19.主谓一致
中考英语总复习之主谓一致-详解与练习
定义：主谓一致是指1。
语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2。
意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致.3。
就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语。
一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词用动词复数.主谓一致的用法：1.单数名词(代词）,不可数名词作主语时,谓语用单数形式，复数名词（代词)作主语，谓语用复数形式。
例如：The desk is Tom’s。
这张桌子是汤姆的.Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里.The students are playing football on the playground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球.2。
many a+单数名词作主语,意义虽为“许多”，但谓语要用单数形式。
例如: Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。
3. more than one+单数名词作主语,谓语用单数。
例如：More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾经去过北京。
4. 表示时间，价格，重量，数目,长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，这些通常作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式。
例如：Two months is a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。
Twenty pounds isn’t so heavy。
2 0英镑并不太重。
Ten miles isn't a long distance. 1 0英里并不是一段很长的距离。
Five minus four is one. 5减4等于1。
5。
主语是each/every+单数名词+and(each/every）+单数名词时,谓语动词用单数。
例如:Each boy and each girl has got a seat. 每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。
2023年高考真题和模拟题英语分项汇：专题05 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(解析版)(全国通用)
专题05动词的时态、语态和主谓一致养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
2023年高考真题1.【2023年全国乙卷】____46____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ____47____ (amaze) by theco-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. ...The ____49____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, _____50_____ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。
版最全高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习精华版
高中英语之“主谓一致”（**）主谓一致的观点。
所谓主谓一致是指“主语和谓语动词”之间,即（主语的人称和单复数形式）决定着（谓语动词对应的形式）。
（一）主谓一致的种类一、【语法一致】1.<and连结>两个或两个以上单数名词或许代词作主语的时候,谓语动词有以下两种状况：(1)假如指两个或两个以上不一样的人或事物的时候,谓语动词用复数。
Heandshe_____bothstudentsofthisschool.他和她都是这个学校的学生。
（2）假如连结两个以上的名词指的是同一个人或物,或许指同一观点的时候,谓语要用单数。
Thesingeranddancer____goingtogiveusaperformance.那个歌唱家兼舞蹈演员要给我们表演。
Theknifeandfork____onthetable.刀叉在桌子上。
假如主语是<不定式,动词ing形式或主语从句>的时候,谓语动词一般用单数。
Whenheiscomingseemsveryimportant.他什么时候要来看起来很重要。
Collectingstampsishishobby.采集邮票是他的喜好。
Toloveherisnottobreakherwings.爱她就不应折断她自由翱翔的翅膀。
.3.定语从句的<关系代词who,which,that> 在从句中作主语时，要与<先行词>的人称和数保持一致。
Thosewhoenjoysingingmayjoinus.Tom,whoisyourfriend,shouldhelpyou.with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,besides,like,without,except,but,including 假如句子中有这些连结词和主语连用,谓语动词的数<随主语的变化>而变化。
比如：Theteacher,togetherwithhisstudents,isplantingtreesinthestreet.老师和他的学生们正在街道上植树。
中的主谓一致和主谓宾宾补关系
中的主谓一致和主谓宾宾补关系主谓一致和主谓宾宾宾补关系是语法中的重要知识点。
在句子中，主语与谓语之间的关系需要保持一致，即主语为单数时，谓语也要用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语也要用复数形式。
另外，主语与宾语、宾补之间也存在特定的关系，需要使用正确的词语进行连接。
本文将针对主谓一致和主谓宾宾宾补关系进行详细讨论。
主谓一致是指主语与谓语在数和人称上保持一致。
例如，在句子"The cat eats fish"（这只猫吃鱼）中，主语"cat"（猫）是单数形式，而谓语"eats"（吃）也采用了单数形式，保持了主谓一致。
再比如，在句子"They eat apples"（他们吃苹果）中，主语"They"（他们）是复数形式，而谓语"eat"（吃）也采用了复数形式，保持了主谓一致。
主谓宾宾补关系是指主语与宾语之间存在一种宾语补语，用来进一步说明宾语的特性或状态。
常见的宾语补语有形容词、名词和不定式等。
在这种关系中，谓语同时和宾语和宾语补语保持一致。
例如，在句子"I find the movie interesting"（我觉得这部电影有趣）中，主语"I"（我）的谓语"find"（觉得）同时与宾语"the movie"（这部电影）和宾语补语"interesting"（有趣）保持一致。
除了宾语补语，还有宾补在主谓宾句型中起着类似的作用。
宾补也是指用来补充说明宾语的内容，常见的有形容词、副词和名词等。
