人教版高中英语必修四第一单元

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人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册UNIT1 Section Ⅰ 含答案

人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册UNIT1 Section Ⅰ 含答案

UNIT 1SCIENCE FICTIONSectionⅠReading and Thinking一、单词拼写1.Although it is a work of (小说),it is based on the stories that happened in the£1,000 (奖金) for being the best salesperson of the year.(诚实正直) who has never abandoned her principles for the(内疚的) at forgetting about Tom’s birthday.(暂停) for more than 30 days will have to1.In some cases people have had to wait several weeks for an (appoint) for theirin our school to see.No one can easily succeed.all,Rome is not built in one day.the patients.(take) more exercise and have enough sleep to keep(hold),some workers were1.Friendly neighbours are trying to make the community (更像是) a big.Much to our amazement,the five-year-old boy should read,(更准确.(真奇怪) Mary hasn’t(那儿站着一位陌生的男士).Shopping centres,stadiums and universities may soon have a new tool to help fight crime.A California company says its robots can predict and prevent crime.It says the goal is to reduce crime by half in areas the robots guard.The chief executive officer of the company says,“These robot security guards will change the world.Our planet has more than seven billion people on it.It’s going to quickly get to nine billion people.The security equipment that we have globally is just not going to develop that fast.The company’s Autonomous Data Machines can become the eyes and ears of law enforcement(执法).”“You want them to be machines plus humans.Let the machines do the heavy and sometimes dangerous work and let the humans do the strategic decision-making work,so it’s always working all together.”The machines do not carry weapons but they have day and night video cameras which are able to turn 360 degrees and can also sense chemical and biological weapons.Some people may become concerned about their privacy,especially in connection with the video recordings.Some people may worry that such recordings will appear on the Internet.A law professor says the machines have to be used in the right way and it will be interesting to see how state laws deal with this kind of video.The officer says there is a long waiting list for the robots in the US.Workers in the company are working overtime to meet the demands of the market.At least 25 other countries are also interested in these robot security guards.1.What can this new tool do for humans?A.Make strategic decisions.B.Keep watching day and night.C.Carry heavy weapons.,这种机器人能够日夜不停地执勤站岗。

人教版高中英语必修四 unit1 a student of african wildlife 课文分析(共28张ppt))

人教版高中英语必修四 unit1 a student of african wildlife 课文分析(共28张ppt))

1. Sitting and talking to old friends __i_s__ a pleasant way of spending an evening.
2. Watching TV and reading books _a_r_e_
really interesting.
2020/5/25
we left the family sleeping in a tree the night
before.】 Everybody sits and waits in the shade
of the trees while the family begins to wake up
and move off. while 引 导 时 间 状 语 从 句 , 意 为
主句: This means going back to the place
从句: where we left the family
where 引导的定语从 句,先行词 place
sleeping in a tree
现在分词作后置定语, 修饰 the family
2020/5/25
6
Then we follow as theyБайду номын сангаасwander into the forest.
Unit 1 Reading:
A student of African Wildlife
非洲野生动物研究者
2020/5/25
1
2020/5/25
2
Para 1
现在分词短语作方式状语,follow与 句子主语 our group 是主动关系,
It is 5:45 am and the sun is just故用ris现in在g分词over

人教版必修四第一单元教案

人教版必修四第一单元教案




课堂小结促深化
我本可以从国此意解释找出文中相应的词汇,检查学生对文中词汇的理解情况。通过理解文中关键词汇和生词,帮助学生加深对文章的理解。




Life is not easy for any of us. We must work, and above all we must believe in ourselves . We must believe that each one of us is able to do something well .When we discover what this something is , we must work hard at it until we succeed .
二、教学重点、难点
1.重点:reading comprehension
2.难点:the main idea of the passage and the meaning of each Paragraph..




综合旧知成系统
Read the text quickly and try to answer the following questions.
1.Difficulties: 1)__________________;2)________________
3)______________________
2.Discoveries:
_________________________________________________.
3.Contributions:
________________________________________________________

高中英语人教版必修四 unit1 主谓一致

高中英语人教版必修四  unit1 主谓一致
What I say and do ___i_s__ (be) my own affair. 我的所说所为是我自己的事。
注意:在what引导的主语从句中, 如果表语是复数时,谓语动词用复 数形式。
What we need are good books. 我们需要的是好老师。 What I bought was an English book. 我买的是一本英语书。
Each man and woman ___A___ the same rights.
A. has
B. have
C. had
D. is having
由each, every, no, many a所修饰的名词, 即使用 and连接作主语,谓语动词一般用单
数。 each...and (each)...,every...and
desk. 桌上有一支笔,一把刀和几本书。 There _a_r_e_ twenty boys in the class. 班上有 20 个男生。 Either you or your sister __is__ to blame. 你或者你妹妹该受责备。 Not only the students but also their teacher _i_s_ invited to attend the party. 学生跟老师都受邀参加聚会。
present in the disaster area. (2010·陕西,24)
解析 many a+名词作主语,谓语用单 数,根据at present可知,时态为现在 时。句意:据报道,目前灾区人们正在 建设大量新房屋。
(3)复数主语与each连用时,不受each的影 响,谓语动词仍用复数形式。
选择最佳答案
1. ______ was wrong. A. Not the teacher but the students B. Both the students and the teacher C. Neither the teacher not the students D. Not the students but the teacher

