2014GCT常用口语表达用语
高频词 文档
2014年GCT历年真题超高频英语词汇一1, ensure 2, confirm 3, suppose 4, convince 5, role1，en + adj/n : vSure:Ensure : v 确保，保证ensure sb to do sth :If you follow my instructions , i can ensure you that you can pass the entrance exam Insure : v 给---保险insurance company // property insurance company2, confirm : v 确认，确保I call you just to confirm the meeting date and meeting venue.I send you the text message just to confirm your willingness of marrying me.Be willing to do sthCon/com/col---(1) 一起，一共，(2) 使得Firm :3, suppose : (1) v 假设，( assume)suppose that you are in my place ; how would you solve the problem ?(2) v be supposed to do sth : = should 应该You are supposed to clean the room after class4, convince: v convince sb of sth 说服，劝服某人做,使得----相信= persuade sb sthHow can I convince you of my true heart?Convincing: adj 令人信服的，the judge requires convincing evidence.5, role: (1) n 角色play the role of sth(2) n 作用play the role of sthHe has played a positive/negative role in the business.6, expect 7, desire 8, technology 9, communication 10, far apart6, expect: v 期望，希望Unexpected consequencesHe has achieved an unexpected academic achievements7, desire: n/v 渴望，欲望He desired that she should marry him [( should) + do) ]Desirable consequences8, technology: tech:High-tech industry – biology industryi-pod is one of the most influential high-tech products9, communication:Communicate: v (1) 交流，沟通,通讯communicate with sb about sthChina Telecommunication(2) 传达，表达Communicate my teaching approach to the neighbor mates10, far apart : 很远the couple live far apart , but their hearts stay close11, competent 12, convenient 13, conscious 14, complete 15, circumstance 11, competent: adj 有能力的，competence : 能力Able abilityCapable 有能力的Capability能力He is completely capable to solve the tough problems= he is completely competent to ------------------.Be competent to do sthEnt/ant- ：adjCompetition:Disable : v 使得----残疾Seats reserved for the old , the young , the ill , the disabled and the pregnant.12, convenience: n 方便，便利Nowadays, modern transportation vehicles bring us great conveniences, such as subway!Convenient : adj 方便的，便利的Please answer my letter when you are convenient13, conscious: adj 有意识的，知道的，没有昏迷的Con—-ous:Sci--- scienceBe conscious of = be aware ofHe is still unaware of the danger of the situation.Subconscious: n/adj 潜意识Subconscious indicates that you shall marry him.14, complete: (1) v 完成= finish : complete the task(2) adj 完全的completely competent to solve the problems15, circumstance: n 环境，情形Under this circumstances: = in/on this occasion:Under no circumstances: 绝不= by no means : 倒装= in no way ( Under no circumstances shall we betray our friends16, situation 17, occasions 18, moments 19, capable 20, will (n)16, situation: (1) n 情形，形式, 局势he is not conscious of the situation17, occasion: n 情形，in/on this occasion:In this occasion how can you expect a good consequence?Occasionally = sometimes 有时Cas—case : in this case18, moment: (1) n 时刻at this moment(2) n 时机，机遇Moments and opportunity are important factors for success19,20, will : (1) (2) n 遗嘱The lawyer followed his grandfather’s wi ll and allocated the wealth(3) n 意愿,意志力where there is a will, there is a way=where there is life ,there is a wayWilling: adj 愿意的be willing to do sth---- be unwilling to do sth / be reluctant to do sth He is unwilling/reluctant to offer me the moments/ opportunities .21, humor 22, lecture 23, current 24, issue 25, intelligent21, humor: 幽默a sense of humor / humourA sense of touch22, lecture: n 讲座，讲课at the beginning of the lecture , I’d like to introduce myselfLecturer : n 讲师Associate professor : 副教授23, current: (1) adj 当前的，现前的current affairs news 时政要闻(2) n 水流，急流the current in the mid of the river can upset the boat24, issue: (1) n 问题South China Sea Issue / Taiwan Issue(2) v 发行，发布(证券，杂志)issue a new version of operation system / a new securityRelease : v (2) 发行(电影，唱片)release a new film - Ghost!25, intelligent : adj 有智慧的，聪明的Those most intelligent candidates can be offered the opportunities for GCT diploma.intel---智慧，聪明high-tech26, lottery 27, optimist 28, researcher 29, creature 30, brain26, lottery: n 彩票he won a large amount of money by lottery.27, optimist: 乐观主义者,The