在主谓宾句型中，宾补与宾语之间需要保持一致。
例如，在句子"He made me happy"（他让我开心）中，宾语"me"（我）的宾补"happy"（开心）与宾语保持一致。
【英语】初中英语主谓一致解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析
【英语】初中英语主谓一致解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、主谓一致1．Now my father _____ his bike to work every day instead of driving.A．ride B．rode C．rides D．will ride【答案】C【解析】考查点：一般现在时的用法。
解题思路：every day意为“每天”，表示经常性，习惯性的动作，故该句子要使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故答案选C；选项B、D时态错误；2．—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.A．which give B．that gives C．which gives D．who gives【答案】A【解析】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。
此句的先行词是movies，引导定语从句的关联词用that或which，排除C,D；定语从句的主语that或which 指代movies，动词不能用三单形式，故答案为A。
3．（用在否定句中）也,而且;根本If you don't go, I won't either. 你如不去,我也不去。
It won't do them any good, but it won't do them any harm either. 这对他们没有好处,但也没有坏处。
4．（两者之中）任何一个I don't agree with either of you on these issues. 在这些问题上,你们两个我都不同意。
连接词 conj.5．（两者之中）每一方的;每一的She studied history and philosophy, but she had little interest in either subject. 她学过历史和哲学,但对这两门课都没有多少兴趣。
主谓一致就近原则
主谓一致——就近原则.代表词汇：主谓一致现象。
有一类连接词，其后的谓语动词要与连接词前一部分的主语保持一致。
此类连接词有with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except (but), including等。
例如：Tracy, like many girls, loves dancing. 特蕾西像很多女孩一样，喜欢跳舞。
All the students, including Tom, are leaving. 所有的学生，包括汤姆都走了。
No one except (but) me knows about this news. 除了我没有人知道这个消息。
就近原则现象。
还有另一类连接词，句中的谓语动词要与靠近的主语保持一致。
此类连接词有or, either... or, neither...nor, notonly... but also等。
例如：Neither you nor I am wrong. 你和我都没错。
Not only the students but also the teacher wishes for a holiday. 不仅是学生，就连老师也期盼一个假期。
1.There be 句型There is a book and some pencils on the desk.=There are some pencils and a book on the desk.2.neither...nor... Neither you nor he is right.= Neither he nor you are right.3.either...or... Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday.= Either Jim or they are going to shanghai next Saturday.4.not only...but also... Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday.= Not only Ann's parents but also she stays at home every Sunday.百度词条：就近原则也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”(Proximity），即：谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在“人称、数”上一致。
英语“主谓一致”19个知识总结
英语“主谓一致”19个知识总结1. and连接的两个名词作主语，表示不同的人或事，谓语动词用复数。
2. and连接的两个名词作主语，表示同一个人或同一件事，谓语动词用单数。
3. 两个词习惯上被看作一个整体时，谓语动词用单数。
常见的被视为一个整体的词语有：fork and knife 刀叉；law and rule 法规；bread and butter 黄油面包；fish and chips 炸鱼薯条；horse and cart 马车；bacon and eggs 咸肉加鸡蛋；needle and thread 针线等。
4. 当主语由no … and no …, each… and each ..., every … and every … 等连接时，谓语动词用单数。
5. 当主语由as well as, apart from, besides, in addition to, along with, together with, rather than, but, except, including等词语连接时，谓语动词的单复数与这些词语前的名词或代词保持一致。
6. 当主语由or, either … or …, neither … nor …或not only … but also …, whether … or … 和not … but …等连接时，谓语动词的单复数通常与临近的名词或代词保持一致。
7. 集体名词police，media，cattle等作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数。
8. 某些集体名词，如：family, class, team, enemy, public, party, audience等，如果视为一个整体，表示单数意义，谓语动词用单数；如果着重于所包含的成员时，表示复数意义，谓语动词用复数。
9. “the +形容词”作主语，表示一类人时，如: the poor, the rich, the blind, the old, the young, the dead, the blind, the living, the dead, the injured, the wounded等，谓语动词用复数；表示抽象概念，如: the new, the true等，谓语动词用单数。
