小学英语句型结构练习
冀教版五年级英语下册句型专项训练含答案
冀教版五年级英语下册句型专项训练时间：60分钟满分：100分主题句型梳理(英汉互译)一、祈使句。
(5 分)1. 请站起来！2. 请不要跑！3. Don’t worry.4. Be careful!5. Don’t be afraid.二、与现在进行时有关的表达。
(6 分)1. ——你正在做什么？——我正在画画。
2. ——他们在做什么？——他们在踢足球。
3. ——他/ 她在做什么？——他/ 她在放风筝。
4. ——谁在唱歌？——汤姆在唱歌。
5. ——你正在看电视吗？——是的，我在看电视。
/ 不，我没看电视。
6. 我身后的女士正在唱歌。
三、表达想要某物。
(2 分)1. ——你想要一些水果吗？——好的, 麻烦了。
/ 不，谢谢。
2. 我想要一些茶。
四、There be 句型表示某地有某人/ 物。
(4 分)1. 公园里有很多人。
2. 房间里有一张桌子。
3. There is a table and some chairs in the room.4. There is no snow.五、特殊疑问句及其答语。
(6 分)1. ——长城有多长？——大约6000 千米。
2. ——故宫有多少年的历史？——大约600 年的历史。
3. ——几点了？——两点半。
4. ——这顶帽子多少钱？——二十元。
5. ——这双鞋多少钱？——八十元。
6. ——加拿大天气怎么样？——加拿大现在寒冷多雪。
六、问路的常用表达。
(2 分)1. ——打扰了，请问邮局在哪里？——直行。
在交通灯处左转。
2. You will see the hotel on the right.七、may 表示请求。
(2 分)1. —May I take your picture ？—Sure.2. —May I see that postcard, please ？—Sure!八、感叹句。
(2 分)1. What a funny trip!2. What a great trip!九、一般过去时描述过去发生的事情或描述过去的状态。
小学英语句型结构大全
小学英语句型结构大全英语句型（Sentence Structure）是指英语中句子的基本结构和组成方式。
掌握不同的句型结构对于学习英语语法和提高英语交流能力非常重要。
在小学英语学习中，学生通常会学习一些简单的句型结构，下面将详细介绍一些常见的小学英语句型结构。
1. 主语 + 动词这是最简单的句型结构。
主语是句子的核心，而动词描述了主语的动作或状态。
例句：I play football.2. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语这个句型结构用来表示主语对宾语进行了某种动作。
例句：My mother reads a book.3. 主语 + 动词 + 地点这个句型结构用来表示主语在某个地方进行某种活动。
例句：He plays basketball at the park.4. 主语 + 动词 + 时间这个句型结构用来表示主语在某个时间进行某种活动。
例句：We have English class on Monday.5. 主语 + 动词 + 方式这个句型结构用来表示主语以某种方式进行某种活动。
例句：They swim fast.6. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 地点这个句型结构用来表示主语在某个地方对宾语进行了某种动作。
例句：She cleans her room at home.7. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 时间这个句型结构用来表示主语在某个时间对宾语进行了某种动作。
例句：He finishes his homework after school.8. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 方式这个句型结构用来表示主语以某种方式对宾语进行了某种动作。
例句：We eat dinner with chopsticks.9. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 地点 + 时间这个句型结构用来表示主语在某个地方、某个时间对宾语进行了某种动作。
例句：They watch movies at the cinema on weekends.10. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 地点 + 方式这个句型结构用来表示主语在某个地方以某种方式对宾语进行了某种动作。
译林版小学英语句子类型及句式变形和一些练习
译林版⼩学英语句⼦类型及句式变形和⼀些练习句型转换⽅法归纳改⼀般疑问句1、先找be动词am, is, are,2、情态动词can, may ,must, would，should ,could .如果有这些词，直接把这些词放在句⼦最前⾯，some 改成any，句号改成问号2、如果句⼦中没有be动词或者是情态动词，要借助动词do 、does、did放在句⼦最前⾯。
判断主语是否为第三⼈称单数，如果第三⼈称单数，要在句⼦最前⾯前加助动词Does,后⾯动词⽤原型，some 改成any，句号改成问号，其余部分照抄。
其他情况均要在句⼦最前⾯加助动词do，some改成any，句号改成问号，其它部分照抄.改为否定句1、先找be动词am, is, are,was,were2、情态动词can, may ,must, would，should ,could .如果有这些词，直接在这些词的后⾯加not，some 改成any，其余照抄；3、如果句⼦中没有be动词或者是情态动词，要在动词前加don’t 、doesn’t ,didn’t判断主语是否为第三⼈称单数，如果第三⼈称单数，要在动词前加doesn’t,后⾯动词恢复原型，some 改成any，其余部分照抄其他情况均要在句⼦动词前⾯加don’t，some改成any，其它部分照抄.对划线部分提问第⼀步：确定疑问词，在句⼦最前⾯加疑问词。
（如果提问部分是动词词组，要把它改成do；如果提问部分是动名词词组，要把它改成doing）（注：如果划线部分为主语，则⽤who代替，其余照抄；如果划线部分为动词或动词短语，则⽤do代替，句前加what，再改为⼀般疑问句第⼆步：再把原句改成⼀般疑问句常⽤疑问词：什么时间问时间什么时间问具体时间，如⼏点钟谁问⼈谁的问主⼈在哪⾥问地点哪⼀个问选择为什么问原因什么问东西、事物什么颜⾊问颜⾊。
怎么样问意见星期⼏问星期⼏什么⽇期问⽇期为何⽬的问⽬的。
怎样问情况多⼤年纪问年纪多少数量（可数名词）问数量多少钱；多少数量（不可数名词）问多少钱或数量（不可数）。
小学英语一般现在时的句型结构 (1)
小学英语一般现在时的句型结构(1)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1小学英语一般现在时的句型结构1.肯定句构成：主语+动词 (注意人称变化) +其它成分I have a dog. We like the little cat. She sings well.2.否定句构成：行为动词的否定句：主语+助动词(do/does) + not +动词原形+其它成分He dosen’t have a dog.He isn’t young.We don’t like the little cat.3.一般疑问句：A.行为动词的一般疑问句：助动词(do/does)+主语+动词原形 + 其它成分Do you like it Yes, I do. / No. I don’t . Does he(she) like itYes, he( she )does. / No, he ( she )doesn’t.B. 动词BE 的一般疑问句Am / Is /Are +主语 + 其它成分Are you a teacher Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Is he your teacher？Yes，he is No，he is not.4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词What do you usually do on Sunday?专项语法练习（一般现在时）一、填写正确形式1.We often___________(play) on the playgound.2.__________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.3. What____ (do) he usually _____(do) after school4.Danny _______(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school5. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.6.________ Mike________(read) English every day?7.What time ____his mother_________(teach) English8.We____ (not watch) TV on Monday.2。
小学英语时态归纳及句型练习大全
小学英语时态归纳及句型练习一、动词时态的基本知识与结构：句型转换题集（包括答案）（1）改否定句/ 祈使句（2）改一般疑问句（并作肯定或否定回答）（3）把单数句变复数句（4）就划线部分提问（5）同义句转换( 6) 反义疑问句句型转换之------变一般疑问句把下列句子变成一般疑问句1、I am listening to music._______________________________________2、Mike is a student._______________________________________3、Sarah can clean the classroom.________________________________________4、They are in the zoo.________________________________________5、There are some flowers in the vase.________________________________________6、This is my sister._________________________________________7、We are sweeping the floor.____________________________________________8、We need some masks._________________________________9、They like making the puppet._________________________________10、Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house._________________________________________________ 11、I put a book on my head._________________________________________________ 12、They sing in the classroom together._________________________________________________ 13、We play basketball on Sundays._________________________________________________ 14、Tom likes listening to music__________________________________________________ 15、I am listening to music._______________________________________16. His baseball is under the table.