Presentation II Hacking and Cracking Wireless LAN
克服英语 presentation 恐惧症,读读这位导师的经验
克服英语presentation 恐惧症，读读这位导师的经验如何克服presentation 恐惧症？金晨羽，眼见他起高楼，眼见他宴宾客首先对付恐惧症，写写我自己的经验，讲稿写出来，不背，PPT 掐好时间练习六遍（这是英文的要求，中文也许可以打折），除非你讲了好多遍，对要说什么话烂熟于心，可以不写讲稿。
有货自然不会太慌。
另外当你参加几次会议，发现那些在你看来身经百战的人作报告时也会手抖，就释然了。
下面是重头，如何做一个好的报告，隆重推出我导师的经验，适用于各种科研国际会议，强烈建议大家做学术报告前对照一下，非学术报告希望有参考价值。
我从PPT 上贴过来，中文注解是我对他当时演讲的总结，大家要连同英文一起看啊。
How to prepare and give an oral presentationHans Riegler1. Technical issues (when? where? how?...)Where is it? (there can be short-term changes!)确定好地点，注意可能出现临时更换How do I get there?When do I have to be there BEFORE my presentation starts?最晚在上一个coffee break 前面一场赶到，坐在听众里才能知道哪些问题需要注意。
What does the location look like (big, small, noisy, ...)?场所不同，注意的问题不同What technical equipment is available?Will I be able to use it properly (microphones, pointers, etc...)?激光笔，话筒有没有坏Will my system (computer, CD, USB-stick) work properly? (movies)如果用自己的电脑，遥控器和电脑是否匹配；如果用别人的，自己的ppt（尤其是带视频的）播放是否有问题How can I avoid mistakes (of previous speakers)? 很简单，提前赶到，做一会听众。
presentation技巧
presentation技巧【2】No,nos in public speaking演讲切忌Talking too rapidly;语速太快;Speaking in a monotone;声音单调；Using too high a vocal pitch;声音尖细；Talking and not saying much;“谈”得太多，说得太少；Presenting without enough emotion or passion;感情不充分；Talking down to the audience;对观众采取一种居高临下的姿态;Using too many "big" words;夸张的词语使用得太多；Using abstractions without giving concrete examples; 使用抽象概念而不给出事例加以说明；Using unfamiliar technical jargon;使用别人不熟悉的技术术语；Using slang or profanity;使用俚语或粗俗语；Disorganized and rambling performance;演讲无组织，散乱无序；Indirect communication i.e. beating around the bush；说话绕弯子，不切中主题；How to communicate with the audience怎样与听众交流A message worth communicating;要有值得交流的观点；Gain the listeners' atention: capture their interest and build their trust; 引起听众的注意：抓住他们的兴趣并赢得信任；Emphasize understanding;重视理解；Obtain their feedback;获得反馈；Watch your emotional tone;注意声调要有感情；Persuade the audience;说服听众；How to gain confidence怎样变得自信Smile and glance at the audience;微笑并看着观众；Start very slowly, with your shoulders back and your chin up;开始发言时要慢一点，身体保持昂首挺胸的姿态；Open your speech by saying something very frankly;开场白说一些真诚话；Wear your very best clothes;穿上自己最好的衣服；Say something positive to yourself;对自己说一些积极的话；Four objectives of the speech演讲的四个目标To offer information;提供信息；To entertain the audience;使听众感到乐趣；To touch emotions;动之以情；To move to action;使听众行动起来；How to organize the speech怎样组织演讲To have a structure: such as first, second, third; geographically, north, south, east, west; compare and contrasts; our side versus their side; negative and positive;要有一个结构：可以分一二三点；可以从地理上分东南西北；比较与对比；我方与他方；正面与反面；To label the materials such as jokes, funny anecdotes, favorite sayings, interesting statistics;将材料归类整理，如笑话、趣事、名人名言、有趣的数据；To use notecards;使用卡片；How to use cards怎样使用卡片Number your cards on the top right;在卡片的右上角标上数字；Write a complete sentence on both your first and last card;在第一张和最后一张上写上完整的句子；Write up to five key words on other cards;其他卡片上最多只能写五个关键词；Use color to mark the words you want to emphasize;用颜色来标记你想强调的词；Remind yourself at a particular sport to check the time.在某一处提醒自己查看时间。
号召大家参与网络安全大赛的英语作文
号召大家参与网络安全大赛的英语作文全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1Let's Save the Internet from the Bad Guys!Hi friends! Have you ever thought about how the internet works? It's like a huge network of computers all connected together so we can share information, play games, watch videos, and talk to people all over the world. Isn't that amazing?The internet is a really cool place, but did you know there are bad people out there trying to mess it up for everyone? These bad guys are called hackers and they try to break into computers and websites to steal information or cause trouble. Some hackers even create viruses that can damage your computer!Just imagine if hackers got into really important systems like at the banks, hospitals, or power companies? That could be a huge disaster! We need heroes to protect the internet and keep it safe. That's where cybersecurity comes in.Cybersecurity experts are like the superheroes of the internet. Their special power is knowing all about computers andcode. They use that power to build strong defenses to keep the bad guy hackers out. Cybersecurity workers monitor networks, update security software, and fix any weak spots so hackers can't sneak in and cause mayhem.Being a cybersecurity superhero sounds awesome, right? Well, you can start training your powers at the upcoming CyberCity Cybersecurity Competition! It's going to be a big event where kids get to learn all about protecting computer systems by playing awesome hacking games and cracking codes. You'll get to feel like a real cybersecurity agent on an important mission.At the competition, there will be a bunch of different challenges testing your skills. One game might have you trying to break into a make-believe bank website to expose the security holes, so you can learn how the bad guys do it and how to stop them. Another challenge could have you building defenses like firewalls to protect a pretend power plant control room