人教版高中英语必修4 第一单元unit1单词讲解

人教版高中英语必修4 第一单元unit1单词讲解

重点单词.词组讲解1. achievement n.1. 达成;完成[U]2. 成就,成绩[C]sense of achievement 成就感people of achievement 有成就的人achieve vt. 完成,实现;达到You will never achieve anything if you spend your time that way.The actor achieved fame when he was only nineteen. 那位演员十九岁时就成名了。

achieve one’s dream 实现梦想achieve success 实现成功achieve the goal 实现目标achieve ,realize, come true的区别achieve:实现成绩、目标,主语是人。

realize:实现,意识到,多指意识到某种道理、规律什么的,主语是人。

come true:实现,多指梦想、蓝图、计划,主语是梦想蓝图计划什么的。

【期末测试】Lucy has ________ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A. acquiredB. finishedC. concludedD. achieved【2015北京】But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history.【2012天津】Teachers’knowledge is the key to students’achievements.2. campaignn. [C]1. 战役The campaign to seize the city was a failure. 攻占这个城市的战役失败了。

新人教版高中英语必修四Unit1 单词英译汉和汉译英

新人教版高中英语必修四Unit1 单词英译汉和汉译英

新人教版必修四Unit1 单词英译汉和汉译英英译汉achievement________________ *Quaker________________ welfare________________ project________________ institute________________ China Welfare Institute_____________ specialist________________ specialize________________ chimp________________ connection________________ human being________________ campaign________________ landmine________________ organization________________ behave________________ behaviour________________ shade________________ ▲move off________________ worthwhile________________ nest_______________ bond________________ observe________________ observation________________ childhood________________ outspoken________________ respect________________ argue_______________argument________________ entertainment________________ ▲lead a...life________________ crowd________________ ▲crowd in________________ inspire________________ inspiration________________ support________________ look down upon/on________________ refer________________ ▲refer to________________ audience________________▲by chance________________▲come across________________ career________________ rate________________ sickness________________ intend________________ emergency________________ generation________________ determination________________ kindness________________ considerate________________ consideration________________ deliver________________▲carry on________________ modest________________汉译英a__________成就;功绩w__________福利;福利事业p__________ 项目;工程;规划i__________学会;学院;协会s__________ 专家;专业工作者s__________ 专攻;专门从事;专注于c__________(非洲)黑猩猩c__________连接;关系h__________ 人类c__________ 运动;战役vi. 作战;参加运动o__________组织;机构;团体b__________举动;(举止或行为)表现b__________ 行为;举止;习性s__________荫;阴凉处adj 遮住光线m__________离开;起程;出发w__________值得的;值得做的n__________巢;窝b__________联系;关系;结合;纽带o__________观察;观测;遵守o__________ 观察;观测c__________ 童年;幼年时代o__________ 直言的;坦诚r__________ 尊敬;尊重;敬意a__________ 讨论;辩论;争论a__________争论;争辩;争吵e__________ 款待;娱乐;娱乐表演l__________过着……的生活c__________ 人群;观众c__________(想法、问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海i__________鼓舞;激发;启示△i__________灵感;鼓舞s__________支持;拥护l__________ 蔑视;瞧不起r__________ 谈到;查阅;参考r__________查阅;参考;谈到a__________观众;听众;读者b__________碰巧;凑巧c__________ (偶然)遇见;碰见△c__________ 事业;生涯r__________比率;速度s__________疾病;恶心i__________计划;打算e__________突发事件;紧急情况g__________一代;一辈△d__________ 决心;果断k__________ 仁慈;好意c__________考虑周到的c__________考虑;体谅d__________递送;生(小孩儿);接生;发表(演说等)c__________继续;坚持m__________ 谦虚的;谦让的;适度的。