________________________________________________17. I go to school by bike.________________________________________________18. I often go hiking on the weekend._______________________________________________19. She is drawing a picture now.________________________________________________20. Tom is cleaning the classroom._______________________________________________21. She often washes the clothes.__________________________________________________ 22. Xiao ming likes drawing.________________________________________________23. My mother works in a hospital.__________________________________________________ 24. Ma Na`s uncle live in Beijing._______________________________________________25. They walk in the street every evening._____________________________________________________ 26. I often go swimming on Sundays._______________________________________________________ 27. Mark doesn`t like playing the piano.___________________________________________28. The children are going to the zoo next weekend.____________________________________________29. I did my homework yesterday evening._____________________________________________30. Miss Li saw the boy this morning._____________________________________________31. Lily and Lucy went ice-skating yesterday.___________________________________________________ 32. It`s seven o`clock.__________________________________________________ 33. I can see three pencils in the pencil-case____________________________________________________ 34. I am interested in swimming.______________________________________________________ 35. Mike is a student in Grade Six.______________________________________________________ 36. Tom enjoys listening to the music______________________________________________________37.He came to visit China two days ago(两天前).______________________________________________________ 38. I can speak English well.______________________________________________________ 39. Tony had a talk for a long time.______________________________________________________ 40. Jim and Kate often help their grandfather on the farm after school. ______________________________________________________ 41.I am good at(擅长) singing and dancing.______________________________________________________ 42. He wants to be an actor in the future.______________________________________________________ 43.We should take care of the young trees.______________________________________________________ 44. The girls are singing in the classroom.______________________________________________________ 45. She has something to eat.______________________________________________________ 46. Alice came to our home last week(上一周).______________________________________________________ 47. The little boy is standing on the man's shoulders.______________________________________________________ 48.There is some fruit juice in the glass.______________________________________________________ 59. We will visit America next week(下一周).______________________________________________________ 50.She is going to be a middle school student.______________________________________________________句型转换之--------就划线部分提问1.There are thirty people in the room. (对划线部分提问)______________________________________________________ 2.The new coat costs three yuan. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________ 3.You can go there by bus. (对划线部分提问)___________________________________________4.I like it very much. (对划线部分提问)______________________________________________________ 5.The students study English for the country. (对划线部分提问)_____________________________________________________ 6.He went to Beijing yesterday. (对划线部分提问)_____________________________________________________7. My favorite city is Beijing. (对划线部分提问)___________________________________________________8.I’ll be back in a few minutes. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________ 9.Zhang Hong is 1.60 meters tall. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________ 10.This rope is 20 meters long. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________ 11.This elephant is one hundred weight. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________ 12.I have been to Beijing three times. (对划线部分提问)______________________________________________________ 13．He often has lunch in the factory．(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________ 14．They live on the third floor．(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________ 15．He hurt his leg last Sunday．(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________ 16．I got up at six this morning ．(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________ 17．They were drawing a horse when I came in．(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________ 18．People usually clean their houses before Spring Festival．(对划线部分提问) _______________________________________________________ 19．You'd better take the No．3 bus．(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________ 20．He's feeling well．(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________ 21．The girl in a red coat is my sister．(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________ 22．He comes to China once a year．(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________23 He goes to see his grandma twice a week. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________ 24. My father goes to work by car. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________ 25. It takes 15 minutes for a ferry to cross the river. (对划线部分提问)__________________________________________________?26. You can dial 110 to call the police. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________ 27. Ted put his bag in the desk. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________28. The students went camping last week. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________29. 3 and 9 is 12. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________30. Diogenes came from Greece. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________31. The way to keep fit is to eat food and take morn exercise. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________32. We landed on an unexplored planet . (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________33. I like taking photos in the park. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________34. John comes from Canada. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________35. I usually play football on Friday afternoon. (对划线部分提问)______________________________________________________36. Sun Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________37 .Xiao Li waters the flowers every day. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________38. Tom does his homework at home. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________39. Mr. Wang went to America by plane. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________40. I came here five years ago. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________41. They moved to France because their father found a job there.(对划线部分提问) _______________________________________________________42. Tom had an egg this morning. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________43. she was in the kitchen . (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________44.They were in a spaceship. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________45. I visited a friend. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________46.They cleaned the house yesterday. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________47. we went to school last week. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________48.They weren’t at home yesterday. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________49. Tom read a book last night. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________ 50.I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)_______________________________________________________ 51. Tom is reading books in the study. (对划线部分进行提问)_______________________________________________________句型转换之-----变为复数句1.This is my book.（复数）_________________________________2.Is that a cat.（复数）__________________________________3. There is a T-shirt in the box.（变复数句）_____________________________________4. Is there a book in the bag?（变成复数句）______________________________________5. This is a beautiful flower.______________________________________6. Are they American cars? （改为单数）_______________________________________7. She is an English girl. （变为复数）___________________________________________8. He is drinking a cola.（变成复数句子）____________________________________________9. There is a cat behind the door. ( 改为复数形式)_____________________________________________10. There is an old man in the room. ( 改为复数句子)______________________________________________11.This is a box and that is a knife.(改成复数形式)______________________________________________12.There is an orange in the bag.(改为复数句)______________________________________________句型转换之----变为否定句把下列句子变成否定句1. I am listening to music._______________________________________2. Mike is a student._______________________________________3. Sarah can clean the classroom.________________________________________4. They are in the zoo.________________________________________5. There are some flowers in the vase.________________________________________6. This is my sister._________________________________________7. We are sweeping the floor.__________________________________________8. We need some masks._________________________________9. They like making the puppet._________________________________10. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house._________________________________________________ 11. I put a book on my head._________________________________________________ 12. They sing In the classroom together._________________________________________________ 13. We play basketball on Sundays._________________________________________________ 14. Tom likes listening to music__________________________________________________ 15. It was sunny yesterday._________________________________________________ 16. The apples are five yuan._________________________________________________ 17. My mem cleans the room every day.__________________________________________________ 18. Peter is going to fly a kite next Sunday.__________________________________________________ 19. My bag is red._____________________________________________20. This shirt is very nice.______________________________________________21. He`s going to the Great Wall._______________________________________________22. It is an elephant.______________________________________________23. He takes some pictures every day.