optimist always sees the potential opportunitiesOptimism: n 乐观optimistic: adj optimistic attitude toward life can keep you youngPessimist:Pessimism: , pessimistic :28, research: n/v 研究Researcher: n29, creature: n 生物the living creature can influence the surroundings30, brain: n (1) 大脑(2) 人才Brainstorm:Brain drain: 人才外流brain drain is one of the most serious problems in china31, sanguine 32, tendency 33, positive 34, outlook 35, anxiety31, sanguine: (1) 血红的(2) adj 乐观的= optimisticSanguine attitude toward life.32, tend: v tend to do 倾向于，有可能做,容易Females tend to be moved by love affair moviesTendency: n 倾向，趋势Trend : n 倾向，趋势33 positive attitude34, outlook: (1) v/n 展望, 前景The optimists tend to view positive outlooks for the coming ages35, anxious: (1) adj 担心的，焦虑的Be anxious about sth(2) adj渴望的be anxious forI am anxious for knowledge and freedom/ libertyThe Lady of Liberty /Anxiety: (1) n 担心(2) 渴望36, heart disease 37, attitude 38, author 39, cause 40, analyst36, heart disease: 心脏病heart disease attacks him frequently37, attitude: optimistic attitude toward life38, author: n 作者the author contributed all his income to charity( 慈善) Authority: n 当局，权利机构The school authority prohibited swimming in summer without adult’s company The authority39, cause : (1) n 原因because(2) v 导致His carelessness caused his failure(3) n 事业We shall put forward the cause of construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics 40, analyze : v 分析analyze the current situation and find out a solution41, overestimate 42, asset 43, performance 44, evidence 45, contrary41, over-estimateOverestimate: v 高估Don’t ever overestimate your capability to solve the tough situationUnderestimate : v 低估42, asset: n 资产asset assessmentIntangible assets include brand , service and logo : coca-cola / lenovo43, perform: (1) v 表演the pianist performs well(2) v 表现，取得—业绩The company performs well and achieves a giant annual revenuePerformance : (1) n 表现，表演(2) n 业绩the state owned enterprise’s performance44, convincing evidence45, contrary: n 相反On the contrary : adv :Ordinary people think he lives a happy life. On the contrary his life is plain and hard Be in contrary to : prep his idea is in contrary to his leader’s46, cancer 47, fundamental 48, silver lining 49, pose 50, chin46, cancer: lung cancer, liver cancer , stomach cancerCancel: v 取消cancel the task47, found: v (1) find found found(2) found founded founded 成立,修建，创建The communist party was founded in 1921Foundation: n (1) (2) 地基Fundamental : (1) adj 基础的:Constitution is the fundamental law in china(2) 根基These vocabularies serve as the fundamentals for your exam48, silver : 银，Gold:Silver lining 一线希望Some people even saw a potential silver lining in their bottom line.49, pose : (1)v/n 姿势，摆姿势pose for pictures(2) v 提出= raise : pose a tough problem to solve50, chin: n 下巴chin and jaw Chew: v 咀嚼chewing gum 口香糖lift 提高,举起raise 抬高,举起,提高 rise 上升,上涨 arrive 到达 increase 增加promote 提拔,促进 heighten 升高 multiply 相乘 emphasize 强调 reinforce 强调 push推动 strengthen 加强 progress 进步 touch 触摸 emergency 紧急情况 trend 趋势 schedule 进度表 proceed 进行 march 进军 arrival 到达 dismissal 免职 survival 幸存 disposal 处置 artificial 人造的 unnatural 不自然的 false 假的 unreal不真实的 automatically 自动地 artificially 人造地 manually手工做地 synthetically 人工合成地associated 联合的,关联的 tied 打结的 bound 被束缚的involved 棘手的,有关的 engage 使从事，使订婚 involve 卷入 interact 交互作用associate 联合 communicate 交流attach 缚上,系上 afford 买得起 run开办,主持 attached 附上...的 responsible 有责任的 resistant 抵抗的 contrary 相反的insure 给...保险,保证 guarantee 保证 ensure 确保 assure 确信tolerate 容忍 undergo 遭受endure 忍受，持续witness 目击，为...作证 sustain 维持maintain 维持，保养 deposit 储蓄 measure 测量，衡量 attribute 归因于 contribute 捐献,贡献 devote 投入于,献身 justify 证明...