英语国家概况(1) 《英语国家社会与文化入门》 朱永涛

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朱永涛《英语国家社会与文化入门》...

朱永涛《英语国家社会与文化入门》...

朱永涛《英语国家社会与⽂化⼊门》...第3章美国的起始I.Decide whether the following statements are true(T)or false(F):1.The question“What is an American?”was first asked by J.Hector St.John de Crevecoeur. _____【答案】T【解析】什么样的⼈叫美国⼈?这⼀经典的问题是由法国农⼈赫克托.圣约翰·德克雷夫科尔在他的《美国农⼈书简》⼀书中提出来的。

因此此题正确。

2.Christopher Columbus discovered America in1492._____【答案】T【解析】克⾥斯托弗·哥伦布是西班⽛著名航海家,于1492年第⼀个发现美洲⼤陆。

因此此题正确。

3.The first English permanent settlement was founded in California._____【答案】F【解析】1607年,英国有3艘船只⾏驶到北美,殖民者史密斯等在弗吉尼亚亨利⾓登陆,并定居下来。

因此此题错误。

4.Massachusetts was established by English puritans who separated themselves from the Roman Catholic Church._____【答案】F【解析】这批出逃的清教徒并⾮是从罗马天主教反叛⽽出,⽽是从英国国教中反叛⽽出。

因此此题错误。

5.The state of Pennsylvania used to be inhabited by the Quakers._____【答案】T【解析】宾⼣法尼亚州曾属于威廉佩恩。

⽽他本⼈则信仰贵格派,他决定按照贵格会的理想,建⽴⼀个宗教信仰和政治⾃由的地⽅。

因此宾州是美国第⼀个宗教信仰⾃由的地⽅。

朱永涛《英语国家社会与文化入门》笔记和考研真题详解(加拿大的国际关系)【圣才出品】

朱永涛《英语国家社会与文化入门》笔记和考研真题详解(加拿大的国际关系)【圣才出品】

朱永涛《英语国家社会与⽂化⼊门》笔记和考研真题详解(加拿⼤的国际关系)【圣才出品】第22章加拿⼤的国际关系22.1 复习笔记I. Introduction1. Canada’s role in the world2. Canada as a “junior partner”3. Canada as a “middle power”II. Political Geography1. Geographical Influence2. Canada’s role in international Organizations III. From Junior Partner to Middle Power1. Canada in “the vortex of European militarism”2. Conscription Crisis3. Canada’s golden age of international diplomacy IV. Canada’s Military Commitments1. Involuntary Military Guarantee2. Independent foreign policy3. “Free rider”V. Canadian-American Relations1. Close in relationship2. Defense Policy3. Economic interests4. DifferencesVI. Overseas Development Programs1. Attitude towards the Third World2. Peace and security promotionI. Introduction(简介)1.Canada’s role in the world(加拿⼤在世界中的⾓⾊)(1)Canada “invented” the concept of United Nations peace-keeping.(2)Canada convinced the international community to put pressure on South Africa’s apartheid policies.(3)In more recent years, partly through Canadian diplomatic efforts, things like women’s issues and the environment have been put on the international agenda.(4)Canada is a member of the powerful Group of Eight.①提出了联合国维和的概念。