人教版高中必修四英语Unit1单元知识点总结

人教版高中必修四英语Unit1单元知识点总结人教版高中必修四英语Unit 1 Women of achievementWarming up1. in pairs 成对2. quite an achievement 了不起的成就;a sense of achievement成就感achieve one's purpose达到目的;achieve one's goal达到目标3. have a lot/much in common (with)…) (与……)有很多共同之处have not much / a little in common (with)…) (与……)没有很多共同之处have something / nothing in common (with)…) (与……)有/没有共同之处in common with…与…..一样4.. give reasons for 给…理由5. fight for…为……而战斗/奋斗; fight ag ainst…为反对……而斗争fight one’s way out打出一条路fight on继续战斗fight out解决6. put sb to death处死某人,判处某人死刑sentence sb, to death 判处某人死刑frighten /scare sb. To death把某人吓得要命7. improve prison conditions改善监狱的条件8. the Nobel Peace Prize诺贝尔和平奖9. one of the top leaders高级领导人之一10. concern oneself with 让自己关注be concerned about/for…对…担心/关心show/feel concerned about/for…担心/关心/挂念……with concern关切地;have no concern for…毫不关心……have no concert with…. 与……无关as far as I am concerned 在我看来11.. welfare projects福利项目12.. China Welfare Institute中国福利协会13. a specialist in women's illnesses妇科疾病的专家14. devote all her life to将自己的一生献给… 致力于…devote sth /oneself to +n./pron./doing 或be devoted to +n./pron./doing奉献……于……15. encourage sb 鼓励某人;encourage sb to do sth.鼓励某人做某事16. show the connection between A and B显示出A和B之间的联系the connection of A with B A与B的关系/联系in connection with…与……相关联;关于……be connected with…与……有关系;与……有亲戚关系“与……有关系”表达法:be related to ; be linked with; be involved in ; be in relation to ; be in connection with17. a campaign for…争取得到……的运动 a campaign against…反对……的运动a campaign to do…为了做……而进行的运动campaign for…参加争取……的运动campaign against…参加反对……的运动18. as…as possible (= as…as one can) 尽可能……“尽力做某事”的表达法有:try to do sth. try/do one’s best to do sth.do all/ everything (that) one can to do sth.; do what one can to do sth.;make every effort to do sth; make efforts to do sth.; spare noeffort to do sth.;go all out to do sth.; do everything in one’s power.19.. rather than而不是Pre-reading, reading and comprehending20. behave like humans像人类的举止behave oneself举止得体;守规矩behave like…表现得像……behave towards…对待……behave well/with good manners表现好/有礼貌behave badly 表现不好21. the night before前一天晚上22. in the shade of…在……的阴影下in the shade 在阴凉处23. move off离开;启程;出发(=start (out)= set out= set off)Move away搬走;move out迁出;搬出去move on继续前进;进行搬迁24.warn sb. of /about sth.警告/提醒某人某事warn sb. against doing sth; 或者warn sb not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事25. make it all worthwhile觉得这一切都是值得的It is worthwhile to do sth or It is worthwhile doing sth.做某事是值得的be wo rth one’s while doing / to do s th. 值得做某事注意这些句型的差异:worth; worthy; worthwhile1)be worth + n.=be worthy of + n.The matter is worth consideration =The matter is worthy of consideration.这件事值得考虑。

人教版高中英语必修四第一单元


bottom left?
Pre-reading
4. Vocabulary matching.
• _b_o_n_d_ close connection that people have with each other
• _in_s_p_ir_e to fill sb with feelings or aims • c_r_o_w_d_in (of thoughts, questions, etc) to fill one’s
Pre-reading
2. Discuss in groups. • Why do you think Jane Goodall went to
Africa to study chimps rather than to university? • Do you think she was right? Give your reasons. • Can you think of the possible difficulties that
mind • c_hi_ld_h_o_od the period of time when someone is a child • o_u_ts_p_o_ken giving opinions openly and honestly • _m_o_v_e_off to move away from a place; to leave • p_r_o_je_c_t task that requires a lot of time and effort • _ob_s_e_r_ve to watch carefully
II. Reading
1. Fast reading Skim the passage and underline the basic information: what, who, why, where, when, how.

高中英语人教版选择性必修四Unit1重点单词讲解

Unit 1 Science Fiction Words and expressionsfiction n.小说science fiction 科幻小说historical/romantic/realistic fictionfictional adj.虚构的,小说中的fictional character历史/言情/现实主义小说虚构的人物test out 检验;测试The university students will test out the computer program for any bugs.try outset out (to do sth.)turn outgive outleave outcarry outwork outwear out大学生们将对电脑程序进行测试,看看有没有漏洞。

试用;测试;测验出发;开始(做某事)证明是;结果是分发;用完省略;遗漏贯彻;执行;实施计算出;解决;锻炼穿破;耗尽;使厌烦bonus n.意外收获; 奖金; 红利year-end bonusmore like更像是;更接近less like 不像something like nothing likeThere is nothing like... 有点像丝毫不像;绝对不 没有比...好的be more like A than B 更像是A而不是Beg.(1)He seemed more like a human than a machine.(2)社交机器人更像是一种陪伴,而不是工具。

Social robots are more like companion than tools.make an appointment with sb 和某人预约/约定keep/break an appointment 守/违约 appointment n.预约;约会;委任appoint v.任命,委派appoint sb. as ../to be sth . 任命某人为...appoint sb. to do 委派某人做某事appointed adj.指定的;约定的 1.Kate________________as secretary last month. Now she is making an______________with the marketing manager.(appoint)2. If you are invited to dinner,you are supposed to arrive no later than the ___________(appoint) time.3.A new engineer was appointed_________(deal) with the products returned by customers.was appointedappointmentappointedto dealnail n. 指甲/趾甲; 钉子vt.(用钉子)钉牢; 固定nail polishnail clipper I nailed the sign toa tree.sale n.销售saleswoman n. 女售货员; 女推销员salesman n. 男售货员; 男推销员guilt n.内疚;悔恨;犯罪;罪行a sense of guilt 内疚感guilty adj.内疚的;有罪的;有过失的be guilty of 犯有…罪be/feel guilty at/about对/为…感到内疚/有愧eg.对他的罪行感到愧疚,他承认了所有的所作所为。