七年级英语主谓一致单选题40题
七年级英语主谓一致单选题40题1. My family ______ a big one.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案：A。
本题考查主谓一致，family 作为整体概念时，谓语动词用单数，此句表示“我的家庭是一个大家庭”，是一般现在时，所以用is。
选项B“are”用于复数主语；选项C“was”是过去式，且不符合题意；选项D“were”也是过去式，且用于复数。
2. There ______ some books and a pen on the desk.A. isB. areC. hasD. have答案：B。
本题考查there be 句型的主谓一致，遵循“就近原则”，books 是复数，所以用are。
选项A“is”用于单数；选项C“has”和选项D“have”表示“拥有”，在there be 句型中不适用。
3. The teacher and the student ______ in the classroom.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案：B。
本题考查主谓一致，“the teacher and the student”是两个人，是复数概念，所以用are。
选项A“is”用于单数；选项C“was”和选项D“were”是过去式，不符合本句时态。
4. Everyone in my class ______ hard.A. studyB. studiesC. are studyingD. is studying答案：B。
本题考查主谓一致，“everyone”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，本句是一般现在时，所以用studies。
选项A“study”用于复数主语；选项C“are studying”和选项D“is studying”是现在进行时，但一般现在时更符合本句语境。
5. Neither my parents nor my sister ______ at home.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案：A。
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主谓一致一、主谓一致的定义谓语动词必须在人称和数上与主语保持一致，这就叫做主谓一致。
二、主谓一致的原则在英语中，主语的单复数形式决定着谓语动词应该采取的相应形式。
这看起来似乎很简单，但使用起来却常遇到复杂的情况。
（－）语法一致原则一般来说，语法形式是单数的主语，谓语动词用单数形式；语法形式是复数的主语，谓语动词用复数形式。
如：The number of errors was surprising．错误之多是惊人的。
We love our motherland．我们热爱我们的祖国。
The girl has found her mother．那个姑娘找到了她的妈妈。
（二）意义一致原则主、谓语的一致不是根据其外部语法形态来决定，而是取决于主语所表达的内在含义。
如：The crowd were fighting for their lives．这些人正为生存而战斗。
（主语形式虽为单数，但在意义上却为复数，谓语动词应采取复数形式。
）Three years in a strange land seem like a long time．在异国土地上生活三年，仿佛是很长的时间。
（主语形式虽为复数，但在意义上视为单数，谓语动词应采取单数形式。
）（三）就近原则谓语动词根据它前面最邻近的主语的名词或代词或其他词的数的形式，来决定其自身的数的形式。
如：Not only his children but also he himself wants to go there．不仅他的孩子想去，而且他本人也想去那里。
Either my wife or I am going to work there．不是我妻子就是我将去那里工作。
三、主谓一致的应用情况由于汉语里没有主谓一致现象，因此，不少英语初学者不能正确掌握英语的主谓一致。
一般来说，英语的谓语形式随主语的人称、单复数以及动作的时态、语态而变。
以下结合中国人学英语的特点，列出英语的主语和谓语在下列13种非一般情况下是如何协调的。
1.两个作主语用的名词或代词由either…or，neither…nor，not only…but also连接时，谓语动词应与后一个主语的人称和数一致Either he or I am wrong．不是他错就是我错了。
Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it．学生们和教师都不知道这件事。
Not only the students but（also）the teacher is active in sports and games．不但学生，就连老师都积极参加体育运动。
2.主语是单数而后面跟有as well as，with，together with，like，but，except等短语时，谓语动词仍用单数形式She as well as the other students has learned how to type. 她和其他学生一样，也学会了如何打字。
Our school，with some few schools，was built in the 1950s．我们学校和不少学校建于20世纪50年代。
A professor，together with some students，was moved into a new laboratory．一位教授和几个学生搬到新实验室里去了。
Nobody but the students is in the classroom．只有学生在教室里。
3.作主语用的集体名词作为一个整体看待时谓语动词可用单数，如就其中各个成员来考虑谓语动词则用复数The committee was made up of ten members．委员会由10人组成。
The committee were in the hall．委员们都在大厅内。
My family enjoy sports and games.我全家人都喜欢体育运动。
My family has moved into the new house.我家已搬进了新房子。
4.表示数目、时间、金额的名词复数作主语时谓语动词仍可用单数Two hours is enough for us to finish the experiment.这项实验，两个小时就够了。
Ten dollars is too cheap for this pair of shoes．这双鞋10元钱太便宜了。
5.两个或两个以上的并列主语由and连接时，如果表示不同概念谓语动词用复数，如果表示同一概念谓语动词要用单数Wu Dong and Wu Xi are twin brothers．吴东和吴西是孪生兄弟。
The singer and dancer comes from Harbin．那位歌舞演员来自哈尔滨。
（同一人）6.each，either，neither或由some，any，no，every构成的合成代词(none除外)作主语时谓语动词用单数Each of us has read the book．我们每个人都已经看过这本书。
Neither of them is interested in English．他们两人都对英语不感兴趣。