英语国家概况学习资源推荐

英语国家概况学习资源推荐

Unit One General IntroductionReferences朱永涛主编,《英语国家社会与文化入门》(上册),高等教育出版社朱永涛主编,《英语国家社会与文化入门》(下册),高等教育出版社张奎武,《英美概况》,吉林科学技术出版社陈执义王祖兴,《英语国家社会与文化简明教程》,化学工业出版社余志远,《英语国家概况》,外语教学与研究出版社刘晓蕖,《英语国家社会与文化》,中国电力出版社宣念念,朱建,《主要英语国家概况》,华南理工大学出版社何田,《英语学习背景知识新编》,北京大学出版社孙致礼,《西方风俗觅趣》,华中理工大学出版社胡文仲, 《英美文化辞典》,外语教学与研究出版社蒋澄生廖定中,《英语学习背景知识精粹》,上海外语教育出版社王恩铭,《当代美国社会与文化》,上海外语教育出版社严维明等,《当代美国概况》(修订本),上海译文出版社[美]玛丽安娜·卡尼·戴特斯曼等,《美国文化背景》(第3版),世界图书出版社王波,《美国历史与文化选读--美国人文系列》,北京大学出版社袁鸣,《美国文化与社会十五讲》,北京大学出版社邓炎昌,《现代美国社会与文化》,高等教育出版社梅仁毅,《美国研究读本》,外语教学与研究出版社朱永涛,《美国价值观》,外语教学与研究出版社肖惠云,《当代英国概况(修订版)》,上海译文出版社王虹,《当代英国社会与文化》,上海外语教育出版社贾海鹰、张前,《澳新风貌》,西北电子科技大学Websites:Across the Planet/Webmesh Global Network/Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia/wiki/Main_PageCIA – The World Fact Bookhttps:///library/publications/the-world-factbook/ Library of Congress/index.htmlBuzzleUniversity Libraries of University of Colorado Boulder/index.htmInfoplease/English Onlinehttp://202.194.48.102/englishonline/Office for National Statistics/ons/index.htmlFancy English/Putclub/index.phpNational Geographic Channel/British Broadcast (BBC)/Cable News Network (CNN)/Public Broadcasting Service/America’s Story from America’s Library/United States of America Geography/RefLib/UsaGeography/UsaGeography.htm Britain UnLimited/Australian Government.au/Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Australia .au/Australian Bureau of Statistics.au/Unit Two History Websites:History/About American History/American History for English Learners/voa/history/United States History/US history/Colonialhall/Passionate about History of Britain/British History/industry.html A Vision of Britain through Time/index.jspUK History and Visits/British History Online/BBC British History/history/british/British History Travel/British Royal Family History/British International History Group/Medieval History of Britain/Medieval.htmThe British Empire/The History of Canada/canada-history/The Hidden Story of Australia’s Missing Links/Unit Three Political System Websites:Political Resources on the Net/U.S. Government/U.S. Department of State/The Central Intelligence Agencyhttps:///index.htmlCongress/United States House of Representatives/The American foreign policy council/The British Monarchy/Home.aspxOfficial Website of the United Kingdom Government https:///British Parliament/Scottish Parliament/Northern Ireland Assembly/Government of Canadahttp://www.canada.gc.ca/Department of Justicehttp://canada.justice.gc.ca/Prime Minister of Australia.au/Australian Politics/New Zealand Government/The New Zealand Legislation/Unit Four Education Websites:Education USAhttps:///Harvard University/Study in the USA/Home Education in the UK/Higher Education in Britain/British Council/Infozee-study Abroad/Canadian Teacher Magazine/New Zealand Educationthe Australian Qualifications Framework.au/The Australian Education Network.au/Australia Education/New Zealand Education/The Ministry of Education of New Zealand/Unit Five Traditions and Customs Websites:Web-Holidays/The Ultimate Source for Out-of-the –ordinary Trips/The Literature Network/Travel Video Store/YCTV/T&T's Real Travels/Life in the USA/A view on Cities/_cityindex.htmJazz in America/NBA/USA Tourist/english/index.htmlTourist Information UK/UK Travel Guide/index.htmlLondon Tourism/articles/london-travel/Luxury Vacations UK/home.aspxRoyal Museums Greenwich/The Church of England/Virtual Museum of Canadahttp://www.museevirtuel-virtualmuseum.ca/index-eng.jspCanadian Heritagehttp://www.pch.gc.ca/eng/1266366005340/1268235063611Guide to Australia.au/australiaAustralian Animals/articles/australian-animals/Reef Magic/Australian Explorer/Australian Aboriginal Art/index.phpNew Zealand on the Web/The Great New Zealand/Unit Six EconomyWebsites:American Economic History/~cescott/economics.html An Outline of the U.S. Economyembassy.de/etexts/oecon/index.htmOECD Economic Survey of the United Kingdom/redirect/eco/surveys/uk/National Bureau of Economic Research of Britain/Bank of England/Pages/home.aspxOil & Gas UK/Economy of Canadaq.ca/The Canadian Federation of Agriculturehttp://www.cfa-fca.ca/Canadian Manufacturing/The Australian Business Journal.au/ Australian Trade Commission.au/New Zealand Farming/Unit Seven Social Highlights Websites:Global Issues/U.S. Department of Health & Human Services/Equality Advisory and Support Service/Art and Social Issues in American Culture/Social, Political, and Cultural Issues in America/MRC/SocialIssues.htmlThe American Civil Liberties Union/The American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee /Early American Crime/Crime in America/British Newspapers and News Online/Anarchy in the UK/The Social Care Institute for Excellence/Weddings in the UK/Canadian Foundation for Drug Policyhttp://www.cfdp.ca/Canadian HIV/AIDS Legal Networkhttp://www.aidslaw.ca/Canadian Centre on Substance Abusesa.ca/Pages/Home.aspxThe Australian Council of Social Service.au/The New Zealand Social Innovation and Entrepreneurship Research Centre /Issues in New Zealand/。

