2011年成人高考专升本《英语》真题-中大网校

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2011专升本考试试卷 A卷

华南理工大学继续教育学院 2011年第一学期期末考试《大学英语》形式：闭卷层次：专升本试卷（A 卷）（本试卷共有五大题，满分 100 分，考试时间 120 分钟） PART I Vocabulary and Structure (30%) Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the 0NE answer that best completes the sentence . 1. It is important to master the theories and _____ them to practice. A. apply B. applied C. applying D. application 2. They were ______ forward, facing each other. A. lean B. leaned C. leaning D. lean on 3. I once dreamt of her as an angel with ______ wings. A. gold B. golden C. goal D. garden 4. Why don ’t you ______ my sister when you ’re in Brighton. A. call at B. call on C. call for D. call in 5. Fred could finish his work in less time if he were more ______. A. effect B. effective C. efficiency D. efficient 6. The _____ city still remains after 500 years. A. ancestor B. ancient C. ancestry D. old 7. He _____ the good old days when teachers were shown respect. A. longed B. longer C. longed for D. longed at 8. Even if you ______ the cost of food, it ’s still a cheap vacation. A. including B. included C. include D. include in 9. Since I left school, my parents have started to treat me like an ______ . A. adular B. adularia C. adularescence D. adult 10. I do ______ him and hate to see him hurt like this. A. care about B. care at C. care for D. care 11. I ’ve met him before on two ______ occasions. A. prevailing B. preview C. pre D. previous 12. Try to _____ some time each day for exercise if you want to be healthy. A. set aside B. set at C. set D. take aside 13. Don ’t try to ______ the responsibility to others, you must do the jobyourself.A. shiftedB. shiftC. shiftingD. shift of14.He has left his home for 30 years. But he kept _____ his childhood in hishometown.A. looking afterB. looking backC. looking atD. looking for15.It’s not realistic to ______ smoking in order to save money now.A. give inB. give atC. give forD. give up16.I killed the spider ______ hitting it.A. byB. asC. inD. pass17.Food, like sex, is a subject of almost ______ interest.A. uniformB. allC. universityD. universal18.The letters "U. S. A." ______ "United States of America".A. stand forB. stand atC. stand onD. stand alone19.Like his father, Tommy chose a _____ in the ArmyA. careB. futureC. careerD. living20.Their unwise investments could _____financial ruin.A. spitB. spelledC. spellD. spelling21.Take this medicine, it will ____ your pain.A. easeB. easyC. ease ofD. easing22.Their neighbors _____ about their constant loud music.A. complainantB. complainC. complainingD. complain out23.In order to change _______ towards employing women, the government isbringing in new laws.A. altitudeB. attitudeC. attractiveD. attribute24.The ______ of wine in this city is very high.A. drinkB. useC. consumptionD. concentration25.His words are strongly ______ on my memory.A. printedB. rememberedC. memorizedD. impressed26.The boy went out ______ his father’s orders.A. althoughB. despite ofC. in spite ofD. no matter27.It is essential that you ______the voter’s hearts.A. winB. wonC. must winD. will win28.To me, their visit was a ______ from loneliness.A. relieveB. reliefC. reliabilityD. reliance29.Is this the museum _____ the exhibition was held.A. thatB. the oneC. on whichD. where30.She was ____ a satisfying job.A. desperate to findB. desperate findingC. desperate for findingD. desperate of findingPART II Reading Comprehension (40%)Directions: In this part, there are four passages. Each passage is followed by some questions and unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices markedA, B, C and D. Choose the best one. (The underlined sentences are to be translated.) Passage OneMovies were first made in Hollywood before World War I. The constant sunshine and mild climate of southern California made it an ideal site for shooting pictures. Hollywood’s fame and fortune reached its peak in the 1930s and 1940s. In those days Hollywood was like a magnet, drawing ambitious young men and women from all over the world. Most of them had only their good looks to recommend and had no acting experience or ability-whatsoever. Occasionally they got jobs, if they were lucky enough to be noticed. Some people worked in cafes or gas stations, hoping to attract the attention of some important person connected with the movies. Most of them hoped in vain.As for the stars themselves, they were under control by the studio chief who could make or break stars. The stars were “persuaded” to sign seven-year contracts, during which time the studios built up their images. Under their contracts the stars did not have the right to choose their parts. Their studios decided everything.1. Hollywood was an ideal site for making movie because _____A. Hollywood was beautifulB. Hollywood was a magnetC. there were many young ambitious peopleD. the climate was good2. How many years did the stars have to work for their studios?A. fiveB. sixC. sevenD. eight3. After sign contracts, who will decide everything?A.bossB. starsC. studiosD. contracts4. Hollywood’s fame is peak in _____.A. 1930s and 1940sB. 1940s and 1950sC. 1950s and 1960sD. 1960s and 1970s5. Which word has the same meaning with “persuaded” in paragraph two.A. suggestB. forceC. adviceD. forbidPassage TwoIn almost every big university in the United States, football is a favorite sport. American football is different. Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances to move the ball ten yards. They can carry it or they can throw it. If they move the ball ten yards, they can try to move it another ten yards. If they move it to the field, they receive six points.It is difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man with the ball. If he does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team.Each university wants its own team to win. Many thousands of people come to watch. They all shout for their favorite team.Young men and women come on the field to help the people shout more. They dance and jump while they shout. Each team plays ten or eleven games each season. The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best tams play again on January 1, the first day of the New Year. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV.6. The passage talks about _______.A. international footballB. American sportsC. American footballD. how to play football7. ______ the football in both American football and Chinese football.A. We can kickB. We can catchC. We can throwD. We can run with8. Why is it difficult to move the ball? Because _____A. ten yards is a long wayB. the playing field is very largeC. eleven men have to catch the ball one by oneD. many men on the other team try not to let the ball come near9. _______, the teams will play on January 1.A. If they are the best teamsB. If they receive six pointsC. If they play eleven games in the seasonD. If they move the ball to the end of the field10. Many people come to watch football and they want their team to win. Which of the following is not their act?A. JumpingB. CryingC. DancingD. ShoutingPassage ThreeCulture is one of the most challenging elements of the international marketplace. This system of learned behavior patterns characteristic of the members of a given society is constantly shaped by a set of dynamic variables: language, religion, values and attitudes, manners and customs, aesthetics, technology, education, and social institutions. To cope with this system, an international manager needs both factual and interpretive knowledge of culture. To some extent, the factual knowledge can be learned; its interpretation comes only through experience.The most complicated problems in dealing with the cultural environment stem from the fact that one cannot learn culture—one has to live it. Two schools of thought exist in the business world on how to deal with cultural diversity. One is that business is business the world around, following the model of Pepsi and McDonald’s. In some cases, globalization is a fact of life; however, cultural differences are still far fromconverging.The other school proposes that companies must tailor business approaches to individual cultures. Setting up policies and procedures in each country has been compared to an organ transplant; the critical question centers around acceptance or rejection. The major challenge to the international manager is to make sure that rejection is not a result of cultural myopia or even blindness.Fortune examined the international performance of a dozen large companies that earn 20 percent or more of their revenue overseas. The internationally successful companies all share an important quality: patience. They have not rushed into situations but rather built their operations carefully by following the most basic business principles. These principles are to know your adversary, know your audience, and know your customer.11. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. All international managers can learn culture.B. Business diversity is not necessary.C. Views differ on how to treat culture in business world.D. Most people do not know foreign culture well.12. According to the author, the model of Pepsi_________.A. is in line with the theories that the business is business the world around.B. is different from the model of McDonald’s.C. shows the reverse of globalization.D. has converged cultural differences.13. The two schools of thought____________.A. both propose that companies should tailor business approaches to individual culturesB. both advocate that different policies be set up in different countriesC. admit the existence of cultural diversity in business worldD. both A and B14. This article is supposed to be most useful for those____________.A. who are interested in researching the topic of cultural diversityB. who have connections to more than one type of cultureC. who want to travel abroadD. who want to run business on International Scale15. According to Fortune, successful international companies________________.A. earn 20 percent or more of their revenue overseasB. all have the quality of patienceC. will follow the overseas local culturesD. adopt the policy of internationalizationPassage FourMany thousands of years ago, there were no houses such as people live in today. In those ancient times, men sometimes made their homes in trees, using the leaves to keep off rain and sun. Their object in building their houses in trees is to be safe from their enemies and from wild beats. If people in those old times had been more civilized, they would have had stronger building materials than leaves and branches.In colder countries, the people of long ago used to live in caves. It was too cold and stormy to live in trees. Sometimes, across the opening of the cave they made a wall of stones, in order to keep out wild animals.As years went on and the human race progressed, men learned more about living in comfort and safety. They became more civilized and left woods and caves. They built houses of different materials such as mud, wood, or stones.During the last hundred years, many new building methods have been discovered. One of the most recent discoveries is to use steel as a building material. Nowadays, when it is necessary to make a very tall building, the frame of it is first built of steel, and then building is completed in concrete.But whatever building it may be, it should be light, airy, and comfortable. Human being cannot keep healthy without sunlight and fresh, clean air to breathe.16. In ancient times, the purpose in building houses is ______.A. to keep off rain and sunB. that the people were more civilizedC. that the weather is too cold and stormyD. to avoid being attacked by the enemies and wild animals17. In ancient times, people would live in caves, _______.A. because human race evolvedB. because it is too cold and rainingC. because there was a wall of stoneD. because human being hadn’t had stronger building18. Which statement is not true according to the passage?A. People became civilized and they left the forest.B. The modern building is made of steel and concreteC. In old days, trees were good places for people to be safe.D. The building made of steel is more airy than that made of stone19. All of the following can be used as building material except _______.A. leavesB. stoneC. steelD. mud20. Which of the following can serve as the title of the passage?A. Building and HealthB. Building and LivingC. Building and CivilizationD. Building and Building MaterialsPART III Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best fits the passage.With his winning smile and good character that has attracted so many fans, Liu Xiang, the first Asian in history to win the men’s 110m hurdles at the Olympics Games, has already been chosen as a speaker for Coca-Cola and Nike.1._____ importantly, this Chinese hurdler severs as the hero of a continent. Back home, Liu is beloved for his natural public 2._____. He takes great pleasure in being the focus of public attention, loudly singing karaoke songs on Chinese TV and even 3._____ in playful conversations with pretty anchors 4._____ air. As Liu is so kind and easy to 5._____ , and is good at speaking with the media, he now enjoys the same 6._____ as Yao Ming. The media continuously look on him as a classic success story 7._____ on hard work. Unlike the vast 8._____ of Chinese athletes, Liu was not picked by the sports system. 9._____, the boy went knocking on the doors of sports schools himself. Four months into running hurdles, he was doing times in national trials 10._____ placed him in the top ranks of his age group.1. A. Even B. More C. Less D. More than2. A. image B. imagine C. picture D. person3. A. engage B. engages C. engaging D. have engaged4. A. into B. in C. by D. on5. A. approach B. appreciate C. approve D. attract6. A. popularity B. respect C. income D. population7. A. basing B. basis C. based D. having based8. A. minority B. total C. amount D. majority9. A. Though B. Instead C. Thus D. Moreover10. A. who B. how C. that D. whenPART IV Chinese-English Translation (10%)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases given.1. 上司还是觉得他们的工作没有达到要求。

