(完整word版)2018-2019学年天津一中高一(上)期中英语试卷真题
2018-2019学年天津一中高一(上)期末英语试卷(word含答案解析)
2018-2019学年天津一中高一（上）期末英语试卷副标题一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.Being able to afford _______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times．（）A. the； theB. a； aC. a；不填D. 不填；a2.-Did you tell Julia about the result？-Oh，no，I forgot．I ________ her now．（）A. will be callingB. will callC. callD. am to call3.Studies show that people are more to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours．（）A. likelyB. possibleC. probableD. sure4.You are waiting at a wrong place．It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists．（）A. whoB. whichC. whereD. that5.More and more people were gathering there． He his way through the crowd and rushed into the burning house．（）A. armedB. shoulderedC. handedD. headed6. the housing price， several measures have been adopted in the last two years．（）A. LoweringB. Having loweredC. To lowerD. To have lowered7.Please eat foods which a lot of vitamins and minerals， brown rice．（）A. contain， includingB. hold， containingC. keep， containingD. include， including8.I will never forget such a beautiful place I spent my childhood there with my grandparents．（）A. thatB. whereC. becauseD. in which9.---English has a large vocabulary，hasn't it？---Yes． more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate．（）A. KnowB. KnowingC. To knowD. Known10.The talk failed because no one could a solution accepted by both sides．（）A. make up withB. put up withC. keep up withD. come up with11.The river was once with fishes， but now we find as a result of pollution．（）A. alive， noneB. lively， nothingC. live， noneD. living， nothing12.-Did Jack come back early last night？-Yes，It was not yet eight o'clock he arrived home．（）A. whenB. thatC. beforeD. until13.By the time he was 14， he advanced math on his own． It was the reason that he could answer thedifficult math problem．（）A. studiedB. had studiedC. was studyingD. has studied14.All the staff in our company are considering to the city center for the fashion show．（）A. goingB. having goneC. to have goneD. to go15.---You have to believe in yourself． No one else will， if you don't．--- _______． Confidence is really important．（）A. It's not my cup of teaB. That's not the pointC. I don't think soD. I couldn't agree more 二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AVoyages By Neil WaldmanTravel with young Abe Lincoln down the Mississippi River，taking his boat down to New Orleans．Along the way，Lincoln finds himself on his own voyage of discovery．It is an amazing experience with risk and excitement．（Chapter book ）The People Could FlyBy Leo Hamilton and Diane DillonIt tells a folktale（民间故事）about African people who could fly．Long ago in Africa，people wings were lost，but an old man uses magic，and helps them fly away to freedom．（Chapter book ）Through Georgia's EyesBy Rachel Rodriquez and Julie PaschkisDiscover the wilderness and wonder of deserts and rivers through the eyes of painter GeorgiaO'Keefe．Deep-colored paper paintings show the artist's imagination and the amazing sightseeing that inspired her work．（Picture book）A Horn（喇叭）for LouisBy Eric A Kinmel and James BemardinLouis Armstrong was too poor to have a real music instrument，but he had a horn．Jazz and blues music was everywhere in the streets of New Orleans．This is the story of how Louis got his first real "horn" ，when he was just a boy with a dream of becoming a musician．（Chapter book ）Go，Go AmericaBy Alan Bamard50 states of fun，with interesting facts---in what state the entertainment capital of the world is，where the first hamburgers were served，what the Cereal Festival is，who hosts the Hog Calling Contest and more．（Picture book ）Stitchin‘ and Pullin'By Patricia C．McKissack，Cozbi A．CabreraFor a hundred years，generations of women from Gee's Bend have quilted together，sharing stories and singing．Every day Baby Girl listens，watches，and waits，until she's called to sit at the quilting frame（框架）．Piece by piece，she creates her quilt--- telling not just her story，but the story of her family，the story of Gee's Bend，and the story of her ancestors' struggle for freedom．16.If you are interested in adventure，you may prefer ______ ．A. A Horn for LouisB. Go，Go AmericaC. The People Could FlyD. Voyages17.What do Through Georgia's Eves and Go，Go America have in common？______A. They are both about the US．B. They are both written by two authors．C. There are lots of pictures in both books．D. There are funny stories in both books．18.The book A Horn for Louis is mainly about ______ ．A. how jazz and blues music was formed in its birthplace，New OrleansB. how Louis got his instrument when he dreamed of becoming a musicianC. how Louis got the horn to become a famous musicianD. how Louis supported his whole family19.If you are collecting folktales for an essay，which book will you probably choose？______A. The people Could Fly．B. Go，Go America．C. Through Georgia's Eyes．D. Stitchin' and Pullin'20.If you want to read a family story，you will choose ______ ．A. Through Georgia's EyesB. Stichin' and Pullin'C. The People Could FlyD. VoyagesBScientists study the natural world by using the "scientific method"．When a scientist observes some phenomenon （现象）in nature he develops an idea，called a theory or hypothesis（假设）．Then he does an experiment to test his hypothesis．If the results are as expected，then the experiment confirms the hypothesis．If the experiment fails and the results are not as expected，then the experiment disproves the hypothesis and the scientist must come up with a new theory to test．In ancient times great thinkers came up with complex theories to explain nature，but did not always prove them by experiment．For example，the great Greek thinker Aristotle，for centuries，had a theory that heavy objects would fall faster than light objects until the scientist Galileo performed an experiment and found it had been wrong．Here's an experiment that you can use to prove or disprove a common-sense theory：STEP 1：Obtain an empty bottle with a small neck．A diameter of 1/2 inch should be perfect．STEP 2 ：Cut a sheet of notebook paper to a square five inches on each side．STEP 3 ：Crumple（揉皱）the paper into a tight wad （团）．STEP 4 ：Lay the bottle on its side and place the paper so it lies loosely（松松地）in the neck of the bottle．Construct a theory about what will happen if you blow hard towards it．A common-sense theory might be that the wad would be blown into the bottle．Now conduct your experiment to see what really happens．If your theory is that the wad would be blown into the bottle，your experiment probably will give you unexpected results．In most cases the wad is blown out of the neck of the bottle in the opposite direction．A new theory might be that wind rushing into the bottle creates a whirlwind（旋风）of air currents（气流）in the closed space pushing the wad out．21.The author wrote the text mainly to ______ ．A. explain the secret of natureB. teach us how to do an experimentC. show the importance of experimentsD. call on people to learn from scientists22.The underlined word "confirms" in the first paragraph means ______ ．A. developsB. showsC. produceD. proves23.Aristotle made a mistake in his theory probably because ______ ．A. theories change as time passesB. he didn't prove it by doing experimentsC. he depended on common-sense too muchD. he was less experienced than Galileo24.The best title for this text could be ______ ．A. Theory Is Based on PracticeB. Testing TheoriesC. Challenging Your Common SenseD. Practice Makes PerfectC‘Tribes' everywhere have their own special language As someone who's been studying English for many years now，you might think you know the English language pretty well．But if you overheard a British person say，"A Billy left some bees and honey in my sherbet（冰冻果露）last night，" would you understand what they meant？Probably not，but many native speakers may not know what this person was saying either．his or her tribe．In plain English，the sentence would be，" A customer left some money in my cab last night．"So，what exactly is meant by "tribe"？A recent article on the BBC Culture website pointed out that nearly all of us are a part of a tribe．This is a group that defines（定义）who we are and even how we speak．And with each tribe comes its own "secret language"，as the BBC called it．If you work in a certain industry---education，for example---you may use slang toords（俚语）and acronyms（首字母缩略词）that only other people who work in that industry would understand．Or if you live in a certain city，you might use a slang word to describe a landmark in the city，that only locals would understand．These so-called secret languages each have their own fascinating history．In the US，for example，the underground "ballroom"（舞厅）tribe of 1970s and 80s New York City and its language were showcased（展现）in the 2018 FX show Pose．These secret words don't always stay within their tribes，however．Words from many tribes，especially musical cultures such as rap and hip-hop，often enter people's everyday vocabulary．For example，the phrase "to have beef"--- meaning " to be in a conflict"---was made popular by US rappers．Today，it's widely used by native English speakers all over the world．As BBC reporter Susie Dent wrote，" We are all surrounded by amazing secret languages，full of history and stories and in-jokes（内部笑话）．And one thing is certain：our tribal conversationswill never run out．"25.The example at the beginning of the text is mainly used to ______ ．A. prove that English is hard to learnB. explain the meaning of tribesC. teach readers how to communicate with London cab driversD. show how the languages of tribes are often difficult for outsiders to understand26.What can we know about secret languages？______A. They mostly came from musical cultures．B. Some words from them are popular in everyday conversation．C. They first started in New York City in the 1980s．D. They have failed to become popular among young people．27.What is Dent's attitude toward the future of secret languages？______A. Confident．B. Worried．C. Uninterested．D. Objective（客观的）．