朱永涛英语国家社会与文化入门第3版配套题库含考研真题

朱永涛英语国家社会与文化入门第3版配套题库含考研真题

朱永涛英语国家社会与⽂化⼊门第3版配套题库含考研真题本书是朱永涛《英语国家社会与⽂化⼊门》(第3版)教材的配套题库,严格按照该教材的章⽬编排,共分42章(第⼀部分为英国、爱尔兰、澳⼤利亚,共20章;第⼆部分为新西兰、美国、加拿⼤,共22章),精选与各章内容配套的考研真题和典型题进⾏详解,所选试题基本涵盖了每章的考点和难点。

⽬录:第⼀部分 英国、爱尔兰、澳⼤利亚第1章 英国简介(1)第2章 英国简介(2)第3章 英国政府第4章 政治、阶级和社会第5章 英国经济第6章 英国⽂学第7章 英国教育体系第8章 英国的外交关系第9章 英国媒体第10章 英国的体育运动、节假⽇第11章 爱尔兰地理、⼈⽂和历史第12章 爱尔兰政治和经济第13章 爱尔兰的⽂化:爱尔兰⼈的⽣活现状第14章 爱尔兰的⽂化:语⾔,⽂学和艺术第15章 澳⼤利亚的地理特征、怀有“梦创信仰”的民族第16章 澳⼤利亚的⽂化⽣活第17章 ⼯作和家庭⽣活第18章 澳⼤利亚是⼀个⾃由民主的社会第19章 澳⼤利亚的今天第20章 从种族主义到多元⽂化主义第⼆部分 新西兰、美国、加拿⼤第1章 国⼟、⼈民与历史第2章 政治制度、教育与经济第3章 美国的起始第4章 美国的政治制度第5章 美国经济第6章 美国的宗教第7章 美国⽂学第8章 美国的教育第9章 20世纪60年代的社会运动第10章 美国的社会问题第11章 美国⼈的⽣活⽅式:寻找⼀个可靠的概括第12章 美国的妇⼥解放运动第13章 美国的科技第14章 ⼆战后美国外交政策第15章 美国的体育运动与风景名胜第16章 美国的流⾏⽂化:电影和⾳乐第17章 国家与⼈民第18章 加拿⼤政府与政治第19章 加拿⼤——“⽂化镶嵌画”第20章 加拿⼤经济第21章 加拿⼤⽂学第22章 加拿⼤的国际关系第⼀部分 英国、爱尔兰、澳⼤利亚第1章 英国简介(1)Ⅰ. Multiple choice.1. Who were the ancestors of the English and the founders of England?[北⼆外2008研]A. The Anglo-Saxons.B. The Vikings.C. The Normans.D. The Romans.【答案】A【解析】盎格鲁-撒克逊⼈是⽇⽿曼民族的分⽀,于五世纪中期由北欧⼊侵⼤不列颠,成为现今英格兰⼈的祖先。

《英语国家》自主学习指导

《英语国家》自主学习指导

《英语国家概况》自主学习指导一、课程性质和学习目的学习本课程的目的是了解主要英语国家的社会与文化概貌,如地理、历史、政治、经济、社会生活和文化传统等方面的基本知识。

通过课文的学习和各种练习的实践,达到扩大知识面,巩固和提高英语水平的目的。

二、媒体资源1、文字主教材:《英语国家社会与文化入门》(上册),也称《英语国家概况(上册)》朱永涛主编,高等教育出版社,1997。

《英语国家社会与文化入门》(下册),也称《英语国家概况(下册)》朱永涛主编,高等教育出版社,1998。

2、文字复习材料:中央电大《英语国家概况(上册)(下册)期末复习考核说明3、网上资源介绍和要求网上可以获得的教学信息有:课程简介(或说明)、课程导学、责任教师介绍、教学大纲(中央电大提供)、教学实施方案细则、教学一体化设计、教学辅导文章和练习、期末复习指导及练习、考试说明、作业说明、口试和笔试样题、在线练习等共计11项以上。

大家可以登录“宁夏电大在线”后在《英语国家概况(上册)(下册》网页看到。

教学动态辅导信息:是指不定期的有关教学活动的安排。

这门课将在“宁夏电大在线”公告栏目中下达这方面的信息,当你看到和你有关的信息时请你积极参加,可以增加你上网时间得分。

BBS讨论:这门课的BBS是在宁夏电大在线的BBS上《英语国家概况(上册)(下册》,当你在学习方面遇到困难、困惑、意见、失去信心时都可以发帖子,责任教师和同学们一起帮你解决。