人教版高中英语必修四第一单元单词讲解

人教版高中英语必修四第一单元单词讲解1.achieve①gain or reach (sth), usu by effort, skill, courage, etc (通常藉努力﹑技巧﹑勇气等)获得或达到(某事物):achieve success, one's ambition, notoriety, peace of mind获得成功﹑实现抱负﹑落得个臭名﹑得到心情的平静.②get (sth) done; accomplish or complete 做成(某事物); 实现; 完成: I've achieved only half of what I'd hoped to do.我希望做到的, 我仅完成了一半.> achievable adj (of an objective) that can be achieved (指目的)可完成的, 可达到的. achievement n①[U] action of achieving 完成; 达到: celebrate the achievement of one's aims庆祝愿望的实现.②[C] thing done successfully, esp with effort and skill 成就, 成绩(尤指藉努力和技巧而得到者): the greatest scientific achievement of the decade 这十年的最伟大的科学成就.2.campaign n①series of military operations with a particular aim, usu in one area 战役: He fought in the N African campaign during the last war. 在上次战争中他在北非战役参战.②series of planned activities with a particular social, commercial or political aim 运动(为某一社会的﹑商业的或政治的目的而进行的一系列有计划的活动):a campaign against nuclear weapons反对核武器运动* an advertising campaign, ie to promote a particular product 广告宣传运动(以推销某产品)* an election campaign 竞选运动* a campaign to raise money for the needy为贫苦人筹款的运动.> campaign v [I, Ipr, It] ~ (for/against sb/sth)take part in or lead a campaign 参加或领导一战役或运动: She spent her life campaigning for women's rights. 她毕生致力於女权运动. *campaign to have sanctions imposed发起实施制裁的运动. campaigner n person who campaigns 参加战役或运动的人: an old campaigner, ie sb with much experience of a particular activity 老练的人.3.behave v①[I, Ipr] ~ well, badly, etc (towards sb) act or conduct oneself in the specified way (举止或行为)表现: She behaves (towards me) more like a friend than a mother. 她像朋友一样(待我), 而不像是我的母亲. * He has behaved shamefully towards his wife. 他对妻子的态度很可耻.②[I, Tn] ~ (oneself) show good manners; conduct oneself well 表现良好; 行为良好: Children, please behave (yourselves)!孩子们, 规矩些!③[I] (of machines, etc) work or function well (or in another specified way) (指机器等)运转或性能良好: How's your new car behaving?你的新汽车好使吗?> -behaved (forming compound adjs用以构成复合形容词) behaving in a specified way 有某种表现的:well-/ ill-/ badly-behaved children.4.shade n①[U] ~ (from sth)(place where there is) comparative darkness and often coolness caused by sth blocking direct light or heat, esp of the sun 荫; 阴凉处:a temperature of 35C in the shade 阴凉处35C的温度* sit in the shade of a tree, wall, etc 坐在树﹑墙等的阴凉处* Stay in the shade it's cooler.呆在背阴处吧--那儿凉快些. * The trees give some welcome shade from the sun. 这些树遮住了阳光, 很舒适凉快.②[C] (often in compounds 常用以构成复合词) thing that shuts out light or makes it less bright 遮光物:an `eye-shade 遮光帽檐*a new shade for the `lamp/`lampshade新灯罩.③shades [pl] the ~s of sth(fml 文) the darkness of sth 黑暗: the shades of evening/night暮[夜]色.④shades [pl] (infml 口esp US) sun-glasses 墨镜.⑤[U] darker part(s) of a picture, etc (图画﹑照片等的)较阴暗部分: There is not enough light and shade in your drawing.你这幅画的明暗色调不够.⑥[C] (degree or depth of) colour; hue 颜色; 色度: material in several shades of blue 几种色度的蓝色材料*choose a lighter shade 选择淡些的颜色* Do you like the blouse in this shade?你喜欢这种色度的女衬衫吗?⑦(a) [C] ~of sth slight difference in sth 细微的差别: a word with many shades of meaning有许多相近意思的一个词* people with all shades of opinion意见不一的人们. (b) [sing] a ~ (better, worse, etc) a small amount 少量; 些微: I think it's a shade warmer today.我觉得今天暖和一点儿. *She feels a shade better than yesterday. 她感觉比昨天好一些.⑧shades [pl] ~ s of sb/sth (infml 口) reminders of sb/sth 对某人[某事物]的联想:`Shades of Hitler!' I thought, as I listened to the dictator haranguing the crowd. 那个独裁者向群众声嘶力竭地训话, 我一听就想到, ‘真像希特勒!’ *In some modern fashions we can see shades of the 1930s.在有些摩登时装中可以看到三十年代的影子.⑨[C] (fml 文) soul after death; ghost 灵魂; 鬼魂; 阴魂: the shades of my dead ancestors 我的先祖的幽魂.⑩(idm 习语)put sb/sth in the `shade be very superior to sb/sth 使某人[某事物]相形失色:I thought I was quite a good artist, but your painting puts mine in the shade. 我原以为自己画得不错, 可比起你的画儿来未免相形见绌.