天津市天津一中2019学年高一下学期期末考试 英语试题
天津市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 含解析
CHe got lost in the park.
13.Who asked the driver to stop?
A.The little boy. B.The boy’s mother. C.David.
A.At 6: 35 B.At 7:45 C.At 8: 20
2.Where are the speakers?
A.At a department store B.At an airport C.At a restaurant
3.What does the woman ask the man to do right now?
【点睛】本题考查定语从句冠词
确定定语从句一般分为三步：找出先行词；分析从句成分；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：
找出先行词：place
分析从句的成分：从句____________ it will spend the winter缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where
9.What will the speakers have at breakfast?
A.Rice. B.Fruit. C.Sandwich.
10.What will the boy drink?
k. B.Juice. C.Coffee.
10.Why did the boy’s Dad sleep late last night?
A.He overworked last night.
B.He went to meet his friend.
C.He lost sleep last night.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。
2019年天津市高一年级下学期期末考试英语试卷+答案
2019年天津市高一下学期期末考试英语试卷第一节：单项选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.21. --- It is said that free health system will soon be carried out in our city.--- ________!A. Oh dear!B. It couldn’t be worseC. That couldn’t be betterD. It can’t be good22. We don’t allow _____ in the reading room. That is, you aren’t allowed ______ here.A. to smoke; to smokeB. to smoke; from smokingC. smoking; smokingD. smoking; to smoke23. I would rather _______ trouble and difficulty like that than ____ care of by others.A. to have; takeB. have; be takenC. having; takeD. having; to be taken24. ______ cause my mother’s unnecessary worry, I go home on time after school.A. In order not toB. In order thatC. So as not toD. So as to25. We had to ____ the house as we had lost the key.A. break intoB. break outC. break upD. break in26. Young drivers are far more ______ to have accidents than old drivers.A. likelyB. impossibleC. probableD. possible27. The teacher, _____ that she would give us a spelling test the next week, left the classroom.A. to have saidB. having saidC. saidD. saying28. No sooner _____ a paper on his latest research than he was asked to write another for the program.A. he had finishedB. he finishedC. had he finishedD. he did finished29. It is _____ problem that none of us can work it out.A. so difficultB. such difficult aC. such difficultD. so difficult a30. It was at the school gate _____ we gave the foreign visitors a warm welcome.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where31. The day we were looking forward to ____ finally, when we won the first prize.A. cameB. comingC. comeD. had come32. With all your energies ______ the study of French, you will master the language.A. concentratedB. concentratingC. concentrated onD. concentrating on33. I was so familiar with Mary that I ______ her voice the moment I picked up the phone.A. affectedB. impressedC. recognizedD. recorded34. I _____ him about how we should deal with the naughty students.A. disagree toB. disagree withC. disagreeD. disagree on35. Look at the black clouds. It _______ soon. You’d better take an umbrella with you when you ____ out later.A. is rainy; are goingB. will be rainy; will goC. will rain; are goingD. is going to rain; go第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
天津市高一下学期期末测试英语试题(带答案解析)
天津市高一下学期期末测试英语试题(带答案解析）（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．— What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game. — ______. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A．All right B．It’s up to you C．It just depends D．Glad to hear that 2．All the drivers have been warned that driving after drinking shall ______ serious accidents.A．bring up B．bring about C．bring in D．bring back 3．The young graduates are determined to go to work ______ they are needed. A．whichever B．no matter where C．wherever D．no matter which 4．People have always been_______ about exactly how life on earth began. A．curious B．excited C．anxious D．careful 5．Kate, you’ve had your hair cut! I didn’t ______ you.A．reflect B．respect C．recover D．recognize6．Do you still remember some moments ________you spent with your friends happily? A．when B．which C．who D．what7．Both newspapers gave accurate________ of what had happened at the crime scene. A．contribution B．exhibition C．accounts D．attempt8．_____ surprised me most was that she had become a famous singer.A．That B．It C．What D．Which9．With many things________, I have to stop surfing the Internet.A．deal with B．to deal with C．dealt with D．to dealing with 10．The two old sisters, ________so long, held each other and burst into tears. A．being separated B．was separated C．having been separated D．had been separated11．As working from home becomes ________ common, people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career.A．increasingly B．equally C．nervously D．confusingly12．—We should remain modest to achieve goals.—You bet. Just as the saying goes,________.A．easier said than done B．practice makes perfectC．pride goes before a fall D．better late than never13．The differences in the children’s achievements can not be completely explained _________ their social backgrounds.A．in terms ofB．in case ofC．in need ofD．in charge of14．Persons with whom we can________ our innermost feelings are our best friends. A．share B．value C．respect D．talk15．—Can I smoke here?—No. Go to the smoking section, if you ____.A．must B．can C．shall D．may二、完形填空Draper was the owner of a secondhand bookstore. One day, when he was sortingFacebook about 10 miles away when a close friend messaged her to check out the 28 . As she read her mother’s 29 , which she thought had been lost forever, she said she thought she must be 30 .Bethany was only 4 when her mother 31 . Five years later, her family moved to a new home and the letter, put away in the pages of a book for safe keeping,was unintentionally 32 .She remembered unpacking and looking for the letter, and then 33 searching through everything in the hope that it was there. “That’s when I realizedit was gone and I’d never see it again,” she said.Draper 34 the letter in person. He also brought her a children’s bookfor her son. Bethany was greatly moved to have the letter back, and also touchedby the stranger’s 35 .16．A．in B．on C．down D．from17．A．message B．email C．postcard D．letter18．A．reading B．destroying C．forgetting D．copying 19．A．determined B．steely C．selfish D．dying20．A．find B．introduce C．phone D．comfort21．A．tear up B．throw away C．cut up D．pull out22．A．book B．girl C．reporter D．news23．A．prefer B．appreciate C．imagine D．recognize24．A．As if B．Even if C．Now that D．If only25．A．wet B．cruel C．lost D．broken 26．A．However B．Therefore C．Meanwhile D．Otherwise 27．A．mother B．editor C．daughter D．assistant 28．A．ticket B．magazine C．homework D．article29．A．tenses B．terms C．words D．languages 30．A．writing B．dreaming C．joking D．playing31．A．came back B．died out C．passed away D．calmed down 32．A．burned B．donated C．dirtied D．robbed33．A．madly B．suddenly C．secretly D．regularly34．A．kept B．composed C．delivered D．published 35．A．expectation B．carelessness C．kindness D．