2011外语专升本试卷及答案

河北省2011年普通高校专科接本科教育选拔考试《英语》试卷（考试时间90分钟）（总分120分）I. Phonetics (5 points)Directions : In each of the following group of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B,C and D .Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation .Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet from with a single line through the centre.1. A. cost B. host C. joke D. social2. A. glass B. last C. basic D. task3. A. charm B. check C. character D. chair4. A. confuse B. brush C. contribute D. attitude5.A. blow B. allow C. follow D. sorrowⅡSituational Dialogues (15 points)Section ADirections: In this section there are 5 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. Y ou are required to choose the ONE that best fits into the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.6.Student A:I wonder why the letter was returned to meStudent B:______A.Y es It needs more stampsB.Y ou didn’t write the address properlyC.Y ou must ask for helpD.I work in a post office7.Interviewer: What kind of job do you apply for?Interviewee:_______A.I am a managerB.Thank you very muchC.If possible I’d like to be a salesmanD.I’m good at spoken English8.Host which would you prefer tea or coffee?Guest_______A.Y ou are welcomeB.Y es pleaseC.He prefers a glass of waterD.C offee please9.Doctor: How was the operation?Patient: ________Thank you doctorA.It was very successfulB.Y ou are the bestC.It doesn’t matterD.That’s very interesting10. Tom: Congratulations on your passing the exam CathyCathy:________A.I t doesn’t matterB.Don’t mention itC.Thank you very muchD.I t’s very kind of youSection BDirections: In this section there is a long dialogue with 5 missing sentences. At the end of the dialogue, there is a list of given choices. Y ou are required to select the ONE that best fits into the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Note that there are two additional choices and you may not use any of the choices in the list more than once.What’s wrong with you?_____11____ My arms and legs feel weak, And I have a feverLet me take a look at your throat ______12_____Ah-ah_______13______Well, there’s nothing to worry about, Y ou’re got the flu, I think you need a sho t_____14______I hate shotsBut I advise you to take a shot first it is more effectiveWill I be able to work tomorrow?No.______15____Keep yourself warm and drink plenty of waterThanks, doctorA.Open your mouth and say“Ah”B.Can you give me some pills?C.I do n’t feel well, doctorD.May I help you?E.Is that serious, doctor?F.I think it necessary for youG.Just stay in bed for a couple of daysIII. Vocabulary and structure (20points)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Y ou are required to choose the ONE that best fits into the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.16.We must keep our ___ ; otherwise, no one will trust usA. PromiseB. rewardC. goalD. dream17. The scientists had to wait ___ for a few yearsA. rudelyB. PatientlyC. subtlyD. quickly18.Man must stop ____ The earth’s atmosphereA. fillingB. wastingC. subtlyD. giving off19.I’m sorry I’m late .I was held up in a traffic_____A. blockB. wastingC. groupD. jam20. Animals that could not ____ themselves to the changed environment perished and those thatcould survivedA. changeB. conformC. modifyD. adapt21. After entering the university, you should ____ a clear goal for your studyA. setB. challengeC. causeD. do22. To her____, she couldn’t remember his nameA. argumentB. embarrassmentC. requirementD. relationship23. I only know the man by __ but I have never spoken to himA. sightB. heartC. chanceD. experience24. It is suggested by the author that we should be ____ to those who are in needA. fairB. generousC. meanD. harsh25. Y ou shouldn’t judge people by their ______ appearancesA. externalB. responsibleC. comfortableD. numerous26. The museum ____ a huge boatA. resultsB. looks likeC. hunts forD. moves on27. The two sisters have got a lot_______A. all overB. for allC. in commonD. in all28. Y ou won’t pass your examination _____ you study hardA. afterB. WhenC. unlessD. if29. He finds the children______A. difficult to treatB. it is difficult to treatC. reviewD. reviewed30. The students are busy _____their lessonsA. to reviewB. reviewingC. reviewD. reviewed31. I will take advantage ____ my business trip to Beijing to see the beautiful sightsA. ofB. withC. atD. for32. All ____ she likes to do now is driving her car on the highwayA. ThisB. thatC. WhatD. Which33. ____ is no good ____without doing anythingA. It; talkingB. This; talkingC. It; be talkingD. That; to talk34. ____the airport, they waved again and again to meA. When leftB. When leaveC. When to leaveD. When leaving35. They were surprised to see her come in_____A. with a baby in her armsB. through a baby on her armsC. about a baby of her armsD. to a baby under her armsIV. Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Y ou are required to choose the ONE that best fits into the statement. Mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage 1Researches show that many people do not leave an organization but leave a boss so it is vitalthat when you apply for a position, you not only look at the organization and the role, but also interview your future boss, Applying for a new job is a two-way street---they select you and you select themBefore you go to the interview write down what your selection standards are for an effective boss .you can make a list of selection criteria , such as : What made your last boss “good”for you? How do you like to be trained? How do you like your boss to communicate with you?Then you place them in order of importance The most important should be on top of the list. Once you are clear on your standards, you may get some idea of how your future boss operates by the way the interview is conducted. For example, did it start and finish on time? How formal or informal was the room?When the interview gets to the “Do you have any questions?”stage , you might like to ask some questions. With well-prepared questions, you can develop a very good idea of your future boss management style36. Many people leave an organization because_______A. the boss doesn’t like the employeesB. they don’t like the bossC. the organization is not goodD. the organization is not important37. If you place your questions in order of importance, you ____A put the least important firstB. put the longest question firstC. put the most important lastD. put the most important first38. Y ou can judge your future boss by the following EXCEPT_____A. whether the interview started on timeB. whether the interview room was formalC. whether the boss played funny jokesD. whether the interview finishes on time39. From this passage we get to know______A. the interviewee can ask any question to the interviewerB. the interviewer asks many difficult questions to the intervieweeC. the interviewer asks questions firstD. the interviewer asks questions first40. The best title for this passage might be______A. How to Get A long with Y our New BossB. How to Ask your New Boss QuestionsC. How to Select Y our New BossD. How to prepare for InterviewPassage2Imagine the most famous person you know, Michael Jordan, Britney Spears, Prince William. Now think of this: Not one of them is as famous as Helen Keller was in her day Back in the late 1800s, nobody believed that blind or deaf people could lead normal lives, Most were sent away from their homes, They lived in schools that were more like prison than places to learn and grow, Few people believed that a person who was both blind and deaf couldever learn to communicate But Annie Sullivan believed she could teach 7-year-old Helen Keller languageWhen Annie first met Helen in 1887, Helen was wild and angry she spoke by grunting (咕哝)and screaming Nobody, not even Helen’s parents, believed Annie would succeed And when she did succeed, news of this miracle （奇迹）spread farHelen often said that she had spent her early childhood in a “dungeon（地牢）of silence”and loneliness Freed from this dungeon by Annie, Helen blossomed By the age of 10, Helen was able to write and read Braille. In addition to English, Helen also learned French and Greek. She even learned to talk clearly enough so that Annie could understand herShe became an author, writing 13 books and hundreds of articles. She and Annie traveled around the world. She learned to ride a horse and a bike When she died, just before her 88th birthday, she had become one of America’s great heroes“Life, ”Helen once said, “is either a daring adventure or nothing”41. Who is considered the most famous person according to the above passage?A. Michael JordanB. Prince WilliamC. Helen KellerD. Britney Spears42. Which of the following is NOT true about blind or deaf people in late 1800s?A. They couldn’t learn to communicateB. They couldn’t go to schoolC. They couldn’t lead normal livesD. Most were sent away from their homes43. Nobody believed that Helen Keller would succeed except_____A. Her parentsB. BrailleC. her neighborsD. Annie Sullivan44. How many languages did Helen lean?A. 3B.2C. 6D. 545. The sentence“Life is either a daring adventure or nothing”means“______”A. Life is meaningful only if you dare to take adventuresB. There is nothing good in lifeC. Nothing is important in a daring adventureD. People like to take adventures in their livesPassage3Questions 46-50 are based on the following passageDoctors have known for a long time that extremely loud noises can cause hearing damage or loss. This noise can be the sound of a plane or a plane or machines in factories or loud music or other common sounds found at home or at work. A person only needs to bear the noise for little more than one second to be affectedAn American scientist has found that using aspirin can increase the temporary （暂时的）hearing loss or damage from loud noise. He did an experiment using a number of students at a university who all had normal hearing He gave them different amounts of aspirin for different periods of time He had them listen to loud noise for a short time, and then be tested their hearing ability He found that students who were given four grams of day for two days suffered much greater temporary hearing loss than those who did not use aspirin. The hearing loss was about twice as great.The scientist said that millions of persons in the United States use much greater amounts ofaspirin than were used in the study, He said these persons face a serious danger of suffering hearing loss from noise46. Doctors have long known that hearing damage or loss can be caused by________A) loud noises B) sounds of all kindsC) common sounds at home D) terribly loud noises47. By conducting an experiment, the American scientist tried to find out ________A) whether using aspirin would affect a per son’s hearing abilityB) whether university students’ hearing ability is better than othersC) how many Americans take great amounts of aspirin every dayD). why people face a serious danger of suffering hearing loss from loud noises48. According to this passage, the findings of the experiment is that using aspirin can ________A) Improve one’s hearing abilityB) Increase hearing loss by 50 percentC) increase temporary hearing loss from loud noisesD) Protect persons from losing their hearing ability49. Millions of Americans are in danger of suffering hearing loss because they_______A) take too much aspirin every dayB) often take planes on tripsC). are surrounded by loud noises at home or at workD) like listening to loud music50. The wri ter’s purpose in writing this passage is to ________A) explain how extremely loud noises affect persons’ hearing abilityB) make people aware of the consequences of using aspirinC) test how good a person’s hearing ability isD) illustrate how hearing loss is related to very loud noisesPassage4V ideo or computer games have the power to attract children Most children do not feel they have much control over their world In a video game, the child is in control, whether they’re driving a race car or attacking the enemyThen there are the excitement and sense of achievement A good game will get your heart racing Most games have skill levels from simple to diffcult Reaching a higher level, the player will have a sense of achievementMany parents don’t view gaming as a very harmful habit when compared to the dangers of the real world When they’re home , we know what they’re doing But video game habit can ruin lives Children playing four to five hours per day have little time for social communication, homework, or spotsChildren can’t just avoid computers and they use them for homework and communication with friends, parents need to set strict limits on usage They should help their kids to do sports or just play outside with the neighbors51.The sentence“In a video game, the child is in control”in the first paragraph means__________A. the child is under control in a video gameB. the child can control the gamesC. the child has control over what he is doingD. the child can control a racing car or an army52. The author gives _____reasons for children’s dependence on computer gamesA. threeB. twoC. more than threeD. more than four53. Many parents do not think that video game is a serious problem for_______A. their children are staying homeB. their children are doing what they likeC. the dangers of the real world are much more harmfulD. their homes are safe54Parents ________ to help their children get rid of video gamesA. can do nothingB. can play an important roleC. can ask for experts adviceD. can spend much time55. According to this passage children should________A. be far away from computerB. do homework first and then play gamesC. spend less than three hours playing video gamesD. make good use of computerV. Cloze (20 point)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the follow passage. For each there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Y ou are required to choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Body language is an easier way of expressing feelings than spoken_56_ For example, you do not say to someone easily that you do not like him or her, 57 through body language you can 58 them clearly . So the spoken language is limited, 59 is why we need the 60 language so much is our communication Spoken language and body language go mostly 61 . When someone says something, information is 62 through body language at the same time. This extra non-verbal information can63 the content of the message or may contradict it An example of the 64: a patient in the dentist’s waiting room is rocking on his 65 but says he’s not nervous. What do you 66 ?When someone contradicts his words like this 67 his body language, his non-verbal message is almost always 68 as the most true because it is very difficult 69 through body language Most people are not very aware70 their body language When someone is lying, we get the feeling 71 something is not right through sis 72 . 73 the most part we are inclined to rely 74 this feeling and not to believe him so 75 language has a larger reliability value56A. sign B. language C. gesture D. symbol57A. so B. and C. then D. but58A. recognize B. show C. emphasize D. talk59A.which B. who C. it D. that60A.spoden B. visual C. body D. foreign61.A. ahead B. hand in hand C. on D. beyond62A. proposed B. confused C. conveyed D. summoned63A. support B. disagree C. agree D. deny64A. previous B. former C. reversed D. latter65A. seat B. bench C. table D. chair66A.propose B. request C. believe D. note67A.in B. through C. from D. on68A. proposed B. regarded C. greeted D. conveyed69A. being lying B. lie C. to lie D. lying70A. that B. of C. on D. of71A. which B. that C. what D. while72A. words B. fists C. behavior D. personnel73A. for B. At C. in D. From74A. at B. on C. in D. from75A. spoken B. body C. visual D. speakingVI. Writing (20 point)Directions: In this part you are required to write a composition entitled My View on Food Quality in no less than 100 words according to the following Chinese outline .Please remember to write it on the Composition Sheet.1.目前食品质量安全问题日益成为人们关注的焦点。

