植物拉丁名中英文解释
植物科的拉丁名及中文名
植物科的拉丁名及中文名植物科的拉丁名及中文名Aceraceae 槭树科Actinidiaceae 猕猴桃科Adoxaceae 五福花科Agavaceae 龙舌兰科Aizoaceae 番杏科Alangiaceae 八角枫科Alismataceae 泽泻科Amaranthaceae 苋科Amaryllidaceae 石蒜科Ampelidaceae 葡萄科Anacardiaceae 漆树科Ancistrocladaceae 钩枝藤科Annonaceae 番荔枝科Apocynaceae 夹竹桃科Aponogetonaceae 水蕹科Apostasiaceae 假兰科Aquifoliaceae 冬青科Araceae 天南星科Araliaceae 五加科Araucariaceae 南洋杉科Aristolochiaceae 马兜铃科Asclepiadaceae 萝藦科Balanophoraceae 蛇菰科Balsaminaceae 凤仙花科Basellaceae 落葵科Begoniaceae 秋海棠科Berberidaceae 小檗科Betulaceae 桦木科Bignoniaceae 紫葳科Bixaceae 红木科Bombacaceae 木棉科Boraginaceae 紫草科Bretschneideracea伯乐树科Bromeliaceae 凤梨科Burmanniaceae 水玉簪科Burseraceae 橄榄科Butomaceae 花蔺科Buxaceae 黄杨科Cabombaceae 莼菜科Cactaceae 仙人掌科Caesalpiniaceae 云实科CalliaspidiaBreme爵床科Callitrichaceae 水马齿科Calycanthaceae 蜡梅科Campanulaceae 桔梗科Cannabiaceae 大麻科Cannaceae 美人蕉科Capparidaceae 白花菜科Caprifoliaceae 忍冬科Caricaceae 番木瓜科Carlemanniaceae 香茜科Caryophyllaceae 石竹科Casuarinaceae 木麻黄科Celastraceae 卫矛科Centrolepidaceae 刺鳞草科Cephalotaxaceae 三尖杉科Ceratophyllaceae 金鱼藻科Cercidiphyllaceae 连香树科Chamaesyce 大戟科Chenopodiaceae 藜科Chloranthaceae 金粟兰科Circaeasteraceae 星叶科Cistaceae 半日花科Combretaceae 使君子科Commelinaceae 鸭跖草科Compositae 菊科Connaraceae 牛栓藤科Convolvulaceae 旋花科Coriariaceae 马桑科Cornaceae 山茱萸科Corylaceae 榛木科Crassulaceae 景天科Cruciferae 十字花科Crypteroniaceae 隐翼科Cucurbitaceae 葫芦科Cupressaceae 柏科Cycadaceae 苏铁科Cyclanthaceae 巴拿马草科Cyperaceae 莎草科Cyrillaceae 山柳科Daphniphyllaceae 交让木科Datiscaceae 四数木科Diapensiaceae 岩梅科Dichapetalaceae 毒鼠子科Dilleniaceae 第伦桃科Dioscoreaceae 薯蓣科Dipsacaceae 川续断科Dipterocarpaceae 龙脑香科Droseraceae 茅膏菜科Ebenaceae 柿科Elaeagnceae 胡颓子科Elaeocarpaceae 杜英科Elatinaceae 沟繁缕科Empetraceae 岩高兰科Ephedraceae 麻黄科Ericaceae 杜鹃花科Eriocaulaceae 谷精草科Erythroxylaceae 古柯科Escalloniaceae 鼠刺科Eucommiaceae 杜仲科Euphorbiaceae 大戟科Eupteleaceae 领春木科Fagaceae 壳斗科Flacourtiaceae 大风子科Flagellariaceae 鞭藤科Frankeniaceae 瓣鳞花科Fumariaceae 荷包牡丹科Gentianaceae 龙胆科Geraniaceae 牻牛儿苗科Gesneriaceae 苦苣苔科Ginkgoaceae 银杏科Gnetaceae 买麻藤科Goodeniaceae 草海桐科Gramineae 禾本科Grossulariaceae 醋栗科Guttiferae 山竹子科Haloragidaceae 小二仙草科Hamamelidaceae 金缕梅科Hernandiaceae 莲叶桐科Hippocastanaceae 七叶树科Hippocrateaceae 希藤科Hippuridaceae 杉叶藻科Hydrangeaceae 绣球科Hydrocharitaceae 水鳖科Hydrophyllaceae 田基麻科Hypericaceae 金丝桃科Hypoxidaceae 仙茅科Icacinaceae 茶茱萸科Illiciaceae 八角茴香科Iridaceae 鸢尾科Ixonanthaceae 粘木科Juglandaceae 胡桃科Juncaceae 灯心草科Juncaginaceae 水麦冬科Labiatae 唇形科Lardizabalaceae 木通科Lauraceae 樟科Lecythidaceae 玉蕊科Leguminosae 豆科Lemnaceae 浮萍科Lentibulariaceae 狸藻科Liliaceae 百合科Linaceae 亚麻科Lobeliaceae 半边莲科Loganiaceae 马钱科Loranthaceae 桑寄生科Lowiaceae 兰花蕉科Lythraceae 千屈菜科Magnoliaceae 木兰科Malpighiaceae 金虎尾科Malvaceae 锦葵科Marantaceae 苳叶科Melastomataceae 野牡丹科Meliaceae 楝科Menispermaceae 防已科Menyanthaceae 莕菜科Mimosaceae 含羞草科Molluginaceae 粟米草科Monotropaceae 水晶兰科Moraceae 桑科Moringaceae 辣木科Musaceae 芭蕉科Myoporaceae 苦槛蓝科Myricaceae 杨梅科Myristicaceae 肉豆蔻科Myrsinaceae 紫金牛科Myrtaceae 桃金娘科Najadaceae 茨藻科Nepenthaceae 猪笼草科Nyctaginaceae 紫茉莉科Nymphaeaceae 睡莲科Nyssaceae 珙桐科Ochnaceae 金莲木科Olacaceae 铁青树科Oleaceae 木犀科Onagraceae 柳叶菜科Opiliaceae 山柚子科Orchidaceae 兰科Orobanchaceae 列当科Oxalidaceae 酢浆草科Palmae(Arecaceae棕榈科Pandanaceae 露兜树科Papaveraceae 罂粟科Papilionaceae 蝶形花科Passifloraceae 西番莲科Pedaliaceae 胡麻科Pentaphylacaceae 五列木科Petrosaviaceae 樱井草科Philydraceae 田葱科Phrymataceae 透骨草科Phytolaccaceae 商陆科Pinaceae 松科Piperaceae 胡椒科Pittosporaceae 海桐花科Plagiopteraceae 斜翼科Plantaginaceae 车前草科Platanaceae 悬铃木科Plumbaginaceae 蓝雪科Podoaceae 九子母科Podocarpaceae 竹柏科Podostemonaceae 川苔草科Polemoniaceae 花荵科Polygalaceae 远志科Polygonaceae 蓼科Pontederiaceae 雨久花科Portulacaceae 马齿苋科Posidoniaceae 波喜荡草科Potamogetonaceae 眼子菜科Primulaceae 报春花科Proteaceae 山龙眼科Punicaceae 安石榴科Pyrolaceae 鹿蹄草科Rafflesiaceae 大花草科Ranunculaceae 毛茛科Restionaceae 帚灯草科Rhamnaceae 鼠李科Rhizophoraceae 红树科Rhoipteleaceae 马尾树科Rosaceae 蔷薇科Rubiaceae 茜草科Ruppiaceae 川蔓藻科Ruscaceae 假叶树科Rutaceae 芸香科Sabiaceae 清风藤科Salicaceae 杨柳科Salvadoraceae 刺茉莉科Samydaceae 天料木科Santalaceae 檀香科Sapindaceae 无患子科Sapotaceae 山榄科Sargentodoxaceae 大血藤科Saurauiaceae 水东哥科Saururaceae 三白草科Saxifragaceae 虎耳草科Scheuchzeriaceae 芝菜科Schisandraceae 五味子科Scrophulariaceae 玄参科Simaroubaceae 苦木科Sladeniaceae 肋果茶科Smilacaceae 菝葜科Solanaceae 茄科Sonneratiaceae 海桑科Sparganiaceae 黑三棱科Stachyuraceae 旌节花科Staphyleaceae 省沽油科Stemonaceae 百部科Sterculiaceae 梧桐科Strelitziaceae 旅人蕉科Stylidiaceae 花柱草科Styracaceae 安息香科Symphorematacea六苞藤科Symplocaceae 山矾科Taccaceae 蒟蒻薯科Tamaricaceae 柽柳科Taxaceae 红豆杉科Taxodiaceae 杉科Tetracentraceae 水青树科Theaceae 茶科Theligonaceae 假繁缕科Thymelaeaceae 瑞香科Tiliaceae 椴树科Torricelliaceae 鞘柄木科Trapaceae 菱科Trilliaceae 延龄草科Triuridaceae 霉草科Trochodendraceae 昆栏树科Tropaeolaceae 金莲花科Turneraceae 时钟花科Typhaceae 香蒲科Ulmaceae 榆科Umbelliferae 伞形科Urticaceae 荨麻科Vacciniaceae 越桔科Valerianaceae 败酱科Verbenaceae 马鞭草科Violaceae 堇菜科Vitaceae 葡萄科Xyridaceae 黄眼草科Zannichelliaceae 角果藻科Zingiberaceae 姜科Zosteraceae 大叶藻科Zygophyllaceae 蒺藜科。