DDecodeing（解码）nighttime sleeping patternsWhen we wake up feeling sleepy and with dark circles under eyes，many of us often think：" I'm going to go to bed earlier tomorrow !" But however determined we are，chances are that we don't stick to our promise．This behavior is called "bedtime procrastination（拖延症）" and results from lack of self-control and our body clock，reported HuffPost．According to a study carried out by a group of health psychologists at Utrecht University in the Netherlands in 2014，bedtime procrastination is a common problem．In their study，53 percent of the 2，400 participants said they didn't follow their sleep schedule，delaying it at least twice a week．It's found that they delayed bedtime not because they liked to stay up late，but they couldn't stop doing other trivial （琐碎的）things，which were keeping them up in the first place．"People who generally have trouble resisting temptations（诱惑）and adhering（坚持）to their intentions are also more likely to delay going to bed，" Floor Kroese，a psychologist at Utrecht University，further explained to HuffPost．Yet，according to scientists，lack of self-control is not the only thing to blame．Our body clock also plays an important role when it comes to bedtime．In order to check the influence of the body clock on sleep，psychologists at Ulm University in Germany studied the sleep patterns of 108 people in February．It was found that those who get up late are more likely to postpone their bedtime than those who wake early every morning．And more surprisingly，night owls would go to bed late at the very beginning of the weekday，even though they had to get up early for work and school．It's their special body clock that plays a part in delaying their bedtime，reported Popular Science．"The intention to go to bed earlier is not enough，" Jana Kuhnel，a psychologist at Ulm University，concluded in Popular Science．"Biological processes need to support this intention．" People always think that bedtime procrastination isn't a big problem，but as Kroese toldPopular Science，"the choices we make that affect our sleep could turn out to be pretty important for our health．"28.What did the study by Utrecht University find？______A. Most people go to bed late because they like to stay up．B. 53% of the participants delay their bedtime on weekends．C. The lack of self-control is one reason for bedtime procrastination．D. Bedtime procrastination is particularly common among the Dutch．29.According to the second to last paragraph，Jana Kuhnel stresses the importance of ______ ．A. enough sleepB. the body clockC. self-controlD. good sleeping habits30.What does Kroese think of bedtime procrastination？______A. It is not a big problem in our daily life．B. It has great influence on our health．C. It depends on our lifestyle．D. It causes people to have wrong thinking．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）The Price of a Dream I grew up poor---living with my wonderful mother．We had little money，but plenty of love and attention．I was(31)and energetic．I understood that no matter how poor a person was，he could still(32) a dream．My dream was (33)．By the time I was sixteen，I started playing baseball．I could throw a ninety-mile-per-hour fastball and (34) anything that moved on the football field．I was also(35)．My high school coach was John，who not only believed in me，but also taught me(36) to believe in myself．He(37) me the difference between having a dream and remaining true to that dream．One particular (38) with Coach John changed my life forever．A friend suggested me for a summer job．This meant a chance for money in my pocket- money for a new bike，new clothes and the(39) of savings for a house for my mother．Then I realized I would have to(40) up summer baseball to handle the work schedule，and that meant I would have to tell John I wouldn't be playing．When I told John，he was (41) as I expected him to be．"You have your whole life to work，" He said．"Your(42) days are limited．You can't afford to waste them．" I stood before him with my head(43)，trying to think of the(44) that would explain to him why my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth facing his(45) in me．"How much will you make at this job，son？" He asked．"3.5 dollars an hour，" I replied．"Well，" he asked，"is ﹩3.5 an hour the price of a dream？"That simple question made(46) for me the difference between(47) something right now and having a(48)．I decided myself to play sports that summer and(49) the year I was hired by the Pittsburgh Pirates to play baseball，andwas(50)a ﹩20，000 contract．In 1999，I bought my mother the house of my dream!31. A. happy B. polite C. shy D. honest32. A. live B. afford C. make D. need33. A. athletics B. music C. business D. money34. A. kick B. play C. pass D. hit35. A. right B. popular C. Ⅳ lucky D. confident36. A. how B. why C. when D. whether 37. A. gave B. taught C. brought D. asked38. A. accident B. matter C. problem D. experience39. A. aim B. idea C. start D. purpose40. A. keep B. end C. give D. pick41. A. mad B. delighted C. frightened D. shameful42. A. living B. playing C. working D. learning43. A. moving B. nodding C. shaking D. hanging44. A. answers B. excuses C. words D. ways45. A. sadness B. regret C. hopelessness D. disappointment46. A. direct B. clear C. straight D. bare47. A. wanting B. changing C. dreaming D. enjoying48. A. wish B. goal C. score D. desire49. A. by B. for C. over D. within50. A. paid B. got C. offered D. presented四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）51.Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be______ to the kids（孩子们拿不到）．52.Bella suffered serious leg______（受伤） in the accident．53.They encourage all members of staff to be active______（参与者） in the decision- making process．54.Xi'an International______（展览） Center has attracted many business people．55.Dante， Leonardo， and Milton were men of______（天才）．56.The e______on his face told me that he was angry．57.---How was the televised debate last night？---Super! R______ did a debate attract so much media attention．58.With the government's aid ，those a______ by the earthquake have moved for new settlements．59.The show attracts a regular a______of about 20 million．60.One of the d______ of this area is the lack of public transport．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）61.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Mike 给你写了一封电子邮件，说他现在汉语不够好，不知如何提高．请你给他回复一封电子邮件，提一些学好汉语的建议．内容包括：1．邮件已经收到；2．建议课内外多说、多看、多听汉语；3．建议同学之间进行汉字听写比赛等．注意： 1．词数不少于 100．2．邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．参考词汇：汉字听写比赛 Chinese character dictation competitionDear Mike，Yours，Li Hu答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 不可数名词可以和不定冠词连用，表示名词的具体化．句中的drink作为"饮料"来讲为不可数名词，但a drink表示"一杯饮料"；同样后面的comfort作为"安慰"来讲不可数，但a comfortk意为"（一个）慰藉者；（一件）安慰的事"．故答案为B．在那些难熬的时光中，能买得起一杯饮料是一个莫大的安慰．考查对冠词用法．可以和不定冠词连用，表示具体化的不可数名词还有：a success，a failure，a while，offer sb．a lift，a must等．2.【答案】B【解析】答案是B．考查时态，根据语境可知，我忘了给Julia打电话，我现在马上就打，这是一个将来时的句子，"will+动词原形"可以表示临时性决定或打算做某事，所以答案选B．-你告诉朱丽亚的结果了吗？-哦，不，我忘了，我现在就给她打电话．动词时态的考点是近几年高考试题考查的重中之重．各地高考试题对动词时态的考查越来越侧重于语境化、交际化的理解，这加大了试题的难度，没有明确的时间状语，这就要求考生对句子的语境进行正确的判断，从而选出正确的时态．3.【答案】A【解析】答案；A．likely"很可能"，可以用sb/sth be likely to do 表示有可能做某事．possible"或许，可能"，强调客观上有可能性，但常常实际可能性很小．probable用来指事情有根据，合情理，表示"大概，很可能"．be possible，be probable常用形式主语it．be sure to do"肯定做某事"．根据句意，故选A．句意：研究显示如果人们总是长时间坐在电脑前面，他们会更容易患背部问题．本题考查同义词的辨析，要熟悉likely，possible，probable的用法．4.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．本句如果将句首的It is去掉，则仍然构成了一个完整结构的句子：at the hotel the coach picks up tourists；所以该句为强调句，其结构是：It is/was+强调部分+that+其余部分，如果强调部分是人，也可以用who，这句话强调的是地点状语at the hotel．故选 D．你等车的地点错了．大客车是在旅店接送游客的．结合近几年有关高考题的特点，将其变化形式归纳如下：强调句型的一般疑问句形式．一．句式特征：Is/Was it+被强调部分+that…；二、结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式．句式特征：特殊疑问词+is/was it that…？三、强调句型的反意疑问句形式．句式特征为：It is/was+被强调部分+that…，isn't/wasn't it？四、强调句型的感叹句形式．句式特征为：what/how …it is（that）+主语+谓语！5.【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词辨析．arm武装；shoulder肩负，shoulder one's way挤过去；hand递交；head前往．根据句意和短语搭配可知答案．故选：B．越来越多的人聚集在那里，他挤过人群，冲进了着火的房子．本题考查动词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．6.【答案】C【解析】答案是C．本题考查动词不定式表示目的．根据句子语境判断" several measures have been adopted （采取了几项措施）"的"目的"是"降低房价"，所以需要的是表示目的非谓语动词；在非谓语动词中只有动词不定式可以做目的状语，所以排除A和B；D项是动词不定式的完成式，表示非谓语的动作在谓语之前，而语境中lower the housing prices应该在measures have been adopted之后，所以排除D．故选：C．为降低房价，过去两年采取了几项措施．首先判断选项中的动词在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现，然后根据选项在句中的功能结合非谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断．要关注常见非谓语动词的搭配．7.【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词辨析．contain包含，表示"包含整体或成分"，第二空使用including"包括"这是介词后面接名词．故选：A．请吃富含维生素和矿物质的食物，包括糙米．本题考查动词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．8.【答案】C【解析】本题考查连词辨析．that本身无意义；where在…地方；because因为；in which可以引导非限制性定语从句，但是从句用有there了．根据上下文可知这里是因果关系．故选：C．我永远不会忘记这个美丽的地方，因为我的童年就是在这里和祖父母一起度过的．本题考查连词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．9.【答案】A【解析】答案：A根据对空缺处句子的分析可知，本题考查的是"祈使句（表条件）+and+主句（表结果）"这一结构，所以" more words and expressions知道的单词与表达方式越多"应是一个表示条件的祈使句，此处需要填动词原形，故选A ---英语有大量的词汇，不是吗？---是的．知道的单词与表达方式越多，你将发现阅读和交流就会变得越简单．本题考查的是祈使句的比较重要的用法．即祈使句（表示条件）+and+主句（表示结果）．例如；Give him an inch and he will take a mile．得寸进尺．10.【答案】D【解析】答案是D．本题考查动词短语辨析．A项表示"与……和解"；B项表示"忍受"；C项表示"跟上，不掉队"；D项表示"想出；提出"；根据句意，没有人"想出"双方都接受的解决办法．故选：D．会谈失败了，因为没有人能想出双方都接受的解决办法．本题考查动词短语辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的动词短语，牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．11.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．本题考察形容词的辨析和不定代词．alive有生命力的；生机勃勃的；live 活的，生动的；living活的，现存的；none 什么都没有； nothing表示什么东西都没有；根据句意，A项正确，故选：A．曾经这条河生机勃勃，游满了鱼儿，但如今由于污染一条鱼也看不到了．none和nothing的用法区分，none可指人也可指物，表示没有任何人或物，后面可与of短语连用．nothing只能指物，表示没有什么东西，不与of短语连用．12.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．根据前面的问句Did Jack come back early last night可知，是询问是否早回来，根据回答yes可知，应该是说明回来的具体时间，所以用when来引导时间状语从句．本题易误选D，"not…until"的结构表示"直到…才"如用在答语中就答非所问，而要改为"It was not until eight o'clock that he arrived home"，表明回来的晚了，和前面的题干矛盾；选B项看作强调句型不合适，应改为It was at eight o'clock that he arrived home．也不符合句子的语境，均可排除；故选A．--Jack昨晚回来的早吗？--是的，他回家时还不到八点．本题考查时间状语从句的连接词，在充分分析句型再结合语义的基础上便能选出正确答案，同时要注意其他选项的意思13.【答案】B【解析】答案是B．本题考查过去完成时；by the time表示"到……时候为止"；往往与完成时连用；到现在为止，用现在完成时；到过去某一时间为止，用过去完成时；到将来某一时间为止，用将来完成时；本题中到过去为止，故用过去完成时．