终结性考核IP课件点播:本课程共有IP期末复习课件,是中央电大提供综合性复习节目。

大家可以点击IP课件看到此节目。

网上讨论:这门课的网上讨论是教师组织大家的讨论学习心得和学习方法的地方,也是同学们之间进行网上小组活动的地方,同学们可以在约定的时间参加,责任教师在每周二下午3:00-5:00在线,请大家注意并积极参加网上活动。

三、学习方法建议《英语国家概况(上册)(下册)各为3学分,共计6学分。

计划学时各54学时。

朱永涛《英语国家社会与文化入门》笔记和考研真题详解(20世纪60年代的社会运动)【圣才出品】

朱永涛《英语国家社会与文化入门》笔记和考研真题详解(20世纪60年代的社会运动)【圣才出品】

朱永涛《英语国家社会与⽂化⼊门》笔记和考研真题详解(20世纪60年代的社会运动)【圣才出品】第9章20世纪60年代的社会运动9.1 复习笔记I. Introduction1. Greensboro “Sit-in”2. Three kinds of social movementsII. About the social movements1. The causes2. The members3. What is a social movement?III. The Civil Rights Movement1. The process2. Organizations3. Direct Action Tactics4. ChangesIV. The Youth Movement/ Anti-War Movement1. Free Speech Movement2. “C ounterculture”3. The Anti-War MovementV. Women’s Liberation Movement1. The beginning2. NOWI. The beginning(开端)1. Greensboro “Sit-in”(格林斯博罗静坐)(1)On February 1, 1960, the waitress did not provide coffee for 4 black students in a store in Greensboro, North Carolina, because of the segregation law. The students continued to sit at the lunch counter to protest.(2)Day after day, additional students came.(3)T his quiet “sit-in” by black students in Greensboro began the civil rights movement in the 1960s, the first of several social movements during that decade.(1)1960年2⽉1⽇,在北卡罗莱纳州格林斯博罗的⼀家商店,服务员拒绝为4名⿊⼈学⽣提供咖啡。

英国社会文化考研朱永涛《英语国家社会文化入门》复习笔记

英国社会文化考研朱永涛《英语国家社会文化入门》复习笔记

英国社会文化考研朱永涛《英语国家社会文化入门》复习笔记一、(英国、爱尔兰、澳大利亚)英国第1章英国简介(1)1.1 复习笔记Ⅰ. Name and constituents1. Full name2. ConstituentsⅡ. Effects of its imperial past1. Establishment of the Commonwealth of Nations2. Its role as a European nation3. Economic influence4. A multiracial nationⅢ. Differences in society1. Race difference2. Class difference3. Region differenceⅣ. Introduction to England1. Physical features2. History of invasionsⅤ. Introduction to Scotland1. Physical features2. History3. Retaining strong Scottish identityⅥ. Introduction to Wales1. Physical features2. A history features campaigns for independence from UKI. Name and constituents(全称和组成)1. Full name(全称)The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国2. Constituents(组成部分)(1)The island of Great Britain: England, Scotland and Wales(2)Northern Ireland(1)大不列颠岛:英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士(2)北爱尔兰Ⅱ. Effects of its imperial past(殖民时期的影响)1. Establishment of the Commonwealth of Nations(促成英联邦的成立)The Commonwealth of Nations is a loose and voluntary organization with members mainly being former colonies of the British Empire.英联邦是一个以自愿加入为基础的组织,成员国多为前大英帝国殖民地。

朱永涛《英语国家社会与文化入门》笔记和考研真题详解(政治制度、教育与经济)

朱永涛《英语国家社会与文化入门》笔记和考研真题详解(政治制度、教育与经济)

第2章政治制度、教育与经济2.1 复习笔记I. Government1. The Constitution2. Parliament3. Election4. The Cabinet5. Public servants6. Reform7. The Ombudsman8. Local governmentII. Education1. Early childhood education2. Primary schools and secondary schools3. The Correspondence School4. State schools and private schools5. Special needs education6. Universities and polytechnicsIII. Economy1. Agriculture2. Forestry and fishing3. Energy4. Overseas tradeI. Government(政府)1. The Constitution(宪法)(1)New Zealand has no written constitution.(2)The Constitution Act 1986 defines the relationship between the legislative, executive and judicial roles of government.(1)新西兰没有成文宪法。

(2)宪法法案1986规定了立法、行政以及司法三者政府职能之间的关系。

2. Parliament(议会)(1)The Head of State is the British monarch, represented in New Zealand by a Governor-General. The Governor-General’s agreement is required for an Act of Parliament to become law.(2)New Zealand is governed by an elected parliament, which has had a single chamber—the House of Representatives—since 1950.(3)The functions of Parliament include passing laws, supervising the government’s administration and receiving petitions from citizens.(1)新西兰的国家元首是英国女王,总督是她在新西兰的代表。

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