Either of the stories is interesting．这两个故事中的任何一个都有趣。
Somebody is waiting for you at the gate of the school．有人在学校大门口等你。
Nobody wants to go there．没有人愿意去那里。
7. none作主语时谓语动词可用单数或复数None knows（或know）a great deal about this experiment．没有一个人对这项实验知道得很多。
None has（或have）been found.一个也没有找到。
8.代词what，who，which，any，all，most，more等作主语时，谓语动词用单数还是复数主要由它们所代替的意义决定What is wrong with you？你怎么了？There are some books on the desk．What are the names of them？桌子上有一些书。
书名是什么？He who laughs the last laughs the best．谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。
All of the students have seen the film．所有的学生都看过这部电影。
All that glitters is not gold．闪光的不全是金子。
9.people，police，cattle等作主语时谓语动词用复数The people in the city are very friendly．那个城市的人很友好。
The police are searching for the murderer.警察正在寻找杀人犯。
The cattle are eating grass near the river．牛在河边吃草。
10.用“ever／each／no／many a／a great deal十单数名词”作主语时谓语动词用单数，而“a great man／或a great number of等十复数名词”作主语时谓语动词则用复数Every man and woman attends the meeting.男的、女的都参加这个会。
Many a student and teacher is watching the football match．许多学生和老师正在观看足球比赛。
A great deal of our time was spent on this test．我们很多时间花费在这项试验上。
A great many people have moved into new houses．许多人搬进了新居。
11.有些名词只有复数形式可根据谓语单复数来判别其主语所表示的事物的实际上的单、复数The steel works was built in the 1950s．这个钢厂是20世纪50年代建的。
The steel works in the country produce more steel than those in that country.这个国家的钢厂比那个国家的钢厂生产的钢要多。
12.“there be十并列主语”和“here be十并列主语”结构中的谓语形式一般应与并列主语中的第一个主语的数一致There is a pen and two books on the desk．桌上有一只钢笔和两本书。
（非正式英语中可用are）There are some books and a pen on the desk.桌上有些书和一支钢笔。
At that time there was only a teacher and a student in the room．那时房间里只有一个教师和一个学生。
（可用were）Here is a letter and a book for you．这里有一封信和一本书是给你的。
（可用are）13.“the十形容词/-ed分词”这一表示一类人的结构作主语时谓语动词用复数The injured were sent to hospital.伤员已被送往医院。
The young are required to respect the old．年轻人应该尊敬老年人。
这种结构表示物时，谓语动词用单数。
如：The good in him outweighs the bad.他身上的优点多过缺点。
巩固练习一、选择：1. The number of pages in this dictionary about two thousand.A. areB. hasC. haveD. is2. Thirty dollars too expensive.A. areB. isC. wereD. be3. Both bread and butter sold out in that grocery.A. isB. areC. wasD. were4. In this hotel, the bread and butter served for breakfast.A. isB. areC. wasD. were5. In our country every boy and every girl the right to receive education.A. hasB. isC. haveD. had6. On the wall famous paintings.A .is B. was C. were D. have7. My sister, together with Jane and James , gone the other day.A .is B. was C. are D. were8. The sick been cured and the lost been found.A. have, haveB. have, hasC. has, hasD. has, have9. Not only the teacher but also the students attend the meeting tomorrow.A .is going to B. are going to C. wants to D. hopes to10. One third of the population here workers.A. isB. areC. wasD. were11. A number of students to the countryside to help with the harvest.A. has goneB. have goneC. goesD. has been12. It is I who next.A. amB. beC. isD. are13. Either of the books mine.A .is B. are C. were D. belong to14. Was it at the school gate the girl picked up the purse?A. which B .in which C. where D. that15. No sooner than it began to rain.A. had I come homeB. I had come homeC. have I come homeD. had I come to home16. Hardly the airport when the plane took off.A. I had