故选：B．到他14岁的时候，他已经自学了高等数学，这也是他能够解答这道难题的原因．对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构．14.【答案】A【解析】答案：A，consider"考虑"后跟动名词作宾语，排除C和D选项，动名词的动作还没有发生，所以不能用动名词的完成时态，排除B选项，所以用A．考场动名词，句意：我们公司的所有员工都在考虑去市中心看时装表演．动名词用法口诀：动名词常泛指，句法作用宾/表/定与主，时态/语态之形式，一般/完成/被动式．Being done 系被动，不含任何进行意．用作主语请留意，常用it作形式主语，不指未来发生事，表达的信息系已知．用作表语请记清，作用相当一名词，检验方法很简单，主与表换位能成立．用作定语也易辩，表示名词之用途．用作宾语稍复杂，关键留意谓语动词（跟动名词作宾语的常用动词附后），时态同谓动作比较，先于谓动用完成式，其逻辑主语不固定，在句中/句外均有之．否定式其前加not，复合式其前加物主词，非句首宾格词也可用，尤其口语中更如此．15.【答案】D【解析】根据句意和Confidence is really important可知第二个人同意第一个人的观点．I couldn't agree more再同意不过了；It's not my cup of tea这不是我喜欢的东西；That's not the point这不是重点；I don't think so我不这样认为．故选：D．--你得相信你自己．如果你不相信你自己，其他没有人会相信你．--再同意不过了．自信很重要．本题考查交际用语，交际用语体现英语的实用性和交流功能，是重要的考查形式，平时多积累一些交际用语，做题时要结合上下文做题．16.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【小题5】B【解析】1．D．细节题．根据文章第一个广告的句子：It is an amazing experience with risk and excitement．（Chapter book）．．可知如果你想有冒险的经历会更加喜欢Voyages，结合选项，故选D．2．C．比较题．根据文章第三则广告的句子Deep-colored paper paitings show the artist's imagination and the amazing sightseeing that inspired her work．（Picture book）可第五则广告的句子：who hosts the Hog Calling Contest and more．（Picture book），可知Through Georgia's Eyes 和Go，Go America共同的是都有图画．结合选项，故选C．3．B．细节题．根据文章第四则广告的句子：This is teh story of how Louis got his first real "horn"，when he was just a boy with a dream of becoming a musician．可知A horn for Louis这本书是关于Louis 怎样得到想要的乐器的．结合选项，故选B．4．A．细节题．根据文章第二则广告的内容，The People Could Fly．．It tells a folktale（民间故事）about African people who could fly．它讲述的是一个民间故事，讲述了在非洲那些能飞的人的故事．结合选项，故选A．5．B．细节题．根据文章最后一个广告的内容，Stichin' and Pullin'．．Piece by piece， she creates her quilt--- telling not just her story， but the stor y of her family， the story of Gee's Bend， and the story of her ancestors' struggle for freedom．她一块一块地制作了她的被子，不仅讲述了她的故事，还讲述了她的家庭故事，Gee's Bend的故事，以及她祖先为自由而战的故事．结合选项，故选B．文章介绍了几本书，包括书的梗概大意和适合的人群都进行了简单的介绍，以吸引读者阅读．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．21.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】A【解析】1．C．推理判断题．阅读全文可知，作者通过向我们讲述如何用科学的方法做实验，告诉我们理论实践的基础，理论的重要性．故选C．2．D．词义猜测题．根据上下文内容可知，If the results are as expected， then the experiment confirms the hypothesis．句意为如果结果与预期一致，则实验证实了该假设．故意为证实．故选D．3．B．细节理解题．根据第二段For example， the great Greek thinker Aristotle， for centuries， had a theory that heavy objects wou ld fall faster than light objects until the scientist Galileo performed an experiment and found it had b een wrong．可知，亚里士多德在他的理论中犯了一个错误，可能是因为他没有通过实验证明这一点．故选B．4．A．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了主要讲述了如何使用科学的方法做实验，告诉了我们实践是理论的基础．故选A．本文是一片说明文；这篇短文主要讲述了如何使用科学的方法做实验．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断．能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．25.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A【解析】1．D．细节题．根据文章第一段内容，As someone who's been studying English for many years now， you might think you know the English language pretty well． But if you overheard a British person say， "A Billy left some bees an d honey in my sherbet（冰冻果露）last night，" would you understand what they meant？作为一个学了很多年英语的人，你可能认为你对英语很了解．但是如果你无意中听到一个英国人说，"一个比利昨晚在我的果子露里留下了一些蜜蜂和蜂蜜，"你能理解他们的意思吗？对于大部分人而言，听到这话是很困惑的，说明展示部落的语言对于局外人来说通常是很难理解的．结合选项，故选D．2．B．细节题．根据文章倒数第二段内容，These secret words don't always stay within their tribes， however． Words from many tribes， espec ially musical cultures such as rap and hip-hop， often enter people's everyday vocabulary．然而，这些秘密词汇并不总是在他们的部族中，来自许多部族的词汇，特别是说唱音乐和嘻哈音乐等音乐文化，常常进入人们的日常词汇，即部族语言现在有很多已经融入了人们的日常生活中了，结合选项，故选B．3．A．推理题．根据文章最后一段内容，We are all surrounded by amazing secret languages， full of history and stories and in-jokes（内部笑话）． And one thing is certain： our tribal conversations will never run out．"我们周围都是神奇的秘密语言，充满了历史、故事和笑话（内部对话）．有一点是肯定的：我们的部落对话永远不会消失，它是会存在的"故Dent对于神秘语言是的未来是非常有信心的，结合选项，故选A．本文章主要讲述了部族文化和部族语言不仅是某部族的特定语言，现在也越来越多的融入人们的日常生活中，得到了人们的使用．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．28.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】B【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第五段People who generally have trouble resisting temptations（诱惑）and adhering（坚持）to their intentions are also more likely to delay going to bed可知，乌特勒支大学的研究发现了缺乏自我控制是睡前拖延的一个原因．故选C．2．B．细节理解题．根据可倒数第二段 "Biological processes need to support this intention．"生物过程需要支持这一意图，可知，Jana Kuhnel强调了生物钟的重要性．故选B．3．B．细节理解题．根据最后一段Popular Science， "the choices we make that affect our sleep could turn out to be pretty important fo r our health．"可知，睡前拖延对我们的健康有很大的影响．故选B．本文是一篇科教类阅读，主要讲述了睡觉拖延的原因的相关研究以及影响．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．31.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】C【小题6】A 【小题7】B 【小题8】D 【小题9】C 【小题10】C【小题11】A 【小题12】B 【小题13】D 【小题14】C 【小题15】D【小题16】B 【小题17】A 【小题18】B 【小题19】D 【小题20】C【解析】1-5 ABADC 6-10 ABDCC 11-15 ABDCD 16-20 BABDC1．A．考查形容词及语境理解：A．happy快乐，B．polite礼貌，C．shy害羞，D．honest诚实，由上文plenty of love and attention 可以看出作者的生活是幸福的．选A．2．B．考查动词及语境理解：A．live生活，B．afford负担得起，C．make制作，D．need需要，此处可理解为"有能力拥有"．选B．3．A．考查名词及语境理解：A．athletics运动员，B．music音乐，C．business生意，D．money 钱，由下文打棒球可知．athletics "体育；运动"．选A．4．D．考查动词及语境理解：A．kick踢，B．play玩，比赛，C．pass通过，D．hit击打，本句意思是"我能投出每小时90 英里时速的快球，并能击中球场上的任何东西"．选D．5．C．考查形容词及语境理解：A．right正确的，B．popular 受欢迎的，C．lucky幸运的，D．confident自信的，由下文可知，没有这位教练，我就不能实现梦想．所以作者认为自己是幸运的．选C．6．A．考查疑问词及语境理解：A．how怎么，B．why 为什么，C．when什么D．whether是否，教练不但信任我，还教我怎么信任自己．选A．7．B．考查动词及语境理解：A．gave 给，B．taught教，C．brought 买，D．asked问，他教会我拥有梦想和实现梦想的区别．选B．8．D．考查名词及语境理解：A．accident事件，B．matter事情，麻烦，C．problem 问题，D．experience经验，经历，指与这位教练的一次特殊的经历．选D．9．C．考查名词及语境理解：A．aim目标，B．idea主意，C．start开始，D．purpose目的，买房子要花费许多钱，需要一段时间的积蓄．作者想把这次暑假打工作为积蓄的开始．选C．10．C．考查动词及语境理解：A．keep保持，B．end 结束，C．give 给，D．pick挑选，keep。
天津市第一中学2019_2020学年高一英语上学期期中试题
天津市第一中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期中试题本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共100分，考试用时90分钟。
请将答案涂写在答题卡和答题纸上，答在试卷上的无效。
祝大家考试顺利！第I卷I. 听力(共20小题，每题0.5分，满分10分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the man think of the woman’s playing of the guitar?A. Worse than him.B. Better than him.C. As well as him.2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In an office.C. At home.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The weather.B. Going boating.C. Their friend Tom.4. What will the woman do this evening?A. Pick up her mum at the airport.B. Say goodbye to her mum at the airport.C. Fly to another city together with her mum.5. What will the woman do in the morning?A. See Lisa off.B. Go to the zoo.C. Deal with an email.第二节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2018-2019高中英语天津高一专题试卷精品汇编一含答案考点及解析
2018-2019高中英语天津高一专题试卷精品汇编一含答案考点及解析班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、单项选择1.The relics______ the 12th century is of great value to study the life and settlement of the local people.A．that dated from B．dated back toC．which is dated from D．dating back to【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：追溯到12世纪的这个遗址对于研究当地人的生活及定居情况是很有价值的。
date from=" date" back to追溯到；relics与date back to或date from之间是主动关系，故排除BC，选项A的时态不对，应该用一般现在时date from,故选D。
考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。
点评：本题难度适中。
不容置疑，高考将继续加强对非谓语动词的考查，试题的特征将继续呈现出“情景化”和“设问角度的多样化”的趋势，但试题的难度将会有所控制。
即学即练：This castle _______ Roman times.A. that dated fromB. dated back toC. dates back toD. dating back to解析：C。
句意：这个城堡可追溯到罗马时代。
二、完形填空完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dad was not only my best friend, but my compass. While he was alive, he 1 me with his actions and advice. He taught me one important 2 “Believe in yourself.”If there was one phrase my dad 3 liked to hear, it was “I can’t.” He never got to finish hi gh school and 4 two jobs to support his family, 5 he never complained. Through education and years of hard work, my dad became an excellent journalist.When I was in high school, I had a 6 time with math. He tried to help me, but I 7 struggled. So my math teacher suggested I meet with him at 7:00 each morning before school for 8 help. I told my dad, “That’s 9 ! I can’t do that!” He replied, “You’re doing it. I’ll sent you to school.” Every morning at 6:45 a.m., we’d leave the 10 . Despite working 12 hours every day, Dad never once 11 driving me to school.After months of 12 , I was facing the final exam. I was so 13 . On the day of the final, my dad hugged me and said, “Luke, 14 yourself. You can do it.” His words made me realize I needed t o trust in my 15 and in the hours of work I’d 16 . When I got my 17 proudly, the first person I called was Dad. He screamed, “Yes! You deserved it!”Even now, whenever I 18 that a task is too much for me, I think back to that exam. No matter how 19 something is, if you’re willing to work, you can succeed. I’m forever 20 to Dad for that lesson.2.A．understood B．forgave C．guided D．impressed3.A．history B．lesson C．skill D．language4.A．always B．almost C．ever D．never5.A．took B．lost C．left D．finished6.A．so B．or C．but D．and7.A．good B．free C．terrible D．short8.A．still B．nearly C．hardly D．probably9.A．real B．practical C．immediate D．extra10.A．wonderful B．crazy C．expensive D．necessary11.A．house B．school C．office D．farm12.A．suggested B．risked C．enjoyed D．missed13.A．meeting B．testing C．learning D．interviewing14.A．excited B．nervous C．happy D．shocked15.A．stand for B．hold back C．believe in D．look after16.A．teacher B．luck C．time D．ability17.A．wasted B．ignored C．picked up D．put in18.A．answer B．grade C．pay D．gift19.A．hope B．forget C．worry D．promise20.A．different B．important C．hard D．interesting21.A．grateful B．sorry C．polite D．useful 【答案】2.C3.B4.D5.A6.C7.C8.A9.D10.B11.A12.D13.C14.B15.C16.D17.D18.B19.C20.C21.A【解析】试题分析：文章讲述了作者的爸爸用他的建议和行为教作者要自信，无论这件事有多难，只要你努力，就会成功。
天津市2018-2019学年高一上学期12月联考英语---精校Word版含答案