______________________________________________________24. It’s cheap enough.______________________________________________________ 25. The teacher should make the students happy every day.______________________________________________________ 26.Show me your library card,please.______________________________________________________ 27. She gave her brother some tapes about folk music.______________________________________________________ 28. This is the first time we come to Australia.______________________________________________________ 29. We’d better make a shopping list first.______________________________________________________ 30. There are a lot of(大量的)lovely animals there.______________________________________________________ 31. My mother will take me to Beijing for my holiday next Sunday.______________________________________________________ 32. You can find many tall trees in the picture of the park._________________________________________33. The girl is singing in the classroom.______________________________________________34. The waiter and the waitress play table tennis every day.________________________________________________35. He does well in Maths._______________________________________________36. Turn right at the third crossing._________________________________________________ 37. Please turn off the light.___________________________________________________ 38. The boy can jump higher than the girl.___________________________________________________ 39. Mum is going to buy me a new bike.___________________________________________________ 40. Put the shoes near the cupboard.___________________________________________________句型转换之----同义句转换1、Give the purse to me.Give ____ the purse .2、She is going to get up at six o’clock.She ______ _____ ______ at six o’clock.3、What date is it today?___________the date today?4、It’s time for breakfast.It’s time ____________ breakfast.5、What’s the time?_______ time is _______?6. I would like a toy bike as my birthday present.I ________ _______ have a toy bike as my birthday present.7. I was born on the fifth of December.______ ______ _______ on the fifth of Dec.8. My friends buy me some flowersMy friends __________ some flowers __________ me.9. My friends give me some birthday cards.My friends __________ some birthday cards __________ me. 10. Reading is interesting.__________ is __________ __________ read.11. Mr. Zhou often drives a car to work.Mr. Zhou often goes to work ______ _______.12. Do you usually come here by bus?Do you usually _______ a _______ here?13. Kangkang often rides a bike to school.Kangkang often ______ _______ ______ _______ _______.14. It’s time to have lunch.It’s _______ ______ _______.15. I like reading books in the library.I _______ _______ books in the library.16. He likes apples, too.He ______ ________ apples.17. What’s your favorite subject?What subject _______ you _________ __________?18. How do you like science?________ do you ________ __________ science?19. It’s time to have the meeting.It’s time ______ the meeting.20. Why don’t you play basketball with us?Why _______ play basketball with us?21. I sit in front of her. (同义句转换)She ______ ______ me.22. I have a TV set in the living room. (同义句转换)______ ______ a TV set in _____ living room.23. He would like to visit his grandparents tomorrow. (同义句转换)He ______ _______ _______ his grandparents tomorrow.24. There is something wrong with the piano. (同义句转换)The piano __________ __________.25. What’s the matter with you? (同义句转换)_________ ________with you?26. Her home is not far from mine. (同义句转换)My home ________ ________ to hers.27. There are many apples in the box. (同义句转换)There are _______ _______ _______apples in the box.28. There are no houses near the garden. (同义句转换)There ________ _________ _________houses near the garden.29. Zhou Jun goes to bed after she finishes her homework. (同义句转换)Zhou Jun _______ _____ to bed ______ she finishes her homework.30. I get there after him. (同义句转换)He _______ there _______me.31. Take the second turning on the right. (同义句转换)________ ________at the second turning.32. Where’s the supermarket? (同义句转换)_______ can I _______ ______ the supermarket?33. Ming Ming walks to school every day. (改为同义句)Ming Ming ______ to school ______ ______ every day.34. Thank you for helping me.(同义句)Thank you for ______ ______ .35. There aren’t any pears in t he box.(同义句)There are ______ pears in the box.36. Whose are these clothes?(同义句)______ ______ are these?37. Let me look at your book.(同义句)Let me ______ ______ ______ ______ your book.