．名词+lyfriend---friendly友好的live---lively活跃的，有生气的love---lovely可爱的week---weekly每周的man---manly男子气概的；强壮的9.+en结尾wood---wooden木制的wool---woolen羊毛的10.其他energy精力---energetic精力充沛的fool傻子---foolish愚蠢的freedom自由---free空的，免费的height高度---high高的illness疾病---ill生病的love---loving慈爱的death---dead死亡的pleasure---pleasant/pleasedpopularity流行性---popularpride---proud自豪的scientist---scientific科学的形容词变副词1．形容词+lybad---badly坏地bright---brightly明亮地clear---clearly清楚地complete---completely完全correct---correctly正确地final---finally最后fortunate---fortunately幸运地general---generally一般来讲loud---loudly大声地particular特殊的，独特的---particularly polite---politely礼貌地proper合适的，恰当的---properly main---mainly主要地most多数---mostly多半，大多数normal---normally正常地quick---quickly迅速地quiet---quietly轻轻地，安静地real---really真正地recent最近的---recently最近；近来hard难的；努力地---hardly几乎不late迟的---lately最近；近来sad---sadly悲哀地slow---slowly缓慢地special---specially专门，特殊地specific---specifically特定地，明确地strong---strongly坚决地，强烈地sudden---suddenly突然usual---usually通常2.以le结尾的去e+ycomfortable---comfortably舒服地gentle---gently温柔地possible---possibly可能地simple---simply仅仅；只；简单地terrible---terribly非常；极度地3.辅音字母+y变ilyeasy---easily容易地heavy---heavily沉重地happy---happily快乐地4.特殊good---well好地well身体健康的true---truly真实地4.形容词变名词efficient有效率的---efficiency效率patient---patience/impatience耐性/无耐心dependent---dependence依赖性independent---independence独立性true---truth真相high---height高度wide---width宽度long---length长度possible---possibility可能responsible---responsibility责任；职责urgent---urgency紧急5.形容词变动词modern---modernize使...现代化social---socialize使...社会化fast---fasten使固定；集中于short---shorten缩短long---lengthen使延长wide---widen放宽less---lessen使...减少strong---strengthen加强；巩固large---enlarge扩大；放大6.名词---形容词—副词beauty美，美人---beautiful---beautifully care---careful---carefully细心的care---careless---carelessly粗心的difference---different---differently不同的fortune命运---fortunate幸运的---fortunately/unfortunately不幸运的happiness---happy---happily开心的hunger---hungry---hungrily饥饿的health---healthy---healthily健康的luck---lucky---luckily幸运的noise---noisy---noisily有噪音的pride---proud---proudly骄傲地sadness---sad---sadly悲哀的safety安全；安全的地方---safe---safely silence---silent---silently默默地success---successful---successfully成功的truth---true---truly真的unluck---unlucky---unluckily不幸运的wonder奇迹---wonderful奇妙的---wonderfully7.方位的词名词—形容词east---eastern东方的west---western西方的south---southern南方的north---northern北方的in the west of China在中国西部in the western part of China在中国西部8.大洲名词-----形容词Asia亚洲---Asian Africa非洲---African Europe欧洲---EuropeanAmerica美洲---AmericanAustralia澳洲—Australian 三．动词不规则变化表1.A—A—A型(共10个)汉语释义原形过去式过去分词花费cost cost cost切；割cut cut cut撞；击hit hit hit伤害hurt hurt hurt让let let let放put put put读；阅读read read read设置set set set关闭shut shut shut传播spread spread spread 2.A—B—A型(共3个)汉语释义原形过去式过去分词变成become became become来come came come跑run ran run3.A—B—B型(共46个)汉语释义原形过去式过去分词带来bring brought brought建造build built built燃烧burn burned/burnt burned/burnt买buy bought bought捉；抓catch caught caught处理deal dealt dealt挖dig dug dug做梦dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt喂养feed fed fed感到feel felt felt斗争fight fought fought 发现；找到find found found得到get got got挂hang hung hung有have had had听到hear heard heard拥有hold held held保持keep kept kept放置；下蛋lay laid laid领导lead led led学习learn learned/learnt learned/learnt离开leave left left借给lend lent lent丢失lose lost lost制造make made made意思是mean meant meant遇见meet met met付费pay paid paid说say said said卖sell sold sold派遣send sent sent照耀shine shone/shined shone/shined坐sit sat sat睡觉sleep slept slept闻到smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt加速speed sped sped花费spend spent spent拼写spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt站立stand stood stood粘住stick stuck stuck扫；打扫sweep swept swept教teach taught taught告诉tell told told认为think thought thought理解understand understood understood赢win won won4.A—B—C型(共42个)汉语释义原形过去式过去分词是am，is was been是are were been唤醒awake awoke awoken忍受bear bore borne开始begin began begun吹blow blew blown打碎break broke broken可以can could/选择choose chose chosen做do did done画draw drew drawn喝drink drank drunk开车drive drove driven吃eat ate eaten落下fall fell fallen飞fly flew flown忘记forget forgot forgotten给give gave given去go went gone生长grow grew grown隐藏hide hid hidden知道know knew known 躺；平放；位于lie lay lain可能may might/误解mistake mistook mistaken 骑车ride rode ridden 打电话ring rang rung 升起rise rose risen 看见see saw seen 摇动shake shook shaken。
九年级英语变形总结知识点
九年级英语变形总结知识点一、名词的变形1. 单数变复数：通常在词尾加 -s。
如：book → books；girl → girls。
2. 以 -s、-ss、-sh、-ch、-x结尾的名词，在词尾加 -es。
如：bus → buses；kiss → kisses；brush → brushes；watch → watches；box → boxes。
3. 以辅音字母 + y结尾的名词，将 y 改为 i，再加 -es。
如：baby → babies；city → cities。
4. 以–f或-fe结尾的名词，将 f或 fe改为 v，再加 -es。
如：knife → knives；leaf → leaves。
5. 不规则变形：有些名词的复数形式是不规则的，需要单独记忆。
如：man → men；woman → women；child → children；mouse → mice。
6. 不可数名词：不可数名词没有复数形式，表示一种整体或无法具体数清的东西。
如：water、milk、bread。
二、动词的变形1. 一般现在时肯定句变化：主语 + 动词原形 + 其他成分。
如：I play basketball every day.2. 一般现在时否定句变化：主语 + do not/does not + 动词原形 + 其他成分。
如：I do not play basketball every day.3. 一般现在时疑问句变化：Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他成分？如：Do you play basketball every day?4. 一般过去时肯定句变化：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他成分。
如：She danced at the party last night.5. 一般过去时否定句变化：主语 + did not + 动词原形 + 其他成分。
如：They did not go to the movies yesterday.6. 一般过去时疑问句变化：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他成分？如：Did you finish your homework?7. 动词进行时：be (am/is/are) + 动词 -ing + 其他成分。
中考单词变形总结
中考单词变形总结一、动词变名词。
1. -tion结尾。
- communicate [kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt]（v. 交流） - communication [kəˌmju ːnɪˈkeɪʃn]（n. 交流；通讯）- educate [ˈedʒukeɪt]（v. 教育） - education [ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn]（n. 教育）2. -ment结尾。
- develop [dɪˈveləp]（v. 发展） - development [dɪˈveləpmənt]（n. 发展）- improve [ɪmˈpruːv]（v. 提高；改善） - improvement [ɪmˈpruːvmənt]（n. 提高；改善）3. -er/or结尾（表示人）- teach [tiːtʃ]（v. 教） - teacher [ˈtiːtʃə(r)]（n. 教师）- invent [ɪnˈvent]（v. 发明） - inventor [ɪnˈventə(r)]（n. 发明家）二、形容词变副词。
1. 一般直接加 -ly。
- quick [kwɪk]（adj. 快的） - quickly [ˈkwɪkli]（adv. 快地）- slow [sləʊ]（adj. 慢的） - slowly [ˈsləʊli]（adv. 慢地）2. 以辅音字母 + y结尾的形容词，把y变为i再加 -ly。
- happy [ˈhæpi]（adj. 高兴的） - happily [ˈhæpɪli]（adv. 高兴地）- easy [ˈiːzi]（adj. 容易的） - easily [ˈiːzəli]（adv. 容易地）3. 特殊变化。
- good [ɡʊd]（adj. 好的） - well [wel]（adv. 好地）- fast [fɑːst]（adj. 快的；adv. 快地），形容词和副词同形。
三、名词变形容词。
年中考英语复习人教版初中词汇变形汇总