> shade v①[Tn, Tn.pr]~ sb/sth (from sth) block off light from sb/sth; give shade to sb/sth 给某人[某物]遮住光线; 给某人[某物]阴凉: She shaded her eyes (from the sun) with her hand.她把手放在眼睛上方挡住阳光.②[Tn] screen (a lamp, light, etc) to reduce its brightness 遮挡(灯﹑光等)以减弱亮度: shade the bulb with a dark cloth用深色布遮挡灯泡使光暗些.③[Tn, Tn.p] ~ sth (in)darken (a part of a drawing, etc), eg with parallel pencil lines, to give an effect of light and shade 将(图画等的某部)颜色加深(如加铅笔线条以显出明暗效果): shade (in) this area to represent the person's shadow 把这部分画暗些以显出人影* the shaded areas on the map地图上颜色深的地方.④[Ipr, Ip]~ from sth into sth; ~ (off) into sth (esp of colours) change gradually into (another colour or variety) (尤指颜色)逐渐变成(其他颜色):scarlet shading (off) intopink 猩红色逐渐变成粉色* a colour that shades from blue into green由蓝逐渐变绿的颜色* (fig比喻)socialism shading into communism逐渐向共产主义过渡的社会主义. shading n [U] (use of) pencil marks, etc that give an effect of darkness in a part of a picture (绘画的)明暗(运用).5.observe v①[I, Tn, Tf, Tw, Tnt only passive 只用於被动语态, Tng, Tni] see and notice (sb/sth); watch carefully 看到, 注意到(某人[某事物]); 观察; 监视: He observes keenly, but says little.他观察敏锐, 但是很少说话. *observe the behaviour of birds 观察鸟类的行为*She observed that he'd left but made no comment. 她看见他离去, 但未置一词. * They observed how the tiny wings were fitted to the body.他们观看了微型翼的安装情况. * The woman was observed to follow him closely. 有人看到那女子紧跟着他. * The police observed the man entering/enter the bank. 警方监视着那男子进入银行的情况.②[Tn] (fml 文) (a) obey (rules, laws, etc) 遵守, 奉行(规则﹑法令等):observe the speed limit 遵守速度限制规定* observe the laws of the land遵守该国法律. (b) celebrate (festivals, birthdays, anniversaries, etc) 庆祝, 过(节日﹑生日﹑周年等):Do they observe Christmas Day in that country?那个国家的人过圣诞节吗?③[Tn, Tf] (fml 文) say by way of comment; remark 评说; 评论: He observed that it would probably rain.他说很可能下雨. * `It may rain,' he observed.‘可能要下雨, ’他说. > observer n①person who observes 观察者; 遵守者; 评论者:an observer of nature 自然界的观察家*a poor observer of speed restrictions不遵守速度限制的人.②person who attends a conference, lesson, etc to listen and watch but not to take part (会议﹑课堂等的)观察员, 旁听者:an observer at a summit conference 高峰会议上的观察员* send sb along as an observer派某人作观察员.6.respect n①[U]~ (for sb/sth)admiration felt or shown for a person or thing that has good qualities or achievements; regard 尊敬; 敬重; 钦敬: a mark, token, etc of respect尊敬的标志﹑表示等* have a deep, sincere, etc respect for sb 深深地﹑由衷地...敬重某人*I have the greatest respect for you/hold you in the greatest respect. 我非常尊敬您. * The new officer soon won/earned the respect of his men. 那新来的军官很快博得了士兵的钦敬.②[U] ~ (for sb/sth)politeness or consideration arising from admiration or regard 尊敬之表示; 尊重之情: Children should show respect for their teachers.学生要尊敬老师. * Out of respect, he took off his hat.他脱帽以示敬意. *have some, little, no, etc respect for sb's feelings相当﹑不太﹑毫不...尊重某人的感情* With (all due) respect, sir, I disagree. 先生, 恕我直言, 我不能同意.③[U] ~ (for sb/sth) protection or recognition 维护; 承认; 尊重: very little respect for human rights极不尊重人权.④[C] particular aspect or detail 方面; 着眼点: in this one respect 在这一点上* in some/all/many/several/few respects 在某些[各个/许多/几个/极少]方面*In what respectdo you think the film is biased?你认为影片在哪一方面失之偏颇?⑤(idm 习语) in respect of sth (fml or commerce 文或商) as regards sth; with special reference to sth 关於某事物; 就某方面而言: The book is admirable in respect of style. 这本书风格极佳. * price rises in respect of gas and water costs煤气费和水费涨价.with respect to sth(fml or commerce 文或商) concerning sth 涉及﹑提到或关於某事物: This is true with respect to English but not to French. 这一点在英语属实而在法语则不同. * With respect to your enquiry, I enclose an explanatory leaflet.关於你的询问, 兹附上有关说明资料.7.argue v①[I, Ipr] ~ (with sb) (about/over sth) express an opposite opinion; exchange angry words; quarrel 争论; 争辩; 争吵: The couple next door are always arguing. 邻居的夫妇总吵架. * Don't argue with your mother.不要和母亲争辩. * We argued with the waiter about the price of the meal.我们跟服务员争执那顿饭的价钱.