句型转换之-----反义疑问句1. We have to get there at 8:00, _____________?2. He doesn't like history,_______________?3. You aren't from England,__________?4. I am a student,____________?5. There isn't any water in the glass, _____________?6. There will be a football match in the afternoon,__________?7. He must be hungry,______________?8. They must finish their homework,_________________ ?9. There is little milk in the glass, _____________?10. There have never been to London, ___________?11. Everything is ready,_____________?12. Everyone konws the answer,_____________?13. Read the text for us, ____________?14. Don't do that again, ___________?15. Let us go home, ______________?16. Let's go home, __________?17. I think he is right, __________?18. I don't think she cares,____________?19. She thinks he is right, _____________?20 She can swim,__________?21. Tim has made few friends,_____________?22. I'm younger than her,_________?23. There was nothing in the box, ______________?24. The bag must yours,_______________?25. Nobody wants to go there,_______________?26. Nothing is wrong ___________?27. What a kind girl,_____________?28. Go with me,_________________?29. We believe she can do it,_____________?30. I wish to talk with them, __________? （记住此另类）31. There are few apples in the basket, _________?32. He can hardly swim, ___________?33. They seldom come late, __________?34. The girl dislikes history, ___________?35. You thought they could have completed the project,__________?36. They don't believe she's an engineer, _________?37. She doesn't expect that we are coming so soon, _________?38. You’d better get up early, __________?39. He has two sisters,_________?40. He has two sisters,_____________?41. He doesn't have any sisters,______________?42. Give me a hand,_____________?43. Leave all the things as they are,_____________?44. I'm as tall as your sister，____________?45. The Swede made no answer, _____________?46. Some plants never blown (开花), _________ ?47. He ought to know what to do, ______________?48. We have to get there at eight tomorrow, ____________?49. He used to take pictures there, ______________?50. You'd better read it by yourself,_____________?51. He would rather read it ten times than recite it, ___________?52. He said he wanted to visit Japan, __________?53. He must be there now, _______________?54. You’re new here, _________ __________?55. She’s the Miss World, _________ __________?56. Bob likes thrillers, _________ __________?57. Jim will be a scientist in 10 years, _______ _______?58. Lily has been to America, _________ __________?59. The twins would like to go swimming, ______ _____?60. You weren’t born in Beijing, _________ __________?61. Nancy isn’t watching TV at home, ______ _______?62. The boy was riding a bike at that time, ______ _____?63. We can’t talk now, _________ __________?64.The little boy hurt his foot, _______ _______?65.You were late yesterday, _______ _______?66. The little girl could hardly speak at the age of 3, _______ _______?67. There is little water left, _______ _______?68. There are few people in the cinema, ________ _______?69. He never comes to school late, _______ _______?70. Nobody knows him here, _______ _______?71. Few people knew this word, _______ _______?72. The king was unhappy, _______ _______?73. That book is useless to us, _______ _______?74. He dislikes dancing, _______ _______?75. Everyone is having a good time on the farm, _______ _______?76. Nothing has happened here, _______ _______?77. Nobody likes that brown dog, _______ _______?78. Don’t make any noise, _______ _______?79. Let’s go to the cinema together, _______ _______?80. Let us pay a visit to Shenzhen,_______ ______?81. David says you will come in time, _______ _______?82. I think they knew little about it, _______ _______?83. We think he is wrong, _______ _______?84. We don’t believe he will come, _______ _______?85. There were only six people now, _______ _______?86. There will be a football match tomorrow, _______ _______?87. Y ou’d better not stand in the row, _______ _______?88. You’d like to go there, _______ _______?综合练习1. The children had a good time in the park.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会)否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________3. There was only one problem.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________肯定/否定回答：____________________________________4. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________5. Last week I read an English book.否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答：____________________________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________6. My brother was in the park just now.否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答：____________________________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________7. She had some bread for lunch today.否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答：____________________________________ 8. They read English last night.否定句：__________________________________________ 一般疑问句：________________________________________ 肯定/否定回答：____________________________________ 对划线部分提问：____________________________________9. She went to the park.变成一般疑问句____________________________________________及否定句____________________________________________10. I cleaned my bedroom yesterday.变成一般疑问句____________________________________________否定句____________________________________________11. He can sweep the floor.变成一般疑问句____________________________________________否定句____________________________________________12. I like apples.变成一般疑问句____________________________________________否定句______________________________________13. He usually goes to school on foot.变成一般疑问句____________________________________________ 否定句____________________________________________14. My mother often does housework on Sundays.变成一般疑问句____________________________________________ 否定句____________________________________________15. We play football.变成一般疑问句____________________________________________ 否定句____________________________________________16. She is tired。
小学五年级英语一般现在时和现在进行时句型练习
选择疑问句： Do you like
apples or bananas?