植物拉丁学名中文名对照.doc
植物拉丁学名中文名对照。
植物拉丁学名中文名对照(ZT)矮扁柏扁柏Nana Kosteri矮柳中国柳矮山姜山姜矮生美洲花柏扁柏。
最小值安德喜林芋空心莲子草八角金盘日本油桐八角莲Disporum leschenaultianum八仙花八仙花巴西铁树香龙血树白雪委陵菜委陵菜。
脑白质白边铁树龙血树白粉藤Cissus repens白蝴蝶白蝴蝶柳珊瑚白花败酱败酱草白花碎米荠白豆蔻胺白花网纹草Fitionia verschaffeliii白花油麻藤Mucuna birdwoodiana白花紫露草泰国紫露草白屈菜白屈菜白山金腰子白沙金脾白山蓼Poly-gonum laxmanii白山龙朋詹姆斯二世龙胆白山毛茛毛茛变种白睡莲睡莲白头风毛菊三角雪莲变种alpina .白头翁白头翁白头翁一种白头翁白香石竹戴安娜王妃白雪花白花丹格泽兰尼察白颜树Gironniera subaequalis白珠树一种mularioides百里香百里香百里香Thymus rzewalskii百两金紫金牛斑瓣虎耳草Saxlfra#璯takedana斑点虎耳草虎耳草斑花捉构兰香附子斑纹竹芋Calaihea zebrina斑叶堇菜Viola variegata斑叶竹芋Calathea warscewiczzi板兰巴非卡卡眼角尖板兰南板蓝根瓣蕊唐松草唐松草苞叶杜鹃红杜鹃报春花软化报春花报春叶杜鹃报春花报春一种报春花豹纹竹芋马兰塔双色北京虎耳草西伯利亚虎耳草变种北拉拉藤Galium boleale北马先蒿马先蒿北毛茛北方无尾虫贝拉球兰霍亚贝拉本氏点地梅还有-省略部分-子绣球花藤绣球-攀缘植物八仙花绣球花八仙花圆锥绣球金丝桃/莎朗玫瑰宿萼金丝桃牛膝草柳薄荷Iberis umbellata/Candytuft伞形蜂蜜花iberis semperirens/多年生糖果白蜀葵回肠-动脉冬青冬青叶枸骨叶冬青圆叶冬青钝齿冬青凤仙花/香脂凤仙花属植物凤仙花四季海棠凤仙花/忙碌的莉齐非洲凤仙花地瓜朝颜/牵牛花-攀缘植物三色甘薯三色牵牛花-攀缘植物鸢尾鸢尾/爱丽斯Jacobinia carnea山丹花迎春花迎春花茉莉花素方花-攀缘植物茉莉素？麻风树珊瑚油桐*跟酒瓶兰相似桧属柏树杜松酒刺柏属杜松洋杜松（欧洲刺柏Juniperus conferta密生刺柏Juniperus horizontalis紫杜松Juniperus sabina沙皮刺柏刺柏？叶刺柏Kalanchoe manginii长寿花长寿花爱情叶Kniphofia火炬花属植物Koeleria glauca蓝绿发草栾树栾树扁豆/扁豆鹊豆-攀缘植物卵形拉古龙/兔尾草兔尾草Lamium宝盖草属植物荨麻/死荨麻野芝麻黄斑层斑叶川旦兰草属日中花（辉花属植物)马缨丹卡马拉马樱丹Lapageria智利风铃草-攀缘植物山黧豆/甜豌豆香豌豆-攀缘植物月桂/月桂树月桂树薰衣草-索登/薰衣草熏衣草属拉瓦特拉花葵属植物拉瓦特拉三聚体花葵（三月熏衣草)莱亚板块光泽/整齐提示洁顶菊白花白千层黑蕊菊无色/雪花雪片莲Leucothoe walteri岩石南天竹羊草沙滨草女贞尖叶女贞女贞“萎缩”？~本属百合/百合百合山谷中的百合铃兰花消息资料。
植物拉丁学名中文名对照
植物拉丁学名中文名比较（ZT）矮扁柏Chamaecyparis obtusa cv.Nana Kosteri 矮柳 Salix herbacea矮山姜 Alpinia pumila矮生美洲花柏安德喜林芋Philodendron andreanum八角金盘 Fatsia japonica八角莲 Disporum leschenaultianum八仙花Hydrangea macrophylla巴西铁树 Dracaena fragrans白雪委陵菜 Potentilla nitidavar. alba白边铁树 Dracaena deremensis白粉藤 Cissus repens白蝴蝶 Syngonium podophyllum cv white butterfly 白花败酱 Patrima villosa白花碎米荠Cardamine leucantha白花网纹草Fitionia verschaffeliii白花油麻藤Mucuna birdwoodiana白花紫露草Tradescatia fluminensis白屈菜 Chelidoniummajus白山金腰子Chrysosplenium baitoshamicum白山蓼 Poly-gonum laxmanii白山龙朋 Gentiana jamesii白山毛茛 Ranunculus japonica白睡莲 Nymphaea alba白头风毛菊Saussurea triangulata var. alpina白头翁 Pulsatilla chinensis白头翁一种Pulsatillavernalis白香石竹 Dianthus arenarins白雪花 Plumbag zeylanica白颜树 Gironniera subaequalis白珠树一种Gaultherianum mularioides百里香 Thymus mongolicus百里香 Thymus rzewalskii百两金 Ardisia crispa斑瓣虎耳草Saxlfra ＃璯 a takedana斑点虎耳草Saxifraga punetata斑花捉构兰Cyperipedium guttatum花纹竹芋 Calaihea zebrina斑叶堇菜 Viola variegata斑叶竹芋 Calathea warscewiczzi板兰 Baphicacacanthus cusia板兰 Baphicacanthus cusia瓣蕊唐松草Thalictrum petaloideum苞叶杜鹃 Rhododendron redowskianum报春花 Primula malacoides报春叶杜鹃Rhododendron primuliflorum报春一种 Primula modesta豹纹竹芋 Maranta bicolor北京虎耳草Saxifraga sibirica北拉拉藤 Galium boleale北马先蒿 Pedicularis mdshurica北毛茛 anunculus borealis贝拉球兰 Hoya bella本氏点地梅Androsace bungeana笔龙胆 Gentiana zellingeri蓖齿苏铁 Cycas peciinata扁担藤 tetrastigma planicaule。
植物拉丁文
精油中文/拉丁文/英文对照表（一）铁杉：Tsuga chinensis花旗松：Pseudotsuga menziesii雪松：Cedrus deodara云杉：Picea asperata冷杉：Abies fabri松树：Pinus印度藏茴香 Trachyspermum ammi Ajowan 多香果 Pimenta dioicaAllspice欧白芷根 Angelica archangelicaAngelica洋茴香 Pimpinella anisum Anise阿拉伯茉莉 Jaminum sambac Arabian Jasmine大西洋雪松 Cedrus atlantica Atlas Cedar胶冷杉 Abies balsamea Balsam fir月桂 Laurus nobilis Bay安息香 Styrax benzoe Benzoin 佛手柑 Citrus bergamia Bergamot苦橙 Citrus aurantium bigarade Bitter Orange黑胡椒 Piper nigrum Black pepper黑云杉 Picea mariana Black Spruce蓝胶尤加利 Eucalyptus globulus Blue Gum Eucalyptus摩洛哥蓝艾菊 Tanacetum annuum Blue Tansy鹰爪豆 Spartium junceum Broom白千层 Melaleuca cajuputii/leucadendron Cajeput 樟树 Cinnamomum camphora Camphor 藏茴香 Carum carvi Caraway 豆蔻 Elettaria cardamomum Cardamon胡萝卜籽 Daucus carota Carrot 中国肉桂 Cinnamomum cassia Cassia 芹菜 Apium graveolens Celery 黄玉兰 Michelia