2018-2019学年度高一第一学期12月月考英语试卷第一卷( 共100分，考试时间70分钟)第一部分: 听力(共两节, 满分15分)第一节(每小题1分, 满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置, 听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）16. ---- Go for a picnic this weekend, ok?---- ________. I love getting close to nature.A. I couldn’t agree more.B. I’m afraid not.C. I believe not.D. I don’t think so.17. They elected him ____captain of the team for ____second time.A. the; aB. a; theC. a; aD. /; a18. Give me a chance, ______ I’ll give you a wonderful.A. orB. ifC. andD. while19. More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced ______ people’sconcern over food safety.A. to have raisedB. to raiseC. raisingD. having raised20. Nancy enjoyed herself so much _____ she visited her friends in London.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when21. This dictionary _______ me. It cost me twenty dollars.A. is belonged toB. is belonging toC. belongs toD. belonged to22. --- How about having a party this weekend?--- That ____ me fine. I’m coming.A. suitsB. fitsC. matchesD. agrees23. The train was delayed because of the heavy fog. Mr. Smith is ______ to arrive a bit late.A. likelyB. possibleC. probableD. partial24. It’s surprising that your brother ______ Russian so quickly---he hasn’t lived there very long.A. put upB. made upC. picked upD. set up25. ---Ann is in hospital.--- Oh, really? I _____ know. I ____ go and visit her.A. didn’t; am going toB. don’t; wouldC. don’t; willD. didn’t; will26. As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _____ her duty to look after all the other people’saffairs in that town.A. thisB. itC. thatD. one27. As a businessman, David is so busy that rarely ______ time for this family.A. he does haveB. does he haveC. he hasD. has he28. The climate here is quite different from ______ of Shenyang.A. thisB. itC. thatD. one29. _______ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.A. Having eatenB. To eatC. EatD. Eating30. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words ______ in daily conversations.A. usingB. to useC. usedD. having used第二节：完形填空（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）My grandfather died in 1970, leaving my grandmother living in their old house alone. Shortlyafter that, we went to the animal shelter(收容所) and picked out a little ___31___ to accompany （陪伴）Grandma. The dog was named Penny.Grandma and Penny quickly became very attached(依恋)to each other, and that attachmentgrew much ___32___ as years passed—they became very close. When Grandma went to ___33___, Penny walked along and lay beside her until she woke up.___34___ Penny aged, she could no longer jump up on the ___35___ to lie next to Grandma, so she lay on the blanket beside the bed. Grandma never went anywhere without her partner by her side.The time came when both my grandmother and Penny were becoming ___36___. Grandma had been sent to hospital several times, and Penny couldn't ___37___ around very well. When Grandma was in hospital, Penny would sit at the window ___38___ out for the car bringing Grandma home and would ___39___ wait at the door when Grandma came through it. Each homecoming was a great meeting again between the two.On Christmas Day in 1985, Grandma was again taken to the hospital. Penny, ___40___, sat watching out the window for the car bringing Grandma home. Two mornings later, I ___41___ she couldn't stand and wouldn't eat. Later, she had difficulty in breathing. I quickly ___42___ her to the hospital where Grandma stayed to let her see her owner for the last time. There, as soon as Penny saw Grandma, Penny's eyes brightened suddenly and then slowly ___43___.Grandma left this world, several ___44___ later.After fifteen years of loving friendship, Grandma and Penny passed away on the same day. God had it all worked out—Penny was waiting at the door to ___45___ her when Grandma came home.31. A. mouse B. cat C. bird D. dog32. A. stronger B. higher C. farther D. longer33. A. work B. hospital C. sleep D. church34. A. Since B. While C. As D. Though35. A. table B. bed C. chair D. blanket36. A. lost B. active C. weak D. tired37. A. lie B. walk C. play D. jump38. A. looking B. crying C. climbing D. getting39. A. worriedly B. hurriedly C. excitedly D. disappointedly40. A. as usual B. in time C. by accident D. at once41. A. believed B. guessed C. heard D. found42. A. guided B. posed C. sent D. followed43. A. opened B. brightened C. closed D. wetted44. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. months45. A. call B. greet C. miss D. help第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
天津市第一中学2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语---精校解析Word版
天津一中 2018-2019-1 高一年级期末质量调查英语学科试卷本试卷分为第 I 卷(选择题)、第 II 卷(非选择题)两部分，共 100 分，考试用时90 分钟。
考生务必将答案涂写答题纸或答题卡的规定位置上，答在试卷上的无效。
祝各位考生考试顺利!第 I 卷I. 听力 (共 20 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 10 分)第一节听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。
II. 单项选择(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)从所给的四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.“Being able to afford drink would be comfort in those tough years.”Grandpa murmured.A. the, theB. a, aC. a, 不填D. 不填, a【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。
句意：奶奶喃喃地说：“在那些难熬的时光中，能买得起一杯饮料是一个莫大的安慰。
”不可数名词可以和不定冠词连用，表示名词的具体化。
句中的drink作为"饮料"来讲为不可数名词，但a drink表示"一杯饮料"；同样后面的comfort作为"安慰"来讲不可数，但a comfort意为"（一个）慰藉者；（一件）安慰的事"。
故选B。
22.---Did you tell Julia about the result?---Oh, no, I forgot. I her now.A. will be callingB. will callC. am going to callD. am to call【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。
天津市七校(静海一中,杨村中学,宝坻一中等)2018-2019学年高一上学期期中联考英语试卷+Word版含解析
2018～2019学年度第一学期期中七校联考高一英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分，考试用时100分钟。
第I卷（选择题，共80分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分）注意：做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上或填写到答题纸上，答在试卷上的无效。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How long is the library open on Saturdays?A. For three hours.B. For six hours.C. For nine hours.2. What will the woman do after supper?A. Have a walk.B. Stay at home.C. Visit Mary.3. How did the man use to go to work?A. On foot.B. By car.C. By bus.4. What does the man mean?A. He wants to have a picnic today.B. The weather report isn’t always right.C. He will go out with the woman tomorrow.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The price of a coat.B. The woman’s skin.C. The man’s wife.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面几段材料。
2018-2019学年天津市和平区高一(上)期中英语试卷(解析版)
2018-2019学年天津市和平区高一（上）期中英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.It is never easy to him for help． ________， he is very selfish．（）A. As a resultB. In a wordC. Take it easyD. In other words2.In order to find better job，he decided to study second foreign language．（）A. the；aB. a； aC. the； theD. a； the3.--Why is your father in such a hurry？--He ______ for Shanghai to attend an important meeting． The plane ______ at six．（）A. will leave， leaveB. is leaving， leavesC. Is leaving， will leaveD. leaves， is leaving4.I'd appreciate ______ if you could help me and I appreciate ______ a good opportunity to work here．（）A. it； being givenB. it； givingC. you； givingD. you， given5.By using a new ______ to English learning， Xiao Ming's English improved and he became confident．（）A. wayB. methodC. meansD. approach6.Letter boxes are much more ________ in the UK than in the US where most people havea mailbox instead．（）A. commonB. normalC. ordinaryD. usual7.As a senior high student， you should ______ your energy on how to master the skills of learning．（）A. impressB. reviseC. concentrateD. frighten8.With Tom ______ me， I made much progress this term．（）A. helpsB. helpingC. helpedD. help9.How long do you suppose it is he arrived there？（）A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. since10.The oil price has ______ a lot these days because of the war．（）A. gone upB. gone backC. gone overD. gone out11.Rather than ______ at home， she preferred ______ with us．（）A. to stay； to goB. staying； goingC. stay； goD. stay； to go12.I don't believe she knows the whole process， ______？（）A. do IB. does sheC. don't ID. doesn't she13.Children above 12are able to take part in those activities ______ for them．（）A. designedB. designingC. having designedD. designs14.The quality of education in this small school is better than __________ in some larger schools．（）A. thatB. oneC. itD. this15.From his________look，I could see that he didn't believe what I said．（）A. amazingB. amazeC. amazedD. amazement二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）APrices below are the lowest available in the next 7 days，in British pounds．（CBP）/ ￡s．YHA London St PancrasSuperb 4 star hostel（旅社），as rated by the English tourist board．We offer small comfortable rooms and have a great reputation for cleanliness and helpful staff．Located in the heart of the city with great transport links - a great location to stay and explore the city!Shared：￡25.00Included：Breakfast；Bed linen（床上用品）Rating：86%St．Christopher's Inn - CamdenFor a city centre youth hostel in London with attitude，there's no where like St Christopher's in Camden．This is an established haven （憩息所）for the artistic types and there are many cultural activities going on to keep you entertained．Shared：£16.00Included：Breakfast；Bed linen；TowelRating：77%Clink HostelWe are offering you the best prices and attractive weekly rates!! We are still in the process of refurbishing（翻修）what once was the Clerkenwell Magistrates Court，so most of our facilities will be coming soon for making Clink one of London's Best modern place to stay! Shared：£9.00Private：£26.00Included：Bed linen；TowelRating：68%Ashlee HouseStay in stylish，modern budget accommodation（食宿）with lots of great facilities and relaxing lounge （休息室）areas．We appeal to international backpackers and budget conscious travelers who seek a night's accommodation in the capital．Staying with us puts you right in the centre of London!Shared：£10.00Included：Breakfast；Bed linen；TowelRating：74%16.What is YHA London St Pancras famous for？______A. Its reasonable pricesB. Its clean environment．C. Its delicious breakfastD. Its large comfortable rooms．17.Who may prefer St Christopher in Camden？______A. Young art loversB. Old-fashioned typesC. People who do a lot of entertainmentD. People who love shopping18.What is special about Clink Hotel？______A. It is very expensive．B. It provides breakfast．C. It offers private roomsD. It's beside a newly-built court19.Which hostel has the highest rating？______A. Click HostelB. Ashlee HouseC. YHA London St PancrasD. St Christopher's Inn -Camden20.How much should a couple pay to stay one night in Ashlee House？______A. ￡18B. ￡20C. ￡32D. ￡50BSometimes，you just can't help it．