反义疑问句： You like apples,
don't you?
现在进行时句 型
主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词ing形式+其 他
主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词ing形式+其他
谓语动词必须是动词ing形式
疑问句句型
一般疑问句：be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语+其他？
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语+其他？
选择疑问句：be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语（+其他）+or+谓语（+其他）？
反义疑问句：be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语（+其他）+，aren主语+谓语（+ 其他）？
现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或状态
常与now、at the moment等时间状语连用
主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词ing形式+地 点
主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词ing形式+地点
表达正在进行的动作或状态
通常与now、at the moment等时间状语连用
结构：主语+be动词+动词ing+地点
时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every day等
否定句形式：主语 +don't/doesn't+动词原形+ 其他
小学英语There be句型语法讲义+专项练习(附答案)
小学英语There be句型语法讲义+专项练习（附答案）要点讲练There be句型也叫作存在句，它是英语中一种常见的句型结构，表示在某地存在某物（某人）或在某时发生某事一、There be 句型结构1、there be 结构的肯定句（1）There is+可数名词单数/不可数名词+地点/时间状语Eg. There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。
There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。
（2）There are+可数名词复数+地点/时间状语Eg. There are many books in the shelf. 书架上有一些书。
2、there be 结构的否定句there be 结构的否定句是在be 后加＂not＂或＂no＂,表示“没有”之意。
如果句中有some，变否定句时需将some变为any。
Eg. There are not any/no flowers in the vast.花瓶里没有花。
3、there be 结构的疑问句（1）一般疑问句及其答语there be 结构的一般疑问句通常是把be提至there前，首字母大写，句末用问号，其肯定的回答为＂Yes，there is/are＂,否定回答为＂No，there isn’t/aren’t＂。
Eg. －Is there a computer in your room? 你房间里有电脑吗？－Yes，there is/ No，there isn’t 是的，有。
/不，没有。
（2）特殊疑问句及其回答①提问句子的主语(包括主语前的修饰语)时,句型一律用"what is + 地点介词短语?"(无论主语是单数还是复数都用is)。
Eg. There are some birds in the tree. →What's in the tree?②就there be后面的地点状语进行提问时,句型用"where is / are + 主语?"如:There is a car in the street. →Where is the car?③提问可数名词(主语)前的数量时,用how many,句型结构为"how many + 复数名词+ are there + 其它?"(主语无论是单数还是复数,be通常要用are)。
五年级下册英语知识讲义 句型专项训练(下) 湘少版(三起)
1. 掌握祈使句的含义和用法。
2. 掌握there be 句型的含义和用法。
重点：掌握祈使句以及there be 句型的基本结构。
难点：能正确运用祈使句以及there be 句型表达自己的想法。
知识梳理一、祈使句(一) 含义祈使句是用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子。
祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末用句号或感叹号，读时用降调。
一般来讲，祈使句的主语要省略。
Go and wash your hands. 去洗洗手。
(表达命令)Please pass me the book. 请把书递给我。
(表达请求)Don’t be shy. 不要害羞。
(表达劝告)Mind the steps. 当心台阶。
(表达警告)No photos. 禁止拍照。
(表达禁止)Let’s go shopping. 我们去购物吧。
(表达提议)(二) 祈使句的构成形式1. Do(实义动词) +其他.Come in, please. 请进。
2. Be +形容词或副词.Be quick! 快点！3. Let +宾语+动词原形+其他.Let me do that. 让我做它吧。
(三) 祈使句的否定句1. Don’t +动词原形/ Don’t + be +形容词或副词.Don’t go at the red traffic lights. 不要闯红灯。
Don’t be afraid. 不要害怕。
2. Don’t + let +宾语+动词原形+其他. / Let +宾语+not +动词原形+其他.Don’t let him cross the street alone. 不要让他单独过马路。
Let him not cross the street alone. 不要让他单独过马路。
3. No +名词/ 动词的-ing形式.No parking! 禁止停车！No pets! 禁止带宠物！1. _______down! It’s dangerous.A. ComeB. ComingC. Comes答案：A思路分析：本句是祈使句，故动词用原形，故选A项。