champaca Champaca锡兰肉桂 Cinnamomum verum Cinnamon岩玫瑰 Cistus ladaniferus Cistus 快乐鼠尾草 Salvia sclarea Clary Sage丁香 Eugenia caryophyllus Clove古巴香脂 Copaifera officinalis Copaiba balsam芫荽 Coriandrum sativum Coriander小茴香 Cuminum cyminum Cumin丝柏 Cupressus sempervirens Cypress 大马士革玫瑰 Rosa damascena Damask Rose印蒿 Artermisia pallens Davana 岩兰草 Vetiveria zizanoides Vetiver 喜马拉亚雪松 Cedrus deodara Deodar 莳萝（全株） Anethum graveolens Dill道格拉斯杉 Pseudotsuga menziesii Douglas Fir土木香 Inula graveolens Elecampane榄香脂 Canarium luzonicum Elemi薄荷尤加利 Eucalyptus dives Eucalyptus Dives多苞叶尤加利 Eucalyptus polybractea Eucalyptus polybractea澳洲尤加利 Eucalyptus radiata Eucalyptus radiata史密斯尤加利 Eucalyptus smithii Eucalyptusl Smithii落叶松 Larix europea European Larch红花缅栀 Plumeria rubra Frangipani乳香 Boswellia carterii Frankincense头状薰衣草 Lavandula stochas French Lavender大高良姜 Alpinia galanga Galanga 白松香 Ferula galbaniflua Galbanum波旁天竺葵 Pelargonium asperum Geranium,burbon德国洋甘菊 Matricaria recutita German Chamomile姜 Zingiber officinalis Ginger 一枝黄花 Solidago canadensis Golden Rod葡萄柚 Citrus paradisii Grapefruit芳樟 Cinnamomum camphora Ho Oil 神圣罗勒 Ocimum sanctum Holy Basil牛膝草 Hyssopus officinalis Hyssop 高地牛膝草 Hyssopus officinalis Var.decumbens Hyssop,highland永久花 Helichrysum italicum Immortelle鸢尾草 Iris pallida Iris摩洛哥茉莉 Jaminum officinale Jasmine 杜松浆果 Juniperus communis Juniper berry高地杜松 Juniperus communis var.montana Juniper,highland卡奴卡 Kunzea ericoides Kanuka 阿密茴 Ammi visnaga Khella 格陵兰喇叭茶 Ledum groenlandicum Labrador Tea马樱丹 Lantana camara Lantana 醒目薰衣草 Lavandula burnatii Lavandin真正薰衣草 Lavandula angustifolia Lavender,fine柠檬 Citrus limonum Lemon。
20种植物的拉丁文名、科名、生物学特性及用途
一、蕨类植物1、井栏边草Pieris multifida凤尾蕨科凤尾蕨属多年生草本。
喜温暖湿润和半阴环境，为钙质土指示植物。
常生于阴湿墙脚、井边和石灰岩石上。
入药，有清热解毒之效。
也可作观赏植物栽培。
2、蕨，Pteridium aquilinum(L._)Kuhn tiusculum (Desv) Underw蕨科蕨属多年生草本。
全株入药，有利尿解热功效。
根茎可提取淀粉，供食用。
嫩叶可食用。
二、裸子植物3、银杏Ginkgo biloba Linn.银杏科落叶乔木。
是本科生存的唯一物种，雌雄异株。
俗称公孙树。
果仁称白果，是著名的干果，也是名贵的中药材，味甘苦、涩、性平,归肺经,能敛肺平喘、益心止痛、化湿止泄。
近年对银杏树叶的药用开发研究发展迅速。
在园林中，银杏也是十分优秀的树种。
4、苏铁Cycas revoluta Thunb.苏铁科苏铁属常绿树，雌雄异株。
优良的观赏树种。
5、马尾松Pinus massoniana Lamb.松科松属常绿乔木。
可作绿化树种，用于营造薪炭林。
6、红豆杉Taxus chinensis (Pilger) Rehd.红豆杉科红豆杉属常绿乔木，雌雄异株。
药用有驱虫、消积食、抗癌之效。
三、被子植物（一）单子叶植物7、蕉藕Canna edulis Ker.美人蕉科美人蕉属多年生草本。
也叫蕉芋、芭蕉芋、姜芋，原产美洲，上世纪中叶引入我国栽培。
取根茎供食用；提取淀粉酿酒,制粉条；茎叶纤维可造纸。
8、葱Allium fistulosum Linn.百合科葱属多年生草本。
全草入药，有散瘀、镇痛功效。
嫩叶可作蔬菜食用。
9、吊兰Chlorophytum comosum (Thunb.) Baker百合科吊兰属多年生草本。
原产非洲，观赏植物，悬挂栽培极具观赏性，对有害气体吸附能力较强。
肉质根可入药，清热，祛瘀，消肿，解毒。
10、铃兰Convallaria majalis Linn.百合科铃兰属多后生草本。
植物拉丁学名中文名对照
植物拉丁学名中文名对照（ZT）矮扁柏 Chamaecyparis obtusa cv.Nana Kosteri矮柳 Salix herbacea矮山姜 Alpinia pumila矮生美洲花柏 Chamaecyparis lawlsoniana cv.Minima 安德喜林芋 Philodendron andreanum八角金盘 Fatsia japonica八角莲 Disporum leschenaultianum八仙花 Hydrangea macrophylla巴西铁树 Dracaena fragrans白雪委陵菜 Potentilla nitidavar. alba白边铁树 Dracaena deremensis白粉藤 Cissus repens白蝴蝶 Syngonium podophyllum cv white butterfly 白花败酱 Patrima villosa白花碎米荠 Cardamine leucantha白花网纹草 Fitionia verschaffeliii白花油麻藤 Mucuna birdwoodiana白花紫露草 Tradescatia fluminensis白屈菜 Chelidoniummajus白山金腰子 Chrysosplenium baitoshamicum白山蓼 Poly-gonum laxmanii白山龙朋 Gentiana jamesii白山毛茛 Ranunculus japonica var.monticola白睡莲 Nymphaea alba白头风毛菊 Saussurea triangulata var. alpina白头翁 Pulsatilla chinensis白头翁一种 Pulsatillavernalis白香石竹 Dianthus arenarins白雪花 Plumbag zeylanica白颜树 Gironniera subaequalis白珠树一种 Gaultherianum mularioides百里香 Thymus mongolicus百里香 Thymus rzewalskii百两金 Ardisia crispa斑瓣虎耳草 Saxlfra＃璯a takedana斑点虎耳草 Saxifraga punetata斑花捉构兰 Cyperipedium guttatum斑纹竹芋 Calaihea zebrina斑叶堇菜 Viola variegata斑叶竹芋 Calathea warscewiczzi板兰 Baphicacacanthus cusia板兰 Baphicacanthus cusia瓣蕊唐松草 Thalictrum petaloideum苞叶杜鹃 Rhododendron redowskianum报春花 Primula malacoides报春叶杜鹃 Rhododendron primuliflorum报春一种 Primula modesta豹纹竹芋 Maranta bicolor北京虎耳草 Saxifraga sibirica var.pekinensis北拉拉藤 Galium boleale北马先蒿 Pedicularis mdshurica北毛茛 anunculus borealis贝拉球兰 Hoya bella本氏点地梅 Androsace bungeana笔龙胆 Gentiana zellingeri蓖齿苏铁 Cycas peciinata扁担藤 tetrastigma planicaule。
常见园林植物拉丁学名及其释义
常见园林植物拉丁学名及其释义
一、
梅花：Prunus mume Swingle
拉丁学名释义：Prunus：李属；mume ：植物的变种，mume指梅。
英文名称Swingle 为引进梅树到美国之人Swiangle的姓氏。
二、
枫树：Acer buergerianum Miq.