是正当的 evaluate 评估，评价 indicate 指示，表明 reckon 估计，指望（） determine 决定 identify 识别 curiosity 好奇心 determination 决心 significance 重要性available 可得到的,可利用的 approachable 可接近的,平易近人的 attainable 可到达的,可得到的 applicable 可适用的,可应用的 preferable 较合意的,更可取 considerable 相当大(或多)的 possible 可能的adaptable 能适应的,可修改的 comfortable 舒适的 acceptable 可接受的 advisable 可取的,明智的 favourable 有利的 suitable 适当的 proper 适当的 partial 部分的liable 有责任的bare 赤裸的,无遮蔽的 blank 空白的,空着的 hollow 空的，中空的 vacant 空的,空闲 valid 有效的 vain 徒然的 vague 含糊的 secure 保护 seek寻找 stimulate 刺激 shape 成形 inquire 询问search 搜寻,查究 seek 寻求 resort 诉诸register 登记，注册 resolve 解决，分解bargain 契约,合同，便宜货 negotiation 商议,谈判［E］ consult ［E］商量,商议 conflict 斗争,冲突 struggle 斗争 campaign 竞选运动 battle战役,战争［E］ debate ［E］争论,辩论［F］ dispute ［F］争论,辩论 barrier 障碍 battery 电池 basket 篮 barrel桶［E］ obstacle ［E］障碍 fence栅栏,围墙 prevention 预防,防止 jam 拥挤,堵塞 tragedy 悲剧,惨案［E］ vacuum ［E］真空confuse 搞乱,使糊涂 trouble 麻烦 disturb 打扰 puzzle迷惑［E］ offense ［E］进攻［F］ distress ［F］悲伤 prevent 阻止 turn 扭转 prohibit 禁止 avoid 避免 fault 过错 errors过失 shortcomings 缺点 flaw缺点 boundary 边界 edge 边缘 border 边界 margin 页边的空白 distance 距离 scope 范围 range 行列 span 跨度 scale 规模 occupy 占据 classify 分类grade 等级，级别 category 种类，类别 extent 广度 level 水平 quantity 数量field ［E］领域［F］ limit ［F］限度 break 打破 crack 裂纹 split 裂开 burst 胀裂 leak 泄漏 mess 混乱 lack 缺乏 omit 省略 withdraw 撤消 failure 失败 absence 缺席 drop下降 break into 破门而入 break through 突围,突破 break down 制服,压倒 break out 突发,爆发［E］ break up ［E］分裂 set off 出发,动身 wear off 逐渐减弱,耗损 call off 放弃,取消break off中断,突然停止 carry forward 发扬,结转 carry out 贯彻,执行carry off 获得成功,对付 carry on继续开展,坚持 bring around 使复苏 bring about 使发生bring out 使显示,生产 bring up 培养bring off 救出,完成 bring forth 提出,展示 bring down 打倒,击落 bring back 使恢复 build up 树立 spring up 跳起来strike up 建立起,使开始 come round 前来,苏醒 come along 出现,发生 come on 快点,赶快 come out 出来,长出 come up with 赶上,提出 catch up with 赶上put up with 忍受,容忍 keep up。
2014年GCT英语核心词汇(27)
2014年GCT英语核心词汇（27）261.dictationn.口授We had a dictation today.我们今天听写了。
262.dictionaryn.词典,字典I need to buy a new dictionary.我要买一本新的字典。
This dictionary has sixty thousand entries.这本字典有六万字。
When will the dictionary be published?这本词典什么时候出版?263.dievi.死亡He died in the war.他战死疆场。
I’m dying for a cigar.我很想抽烟。
264.dietn.饮食,食物A balanced diet provides nutrition for your body.均衡的食物使你的身体获得营养。
This diet is full of vitamins.此规定饮食有充足的维生素。
The patient is on a diet.这病人的饮食有限制。
265.differvi.不同,相异Our tastes differ from each other.我们的嗜好不同。
266.differencen.差别,分歧Can you tell the difference between apes and monkeys?你能区分猿和猴子吗?There’s no essential difference between a metropolitan and a peasant.大城市人和农民之间没有什么本质的区别。
Whether he comes or not makes no difference to me.他来不来对我来说都一样。
267.differenta.不同的Different trees bear different fruits.什么样的树结什么样的果。
2014年GCT英语核心词汇(3)
2014年GCT英语核心词汇（3）21、contestvt.争夺,争取,辩驳He will take part in this contest.他将参加这次比赛。
22、contextn.语境，背景Can you tell the meaning of this word from its context?你能从它的上下文说出这个词的意思吗？23、continentn.大陆,洲Africa is a big continent.非洲是面积很大的大陆。
24、continuala.不断的,连续的I hate these continual arguments.我讨厌这种无休止的争论。
The noisy traffic is a continual annoyance to the citizens.城里的交通噪声总是使城市居民烦恼。
25、continuevt.继续The forest continues for miles.森林绵延数英里。
26、continuousa.连续不断的,持续的The brain needs a continuous supply of blood.大脑需要不间断的供血。
27、contractn.契约,合同It is provided in the contract that the work should be accomplished within a year.契约上规定这项工作必须在一年内完成。
The contract still holds.契约仍然有效。
28、contradictionn.矛盾,反驳It has been proved beyond contradiction.这已得到无可辩驳地证明。
29、contrarya.相反的n.相反Hot and cold are contrary terms.热与冷是相反的词语。
30、contrastn.对比,对照Black and white show a clearcontrast.黑和白形成明显的对比。
2014年GCT英语核心词汇(50)
2014年GCT英语核心词汇（50）491.enthusiasmn.热情,热心,热忱He showed much enthusiasm for our plan.他对我们的计划表示极大热忱。
492.entirea.全部的,彻底的This is an entire mistake.这全然错误。
It took us an entire week.它花去了我们整整一个星期的时间。
493entitlevt.给…权利(或资格)He entitled the book“Love Story”.他把书取名为《爱的故事》。
You are not entitled to travel first class.你没有资格乘坐头等舱位。
494.entrancen.入口,进入Entrance into college was a great event in my life.进大学是我一生中的一件大事。
Where is the entrance to this building?这所房屋的入口在哪里？495.entryn.入口处,登记,进入No entry.禁止入内。
This dictionary has sixty thousand entries.这本字典有六万字。
496.envelopen.信封,封套The envelope tears easily.这种信封容易扯破。
You must put a stamp on the envelope before you post it.寄信以前，你必须在信封上贴上邮票。
497.environmentn.环境,外界,围绕The children have a happy environment at school.孩子们在学校有一个快乐的环境。
498.envyvt.n.妒忌,羡慕How I envy you!我好羡慕你!499.episoden.一段情节,插曲The rest episodes of this TV play will be on next Monday.这部电视剧的最后几集将于下周一播出。
2014年GCT英语核心词汇(4)
2014年GCT英语核心词汇（4）31、contributevt.捐献,捐助,投稿Everybody should contribute to the discussion.每个人都要参加谈论。
This new discovery will contribute to all humanity.这个新发现将对全人类作出贡献。
He contributed all his savings to the relief fund.他将所有的积蓄捐献给救济基金会。