from hackers trying to break in and mess with the city's electricity.You'll learn so many cool cybersecurity tricks like how to keep your passwords secure, avoid phishing scams where people try to trick you, and even how to write safe computer code. By the end, you'll have leveled up your internet safety skills big time!The best thing is that the CyberCity competition makes learning cybersecurity seem like an awesome video game instead of boring computer lessons. You get to be the hero battling the villains in a virtual world. It's like getting specialtop-secret training to join the ranks of the cyber guardians.Grown-ups say that defending computer systems is going to be a hugely important job when we're older. The internet and online networks run so much stuff these days like power grids, banks, hospitals, transportation systems, and even military defense systems. We need a new generation of cybersecurity warriors to protect it all from the ever-increasing threats from evil hackers and cyber criminals.By learning cybersecurity skills now through fun competitions like CyberCity, we'll get a head start towards super cool technology careers in the future. We could be cybersecurity consultants advising big companies and government agencies on how to secure their networks. Or maybe we could be part of anti-hacker task forces, chasing down dangerous cybercriminals all over the internet. Some of us might become inventors, creating awesome new security programs and encryption tech to stay ahead of the bad guys.No matter what path we take, having strong cybersecurity knowledge will make our future careers way more fun and exciting. We'll be the guardians of the internet instead of just users. We'll get to learn the tricks of both the good guys and bad guys which is super cool, kind of like being a spy with a high-tech gadget loadout.So what do you say, who wants to join me in saving the internet? The CyberCity Cybersecurity Competition is our first step on an epic journey to becoming cybersecurity heroes. We'll have a total blast learning to crack codes and outwit the villains, all while racking up skills to protect the online world and its important computer systems.Let's sign up for CyberCity and start training so we can don our cybersecurity superhero capes! The internet is counting on us to defeat the bad guys and keep it safe for everyone. We've got to level up our cyber defender powers and get ready to save the day. Who's with me, cyber heroes?篇2My Big Cybersecurity Adventure!Hi everyone! It's me, Jayden. I have the coolest story to share with you all. A few weeks ago, my teacher Mrs. Patel told ourclass about this really neat thing called the "National Cybersecurity Competition." At first, I had no idea what "cybersecurity" even meant. It sounded like some kind of super secret spy stuff! But Mrs. Patel explained that it's all about keeping computers, phones, and the internet safe from bad guys trying to cause trouble.As soon as she started talking about hackers, viruses, and cyber attacks, I was hooked! That stuff seems straight out of a sci-fi movie. Mrs. Patel said the competition would test our skills in areas like coding, problem-solving, and critical thinking. She made it sound like the ultimate brain games challenge. I looooove puzzles and trying to figure things out, so I knew I just had to enter.I went home that day and begged my parents to let me sign up. At first, they weren't sure about letting their little 4th grader dive into the crazy world of cybersecurity. But when I told them it would help prepare me for future tech careers, they agreed to let me give it a shot. Yes!Over the next couple of weeks, Mrs. Patel taught us all about cybersecurity fundamentals during our tech class periods. We learned how to create strong passwords, browse safely, and identify suspicious emails or websites. It was like getting topsecret training! The coolest part was using games and apps to actually test our new cyber safety skills.Finally, the big competition day arrived. Our whole class joined hundreds of other students from across the country to compete online. The challenges started off pretty easy, like decoding messages using ciphers. But they quickly ramped up to some seriously brain-busting levels! We had to write code to fix security flaws, analyze network data for threats, and even try our hand at ethical hacking. I'm not going to lie, some of those tests made my head spin. But failing just made me more determined to crack the cyber mysteries.At one point, I got stuck on this crazy programming puzzle for over an hour. I almost wanted to quit. But then I thought about what Mrs. Patel taught us - that cybersecurity takes perseverance, grit, and never giving up. So I took a deep breath, cleared my mind, and tried at it again with a fresh approach. And you know what? I solved it! Seeing that congratulations screen when I finally nailed that challenge was one of the most rewarding feelings ever.Although I didn't make it to the final round, participating in that competition