Maybe you're watching a sad movie，or thinking about the friend who moved away．Next thing you know，your eyes are watering，and you have tears running down your cheeks．Why do people cry when they are emotional？What are tears？Scientists are working hard to find the answers to these questions．Ad Vingerhoets is a professor of psychology at Tilburg University，in the Netherlands．He is one of the few scientists in the world who have studied crying．According to Vingerhoets，there are three types of tears．Basal（基础的）tears are the first type．They act as a protective barrier between the eye and the rest of the world．Next are reflex （反射作用的）tears．They wash your eyes clean when something gets in them．Finally，there are emotional tears．"These are released in response to emotional states，" explains Vingerhoets，"Especially when we feel helpless．"Scientists believe that crying has something to do with how humans developed and learned to depend on each other．"Humans are very complex social creatures，" says Lauren Bylsma，a professor at the University of Pittsburgh，in Pennsylvania．"It seems that tears serve to arouse help and support from others．"She says，"Another reason we weep is that humans have the longest developmental period of almost any animal．It takes a long time to grow up．"Vingerhoets agrees．"I think that the reason why humans shed tears（流眼泪）has something to do with our prolonged（延长的）childhood，" he says．"That's the time when we are stir dependent on adults for love and protection and care．The major advantage of emotional tears is that you can target them at a specific person．"Vingerhoets says this ability to target someone could have come in hand in prehistoric times，when humans were living among dangerous animals．Crying could attract predators（捕食者）．Tears were a safer way to get attention．In this case，it is better to use a silent signal to ask for help，"he says．Vingerhoets and Bylsma do frequent studies to better understand why humans cry．According to Byhma，there is still much more to discover．"It's surprising，" she says，"how much we still don't know．"21.What does the underlined word it in Paragraph refer to？______A. Weeping tearsB. Missing a friendC. Watching moviesD. Escaping pressure22.What's the function of basal tears ？______A. To clean the eyeB. To draw supportC. To show sadnessD. To protect eye23.What are human's emotional tears related to according to Vingerhoets？______A. Human's rapid growthB. Human's long childhoodC. Human's developed mindD. Human's close relationship24.In prehistorical times，humans were more likely to ______ ．A. Cry aloneB. cry loudlyC. cry silentlyD. cry together25.How is the text mainly developed？______A. By giving examplesB. By following time orderC. By making comparisonD. By providing explanationsCTo remind people of those Chinese poems and to promote cultural heritage，China Central Television （CCTV）has produced a TV show-Chinese Poetry Competition．The final of the hit show's second season was shown on Feb7．Wu Yishu，16，who studies at the High School attached to Fudan University in Shanghai，came out on top．"I really admire her knowledge of poems"，said Huang Zijin，16，a senior 2 student from Ningbo High School in Zhejiang province．"The first time I saw her wearing traditional Han clothing on TV，I was very impressed by her classical looks．She fulfills all my fantasies for classic Chinese women's talents．What's more，she always appears especially calm throughout the show，which is very unusual for her age．""Leaning poems isn't about winning or losing．The power of poetry lies in shaping one's view of life and developing one's inner world，"said Li Bo，an expert at the Chinese Poetry Competition's second season．When it comes to teaching people about poetry，Li Dingguang，the show's academic advisor，suggested that teachers should explain more about the beauty of the poetry from both the aesthetie （审美的）and emotional sides，and guide the student to lose themselves in the poems' rhythmic and rhyming lines．"Although the proportion（比例）of ancient Chinese poems in the textbooks of primary ant secondary schools has increased，many students still learn them for exams，"Li Dingguang told China．org．cn．" Therefore，it's important to help students truly appreciate the artistry and fun of poetry．"26.China Central Television （CCTV）HOSTS Chinese Poetry Competition aiming at______ ．A. enriching Chinese history and literatureB. learning poems from ancient peopleC. giving people a chance to competeD. spreading Chinese traditional culture27.Wu Yishu won the first place in the final because of ______ ．A. Her rich knowledge of poemsB. Her wearing traditional Han clothingC. Her rich knowledge of poems and calmnessD. Her classical looks28.According to LiBo，why do people learn poetry？______A. To get good marks in examinationB. To help build up their inner world．C. To win the Chinese Poetry CompetitionD. To appreciate the beauty of rhythm and rhyme．29.What is Li Dingguang's attitude to poetry teaching？______A. doubtfulB. supportiveC. criticalD. causal30.What can be inferred from the last paragraph？______A. Few Chinese learn poems just for exams．B. Most Chinese learn poems just for exams．C. Poems are now learned by more and more Chinese．D. Not all the students are truly appreciating and learning poems．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共15.0分）I have been driving for over 30，years，but I can (31)remember what happened that day when I drove a car for the-first time．My mom had driven our big Plymouth to a (32)and desertedback road and parked it．The road was only one lane（车道）and had a wall built with river rocks along the side of it (33)Mom knew there was little chance of meeting any (34)on it that day．With a smile，she gave me the key and (35)．seats with me．And then she told me to start the car，to petit into drive and to (36)push on the gas pedal．In my (37)，though，l miscalculated what"gentle"meant．After I pushed on the gas pedal，the car sped forward．(38)I could turn the wheel，I heard the；scraping（刮擦声）of metal(39)the stone wall．I stopped the car and looked over at my Mom．Her face was pale and her hand's were (40)．Slowly，she opened her (41)and started checking the car．Then she walked (42)around the car to the driver's side door．I kept waiting for her to (43) me but she just(44)and said，"Well，that's enough for today．We'll try again tomorrow．"As I looked and(45)on that day．I am amazed at the amount of kindness，love and (46)my Mom showed me．In the years that followed，I (47)many times in many ways．Often I didn't feel worthy to be(48)，but each time I could feel Mom's gentle voice，"We'll try again tomorrow，"When we fall today，don't (49)down．Rise up and be(50) to try again tomorrow．31. A. mostly B. almost C. rarely D. still32. A. dirty B. strange C. narrow D. smooth33. A. or B. for C. and D. but34. A. neighbors B. animals C. policemen D. traffic35. A. provided B. switched C. offered D. shared36. A. cautiously B. correctly C. carefully D. gently37. A. excitement B. hesitationC. disappointmentD. depression38. A. When B. Before C. Unless D. Until39. A. to B. with C. against D. on40. A. bleeding B. sweating C. waving D. trembling41. A. eyes B. fists C. seat belt D. door42. A. quietly B. casually C. deliberately D. sadly43. A. encourage B. comfort C. shout at D. quarrel with44. A. laughed B. sighed C. nodded D. glared45. A. around B. into C. back D. up46. A. enthusiasm B. respect C. patience D. praise47. A. messed up B. broke up C. held up D. gave up48. A. mentioned B. blamed C. forgotten D. forgiven49. A. stay B. put C. lie D. let50. A. anxious B. ready C. eager D. willing四、阅读表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）51.It was a hot summer day that found me running down the street with a dollar in my sweatyhand．The closer I got to Sam & Joe's Stationery Store，the more excited I was．After all，a dollar was a tidy sum for an 11-year-old boy in 1961．Out of breath，I swung open the door and got a blast of cold air that instantly cooled me off．I was in a place of pure happiness．Sam & Joe's had it all一books，candy，toys，baseball cards，puzzles and games．Iwent directly to the bar and ordered a bottle of soda．There I sat，considering my next move．Books always came first．I picked out five titles．Next came the candy，rows and rows of it．I chose ive candy bars，which brought my total to 25 cents．Then a bottle of cold orange juice，a bag of chips and a pack of Ted Williams baseball cards．After paying the clerk，I still had 5 cents．I hurried directly to my backyard，where an apple tree patiently waited for me．There，sitting in the shade against its strong trunk，I read my books，ate my candy and drank my orange juice．As I sat in my own personal heaven，I started thinking about having more．That's whena fantastic life-changing idea popped into head：If I could get more money，I could buymore books l liked，buy anything I wanted．That's how it all started．How did the boy fell on his way to Sam & Joe's？（no more than 5 words）______ ．What does"a tidy sum"mean in Paragraph 1？（no more than 5 words）______ ．What did the boy consider doing first after he ordered soda？（no more than 5 words）______ ．What did the boy do while reading？（no more than 5 words）______ ．Where was the boy's"personal heaven"？（no more than 9 words）______ ．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共30.0分）52.假如你叫李华，新学期开学一个月了，你的英语老师要求你在英语课堂上用英语和同学们交流一下你到学校后的感受，交流内容要求包括以下要点；1．校园环境和教学设备；2．师生给你的印象；3．给学校的两点建议．注意：1．词数100左右；2．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；3．内容可适当发挥，要注意行文连贯．Hello， everyone，I'm honored to stand here to tell you something about my school life last month．______ Thank you．答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】本题考查介词短语．as a result因此；in a word一句话；take it easy放轻松．根据句意和结构可知答案．故选：D．让他帮忙很不容易，换句话说，他很自私．本题考查介词短语辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．2.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查冠词的用法，第一空用不定冠词a泛指"一个更好的工作"；第二空用的是固定结构"a+序数词+名词"表示"又一，再一"．故答案选B．为了找到一个更好的工作，他决定再学习另外一门外语．本题考查冠词，先明确定冠词和不定冠词的用法区别，再结合句意和一些特殊用法选择适当答案．3.【答案】B【解析】本题考查一般将来时．第一空用现在进行时代替一般将来时，第二空使用一般现在时代替一般将来时，表示按照时间表即将发生的事情．故选：B．--你爸爸为什么这么忙？--他将去上海参加一个重要的会议．飞机在六点离开．