intelligence三、阅读理解If a child is playing sport, they should have fun. However, I believe learning that sometimes you lose is just as important.There is a school of thought that if children are playing for fun, they should not keep score, which seems a bit backwards to me. Participation is great, but let’s also give them a goal to reach.Sport has winners and losers, which is an important part of its make-up. I believe the greatest joy you can get from sport is when you play hard and produce a win, when you and your teammates work together for your goal.I am a competitive person, but I don’t think you’re ever too young to start learning that putting effort into something can result in reward. I’m not saying winning should be the be-all and end-all of the experience for children, but it should at least be a choice.Michael Jordan once said. “I’ve missed more than 9,000 shots in my career. I’ve lost almost 300 games. Twenty-six times I’ve been trusted to take the game winning shot and missed. I’ve failed over and over again in my life. And that is why I succeed.”Without learning how it feels to win, and just as importantly how it feels to lose, we will bring up children who expect life to be easy. Life is not easy and I believe the sooner children learn that, the better off they are in the long run. But, there does need to be a balance. There are parents who always want to see their children win and will punish them when they make mistakes.I believe the key is to teach children that they should give their all in an effort to be victorious. It does need to be fun or they won’t be interested, but they should be graceful (优雅的) in failure. Australian tennis player Nick Kyrgios is an example of someone who appears to have gone too far the other way, always in the news for his terrible attitude on court.36．Which of the following will the author agree with?A．Fewer kids play sport nowadays. B．It is participation that matters most. C．Competitive sport is important for kids. D．Kids often have unrealistic goals in sport.37．What does the author want to show by using Jordan’s words?A．Life lies in sport. B．Nothing is impossible.C．Great hopes make great men. D．Failure is the mother of success. 38．What will winning and losing in sport teach children?A．The difficulty of life. B．The role of hard work.C．The power of teamwork. D．The need for dreaming big.39．What does the author think of Nick Kyrgios?A．He is not skilled. B．He is not graceful.C．He sets a good example for kids. D．He pays little attention to success.While Romano’s classmates were beginning their college life, the 19-year-old Croatian young man had different dreams. In Croatia, taking a gap year is not as common as in other countries, but Romano decided to take a break for a year or two after high school and try volunteering in Africa.Upon arrival in Arusha, Tanzania, Romano found a volunteering project through an organization. Now he helps poor children and teaches them English and math. These children are not abandoned. They come from low-income families and any help is welcome. There is no soap or running water in the school, and to learn English, the children depend on volunteers because there are not enough qualified teachers.“They don’t have much, they are poor, but honest and happy, because they are not aware that there may be something better out there for them. As I was lecturing, I saw the materials they used for learning: worn-out pencils, one eraser for 20 children, torn and printed notebooks, and not to mention clothes and shoes. I will only tell you that uniforms are worn to conceal（掩饰）their clothing and thus to mask material inequality,” says Romano, who was therefore encouraged to launch a charity action to collect donations for children’s necessities.Romano believes that every child has the right to the basics, including education.It is for this reason that he wants to help these little ones. “Now I realize how privileged I am in life just because I was born on another continent. I learned to appreciate more what I have and manage without the basics. As a result, I met a different culture, tested my limits and looked at things from a different perspective — a gratitude perspective,” concludes Romano, hoping that little by little, both he and other volunteers will contribute to positive change through their work. 40．According to the text, what is the education like in Croatia?A．Before going to university, Croatian students must have dreams.B．The students have to take a year or two off after high school.C．Taking a gap year is a common occurrence in Croatia.D．It is not allowed to take a gap year during school in general.41．Why did Romano come to Arusha?A．To prepare for his college life.B．To help children there as a volunteer.C．To earn money as a part-time teacher.D．To promote an educational program.42．What do we know about the children that Romano teaches?A．They are too poor to be happy.B．They all have an incomplete family.C．They have no local English teachers.D．They know little about the outside world.43．What does the underlined word “mask” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Hide.B．Reduce.C．Create.D．Remove.44．What did Romano learn from his experience?A．All children should have access to higher education.B．All children should try their best to go to colleges.C．He should treasure more his life and feel grateful.D．He should work hard in college to be more powerful.In the middle of the twentieth century, medical research showed that there was a clear connection between cardiovascular (心血管的)disease or CVD and lifestyle. This awareness led to a change in attitudes towards health care. Health experts began to stress the idea that people could take control of their own health instead of relying on medical help. People listened.Many people are no longer depending on doctors for advice and treatment; instead they are focusing on preventive measures and taking responsibility for their own health. A greater understanding of the connection between diet and health has led many to reduce or even reject food high in fat from their diets.Similarly, people are also becoming more serious about reducing stress. An increasing number of people understand that frequent aerobic (有氧的)exercise like walking, running, and swimming reduces stress.These changes in attitudes and behavior have had a positive effect. Deaths from CVD first began to fall in western countries in the 1960s, and this trend continues today. In the United States the death rate from this disease fell by more than 35 percent between 1980 and 1997 and then by another 26 percent between 1999 and 2005. In 2010, 6 percent of adults suffered from some form of CVD, down from 6.7 percent in 2006.However, the news about CVD is not all positive. Despite the fall in death rates, CVD is still much too frequent in most western countries. CVD has also become much more common in developing countries, with 80 percent of all CVD deaths now occurring there.What are governments doing to fight this terrible disease? The global effort to inform people of the benefits of a healthy lifestyle continues. Governments are also introducing specific changes aimed at reducing unhealthy lifestyles. In Mauritius a government program encouraged the nation to switch from palm oil, high in fat, to healthier soybean oil.45．What does the underlined word “ change” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A．A decreasing number of people are dying from CVD．B．People understand the need for an expert doctor.C．