拉丁学名释义：Acer ：枫属；buergreianum：表示枫树出远古时期；Miq：植物分类学家、印尼植物学家Miquel的姓氏。
三、
竹子：Phyllostachys edulis (Carriere) Keng
拉丁学名释义：Phyllostachys：片叶竹属；edulis：为EDU首字母大写拼写，意为可以食用；Carriere：植物学家Carriere；Keng：植物学家Keng。
四、
榕树：Ficus benjamina L.
拉丁学名释义：Ficus：无花果属；benjamina：有美国南部药草收集者Benjamin的名字；L.：为维护植物科统一的编码制度，为植物学家Linnaeus的名字。
五、
桂花：Osmanthus fragrans (Lour.) 拉丁学名释义：Osmanthus：桂属；fragrans：以桂花香气来命名，fragrans意为芳香；Lour：植物学家Lour。
六、
观音莲：Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn
拉丁学名释义：Nelumbo：豆科观音莲属；nucifera：以观音莲莲籽食用性来命名；Gaertn：植物学家Gaertner的名字。
植物拉丁名中英文解释
植物拉丁名中英文解释Vocabulary of Botany both in Latin and English1. arbor (tree) 乔木2. frutex (shrub) 灌木3. suffrutex (subshrub)亚灌木4. herba (herb) 草本5. planta scandens (vine) 藤本6. frutex scandens (scandent shrub)藤灌1. terrestris (terrestrial)陆生2. aquaticus (aquatic) 水生3. epiphyticus (epiphytic)附生植物4. saprophyticus (saprophytic) 腐生植物1. annuus (annual)一年生植物2. biennis (biennial)二年生植物3. perennis (perennial) 多年生植物Radix (Root)1. radix fibrosa (lateral root) 侧根2. radix primaria (tap root) 主根3. radix adventitia (adventitious root) 不定根4. radix aeria (aerial root) 气生根Caulis (Stem)1. herbaceus (herbaceous) 草质2. ligneus;lignosus (woody;ligneus) 木质3. suffruticosus (suffrutiscent) 半灌木状1. erectus (erect) 直立的2. prostratus (prostiate) 平卧的3. repens (stolon;repnt) 匍匐生根4. scandens (climbing scanent)藤攀援茎的变态1. rhizoma (root stock) 根状茎2. tuber (stem tuber) 块茎3. cormus (corm;colid;bulle) 球茎4. bulbus (bulb) 鳞茎5. caulis carnosus (Fleshy stem)肉质茎6. cladophyllum (Foliaceous stem;cladophyll) 叶状茎7. bulbillus (bulbil) 珠芽8. cirrus (tendril) 卷须9. spinosus (thorny) 棘刺10. spina (prickle;spine ) 刺叶Folium (leaf)1. sempervirens (evergreen)2. decidous (decidous)3. persistens (persistent)4. fugax (fugacious) 早落叶序phylloid (phylloideus)1. alternatus (alternate) 互生2. oppositus (opposite) 对生12. muronatus (mucronate) 凸尖13. aristatus (aristate) 芒尖叶基的形状1. cordatus (cordate) 心形2. auriculatus (auriculate) 耳形3. sagittatus (sagittate) 箭形4. hastatus (hastate) 戟形5. peltatus (peltate) 盾形6. cuneatus (cuneate) 楔形7. attenuatus (attenuate) 渐狭8. obliquus (oblique) 偏斜9. amplexicaulis (amplexicaul) 抱茎10. decurrens (decurrent) 下延叶的边缘1. interger (entire) 全缘2. serratus (serrate) 锯齿状3. serrulatus (serrulate) 细锯齿4. crenatus (crenate) 钝锯齿5. crenulatus (crenate) 小锯齿6. dentatus (dentate) 齿牙状7. denticulatus (denticulate) 小齿牙8. undulatus (undulate) 波状9. repandus (repand) 浅波状10. sinuatus(sinuate) 深波状分裂Lobatus (Lobate)1. partitus (parted) 深裂2. laciniatus (laciniate) 条裂3. fissus (fissured) 劈裂4. segmentus (segment) 全裂5. pinnatilobatus (pinnatilobate) 羽状浅裂6. pinnatisectus (pinnatisect) 羽状全裂7. palmatilobatus (palmatilobate) 掌状浅裂8. palmatsectus (palmatsect) 掌状全裂9. palmatipartitus (palmatipartite) 掌状深裂10. pectinatus (pectinate) 篦状深裂11. lyratus (lyrate) 琴状分裂12. runcinatus (runcinate) 倒向羽裂叶脉Nervus (Vein)1. costa media (midrib or midvein) 主脉2. nerri laterales (lateral vein or nerves) 侧脉3. vina (veinlets or nervules) 小脉4. retinervius (reticulate veins or reticulate nerved) 网脉5. nervi paralleli (parallel vein;p.nerved) 平行脉6. nervi palmati (palmate vein;palmate nerved) 掌状脉7. nervi pinnati (pinnate vein;pinnate nerved) 羽状脉8. x- (x-veins or x-nerved) 几出脉8. (amplexus) 合抱9. (half-equitent) 半套折10. equitans (equitent) 套折的花瓣排列convolute1. valvate2. induplicate3. reduplicate4. convulute5. qincuncial6. plicatus (plicate)花序inflorescentia (inflorescence)1. terminalis (terminal) 顶生2. axillaris (axillary) 腋生3. extra-axillaris (extra-axillary) 腋上生4. caulilus (cauline) 茎生5. radicalis (radical) 根生6. pedicellus (pedicel) 花柄7. pedunculus (peduncle) 花序柄8. rhachis (rhachis) 花轴9. scapus (scape)花葶10. infl.indeterminata (indeterminate infl.) 无限花序11. infl.determinata(determi) 有限花序12. spicata (spike) 穗状花序13. racemus (raceme) 总状花序14. paniculata (panicle)圆锥花序15. amentum (ament;catkin) 葇荑花序16. spadix (spadix) 肉穗花序17. capitulum (capitate or head) 头状花序18. umbella (umbel) 伞形花序19. syconium (syconium) 隐头花序20. corymbus (syconium)伞房花序21. fasciculus (fascicle) 丛生花序22. cyma (cyme) 聚伞花序23. monochasialis (monochasium) 单歧聚伞24. dichotomus (dichotomous) 二歧聚伞25. trichotomus (trichotomous) 三歧聚伞26. cyma-helicoidea (helicoid cyme) 蝎壳状花序27. cyma-scorpoidea (scorpoid cyme) 蝎尾状花序28. thyrsus (thyrse) 密锥花序1. bractea (bract) 苞片2. bracteola (bractiole) 小苞片3. involucrum (involucre) 总苞4. involucellum (involucel) 小总苞5. spatha (spathe) 佛焰苞6. gluma (glume) 颖9. dioecius (dioecious) 雌雄异株10. flos polygamus (polygamous flower) 杂性花11. flos heterogamus (heterogamous flower) 异形花12. flos homogamus (homogamous flower) 同形花13. flos dichlamydeus (dichlamydeous flower) 双被花14. flos monochlamydeus (monochlamydeous flower) 单被花15. flos nudus (achlamydeous flower) 无被花花萼Calyx1. sepalum petaloideum (sepal petaloid) 瓣状萼2. calyx chorisepalum (chorisepalous calyx) 离萼3. calyx gamosepalus (gamosepalous calyx) 合萼4. calyx persistens (persistent calyx) 宿萼5. tubus calycis (calyx tube) 萼筒6. lobicalyxis (calyx lobes) 萼裂片7. epicalyx (epicalyx) 副萼花冠Corolla1. (apetalous) 无瓣花2..choripetala (choripetalous) 瓣状花冠3.sympetala (sympetalous) 合瓣花4.tubus corolla (corolla tube) 花冠筒5.lobi corolla (corolla limb) 冠片6.limbus (limb) 冠肢7. unguis (chaw) 瓣爪雄蕊Stamen1. filamentum (filament) 花丝2. anthera (anther) 花药3. connectium (connective) 药隔4. staminodium (staminode) 退化雄蕊5. stamen monodelpha (monodelphous stamen) 单体雄蕊6. stamen didynama (didynamous stamen) 二强雄蕊7. stamen tetradynama (tetradynamous stamen) 四强雄蕊8. anthera adnata (anther adnate) 全着药9. anthera basifixa (anther basifixed) 基着药10. anthera dosifixa (anther dosifixfed) 背着药11. anthera versatills (anther versatile) 丁字药12. anthera divergens (anther divergent) 个字药13. anthera divericata (anther divericate) 广歧药14. dehiscentia longitudinalis (dehiscence longitudinal) 纵裂15. deh. porose (deh. porous) 孔裂16. deh. trasversus (deh. valvular) 横裂17. deh. valvata (deh. valvular) 瓣裂18. introsus (introse) 药内向19. extrosus (extrose) 药外向雌蕊Pistil1. carpellum (carpel) 心皮valva (valve) 果瓣septicidus (septicidal) 膜裂loculicidus (loculicidal) 室裂policidus (policidal) 孔裂pyxidium ,pyxis (pyxidium) 盖果circumscissilis (circumscissile) 盖裂diplotegium(diplotegium) 宿萼蒴果7. achenium (achene) 瘦果8. cypsela (cypsela) 菊果（连萼瘦果）9. utriculus (utricle) 胞果10. caryopsis (caryopsis) 颖果11. samana (samana)翅果12. glans 槲果13. schizocarpium (schizocarp) 离果14. nux (nut) 坚果15. nucula (nutlet) 小坚果16. carnosus (fleshy fruit) 肉质果17. drupa (drupe) 核果18. drupeola(drupeolate) 小核果19. bacca (bacca) 浆果20. hesperidium (hesperidium)柑果21. pepo (pepo) 瓠果22. pomum (pome)梨果23. dehiscentia (dehiscent) 开果24. sutura (suture) 缝裂25. valva (valve) 瓣裂种子Semen (Seed)1. embryo (embryo) 胚2. albumen (albumen) 胚乳3. exalbuminus (exalbuminous) 无胚乳的4. albuminus (albuminous) 具胚乳5. cotyledon (cotyledon) 子叶6. testa (testa) 外种皮7. endopleura (endopleura) 内种皮8. arillus (aril) 假种皮9. caruncula (caruncle) 种阜10. hilum (hilum) 种脐11. radicula (radicle) 胚根12. plumula (plumule) 胚芽13. ovulum orthotropum (orthotrpous ovule) 直立胚珠14. ovulum anatropum (anatropous ovule) 倒生胚珠15. ovulum amphitropum 半倒生胚珠16. ovulum campylotropum (campylotropous ovule) 弯生胚珠引用报告回复wang_aya新手上路UID 1805精华0积分2帖子15威望2 点金钱20 RMB贡献值0 点阅读权限10注册2006-12-27状态离线#2使用道具发表于2007-4-11 10:33 资料个人空间短消息加为好友附属物Appendage1. cirrus (cirrase) 卷须2. spina (spine) 刺3. verticillus (verticillate;whorled) 轮生4. folium simplex (simple leaf) 单叶5. folium compositum (compound leaf) 复叶6. trifolitus (trifoliate) 三小叶7. pinnatus compositum (pinnately compound ) 羽状复叶8. digitatus compositum (digitately compound) 指状复叶9. palmatus compositum (palmately compound)掌状复叶10. bractea (bract) 苞片状1. lamina (lamina;blade) 叶片2. petiolus (petiole) 叶柄3. stipula (stipules) 托叶4. vagina (sheath) 叶鞘5. sessilis (sessile) 无叶柄6. exstipulatus (exstipules) 无托叶7. glandular 具腺体的叶片的形状1. linearis (linear) 线形2. lanceolatus (lanceolate) 披针形3. oblanceolate (oblanceolate) 倒披针形4. ellipticus (elliptical) 椭圆形5. oblongus (oblong) 长椭圆形6. ovatus (ovate) 卵形7. obovatus (obovate) 倒卵形8. orbicularis (orbicular) 圆形9. rhomboidus (rhomboid) 菱形10. cuneatus (cuneate) 楔形11. spathulatus (spatulate) 匙形12. flabellatus (flabellate) 扇形13. flacatus (flacatus ,flacate) 镰刀形14. reniformis (reniform) 肾形15. deltoideus (deltoid) 三角形16. subulatus (subulate) 锥尖形17. panduratus (pandurate) 琴形叶尖的形状1. acutus (acute) 锐尖2. abruptus acuminatus (abruptly acuminate ) 急尖3. acumiatus (acuminate) 渐尖4. caudatus (caudate) 尾尖5. obtusus (obtuse) 钝6. rotundaus (rotunded) 浑圆7. truncatus (truncate) 截头尖8. retusus (retuse) 微凹9. emarginatus (emarginate) 微缺10. obcordatus (obcordate) 倒心形11. cuspidatus (cuspidate) 骤尖9. obsoletus (obsolete or wanting) 隐脉立体形状1. ovoideus (ovoid) 卵形2. ellipsoideus (ellipsoidal) 椭球形3. globosus (globose) 球形4. turbinatus (turbinate) 陀螺形5. conicus (conical) 圆锥形6. pyramidalis (pyramidal) 尖塔形7. fusiformis (fusiform) 纺锤形8. teres (teret) 圆柱形9. trigonus (trigonous) 三棱形10. compressus (compressed) 侧压扁形11. depressus (depressed )直压扁形12. moniliformis (moniliform) 念珠状13. didymus (didym) 孪生状14. plano-convexus (plano-conved ) 平凹状质地1. coriaceus (coriaceous) 革质2. chartaceus (chartaceous) 纸质3. papyraceus (papyery) 薄纸质4. membrannaceus (membranous) 膜质5. scariosus (scarious) 干膜质复叶的各部和种类1. foliolum (leaflet) 小叶2. (petolule) 小叶柄3. (rachis) 总轴4. pinnatum compositus (pinnately compound) 羽状复叶5. compositus (odd compound ) 奇数复叶6. compositus (even compound) 偶数复叶7. palmatum compositus (palmately compound) 掌状复叶8. digitatum compositus (digitately compound) 指状复叶9. unifoliolatus (unifoliolata) 单身复叶10. pinnatum trifolilatus (pinnately trifoliolate ) 羽状三小叶11. digitatum trifoliolatus (digitate trifoliolate) 指状三小叶12. bipinnatus (bipinnate)二回羽状13. bijugatus (bijugate) 羽片二对14. trijugatus (trijugate) 羽片三对15. multijugatus (multijugates) 羽片多对叶在芽中的形状1. conduplicatus (conduplicate or folded) 折合2. convolutus (convolute) 包旋3. involutus (involute) 内旋4. revolutus (revolutus) 外旋5. plicatus (plicate) 折扇状6. reclinatus (reclinate) 内曲7. circinnatus (circinnate) 拳卷的8. Palea (palea)花冠的形状1. tubularis (tubular) 管状2. infundibuliformis (funnel shaped) 漏斗状3. campanulatus (campanulatea) 钟状4. hypocrateriformis (hypocrateriform or saiver-shaped) 高脚碟状5. urceolatus (urceolatue) 坛状6. rotatus (rotatus) 轮状7. calcar (spurred) 距状8. labiatus (labiate) 唇形9. bilabiatus (bilabiate) 二唇形10. papilionaceus (papilionaceous) 蝶形11. vexillum (standard or banner) 旗瓣12. ala (wings or alae) 翼瓣13. carina (keel or carine)龙骨瓣14. ligulatus (ligulate) 舌状典型花各部1. sepalum (sepal) 萼片2. calyx (calyx) 花萼3. petalum (petal) 花瓣4. corolla (corolla) 花冠5. perianthium (perianth) 花被6. stamen (stamen) 