32、contributionn.捐助,捐助之物,贡献The editor is short of contributions for the June issure.编者缺少稿件编六月号的杂志。
33、controlvt.控制,克制n.控制At last,I couldn’t control myself and burst out laughing.终于，我忍不住狂笑起来。
You must learn to control your temper.你必须学会克制着不发脾气。
34、controversiala.争论的,争议的it is a controversial film.这是一场有争议的电影。
35、controversyn.争论,辩论,争吵There was a controversy over the plans.大家在这些计划上争议很大。
36、conveniencen.便利,方便Please come at your convenience.请在你方便的时候前来。
37、convenienta.便利的,方便的When would it be convenient for you?你什么时候方便？38、conventionn.习俗,惯例,公约Convention now allows women to smoke in public.现在习俗允许妇女在公共场所吸烟。
2014年GCT英语核心词汇(15)
2014年GCT英语核心词汇（15）141.cutvt.切,割,剪,减少Please sit still while I cut your hair.请坐好别动，我给你理发。
She took a pair of scissors and cut the string.她拿了一把剪刀把绳剪断。
Please cut the cake into eight pieces.请把蛋糕切成八块。
142.cyclen.循环He cycles to school every day.他每天骑车上学。
143.dailya.每日的n.日报Most newspapers appear daily.大多数的报纸每天出版。
He is the editor of a daily paper.他是个日报编辑。
What is your daily intake of calories?你每天摄取的热量是多少?144.dairyn.牛奶场,乳制品We bought milk at the dairy.我们在奶品店买牛奶。
145.damn.水坝,障碍物A new dam is now being built.我们正在建一座新水坝。
A dam is under construction.水坝在建筑中。
146.damagevt.损害,毁坏n.损害Alcohol may cause damage to your liver.酒精可能会损坏你的肝脏。
The storm caused serious damage to the house.风暴对房子造成了严重的损坏。
Their houses were damaged by the fire.他们的房屋被烧毁。
147.damnvt.谴责；责备I don’t care a damn if you like me or not.我毫不在乎你是否喜欢我。
148.dampa.潮湿的It is damp in the basement.地下室很潮湿。
2014年GCT英语核心词汇(48)
2014年GCT英语核心词汇（48）471.endurevt.忍受,容忍I can’t endure being disturbed in my work.我不能忍受我的工作受到打扰。
472.enemyn.敌人Don’t make an enemy of him.不要与他为敌。
The enemy attacked our airport last night.敌人昨晚攻击了我们的机场。
473.energyn.活力,精力,能量The shortage of energy is the problem.能源的缺乏是问题所在。
Young people usually have more energy.年轻人通常更有活力。
474.enforcevt.实施,执行,强制Have you any facts that would enforce your argument?你有没有事实加强你的论点?475.engagevt.使忙于,使订婚Tom is engaged to Anne.汤姆已与安妮订婚。
This seat is engaged.此座已定出。
476.enginen.发动机,引擎The engine pulled a long line of freight cars.这台机车拉了一长列货车。
477.engineern.工程师The engineer is capable of handling the problem.工程师能处理这个问题。
Tom is an engineer.汤姆是位工程师。
478.engineeringn.工程学He is studying engineering at college.我正在大学学习工程学。
479.enhancevt.提高,增加,夸张Health enhances beauty.健康使人显得更美。
480.enjoyvt.享受,欣赏,喜爱We enjoy free medical care.我们享受免费医疗。
2014年GCT英语核心词汇(12)
2014年GCT英语核心词汇（12）111.crossingv.横越n.交叉口Use the crossing if you are walking over the road.如果你要过马路请走人行横道。
112.crowdn.群,大众,一伙人There was a crowd of people in front of the town hall.市政大厅前有一群人。
113.crownn.王冠Kings and queens wear crowns at official ceremonies.国王和女王出席官方仪式时戴王冠。
114.cruciala.决定性的,重要的,严厉的Salt is crucial in cooking.盐是烹调的一种重要材料。
115.crudea.简陋的,天然的The tanker took on200,000barrels of crude oil.油轮装载了二十万桶原油。
The country exports crude oil.这个国家出口原油。
116.cruela.残忍的,残酷的He is,so to speak,a bit too cruel to his wife.他对自己的妻子可以说是太狠心了。
He is cruel to animals.他对动物很残酷。
117.cruisevi.vt.巡航I’ll cruise over to your place about three.我大约三点钟去你那里。
118.crushvt.压碎,碾碎,镇压A windmill is used to crush grain into flour.风车被用来把谷粒轧成面粉。
This machine crushes wheat grain to make flour.这台机器把麦粒辗压成面粉。
119.crustn.面包皮,地壳He had the crust to order me around.他厚着脸皮对我发号施令。
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常用口语表达用语完成会话考试项目需要考生较好地了解常用的口语表达形式。
下面总结了27种不同语境情况下的口语表达用语，供考生复习参考。
1．见面时的对话（1）Greetings1）Good morning.—Good morning.Good afternoon.—Good afternoon.Good evening.—Good evening.2）Hello.—Hello.Hi.—Hi.3）How are you?—Fine, (Very well, Not bad,) thank you. And you?—Just so so. I have a headache.—Not too well, I’m afraid.4）How’s Bob?How’s the family?How’s everybody at the office?（2）Expressing surprise and pleasure in seeing someone1）Hello, Jack. Haven’t seen you for a long time (ages) ! How’s everything going?2）Oh, hello, Wang. I’m so glad to see you. How’re you doing?3）Hi, John! Nice to meet you here. How are you getting on? (How are things with you?) 4）Hi, Mary! Fancy running into you here! It’s great to see you again. What have you been doing since I saw you last?2．分手时的对话（1）Announcing that you must be leaving1）Well, I must be off. Good-bye.—Good-bye.2）I’m afraid I’ve got to be going now. So long!