Medical science can be used to cure CVD．D．People take better care of their health.46．What are more people doing to reduce stress?A．Exercising on a regular basis.B．Focusing on new medical research.C．Seeking treatment from their doctors.D．Removing food high in fat.47．How does the author show the effects of these changes?A．By giving examples. B．By stating arguments.C．By listing numbers. D．By providing research results. 48．Why did the government of Mauritius encourage people to eat soybean oil instead of palm oil?A．Soybean oil is cheaper than palm oil.B．Palm oil is less healthy than soybean oil.C．Soybean oil is easier to digest than palm oil.D．Palm oil is harder to produce than soybean oil.49．What would be the best title for the text?A．Causes of CVDB．Changing patterns of CVDC．Changing attitudes towards CVDD．Treatment breakthroughs in the field of CVD四、阅读表达阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题Eleven-year-old Ruby Kate has long been close to older folks. Her mother, Amanda Chitsey, works at nursing homes in northwest Arkansas, and Ruby Kate often goes with her in the summer. “I’ve never found them scary at all, so I’m able to just go up to them and ask if they need anything,” she says.Last May, Ruby Kate noticed a resident named Pearl staring out a window. She seemed sad. “What are you looking at?” Ruby Kate asked. Pearl said she was watching her dog being led away by his new owner after a visit. Pearl didn’t know when she would see her dog again.Ruby Kate and Amanda asked around and discovered that the nursing home didn’t allow residents to have dogs and Pearl couldn’t afford to pay anyone to look after hers. The Chitseys also learned that many nursing home residents are unable to afford even the smallest luxuries. So Ruby Kate decided to do something about it.She started by asking residents what three things they wanted most in the world. “That’s a lot simpler than going, ‘Hey, what do you want?’” she explains. “They can understand you better.” Amanda worried that people would ask for cars and other things an 11-year-old wouldn’t be able to provide. Instead, they asked for chocolate bars, McDonald’s fries, pants that fit properly, and even just a prayer.“It broke me as a human,” Amanda says. “We left the nursing home that day and went straight to a store and bought as many items as we could.” Using their own money, the Chitseys granted the wishes of about 100 people in three months.Then they started asking for donations, set up a GoFundMe page, Three Wishes for Ruby’s Residents, and raised more than $250,000 in five months. One of their new goals is to set up a communal laptop in one nursing home in each state.Ruby Kate doesn’t plan to stop there. “I consider kindness to be my hobby,” she says, “and I’m very good at it.”50．What makes Ruby Kate have a close relationship with older people? (No more than 10 words)51．Why was Pearl’s dog taken away from her? (No more than 15 words)52．What are paragraphs 4 and 5 mainly about? (No more than 10 words)53．How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? (No more than 10 words)54．What do you think of Ruby Kate? Give your reasons. (No more than 20 words) 五、建议信55．假如你是李津，你的加拿大的朋友 Tim 在邮件中谈到他们那里也出现了很多新型冠状病毒肺炎的病例，他有些紧张，并感觉网络信息的传播加剧了人们的恐慌。
2019-2020学年天津市第一中学高三英语下学期期末考试试卷及参考答案
2019-2020学年天津市第一中学高三英语下学期期末考试试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIn the age of social distancing, using robots for some health care interactions is a promising way to reduce in-person contact between health care workers and sick patients. However, a key question is how patients will react to a robot entering the room. Researchers from MIT and Brigham and Women’s Hospital recently set out to answer that question.In a study, the team found that a large majority of patients reported that interacting with a health care provider through a video screen fixed on a robot was similar to an in-person interaction with a health care worker.“We’re working on robots that can help provide care to ensure the safety of the patient and the health care workforce. The results of this study give us some confidence that people are ready and willing to join us. In a larger online survey carried out nationwide, we also found that a majority of respondents were open to having robots perform small tasks such as taking a nose swab (拭子).” says Giovanni Traverso, an MIT assistant professor and the senior author of the study.After the COVID-19 pandemic began early last year, Traverso and his colleagues turned their attention toward new strategies to reduce interactions between potentially sick patients and health care workers. To that end, they created a mobile robot that could interact with patients as they waited in the emergency department. The robots were equipped with sensors that allow them to measure vital signs, including skin temperature, breathing rate, and pulse(脉搏) rate. The robots also carried an iPad for remote video communication with a health care provider.The study suggests that it could be worthwhile to develop robots that can perform tasks that currently require a lot of human effort, such as turning a patient over in bed. These days, turning COVID-19 patients onto their stomachs requires several people. Doing Covid-19 tests is another task that takes a lot of time and effort from health care workers, who could be arranged for other tasks if robots could help.1. Why did the researchers from MIT and BWH carry out the studies?A. To shorten the social distance between doctors and patients.B. To figure out the response of patients to robotic doctors.C. To reduce the risk of being infected with coronavirus.D. To ensure the safety of patients during the pandemic.2. What could be learned from the study?A. Robots are not welcomed by patients.B. Robots will soon replace doctors.C. Robots may help to deal with Covid-19 patients.D. Robots can operate on different patients.3. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. StrengthsAnd Weaknesses In Robot CareB. The Robotic Doctor Will See You NowC. The Robots Speed Up COVID-19 TestingD. The Development Of Robots In HospitalsBWatching what you eat can be easier said than done, but a recent study shows it might not just be about what's on your plate — it could be about how quickly it disappears.Japanese researchers followed 1,083 adultsfor five years, splitting them into three categories based on how quickly they ate: slow, normal, and fast. They also answered a questionnaire at the beginning of the study, sharing their diet, physical activity, and medical history. In the beginning, none of the volunteers had metabolic syndrome (新陈代谢综合征) - meaning at least three risk factors — which can lead to health problems like heart conditions and diabetes.When the participants reported back five years later 84 had been diagnosed (诊断) with metabolic syndrome — and their eating speed was a major predictor, according to the results in the journal Circulation. The fast eaters were 89 percent more likely to have metabolic syndrome than slow and normal eaters. Just 2.3 percent of slow eaters received the diagnosis, compared to 11.6 percent of fast eaters. But that's not all. Fast eaters also saw more weight gain, larger waistlines, and higher blood sugar