②[I, Ipr, Tf] ~ (for/against sth) give reasons for or against sth, esp with the aim of persuading sb 说理; 争辩; 辩论:He argues convincingly.他的辩解很有说服力. * argue for the right to strike 为争取罢工权利而辩论*I argued that we needed a larger office.我据理力争我们需要大些的办公室.③[Tn] (fml 文) discuss (sth); debate 讨论; 辩论: The lawyers argued the case for hours. 律师们对那个案件辩论了几小时.④(idm 习语),argue the `toss say that one disagrees about a decision反对某项决定: Let's not argue the toss we have to accept his choice.我们不必争论已经决定的事--只好听他的.⑤(phr v)argue sb into/out of doing sth persuade sb to do/not to do sth by giving reasons 说服﹑劝说某人做[不做]某事: They argued him into withdrawing his complaint. 他们说服他撤回了投诉.> arguable adj①that can be argued or asserted 可论证的; 可断言的:It is arguable that we would be just as efficient with fewer staff. 我们的职员少一些也能发挥同样效率, 这是言之成理的.②not certain; questionable 可疑的; 有问题的: This account contains many arguable statements. 这种说法含有很多疑点.arguablyadv one can argue(2) that 可争辩地; 按理; 按说: John sings very well though Peter is arguably the better actor.约翰唱得很好, 不过按理说彼得演得更好.8.crowd v①[Ipr, Ip]~ around/round(sb)gather closely around (sb) 聚集在(某人)周围: People crowded round to get a better view. 人们争相围观. * Pupils crowded round (their teacher) to ask questions. 小学生围着(老师)提问题.②[Tn] fill (a space) so that there is little room to move 充塞(某空间):Tourists crowded the pavement.游客把人行道挤得水泄不通. *crowd a restaurant, theatre, beach, etc挤满餐厅﹑剧院﹑海滨等.③[Tn] (infml 口) put pressure on (sb); harass给(某人)施加压力; 逼迫: Don't crowd me: give me time to think!不要逼我: 给我时间让我想想!④(idm 习语) crowd on `sail (nautical 海) raise many sails in order to increase speed 扬起许多风帆(以增加速度).⑤(phr v)crowd in on sb (of thoughts, etc) come into the mind in large numbers (指想法等)大量涌现:Memories crowded in on me.往事一齐涌上我心头.crowd into sth; crowd in move in large numbers into a small space 大批涌入(某狭小空间内): Supporters crowded through the gates into the stadium.来捧场的人挤过大门, 涌入运动场. * We'd all crowded into Harriet's small sitting-room. 我们大家涌进了哈丽特那狭小的客厅. * (fig 比喻)Disturbing thoughts crowded into my mind.我心乱如麻. crowd sb/sth into sth; crowd sb/sth in put many people or things into a small space or period of time; cram (sb/sth) into sth 使很多人或物挤进狭小空间或在短时期涌现出来; 勉强塞入: They crowd people into the buses.他们让许多人挤进公共汽车里. * Guests were crowded into the few remaining rooms.把客人都挤在剩余的几个房间里了. * She crowds too much detail into her paintings. 她的画过於繁杂.crowd sb/sth out (of sth) (a) keep sb/sth out of a space by filling it oneself 挤占某空间使某人[某物]无法进入: The restaurant's regular customers are being crowded out by tourists. 这家餐馆的老主顾被游客挤得不得其门而入.(b) prevent sb/sth from operating successfully 排挤某人[某事物]: Small shops are being crowded out by the big supermarkets. 小商店受到大型超级市场不断排挤.9.support[Tn] help to show that (a theory, claim, etc) is true; confirm 支持(某理论﹑主张等); 证实; 肯定: a theory that is not supported by the facts缺乏事实根据的理论* This evidence supports my argument that she is guilty. 这一证据支持了我认为她有罪的推定.10.refer v (-rr-)①[Ipr]~ to sb/sth (a) mention or speak of sb/sth; allude to sb/sth 提到﹑说到或涉及到某人[某事物]: When I said some people are stupid, I wasn't referring to you. 我说有些人很愚蠢, 并不是指你. * Don't refer to this matter again, please.请不要再提这件事了. * This incident in his childhood is never again referred to.他小时候的这件事永远不再提了.(b) be relevant to sb/sth; concern sb/sth 与某人[某事物]有关; 关系到某人[某事物]: WhatI have to say refers to all of you. 我要说的事和你们大家都有关.②[Ipr]~ to sth/sb turn to sth/sb for information, etc 向某事物[某人]查询信息等: refer to a dictionary, an expert 查词典﹑询问专家* I referred to my watch for the exact time. 我看了一下手表好知道准确的时间. *The speaker often referred to his notes.那个讲演的人不时地看发言稿.③[Tn.pr esp passive 尤用於被动语态] ~ sb/sth to sb/sth send sb/sth to sb/sth for help, advice, action, etc 将某人[某事物]送交某人[某事物]以谋求帮助﹑指点﹑行动支持等: refer a patient to a specialist for treatment 把病人交给专科医生治疗* The dispute wasreferred to the United Nations/to arbitration. 该项争端已提交联合国处理[予以仲裁]. * I was referred to the manager/the enquiry office. 人家叫我去找经理[去问讯处]. * The reader is referred to page 3. 