—So long!3）Well, I’ve got to be running along. Cheerio!—Cheerio!4）I’m afraid I must be going now. It was nice meeting you. See you later.—(I’m) glad to have met you, too. Take care.5）Sorry, I’ll have to be going. It’s getting very late. Good night.—Good night.6）Mr. Smith. Thank you for a pleasant evening. I must be going now. See you tomorrow.—It was nice to have you, Mr. Chang. Good night.（2）When taking one’s leave1）We’ll be sorry to see you go.It’s a pity you’re leaving so soon.We’re going to miss you, Mr. Smith.2）I hope you’ve enjoyed your stay in China.—I certainly have. I shall never forget my visit to your wonderful country.3）Thank you for everything you’ve done for me during my stay here.—You’re welcome.4）I wish you a pleasant journey.—Thank you.3．相互介绍时的对话（1）Introducing yourself1）May I introduce myself ? I’m Chang Lan.2）How do you do? My name is Chang Lan.3）Mr. Jones, I believe? My name is Chang Lan.4）Hi, My name is…（2）Introducing somebody else1）Mr. Smith, this is Mr. Wang.2）May I introduce you to Mr. Wang, head of the Friendship Delegation?3）Mr. Johnson, allow me to introduce you to Mr. Wang. Jack, I'd like you to meet my Chinese friend, Wang.（3）Exchange of formalities1）How do you do?—How do you do?2）(I’m) glad to meet you.—(I’m) glad to meet you, too.3）(I’m) delighted to know you, Mr. Smith.—(I’m) equally delighted to meet you.4）(I’m) very pleased to meet you.—The pleasure is mine.5）(It’s) nice to meet you.—Same here.4．感谢与回答（1）Thank you (very much)1）Thanks (a lot) .2）It’s very kind (thoughtful) of you !3）How kind (thoughtful) of you!4）(I’m very) much obliged (to you) .5）I’m really very grateful to you.6）I shall always feel indebted to you.7）Thank you anyway (all the same) .（2）Giving answers1）Don’t mention it.2）Not at all.3）You’re welcome.4）Sure thing.5）I’m very glad to have been of help to you.6）I’m so glad you like it.7）Think nothing of it.8）Thank you for the trouble you have gone to.—No trouble at all. I’m always glad to help you.9）Thank you for your help.—It’s been a pleasure （My pleasure. With pleasure）.—I’m afraid I haven’t done as much as I should.5．道歉与回答（1）Apologizing for being late or troubling somebody 1）I’m so (very) sorry, I’m afraid I’m late.2）Sorry for being late. You see, I was held up by the rain. 3）I must apologize for being late.4）I hope I haven’t kept you waiting too long.5）Sorry to have kept you waiting.—It’s perfectly all right.—Oh, it doesn’t matter.—Not at all.6）I’m sorry to have given you so much trouble.—Not in the least.—Not a bit.—You’re welcome.7）I’m sorry to have taken up so much of your time.—Not at all.（2）Apologizing for having done something wrong1）I’m sorry, I quite forgot.2）I’m sorry, I forgot all about it.3）I’m sorry, it’s my fault.4）I beg your pardon. Did I hurt you?5）I’m awfully sorry. I hope I haven’t hurt you.6）I’m terribly sorry. I hope it isn’t broken.7）I must apologize for being so careless.8）I’m sorry. I hope I haven’t spoiled it.—Oh, it’s nothing. Don’t let a little thing like that worry you.—Oh, it’s perfectly all right. Don’t worry about it.—Oh, it’s quite all right. Forget it!—It doesn’t matter.—I assure you, it’s nothing at all.—Not in the least.—Not a bit.—Never mind.—Please, don’t apologize. It was really my fault.6．请求许可或帮助与回答（1）Asking for permission1）May I come in?—Come in (please) .—Do come in.2）May I open the window?3）May I help you?4）May I have a look?5）May I interrupt you?—Of course you may (can).—Yes. (certainly).—By all means.—Please do.—I’m sorry. I’m afraid…6）(Do you) mind if I smoke?Do you mind my smoking here?Would you mind if I opened the window?7）You don’t mind if I smoke, do you?—Not at all.—Go ahead.8）I wonder if I could…9）I should like to…if I may.10）Would it be possible to have a talk with your students?—Yes, of course.—Well, I’m afraid…（2）Asking for help1）Could you lend me your dictionary?—Certainly.2）Could I trouble you to send this book for me?—Sure. I’ll be glad to.3）I wonder if you would tell me…—I’ll be delighted to.—I’d very much like to.4）If it isn’t too troublesome, could (would) you…If it’s not too much trouble I’d like to ask you…—No trouble at all.—You’re welcome.5）Do me a favor, will you?Would you do me a favor?