levels than slow eaters.The researchers saygobblingmakes it easier not to take notice of fullness before your body has a chance to signal you to stop. “So when people eat fast they are more likely to overeat,” said Takayuki Yamaji, MD, study author and cardiologist at Hiroshima University in Japan in a statement.Previous research backs up the weight benefits of slow eating, too. One study of New Zealand women found fast eaters have higher body-mass indexes (指数), and a Chinese study found that both healthy and fat men ate less when told to chew 40 times instead of 15 times before swallowing. Initial research even suggests chewing yourfood longer could bum more calories - up to about 1,000 extra every month.4. What are the participants divided by?A. Medical history.B. Health condition.C. Physical activity.D. Eating speed.5. Which may be the result of the study?A. Fast eaters are 4 times more likely to have metabolic syndrome.B. Normal and slow eaters don’t have metabolic illness.C. 89% of fast eaters have higher blood pressure.D. Slow caters are healthier than fast eaters.6. What does the underlined word “gobbling” in Paragraph 4 best mean?A. Tasting slowly.B. Digesting quickly.C. Eating greedily.D. Cooking carefully.7. What does the last paragraph tell us?A. The importance of eating speed.B. The advantage of eating slowly.C. The result of a Chinese study.D. Fast eating and overeating.CFor our official holidays, like the National Holiday, many people'd like to go on a visit to some places of interest. Yesterday our class had a heated discussion about whether we should travel during holidays.One man's meat is another man's poison.Some students are for it. They think visitors can enjoy a good variety of scenery. Facing glorious(壮丽的) touristattractions, travelers may well broaden their eyes. At the same time, they can keep fit by walking on foot, and taste different delicious food that they can't get in their own hometowns. What's more, travelling can make a contribution to our economy development, mainly to the local economy development. Most travelers need to buy tickets to go to their destinations, thus traffic department will earn money. Travelers also need to sleep and eat, thus local hotels and restaurants also share benefits. Paying admission(门票费) benefits local governments. As for native farmers, they can benefit from selling local specialities to many travelers. In this case, money circulation(货币流通) is speeded up.On the other hand, other students are against it. They believe it's a waste of money. Some famous places of interest are too crowded, while those smaller ones are not worth visiting. Travelling may cause traffic jams here and there. What's worse, due to travelling here and there, there exist some accidents on the road. Besides, it'sknown that travelling can also pollute the local environment. In order to reduce air and waste pollution, people should have a rest to the full, reading books or watching TV at home. Recently, many have been afraid of being infected with COVID-19 in particular.As far as I am concerned, travelling is a good choice to spend holidays. And the government should take some measures to solve the existing problems. More policemen should be on duty to deal with accidents in time. Can we make a small change to the period when people don't have to go to work in some provinces? Let's take the example of the National Holiday, if some provinces of our country spend this holiday mainly in late September, with the National Day coming to an end, rather than in earlyOctober, most famous places of interest will not become crowded. At the same time, visitors must obey traffic rules and shouldn't throw rubbish freely here and there. Last but not least, never should we travel when there is a pandemic(大流行病，瘟疫). It's our duty to prevent its spread.8. What does the underlined sentence “One man's meat is another man's poison” in this passage mean?A. Some persons like meat, while others don't.B. Different persons taste meals differently.C. A man mistakes meat for poison.D. Different persons have different opinions on one thing.9. How do travelers contribute to our economy development?A. They buy all kinds of tickets.B. They walk, sleep, eat and meet native farmers.C. They speed up money circulation by spending money on transport, accommodations(膳宿), specialities and admission.D. They only enjoy visiting many glorious tourist attractions.10. Which sentence of the following is not true?A. There's a need for more policemen.B Some provinces can change the date of an official holiday completely.C. Visitors must obey traffic rules and shouldn't throw rubbish freely.D. People should never travel when there is a pandemic.11. What the author's attitude to travel during holidays?A. He doesn't show his opinion.B. He doesn't agree at all.C. He supports unconditionally.D. He supports and makes some suggestions.DDid you know that horses talk? Well, they do, and you can lean to understand “horse talk” if you pay close attention to the horses you see.When horses live in the wild, other animals try to eat them, so a lot of horse talk is about staying alive. Even now, when most horses live on farms, they watch for danger. For this reason, never walk behind a horse. If you surprise it, the horse might mistake you for a mountain lion or wolf and give a dangerous kick.By watching the ears of a horse, you can get clues to what it's hearing. A horse can tum each ear in a different direction. For a wild horse, this trick is important for survival. The horse can hear something sneaking up behind it while also checking out a threatening noise in front. When a horse lets its ears down, it's feeling safe and relaxed. If horses becomeisolated, they neigh, or “whinny,” calling for company. They're saying, “Where are you? I'm over here!” If a horse snorts(哼) while holding its head high and staring at something, it's saying, “That looks dangerous. Get ready to run!” When two horses meet, they put their noses together and smell each other's breath. It's their way of asking, “Are you a friend?” Horses nicker,too. Nickering is a quiet sort of sound. This friendly noise means they're feeling secure and saying, “Clad to see you.”In the wild, horses live in herds, with all members watching for danger. In a herd, only one horse is the leader, the “boss hoss”. The “boss hoss” is usually an older female. She watches for threats and teaches younger horses how to behave. However, others may want her job. When that happens, she pins her ears back against her head and may even bite or kick to get challengers to back off. She's using body language to say, “Hey, I'm in charge here!” All horses know that the one who makes others move is the leader. Horses relate to people that way, too.Horses have a language of their own. Now you know a bit of what they might be saying.12. What is the general idea of this passage?A. Horses can talk with their owners.B. You can know a bit of horses' language.C. Horses can “talk” in their own way.D. Other animals can also learn language.13. What does the underlined word “isolated” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Lonely.B. Glad.C. Sad.D. Frightened.14. What will a horse do when he wants to know whether another horse is a friend?A. He will let his ears down.B. He and another horse will put their noses together and smell each other's breath.C They both will hold their heads high and stare at something.D. He will give another horse a dangerous kick.15. How will the “boss hoss” deal with her challengers?A. By warning or fighting.B. By watching for threats.C. By teaching younger horses how to behave.D. By relating to people.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年天津市第一中学高三英语下学期期末试题及答案