2011年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英语

绝密★启封前2011年成人高考学校招生全国统一考试英语答案必须答在答题卡上的指定位置，答在试卷上无效．．．．．．．。

一、语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。

）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。

找出这个词。

thC.oulA. aboutB. souQQd1921870665th：D.you1.2.A. special B. second C. uncle D. victory3.A. tale B. trade C. have D. wave4.A. weather B. gather C. method D. northern5.A. climb B. comb C. doubt D. double二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题;每题1.5分，共22.5分。

) 从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。

6. My birthday is on＿＿＿Friday this year.A.不填B. aC. anD. the7. The children were required to wear new school clothes, but Kim couldn't afford ＿＿＿A.anyB. oneC. someD. that8. Alfredo left the house at 6 this morning，and we＿＿＿him ever since.A.wouldn't seeB. didn't seeC. haven't seenD. hadn't seen9. I like parents to come to school, ＿＿＿I do not like them to go away with a misunderstanding.A.butB. forC. orD. so10. At the foot of the hill，Jim＿＿＿his bicycle and began to push it.A. got awayB. got offC. got onD. got up11. It was______ beautiful weather that we spent the whole day in the park.A.reallyB. soC. suchD. very12. David won't come to my wedding party＿＿＿＿＿I send him an invitation.A.whenB. unlessC. asD. after13. _____the end，the boy chose to go to Oberlin College.A. AtB. ByC. InD. On14. I can't find my notebook in the room. I _____ it in the library last night.A. ought to have leftB. would have leftC. should have leftD. must have left15. A tall building has been set up in ______ was a wasteland before.A.whichB. whereC. whatD. that16. Studies will be needed to see if the medicine has any ______on the disease.A.wealthB. effectC. priceD. Market17.The students sat under a big tree，______cold orange juice.A. drinkB. drankC. to drinkD. Drinking18.The girl who＿＿＿＿by a falling tree is now in the hospital.A.hitB. has hitC. has been hitD. was hit19.You could look for a job in big cities＿＿＿＿workers are better paid.A.whereB. whenC. whoseD. that20. I don' t remember who spoke first that night，but all of us＿＿＿＿the same opinion.A. are expressingB. have expressedC. expressedD. express三、完形填空(共15小题;每题2分，共30分。

【专升本】2011年英语

绝密★启封前2011年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试英语答案必须答在答题卡上指定的位置，答在试卷上无效．．．．．．．。