请读者参看第3页.④(phr v)refer sth back (to sb) return (a document, etc) to the sender for further clarification 将(文件等)退给送件人予以澄清: The letter was referred back (to us) with a query. 该函已退给(我方)要求对某问题加以解释.11.intend/ v①(a) [Tn, Tf, Tt, Tnt, Tg, Cn.n/a, Dn.n] ~ sth (as sth) have (a particular purpose or plan) in mind; mean 打算; 意欲; 想要: I meant it to be an informal discussion, but it didn't turn out as I intended (it should). 我本想随便商量一下, 结果事与愿违. *It's not what I intended (it to be).那并不是我的本意. *I hear they intend to marry/intend marrying.听说他们要结婚了. *I intended to do it, but I'm afraid I forgot. 我本有意去做, 但很遗憾, 我忘记了. *I don't intend to listen to this rubbish any longer! 我再也不想听这种无稽之谈了! *I intended it as a joke.我不过说笑罢了. * He intends you no harm, ie does not plan to harm you. 他对你并无恶意. (b) [Tf, Tnt] have (sth) as a fixed plan or purpose for sb else 为某人定下计画或目标: I intend that you shall take over the business.我有意让你接管公司. * I intend you to take over.我打算让你来接管. * You weren't intended(ie supposed) to hear that remark.你按说不应该听那些话.②[Dn.pr]~ sth for sb plan that sb should receive or be affected by sth 为某人准备某事物; 要使某人受某事物的影响:I think the bomb was intended for (ie planned to harm) me. 我认为那颗炸弹是要炸我的.③[Cn.n/a] ~ sth as sth plan that sth should be or become sth 打算使某事物成为另一事物: Was that remark intended as(ie supposed to be) a joke?那句话是不是当作笑话说的?④[Tn.pr] ~ sth by sth plan that sth should have the specified meaning 欲使某事物具有某意义; 意指; 意谓:What did he intend by that remark? 他说那话是什麽意思?> intended adj①[attrib 作定语] planned; meant; desired 计画的; 打算的; 意欲的: the intended meaning, result, effect, purpose原来的意思﹑想要的结果﹑预期的效果﹑原有的目的.②~ for sb/sth [pred 作表语] planned or designed for sb/sth 为(某人[某事物])计画或设计:a book, course, programme, etc intended for children, adults, beginners, etc 为儿童﹑成人﹑初学者等而写的书﹑开设的课程﹑编排的节目等* water (not) intended for drinking(非)饮用水.12.deliver v①[I, Ipr, Tn, Tn.pr]~ (sth) (to sb/sth) take (letters, parcels, goods, etc) to the places or people they are addressed to 递送, 传送(信件﹑包裹﹑货物等): We deliver (your order) to your door! 我们送货上门! * A courier delivered the parcels (to our office). 送急件的人将包裹送来(送到我们办公室)了. * Did you deliver my message to my father?你把我的信息传给我父亲了吗?②(a) [Tn.pr only passive 只用於被动语态]be ~ed of sb (fml文) give birth to (a child) 生(小孩儿): She was delivered of a healthy boy. 她生了一个健康的男孩儿. (b) [Tn] help a mother to give birth to (a child) 协助产妇分娩; 助产; 接生: Her baby was delivered by her own doctor.她的婴儿是由她自己的医生给接生的. (c) [Tn.pr]~ oneself of sth(fml 文) state sth 发言; 发表: deliver oneself of an opinion, a judgement, etc发表意见﹑看法等.③[Tn, Tn.pr, Tn.p] ~ sth (up/over) (to sb) (fml 文) give sth up; hand sth over; surrender sth 放弃某事物; 交出某物: deliver (up) a fortress to the enemy 弃守要塞任敌人占据* deliver over one's property to one's children把财产交给子女.④[Tn, Tn.pr] give (a lecture, sermon, speech, etc) 授(课); 讲(道); 讲(话): She delivered a talk on philosophy to the society. 她给学会作了一次有关哲学的讲话.⑤[Tn, Tn.pr]~ sb (from sth) (arch古) rescue sb (from sth); save sb; free sb 拯救某人; 解救某人; 释放某人: May God deliver us from evil. 愿上帝拯救我们脱离罪恶.⑥(a) [Tn] throw or launch (sth) in flight; release 投掷, 发射(某物); 放出: In cricket, the ball is delivered overarm. 打板球时, 要举臂过肩掷球. * The missile is delivered from underground. 这种导弹由地下发射. (b) [Tn, Tn.pr] give (a blow) 给予(打击): deliver a blow to the jaw 给颌部一击* (fig 比喻) The teacher delivered a sharp rebuke to the class.教师尖刻地申斥了全班学生.⑦(infml 口) (a) [I, Ipr]~ (on sth) give what is expected or promised 不负所望; 履行诺言: They promise to finish the job in June, but can they deliver (on that)?他们答应六月份完成这项工作, 但他们能说到做到吗? (b) [Tn] achieve (a level of performance) 达到(某一能力﹑性能等的水平): The new model delivers speed and fuel economy. 这种新型设计能提高速度﹑节约燃料. * If you can't deliver improved sales figures, you're fired!你要是不能提高销售额, 就把你解雇!⑧(idm 习语) come up with/deliver the goods => goods.> deliverer n①person who delivers (deliver 1, 2, 3, 4) 递送者; 助产者; 述说者; 放弃者; 交付者; 授课者; 讲道者; 演讲者.②rescuer; saviour 拯救者; 救星.。