雄蕊7. filamectium (filament) 花丝8. anthera (anther) 花药9. connectium(connective) 药隔10. pollen (pollen) 花粉11. pistillum (pistil) 雌蕊12. stigma (stigma) 柱头13. stylus (style) 花柱14. ovarium (ovary) 子房15. ovulum (ovule) 胚珠16. receptaculum (receptacle) 花托17. (pedicel) 花梗18. (pedunele) 总花梗19. (rachis) 花轴20. (disk or disc) 花盘Flowers1. flos completus (complete flower) 完全花2. flos inconepletus (inconeplete flower) 不完全花3. flos bisexualis (bisexual flower) 两性花4. flos unisexualis (unisexual flower) 单性花5. flos neuter (neutral flower) 中性花6. flos staminatus (staminate flower) 雄花7. flos pistillatus (pistillate flower) 雌花8. monoecius (monoecious) 雌雄同株2. ovarium (ovary) 子房3. gynophorum (gynophre) 子房柄4. loculus (locule) 室5. ovulum (ovule) 胚6. stylus (style) 花柱7. stigma (stigma) 柱头8. supeuor (superior) 子房上位9. inferior (inferior) 子房下位10. semi-inferius (half-inferior) 半下位1. placenta (placente) 胎座2. placenta axillis (axille placente) 中轴胎座3. placenta centralis (free-central placente) 特立胎座4. placenta parietalis (parietal placente) 侧膜胎座5. placenta basalis (basal placente) 基生胎座6. placenta apicalis (apical placente) 顶生胎座胚珠ovulum (ovule)1. nucellus (nucellus) 珠心2. integumentum (integument) 珠被3. funiculus (funicle) 珠柄4. chalaza (chalaza) 合点5. micropyle (micropyle) 珠孔花托Receptaculus (Receptacle)1. discus (disk) 花盘2. nectarium (nectary) 蜜腺3. flos hypogynus (flower hypogynous) 下位花4. flos perigynus (flower perigynous) 周位花5. flos epigynus (flower epigynous) 上位花6. gynophorun (gynophorum) 子房柄7. carpophorum (carpophore) 心皮柄8. androgynophorum (androgynophoreir) 雄蕊柄果实Fructus (Fruit)1. fructus spurius (fruit spurious) 假果2. fructus simplex (fruit simplex) 单果3. fructus polyanthocarpt (fruit aggregate) 聚合果4. fructus multiplex (fruit collective) 聚花果5. pericarpium (pericarp) 果皮6. endrocarpium (endrocarp) 内果皮7. exocarpium (exocarp) 外果皮8. mesocarpium (mesocarp) 中果皮干果Dry fruit1. folliculus (follicle) 蓇葖果2. legumen (legume) 荚果3. lomentum (loment) 节荚4. siliqua (silique) 长角果5. silicula (silicle) 短角果6. capsule (capsule) 蒴果3. aculeus (aculeus) 皮刺4. planta spinosa (acanthophorous plants) 有刺植物5. plant aculeata (aculeus plants) 皮刺植物6. squana (scale) 鳞片7. squamosus (squamose) 具鳞片8. glaucus (glaucous) 具白粉9. glaber(glabrous) 无毛10. rugosus(rugose) 有条纹11. striatus (striate) 有线条12. scaber (scabreus) 粗糙13. tuberculatus (tuberculate) 小瘤体14. muricatus (muricate) 小突刺15. echimatus (echinate) 芒刺16. pubescens (pubescent) 柔毛17. puberulus ((puberulent) 小柔毛18. tomentosus (tomentose) 绒毛19. lanatus (lanate) 绵毛lanosus (lanose) 绵毛20. pilosus (pilose) 疏长毛21. villosus (villose) 长柔毛22. hispidus (hispid) 刚毛23. hirsutus (hirsute) 长粗毛24. babartus babarte) 冉毛25. strigosus (strigose) 粗伏毛26. glochidiatus (glochidiate) 钩毛27. setosus (setose) 刺毛28. sericeus(sericeous) 绢毛29. ciliatus (ciliate) 睫毛30. ciliolatus (ciliolate) 小睫毛31. pili glandulosi (glandular hair) 腺毛32. glandula (gland) 腺体。
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植物拉丁名中英文解释Vocabulary of Botany both in Latin and English1. arbor (tree) 乔木2. frutex (shrub) 灌木3. suffrutex (subshrub)亚灌木4. herba (herb) 草本5. planta scandens (vine) 藤本6. frutex scandens (scandent shrub)藤灌1. terrestris (terrestrial)陆生2. aquaticus (aquatic) 水生3. epiphyticus (epiphytic)附生植物4. saprophyticus (saprophytic) 腐生植物1. annuus (annual)一年生植物2. biennis (biennial)二年生植物3. perennis (perennial) 多年生植物Radix (Root)1. radix fibrosa (lateral root) 侧根2. radix primaria (tap root) 主根3. radix adventitia (adventitious root) 不定根4. radix aeria (aerial root) 气生根Caulis (Stem)1. herbaceus (herbaceous) 草质2. ligneus;lignosus (woody;ligneus) 木质3. suffruticosus (suffrutiscent) 半灌木状1. erectus (erect) 直立的2. prostratus (prostiate) 平卧的3. repens (stolon;repnt) 匍匐生根4. scandens (climbing scanent)藤攀援茎的变态1. rhizoma (root stock) 根状茎2. tuber (stem tuber) 块茎3. cormus (corm;colid;bulle) 球茎4. bulbus (bulb) 鳞茎5. caulis carnosus (Fleshy stem)肉质茎6. cladophyllum (Foliaceous stem;cladophyll) 叶状茎7. bulbillus (bulbil) 珠芽8. cirrus (tendril) 卷须9. spinosus (thorny) 棘刺10. spina (prickle;spine ) 刺叶Folium (leaf)1. sempervirens (evergreen)2. decidous (decidous)3. persistens (persistent)4. fugax (fugacious) 早落叶序phylloid (phylloideus)1. alternatus (alternate) 互生2. oppositus (opposite) 对生12. muronatus (mucronate) 凸尖13. aristatus (aristate) 芒尖叶基的形状1. cordatus (cordate) 心形2. auriculatus (auriculate) 耳形3. sagittatus (sagittate) 箭形4. hastatus (hastate) 戟形5. peltatus (peltate) 盾形6. cuneatus (cuneate) 楔形7. attenuatus (attenuate) 渐狭8. obliquus (oblique) 偏斜9. amplexicaulis (amplexicaul) 抱茎10. decurrens (decurrent) 下延叶的边缘1. interger (entire) 全缘2. serratus (serrate) 锯齿状3. serrulatus (serrulate) 细锯齿4. crenatus (crenate) 钝锯齿5. crenulatus (crenate) 小锯齿6. dentatus (dentate) 齿牙状7. denticulatus (denticulate) 小齿牙8. undulatus (undulate) 波状9. repandus (repand) 浅波状10. sinuatus(sinuate) 深波状分裂Lobatus (Lobate)1. partitus (parted) 深裂2. laciniatus (laciniate) 条裂3. fissus (fissured) 劈裂4. segmentus (segment) 全裂5. pinnatilobatus (pinnatilobate) 羽状浅裂6. pinnatisectus (pinnatisect) 羽状全裂7. palmatilobatus (palmatilobate) 掌状浅裂8. palmatsectus (palmatsect) 掌状全裂9. palmatipartitus (palmatipartite) 掌状深裂10. pectinatus (pectinate) 篦状深裂11. lyratus (lyrate) 琴状分裂12. runcinatus (runcinate) 倒向羽裂叶脉Nervus (Vein)1. costa media (midrib or midvein) 