本试卷满分150分，考试时间150分钟。

选择题I．Phonetics(5 points)Directions：In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A. lamb B. bombing C. comb D. ambition2. A. guilt B. build C. guide D. guitar3. A. laugh B. weigh C. tough D. rough4. A. theater B. threat C. thread D. treasure5. A. grand B. gravity C. gratitude D. gratefulII. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. There aren't many wild pandas ______ in the world today.A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. lived7. ______ I could say anything more. Holmes had rushed off towards the door.A.BeforeB.AfterC.WhenD.As8.Since you feel so strongly about this matter, you should make your views ______ to other committee members..A. knowB. knowingC. being known D known9. They demanded that the government ______ all political prisoners in the next two days.A. freeB. freedC. will freeD. would free10. Nelson is a creative liar who is always making ______ unusual excuses for not doing his work.A. acrossB. awayC. offD. up11.--I didn't go to class last night because my car broke down.-- You _____ mine. I wasn't using it.A. could borrowB. may borrowC. could have borrowedD. may have borrowed12.In our view, the root ______ of the crime problem is poverty and unemployment.A. solutionB. reasonC. causeD. fact13.You mustn't go unless either your father or I ______ with you.A. comeB. comesC. cameD. has come14.There are ______ fewer custom tailors and dressmakers in the U.S. than in European countries.A. soB. veryC. farD. too15.In the first semester, I asked my teacher _______.A. what courses should I takeB. what courses I should takeC.I should take what coursesD. Should I take what courses16. After the party, we had to tidy up the kitchen, which was a (n) _____ mess.A. exactB. entireC. definiteD. complete17. Their experiment ______, Tom and Mary set out to write the report on the results.A. doneB. to be doneC. being doneD. will be done18.A newspaper headline concerning new energy development ______ his attention and he was much interested in making investment in it.A. gaveB. caughtC. turnedD. paid19.Would you please let me finish my words? Don't _______ in the middle of a sentence.A. put me offB. cut me offC. keep me offD. get me off20.-- Have you ever played bridge?--Yes. We ______ on weekends when I was in college.A. would have playedB. should have playedC. used to playD. had playedIII. Cloze (30 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Scientists have been struggling to find out the reason behind blushing(脸红). Why would human evolve(进化) a 21 that puts us at a social disadvantage by 22 us to reveal that we have cheated or lied.Charles Darwin pointed out that 23 all people of all races blush, animals do not. When it came to explaining the reason, he was 24 a loss. That has not stopped others from trying.One 25 is that blushing started out as a way to show we obey authoritative members of the group. Later, as our social interactions became 26 complex, it became involved with higher, self-conscious 27 such as guilt, shame and embarrassment. This would seem to put individuals ata disadvantage, but blushing might actually make it a person more 28 or socially desirable.29 that women blush more than men, one university researcher suggests that blushing might have evolved as a way for women to 30 their honesty to men so as to win their support in raising children. Some zoologists also think blushing could have emerged as away to foster trust. "If you were to go hunting31 a stone-faced partner, you could never 32 what he wants." he says. Once blushing became 33 with embarrassment, anyone who did not blush might have been at a disadvantage because we are 34 likely to trust someone who appears never to feel 35 about anything.21. A. response B. reply C. reflection D. recall22. A. forbidding B. forcing C. encouraging D. preventing23. A. when B. while C. since D. because24. A.on B. in C. at D. of25. A. suggestion B. advice C. solution D. question26. A. apparently B. completely C. awkwardly D. increasingly27. A. moods B. senses C. emotions D. tempers28. A. privileged B. embarrassed C. energetic D. attractive29. A. Noting B. Providing C. Assuming D. Hoping30. A. assure B. approve C. confirm D. demonstrate31. A. for B. with C. by D. as32. A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk33. A. united B. related C. contacted D. associated34. A. more B. that C. less D. so35. A. ashamed B. disappointed C. satisfied D. pleasedIV. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneJune came and the hay(干草) was almost ready for cutting. On Midsummer's Eve, which was a Saturday, Mr. Jones went into Willington and got so drunk at the Red Lion that he did not come back until midday on Sunday. His men had milked the cows in the early morning and then had gone out chatting without bothering to feed the animals. When Mr. Jones got back, he immediately went to sleep on the living-room sofa with the "News of the World" over his face. When evening came, the animals were still not fed. At last, they could stand no longer. One of the cows broke into the door of the storehouse with her horns and all the animals began to help themselves to the grains.It was just then that Mr. Jones woke up. The next moment he and his four men were in the storehouse with whips in their hands, whipping in all directions. This was more than the hungry animals would bear. Together, though nothing of the kind had been planned beforehand, they jumped upon their masters. Mr. Jones and his men suddenly found themselves being stuck with the horns and kicked from all sides. The situation was quite out of their control. They had never seen animals act like this before. This sudden rebellion of the creatures, which they were used to beating and whipping just as they chose, frightened them. After only a moment or two, they gave up trying to defend themselves. A minute later all five of them were in full fright down the road with the animals running after them joyfully.36.The four men did not feed the cows because ______.A. they had not cut the hay yetB. Mr. Jones wasn't at homeC. they did not have time to feed themD. the cows had fed themselves37.The cows broke into the storehouse because ______.A. they did not like their mastersB. Mr. Jones forgot to lock the doorC. they were kept in the cow-house too longD. they were too hungry to wait for the feed38. What did the five men finally do with the cows?A. They chased and drove the cows away.B. They continued beating the cows.C. They gave up defense and ran away.D. They gave in and fed the cows.39. We can learn from the passage that ______.A .the cows often ran out to look for foodB. the cows often had fights with their mastersC. Mr. Jones and his men often beat the cowsD. Mr. Jones and his men often forgot to feed the cowsPassage TwoIt was sunrise on an August morning when the captain and his crew cast their nets some 50 miles south of Louisiana in the Gulf of Mexico. As the net was pulled over, the contents poured out followed by excited cries of "Coins! Coins!" The fishermen quickly realized they had realized a fisherman's dream: sunken treasure! And not just any treasure, but early American silver dollars that had gone down 210 years earlier.In 1784, at the end of the American Revolutionary War, a heavily armed ship was bound for the port of New Orleans. On board was a fortune in Spanish Silver Dollars. Hundreds of thousands of them were loaded for the trip to New Orleans, yet not a single one arrived. With no survivors from the ill-fated voyage, historians can only guess at what happened. Some say powerful storms took her down while others speculate it was treasure-hungry pirates(海盗). Whatever happened, the secret -- along with a treasure valued near $ 100,000,000 in today's dollars -- was sent to a watery grave some 300 feet below the ocean's surface.Spanish Silver Dollars were the favorite coins of colonial Americans. Widely used and accepted as payment in the thirteen colonies, the United States government gave them the status of official legal tender. Unfortunately, even though they were struck in large quantities, not many of them survive today. After the Civil War, the government withdrew them from circulation and they were melted down.Due to the historic discovery of this treasure, GovMint. com is releasing these coins to the public for an amazingly low price. For a limited time, these authentic silver dollars are priced at $49 plus shipping and handling -- a dramatic reduction from the market price of this coin anywhere else worldwide.40. What surprised the fishermen on an August morning?A. Their net contained a big strange-looking fish.B. They found the treasure sunken 210 years ago.C. They found some pieces of a sunken ship in the net.D. Their net suddenly got caught by something deep in the water.41.What happened to the ship heading for New Orleans in 1874?.A. Loaded with too much cargo, it hit on the rocks.B. Robbed by pirates, it cost $100,000,000's worth of goods.C. It disappeared but nobody knew exactly what had happened.D. It was caught in a terrible storm and went down into the ocean.42.What do we know about "Spanish Silver Dollars"?A. Today one coin equals to 49 dollars in the world market.B. They were widely used in America after the Civil War.C. Issued in small amounts, not many of them survive.D. They were officially