七年级上册词汇变形七年级下册词汇变形八年级上册词汇变形八年级下册词汇变形九年级词汇变形【实际运用】1.We ______ (meet) each other to have a _______ (meet) yesterday.2.Mother told us, “ Please take care of ________ (you).3.— Is it _____ (he) watch?—No, it’s ____ (she).4.She made a ____ (three) mistake so her mother was angry at her carelessness.5.We students should finish _____ (we) homework by ____ (we).6.—Deng chao is an ______ (interest) man.—I think so. His _______ (interest) words always make me smile.7.—What _____ (funny) it is to ride fast!8.—Learning English is _____ (difficult) than before.—Yes, I think so. I especially have great _______ (difficult) with grammar.9.We are real friend. And we can ______ (real ) care about each other all the time.10.I’d like to travel around the world three ____(time) a year.11.I became a pilot. I could fly in the sky ________ (free) and I really enjoyed the feelingof ________ (free).12.She _______ (speak) English pretty well. So she is good at _______ (speak) English.13.The _______ (home) don’t have home.14.When I was 5 years old, I could get _____ (dress) by myself.15.—I don’t care about ____ (she). She is ________ (important) to me.16.The _______ (important) of the thing can draw ______ (we) attention.17.I want clean up windows. They are too _______ (dirt).18.She ____ (feel) well now. So her ________ (feel) is better than before.19.I ________ (sleep) only 2 hours last night. So I was ________ (sleep). And after a while, I fell _____ (sleep).20.—______ (luck), everyone except he injured in the accident.—Oh, he was such a _____ (luck) guy. But I am sorry to hear the ________ (luck) news.21.Some think English is ______ (use) while others think it’s ______ (use).22.My _____ (friend) are all _____ (friend). I believe our _____ (friend) can be really long.23.Please look out while you are _______ (cross) the street.24.She _____ (near)died when people saved her.25.The tree is much ______ (high). Its _______ (high) is about 4 meters.26.Her ____ (face) expression showed she was embarrassed.27.When I heard the news, I was really _____ (worry) about her safety.28.He _____ (love) the girl all the time. In his eyes, she is a _____ (love) girl.29.—Lin Qingxia is my idol (偶像). She is really attractive.— I think so. And I believe she is a really ______ (nature) woman.30.These _____ (tire) things make me ______ (tire).st night, I _____ (wake) up because of my dream. And I stayed _____ (wake)until morning.32. —Would you like ______ (some) coffee?—No, thanks. Just ______ (some) water.33. —Have you seen the movie?—Yes. It’s a ____ (bore) movie. While seeing, I was so _____ (bore) that I fell _____ (sleep). 34. —I decide _______ (go) to India.—Really? It’s an exciting ________ (decide) because it’s a mysterious(神秘的) country.35. I have one problem.—Though I work ______ (hard), I can _____ (hard) pass the exam.36. —The question is so difficult. I have made a third mistake so far.—Are you kidding! It’s easy. But you have made the mistake ______ .(three)37. I need at ______(little) 3 dollars to buy the toy.38. The more you eat vegetables and fruits, the ________ (health) you will be.39. —Please speak _____ (loud) that we can hear you cle arly. At the same time, others mustn’t speak _____ (loud).40. My mother always ______ (compete) me ____ our relatives’ kids. So there is always _______ (compete) among me and the other kids.41. Please tell me the thing ____ (true). I wonder the _____ (true).42. She is a careful girl while her brother is ______ (care).43. My teacher ______ (say) to us, “ As a _____ (say) goes, ‘ Rome wasn’t built in a day.’.”44. Titanic is a _____ (touch ) movie. I can’t help crying each time I see it.45. —I choose to be a volunteer to teach in Tibet.—I support you. It’s a good _____ (choose).46. It’s a serious problems. It’s time to take _____ (act) now.47. —How _____ (create) he is!— I think so. He _____ (create) so many original (新颖的) inventions.48. The problem is serious. So please take it ______ (serious).49. I believe we must be ______ (win).50. V olunteering is a ________ (educate) experience. I learn a lot from it. It’s not _______ (mean) to me.51. He failed in the challenge while she finished it _____.(success)52. There are a crowed of people in such a small room. So, it’s ______ (crowd) now.53. We are born with _____ (able) to learn.54. At the ______ (begin), there was no sound at the concert. But, after a while, it began _____ a soft song.55. There is much _______ (pollute) in the river. So it’s _________ (pollute) than ever before.56. I dreamed of being in a _____ (peace) where there is no war.57. Don’t get out _____ (lone) at night. It’s ______ (danger).58. Please believe in yourself. Nothing is ________ (possible).59. She _____ (invite) me ______ the party last night. But I ______ (refuse).60.After mother read my diary, I shout out_______ (angry), “ It’s my _____ (person) letter. You have no rights(权利) to learn about my privacy(隐私).61. ______(喝) medicine before _____ (吃) a meal.62. Tom _____ (lie) so frequently(频繁地) that nobody believed his words.63. To my ______ (surprised), she has finished such a heavy task during several hours.64. Don’t be afraid of _______ (sick). If not, you will be beaten by it.65. She feels _____ (lone) in the _____ (lone) island.66. After her husband’s ______ (die), her heart was______ (break).67. Even the _______ (disable) live positively. So why do we, normal people, lose the courage to live?68. —Look, there is a dog lying on the ground.—Maybe it can’t find its _____ (own). So let’s help it.69. —The sports meeting is coming. So we will have many ______ (train).—Oh, no. I heard the _____ (train) is pretty serious. I’m a little nervous.70. —I’m afraid you had a wrong ______ (understand) on what I said.—Oh, really?71. —Which would you like to drink, coffee or cola？—_______(either). Just a cup of tea, please.72. The girl tries her best to be ______ (depend) and refuses ________ (depend) on her parents.73. —It’s _____ (fair). He could have been(本可能成为) the champion.—Well. Take it easy. In fact, there is no _________ (fair) in the world.74. ________ (communicate) is important. It makes us closer.75. My brother is 18 years old. I’m 14. So he is 4 years ______ (old) than me.76. It’s strange. She isn’t outgoing as ______ (usually). Today, she just sits alone quietly.77. When she heard the news, she felt ______ (shock).78. After a quarrel(争吵), they were in _______ (silent).79. Because of The G20, _________(recent), there has been less and less cars on the street.80. She is not a _______ (Germany). But she speaks ________ (Germany) as fluently(流利地) as local people(当地人). Besides, she is fluent in _________ (speak) ____(France).81. _______ (who) finishes the task will be awarded(得到奖励).82. She decided to receive ________ (educate) ________ (broad). As soon as she went ______(board), she almost gave up her decision.83. It’s __________ (believe) ! Last night, I talked with her face to face(面对面地). But her family said she had died 3days ago.84. I hope for a _______ (hope) world, where there is no war.85. Bulbs(灯泡) are one of the greatest ___________ (invent).86. She has collected many toys since she was 5. So as you see, there is large ________ (collect).87. I heard there are many cheap goods(货物) on ______ (sale). Let’s go to have a look.88. She has a good memory. She can ___________ (memory) everything.89. I remember that in my ___________ (child), I was a naught(淘气的) girl and always played out with boys.90. — Your ___________ (pronounce) is right.—I don’t know how _____________ (pronounce).91. Women usually have more caution and _______ (patient) than men.92. He has the ________ (able)_________ (create) beauty.93. She used to be ________ (silence) in class. But now she can answer the question __________ (active).94. He learns much ___________ (know) and knows a lot.95. He is an efficient(高效率的) man. He can deal______ trouble ________(wise).96. When I was a child, my mother told me not to speak to ________ (stranger).97. ________ (who) makes mistakes, I will punish her/him.98. The hen _______ (lay) some eggs, ______ (give) birth to new lives.99. He ______ (lie) on the roof (屋顶) comfortably and smiled.100. He _______ (death)three years ago, that is to say,(也就是说) she has been ________ (die) for three years.101. The _______ (business) is so_______ (business) that he has no time to visit his old mother. 