本题考查一般将来时，一般将来时有不同的表达：be going to；will do；be about to do；be to do，be doing；还有一般现在时，注意区分这些用法的不同，结合语境答题．4.【答案】B【解析】本题考查代词．appreciate后面不能直接加从句，应该先接it再接从句．appreciate it if意为"如果…我很感激"．第二空用appreciate doing sth意为"感激做某事"．故选：B．如果你能帮助我，我将不胜感激，我也非常感激能有一个好的机会在这里工作．本题考查不定代词的用法，要做好不定代词的题目，首先要弄清楚句意，判断这个是代词是表示肯定还是否定．5.【答案】D【解析】本题考查名词辨析．这几个词都都有方法的意思；way后面接of doing sth或to do sth；method后面接of doing；means后面接of doing；approach后面接to （doing）sth．故选：D．通过使用一种新的英语学习方法，小明的英语提高了，他变得自信了．本题考查名词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．6.【答案】A【解析】答案：Acommon普遍的，常见的，表示大众化；normal正常的，标准的；ordinary普通的，平凡的，一般的；usual平常的，惯例的，表示发生的频率．根据句意和各个选项的含义可知答案．故选A．信箱在英国比美国更普遍，在美国大部分人都有一个邮箱．本题考查形容词词义的辨析，理解语境结合各个选项的含义答题．7.【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词辨析．impress给…留下印象；revise修订；concentrate专注；frighten使害怕．根据句意和concentrate one's energy on sth专注于．故选：C．作为高中生，你应该把精力集中在如何掌握学习技巧上．本题考查动词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．8.【答案】B【解析】本题考查with复合结构．with+宾语+宾语补足语，Tom和help是主动关系，用现在分词作状语．故选：B．有汤姆帮助我，我这学期取得很大进步．本题考查with复合结构，使用with+宾语+宾语补足语的结构，非谓语动词，形容词，副词，介词短语或名词都可以做宾语补足语．9.【答案】D【解析】考查时间状语从句．when当…时；在那时；before在…之前；after在…后；since 自从，既然．根据句意，D项正确．故选：D．你认为从她到那里到现在有多久了？考查时间状语从句，弄清楚哪些连词引导时间状语从句及一些时间状语从句的特殊结构，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项．10.【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析．go up上升；go back回去；go over复习；go out出去．根据句意和The oil price 可知答案．故选：A．最近因为战争上升了很多．本题考查动词短语辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．11.【答案】D【解析】本题考查固定短语．根据句意可知这里使用prefer to do rather than do sth意为"宁愿做某事而不愿"．故选：D．她宁愿和我们一起去也不愿待在家里．本题考查动词词短语，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．12.【答案】B【解析】本题考查反意疑问句．主句是第一人称．而且是否定迁移，反意疑问句和从句一致，根据前否后肯的原则，用does she．故选：B．我相信她不知道整个过程，是吗？本题考查反意疑问句，注意使用前否后肯，前肯后否的原则，注意否定的构成，是否需要助动词．13.【答案】A【解析】本题考查非谓语动词．此空是定语修饰those activities，those activities和design是被动关系，用过去分词作定语．故选：A．12岁以上的儿童能够参加为他们设计的活动．本题考查非谓语动词，首先确定结构，然后确定和修饰的名词的关系，然后判断形式．14.【答案】A【解析】答案：A句中的代词要代替不可数名词the quality of education．that、it和one都相当于the+名词；one和it都指代可数名词单数，故排除B、C两项；that指代不可数名词，代同名异物，符合题意．故选A．这所小学校的教育质量要比那些大学校的好．考查指示代词，只要分清泛指和特指，代替可数还是不可数名词即可．15.【答案】C【解析】根据that引导的宾语从句he didn't believe what I said来判断，他应该是感到惊讶的，所以用amazed来修饰look，而不是他的表情令人惊讶，不能使用amazing．故选：C．从他惊讶的表情来判断，我能看出他不相信我的话．本题考查的是非谓语动词，要分析动词与主语的逻辑关系，并结合具体的语境选择出正确的选项．16.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】C 【小题5】B 【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据We offer small comfortable rooms and have a great reputation for cleanliness and helpful staff．可知，YHA伦敦圣潘克拉斯因其干净的环境而闻名．故选B．2．A．推理判断题．根据This is an established haven（憩息所）for the artistic types and there are many cultural activities going on to keep you entertained．可以推测出，年轻的艺术爱好者可能更喜欢卡姆登的圣克里斯托弗．故选A．3．C．细节理解题．根据Shared：£9.00．．Private：£26.00可知，Clink Hostel 的特殊之处在于提供私人客房．故选C．4．C．细节理解题．根据文章中每个旅馆的评级YHA London St Pancras．．Rating：86%可以得知YHA London St Pancras评分最高．结合选项，故选C．5．B．计算题．根据文章内容，Ashlee House..Shared：£10.00．．由此可知，在Ashlee House住宿的话价格为每人10英镑，二人则收费20英镑，结合选项，故选B．本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，属于广告，主要介绍了价格在未来7天内是最低的几家旅馆的基本情况．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．21.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】D 【解析】1．A．词义猜测题．根据第一段句子：your eyes are watering，and you have tears running down your cheeks．你感到眼睛有泪，眼泪顺着脸颊流下来．所以这里抑制不住的应该是流泪这件事，所以答案选A．2．D．推理判断题．根据第四段中"Basal tears are the first type．They lubricate （润滑）the eyes and act as a protective barrier between the eye and the rest of the World"可知Basal tears是保护屏障，是为了保护我们的眼睛，故答案为D．3．B．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段中I think that the reason why humans cry emotional tears has to do with our prolonged（延长的）childhood，"可知情感性眼泪应该与漫长的童年有关系，故答案为B．4．C．细节理解题．根据最后一段中的句子Crying could attract predators（捕食者）．Tears were a safer way to get attention．In this case，it is better to use a silent signal to ask for help，"可知在史前人类中，人们更多的是默默地流泪，故答案为C．5．D．归纳总结题．本文是对眼泪的成因的具体分析，主要是通过解释这些现象的产生以及原因来向我们说明眼泪的作用等，所以应该是通过提供解释各种现象来组织整篇文章的．故选D．这是一篇科普说明类文章．文章从科学的角度分析了哭的类型和哭的原因等内容．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．26.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】D 【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据第一段To remind people of those Chinese poems and to promote cultural heritage，China Central Television （CCTV） has produced a TV show-Chinese Poetry Com petition可知中国中央电视台（CCTV）的节目旨在促进传统文化；故选D．2．C．细节理解题．根据第二段She fulfills all my fantasies for classic Chinese women's talents．What's more，she always appears sp calm throughout the show可知吴一舒夺得了第一名因为她丰富的诗歌知识和冷静的表现；故选C．3．A．推理判断题．根据最后一段Although the proportion（比例） of ancient Chinese poems in the textbooks of primary ant secondary schools has increased，many students still learn them for exams可知大多数中国人为了考试而学习诗歌．故选A．4．C．观点态度题．根据最后一段的"Although the proportion（比例） of ancient Chinese poems in the textbooks of primary ant secondary schools h as increased，many students still learn them for exams，"Li Dingguang told China．org．cn．" "可知，Li Dingguang对诗歌教学的态度是支持的．故选C．5．D．推理判断题．根据最后一段 Therefore，it's important to help students truly appreciate the artistry and fun of poetry．"不是所有的学生都能真正欣赏和学习诗歌．故选D．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了为了提醒那些中国诗人和促进文化遗产，中国中央电视台制作了一个电视节目．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．31.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】D 【小题5】B 【小题6】D 【小题7】A 【小题8】B 【小题9】C 【小题10】D 【小题11】D 【小题12】A 【小题13】C 【小题14】B 【小题15】C 【小题16】C 【小题17】A 【小题18】D 【小题19】A 【小题20】B【解析】完形：41-45 DCDDB 46-50 DABCD 51-55 DACBC 56-60 CADAB 41．D．考查副词辨析．mostly"大部分"；almost"几乎"；rarely"几乎不，很少"；still"仍然"，根据句意为"我已经开车30多年了，但是我仍然记得第一次开车时发生的事情"，故选D．42．C．考查形容词辨析．dirty"脏的"；strange"奇怪的"；narrow"狭窄的"；smooth"平滑的"，由第二段第一句"The road was only one lane （车道）and had a wall built with river rocks along the side of it，"可知，这条路只有一条车道，而且还有一面墙，所以比较窄，故选C．43．D．考查连词辨析．结合上文 a narrow and deserted back road 可知，这是一条很窄的而且荒弃的没什么人的小道，又结合下文可知，妈妈让"我"来开车，可见，虽然只有一条很窄的车道，但是（but）妈妈知道不太可能遇到其他车辆．or 意为"或者"，for 引导从句时表原因，and 连接两个句子表并列关系，均不符合文意．故选D．44．D．考查名词辨析．neighbor"邻居"；animal"动物"；policeman"警察"；traffic"交通，车辆"，结合上文 a narrow and deserted back road 可知，这是一条很窄的而且荒弃的没什么人的小道，又结合下文可知，妈妈让"我"来开车，可见，妈妈知道在那条路上不太可能遇到其他车辆（traffic）．故选D．45．B．考查动词辨析．provide"提供，准备"；switch"转换"；offer"提供"；share"分享"，结合上文 My mom had driven our big Plymouth to …可知，开始是妈妈开车，后来妈妈给"我"钥匙，和"我"换（switched）座位让"我"开．故选B．46．D．考查副词辨析．cautiously"慎重地，谨慎地"；correctly"正确地"；carefully"细心地"；gently"温和地，和缓地"，结合下文 l miscalculated what "gentle" meant 可知，妈妈告诉"我"把车发动，轻轻地（gently）踩油门．故选D．47．A．考查名词辨析．excitement"兴奋，激动"；hesitation"犹豫"；disappointment"失望"；depression"沮丧"，根据句意"在兴奋中我对'缓缓踩油门'的概念估计不准"可知作者第一次开车一定很兴奋，故选A．48．B．考查连词辨析．when"当……时候"；before"在……之前"；unless"除非"；until"直到"，根据上文""及""可知，"我"还没来得及转动轮子，就听到了金属撞在石墙上的刮擦声，故选B．49．C．考查介词辨析．金属撞在墙上要用介词against，故选C．50．D．考查动词辨析．bleed"流血"；sweat"使出汗"；wave"向……挥手致意"；tremble"发抖，战栗"，根据上文可知，作者的车撞在了墙上发生了刮擦，所以作者和妈妈都很害怕，妈妈脸色苍白，双手颤抖，故选D．51．D．考查名词辨析．eyes"眼睛"；fist"拳头"；seat belt"安全带"；door"门"，句意"妈妈打开她那侧的车门检查车子．"根据语境作者和妈妈都在车上，所以妈妈打开车门下来检查车子，故选D．52．A．考查副词辨析．quietly"安静地"；casually"随意地"；deliberately"故意地"；sadly"悲伤地"，根据句意"然后，她静静地走到了驾驶员那一侧'可知妈妈对待这件事情很平静，故选A．53．C．考查动词辨析．encourage"鼓励，激励"；comfort"安慰"；shout out"对……大喊"；quarrel with"和……争吵"，根据语境可知，作者觉得自己闯了祸，妈妈会批评他，所以一直等着妈妈冲他大喊大叫，故选C．54．B．考查动词辨析．laugh"大笑"；sigh"叹息，叹气"；nod"点头"；glare"瞪视"，根据下文"Well，that's enough for today．We'll try again tomorrow"可知，妈妈让"我"来开车，所以妈妈笑着把钥匙给了"我"，跟"我"交换了座位，故选B．55．C．考查副词辨析．当我回忆那天的时候……是固定短语look back on"回忆，回顾"，故选C．56．C．考查名词辨析．enthusiasm"热心，热情"；respect"尊重，尊敬"；patience"耐心．耐性"；praise"表扬"，根据上文可知，作者第一次开车就撞到了墙上，而妈妈并没有骂他，因此他为妈妈对自己的仁慈、爱心和耐心感到吃惊，故选C．57．A．考查动词短语辨析．mess up"陷入困境"；break up"打碎，解散，结束"；hold up"举起，阻挡"；give up"放弃"，根据下文"When we fall today，"可知，在以后的日子里，"我"也多次陷入过困境，故选A．58．D．考查动词辨析．mention"提及，说起"；blame"责备"；forget"忘记"；forgive"原谅"，根据句意"我常常觉得不该被原谅，但是每次我都会记起妈妈那温和地声音"，故选D．59．A．考查动词辨析．stay down"蹲伏，停留"；put down"放下，记下"；lie down"躺下"；let down"使失望，放下"，由下文中的"rise up"可知，此处应为跌倒了不要永远倒下，一蹶不振，故选A．60．B．考查形容词辨析．anxious"焦急的"；ready"准备好的"；eager"渴望的"；willing"乐意的"，根据句意"站起来，做好准备，明天再尝试一次"，be ready to"愿意做某事，为……做准备"，故选B．本文是一篇夹叙夹议文．作者讲述了自己第一次开车时妈妈对自己的宽容、耐心和鼓励，这让作者意识到即使遇到困难也要站起来准备好再尝试一次．完型填空题的命题趋势解题步骤：1．通读全文，理解大意．重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础．2．瞻前顾后，避难就易．在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题．对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗．3．复读全文，解决残敌．借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题．4．再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯．51.【答案】【小题1】He felt excited【小题2】Much/A lot of money【小题3】He considered buying books【小题4】He ate and drank。
2019届天津市天津中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷
2019届天津市天津中学⾼⼀上学期第⼀次⽉考英语试卷天津中学2018-2019学年⾼⼀年级第⼀学期第⼀次⽉考英语试卷考试⽤时90分钟共100分Ⅰ. 听⼒(共15⼩题：每⼩题1分，满分15分)第⼀节(共5⼩题：每⼩题1分，满分5分)1. What does the man prefer to drink?A. Tea.B. Coffee.C. Cold water.2. What does the man dislike?A. Flying.B. Driving.C. Traveling.3. What does the man say about the blouse?A. It’s of good design.B. It’s up-to-date.C. It’s old-fashioned.4. When will the man meet Mr. Smith?A. At 1:45 p.m..B. At 2:00 p.m..C. At 2:15 p.m..5. What is probably wrong with the man?A. He has caught a cold.B. He has got an upset stomach.C. He ate something bad.第⼆节（共10⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分10分）听第6段材料，回答第6⾄7题6. What is in the middle of Victoria Square?A. A large clock.B. A golden statue.C. A big fountain.7. How is the woman going to the square?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By taxi.听第7段材料，回答第8⾄10题8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A date.B. A net friend.C. A meal.9. What do we know about the woman?A. She often chats with Jacky online.B. She will follow the man’s suggestions.C. She told Jacky nothing about herself.听第8段材料，回答第10⾄12题10. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In the woman’s friend’s house.B. In a school.C. In a police station.11. How long has Max been away from home?A. Two days.B. A whole day.C. The whole morning.12. What colour shoes does Max wear?A. Red.B. BlueC.White.听第9段材料，回答第13⾄15题13. Where does the woman come from?A. America.B. Canada.C. Australia.14. Which place does the woman suggest the man visit?A. Bondi Beach.B. Opera House.C. the Blue Mountains.15. What do we know about the small hotels in Sydney?A. They are well-equipped.B. Some of them can be found on-line.C. Most travelers like to stay in them.Ⅱ. 单选题(共10⼩题：每⼩题1分，满分10分)16. it is to jump into cold water on a hot summer day!A. How a funB.How funC.What a funD.What fun17. Withhis sonhim, the old man felt unhappy.A. to disappointB.to be disappointedC.disappointingD.being disappointed18. --I’ll be away on a business trip.Would you mind looking after my cat?--not at all. .A.I’ve no timeB.I’d rather notC.I’d like itD.I’d be happy to19. After the new technique was introduced, the factory producedcars as the yearbefore.A.as twice manyB.as many twiceC.twice as manyD.twice many as。