arrived atB. had I arrived C .had I reached D. I had got to17. he speaks very good English.A. He is a childB.A child he isC.A child as he isD. Child as he is18. Not until I began to work how much time I had wasted.A. didn’t I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn’t realizeD. I realized19. Gone when we used the foreign oil.A. are the daysB. the days areC. have the dayD. the days here20. today, he would get there by Friday.A. Should he leaveB. Had he leftC. If he leaveD. Was he left二、从括号中选择适当的动词（如有必要可选两个）：1. Where (is, are) that five dollars I lent you?2. The number of the students in that school (has, have) greatly increased in recent years.3. A number of students in our class (has, have) seen the film.4. This kind of apples (tastes, taste) very good.5. No news (are, is) good news.6. Ten weeks (has, have) passed since the new term began.7. One hundred kilometers (is, are) a long distance.8. Five and eight (is, are) thirteen.9. Few of his family really (understands, understand) him.10. Many a student (enjoys, enjoy) pop music.11. Every man and woman (was, were) invited to the party.12. The rest of the lecture (was, were) not interesting.13. After the exam there (is, are) a lot of time for us to relax.14. Y ou're the only one that (know, knows) the answer to the question.15. Here (comes, come) the three naughty boys from next door.16. Neither she nor I (is, am) wrong.17. Each of us (has, have) seen the film.18. None of this milk (is, are) sour.19. None of the books (are, is) interesting.20. Those who only (think, thinks) of themselves can never be happy.2l. The police (has, have) been sent to search the murderer.22. Not only my classmates but also my teacher (is, are) fond of sports.23. Nobody but Wu Dong and Wei Fang (was, were) in the room.24. He as well as I (am, is) active in singing.25. Tom with his parents (is, are) watching TV.三、下列句子中如果有错误请改正：1.The whole family is against his plan.2. The audience was moved to tears at the words.3. Neither we nor he is right.4. Every means have been tried out without much result.5.The number of tickets is limited. I can't give you more.6.The police is searching the building for the murderer.7. Medical help and care are free of charge in that country.8.Tom and Jack were playing basketball on the playground. The rest of us was at work within door.9.The news are too good to be true.10. Three hours is not enough.11. Is your wife and children going with you?12. Half of them are newcomers. They each has little experience in studying English.13. Every man and every woman there have met the famous scientist.14. Great Expectations (远大前程) are a book by Charles Dickens.15. He is one of the greatest presidents who has ever lived.16. The old lives a very happy life in new China.参考答案：一、1. D2. B3. D4. A5. A6. C7. B8. A9. B 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. A二、1. is2. has3. have4. tastes5. is6. has7. is8. is/are9. understand 10. enjoys 11. was 12. was 13. is 14. knows 15. come 16. am 17. has 18. is 19. is/are 20. think 2l. have 22. is 23. was 24. is 25. is三、1. is 改成are2. was 该成were3. 正确4. have 改成has5. 正确6. is改成are7. are 改成is8. was 改成were9. are改成is 10. 正确11. 改成: Are your wife…? 12. has 改成have 13. have 改成has 14. are改成is 15. has改成have 16. lives 改成live。