102. He treated others with ________ (warm)and ________ (kind), _________ (spread) love to everywhere.103. We should listen to others’ ____________ (suggest) ________(patient).104. Go _______ (pass) the store and turn left. And you will find the hospital.105. Actually, the _________ (produce) in fashion(时髦的) are usually ________ (expensive). 106. What happened? The room was _______ (crowd) crowded just now but now is _______ (crowd).107. I wonder ___________ or not it is ___________ (convenience) for you tomorrow. I want to invite you to my party.108. ___________ (polite), she shouted to her mother.109. —My mother _______ (require) me to finish all homework before _______ (go) home.— _________ a ________ (require)!120. You can improve you __________ (speak) skills by ________ (practice) ________ (speak) English with your _______ (partner).121. The ________ (speak) he made _______ (be) so touching that everyone cried.122. Deng Chao is a __________ (humor) man and always makes me ________ (smile).123. After a quarrel, the couple (夫妇) is in _______ (silent).124. —Of two books, which one you will take?— I will take________though they are ________ (help).125. —Is Jack Chen an American?— No, he is ______ (Asia).126. Italy is one of _________ (Europe) countries.127. Smile always shows happiness and red face shows ________ (shy).128. Ning Zetao won many prizes for our countries. He is really the ________ (proud) of us, Chinese.= We take________ (proud) in him= We are ________ of him.129. We always _______ (introduce) _____ (we) when we meet others for the first time.130. Global Warming (温室效应) is one of _____________ (environment) problems.131. ________(eat) and _______ (sleep) _______ (be) our everyday activities.132. These _________ (German) were not born in _______ (German) but in Japan.133. Though they are _________ (compete), they operate with each other.134. Paper ______ (cut) is famous in the folk in China.135. Chinese have been ______ (celebrate) the Mid-autumn Festival for centuries.136. —How fascinating the picture is!—Yes. The expression on the face is _________ (live).137. The boy is so interested in history that he always carry ________ (history) books in hand. 138. It’s my _________ (pleasant) to help you with your problem.139. Her ________ (day) tasks are to clean the room, cook and look after children.140. She broke the expensive vase(花瓶) by __________ (accidental).141. The _______ (trade) are so successful that they can earn billions of dollars every year. 142. With the ________ (popular) of Internet, it’s convenient for us to learn about news abroad. 143. She is a genius(天才) in music. She has been able to play all kinds of ________ (music) instruments.144. The Chinese ________ (translate) is so excellent that she can translate all kinds of language . 145I wonder if there is _________ (somebody) on the Mars (火星).146. ________ (sudden), she couldn’t help crying while hearing of the news of her son’s death.147. -- What’s your favorite idols (偶像), Spiderman, Superman, Ironman?-- All of them are my favorites. They are all _______ (hero).148.When we go out, we should make sure of _______ (safe).149. He has behaved even _______ (bad) since he became a high school students150. As he is a naughty（淘气的）boy, he ______ (educate) both at home and in school.151. When we are adults, we can manage _________ (make) a _______ (choose) by _______ (we).152. —________ (who) book is this?—It’s _____ (he). There is his name on it.153. If there is ____________ (somebody) in the room, please call me.【拓展】I wonder if there is __________ (somebody) in the room.154. There are so many _______ (警察). What happened?155. She felt _________ (easy) when she heard her son’s death.156. When she was alone in the forest, she couldn’t fall ________ (sleep) though she felt _______ (sleep) because she was afraid of ______ (wolf).157. It’s _______ (pain) ________ (move) to a new place from a familiar one.158. --Why is she so sad?---Because her bike _______ (steal) just now.159. _______ (normal), Andrew can eat four bowls a meal but only one when he is ill.160. People in ________ (east) countries ______ (wide) prefer Buddhism (佛教) and Islam (伊斯兰教).161. Li An is a _______ (direct) who ______ (direct) many excellent movies so far.162. _______ (who) can answer the question, I will give him a mysterious present.163. He is my hero. While I was in danger, he ______ (exact) passed by and saved me. But I_______ (regret) not knowing his name.164. Have you heard the _______ (value) vase (花瓶) was stolen?165. Everyone who __________ (attend) the meeting yesterday paid ________ (attend) to it. 166. I can’t mind the ______ (noise) music from the neighbor.167. Her__________ (express) ________ that there was something lucky.168. My friend’s favorite subject is history. She is so crazy about it that she dreams of being a_______ (history).169. Her mother has been heavily ill so she wants to enter _______ (medicine) university to become a doctor.170. I was greatly moved by the _________ (end) of Titanic (泰坦尼克).171. Her ________ (sad) has greatly influenced me that I become sad now.172. (loud) The music is too_______.Please turn it down.Don’t speak so ______, my boys .I’ll read _____ a story to you.Speak much _______so that everyone can hear you clearly.173. The _________ song made me ________ or feel _______.174. _________ (gradual), the crying baby fell asleep.175. We are not__________ (suppose) to touch kids’ heads without their permission (允许).。
人教部编版初中九年级英语全册重点单词短语和句型梳理
人教部编版初中九年级英语全册重点单词短语和句型梳理Unit1 How can we become good learners?【重点短语】1. have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话2. too…to…太……而不能3. the secret to………的秘诀4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事5. look up 查阅6. repeat out loud 大声跟读7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误8. connect ……with…把……和……连接/联系起来9. get bored 感到厌烦10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的11. pay attention to 注意；关注12. depend on 取决于；依靠13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力【考点详解】1. by + doing 通过……方式（by是介词，后面要跟动名词，也就是动词的ing形式）2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。
talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话3. 提建议的句子：①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样？（about后面要用动词的ing形式，这一点考试考的比较多）如：What/ How about going shopping?②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…？如：Why don't you go shopping?③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…？如：Why not go shopping?④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…...吧。
人教部编版初中英语备战中考历次中考199组必考单词变形总结