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2018-2019学年天津一中高一（上）期中英语试卷I. 听力（共两节，满分10 分）1．（.5分）What will the man do in the afternoon？A．Go to the park．B．Do his homework．C．Play with the woman．2．（.5分）What's the weather like now？A．Rainy．B．Sunny．C．Cloudy．3．（.5分）How much will the woman pay？A．80 dollars．B．90 dollars．C．100 dollars．4．（.5分）Who is the girl over there？A．Susan．B．LilyC．Mary．5．（.5分）What are the two speakers most likely？A．Students．B．Drivers．C．Parents．6．（1分）（1）What is the woman doing？A．Buying a dress for herself．B．Buying a present for her daughter．C．Looking for something to match her dress．（2）What color will the woman most likely to choose？A．Blue．B．Red．C．White．7．（1分）（1）Why is the woman going to New York？A．To see a friend．B．For business trip．C．To visit Lisa．（2）Where does the conversation take place？A．In a park．B．In the street．C．Over the phone．8．（1.5分）（1）What does the woman do？A．She's a teacher．B．She's a student．C．She's a policewoman．（2）When did the man have breakfast in the morning？A．Before 7：00 am．B．Before 7：30 am．C．Between 7：30 am and 8：00 am．（3）Why was the man late for school in the morning？A．Because he was injured on the way．B．Because he helped a boy on the way．C．Because he went to the doctor's．9．（2分）（1）How does the man feel？A．Tired．B．Thirsty．C．Hungry．（2）What does the man think of the food at school？A．Healthy．B．Terrible．C．Delicious．（3）Where will the man's father eat tonight？A．At home．B．At a restaurant．C．In his office．（4）What will the man most probably do next？A．Drink some milk．B．Wash his hands．C．Check the fridge．10．（2分）（1）What is the speaker's father？A．A doctor．B．A nurse．C．A teacher．（2）How many years younger is the speaker's mother than his father？A．1 year．B．2 years．C．3 years．（3）What do we know about the speaker's sister？A．She likes making friends．B．She likes Chinese culture．C．She likes studying in China．（4）What does the speaker hope to do？A．Work in a hospital．B．Study in China．C．Teach in China．II. 单项填空（共20 小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（1分）﹣Excuse me，may I start right now？﹣_____．（）A．It's none of my businessB．You have got itC．Sure，go aheadD．It's your turn12．（1分）﹣What's your parents' to this news？﹣Surprisingly calm．（）A．opinion B．reaction C．action D．feeling13．（1分）When you have any questions hard to answer，you may your notes．（）A．turn on B．come to C．refer to D．look up14．（1分）With the development of computer science and the Internet，computers have become household electrical appliances．（）A．regular B．common C．ordinary D．general15．（1分）The deadline is tomorrow morning；you must finish the work tonight．（）A．in a word B．in factC．in other words D．by the way16．（1分）There were more than 80 passengers on board then，but only one boy named David the airplane crash．（）A．avoided B．lived C．survived D．remained 17．（1分）After two years'research，we now have a ______ better understanding of the distance．（）A．very B．fairly C．far D．quite18．（1分）I remenbered the door before I left the office，but forgot to turn off the lights．（）A．locking B．to lockC．having locked D．to have locked19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Hi，let's go skating．﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I'm busy right now．I _______ in an application form for a new job．（）A．fill B．have filledC．am filling D．will fill20．（1分）_____ more and more forests damaged，some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out．（）A．As B．For C．With D．By21．（1分）In art criticism，you must assume the artist has a secret message within the work．（）A．to hide B．hiddenC．hiding D．being hidden22．（1分）One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high building is that you can get a good _____of the nearby community．（）A．sight B．scene C．view D．scenery23．（1分）In order to find the missing child，villagers all they can over the past five hours．（）A．did B．do C．had done D．have done 24．（1分）Paper produced every year is ______the world's production of vehicles．（）A．as three times heavy asB．the three time weight ofC．three times the weight ofD．three times heavier as25．（1分）The exam results will be on Friday afternoon．（）A．put down B．put off C．put up D．put away 26．（1分）﹣﹣Kevin，you look worried．Anything wrong？﹣﹣Well，I____a test and I'm waiting for the result．（）A．will take B．took C．had taken D．take27．（1分）Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues with her stories．（）A．amused B．amusingC．to amuse D．to be amused28．（1分）﹣Is there anything I can do for you？﹣I'd appreciate if you could explain how the email system works．（）A．you B．that C．it D．one29．（1分）I often oversleep in the morning．，my roommates always wake me up．（）A．Fortunately B．NaturallyC．Hopefully D．Immediately30．（1分）Rather than a bike in the freezing weather she preferred on a crowded bus．（）A．to take;to ride B．to take;rideC．ride;to ride D．ride;rideIII. 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41­60 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．31．（20分）It was a warm，sunny Saturday afternoon some fifteen or sixteen years ago．I took my two kids to the local playground．As soon as we got there my daughter headed for the swings（秋千）and asked for a（1）．I noticed another little girl （2）to get her own swing going high as I was （3）my daughter to go higher and higher．I walked over to the little girl and asked （4）she needed help．She smiled andsaid YES and I soon had her feet flying towards the （5）while she laughed happily．For the next two hours I found myself pushing swings and playing games with my daughter and the little girl．By the time we headed home，I was （6）tired，but my spirits were flying （7）than those swings．Three years later I was （8）again after a day's work．Still，I needed to （9）my kids from their school before heading home．I stood in the （10）waiting area waiting for my children．Suddenly，I felt two （11）arms wrapped around my legs．I looked down and there was the little girl I met 3years before in the （12）smiling up at me．She gave me a big hug before running away to（13）the school bus．As I watched her （14），I didn't feel tired anymore and my spirits were once again （15）with that swing．The love we （16）with others will find its way back to us．It will travel fromheart to heart．It may take seconds or it may take （17）．The law of love，（18）is never broken．We will get back what we give．We will harvest what we （19）．The kindness we give and the joy we create will always come back to （20）us．（1）A．pull B．push C．jump D．climb（2）A．failed B．decided C．stopped D．managed（3）A．encouraging B．helping C．refusing D．advising（4）A．why B．how C．when D．whether（5）A．swing B．ground C．clouds D．trees（6）A．finally B．suddenly C．mentally D．physically （7）A．faster B．more quickly C．higher D．more slowly （8）A．embarrassed B．annoyed C．disappointed D．exhausted （9）A．look after B．pick up C．take away D．bring up（10）A．parents'B．teachers'C．patients'D．passengers'（11）A．strong B．long C．tiny D．weak（12）A．playground B．school C．kindergarten D．classroom （13）A．drive B．catch C．reach D．repair（14）A．hands B．head C．face D．back（15）A．flying B．crying C．running D．falling（16）A．own B．care C．find D．share（17）A．hours B．days C．months D．years（18）A．still B．therefore C．though D．besides（19）A．save B．plant C．design D．offer（20）A．scare B．interest C．excite D．shockIV. 阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）32．（8分）Winter is a very special time in Northern Norway．Winter also means skiing，and Narvik can offer some of the best skiing in Norway．The view and light change frequentlyand no two days are the same．For many people，the northern lights are an unforgettable sight，and in Narvik the sky is especially clear and great for watching at night．The tourist season lasts from February to April，although May can be fascinating too，often with fantastic dry snow and an unbelievable light lasting well into the evening．Ski hireIt is possible for adults and children to hire skiing equipment such as snowboards．All equipment is prepared for use．If you would like to book your equipment，please go to www．narvikfjellet．com．Crosscountry skiingThere are 12 kilometres of crosscountry ski run in Narvik．You need to bring your own skis as there is no crosscountry hire．However，equipment can be bought at local sports shops in and around Narvik．Offpiste skiing（非滑雪场地滑雪）In order to explore Narvik's offpiste opportunities，you need to know the dangers when choosing routes．It is suggested that you bring necessary equipment such as a shovel and a GPS locator．Ask www．narvikfjellet．com for an experienced guide．With a guide you can explore Narvik's special offpiste areas in a safe manner．Sometimes it is nice to do something different and not everybody enjoys skiing．Then you can go horseriding，or visit the local museums．Price examples for the 2018/2019seasonTime Children （815years）Adults1 day NOK 230NOK 3253 days NOK 590NOK 8355 days NOK 815NOK 1，1707 days NOK 970NOK 1，375Children 07years can enjoy the service for free．（1）If you go to Narvik，you will be deeply impressed with．A．the serviceB．the northern lightC．the touristsD．the skiing equipment（2）In Northern Norway，the tourists season may last．A．one monthB．two monthsC．three monthsD．four months（3）What can we know from the passage？A．You can book skiing equipment through the Internet．B．You are provided with skiing equipment for free．C．Narvik is located in the south of Norway．D．Narvik is open to adults and children over eight．（4）If Mr．and Mrs．Smith stay in Narvik with their sixyearold daughter for three days in 2019，they should pay．A．NOK 1，160B．NOK 1，425C．NOK 1，670D．NOK 2，26033．（8分）One of my wonderful memories is about a Christmas gift．Unlike other gifts，it came without wrap．On September 11th.1958．Mum gave birth to Richard．After she brought him home from hospital，she put him in my lap，saying．"