accepted in the 13 colonies.43.In which section of a magazine would you probably find this article?A. Sports.B. Housing.C. History.D. Fashion.Passage ThreeThe environment affects the way people interact. To examine this conclusion, two researchers "decorate" three rooms. One room was refurnished to look ugly. The second room was intended to look average. The third room was designed to be beautiful. Individuals were asked to sit in one of the three rooms and rate several pictures of people's faces. The results indicated that the environment has a significant effect on the way people rated the faces. Subjects in the beautiful room gave the pictures higher rates than did subjects in the ugly room. In addition, subjects in the ugly room found the task more unpleasant and boring than did subjects assigned to the beautiful room.Color is one environmental factor that can affect your mood and even your ability to concentrate. One researcher concluded that the most pleasant colors, listed in order of preference, were blue, green, purple, red and yellow. The colors listed from most to least arousing were red, orange, yellow, violet, blue and green.Lighting also affects behavior. Elegant restaurants with dim lighting create a mood of intimacy(亲密) that encourages conversation. The bright lights of an office or classroom, on the other hand, arouse and stimulate thinking.Room decoration, color, lighting, and even music and temperature all influence communication with others, but there is no all-purpose environment. The ideal environment depends on the task that will be performed as well as on the needs and expectations of those present. The same environmental factors that encourage lively conversation and dancing at a New Year's Eve party cannot be expected to create a serene climate in which to study for final exams.44.Paragraph 1 shows that subjects in the ugly room tend to be ______.A. less patientB. less considerateC. more enthusiasticD. more confident45.Which color is the most helpful for keeping a good mood?A. GreenB. BlueC. OrangeD. Red46.What effect can dim lights of an eating environment bring about?A. Arousing active thinking.B. Improving work efficiency.C. Creating a tense atmosphere.D. Stimulating talks among people.47.The underlined word "serene" in the last sentence is closest in meaning to ______.A. serious and graveB. calm and peacefulC. pleasant and friendlyD. cold and indifferentPassage FourThere is nothing more possible than a new hip or knee that can put the spring back in your step. Patients receiving joint implants(移植) often are able to resume many of the physical activities they love, even those as vigorous as tennis and hiking. No wonder, then, that joint replacement is growing in popularity.In the United States in 2007, surgeons performed about 806,000 hip and knee implant (the joints most commonly replaced), double the number performed a decade earlier. Though these procedures have become routine, they are not failure free.Implants must sometimes be replaced, said Dr. Henrik Malchau, an orthopedic surgeon (矫形外科医生) at Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston. A study published in 2007 found that 7 percent of hips implanted in Medicare patients had to be replaced within seven and a half years.The percentage may sound low, but the finding suggests that thousands of hip patients eventually require a second operation, said Dr. Malchau. Those patients must endure additional recoveries, often painful, and increased medical expenses.The failure rate should be lower, many experts agree. Sweden, for instance, has a failure rateestimated to be a third of that in the United States. Sweden also has a national joint replacement registry, a database of information from which surgeons can learn how and why certain procedures go wrong. A registry also helps surgeons learn quickly whether a specific type of implant is particularly problematic. "Every country that has developed a registry has been able to reduce failure rate significantly," said Dr. Daniel Berry, chief of orthopedic surgery at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minn.A newly formed American Joint Replacement Registry will begin gathering data from hospitals in the next 12 to 18 months. It's good news for those who are considering replacing a knee or hip.48.What is the problem with hip or knee replacements in the U.S.?A.A lots of patients need a second operation.B. Doctors are not well trained to ensure successful operations.C. Demands for hip replacements exceed the number of surgeons.D. Replacement operation is becoming too expensive in U.S. hospitals.49.Why does Sweden have a lower rate of hip implant failure?A. Sweden has more advanced technology.B. Sweden has a patient data collecting system.C. Sweden has a much larger number of patients.D. Swedish doctors are most responsible and skillful.50.The U.S. Is trying to reduce joint replacement failure rate by ______.A. strictly controlling the number of replacement operations.B. asking hospitals to follow up each case for 12-18 months.C. setting up a national joint replacement database.D. sending doctors to be trained in Sweden.51.People who need a new knee or hip would possibly feel ______ about data gathering in the U.S.A. indifferentB. assuredC. puzzledD. hopefulPassage FiveThe Saturday Evening Post "became symbolic of the reading fare of middle-class America". In 1897 Curtis began to revive(重振) the Post on the proposition that a man's chief interest in life is the fight for livelihood -- business. Fiction and articles about romantic business and successful businessmen filled its pages, and products backed by its advertisements directed at the needs anddesires of the business world. The general interest weekly reached new audiences. Its conservative viewpoint and strong admiration for material success appealed to the tastes of the millions who settled in an easy chair with it each Thursday evening. As a more commercial, mass-circulation magazine than The New Yorker, the widely readable Post set out to interpret America to itself.As a national and international institution, The Saturday Evening Post made its mark in the lives of massive numbers of men and women, and served society as a stabilizing influence. Its editorial matter addressed the problems and interests of the readers as never before. Neither highbrow nor lowbrow, the Post set out to interpret average middle-class America, for that was its audience. However, this magazine lost touch with the mood of the American people in the 1930s. The Post's editor Lorimer, opposed Roosevelt and the New Deal and changed his magazine from an organ of entertainment and enlightenment into a weapon of political warfare. He believed that in opposing the New Deal he had spoken for the majority of voters, but the 1936 election proved him wrong. His conservatism extended beyond politics, it dominated the magazine's content and style causing a decline in reputation and authority. The Post met its greatest success when it went beyond the tastes of the masses, challenging its readers to acknowledge the genius of contributors such as F. Scott Fitzgerald and William Faulkner. It was later reformed in an effort to fulfill its responsibility to awaken lethargic(昏昏欲睡的) America, however, The Saturday Evening Post seemed to play to conventions while The New Yorker took off to redefine the character of American Humor.52.According to Paragraph 1, who are primarily the readers of the Post?A. Businessmen.B. College students.C. HousewivesD. Politicians.53.What is the earliest time that readers can read the Post every week?A. Monday.B. ThursdayC. SaturdayD. Sunday54.Why did the Post lose much of its audience in the 1930s?A. It changed its original style and was heavily involved in politics.B. Readers couldn't afford a newspaper because of the Depression.C. The new editor was not interested in Roosevelt's politics.D. It failed to absorb sufficient advertisements.55.What makes the Post so commercially successful?A. Presenting American style humor.B. Sticking to the tastes of the middle-class.C. Carrying articles and novels by local writers.D. Staying in close contact with the business world.V. Daily Conversation (15 points)Directions: Pick out the appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A.When do you need itB. Do you have anyavailableC. What do you meanD. May I come overtomorrow to take a lookE. Can I leave a messageF. Can you give me thedetails about itG. that's probably it H. that's exactly what youwantSarah: Hello. I'm calling to rent an apartment you advertised.Manager: Yes. What kind of apartment are you interested in?Sarah: I'm interested in a one-bedroom apartment. 56 ?Manager: Yes, I have one. 57 ?Sarah: Sometime around next week. 58 ?Manager: Well, it's a one-bedroom apartment. The monthly rent is $650, with a $300 security deposit. You pay electricity only. Gas and water is included. You can use a sheltered parking space at no extra charge. And ... 59 .Sarah: Sounds good. 60 ?Manager: Sure. See you tomorrow then.VI. Writing (25 points)Directions: For this part ,you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100～120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.61. 请以低碳生活（a low carbon life）为主题写一篇100-120词的短文，内容包括：·流行低碳生活的背景（如：极端气候、各种灾害、环境污染等）；·实施低碳生活的若干方式（如家庭生活、工作学习、外出旅游中的节约行为等）；·低碳生活带来的积极影响。