人教部编版初中英语备战中考历次中考199组必考单词变形总结人教部编版初中英语备战中考历次中考199组必考单词变形总结A列词形转化able adj. 能够；有能力的ability n. 能力；才能act n. 扮演,表演active adj. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员aged adj. 上了年纪的；达到...岁的age n. 时代,年龄alive adj. 活着的live v. 生活,居住adv.现场America n. 美国，美洲American adj. 美国的；美洲的n. 美国人amazing adj. 令人惊讶的amazed adj. 感到惊讶的amusement n. 娱乐,消遣amusing adj. 引起乐趣的,娱人的angry adj. 生气的；愤怒的angrily adv. 生气地；愤怒地apologize v. 道歉apology n. 道歉appear v. 出现disappear v. 消失argue v. 争论argument n. 争论art n. 艺术article n. 文章artist n. 艺术家,画家attract v. 吸引attraction n. 吸引；吸引力/物attractive adj. 有吸引力的Australia n. 澳大利亚Australian adj. 澳大利亚的n. 澳大利亚人B列词形转化beautiful adj. 美丽的beautifully adv. 美丽地begin (began, begun) v. 开始,着手beginning n. 开始,开端black adj. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板Britain n. 不列颠，英国British n. 英国人adj. 英国的bright adj. 明亮的,聪明的brightly adv. 明亮地build ( built, built ) v. 建造building n. 建筑物,大楼rebuild v. 重建business n. 商业,生意businessman n. 商人businesswoman n. 女商人C列词形转化Canada n. 加拿大Canadian adj. 加拿大的n. 加拿大人certain adj. 一定的，有把握的，某种certainly adv. 一定，无疑，是的，当然care v. / n. 小心,关心,照顾careful adj. 小心的,仔细的。
(人教版)中考英语常用词性转换
（百斯特BEST）中考英语常见词性转换归纳总结【基础转换】1. able adj. 能够，有能力的ability n. 能力，才能2. act v. 扮演 n.表演active a.积极地，主动地activity n. 活动action n. （开始）行动actor n.男演员 actress n. 女演员3. add v. 加上addition n. 加4. age n.时代，n.年龄aged adj. 有…….之年岁的5. America n.美国American adj. 美国的，美国人6.air n.空气air-conditioner n.空调airline n.航线7. angry adj. 生气的angrily adv.生气地8. any adj.一些，什么，任何的，任意的anybody/anyone pron.任何人anything pron.任何事anywhere adv.任何地方9. art n.艺术 artist n.艺术家10. attract v. 吸引 attractive adj.有吸引力的attraction n.吸引，吸引力，吸引物11. Australia n.澳大利亚Australian adj. 澳大利亚的 n.澳大利亚人12. beautiful adj.美丽的beauty n. 美，美人beautify v. 美化beautifully adv.优美的13. begin(began-begun) v.开始beginning n.开始14. bright adj.明亮的brightly adv.明亮地15. Britain n.不列颠British n.英国人adj.英国的16. build(built-built) v.建造building n.建筑物17. busy adj.忙碌的business n.商业businessman n..商人businesswoman n.女商人18. Canada n.加拿大Canadian n.加拿大 adj.加拿大的19. care n& v. 小心careful adj.小心的 careless adj.粗心的carefully adv.小心地20. certain adj.一定的certainty n. 确定性certainly adv.一定21. change n.变幻，找头，零钱 / v.改变，更改，兑零钱changeable adj.易变的exchange v.交换22. chemistry n.化学chemical adj.化学的 n.化学物质23. China n.中国Chinese adj.中国的 n.中国人，汉语24. choose(chose-chosen) v.选择choice n.选择25. city n.城市citizen n.市民26. class n.班级classmate n.同学 classroom n..教室27. clean v.打扫 adj. 干净的clear a.清晰的 v. 清除 clearly adv.清晰地28. cloud n.云cloudy a.多云29. collect v.收集collection n.收集30. compete v.比较competition n.竞赛competitive adj. 好胜的，有竞争力的competitor n. 竞争者31. custom n.习惯，习俗customer n.顾客customs n. 海关32. danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的33. die v.死dead adj.死的death n.死亡dying adj. 奄奄一息的34. decide v.下决心，决定decision n..决定35. depend v.依靠dependent adj.依赖的 independent adj.独立的36. develop v.发展development n.发展developing adj. 发展中的；developed adj.发达的37. different adj.不同的difference n.区别differ v. 使…不同38. difficult adj. 困难的difficultly n.困难39. discover v. 发现discovery n.发现40. drive v.驾驶driver n.驾驶员41. electric adj.电的electricity n.电 electronic adj.电子的42. engine n.引擎engineer n.工程师43. express v. 表达expression n. 表情44. enjoy v.享受，欣赏enjoyable adj.使人欢乐的enjoyment n. 乐趣45. enter v.进入entrance n.入口46. every adj.每一，每个的everybody/everyone pron.每人everyday adj.每日的 everything pron.事事，每件事everywhere adv.到处47. exam n..考试，测试，检查examine v.检查48. exciting adj.使人兴奋的excited adj.兴奋的excite v. 使…兴奋excitement n. 兴奋49. farm n.农场farmer n.农民50. favor n. 恩惠favorite adj. 最喜爱的51. final adj.最后的finally adv.最后52. fire n.火fireman n.消防员 firework n.烟火53. fish n.鱼 v.捕鱼fisherman n.渔夫54. fly v.飞flight n.飞行55. follow v.听从following adj.下列的56. fool n.傻子 v.愚弄foolish adj.愚蠢的57. foot(pl. feet) n.脚football n.足球58. foreign adj.外国的foreigner n.外国人59. forget(forgot-forgot/forgotten) v.忘记forgetful adj.健忘的60. free adj.自由的freedom n.自由61. freeze(froze-frozen) v.结冰freezing adj.冻结的freezer n.冰箱62. friend n.朋友friendly adj.朋友般的，友好的 friendship n..友谊63. frighten v.使害怕frightening adj.令人害怕的 frightened adj.害怕的64. fun n.乐趣funny adj. 滑稽的65. gentle adj.温柔的gentleman n.绅士 gently adv.轻柔地66. Geman adj.德国的 n.德国人Germany n.德国67. gold n.黄金golden adj. 金色的68. happy adj.幸福的happiness n.幸福，快乐happily adv.幸福地unhappily ant.不幸地69. hard adj.硬的，困难的，艰难的 adv.努力的，猛烈的hardly adv.几乎不70. head n.头headache n.头痛 headline n.报刊的大字标题71. health n.健康healthy adj.健康的 healthily adv. 健康地72. heavy adj. 重的heavily adv.沉重的73. help v.& n.帮助helpful adj. 有帮助的74. history n.历史historical adj. 历史的75. home n.家 adv.家homeless adj. 无家可归的 homework n.家庭作业76. honest adj.诚实的honesty n.诚实77. how adv.怎样，多少，多么however adv.& conj.然而78. hungry adj.饥饿的hungrily adv.饥饿地78. humor n. 幽默humorous adj. 幽默的79. ill adj.有病的illness n.病80. important adj.重要的importance n.重要性81. interest n.兴趣interested adj.感兴趣的interesting adj.有趣的82. invent v.发明inventor n.发明家 invention n.发明83. invite v.邀请invitation n.邀请84. Italy n.意大利Italian n.意大利人 adj.意大利的85. Japan n.日本Japanese n.日本人adj.日本的86. key n.钥匙，答案keyboard n.键盘87. kilo(=kilogram) n.公斤，千克kilometer n.公里88. kind a.友好的 n.种类kindness n.仁慈89. know(knew-known) v.知道，了解knowledge n.知识90. late adj.晚的 adv.晚later adv.之后lately adv. 最近latest adj. 最新的91. law n.法律lawyer n.律师92. library n.图书馆librarian n.图书管理员93. locate v.确定…的地点location n.位置local adj. 当地的94. loud adj.响亮的loudly adv.大声的95. love n.&v.爱lovely adj.可爱的96. luck n.幸运(un)luckily adv.（不）幸运地 (un)lucky adj.（不）幸运的97. main adj.主要的mainly adv.主要地98. manage v.管理manager n.经理99. may(might) v.& aux.可能maybe adv.大概may be 大概是100. medicine n.药medical adj. 医学的101. meet(met-met) v.会见meeting n.会102. mix v.混合mixture n.混合物103. motor n.电动机motorcycle n.摩托车104. nation n.民族national adj.民族的 nationality n.国籍native adj.本土的105. nature n.自然 natural adj.大自然的106. near adj.近的 prep.附近nearby adj.附近的 adv.在附近 nearly adv.几乎107. need v.&aux.必须 n.需要necessary adj.必要的108. news n.新闻newspaper n.报纸109. no adj.&adv.没有nobody pron.没有人110. noise n.声音noisy adj.嘈杂的111. office n.办公室officer n.官员 official adj.官方的 n.官员112. one pron.一once adv.&n.一次113. operate v.开刀，做手术operation n.手术114. organize v.组织organization n.组织115. out adv.离开outdoor adj.户外的outside adv. 在外面adj.外面的116. own adj.自己的 v.拥有 n.属于自己的东西owner n.拥有者; 物主117. paint v.画绘 n.涂料颜料painter n.画家绘画者漆工 painting n.画油画水彩画118. pass v.经过、路过、传递、通过passage n.一截、一段、通道passenger n.乘客旅客passport n.护照119. physics n.物理学physical adj.身体的, 物理的120. per n.每每一percent n.百分之….121. play v.玩游戏打（游戏） n.玩耍戏剧剧本playground n.操场123. please v.（用于祈使语气）请pleased adj.感到满意的pleasant adj.令人愉快的 pleasure n.愉快高兴124. pollute v.污染弄脏pollution n.污染polluted adj. 受污染的125. popular adj.大众的popularity n. 流行126. possible adj.可能的可能发生的possibly adv.可能的也许的possibility n. 可能性127. post n.邮政邮寄 v.邮寄postcard n.明信片postman （pl. postmen ） n..邮递员128. power n.电源、力量、能源 v.提供动力powerful adj.强大的129. protect v.保护protection n.保护防护130. quick adj.快的, 迅速的quickly adv.快的迅速的131. rain n.雨水 v.下雨rainy adj.多雨的, 有雨的132. real adj.真的reality n. 现实realize v.认识到意识到实现really adv.真正地133. recent adj.最近的recently adv.最近134. record n.唱片、记录 v.将声音、景象等录下recorder n.录音机135. report n.报告 v.报告reporter n.记者136. response n.响应responsible adj.负责的responsibility n. 责任137. review v.复习revision n.复习138. sad adj.悲伤地sadly adv.悲伤地sadness n. 悲伤139. safe adj.平安的safely adv.安全的 safety n.安全140. say（said said）v.说讲saying n.谚语俗语、格言141. science n.自然科学scientist n.科学家scientific adj. 科学的142. sea n.海洋seafood n.海味143. second n.第二人或物、秒 adj.第二的 ,次要的adv.居第二位secondary a.中等的第二的144. secret n.秘密secretary n.秘书145. sell （sold sold） v.卖 , 销售sale n.卖，出售销售146. serious adj.严重的seriously adv.严肃的，严重的147. serve v.为…服务service n.服务servant n. 仆人148. see v.看sight n.视力视觉 sightseeing n.观光149. snow n.雪 v.下雪snowy adj. 多雪的150. slow adj.慢的slowly adv.慢地151. soft adj.软的softly adv.温柔地152. some adj.一些 pron.