主脉2. nerri laterales (lateral vein or nerves) 侧脉3. vina (veinlets or nervules) 小脉4. retinervius (reticulate veins or reticulate nerved) 网脉5. nervi paralleli (parallel vein;p.nerved) 平行脉6. nervi palmati (palmate vein;palmate nerved) 掌状脉7. nervi pinnati (pinnate vein;pinnate nerved) 羽状脉8. x- (x-veins or x-nerved) 几出脉8. (amplexus) 合抱9. (half-equitent) 半套折10. equitans (equitent) 套折的花瓣排列convolute1. valvate2. induplicate3. reduplicate4. convulute5. qincuncial6. plicatus (plicate)花序inflorescentia (inflorescence)1. terminalis (terminal) 顶生2. axillaris (axillary) 腋生3. extra-axillaris (extra-axillary) 腋上生4. caulilus (cauline) 茎生5. radicalis (radical) 根生6. pedicellus (pedicel) 花柄7. pedunculus (peduncle) 花序柄8. rhachis (rhachis) 花轴9. scapus (scape)花葶10. infl.indeterminata (indeterminate infl.) 无限花序11. infl.determinata(determi) 有限花序12. spicata (spike) 穗状花序13. racemus (raceme) 总状花序14. paniculata (panicle)圆锥花序15. amentum (ament;catkin) 葇荑花序16. spadix (spadix) 肉穗花序17. capitulum (capitate or head) 头状花序18. umbella (umbel) 伞形花序19. syconium (syconium) 隐头花序20. corymbus (syconium)伞房花序21. fasciculus (fascicle) 丛生花序22. cyma (cyme) 聚伞花序23. monochasialis (monochasium) 单歧聚伞24. dichotomus (dichotomous) 二歧聚伞25. trichotomus (trichotomous) 三歧聚伞26. cyma-helicoidea (helicoid cyme) 蝎壳状花序27. cyma-scorpoidea (scorpoid cyme) 蝎尾状花序28. thyrsus (thyrse) 密锥花序1. bractea (bract) 苞片2. bracteola (bractiole) 小苞片3. involucrum (involucre) 总苞4. involucellum (involucel) 小总苞5. spatha (spathe) 佛焰苞6. gluma (glume) 颖9. dioecius (dioecious) 雌雄异株10. flos polygamus (polygamous flower) 杂性花11. flos heterogamus (heterogamous flower) 异形花12. flos homogamus (homogamous flower) 同形花13. flos dichlamydeus (dichlamydeous flower) 双被花14. flos monochlamydeus (monochlamydeous flower) 单被花15. flos nudus (achlamydeous flower) 无被花花萼Calyx1. sepalum petaloideum (sepal petaloid) 瓣状萼2. calyx chorisepalum (chorisepalous calyx) 离萼3. calyx gamosepalus (gamosepalous calyx) 合萼4. calyx persistens (persistent calyx) 宿萼5. tubus calycis (calyx tube) 萼筒6. lobicalyxis (calyx lobes) 萼裂片7. epicalyx (epicalyx) 副萼花冠Corolla1. (apetalous) 无瓣花2..choripetala (choripetalous) 瓣状花冠3.sympetala (sympetalous) 合瓣花4.tubus corolla (corolla tube) 花冠筒5.lobi corolla (corolla limb) 冠片6.limbus (limb) 冠肢7. unguis (chaw) 瓣爪雄蕊Stamen1. filamentum (filament) 花丝2. anthera (anther) 花药3. connectium (connective) 药隔4. staminodium (staminode) 退化雄蕊5. stamen monodelpha (monodelphous stamen) 单体雄蕊6. stamen didynama (didynamous stamen) 二强雄蕊7. stamen tetradynama (tetradynamous stamen) 四强雄蕊8. anthera adnata (anther adnate) 全着药9. anthera basifixa (anther basifixed) 基着药10. anthera dosifixa (anther dosifixfed) 背着药11. anthera versatills (anther versatile) 丁字药12. anthera divergens (anther divergent) 个字药13. anthera divericata (anther divericate) 广歧药14. dehiscentia longitudinalis (dehiscence longitudinal) 纵裂15. deh. porose (deh. porous) 孔裂16. deh. trasversus (deh. valvular) 横裂17. deh. valvata (deh. valvular) 瓣裂18. introsus (introse) 药内向19. extrosus (extrose) 药外向雌蕊Pistil1. carpellum (carpel) 心皮valva (valve) 果瓣septicidus (septicidal) 膜裂loculicidus (loculicidal) 室裂policidus (policidal) 孔裂pyxidium ,pyxis (pyxidium) 盖果circumscissilis (circumscissile) 盖裂diplotegium(diplotegium) 宿萼蒴果7. achenium (achene) 瘦果8. cypsela (cypsela) 菊果（连萼瘦果）9. utriculus (utricle) 胞果10. caryopsis (caryopsis) 颖果11. samana (samana)翅果12. glans 槲果13. schizocarpium (schizocarp) 离果14. nux (nut) 坚果15. nucula (nutlet) 小坚果16. carnosus (fleshy fruit) 肉质果17. drupa (drupe) 核果18. drupeola(drupeolate) 小核果19. bacca (bacca) 浆果20. hesperidium (hesperidium)柑果21. pepo (pepo) 瓠果22. pomum (pome)梨果23. dehiscentia (dehiscent) 开果24. sutura (suture) 缝裂25. valva (valve) 瓣裂种子Semen (Seed)1. embryo (embryo) 胚2. albumen (albumen) 胚乳3. exalbuminus (exalbuminous) 无胚乳的4. albuminus (albuminous) 具胚乳5. cotyledon (cotyledon) 子叶6. testa (testa) 外种皮7. endopleura (endopleura) 内种皮8. arillus (aril) 假种皮9. caruncula (caruncle) 种阜10. hilum (hilum) 种脐11. radicula (radicle) 胚根12. plumula (plumule) 胚芽13. ovulum orthotropum (orthotrpous ovule) 直立胚珠14. ovulum anatropum (anatropous ovule) 倒生胚珠15. ovulum amphitropum 半倒生胚珠16. ovulum campylotropum (campylotropous ovule) 弯生胚珠引用报告回复wang_aya新手上路UID 1805精华0积分2帖子15威望2 点金钱20 RMB贡献值0 点阅读权限10注册2006-12-27状态离线#2使用道具发表于2007-4-11 10:33 资料个人空间短消息加为好友附属物Appendage1. cirrus (cirrase) 卷须2. spina (spine) 刺3. verticillus (verticillate;whorled) 轮生4. folium simplex (simple leaf) 单叶5. folium compositum (compound leaf) 复叶6. trifolitus (trifoliate) 三小叶7. pinnatus compositum (pinnately compound ) 羽状复叶8. digitatus compositum (digitately compound) 指状复叶9. palmatus compositum (palmately compound)掌状复叶10. bractea (bract) 苞片状1. lamina (lamina;blade) 叶片2. petiolus (petiole) 叶柄3. stipula (stipules) 托叶4. vagina (sheath) 叶鞘5. sessilis (sessile) 无叶柄6. exstipulatus (exstipules) 无托叶7. glandular 具腺体的叶片的形状1. linearis (linear) 线形2. lanceolatus (lanceolate) 披针形3. oblanceolate (oblanceolate) 倒披针形4. ellipticus (elliptical) 椭圆形5. oblongus (oblong) 长椭圆形6. ovatus (ovate) 卵形7. obovatus (obovate) 倒卵形8. orbicularis (orbicular) 圆形9. rhomboidus (rhomboid) 菱形10. cuneatus (cuneate) 楔形11. spathulatus (spatulate) 匙形12. flabellatus (flabellate) 扇形13. flacatus (flacatus ,flacate) 镰刀形14. reniformis (reniform) 