年历年成人高考英语真题及答案.docx

2011 年成人高考专升本《英语》试题及答案英语本试卷共16 页，满分150 分。

考试用时注意事项。

1. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径120 分钟。

考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

2.每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案示号，在试题卷上作答无效。

．．．．．．．．．．第一部分 :听力（共两节, 满分 30 分）做题时 , 先将答案划在试卷上. 录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分 ,满分7. 5分）听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例： How much is the shirtA. 19. 5.B. 9. 15.C. 9. 18.1.What will the womando A. Stay indoors.B. Have a walk.C. Get a coat.2.What will the speakersorder A. Coke and orange juice.B. Orange juice and coffee.C. Coffee and Coke.3.How did the woman know about the fireA. She read about it.B. She witnessed it.C. She saw it on TV .4.What is the man worried aboutA. The match may be delayed.B. Their car may go out of control.C. They may arrive late for the game.5. What does the man meanA. He had a terrible vacation.B. He remained at home all the time.C. The woman asked a silly question.第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分 ,满分22. 5分）听下面 5 段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

2011年成考高起本英语真题

绝密★启用前2011年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英语答案必须答在答题卡指定的位置，答在试卷上无效．．．．．．．。

一、语音知识（共5小题：每题1.5分，共7.5分。

）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。

找出这个词。

1. A.about B.south C.loud D.youth2. A.special B.second C.uncle D.victory3. A.tale B.trade C.have D.wave4. A.weather B.gather C.method D.northern5. A.climb b C.doubt D.double二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题：每题1.5分，共22.5分。

）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。

6.My birthday is on ______ Friday this year.A.不填B.aC.anD.the7. The children were required to wear new school clothes, but Kim couldn't afford ______.A.anyB.oneC.someD.that8.Alfredo left the house at 6 this morning, and we ______him ever since.A.wouldn't seeB.didn't seeC.haven't seenD.hadn't seen9.I like parents to come to school, ______ I do not like them to go away with a misunderstanding..A.butB.forC.orD.so10.At the foot of the hill, Jim ______ his bicycle and began to push it.A.got awayB.got offC.got onD.got up11.It was ______ beautiful weather that we spent the whole day in the park.A.reallyB.soC.suchD.very12. David won't come to my wedding party ______ I send him an invitation.A.whenB.unlessC.asD.after13. _____ the end, the boy chose to go to Oberlin College.A.AtB.ByC.InD.On14.I can't find my notebook in the room. I ______ it in the library last night.A.ought to have leftB.would have leftC.should have leftD.must have left15. A tall building has been set up in ______ was a wasteland before.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that16.Studies will be needed to see if the medicine has any _____ on the disease.A.wealthB.effectC.priceD.market17.The students sat under a big tree, ______ cold orange juice.A.drinkB.drankC.to drinkD.drinking18.The girl who ______ by a falling tree is now in the hospital.A.hitB.has hitC.has been hitD.was hit19.You could look for a job in big cities ______ workers are better paid.A.whereB.whenC.whoseD.that20.I don't remember who spoke first that night, but all of us ______ the same opinion.A.are expressingB.have expressedC.expressedD.express三、完形填空（共15小题：每题2分，共30分。

2011年成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案(2)