一些若干几个somebody = someone pron. 有人某人 something pron.某事某物某东西sometimes adv. 有时153. space n.空间，太空spaceship n.宇宙飞船154. student n.学生study n.学习研究 v.学习研究155. succeed v.获得，成功success n.成功successful adj.成功的successfully adv. 成功地156. suggest v.建议提议suggestion n.建议提议157. sun n.阳光太阳sunny adj.阳光充足的158. surprise n.惊奇 v.使惊奇surprised adj.感到惊奇的surprising adj. 惊奇的159. teach （taught taught ）v.教书teacher n.教师教员160. thank v.&n.感谢thankful adj. 感激的161. through prep.穿过通过throughout prep.贯穿162. tooth（pl. teeth） n.牙齿toothache n.牙痛163. up adv.向上往上upset adj.难过的 ,不高兴的upstairs adv.往楼上164. use v.使用运用应用 n.用途用法useful adj.有用的165. usual adj.通常的unusual adj.不寻常的usually adv.通常166. wait v.等候waiter n.侍者，服务员 waitress n.女服务员167. week n.周weekday n.工作日 weekend n.周末168. weigh v.称….的重量weight n.重量169. west n.西方western adj.西方的170. wide adj.广泛的widely adv.广泛的 widen v.拓宽171. wind n.风windy adj.有风的172. wise adj.明智的wisely adv. 明智地wisdom n.智慧173. with prep. 与…一起，带有具有，以….，用…..within prep. 在…范围之内 without prep. 没有174. wonder v.对…感到奇怪想知道 n.奇迹wonderful adj. 极好的175. wood n.木头wooden adj.木制的176. work v.工作，运转 n.工作worker n.工作者177. wound n.伤wounded adj.受伤的178. write (wrote written ) v.书学写信写作writer n.作家【补充扩展】179. embarrass v. 使…尴尬embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的embarrassment n. 尴尬180. pride n.自豪proud adj. 骄傲的praise v. 表扬，赞扬181. comfort v.安慰comfortable adj. 舒服的182. behave v. 表现behavior n. 行为183. social adj.社会的society n. 社会184. perform v. 表演performer n. 表演者performance n. 表演185. move v. 使…感动moving adj. 令人感动的moved adj. 感动的186. weigh v. 称体重weight n. 重量187. graduate v. 毕业graduation n. 毕业188. convenient adj. 方便的convenience n. 方便189. introduce v. 介绍introduction n. 介绍190. warm adj. 温暖的warmth n. 温暖warmly adv. 温暖地191. strange adj.奇怪的，陌生的stranger n. 陌生人192. bore v.使…厌烦boring adj. 令人厌烦的bored adj. 感到厌烦的193. talent n. 天才talented adj. 有天赋的194. true adj. 真实的ruth n. 事实，真相truly adv. 真实地truthful adj. 诚实的195. similar adj. 相似的similarity n. 相似性similarly adv. 同样地196. create v. 创造creative adj. 有创造性的creation n. 创造197. win v. 赢winner n. 冠军198. mean v. 意味着，意思是meaning n. 意思meaningful adj. 有意义的meaningless adj. 毫无意义的\199. lose v. 失去lost adj. 丢了的200. predict v. 预言prediction n. 预言201. celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝202. prepare v.准备preparation n. 准备prepared adj. 准备好的203. communicate v. 沟通communication n. 沟通，交流204. sleep v. 睡觉sleepy adj. 困的asleep adj. 睡着的sleepless adj. 失眠的205. marry v. 结婚married adj. 结婚的marriage n. 婚姻206. amaze v. 使…惊奇amazing adj. 令人惊讶的amazed adj. 感到惊讶的amazement n. 惊讶207. deep adj. 深的deeply adj. 深地depth n.深度208. wide adj. 宽的widely adv. 宽地width n. 宽度209. high adj./adv. 高的height n. 高度210. long adj. 长的length n. 长度211. achieve v. 获得，实现achievement n. 成就212. remain v. 剩余，保留remaining adj. 剩余的，遗留的213. memory n. 记忆memorize v. 记忆，记住214. discuss v.讨论discussion n.讨论215. direct adj. 直接的direction n. 方向216. educate v.教育education n.教育 educational adj.教育的educator n. 教育家217. energy n. 能量energetic adj. 精力充沛的。
2023年中考英语复习人教版英语重点词汇-词性转换总汇
四川成都-中考-重点词汇-词性转换-总汇七年级下册-词性转换-总结Unit 1. Can you play the guitar?1:guitar. n.吉他→guitarist. n.吉他手2:sing. v.唱歌→singer. n.歌手，唱歌的人3:swim. n.游泳→swim. v.游泳→swimming. n.游泳4:dance. n.舞蹈→dance. v.跳舞→dancer. n.舞者，跳舞的人5:speak. v.说（某种语言），说话，讲话→speech. n.演讲→speaker. n.发言人，讲话的人→speechless. adj.无语的，哑口无言的6:write. v.写作，写字→writer. n.作家7:piano. n.钢琴→pianist. n.钢琴家8:people.n.人们（复数）→person. n.人（单数）9:home. n.家，活动本部→home. adv.到家，在家→homeless. adj.无家可归的，流离失所的→homesick. adj.想家的，思乡的10:center. n.中心→central. adj.中心的，中央的11:teach. v.教授，讲授→teacher. n.老师12:music. n.音乐→musician. N.音乐家Unit 2. What time do you go to school?1:dress. v.穿衣服→dress. n.连衣裙2:brush. v.刷，刷净→brush. n.刷子3:tooth. n.牙齿（单数）→teeth. n.牙齿（复数）4:shower. n.淋浴，淋浴间→shower.v.淋浴，洗澡5:usually. adv.通常地，一般地→usual. adj.通常的，一般的→unusual. adj.异常的，不一样的，不同寻常的6:fun. n.乐趣，有意思→funny. adj.有趣的，奇怪的，滑稽好笑的7:clean. v.打扫，弄干净→clean. v.干净的8:quickly. adv.很快地，快速地→quick. adj.快的，快速的9:taste. v.有…..的味道，品尝→taste.n.味道，滋味→tasty.adj.美味的，好吃的10:life. n.生活，生命→live. v.活，过→live. adj.现场直播的，直播的→living. adj.有生命的→alive. adj.活着的11:walk. n.散步，走路→walk. v.行走，步行Unit 3. How do you get to school?1:ride. n.旅程→ride. v.骑2:drive. v.开车，驱动→driver. n.司机→driving. adj.驱动的，推动的3:think. v.想，思考→thought. n.想法→thoughtful. adj.考虑周全的，体贴的4:like. v.喜欢，喜爱→dislike. v.不喜欢，讨厌→like. prep.像，比如→unlike. prep.不像5:villager. 乡村，乡下→villager. n.村民6:dream. n.梦想→dream. v.做梦7:true. adj.真的，符合事实的→truth. n.事实，真相→truly. adv.事实上，真地8:far. adj.远的→far. adv.远，远地→further,进一步（比较级）→furthest. adj.最远的（最高级）9:year. n.年→yearly. adj.每年的Unit 4. Don’t eat in class.1:rule.n.规则，规章→ruler. Nn.统治者2:arrive. v.到达→arrival. n.到达，降临3:listen. v.听，倾听→listener. n.倾听者，聆听者4:fight. v/n.打架，战斗→fighter. n.战斗者，斗争者5:sorry. adj.抱歉的，惋惜的→sorry. n.抱歉，难过，委婉6:outside. adv.在外面→outside. adj.在外面的7:important. adj.重要的→unimportant. adj.不重要的→importantly. adv.重要地→importance.n.重要性，重要，要紧8:quiet.adj.安静的→quietly. adv.安静地9:practice. n.练习→practice. v.练习，训练10:dirty. adj.脏的→dirt. n.土，赃11:noise. n.噪音→noisy. adj.有噪音的，吵闹的→noisily. Adv.吵闹地12:relax. v.放松，休息→relaxation. n.放松，舒服→relaxing. adj.令人放松的→relaxed. Adj.人感到放松的，舒坦的13:read. v.阅读→reader. n.读者，阅读器14:terrible. adj.可怕的，非常讨厌的→terrify. v. 使….害怕→terrified. adj.人感到害怕的→terrifying. adj.令人害怕的15:feel. v.感受，觉得→feeling. n.感受，感觉16:follow. v.遵守，追随→follower. n.追随者→following. adj.在接下来的17:luck.n.运气，好运→lucky. adj.好运的，幸运的→luckily. adv.幸运地→unluck. n.不幸，不走运→unlucky. adj.不走运的，运气不好的→unluckily. adj.不幸地18:learn. v.学习→learner. n.学者，学习的人→learning. n.学习Unit 5. Why do you like pandas?1:lazy. adj.懒散的，懒惰的→lazily. adv.懒惰地，懒散地→laziness. n.懒惰2:smart. adj.聪明的→smartly. adv.聪明地3:beautiful. adj.美丽的，美好的→beautifully. adv.美丽地，漂亮地→beauty. n美丽，漂亮4:scary. adj.吓人的，恐怖的→scare. v.吓，使….害怕→scared. adj.人感到害怕的5:kind. n种类→kind. adj.友善的，友好的→kindly. adv.友善地，友好地→kindness. n.友善，友好6:sleep.v/n.睡觉，睡眠→sleepy. adj.困倦的→asleep. adj.睡着的→7:friend. n.朋友→friendly. adj.友善的，友好的→unfriendly. adj.不友好的→friendliness. n.不友好8:shy. adj.羞怯的，腼腆的→shyness. n.害羞，腼腆9:symbol. n.象征→symbolize. v.象征，代表10:forget. v.忘记，遗忘→unforgettable. adj.难忘的11:water. n.水→water. v.给…..浇水12:down. prep.向下，沿着→down. adj.沮丧的，难受的13:danger. n.危险→dangerous. adj.危险的Unit 6. I’m watching TV.1:use. n/v.使用，用途，用法→useful. adj.有用的→useless. adj.没有用的2:drink. n.饮料→drink. v.喝，饮用3:race. n.竞赛→race.v.比赛4:study. n.学习，研究→study. v.学习5：young. adj.幼小的，年轻的→youth.n.年轻，青春6:child. n.儿童（单数）→children. n.儿童（复数）→childhood. n.童年7:miss. v.错过→miss. v.思念→missing. adj.不见的，消失的Unit 7. It’s raining!1:rain. n/v.下雨，雨水→rainy. adj.雨天的，下雨天的2:wind. n.风→windy. adj.有风的，起风的3:snow. n.雪→snow. v.下雪→snowy. adj.下雪的→snowman.雪人4:bad. adj.坏的，糟糕的→badly. adv.非常，很5:dry.adj.干燥的→dryer. n.吹风机6:warm.adj.温暖的→warmly. adv.温暖地→warmth. n.温暖，暖心7:visit. v.拜访，参观→visitor. n.游客，参观者8:juice. n.果汁，饮料→juicy. adj.多汁的9:hard. adj.困难的→hard. adv.努力地10:mountain. n.山，高山→mountainous.adj.山区的，多山的Unit 8. Is there a post office near here?1:bank. n.银行→banker. n.银行家2:pay. v/n.付，支付→payment. n.支付，付钱3:near. adj.附近的→nearly.adv.在附近4:north. n.北边，北方→northern. adj.北边的，北方的5:cross. v.穿过，横过→crossing. n.十字路口6:climb. v.爬→climber. n.攀登者7:free.adj.自由的，免费的→free. v.使…..自由，使….免于….→freedom. n.自由8:enjoy. v.喜爱，享受→enjoyable. adj.喜爱的，享受的9:easy. adj.容易的→easily. adv.容易地Unit 9. What does he look like?1:high. adj.高的→height. n.高度，高2:heavy. adj.重的，严重的，胖的→heavily. adv.重地，严重地3:late. adj.迟到的，晚的→later. adv.以后→lately. adv.最近地→latest. adj.最近的4:actor. n.男演员→actress. n.女演员→act. n/v.行动，行为→action. n.