2019-2020学年天津市第一中学高三英语下学期期末试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWhen it comes to the greatest inventions of the world, China’s name is sure to be mentioned several times. There are hundreds of things which were invented by the Chinese.AlcoholShocked? I was because when they said alcohol I thought about either the US or the UK. China had never crossed my mind. In China, alcohol was made by two legendary persons named Yi Di and Du Kang who belonged to the Xia Dynasty. This period was about 2000 BC - 1600 BC. Research says that in ancient China, beer with 4% alcoholic content was widely consumed by people.TeaChina is the proud inventor of tea which was first drunk by Shen Nong, a Chinese emperor around 2737 BC. Tea production was rapidly developed, making tea a popular drink during the Tang and Song Dynasties.The Mechanical ClockHave you ever wondered what on earth we would be doing without any idea of time? A clock really is an invention without which things were incomplete. The credit of making the first mechanical clock goes to ancient China. The first mechanical clock was invented by Yi Xing in the Tang Dynasty. This was during 618 and 907.Silk FabricSilk, the favorite fabric of many girls out there, is also a Chinese invention. Although we all know that silk is made by silkworms, it was Chinese people who first invented a way to harvest the silk and then use it to make clothes. The oldest silk which has been found so far is in Henan Province and dates back to 3630 BC.1.We can learn from Paragraph 2 that ________.A.people in the US like alcoholB.beer was popular in the Xia DynastyC.Yi Di and Du Kang invented alcohol by accidentD.the author didn’t know alcohol is a Chinese invention2.The author asks the question in Paragraph 4 to show ________.A.ancient Chinese inventors were wiserB.many things in our lives are incompleteC.ancient Chinese people never wasted timeD.the invention of the mechanical clock is important3.Which of the following invention has a longer history?A.Tea.B.Alcohol.C.Silk fabric.D.The mechanical clock.BCigarettes aren’t just harmful when they’re being smoked. Even when cigarette ends go out and are cold, new research has found they continue to give off harmful chemicals in the air. In the first 24 hours alone, scientists say a used cigarette end will produce 14 percent of the nicotine (尼古丁) that an actively burning cigarette would produce.While most of these chemicals are released within a day of being put out,an analysis for the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) found the level of nicotine fell by just 50% five days later.“I was ly surprised,” since environmental engineer Dustin Poppendieck from the United States National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). “The numbers are significant and could have important impacts when cigarette ends are dealt with indoors or in cars. While much attention has been paid to the health influence of first-hand, second-hand and now third-hand smoking, it is not the case when it comes to the actual cigarette end of the matter.”To measure emissions (排放) from this forgotten thing, Poppendieck and his team placed 2,100 cigarettes that were recently put out inside a special room. Once the ends weresealed away, the team measured eight chemicals commonly produced by cigarettes, four of which the FDA have their eye on for being harmful or potentially so.After setting the room’s temperature, the researchers tested how emissions changed under certain conditions. When the air temperature of the room was higher, for instance, they noticed the ends produced these chemicals at higher rates. This finding might discourage those who want to leave ashtrays (烟灰缸) out for days ata time, especially in the heat.4. What do the researchers say about cigarette ends?A They contain little nicotine.B. They produce no nicotine five days later.C. They give off nicotine for days.D. They create as much nicotine as burning cigarettes.5. What do Poppendieck’s words suggest?A. First-hand smoking does most harm.B. The findings are within his expectation.C. Cigarettes should be dealt with indoors.D. Health influence of cigarette ends is ignored.6. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to not cleaning ashtrays for days?A. Unclear.B. Disapproving.C. Unconcerned.D. Puzzled.7. What can be the best title for the text?A. Used Cigarette Ends Release Harmful ChemicalsB. Cigarettes Are More Harmful While Being SmokedC. Research Found Reasons For Cigarette Ends’ HarmD. Cigarette Ends Produce More Chemicals in the HeatCThe World Wildlife Fund (WWF) says more than half of the world’s wildlife population has been lost, whichthe conservation group says has placed the health of the planet at risk.The WWF recently released its 10th Flagship Living Planet Report. The group warns the condition of the world's animals is worse than its earlier reports showed, indicating worldwide action is needed.The WWF is worried about the loss of and damage to Earth’s environment. The report provides information about more than 10,000 animal populations from 1970 to 2010. These populations are called “vertebrate species,” or animals with backbones — like fish, birds, mammals, amphibians and reptiles. The report shows these populations have dropped by 52 percent in just 40 years. It warns freshwater species have fallen by 76 percent, which is almost twice the loss of land and ocean species. Most of these losses are in the tropics, with the biggest drop inLatin America.Marco Lambertini, the WWF’s International Director-General said, “This is about losing natural habitats. This is aboutconvertingforests, grasslands, and wetlands into agriculture mainly, and it is about unsustainable use of wildlife. Illegal hunting has been actually increasing over the last 10 years, which definitely a driving force for extinction, particularly of large species.”The report also notes what it calls the world’s “Ecological Footprint”, that is, the effect of human activities on the planet. Mr. Lambertini says there has been an increase in carbon dioxide gases and the pouring of nitrogen intooceans and rivers from fertilizers used in agriculture, which certainly cannot continue.