I promised you a gift，and here it is．"What an honor!I turned four a month earlier and none of my friends had such a baby doll of their own．I played with it day and night．I sang to it．I told it stories.1told it over and over how much I loved it!One morning，however，I found its bed empty．My doll was gone!I cried for it．Mum wept and told me that the poor little thing had been sent to a hospital．It had a fever．For several days，I heard Mum and Dad whispering such words as"hopeless"，"pitiful"，and"dying"，whichsounded ominous．Christmas was coming．"Don't expect any presents this year．"Dad said，pointing at the socks I hung in the living room．"If your baby brother lives，that'll be Christmas enough．"As he spoke，his eyes filled with tears．I'd never seen him cry before．The phone rang early on Christmas morning．Dad jumped out of bed to answer it．From my bedroom I heard him say．"What？He's all right？"He hung up and shouted upstairs．"The hospital said we can bring Richard home!""Thank God．"I heard Mum cry．From the upstairs window，I watched my parents rush out to the car．I had never seen them that happy．And I was also full of joy．What a wonderful day!My baby doll would be home．I ran downstairs．My socks still hung there flat．But I knew they were not empty；they were filled with love!（1）What happened to the author on September 11th 1958？A．He got a baby brotherB．He got a Christmas giftC．He became four years oldD．He received a doll（2）What does the underlined word"ominous"in Paragraph 3 probably mean？A．impossibleB．boringC．difficultD．fearful（3）Which word can best describe the feeling of the father when Christmas was coming？A．excitement．B．happiness．C．sadness．D．disappointment．（4）What is the passage mainly about？A．A sad Christmas dayB．Life with a lovely babyC．A special Christmas gift．D．Memories of a happy family．34．（8分）On a number of drives throughout my childhood，my mother would suddenly pull over the car to examine a flower by the side of the road or rescue a beetle from tragedy while I，in my late teens and early twenties，sat impatiently in the car．Though Mother's Day follows the Earth Day，for me，they have always been related to each other．My mum has been "green" since she became concerned about the environment．Part of this habit was born of thrift（节俭）．Like her mother and her grandmother before her，mum saves glass jars，empty cheese containers and reuses her plastic bags．Mum creates a kind of harmonious relationship with wildlife in her yard．She knows to pick the apples on her trees a little early to avoid the bears and that if she leaves the bird feeders out at night，it is likely that they will be knocked down by a family of raccoons（浣熊）．Spiders that make their way into the house and are caught in juice glasses will be set loose in the garden．I try to teach my children that looking out for the environment starts with being aware ofthe environment．On busy streets，we look for dandelions（蒲公英）to fly in the wind;we say hello to neighborhood cats and pick up plastic cups and paper bags．This teaching comes easily，I realize，because I was taught so well by example．Mum didn't need to lecture;she didn't need to beat a drum to change the world．She simply slowed down enough to enjoy living in it and with that joy came mercy and an instinct for protection．I am slowing down and it isn't because of the weight of my nearly forty years on theplanet．It is out of my concern for the planet itself．I've begun to save glass jars and reuse packing envelops．I pause in my daily tasks to watch the squirrels race each other in the trees above my house．Last summer，in the company of my son and daughter，I planted tomatoes in my yard．With the heat of August around me，I ate the first while sitting on my low wall with dirt on my hands．Warm from the sun，it burst on my tongue with a sweetness．I immediately wanted to share with my mum．（1）Why does the author say the Earth Day is connected with Mother's Day？A．Because Mother's Day always falls shortly after the Earth Day．B．To stress that all the women in her family are environmentalists．C．To stress how much her mother cares about the environment．D．Because her mother shows her concern to nature on Mother's Day．（2）Which of the following in NOT related to Mum's "green life"？A．Rescuing a beetle from a certain tragedy．B．Saving glass jars，empty cheese containers．C．Setting a caught spider free in the garden．D．Picking dandelions on busy streets．（3）We can infer from the article that ．A．the author realizes that she should teach her children by example as wellB．the author's mother knows how to get rid of the wildlife in her yardC．the author believes that only by learning to slow down can we enjoy lifeD．the author's mother used to lecture her to protect the environment（4）What can be learned from the last paragraph？A．Tomatoes make the author think of her mother．B．The author likes eating tomatoes planted by herself．C．Planting tomatoes is a way of protecting environment．D．The author really appreciates her mother's teaching．35．（6分）Can you believe everything that you read？It seems as if every day，some new articles come out about a new discovery about this or that．For example，water is bad for you，or good for you．The answer depends on which scientific study has just come out．People cannot decide which food items are healthy，how pyramids were constructed，and why dinosaurs disappeared．When we look for answers we sometimes can believe persuasive researches and scientists．But how trustworthy are they really？Here are two examples of scientific hoaxes （骗局）．As far back as 1726，Johann Beringer was fooled by his fellow scientists into thinking hehad made an amazing discovery．The fossils of spiders，lizards，and even birds with the name of God written on them in Hebrew were unlike anything that had been found before．He wrote several papers on them and was famous for those only to have it revealed that they were planted by jealous colleagues to ruin his reputation．When an early human being was discovered in 1912，scientists at this time were wild with excitement over the meaning it had for the theory of evolution．There were hundreds of papers about this Piltdown man over the next fifty years until it was finally discovered to be a complexhoax．The skull （头骨）of a man had been mixed with the jawbone of an orangutan （猩猩）to make the ape （猿）man．The next time you read the exciting new findings of a study of the best scientist，do not automatically assume that it is true．Even qualified people can get it wrong．Though we certainly should not ignore scientific research，we do need to take it with a grain of salt．Just because it is accepted as the truth today does not mean it will still be trustworthy tomorrow．（1）What is the reason why Johann Beringer was fooled？A．His fellow scientists wanted to make fun of him．B．His workmates are eager to become famous too．C．These scientists made a mistake because of carelessness．D．His colleagues was jealous of him and did so to destroy his fame．（2）The excited scientists thought that this Piltdown man．A．was in fact a complex hoaxB．was a great scientific inventionC．contributed to the theory of evolutionD．had the skull like that of an ape（3）What can we learn from the passage？A．Hebrew is probably a kind of language．B．Truths of science will never be out of time．C．People believe scientists because they are persuasive．D．We are advised to believe famous scientists．V. 根据所给的首字母和中文写出所缺单词的完整形式（每空1 分，满分10 分）36．（1分）The present educational s（体系）in our country really needs to be changed．37．（1分）Miss Li is r（尊敬）by all the students in our class for her patience and seriousness．38．（1分）We have i（面试）20 people for this job by now．39．（1分）The car was found a（遗弃）beside the road．40．（1分）All of us should try our best to protect wild animals from being s（射杀）．41．（1分）A recent s（调查）showed that more than 85% of the students were interested in the new plan．42．（1分）I am e（尴尬的）to admit that I made many mistakes in this investigation．43．（1分）She shows a very positive a（态度）towards her work．44．（1分）Madam，I'm sorry to b（打扰）you，but can you show me the way to the nearest post office？45．（1分）What c（结论）do you draw from the evidence？Please tell me at once．VI. 阅读表达（满分10 分）46．（10分）When Spencer West was just five years old，he had a serious disease that resulted in the amputation（截肢）of both his legs．However，the young Canadian has never let his disability get in his way．He has shown that he could do anything a person with two legs could do，including climbing the world's highest snowcovered mountain﹣Mt．Kilimanjaro!Spencer's great adventure to get to the top of the 19，341 foothigh peak began on June 13th from the small village of Naro Moru in Kenya．The team included his best friends David Johnson and Alex Meers．For the first few days，Spencer walked 80 percent of the rocky road using his hands．Only when it became impossible would he use the wheel chair．As would be expected，the nights were very terrible﹣The ground underneath was rocky and the temperatures were lower than they expected．Hard as it was，Spencer did not surrender the goal even once．However，as the road started becoming steeper（陡峭的）and rockier，his friends became worried about him﹣Even thoughSpencer had spent over a year training for this event with his hands，they worried that he would have some serious injuries if he continued．They decided that in the last two days Spencer West would cut back his independent climb to half day and be carried the other half．Things got more and more difficult as they got closer to the top．As the air got thinner，they suffered from sickness and the shortage of energy so that they stopped any talk﹣They needed all their energy to keep going．The only thought in their minds was to get to the top．But，it was all worth it﹣Finally，Spencer West climbed Africa's highest peak!（1）With whom did Spencer West climb Mt．Kilimanjaro？（no more than 5 words）（2）What does the underlined word "surrender" mean？（2 words）（3）What did Spencer West's friends worry about according to Paragraph 4？（no more than 8 words）（4）Why did the three climbers stop any talk when they got closer to the top？（no more than 10 words）（5）Please explain how you are inspired by Spencer West．（no more than 20 words）。