行动，措施5:face. n.脸→face. v.面对6:crime. n.犯罪活动→criminal. n.罪犯7: describe.v.描述，形容→description. n.描述8:different. adj.不同的，有差异的→differently. adv.有差异地，不同地→difference. n.不同，差异→indifferent. adj.冷漠的9:end. n/v.结束，终结→ending. a.结束→endless. adj.没有尽头的，无止境的10:real.adj.真正的，真实的→really. adv.真地，确实是Unit 10. I’d like some noodles.1:special. adj.特别的，特殊的→specially. adv.特别地→special. n.特色菜，特价品2:order. n.命令→order. v.点菜，命令3:answer.n.答案→answer. v.回答4: luck.n.运气，好运→lucky. adj.好运的，幸运的→luckily. adv.幸运地→unluck. n.不幸，不走运→unlucky. adj.不走运的，运气不好的→unluckily. adj.不幸地5:popular. adj.普遍的，受欢迎的→popularity. n.普及，喜爱，受欢迎Unit 11. How was your school trip?1:farm. n.农场→farmer. n.农民→farming. n.农业2:excellent. adj.极好的，完美的，优秀的→excellence.n.完美，优秀3:worry. n/v.担心，担忧→worrying. adj.令人担忧的→worried. adj.人感到担忧的,焦虑的4:paint. n/v.油漆，涂→painting. n.画作，油画，绘画5:exciting. adj.令人激动的，使人兴奋的→excited. adj.人感到兴奋的→excite. v.使….激动，兴奋→excitement. n.激动，兴奋6:love. n/v.爱，热爱→lovely. adj.可爱的7:expensive. adj.昂贵的→inexpensive. adj.不贵的→expense. n.花费，开销8:cheap. adj.廉价的，便宜的→cheaply. adv.便宜地9:slow. adj.缓慢的，迟缓的→slowly. adv.慢慢地，缓慢地10:fast. adj.快速的→fast. adv.快地11:guide. n.向导→guide. v.导向，带领12: interest. n/v.兴趣→interesting. adj.令人感兴趣的→interested. adj.人感到有趣的，感兴趣的→interests. n.利益，好处13:dark. adj.黑暗的，昏暗的→darkness. n.黑暗，昏暗Unit 12. What did you do last weekend?1:nature. n.自然，大自然，天然→natural. adj.自然的→naturally. adv.自然地2:visitor. n.访客，游客→visit. v.访问，游览3:tired. adj.人感到劳累的，疲倦的→tiring. adj.令人劳累的4:high. adj.高的→height. n.高度5:India.n.印度→Indian. adj.印度人，印度语的6: surprise. n.惊奇，惊讶→surprise. v.使…..惊讶→surprising. adj.令人惊讶的→surprised. adj.人感到惊奇的，惊讶的→surprisingly. adv.令人惊讶地7: scary. adj.吓人的，恐怖的→scare. v.吓，使….害怕→scared. adj.人感到害怕的8:move. v.移动→moving. adj.移动的→movement. n.移动→moved. adj.感到感动的9:wake.v.弄醒，醒→awake. adj. 醒着的八年级上册-词性转换总结Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?1: wonderful. adj精彩的，绝妙的→wonder. v想知道2：bored. adj.人感到无聊的，厌倦的，烦闷的→boring. adj某事某物令人无聊的→bore. v 使无聊→boredom. n 无聊3：enjoyable. adj.有乐趣的，令人愉快的→enjoy. v. 享受，喜欢，享有4：activity. n活动→active. adj积极的，活动的→actively. adv积极地5；decide. v决定，选定→decision. n决心决定→decisive. adj 决定性的6：trader. n商人→trade. n/v. 贸易，生意7：building. n建筑物，房子→build. v.修建，建设8：difference. n差别，差异→different. adj.不同的，有差别的→differently. adv.有差别地9：hungry. adj饥饿的→hunger. n.饥饿10：dislike. v.不喜欢，厌恶→like. v.喜欢→like. prep.像（表举例），例如→unlike.Prep.不像Unit 2 How often do you exercise?1：full.adj.忙的，充满的→fill. v.使充满，使填满2：little. adj.小的，年轻的→比较级less→最高级least3：health. n健康，人的身体（或精神的状态）→healthy. adj.健康的→healthily. adv 健康地4：die. v.死亡，灭亡→death. n死亡→dead. adj.死亡的（状态）5：writer. n作者，作家→write. v.写，写作Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.1：good. adj.好的/ well. adv.好地→比较级better→最高级best2：loud.adj.大声的→loudly. adv. 大声地3：quietly. adv安静地，轻柔地→quiet. adj.安静的*****4：Competition. n比赛，竞争，竞赛→competitor. n竞争者，参赛者→compete. v比赛，竞争→competitive. adj有竞争力的5：clearly. adv.清楚地，清晰地，明白地→clear. adj清楚的，清晰的，明白的→clear.v.使明白，使清晰6：talented. adj有才干的，有才能的，有天赋的→talent. n才能，天赋7：true. adj真实的，确实的→truly. adv确实地，真正地8：care. n关心，关爱→care. v关心，关爱→careful. adj小心的，细心的→carefully. adv.小心地，细心地→careless. adj粗心的，不小心的→carelessly. adv粗心地，不仔细地→carelessness. n粗心，大意9：laugh.n笑声/v笑，发笑→laughter. n笑声10：serious. adj严肃的，稳重的→seriously. adv严肃地，认真地11：necessary. adj.必需的，必要的→unnecessary. adj没必要的12：say. v说，显示，表明→saying. n谚语，格言，警句13：hand. n手→hand. v递给，上交14：touch. v触摸，感动→touched. adj人感到感动的（人作主语）→touching. adj 某事某物令人感动的（物作主语）15：similar. adj类似的，相像的→similarity. n相似性，类似性Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?1：comfortable. adj舒适的，使人舒服的→comfortably. adv舒服地，舒适地→uncomfortable.adj不舒适的→uncomfortably. adv不舒适地→comfort. n舒适，安逸→comfort. n安慰，慰藉2：close. adj（在空间，时间上）接近→closely. adv靠近地，接近地3：bad. adj差的，坏的→badly. adv非常，很（比较级worse,最高级worst）4：cheaply. adv便宜地，低廉地→cheap. adj便宜的5：choose. v选择，挑选→choice. n选择→choice. adj精选的6：reporter. n记者→report. v报到7：service. n服务,接待→serve. v为…..服务→servant. n仆人8：act. v扮演/ n表演者→actor. n男演员→actress. n女演员9：creative. adj有创造性的→create. v创造→creator. n创造者,造物主10：performer. n表演者，演员→perform. v表演→performance. n表演11：magician. n魔术师→magic. adj魔幻的12：beautifully. adv美好地，漂亮地→beautiful. adj漂亮的→beauty. n美丽，漂亮13：winner. n获胜者，优胜者→win. v.赢得14：poor. adj贫穷的，清贫的→poverty. n贫困，贫穷→15：crowded. adj人多的，拥挤的，挤满的→crowd. v挤满Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?1：news. n新闻，消息→new. adj新的2：educational. adj有教育意义的→education. n教育→educator. n教育家，教育者3：hope. n/v希望，愿望→hopeful. adj有希望的→hopeless. adj无望的，没有希望的4：discussion. n讨论，商量→discuss. v讨论，商讨5：expect. v预期，预料→expectation. n期望，预计→expected. adj预料→unexpected.adj出乎预料的，意想不到的→unexpectedly. adv出乎意料地6：joke. n笑话，玩笑→joker. n小丑7：meaningless. adj毫无意义的，意思不明确的→meaninglessly. adv没有意义地→meaninglessness. n无意义→meaningful. adj有意义的→mean. v意思是，意味着→meaning. n意义，意思8：famous. adj.著名的，出名的→fame. n名声，名誉9：appear. v出现→appearance. n出现→disappear. v消失→disappearance. n消失10：successful. adj成功的，有成就的→successfully. adv成功地→success. n成功，成就→succeed. v取得成功11：main. adj主要的，最重要的→mainly. adv重要地，主要地12：reason. n原因，理由→reasoning. n调料→reasonable. adj合理的，讲得通的13：common. adj普通的，常见的→commonly. adv普通地14：unlucky. adj不幸的，不吉利的→unluckily. adv不幸地→unluck. n不幸→luck.n幸运→lucky. adj幸运的→luckily. adv幸运地15：lose. v失去，丢失→lost. adj迷路的，消失的16：simple. adj简单的，易做的→simply. adv仅仅→simplicity. n简单，简易Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.1：grow. v成长，种植→growth. n成长，增加2：driver. n司机→drive. v驾驶，开3：scientist. n科学家→science. n 科学→scientific. adj科学的4：sure. adj确信的，确定的→surely. adv确信地5：medicine. n医学，药→medical. adj医学的，医疗的6：able. adj可以的，能够的→ability. n能力→enable. v使能够→disabled. adj残疾的7：begin. v开始→beginning. n开始，开端8：improve. v改善，改进→improvement. n改进，改善9：physical. adj身体的，体力的→physically. adv体能地→physics. n物理10：week. n周→weekly. adj 每周的11：question. v怀疑，质询→question. n问题疑问12：discuss. v讨论，商量→discussion. n讨论，商议13：personal. adj个人的，私人的→personality. n个性，性格14：relationship. n关系，联系→relation. n关系→relative. n亲戚Unit 7 Will people have robots?1：pollution. n污染，污染物→pollute. v污染→polluted. adj被污染的2：prediction. n预言，预测→predict. v预言3：future. n将来，未来→future. adj将来的，未来的4：environment. n环境→environmental. adj环境的5：peace. n和平，宁静→peaceful. adj和平的，宁静的→peacefully. adv和平地，宁静地6：dangerous. adj危险的，不安全的→danger. n危险*****7：believe. v相信，认为可能→disbelieve. v不相信→disbelief. n怀疑，不相信→unbelievable. adj不可思议的，不敢相信的→unbelievably. adv不可思议地8：disagree. v不同意，有分歧→disagreement. n分歧，不同的观点→agree. v同意，赞成→agreement. n同意，观点一致9：possible. adj可能的，可能存在的或发生的→possibly. adv可能地→impossible.adj不可能的→impossibly. adv可能地10：probably. adv很可能，大概→probable. adj很有可能的，可能性大的Unit 8 How do you make a banana shake?1：finally. adv最后地，最终地→final. adj最后的，最终的2：salt. n食盐→salty. adj咸的3：traditional. adj传统的，惯例的→traditionally. adv传统地→tradition. n传统，习俗4：celebrate. v庆祝，庆贺→celebration. n庆祝，庆贺5：prepare. v使做好准备，把……准备好→preparation. n准备→prepared. adj准备好的6：mix. v混合，融合→mixture. n混合物7：fill. v装满，充满→full. adj装满的，饱的Unit 9 Can you come to my party?1：invite. v邀请→invitation. n邀请2：accept. v接受→acceptable. adj可接受的→unacceptable. adj不可接受的3：sad. adj（令人）悲伤的，难过的→sadly. adv伤心地，难过地→sadness. n伤心，难过4：glad. adj高兴的，开心的→gladly. adv高兴地5：glue. n胶水→glue. v黏住，粘住6：surprised. adj（人）感到惊奇的，意外的→surprising. adj（物）令人意外的→surprisingly. adv令人感到惊奇地→surprise. n惊奇，意外7：opening. n开幕式，落成典礼，小孔→open. v打开→open. adj打开的，敞开的，空旷的Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!1：meeting. n会议集会，会面→meet. v遇见，碰见2：organize（=organise）. v组织，筹备→organization. n组织，机构3：upset. adj难过的，失望的，沮丧的→upset. v使沮丧，使难过4：advice. n劝告，建议→advise. v建议5：normal. adj正常的，一般的→normally. adv正常地，一般地6：certainly. adv 无疑地，肯定地，确定地→certain. adj某个的，可能的7：angry. adj发怒的，生气的→angrily. adv生气地→anger. n生气，愤怒8：understand. v理解，懂得→understanding. adj善解人意的，体谅人的9：solve. V解决，解答→solution. N解决办法，解决方案10：experience. N经验，经历→experience. V经历→experienced. Adj有经验的，经历丰富的八年级下册-词性转换总结Unit 1. What’s the matter?1:foot. n.