“We are consuming on average every year about the equivalent of about 1.5, one and a half times the resources available to the planet. That means we are cutting trees more quickly than they can be restored. We are fishing the oceans more quickly than fishing stocks can reproduce, and we are emitting in the atmosphere more CO2than the natural systems can actually absorb, which is clearly not sustainable.”Mr. Lambertini warns climate change affects almost everyone on the planet and that whole species may disappear if the world does not reduce the effects of humans on the climate.8. According to the passage, what kind of species faces the biggest drop in population?A. Land and ocean species.B. Animals with backbones.C. Freshwater species inLatin America.D. Freshwater species in the tropics.9. All the following can contribute to the loss of world’s wildlife population EXCEPT ________.A. turning wildlife habitats into agriculture land.B. making sustainable use of wildlife.C. hunting illegally.D. emitting CO2 gases and pouring nitrogen.10. Which does the underlined word “converting” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Conserving.B. Conveying.C. Exchanging.D. Transforming.11. It can be inferred from the passage that _______.A. Marco is much concerned about human’s current behaviors towards wildlife.B. what the planet provides now can satisfy human’s sustainable development.C. more than half of the world’s wildlife population has been lost.D. if humans reduce the effects on the climate, the whole species will not disappear.D“Heavy hearts, like heavy clouds in the sky, are best relieved by the letting of a little water, the French writer Antoine de Rivarol wrote. This love letter to the cleansing beauty of a good cry is a comforting thought at atime when the continuing stress of the COVID-19 has added heaviness to each of our lives.Scientifically, de Rivarol's poetic image doesn't, if you'll forgive the words used in the poem, hold water.There's limited research on crying, partly because of the difficulty of copying the behavior of real crying in a lab. But even within the previous studies, there's little evidence to suggest that crying provides a physiological cleansing of poisons in people's body.Psychologists believe the relief of a good cry connects with a different emotional process. “It seems that crying occurs just after the peak of the emotional experience, and crying is associated with this return to homeostasis: the process of maintaining a stable psychological state,” said Lauren Bylsma. He also said holding back tears can have negative physical consequences, including headaches and muscle tension. Such restriction can also limit our experiences of joy, gratitude and other positive emotions if we avoid acknowledging our feelings.For me crying has been easier said than done during the COVID-19. Psychologists say it's normal to feel stopped up by the stresses of the past year. We should find opportunities to release and process our emotions.Watching a tear-jerking movie, having an emotional conversation with a close friend, and writing in a journal are healthy ways toelicita cry. Physical activity like light-footed walking or even dancing can also signal our bodies to release some emotional tightness. We can then open up to the flow of feelings that leave us feeling lighter and refreshed—like a clear sky after a soaking rain.12. What is the weakness of the studies ever clone on crying?A. They were clone in a laboratory setting.B. They cared little about different forms of crying.C. They were always concentrated on people's daily life.D. They showed little about the positive physical effect of crying.13. What is the function of crying according to Lauren Bylsma?A. Curing people of their diseases.B. Keeping emotionally balanced.C. Producing negative mental results.D. Expanding people's experience of joy.14. What does the underlined word “elicit” in the last paragraph mean?A. Produce.B. Postpone.C. Control.D. Repeat.15. What are people advised to do according to the text?A. Learn to hold back their tears wisely.B. Share their emotion with their colleagues.C. Have a good cry when necessary.D. Try to avoid admitting our feelings.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018-2019学年天津市第一中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题(解析版)
天津市第一中学2018-2019学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共100分，考试用时90分钟。
请将答案涂写在答题卡和答题纸上，答在试卷上的无效。
祝大家考试顺利！第I卷I.听力(共20小题，每题0.5分，满分10分)第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Mark do tomorrow?A. Have tea with the man.B. Work in the country.C. Visit his grandparents.2. What keeps the man late?A. An injury.B. A meeting.C. Heavy traffic3. How much did the man pay for the telephone service and electricity in total last month?A. $ 25.B. $50.C. $ 1004. How old is the girl now?A. 12.B. 16.C. 20.5. What’s the woman’s purpose of calling the man?A. To ask about a house.B. To put on an advertisement.C. To ask for a newspaper.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
天津市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 含解析
A. signalB. functionC. honorD. agreement
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于我们国家来说，举办2022年冬奥会是一个巨大的荣誉。A. signal信号；B. function功能；C. honor荣誉，荣耀；D. agreement协议，同意。有机会举办冬奥会对于所有国家来说都是一个荣耀。故选C项。
天津市2019~2020学年度第二学期期末考试
高一英语
第一部分：听力
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When will the speakers get to the theater if they leave now?
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：在2020年初，学生们怎么也没想到他们将会有如此漫长的一个寒假。“they____________ such a long winter vacation”部分是宾语从句，做thought的宾语，指过去没想到当时的将来将会发生的事，所以从句用过去将来时态，故选A。
7.I would appreciate____________ if you could help me out when I am in trouble.
10.He was busy yesterday. ____________, he would have come to my party.
天津市2018-2019年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
高一下学期期末英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟赋分：150分）第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（提示：答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，待录音内容结束后，再将答案转涂到答题卡上。
）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What us the woman looking forA. Her glasses.B. Her keys.C. Her books.2. What kind of weather does the man likeA. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Cloudy.3. What happened to the womanA. She was late for work.B. She offered bad service.C. She was asked to leave her job.4. Where are the speakersA. On a bus.B. On a train.C. On a plane.5. What are the speakers talking aboutA. A dress.B. A sale.C. Some shoes.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What did the woman do this morningA. She played tennis.B. She prepared the fish.C. She cooked a meal.7. What will the man put on the tableA. Glasses.B. Knives.C. Forks.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
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天津一中2019-2 高一年级期末考试英语学科试卷第一卷I. 听力（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读1遍。
1. Who came in last in the race?A. Meimei.B. Wu Dong.C. Lucy.2. How much time does the man have before the bus leaves?A. 30 minutes.B. 25 minutes.C. 15 minutes.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a railway station.B. In a bank.C. In a post office.4. Who is Chris Paine?A. A computer engineer.B. A book seller.C. A writer.5. What is the man going to do?A. Mail an invitation to the Smiths.B. Invite Alan to the party.C. Go to the Smiths' party.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白后，每小题将有10秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读2遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第6～8题。
6. What is Sally doing?A. Reading a letter.B. Washing clothes.C. Making a phone call.7. Why does Tom ask Sally and John to call him?A. He wants to meet them at the station.B. He wants to invite them to dinner.C. He wants them to visit his family.8. What is Tom's telephone number?A. 680-6840.B. 780-8742.C. 780-7842.听下面一段材料，回答第9～11题。