—With pleasure.—I will if I can.6）Would it be all right if I ask you to get me a pad of writing paper?If it’s all right, could I trouble you with some questions?—That’s all right.—Sure. I’ll be glad to.7）Would you mind telling Mr. Gao that I’d like to see him tomorrow morning?—Not at all.—I’ll be glad to.—I’m sorry, I don’t think I can manage it.—I’m sorry, but I’ve some other business to attend to.—I’m sorry. I wish I could.—I’m afraid I won’t be able to.7．提建议与回答（1）Making suggestions and offers1）Shall we (I) …? Shall we go and have lunch now?2）Would you like to…? Would you like (to have) a cup of tea?3）Suppose… Suppose we go there on foot? It’s only a few minutes’ walk.4）Will…do? I’d like to have a talk with you. Shall we fix the time? Will this evening do? 5）I wonder if… I wonder if you could also call up his family.6）Let me… Let’s… Let me help you with your luggage. Let’s start at eight.7）Have… Have a smoke (a cup of tea) .8）Why not…? Why not buy one of each kind?9）How about…? What about…? How about (going for) a swim? What about this one? 10）(Would you) care for…? Would you care for a swim?11）Don’t you think it would be a good idea to…?Don’t you think it would be a good idea to get something to eat first?12）I suggest you (should) do… I suggest you (should) visit the doctor first.13）If I were you, I’d do… If I were you, I’d do something about it right away.14）Do you mind if…? Do you mind if I ask Bob to come too?（2）Giving replies1）To show acceptanceThat would be fine (nice) .That would suit me fine (very well) .That is a good idea.Good.All right.Certainly.Yes, let’s.Yes, please.Excellent.Yes, thank you.I’d love to.Not in the least.2）To decline somethingI’m sorry, but…; I’m afraid I…; I’d love to, but…No. thanks.Well. could we (I) …?Well, will it be all right if…?8．与人相约（1）Excuse me, Mr. Smith, but are you free this evening?Do you happen to be free this evening?—Yes. Why?—No. I’ve something to attend to.—Well, I’m fully engaged this evening.—I’m sorry. I’ve an appointment at seven.（2）Excuse me, Mr. Smith, but can I speak to you for a moment?Excuse me, Mr. Smith, can you spare me a few minutes? There’s something I’d like to speak to you about. I won’t keep you long.—Yes, of course.—Yes, go ahead.—Well, I’m afraid we have to find some other time. I’m fully occupied now.—Well, I’m terribly busy right now. Perhaps we can arrange to have the talk sometime this afternoon.（3）I know you’re very busy but there’s something rather urgent I want to talk to you about. Will it be all right if I come round in the evening?—Sure. I’ll be expecting you.—Excellent. What time shall I expect you?—Fine. Would 8:00 o’clock be all right for you?—Well, I’ll have an important meeting to attend this evening. Will tomorrow morning suit you?（4）I’d like to talk to Prof. Reeds. Could you arrange it for me? (Speaking to a secretary) .—Yes. of course. Would tomorrow afternoon be convenient for you?—With pleasure. What about 3:00 o’clock tomorrow afternoon?—Sure. I suppose you could come round at three tomorrow afternoon.（5）May I make an appointment for sometime early this afternoon? (Speaking to a receptionist) .I wonder if I could arrange a meeting with Mr. Smith for sometime early this afternoon.—Of course you may (can, etc) .—I’m sorry. All the appointments are filled.—Let me see. This afternoon is all booked up.—I’m afraid he can’t make it before 5:00.（6）I’m sorry, but something unexpected has come up and I won’t be able to keep my appointment with you this afternoon. I wonder if we could change the time of our meeting to sometime tomorrow morning, say, 9:00 o’clock.Could we postpone our meeting to 9:00 o’clock tomorrow morning?—Yes, certainly.—I’m afraid I can’t make it 9:00. What about 10:00？—I’m sorry, I won’t be free until 9:30. Let’s make it 10:00.9．问路（1）Going on foot1）Asking directionsExcuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the Peace Hotel?Pardon me. Can you tell me where the Peace Hotel is?Excuse me. I’m trying to locate this address.Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the Peace Hotel?2）Giving directions—Just go along this road until you come to a place where the road forks. Take the road to your right. The Hotel is about fifty meters down the road on the left-hand side.