脚，足→feet. n.脚（复数）2:rest. n/v.放松，休息→resting. adj.剩下的，余下的3:trouble. n.问题，苦恼→trouble. v. 使….苦恼4:sick. adj.有病的，生病的→sickness. n.生病5:breathe. v.呼吸→breath. n.呼吸6:climber. n.登山者，攀登者→climb. v.攀登7:risk. n风险，危险→risk. v.冒险→risky. adj.有风险的，危险的8:accident. n.（交通）事故，意外遭遇→accidental. adj.偶然的，意外的→accidentally.adv.偶然地，意外地9: meaningless. adj毫无意义的，意思不明确的→meaninglessly. adv没有意义地→meaninglessness. n无意义→meaningful. adj有意义的→mean. v意思是，意味着→meaning. n意义，意思→mean. adj.吝啬的10:importance. n.重要，重要性→important. adj.重要的→unimportant. adj.不重要的→importantly. adv.重要地11: decide. v决定，选定→decision. n决心决定→decisive. adj 决定性的12:control. n.控制，管理→control. v.限制，约束13:death. n.死亡→dead. adj.死亡的，去世的→die. v. 死，消亡14:nurse. n.护士→nursing. n.护理Unit2. I’ll help to clean up the city parks.1:clean. adj.干净的，整洁的→clean. v.清理，打扫2:cheer. v.欢呼，喝彩→cheerful. adj.高兴的，兴高采烈的3:volunteer. n.自愿者→volunteer. v.义务做，自愿做→volunteering. n.自愿者服务4:sign. n.标志，信号→signal. n.信号5:notice. n.通知，通告，通知→notice. v. 注意到，意识到6:use. n/v.使用，用途→useful. adj.有用的→useless. adj.无用的，没有用途的7:lonely. adj.孤独的，寂寞的→loneliness. n.孤独，寂寞8: care. n关心，关爱→care. v关心，关爱→careful. adj小心的，细心的→carefully. adv.小心地，细心地→careless. adj粗心的，不小心的→carelessly. adv粗心地，不仔细地→carelessness. n粗心，大意9:strong. adj.强烈的，强壮的→strongly. adv.强烈地10:feeling. n.感觉，感触→feel. v.感受，感触11:satisfaction. n.满足感，满意→satisfy. v.使…..感到满意，满足→satisfied. adj.(人)感到满意的，满足的→satisfactory. adj.（令人）感到满意的12:joy. n.高兴，愉快→joyful. adj.愉快的，愉悦的13:owner. n.主人，物主→own. v.拥有→own. Adj.自己的14:journey. n.（尤指长途）旅行，行程→journey. V.旅行15:break. v.打破，折断→broken. adj.破损的，残缺的16: able. adj可以的，能够的→ability. n能力→enable. v使能够→disabled. adj残疾的17:difficulty. n.困难，难题→difficult. adj.困难的→difficultly. adv.困难地18:excited. adj.（人）感到激动的，兴奋的→excitedly. Adv.兴奋地→exciting. adj.（物）令人感到兴奋的，激动的→excitement. n.兴奋，激动19: understand. v理解，懂得→understanding. adj善解人意的，体谅人的20:change. v.改变→change. n.变化→change. n.零钱21:interest. n.兴趣→interest. v.使….感兴趣，使关注→interesting. adj.有趣的→interestingly. adv.（物或事）令人感兴趣的→interested. adj.（人）感到有趣的Unit3. Could you please clean your room?1:mess. n.杂乱，不整洁→messy. adj.杂乱的，不整洁的2:hate. v.厌恶，讨厌→hatred. n.厌恶，仇恨3:stress. n.精神压力，心理负担→stress. v.强调→stressed. adj.人感到有压力的→stressful. adj.令人感到有压力的，紧张的4:depend. v.依靠，信赖→dependent. adj.依靠的→independent. adj.独立的，独立自主的→independently. adv.独立地→independence. n.独立5:develop. v.发展，壮大→development. n.发展→developing. adj.发展中的→developed. adj.发达的6:fairness. n.公正性，合理性→fair. adj.合理的，公平的→fairly. adv.公平地，合理地→unfair. adj.不公平的，不公正的→unfairly. adv不公正地→unfairness. n.不公，不合理性7:ill. adj.生病的→illness. n.生病Unit4. Why don’t you talk to your parents?1:communication. n.交流，沟通→communicate. v.交流，沟通2:argue. v.争吵，争论→argument/arguing. n.争论，争吵3:cloud. n. 云→cloudy. adj.多云的4:nervous. adj. 焦虑的，担忧的→nervously. adv.焦虑地→nerve. n.神经，紧张5:proper. adj.正确的，恰当的→properly. adv正确地，恰当地→improper.adj.不恰当的，不合理的6:two.二→second.第二→secondly. adv.第二，其次7:explain. v.解释，说明→explanation. n.解释，说明8: clearly. adv.清楚地，清晰地，明白地→clear. adj清楚的，清晰的，明白的→clear.v.使明白，使清晰9:pressure. n.压力→press. v. 压，按10: Competition. n比赛，竞争，竞赛→competitor. n竞争者，参赛者→compete. v 比赛，竞争→competitive. adj有竞争力的11:typical. adj.典型的→type. n.类型，种类12:quick. adj.快速的，时间短的→quickly. adv. 快速地13:continue. v.持续，继续存在→continuous. adj.持续的，不间断的14:compare. v.比较，对比→comparison. n.对比，比较15:crazy. adj.不理智的，疯狂的→crazily. adv. 疯狂地16:usual. adj.通常的，寻常的→usually. adv.寻常地，通常地→unusual. adj.不寻常的，异样的，有异常的→unusually. adv.异常地，异样地Unit5. What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1:begin. v.开始→beginning. n.开始，起初2:heavily. adv.大量地，在很大程度上→heavy. adj.重的，大量的3:suddenly. adv.突然，忽然→sudden. adj.突然的，忽然的4:strange. adj.奇怪的，奇特的→strangely. adv.奇怪地→stranger. n.陌生人5:storm. n.暴风雨→stormy. adj.暴风雨的6:wind. n.风→windy. adj.有风的7:report. n/v.报到，公布→reporter. n.记者8:sleep. n/v. 睡眠，睡觉→sleepy.adj.困倦的，想睡觉的→→、asleep. adj.睡着的9:fall. v.落下，掉下→fall. n.秋天→fallen. adj.落下的，倒下的10:ice. n.冰→icy. adj.冰的，寒冷的11:complete. v.完成→complete. adj.完美的，完成的→completely. adv.完全地，彻底地12:shock. n/v.震惊，惊讶→shocking. adj.令人感到惊讶的→shocked. adj.人感到惊讶的，震惊的13:silence. n.沉默，无声→silent. adj.安静的，沉静的→silently. adv.安静地14:recent. adj.最近的→recently. adv.最近地15:terror. n.害怕，惊恐→terrify. v.使….害怕→terrified. adj.人感到害怕的16:true. adj.真实的→truth. n.事实，真相→truly. adv.事实上，确实是Unit6. An old man tried to move the mountains.1:weak. adj.虚弱的→weakness. n.虚弱→weakly. adv.虚弱地2:remind. v.提醒，使想起→reminder. n.提醒物3:object.n.物体，物品→object. v.拒绝→objective. adj.客观的4:hide. v.隐蔽，隐藏→hidden. adj.隐藏的5:magic. adj.有魔力的，有神奇力量的→magician. n.想象家6:fit. v.合身，适合→fit. adj.合适的，健康的→fittness. n.合适，健身，健康7:marry. v.结婚→marriage. n.婚姻，结婚→married. Adj.已婚的8:gold. n.黄金→golden. adj.金色的9:brave. adj.勇敢的→bravely. adv.勇敢地Unit7. What’s the highest mountain in the world?1:deep. adj.深的→depth. n.深度→deeply. Adv.深深地2:Asia. n.亚洲→Asian. n/adj.亚洲的，亚洲人的3:tour. n/v.旅行，旅游→tourist.n.游客，观光者4:amaze. v.使…..惊喜，惊讶→amazing. adj.令人感到惊讶的→amazed. adj.人感到惊喜的，惊讶的→amazement. n.惊喜，惊讶5:ancient. adj.古老的，古代的→ancestor. n.祖先，先人6:protect. v.保护→protection. n.保护7:wide. adj.宽的，宽阔的→widely. adv.广泛地，普遍地8:achieve. v.实现，取得→achievement. n.成就，成绩9:freeze. v.使….冻住→freezing. adj.极冷的，冰冻的10:succeed.v. 成功，实现目标→success. n.成功，成就→successful. adj.成功的，取得成就的→successfully. adv.成功地11:nature. n.大自然，自然界→natural. adj. 自然的，天然的12:birth. n.出生，诞生→born. adj.出生的13:endanger. v.使…..濒临灭绝→endangered. adj.濒危的，濒临灭绝的14:keep. v.保管，饲养→keeper. n.饲养员，保管人15:wake. v.使….醒来→awake. adj.醒着的16:government. n.政府→govern. v.统治，管理Unit8. Have you read Treasure Island yet?1:class. n.班级→classic. n.经典作品，名著2:France. n.法国→Franch. n.法国人/法语的，法国人的3:actual. adj.真实的，真正的→actually. adv.真实地，事实上4:South. n.南方→Southern.adj.南方的5:belong. v.属于→belongs. n.贵重物品6:introduce. v.介绍，引见→introduction. n.介绍7: laugh.n笑声/v笑，发笑→laughter. n笑声8: beautifully. adv美好地，漂亮地→beautiful. adj漂亮的→beauty. n美丽，漂亮Unit9. Have you ever been to a museum?1:amusement. n.娱乐，游戏→amusing. adj.娱乐的2:invent. v.发明→invention. n.发明→inventor. n.发明家，发明者3: believe. v相信，认为可能→disbelieve. v不相信→disbelief. n怀疑，不相信→unbelievable. adj不可思议的，不敢相信的→unbelievably. adv不可思议地4:progress. n.进步，进展→progress. v.取得进步，进展5:rapid. adj.快速的→rapidly. adv.快速地，迅速地6: usual. adj.通常的，寻常的→usually. adv.寻常地，通常地→unusual. adj.不寻常的，异样的，有异常的→unusually. adv.异常地，异样地7:encourage. v.鼓励→encouragement. n. 鼓励，刺激→encouraging. adj.鼓励的，鼓舞的，刺激的→courege. n.勇气8:social. adj.社会的，社交的→socially. adv.社交性地→society. n.社会，社交9: peace. n和平，宁静→peaceful. adj和平的，宁静的→peacefully. adv和平地，宁静地10: performer. n表演者，演员→perform. v表演→performance. n表演11:perfect. adj.完美的，完全的→perfectly. adv.完美地12:collect. v.收集→collection. n.收集13:safe. adj.安全的，无危险的→safely. adv.危险地，不安全地→safety. n.安全14:simply. adv.仅仅，不过→simple. adj.简单的→simplicity. n.简洁，简单15:India. n.印度→Indian. adj.印度人，印度的，印度语的16:Japan. n.日本→Japanese. adj.日本的，日本人的，日语的17:fox. N.狐狸→foxy. adj.狡猾的18:most. adj.大多数，大部分的→mostly. Adv.大部分地，主要地19:locate. v. 定位，坐落于→location. n.位置，坐落20:nation. n.国家→national. adj.国家的，名族的→nationality. n.名族，国籍international. adj. 国际的，跨国的Unit10. I’ve had this bike for three years.1:memory. n.记忆→memorize. v.记住，回忆2:make. v.让，使，制造→maker. n.生产者，制定者3:soft. adj.软的，柔软的→softly. adv.柔软地4:clear. adj.清楚的，明白的→clear. v.清除，清理→clearly. adv.清楚地，明白地5:honest. adj.