2011年成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案(2) Ⅱ。

Vocabulary and Structure （40 points）Directions：There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A， B， C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11. Today is Jenny's wedding day. She _______ to Thomas.A. just has got marriedB. has just marriedC. was just marriedD. has just got married正确答案是： D 您的答案是：12. Every officer and every soldier _______ obey the rules.A. had toB. have toC. has toD. must have to正确答案是： C 您的答案是：13. Rarely _______ so difficult a problem.A. she could have faced withB. could have she faced withC. she could have been faced withD. could she have been faced with正确答案是： D 您的答案是：14. ______ a dog on the road， the car stopped.A. Having seenB. On seeingC. The driver seeingD. Seeing正确答案是： C 您的答案是：15. I asked my teacher _______.A. what courses should I takeB. should I take what coursesC. I should take what coursesD. what courses I should take正确答案是： D 您的答案是： 16. Comrade Li promised to help us and he said hewould come ______.A. right awayB. all at onceC. all of a suddenD. all right正确答案是： A 您的答案是：17. There aren't many pandas ________ in the world today.A. aliveB. livingC. livelyD. lived正确答案是： A 您的答案是：18. Such electron tubes ________ in a radio set are also found in a TV set.A. that we useB. as we useC. as we use themD. that we use them正确答案是： B 您的答案是：19. It _______ to me that he was jealous.A. happenedB. tookC. occurredD. felt正确答案是： C 您的答案是：20. One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ______ to its burning temperature.A. were heatedB. must be heatedC. is heatedD. be heated正确答案是： D 您的答案是：21. Please ______ me at the station on time.A. meetingB. to meetC. meetD. met正确答案是： C 您的答案是：22. _______ "hello"， he reached out his hand.A. SaidB. SayingC. To sayD. Say正确答案是： B 您的答案是：23. People are more _______ to spend money on goods with an attractive look than those without.A. attractedB. temptedC. persuadedD. tended正确答案是： B 您的答案是：24. It was ______ he saw the doctor coming out of the emergeney room with anexpression as grave as a judge _______ he realized the seriousness of his wife'sillness.A. not until…thatB. after…whenC. until…thenD. before…that正确答案是： A 您的答案是：25. Please telephone me half an hour _______.A. in chargeB. in advanceC. in timeD. in front正确答案是： B 您的答案是：26. Both Mary and Ellen， as well as Jan， _______ studying Chinese History.A. areB. isC. are beingD. is being正确答案是： A 您的答案是：27. I'd like to _______ him to you for the job. He is a very clever and industrious boy.A. referB. suggestC. recommendD. propose正确答案是： C 您的答案是：29. He was asked to speak louder ______ all the other students in the classroom could hear him.A. asB. so as toC. so thatD. so as正确答案是： C 您的答案是：30. His report on the space exploration was really ________.A. excitingB. excitedC. excitementD. excitedly正确答案是： A 您的答案是：31. Your chair needs _______.A. to repairB. repairingC. to repairingD. being repair正确答案是： B 您的答案是：32. I hate to see papers _______ in pencil.A. writingB. to writeC. writtenD. write正确答案是： C 您的答案是：33. The job made her dependent _______ her hu**and.A. onB. fromC. ofD. to正确答案是： A 您的答案是：34. This is the second time she ______ improvement on that equipment.A. had madeB. madeC. is makingD. has made正确答案是： D 您的答案是：35. He spoke so quickly that I did not ______ what he said.A. catchB. acceptC. takeD. listen正确答案是： A 您的答案是：36. _______determines a good meal varies from country to country.A. WhatB. ThatC. ItD. Which37. As the journey was a long one， he took a friend with him for ________.A. pleasureB. entertainmentC. companyD. defence正确答案是： C 您的答案是：38. I suggest _______ for an outgoing this Sunday.A. us goingB. we are goingC. to goD. our going正确答案是： D 您的答案是：39. We've ______ sugar. Ask him to lend us some.A. run away withB. run downC. run offD. run out of正确答案是： D 您的答案是：40. It was in 1930 _______ he became a university student.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. and正确答案是： B 您的答案是：41. I am very _______ to you for your help.A. gratefulB. agreeableC. pleasedD. thanks正确答案是： A 您的答案是：42. You _______ go now. It's very late.A. had ratherB. prefer toC. had betterD. would rather正确答案是： C 您的答案是：43. If I were you， I would take it easy， _______ is no need to be nervous.A. itB. thisC. thereD. which正确答案是： C 您的答案是：44. Why not _______ me earlier？A. to tellB. tellC. tellingD. told正确答案是： B 您的答案是：45. Joe's handwriting is ________ Mary's.A. more betterB. as well asC. much better thanD. more better than正确答案是： C 您的答案是：46. The experiment _______ the discovery of a cure for cancer.A. happened toB. led upC. resulted inD. set up-47. To produce one pound of honey， a colony of bees must fly a distance _______ to twice around the world.A. similarB. equalC. comparedD. corresponding正确答案是： B 您的答案是：48. I did not mean ____ anything， but those apples looked so good I couldn'tresist ___one.A. to eat…tryingB. to eat…to tryingC. eating…to tryD. eating…to trying正确答案是： A 您的答案是：49. I had hardly sat down _______ he stepped in.A. whenB. thatC. untilD. after正确答案是： A 您的答案是：50. In his time he enjoyed a reputation _______.A. as great as Mozart， if not greater thanB. as great as， if not greater than，MozartC. as great， if not greater， as MozartD. greater， if not as great as Mozart正确答案是： B 您的答案是：Ⅲ。

2011年专升本英语答案

2011年专升本英语真题参考答案
第一部分选择题
一．词汇与语法：1—5 A C A D A 6—10 D D C C C
二．阅读理解：11—15 C D D D C 16—20 C C C A C
21—25 B A D C B
三．英译汉：26—29 D C C D
四．完形填空：30—34 A D C A C 35—39 C A B A D
第二部分非选择题
一.词形转换
40.shortage 41. qualified 43 frequency 45 commercial
47 disobeying 49 doubtful
二．术语匹配： 50—54 D F M O J 55—59 L H E N B
三．简答题：
60、main points
61、the purpose
62、second paragraph.
63、first-hand accounts.
64、contract information
四．段落翻译：
65. 大多数的会议都有议程，以一个正式会议为例，议程文件可能会提前的被发送到每个会议参与者的手中。