肾形15. deltoideus (deltoid) 三角形16. subulatus (subulate) 锥尖形17. panduratus (pandurate) 琴形叶尖的形状1. acutus (acute) 锐尖2. abruptus acuminatus (abruptly acuminate ) 急尖3. acumiatus (acuminate) 渐尖4. caudatus (caudate) 尾尖5. obtusus (obtuse) 钝6. rotundaus (rotunded) 浑圆7. truncatus (truncate) 截头尖8. retusus (retuse) 微凹9. emarginatus (emarginate) 微缺10. obcordatus (obcordate) 倒心形11. cuspidatus (cuspidate) 骤尖9. obsoletus (obsolete or wanting) 隐脉立体形状1. ovoideus (ovoid) 卵形2. ellipsoideus (ellipsoidal) 椭球形3. globosus (globose) 球形4. turbinatus (turbinate) 陀螺形5. conicus (conical) 圆锥形6. pyramidalis (pyramidal) 尖塔形7. fusiformis (fusiform) 纺锤形8. teres (teret) 圆柱形9. trigonus (trigonous) 三棱形10. compressus (compressed) 侧压扁形11. depressus (depressed )直压扁形12. moniliformis (moniliform) 念珠状13. didymus (didym) 孪生状14. plano-convexus (plano-conved ) 平凹状质地1. coriaceus (coriaceous) 革质2. chartaceus (chartaceous) 纸质3. papyraceus (papyery) 薄纸质4. membrannaceus (membranous) 膜质5. scariosus (scarious) 干膜质复叶的各部和种类1. foliolum (leaflet) 小叶2. (petolule) 小叶柄3. (rachis) 总轴4. pinnatum compositus (pinnately compound) 羽状复叶5. compositus (odd compound ) 奇数复叶6. compositus (even compound) 偶数复叶7. palmatum compositus (palmately compound) 掌状复叶8. digitatum compositus (digitately compound) 指状复叶9. unifoliolatus (unifoliolata) 单身复叶10. pinnatum trifolilatus (pinnately trifoliolate ) 羽状三小叶11. digitatum trifoliolatus (digitate trifoliolate) 指状三小叶12. bipinnatus (bipinnate)二回羽状13. bijugatus (bijugate) 羽片二对14. trijugatus (trijugate) 羽片三对15. multijugatus (multijugates) 羽片多对叶在芽中的形状1. conduplicatus (conduplicate or folded) 折合2. convolutus (convolute) 包旋3. involutus (involute) 内旋4. revolutus (revolutus) 外旋5. plicatus (plicate) 折扇状6. reclinatus (reclinate) 内曲7. circinnatus (circinnate) 拳卷的8. Palea (palea)花冠的形状1. tubularis (tubular) 管状2. infundibuliformis (funnel shaped) 漏斗状3. campanulatus (campanulatea) 钟状4. hypocrateriformis (hypocrateriform or saiver-shaped) 高脚碟状5. urceolatus (urceolatue) 坛状6. rotatus (rotatus) 轮状7. calcar (spurred) 距状8. labiatus (labiate) 唇形9. bilabiatus (bilabiate) 二唇形10. papilionaceus (papilionaceous) 蝶形11. vexillum (standard or banner) 旗瓣12. ala (wings or alae) 翼瓣13. carina (keel or carine)龙骨瓣14. ligulatus (ligulate) 舌状典型花各部1. sepalum (sepal) 萼片2. calyx (calyx) 花萼3. petalum (petal) 花瓣4. corolla (corolla) 花冠5. perianthium (perianth) 花被6. stamen (stamen) 雄蕊7. filamectium (filament) 花丝8. anthera (anther) 花药9. connectium(connective) 药隔10. pollen (pollen) 花粉11. pistillum (pistil) 雌蕊12. stigma (stigma) 柱头13. stylus (style) 花柱14. ovarium (ovary) 子房15. ovulum (ovule) 胚珠16. receptaculum (receptacle) 花托17. (pedicel) 花梗18. (pedunele) 总花梗19. (rachis) 花轴20. (disk or disc) 花盘Flowers1. flos completus (complete flower) 完全花2. flos inconepletus (inconeplete flower) 不完全花3. flos bisexualis (bisexual flower) 两性花4. flos unisexualis (unisexual flower) 单性花5. flos neuter (neutral flower) 中性花6. flos staminatus (staminate flower) 雄花7. flos pistillatus (pistillate flower) 雌花8. monoecius (monoecious) 雌雄同株2. ovarium (ovary) 子房3. gynophorum (gynophre) 子房柄4. loculus (locule) 室5. ovulum (ovule) 胚6. stylus (style) 花柱7. stigma (stigma) 柱头8. supeuor (superior) 子房上位9. inferior (inferior) 子房下位10. semi-inferius (half-inferior) 半下位1. placenta (placente) 胎座2. placenta axillis (axille placente) 中轴胎座3. placenta centralis (free-central placente) 特立胎座4. placenta parietalis (parietal placente) 侧膜胎座5. placenta basalis (basal placente) 基生胎座6. placenta apicalis (apical placente) 顶生胎座胚珠ovulum (ovule)1. nucellus (nucellus) 珠心2. integumentum (integument) 珠被3. funiculus (funicle) 珠柄4. chalaza (chalaza) 合点5. micropyle (micropyle) 珠孔花托Receptaculus (Receptacle)1. discus (disk) 花盘2. nectarium (nectary) 蜜腺3. flos hypogynus (flower hypogynous) 下位花4. flos perigynus (flower perigynous) 周位花5. flos epigynus (flower epigynous) 上位花6. gynophorun (gynophorum) 子房柄7. carpophorum (carpophore) 心皮柄8. androgynophorum (androgynophoreir) 雄蕊柄果实Fructus (Fruit)1. fructus spurius (fruit spurious) 假果2. fructus simplex (fruit simplex) 单果3. fructus polyanthocarpt (fruit aggregate) 聚合果4. fructus multiplex (fruit collective) 聚花果5. pericarpium (pericarp) 果皮6. endrocarpium (endrocarp) 内果皮7. exocarpium (exocarp) 外果皮8. mesocarpium (mesocarp) 中果皮干果Dry fruit1. folliculus (follicle) 蓇葖果2. legumen (legume) 荚果3. lomentum (loment) 节荚4. siliqua (silique) 长角果5. silicula (silicle) 短角果6. capsule (capsule) 蒴果3. aculeus (aculeus) 皮刺4. planta spinosa (acanthophorous plants) 有刺植物5. plant aculeata (aculeus plants) 皮刺植物6. squana (scale) 鳞片7. squamosus (squamose) 具鳞片8. glaucus (glaucous) 具白粉9. glaber(glabrous) 无毛10. rugosus(rugose) 有条纹11. striatus (striate) 有线条12. scaber (scabreus) 粗糙13. tuberculatus (tuberculate) 小瘤体14. muricatus (muricate) 小突刺15. echimatus (echinate) 芒刺16. pubescens (pubescent) 柔毛17. puberulus ((puberulent) 小柔毛18. tomentosus (tomentose) 绒毛19. lanatus (lanate) 绵毛lanosus (lanose) 绵毛20. pilosus (pilose) 疏长毛21. villosus (villose) 长柔毛22. hispidus (hispid) 刚毛23. hirsutus (hirsute) 长粗毛24. babartus babarte) 冉毛25. strigosus (strigose) 粗伏毛26. glochidiatus (glochidiate) 钩毛27. setosus (setose) 刺毛28. sericeus(sericeous) 绢毛29. ciliatus (ciliate) 睫毛30. ciliolatus (ciliolate) 小睫毛31. pili glandulosi (glandular hair) 腺毛32. glandula (gland) 腺体。