9. What does the woman go to the office for?A. To ask for a job.B. To see her friend.C. To make fun of the man.10. Why does the woman dislike working in the Middle East?A. She hates living there.B. It is far from home.C. She's lived there for years.11. Which place does the woman want to go?A. A larger country.B. A nearer country.C. A new and different country.听下面一段材料，回答第12～14题。
12. Why does the man call the woman?A. He wants to speak to Ella.B. He wants to invite the woman to his house.C. His son wants to learn to play the piano with the woman.13. Who is Ella Park?A. A famous pianist.B. A pupil.C. The woman's friend.14. How long will the class last?A. Two and a half hours.B. Three hours.C. Three and a half hours. 听下面一段材料，回答第15～17题。
15. What does the man do?A. An engineer.B. A worker.C. A reporter.16. Why does the man watch TV?A. To learn some knowledge.B. To relax.C. To help with his work.17. How long does the man spend on TV every day?A. Four hours.B. About two hours.C. More than two hours.听下面一段材料，回答第18～20题。
18. Who is the discussion concerned with?A. The middle school students.B. The college students.C. The college teachers.19. What is NOT an advantage of living alone?A. To enjoy a complete freedom in the room of their own.B. To have easy access to the Internet.C. To have rich life experience.20. What is the man's attitude?A. To live alone.B. To live with roommates.C. We don't know.II. 单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）21. You’d better not buy this mobile phone. For ______ start, it is expensive and secondly it is on ______ way out.A. /, aB. a, aC. /, theD. a, the22. The train ______ at the present speed until it reaches Chicago at eleven o’clock tonight.A. has goneB. will be goingC. wentD. goes23. I enjoy walking along the river with trees ______ pleasant shade during summer.A. to provideB. providedC. providingD. having provided24. ---Do you think the plane will be on time?---I don’t know. It ______ be delayed by fog.A. mightB. canC. willD. should25. The key, as we know, ______ the unemployment problem is ______ more job opportunities.A. to solving, createB. to solving, to createC. to solve, creatingD. to solve, to create26. ______ wants to speak to me on the phone, tell them I’m busy. I don’t wish to be disturbed in my work.A. WhoB. WhoeverC. AnyoneD. Anyone who27. Between the two buildings ______ a tall pine tree, which is about two hundred years old.A. hasB. isC. haveD. are28. Large quantities of black tea in this area ______ to foreign countries since the 20th century.A. has exportedB. has been exportedC. were exportedD. have been exported29. ______ the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting.A. Having searchedB. To searchC. SearchingD. Search30. If the paper to be handed in next week ______, the teacher will hold a parent meeting.A. is delayedB. will be delayedC. is being delayedD. delayed31. Our previous school building, ______ also like an “E”, was made of brick and concrete,and it was built in 1981.A. being shapedB. to be shapedC. shapingD. shaped32. ---Wendy, will you marry me?---______ Not if you were the last person on earth.A. That couldn’t be better.B. Why not?C. No way.D. Yes, I will.33. With the development of the Internet ______ communication is done by regular mail.A. muchB. moreC. noneD. less34. I couldn’t take any more clothes ______ there wasn’t any space in my suitcase.A. thoughB. asC. whereD. if35. ---Do you have ______ at home now, Allen?---No, we will have to get several pounds of fruit and some tea.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing36. ---Would you buy this mobile phone?---Yes. Please wrap it as a gift and ______ a ribbon to it.A. adaptB. attachC. adoptD. addict37. There is not much time left so I’ll tell you about what has happened in ______.A. detailB. totalC. allD. brief38. A number of tests have been conducted to ______ that these drugs have no side effects.A. find outB. look forC. make sureD. work out39. My sister is so hard-hearted that it is ______ no use trying to persuade her to do charitywork.A. partlyB. slightlyC. narrowlyD. definitely40. I hurt my leg yesterday, so I had to watch the ______ TV broadcast of the football match at home.A. liveB. livelyC. aliveD. livingIII. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）After 10 months in office, Barack Obama pardoned (赦免) a bird from the National Turkey Federation (全国火鸡联盟). It is a holiday tradition that 41 back to 1947. It is said the __42__ Obama pardoned that day, 43 “Courage”, weighed 20 kg. Because of his pardon, “Courage” would __44 the Thanksgiving dinner. “But I heard that 45 Presidents Eisenhower and Johnson pardoned their turkeys, they ate them in fact,” Obama 46 said, “I understand them; the turkey looks really __47 .”On the Thanksgiving holiday, the 48 Thursday in November, many Americans have turkey for lunch or dinner. Obama joked about also wanting to 49 the tradition and eat “Courage”. “If my daughters hadn’t 50 me, I would have tasted ‘Courage’.” he said.Obama said he 51 all the American people at home and abroad a happy Thanksgiving Day. He also talked about the first family’s 52 to celebrate the coming festival. “Just like millions of other families across our country, we’ll give our thanks to God for the 53 we have,” Obama said. “We also remember that many members ofour American family are still 54 .”Obama noted that President Abraham Lincoln made Thanksgiving a(n) 55 in the midst of the Civil War in the 1860s. “Today we are facing many new risks and difficulties,”he added. “So on this American holiday, as we give thanks to God for what we’ve 56 , let’s also give a hand to those who are less 57 .”After his speech, “Courage” was lifted to a table and Obama 58 his hand over the turkey’s head, pretending to be very 59 , and said, “You are pardoned.” Because of Obama’s pardon, “Courage” would spend the rest of its life 60 at a Disneyland amusement park.41. A. turns B. holds C. dates D. looks42. A. duck B. pig C. cow D. turkey43. A. named B. told C. ordered D. believed44. A. forget B. stop C. enjoy D. survive45. A. since B. although C. if D. because46. A. jokingly B. secretly C. suddenly D. surprisingly47. A. strong B. fat C. ugly D. delicious48. A. first B. second C. fourth D. last49. A. break B. exchange C. follow D. remember50. A. frightened B. disappointed C. supported D. prevented51. A. gave B. wished C. sent D. passed52. A. question B. explanation C. solution D. plan53. A. happiness B. energy C. excitement D. surprise54. A. moving B. working C. hurting D. dreaming55. A. honor B. record C. holiday D. exception56. A. thought B. got C. borrowed D. given57. A. successful B. beautiful C. fortunate D. popular58. A. raised B. washed C. warmed D. found59. A. glad B. serious C. calm D. handsome60. A. alone B. safely C. quickly D. patientlyIV. 