而如果以一个非正式的会议为例，议程可能只是一张需要讨论处理事宜的清单。

议程的意义在于加速会议的进行并使每个人都能围绕会议重点进行相应的讨论和处理事宜。

五、应用文写作：（略）。

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2011年成人高考专升本《英语》真题总分：150分及格：90分考试时间：120分一、语音知识(1)A. lamb B. bombing C. comb D. ambition(2)A. guilt B. build C. guide D. guitar(3)A. laugh B. weigh C. tough D. rough(4)A. theater B. threat C. thread D. treasure(5)A. grand B. gravity C. gratitude D. grateful二、词汇与语法知识(1)There aren't many wild pandas __________ in the world today.A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. lived(2)__________ I could say anything more, Holmes had rushed off towards the door.A. BeforeB. AfterC. WhenD. As(3)Since you feel so strongly about this matter, you should make your views __________ to other committee members.A.knowB. knowingC. being knownD. known(4)They demanded that the government __________ all political prisoners in the next two days.A. freeB. freedC. will freeD. would free(5)Nelson is a creative liar who is always making __________ unusual excuses for not doing his work.A. acrossB. awayC. offD. up(6)-- I didn't go to class last night because my car broke down.(7)In our view, the root __________ of the crime problem is poverty and unemployment.A.solutionB. reasonC. causeD. fact(8)There are __________ fewer custom tailors and dressmakers in the U. S. than in European countries.so very far too(9)In the first semester, I asked my teacher __________.<hr style="width:30%;float:left;height:1px;border-top:black 1px dashed;" class="gukan" /><answer>what courses should I take </answer><answer>what courses I should take </answer><answer>I should take what courses </answer><answer>should I take what courses</answer><hr style="page-break-after:always;" class="nextexam" />(10)After the party, we had to tidy up the kitchen, which was a(n) __________ mess.A. exactB. entireC. definiteD. complete(11)Their experiment __________, Tom and Mary set out to write the report on the results.A. doneB. to be doneC. being doneD. will be done(12)A newspaper headline concerning new energy development __________ his attention and he was much interested in making investment in it.A. gaveB. caughtC. turnedD. paid(13)Would you please let me finish my words? Don't __________ in the middle of a sentence.A. put me offB. cut me offC. keep me offD. get me off(14)Would you please let me finish my words? Don't __________ in the middle of a sentence.A. put me offB. cut me offC. keep me offD. get me off(15)-- Have you ever played bridge?-- Yes. We__________ on weekends when I was in college.A. would have playedB. should have playedC. used to playD. had played三、完型填空(1)根据下列材料，请回答{TSE}题：{TS}_________A. responseB. replyC. reflectionD. recall(2)_________A. forbiddingB. forcingC. encouragingD. preventing(3)_________A. whenB. whileC. sinceD. because(4)_________A. onB. inC. atD. of(5)_________A. suggestionB. adviceC. solutionD. question(6)_________A. apparentlyB. completelyC. awkwardlyD. increasingly(7)_________A. moodsB. sensesC. emotionsD. tempers(8)_________A. privilegedB. embarrassedC. energeticD. attractive(9)_________A. NotingB. ProvidingC. AssumingD. Hoping(10)_________A. assureB. approveC. confirmD. demonstrate(11)_________A. forB. withC. byD. as(12)_________A. sayB. speakC. tellD. talk(13)_________A. unitedB. relatedC. contactedD. associated(14)_________A. moreB. thatC. lessD. so(15)_________A. ashamedB. disappointedC. satisfiedD. pleased四、阅读理解(1)根据下列材料，请回答{TSE}题：June came and the hay (干草) was almost ready for cutting. On Midsummer's Eve, which was a Saturday, Mr. Jones went into Willington and got so drunk at the Red Lion that he did not come back until midday on Sunday. His men had milked the cows in the early morning and then had gone out chatting without bothering to feed the animals. When Mr. Jones got back, he immediately went to sleep on the living-room sofa with the "News of the World" over his face. When evening came, the animals were still not fed. At last, they could stand no longer. One of the cows broke into the door of the storehouse with her horns and all the animals began to help themselves to the grains.It was just then that Mr. Jones woke up. The next moment he and his four men were in the storehouse with whips in their hands, whipping in all directions. This was more than the hungry animals would bear. Together, though nothing of the kind had been planned beforehand, they jumped upon their masters. Mr. Jones and his men suddenly found themselves being struck with the horns and kicked from all sides. The situation was quite out Of their control. They had never seen these animals act like this before. This sudden rebellion of the creatures, which they were used to beating and whipping just as they chose, frightened them. After only a moment or two, they gave up trying to defend themselves. A minute later all five of them were in full fright down the road with the animals running after them joyfully.{TS} The four men did not feed the cows because __________.A. they had not cut the hay yetB. M Jones wasn't at homeC. they did not have time to feed themD. the cows had fed themselves(2)The cows broke into the storehouse because __________.A. they did not like their mastersB. M Jones forgot to lock the doorC. they were kept in the cow-house too longD. they were too hungry to wait for the feed(3)What the five men finally do with the cows?A. They chased and drove the cows awaB. They continued beating the cowC. They gave up the defense and ran awaD. They gave in and fed the cow(4)We can learn from the passage that __________.A. the cows often ran out to look for foodB. the cows often had fights with their mastersC. M Jones and his men often beat the cowsD. M Jones and his men often forgot to feed the cows(5)根据下列材料，请回答{TSE}题：(6)What happened to the ship heading for New Orleans in 1784?A. Loaded with too much cargo, it hit on the rockB. Robbed by pirates, it lost $100,000,000's worth of goodC. It disappeared but nobody knew exactly what had happeneD. It was caught in a terrible Storm and went down into the ocea(7)What do we know about "Spanish Silver Dollars"?A. Today one coin equals to 49 dollars in the world markeB. They were widely used in America after the Civil WaC. Issued in small amounts, not many of them survivD. They were officially accepted in the 13 colonie(8)In which section of a magazine would you probably find this article?A. SportsB. HousingC. HistoryD. Fashion(9)根据下列材料，请回答{TSE}题：The environment affects the way people interact. To examine this conclusion, two researchers "decorated" three rooms. One room was refurnished to look ugly. The second room was intended to look average. The third room was designed to be beautiful. Individuals were then asked to sit in one of the three rooms and rate several pictures of people's faces. The results indicated that the environment has a significant effect on the way people rated the faces. Subjects in the beautiful room gave the pictures higher rates than did subjects in the ugly room. In addition, subjects in the ugly room found the task more unpleasant and boring than did subjects in the beautiful room. Subjects assigned to the ugly room attempted to leave sooner than did subjects assigned to the beautiful room. Color is one environmental factor that can affect your mood and even your ability to concentrate. One researcher concluded that the most pleasant colors, listed in order of preference, were blue, green, purple, red and yellow. The colors listed from most to least arousing were red, orange, yellow, violet, blue and green.Lighting also affects behavior. Elegant restaurants with dim lighting create a mood of intimacy (亲密) that encourages conversation. The bright lights of an office or a classroom, on the other hand, arouse and stimulate thinking.Room decoration, color, lighting, and even music and temperature all influence communication with others; but there is no all-purpose environment. The ideal environment depends on the task that will be performed as well as on the needs and expectations of those present. The same environmental factors that encourage lively conversation and dancing at a New Year's Eve party cannot be expected to create a serene climate in which to study for final exams. {TS}Paragraph 1 shows that subjects in the ugly room tend to be __.A. less patientB. less considerateC. more enthusiasticD. more confident(10)Which color is the most helpful for keeping a good mood?A. GreeB. BluC. OrangD. Re(11)What effect can dim lights of an eating environment bring about?A. Arousing active thinkinB. Improving work efficiencC. Creating a tense atmospherD. Stimulating talks among peopl(12)The underlined word "serene" in the last sentence is closed in meaning to __A. serious and graveB. calm and peacefulC. pleasant and friendlyD. cold and indifferent(13)根据下列材料，请回答{TSE}题：There is nothing more possible than a new hip or knee that can put the spring back in your step. Patients receiving joint implants (移植) often are able to resume many of the physical activities they love, even those as vigorous as tennis and hiking. No wonder, then, that joint replacement is growing in popularity.In the United States in 2007, surgeons performed about 806,000 hip and knee implants (the joints most commonly replaced), double the number of performed a decade earlier. Though these procedures have become routine, they are not failure free."Implants must sometimes be replaced," said Dr. Henrik Malchau, an orthopedic surgeon (矫正外科医生) at Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston. A study published in 2007 found that 7 percent of hips implanted in Medicare patients had to be replaced within seven and a half years."The percentage may sound low, but the finding suggests that thousands of hip patients eventually require a second operation," said Dr. Malchau. Those patients must endure additional recoveries, often painful, and increased medical expenses.The failure rate should be lower, many experts agree. Sweden, for instance, has a failure rate estimated to be a third of that in the United States. Sweden also has a national joint replacement registry, a database of information from which surgeons can learn how and why certain procedures go wrong. A registry also helps surgeons learn quickly whether a specific type of implant is particularly problematic. "Even country that has developed a registry has been able to reduce failure ratessignificantly," said Dr. Daniel Berry, chief of orthopedic surgery at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minn.A newly formed American Joint Replacement Registry will begin gathering data from hospitals in the next 12 to 18 months. It's good news for those who are considering replacing a knee or hip.{TS}What is the problem with hip or knee replacement in the U.S.?A. A lot of patients need a second operatioB. Doctors are not well trained to ensure successful operatioC. Demands for hip replacement exceed the number of surgeonD. Replacement operation is becoming too expensive in hospital(14)Why does Sweden have a lower rate of hip implant failure?A. Because Sweden has more advanced technologB. Because Sweden has a patient data collecting systeC. Because Sweden has a much larger number of patientD. Because Swedish doctors are more responsible and skillfu(15)People who need a new knee or hip would possibly feel __ about data gathering in the U.S.A. indifferentB. assuredC. puzzledD. hopeful(16)People who need a new knee or hip would possibly feel __ about data gathering in the U.S.A. indifferentB. assuredC. puzzledD. hopeful(17)根据下列材料，请回答{TSE}题：(18)What is the earliest time that readers can read the Post every week?A. MondaB. ThursdaC. SaturdaD. Sunda(19)Why did the Post lose much of its audience in the 1930s?A. Because it changed its original Style and was heavily involved in politicB. Because readers couldn't afford a newspaper because of the DepressioC. Because the new editor was not interested in Roosevelt's politicD. Because it failed to absorb sufficient advertisement(20)What makes the Post so commercially successful?A. Presenting American style humoB. Sticking to the tastes of the middle-clasC. Carrying articles and novels by local writerD. Staying in close contact with the business worl五、补全对话(1)根据下列材料，请回答{TSE}题：(2)__________(3)__________(4)__________(5)__________六、书面表达(1) 请以低碳生活(a low carbon life)为主题写一篇100～120个词的短文，内容包括：(1)流行低碳生活的背景(如：极端气候、各种灾害、环境污染等)。