—Just go straight down this street till you see a tall building. Turn left at the first traffic lights there and keep on going till you see a big signboard. The Hotel is just next to it.—Walk on a short distance, turn right at the corner. The place you want is only a few steps ahead on your right.—Go straight along this street for about 300 yards, then when you come to a bridge, walk across it and turn left. After you turn, walk for another six or seven minutes, and then…—Just walk across the street and go around the corner on Rockhill Road. Walk one block east, take a right at 20th, then walk about half a block. It’s right in the middle of the block.（2）Going by bus1）Excuse me. Does this bus go to the Peace Hotel?—Yes. The Hotel is the third stop.—No. You’ll have to take the No. 3 bus. The bus stop is just around the corner.2）Excuse me. Can I get to the Peace Hotel by bus?Excuse me. Could you tell me if this is where I can catch a bus to the Peace Hotel?—Yes. Take the No. 4 bus.—Yes, but you’ll have to change buses at Market Street.—Yes, but you’ll have to change from the No. 3 bus to the No. 6 bus at Market Street.—Yes. Take the No. 4 trolley-bus and get off at Market Street, and then walk a few yards and there you are.—Yes. Take the No. 4 bus to Market Street and change there to the No. 8 bus.—Yes. All the buses go past there. Get off at the first stop.—No. There’s no bus going in that direction.—No, but you can take the subway. The nearest subway station is just about a block down from here.3）Excuse me. Can you tell me where the bus stop going to the Peace Hotel is?Excuse me. Can you tell me where I get the bus to the Peace Hotel?—Yes. The bus stop is over there across the street in front of the Department Store.—Yes. Walk two blocks and turn right and you’ll find a bus stop sign. Take the No. 3 bus, which goes to the Peace Hotel.10．邀请（1）Would you like to join…?（2）I’ll be happy if you can come to the…（3）Let’s go and have something.（4）We should be delighted if you could…（5）Would you be free to a concert on Sunday?（6）What about going to…?（7）Why not join…?11．祝愿和祝贺（1）Wish you every success ! （2）Good luck to you.（3）Wishing you good luck (forever) . （4）Let me wish you the best of everything. （5）May you succeed at whatever you try. （6）May all your wishes come true. （7）I wish you every fortune and every success.（8）May your Christmas be filled with joy and warmth!（9）Hope the holidays find you happy and healthy.（10）If only I had more time, I could do it.（11）Keep my fingers crossed that I’ll win the first prize.（12）I'm sure you’ll be happy together.（13）You make a great couple.（14）I want to congratulate you with all my heart.（15）Please send him my congratulations.（16）What marvelous news!12．打电话（1）May I speak to…? （2）Speaking.（3）Is Roger there? （4）Yes, speaking.（5）Hi, my hands are tied. I’ll get back to you in a minute.（6）Can I call back? Something has come up.（7）Can I have your name and telephone number?（8）I’m afraid you’ve got the wrong number.（9）Hang on a second/a moment. （10）Would you like to hold?（11）Hold the line, please.（12）He’s not available now. Can I take a message?（13）Long distance call from…（14）Should I tell him you’ll call back, or do you want him to call you?（15）John is on another line now. Can you hold on?13．看病（1）What’s the matter? （2）What’s the trouble with you? （3）What seems to be the trouble? （4）I don’t feel like eating.（5）How long have you been like this? （6）I’ve been sick for a day.（7）It hurts me when I breathe. （8）I feel feverish.（9）I’d like to run some tests. （10）I’d like to take a blood sample. （11）Take the medicine, and you’ll be better. （12）He is up and about now. 14．吃饭（1）Could you show us the menu? （2）Would you like to see the menu? （3）Are you ready to order? （4）What do you recommend?（5）Which do you prefer?（6）How would you like that prepared/done?（7）What would you like to drink, tea or coffee?（8）What is your favorite…? （9）Let’s grab something to eat ! （10）We will go Dutch. （11）Tonight’s on me.（12）I’ll take care of the bill/check. （13）Bring me the bill/check, please.15．购物（1）May/Can l help you? （2）We have a clearance sale today.