老实的，诚实的→honestly.adv.老实地，诚实地→honesty. n.诚实，老实6:truth. n.事实，真相→true. adj.真的，事实的→truthful. adj.真实的，诚实的→truly. adv.真地，事实上地，确实地7:home. n.家→homeless. adj.无家可归的，流离失所的→homesick. adj.思乡的→hometown. n.家乡8:shame. n.羞耻，惭愧→shameful. adj.令人惭愧的→shamed. adj.人感到惭愧的9:count. v.数→countless. adj.数不清的，数不尽的10:especial. adj.特别的，特例的→especially. adv.尤其，特别，格外11:child. n.孩子→children. n.孩子们（复数）→childlike. adj.像小孩子一样的，幼稚的→childhood. n.童年12:consider. v.注视，仔细考虑→consideration. n.考虑，思考九年级-词性转换-全册Unit 1 How can we become good learners?1: conversation. n.交谈，谈话→converse. v.交谈2:pronunciation. n.发音，读音→pronunce. v.发音3: patient. adj.有耐心的→patience. n.耐心→patiently. adv.耐心地→patient. n.病人4: expression. n.表情，表达，表达方式→express. v.表达5: discover.v.发现，发觉→discovery. n.发现6: note. n.笔记，记录→note. v.注意，指出7: physics. n.物理，物理学→physical. adj.身体的，身体上的，体能的→physically. adv.体能地，身体上地8: chemistry. n.化学→chemical. adj.化学的9:memorize. v.记住，记忆→memory. n.记忆10: increase. v.增加，增长→increasing. adj.增加的，增长的→increasingly. adv.增长地，增加地11: speed. n. 速度→speedy. adj.迅速的，速度的12: born. adj. 天生的→birth. n.出生，诞生13: activity. n活动→active. adj积极的，活动的→actively. adv积极地14: creative. adj有创造性的→create. v创造→creator. n创造者,造物主→creation. n.创造，创新15: able. adj可以的，能够的→ability. n能力→enable. v使能够→disabled. adj残疾的16: connect. v.（使）连接，与…….有联系→connection. n.联系，连接17: review. v. 回顾，复习→review. n.复习，回顾18: wise. adj. 明智的，聪明的→wisely. adv. 明智地，聪明地19: knowledge. n.知识，学问→knowledgeable. adj. 博学的，知识渊博的Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!1: stranger. n.陌生人→strange. adj.陌生的，不熟悉的2:garden. n.花园，园子→gardening. v.园艺3: tradition. n.传统，习俗→traditional. adj. 传统的→traditionally. adv.传统地4: admire. v.欣赏，仰慕→admirable.adj.仰慕的5: tie. n.领带→tie. v.捆，绑6: trick. n.花招，把戏→tricky. adj.耍花招的7: death. n.死亡→dead. adj.死亡的，去世的→die. v. 死，消亡8: punish. v.处罚，惩罚→punishment. n.惩罚9: present. n.当下，礼物→present. adj. 现在的，目前的10: warm. adj.温暖的，暖和的→warmth. n.暖和，温暖11: spread. n.传播，蔓延→spread. v.传播，展开unit3 Could you please tell me where the restaurants are?1: beside. prep. 在….旁边，在…..附近→besides. prep. 包括（在内）2: normally. adv. 通常，正常情况下→normal. adj.通常的，正常的3: suggest. v. 建议，提议→suggestion. n.建议4: central. adj.中心的，中央的→center. n.中央，中心5: east. n.东方，东边→eastern. adj.东边的，东方的6:fascinating. adj.迷人的，及有吸引力的→fascinate. v.吸引7: inexpensive. adj.不昂贵的→expensive. adj.昂贵的→expense. n.花费，开销8: crowd. v.使拥挤→crowded. adj.人多的，拥挤的→uncrowded. adj.人少的，不拥挤的9: convenient.adj. 便利的，方便的→convenience. n.便利，方便10: polite. adj.礼貌的，客气的→impolite. adj.不礼貌的，粗鲁的→politely. adv.礼貌地，客气地11: request. n.要求，请求→request. v.要求12: direction. n.方向方位→direct. adj.直接的→directly. adv.直接地13: correct. adj. 正确的，恰当的→correct. v.纠正14: speak. v.讲话→speech. n.演讲，讲话→speaker. n.讲话的人，发言人，扬声器→speechless. adj.无语的，无话可说的unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.1: humorous. adj.有幽默感的，滑稽有趣的→humorously. adv.幽默地→humor. n幽默，滑稽2: silent. adj.安静的，沉默的→silently. adv.安静地→silence. n.安静，沉默3: help. n/v帮助，有用，作用→helpful. adj.有用的，有帮组的→helpless. adj.无助的，感到绝望的4: shyness. n.害羞，腼腆→shy. adj.害羞的，腼腆的5: private. adj.私人的，隐私的→privately. adv.私人地→privacy. n.隐私6: guard. n.警卫，看守→guard. v.守卫，保卫7:require. v.要求，需要→requirement. n.要求，需要8: Europe. n.欧洲→European.欧洲人/adj.欧洲的9:British. adj.英国人的→Britain. n.英国10:public. n.民众→public. adj.公开的，公众的→publicly. adv.公开地11: influence. n/v.影响→influential. adj.有影响的12: absent. adj.缺席的，不在的→absence. n.缺席，不在13: fail. v.不及格，失败，未能（做到）→failure. n.失败14: exact. adj. 准确的，确切的→exactly. adv.确切地，准确地15: pride. n.骄傲，自豪→proud. adj.感到自豪的，骄傲的16: general. n.将军→general. adj.总的，普遍的，常规的→generally. adv.普遍地17: introduce. v.介绍，引入→introduction. n.介绍，引进unit5 What are the shirts made of ?1: fair. n.展览会，交易会→→fairness. n.公正性，合理性→fair. adj.合理的，公平的→fairly. adv.公平地，合理地→unfair. adj.不公平的，不公正的→unfairly. adv 不公正地→unfairness. n.不公，不合理性2: environment. n环境→environmental. Adj有关环境的,自然环境的3: produce. v.生产，制造，出产→production. n.产品4: wide. adj.广泛的→widely. adv.广泛地5: local. adj.当地的，本地的→local. n.本地人6: everyday. adj.每天的，日常的→ every day. adv每天7: Germany. n.德国→German. n.德国人/adj.德国的，德语的8: Competition. n比赛，竞争，竞赛→competitor. n竞争者，参赛者→compete. v 比赛，竞争→competitive. adj有竞争力的9: form. n.形式，类型→form. v.形成，养成10:celebrate. v.庆祝→celebration. n.庆典，庆祝11: live. v.活→life. n.生命，生活→lively. adj.生气勃勃的，鲜艳的→live. adj.直播的，现场直播的→alive. adj.活着的→living. adj.有生命的12:history. n.历史→historical. adj.（有关）历史的→historian. N.历史学家，史学工作者13: heat. n.热，高温→heat. v.加热，变热→heated. adj.激烈的14:complete. v.完成→completely. adv.彻底地（=totally）Unit6 When was it invented ?1: electricity. n.电，电能→electric. adj. 电力的，电能的2: pleasure. n.高兴，愉快→pleasant. adj.令人愉快的，宜人的，友好的3:day.n.天，日→daily. adj. 每天的，每日的4: accident. n.（交通）事故，意外遭遇→accidental. adj.偶然的，意外的→accidentally.adv.偶然地，意外地5: rule.n /v.统治，支配→ruler. n.支配者，统治者6:nation. n.国家→national. adj.国家的，名族的→nationality. n.名族，国籍international. adj. 国际的，跨国的。
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人教部编版初中英语中考重要单词变形考点总结
A列词形转化
able adj. 能够；有能力的
ability n. 能力；才能
act n. 扮演,表演
active adj. 积极的,主动的
activity n. 活动
actor n. 男演员
actress n. 女演员
aged adj. 上了年纪的
age n. 时代,年龄
alive adj. 活着的
live v. 生活,居住adv.现场
America n. 美国，美洲
American adj. 美国的；美洲的
n. 美国人
amazing adj. 令人惊讶的
amazed adj. 感到惊讶的
amusement n. 娱乐,消遣
amusing adj. 引起乐趣的,娱人的
angry adj. 生气的；愤怒的
angrily adv. 生气地；愤怒地apologize v. 道歉
apology n. 道歉
appear v. 出现
disappear v. 消失
argue v. 争论
argument n. 争论
art n. 艺术
article n. 文章
artist n. 艺术家,画家
attract v. 吸引
attraction n. 吸引；吸引力/物attractive adj. 有吸引力的
Australia n. 澳大利亚
Australian adj. 澳大利亚的
n. 澳大利亚人
B列词形转化
beautiful adj. 美丽的
beautifully adv. 美丽地
begin (began, begun) v. 开始,着手beginning n. 开始,开端
black adj. 黑色的
blackboard n. 黑板
Britain n. 不列颠，英国
British n. 英国人
adj. 英国的
bright adj. 明亮的,聪明的
brightly adv. 明亮地
build ( built, built ) v. 建造
building n. 建筑物,大楼
rebuild v. 重建
business n. 商业,生意
businessman n. 商人businesswoman n. 女商人
C列词形转化
Canada n. 加拿大
Canadian adj. 加拿大的
n. 加拿大人
certain adj. 一定的，有把握的，某种certainly adv. 一定，无疑，是的，当然care v. / n. 小心,关心,照顾
careful adj. 小心的,仔细的
carefully adv. 小心地,仔细地change v. 改变,兑零钱
changeable adj. 易变的,可变的exchange v. 交流；交换chemical adj. 化学的
chemistry n. 化学
China n. 中国
Chinese n. 中国人；汉语
adj. 中国的
choice n. 选择
choose (chose, chosen) v. 选择city n. 城市
citizen n. 市民
class n. 班级，（一节）课，等级classroom n. 教室
classmate n. 同学
clear adj. 清晰的，明亮的clearly adv. 清晰道,明亮地cloud n. 云
cloudy adj. 多云的,阴天的collect v. 收集,采集
collection n. 收集
custom n. 习惯,风俗
customer n. 顾客
D列词形转化
daily n. 日报
day n. 天,白天
daytime n. 白天
danger n. 危险
dangerous adj. 危险的dead adj. 死的,无生命的die v. 死
death n. 死亡
dying a. 垂死的
decide v. 决定,下定决心decision n. 决心
develop v. 发展,开发.培养development n. 发展difference n. 区别different adj. 不同的,差异的difficult adj. 困难的,艰难的difficulty n. 困难
discuss v. 讨论
discussion n. 讨论dishonest adj. 不老实honest adj. 诚实的
honesty n. 诚实
dislike v. 不喜欢
like v. 喜欢
drive (drove, driven) v. 驾驶,驱赶driver n. 驾驶员,司机
E列词形转化
easily adv. 容易地
easy adj. 容易的
education n. 教育
educational adj. 教育的
effect n. 影响，效果
effective adj. 有效的，有作用的affect v. 影响
engine n. 发动机
engineer n. 工程师
England n. 英格兰
English n. 英国；英国人；英语adj. 英国的；英语的
enjoy v. 欣赏,享有,喜欢enjoyable adj. 愉快的,欢乐的
joy n. 欢乐,高兴
enter v. 进入,参加
entrance n. 进入excited adj. 兴奋的exciting adj. 令人兴奋的expensive adj. 昂贵的expense n. 费用，花费v. 向...收取费用
F列词形转化
fair adj. 公平的,合理的unfair adj. 不公平的farm n. 农场,农庄farmer n. 农民,农夫favour n. 恩惠favourite adj. 最喜欢的female n. 女性；雌性male n. 男性；雄性final adj. 最后的,最终的finally adv. 最后,最终fire n. 活,火炉,火灾fireman n. 消防队员fireworks n. 烟火
fish n. 鱼,鱼肉v. 捕鱼fisherman n. 渔夫。