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）AWhen you are curious about something, and want to know more about it, you can use the way of asking questions. Asking questions is the first step to make discoveries and find interesting answers. The steps below can guide you during the research.Step 1 On a note card or a piece of paper, write down the subject that you are interested in. Just get the main idea down. For example, you might write：Discover more about dinosaurs.Step 2 Stop and think for a moment about what you already know about your subject. List what you already know like the sentences below：1. Dinosaurs lived long before human beings appeared.2. Dinosaurs lived on the earth for more than 150 million years.3. Some dinosaurs fed on plants, some on meat.Step 3 What can you do with what you want to learn? By asking questions. On your paper, start writing down questions about the dinosaurs as you think of them：1. What’s the best weather for dinosaurs to live in?2. How many kinds of dinosaurs are there?3. Have dinosaurs really disappeared?Step 4 Armed with your list of questions, you can now go to the nearest library or computer to begin your research. As you learn more about your subject, you’ll probably discover some new questions.For example, you might discover that dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago. Why? What happened? Asking new questions can help you research your subject more widely.The next time you find something interesting to research, take time to organize your thinking by asking good questions. And remember—learning more always bring more questions.61. When you do some research, you should take the following steps：______.①list what you want to know ②choose a research subject③list what you already know ④discover new problemsA．①④③②B．②③①④C．③②④①D．④③①②62. What does the underlined sentence “Armed with your list of questions” mean?A．Putting your list of questions under your arm.B．Discussing your questions with your classmates.C．Writing down your list of questions.D．Taking your list of questions with you.63. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A．You can find all the answers online.B．Learn more, and you’ll have no questions.C．During the research, you may keep finding new questions.D．Asking questions is the only way for research.64. The best title for this passage is ______.A．Discovering Dinosaurs B．Asking Good QuestionsC．Finding Subjects D．Having Interesting AnswersBWhen Paul was a boy growing up in Utah, he happened to live near a copper smelter(炼铜厂), and the chemicals that poured out had made a wasteland out of what used to be a beautiful forest. One day a young visitor looked at this wasteland and called it an awful area. Paul knocked him down. From then on, something happened inside him.Years later Paul was back in the area, and he went to the smelter office. He asked if they had any plans or if they would let him try to bring the trees back. The answer from that big industry was “No.”Paul then went to college to study the science of plants. Unfortunately, his teachers said there weren't any birds or squirrels to spread the seeds. It would be a waste of his life to try to do it. Everyone knew that, he was told. Even if he was knowledgeable as he had expected, he wouldn’t get his idea accepted.Paul later got married and had some kids. But his dream would not die. And then one night he did what he could with what he had. As Samuel Johnson wrote, “It is common to overlook what is near by keeping the eye fixed on something remote. Attainable good is often ignored by minds busied in wide ranges.”Under the cover of darkness, he went secretly into the wasteland and started planting.And every week, he made his secret journey into the wasteland and planted trees and grass. For fifteen years he did this against the plain common sense. Slowly rabbits appeared. Later, as there was legal(法律上的) pressure to clean up the environment, the company actually hired Paul to do what he was already doing. Now the place is fourteen thousand acres of trees and grass and bushes, and Paul has received almost every environmental award Utah has. It took him until his hair turned white, but he managed to keep that impossible vow he made to himself as a child.65. When Paul was a boy, ______.A. he had decided never to leave his hometownB. the economy of Utah depended wholly on the copper smelterC. no laws were made to protect the environment against pollutionD. he had determined to stop the copper smelter polluting the area66. What does the underlined phrase “the plain common sense” probably refer to?A. That it was impossible for trees to grow on the wasteland.B. That his normal work and life would be greatly affected.C. That no one would like to join him in the efforts.D. That he had to keep everything he did secret.67. Why did Paul go to college to study the science of plants?A. He wanted to find out the best way to save the area himself.B. He was interested in planting trees since he was young.C. He wanted to get more knowledgeable people to help him.D. He thought his knowledge would make his advice more persuasive.68. The message of the passage is that ______A. action speaks louder than wordsB. perseverance(坚持不懈) will work wondersC. God helps those who help themselvesD. many hands make light workCBUKHANNON, West Virginia—Two rescue teams slowly moved along a two-mile path on Monday night to the site of a coal mine explosion that trapped 13 miners, who had not been heard from since the early morning accident.Meanwhile, at a nearby church, more than 250 family members and friends gathered, waiting for updates（最新报道）on the rescuers’ progress.The miners were trapped at about 6：30 and many families weren’t informed of the accident until about 10 a.m-more than three hours after it happened. “It’s very upsetting, but you’ve got to be patient, I guess,” said John Helms, whose brother, Terry, was trapped in the mine.The trapped miners were about 260 feet underground and about 10,000 feet from the Sago Mine’s entrance, said Roger Nicholson, general counsel from International Coal Group.At a late night news conference, Nicholson said one team had advanced about 4,800 feet in the four hours since entering the mine just before 6 p.m. Another team entered the mine about 30 minutes later.He said the crew was very experienced, with some members having worked underground for 30 to 35 years. The miners were equipped with about one hour of breathable oxygen each. The company has not released the names of the miners.The teams test the air about every 500 feet, and have to disconnect (remove) the power to the phones they use to communicate with the surface before doing that. “We don’t want to be energizing anything if it’s in an atmosphere with burnable gases,” Kips said. The cause of the explosion was not immediately known. High levels of carbon monoxide were detected shortly after the explosion, which delayed rescue efforts, but those levels have since subsided（减退）, authorities said.69. According to the passage, we can infer that ______.A. all the miners who were trapped underground were still aliveB. communication with the trapped miners was cut offC. the two rescue teams entered the mine at the same timeD. the rescue started as soon as the accident happened70. If the first team advanced at an average speed, they could dig about ______ per hour.A. 1,000 feetB. 2,400 feetC. 1,200 feetD. 4,800 feet第二卷V．完成句子（共7小题20空，每空仅限填一词；每空0.5分，满分10分）1. 尽管这些很重要，但我们并不只是通过口头和书面语言交流。