（3）The price will go down. （4）Please try it on.（5）I’ve seen this cheaper in other places. （6）Could you bring the price down? （7）That is a steal. （8）It’s a little overpriced.（9）Do you know what size you are?（10）I’m afraid we don’t have it in stock．（11）Do you have this in stock?（12）Do you have this in blue? （13）How will you pay for this?（14）Cash back? （15）What a deal!16．谈论天气（1）Have you heard the weather forecast? （2）What does the weather forecast say? （3）What will it be after the clear weather? （4）It says a storm may come soon. （5）How long will this hot weather last? （6）I hope it stays nice for the whole month. （7）It’s wonderful after the rain. （8）Autumn is the best season here.（9）It has turned out to be a nice day. （10）It seems to be clearing up.（11）It’s hot like oven now in this part of the country.（12）We’ll have fine weather for the next few days.17．劝告和建议（1）If I were you, I’d phone him now. （2）What do you think I should do?（3）I advise you to see a doctor. （4）I would try again if I were you.（5）Should we go now? （6）What do you think I should do?（7）Why don’t you go to bed earlier? （8）How about going to a concert?（9）I don’t think it is very practical. （10）I recommend you to give up smoking.（11）Isn’t there anything else I could do?18．表示态度（1）It’s cool! （2）It is neat !（3）It is righteous ! （4）That’s great !（5）That’s incredible !(6) You are brilliant/great/terrific/…!（7）It is a terrific game．（8）You scared me !（9）That’s so stupid ! （10）It’s a piece of cake.19．表示生气（1）What do you think you are doing? （2）I simply can’t bear to see her behavior. （3）I’m very annoyed at…（4）I’m fed up with…（5）That’s what gets me down. （6）I will not put up with…（7）I’ve had enough of you. （8）Who do you think you are?（9）It makes me sick! （10）I’ve had enough of your…20．表示失望（1）I’d expect it to be more exciting. （2）It wasn’t as good as I’d expected. （3）Her performance could have been better. （4）That’s a real let-down. （5）I wish I’d realized it. （6）The story wasn’t up to much.（7）I’ve never felt so let down before.21．表示抱怨（1）I want to make a complaint about…（2）What’s the point of talking about it? （3）I’ve just had enough of that! （4）She is all talking.（5）I wish you would come here earlier next time.（6）You should have seen the mess.22．表示同情（1）I’m sorry to hear about it. （2）You must be feeling bad/terrible about…（3）Don’t take it too much to heart. （4）Don’t let it get you down.（5）It’s no use crying over spilt milk. （6）It could have happened to anybody.（7）You can’t win them all the time. （8）You must be annoyed about…（9）I am deeply sorry to learn/hear about…（10）I do hope it’s nothing serious. （11）What bad luck! （12）Is there any way I can help?23．表示鼓励（1）Come on. Be a man! （2）That’s better than I can do.（3）I believe you can improve it. （4）I think you should go ahead.（5）You have my whole hearted support. （6）There is no reason to feel discouraged. （7）The longest road must have an end. （8）Keep it up!（9）I’ll be always there for you!24．请求（1）I was wondering whether you could…（2）May I trouble you to (do) …?（3）May I have the pleasure of…? （4）Do you mind if I…?（5）I’d appreciate it if you could help me with…（6）Do you think it would be possible to (do)…（7）Would you be so kind as to…? （8）It would help me a great deal if you…? （9）I’d be feeling grateful to you if you…?25．表示惊讶（1）My goodness ! （2）That’s incredible !（3）What a surprise! （4）I can’t believe my eyes.（5）Wow! What a beautiful lake ! （6）Good heavens !（7）How astonishing/amazing ! （8）Who knows? God knows !（9）It’s too good to be true ! （10）Who could have thought/expected it! 26．表示确定与不确定（1）Are you sure about…? （2）Is there any doubt about…?（3）I am sure about…（4）I am absolutely positive about…（5）I have no doubt about…（6）I’m quite convinced of…（7）There is no question about…（8）I really can’t tell about…（9）I have no idea about…（10）It’s not likely that…（11）It’s hard to say. （12）It’s obvious that…（13）I’m certain/sure that…27．同意与不同意（1）Sure./Absolutely. （2）You got it.（3）By all means. （4）That’s true/right.（5）That’s for sure. （6）I couldn’t agree with you any more. （7）I don’t think so. （8）That’s not right.（9）That’s out of the question. （10）You’ve got it all wrong.（11）Next time get the facts first.。