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Women of achievement (Teaching Design)(人教版高中英语课本必修四第一单元)贵阳三十七中彭青娥Teaching material analysis:The topic of the unit is “women of achievement”. It shows the achievements and contributions of six great women in different countries in different times, as well as the problems they had to overcome. It tells students the importance of respecting and protecting wildlife. More importantly, it helps students learn the roles that women play in the society and build up their confidence, responsibility and right views of society and gender. It encourages students to think about their own future plans and how to achieve them. Students should learn to use some adjectives to describe a great person and understand the reading passage. They should also be required to retell the text in their own words. The class aims to develop students’ different reading skills and self-confidence, and encourage them to learn from great women.Teaching important points:1.Have students learn about some great women and their achievements.2.Get students to learn different reading skills.Teaching difficult points:1.Develop students’ reading ability.2.Enable students to talk about women of achievement.Teaching aims:1. Knowledge aims:1) Have students master the useful new words and expressions in this part.2) Let students learn to use some adjectives to describe a great person.3) Let students learn about some great women and their achievements in different fields in the world.4) Have students learn something about law: "Wildlife protection law of the People's Republic of China"2. Ability aims:1) Have students learn to use some reading skills such as predicting, skipping, note-taking, skimming and scanning.2) Enable students to talk about women of great achievement.3. Emotional aims:1) Enable students to learn from great women, stimulate their love andrespect for great women and develop their moral qualities.2) Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning.4. Something about law:Women protection law of the People's Republic of ChinaTeaching methods:Cognitive approach, task-based approachTeaching procedures:Step I LeadinginHave a free talk with students. Ask them the following questions:1.Do you know any great people or important people?2. What makes a great person?(suggested answers :cleaver, brave, determined, confident, hard-working,unselfish, kind, active, generous)Step II Warming upGet students to look at the pictures on the screen and answer thequestions:1) Do you know these women? Who are they?2) Are they great or important? Why?3) What’s the difference between a famous person and a great person?Step III Pre-reading1.Let students discuss the following questions:Why do you think Jane Goodall went to Africa to study chimps rather thanto university? Do you think she is right?2.Ask students to look at the title and pictures of the passage to predictwhat the text talks about.Step IV ReadingTask 1 Skimming for the main idea of the whole passage:(suggested answer: It talks about how Jane Goodall worked with chimps intheir environment and helped people understand and respect the life ofthe animals.)Task 2 Read the text quickly again to find the general idea of eachparagraph. Para 1. A day in the park.Para 2. Jane’s way to study chimps and her achievement.Para 3. Jane’s attitude to the animals.Para 4. Jane has achieved everything she wanted to do.Task 3 Let students read the text a third time and then work in pairs to discuss the following questions with partners:1)What do you think Jane is called a student of African wildlife?2)What did Jane have to give up when she went to live in the forest?3)Do you think it is important to study chimps in the wild rather than in the zoo? Give reasons.4)Do you think you will go if you are asked to study animals in the wild? Why or why not?Task 4 Help students analyze some difficult, long and complex sentences. Encourage them to guess the meanings of some new words and phrases. Ask them to try to deal with the language points in the context.1)Following Jane’s way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest.2)She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.3)Only after her mother came to help her for the first months was she allowed to begin her project.4)For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.Step V ComprehendingComplete the sentences according to the passage.1.What did the group do first in the morning?2.They___________. (suggested answer: observed the family of chimps wake up)3.Why did Jane go to Africa to study chimps in the wild? Because she wanted _________.4.(suggested answer: to work with them in their own environment)5.Jane was permitted to begin her work after_________.(suggested answer: her mother came to support her)Step VI Post reading1.DiscussionHave students in small groups discuss the following questions:1)What should we learn from Jane Goodall?2)What made her a great success?3)Do you agree with Jane’s idea? Why or why not?4)What do you think is the best way to protect wildlife?2.DebateDivide students into two groups---boys and girls. Let them debate with each other about the topic: Women are able to do more than men. Right or wrong? Why ?3)Something about law:《中华人民共和国妇女权益保障法》第一章第二条:妇女在政治的、经济的、文化的、社会的和家庭的生活等各方面享有同男子平等的权利。

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