was still an incredible experience. I proved to myself that even a 10-year-old kid is capable of taking onchallenges in the cyber world. It opened my eyes to how vital cybersecurity is for protecting our digital lives. And who knows, maybe I'll be a cybersecurity superhero when I grow up!So if you ever have the chance to compete or learn about cybersecurity, even just the basics, you should absolutely go for it. It's not as scary as it sounds, I promise. And you might just discover a cool new passion or skill, like me! Working to keep the internet safe for everyone is pretty important stuff.Plus, cybersecurity professionals get to do crazy awesome things like ethical hacking, cryptography, and hunting down cybercriminals. It's like living in a real-life spy movie! How epic is that? We could be the next generation of cyber defenders, protecting the world from malicious hackers and threats. Imagine having that level of responsibility when we're older!I can't wait to keep leveling up my cybersecurity knowledge. My parents are even signing me up for a kids' coding camp this summer to get me ready for the next competition season. This is just the first step on my journey to becoming a cyber ninja. Woohoo!What about you? Who wants to join me on an adventure into the cyber universe? We can use our coding powers for good and learn how to build major digital safety superpowers. Mrs.Patel says girls are still outnumbered in most cybersecurity jobs, so we gotta represent! The cyber world needs more of us.So study up, learn those keyboard shortcuts, and get ready to put your problem-solving skills to the ultimate test. The cybersecurity universe awaits! Let's go explore it together. The fate of the internet is in our tiny hands!I gotta run for now, but I'll see you all again at the next competition practice session. Let me know if you need any tips or just want to talk more about cyberspace. I'm like a mini Cyber Assistant now, spreading the good word of cybersecurity! We've got this, friends. Cyber warriors, awaaaay!篇3Let's Fight the Cyber Villains! Join the Cybersecurity ContestHi friends! Have you ever thought about becoming a cybersecurity hero? That's someone who protects computers, phones, and the internet from bad guys trying to cause trouble. Well, now's your chance to start training for this awesome job by joining the big Cybersecurity Contest!I just learned about this contest at school and I'm super excited. The winners get really cool prizes, but even if you don'twin, you'll learn a ton of important cyber skills. Skills like how to create strong passwords, spot fishy emails trying to trick you, and keep your devices and data safe from hackers and viruses. Vital stuff for a cyber warrior!You might be wondering - why should kids like us care about cybersecurity? Well, let me tell you a story that will make it all make sense...Imagine a city made entirely of computers and code. We'll call it Cyber City. In Cyber City, everything is connected to the internet - the houses, schools, hospitals, you name it. One day, a villainnous hacker named Malicia hatches an evil plan to take control of Cyber City for her own selfish reasons.Malicia's first step is to send out thousands of corrupted emails disguised as messages from the city's trusted organizations. If the citizens open the attachments or click the links, it secretly installs Malicia's malware onto their devices, giving her secret access. Uh oh!Using this malware army, Malicia is able to gain control of Cyber City's core systems one by one. She shuts down the power grid, paralyzing homes and businesses. She hijacks the traffic signals, causing a massive transportation nightmare. She eventhreatens to delete all the city's records unless they pay her a huge ransom!By now you can see why cybersecurity is crazy important, even for kids. Because in the real world, hackers like Malicia are constantly trying to attack computer systems in order to steal data, cause disruptions, or make money through cyber crimes. And we're all part of the cyber world whether we realize it or not!That's where cybersecurity experts come in - they're the heroes doing everything they can to outsmart the villains and protect our cyber cities. They have to learn all sorts of skills like coding, ethical hacking, digital forensics, and more. It's anever-ending battle of good vs. evil in the digital realm!So how would you like to start training to become one of these cybersecurity champions? By joining the Cybersecurity Contest, of course! Let me tell you what it's all about...The contest has three cool challenges that test your cyber skills in different ways. The first is called "Crack the Code" where you'll learn programming and have to write scripts to solve cyber puzzles. That'll give your coding abilities a mega boost!Next up is "Spot the Breach" - a series of activities and games that teach you how to identify cyber threats like phishingemails, malware, and other attacks. You've gotta have a keen eye to be a cyber defender!But the biggest challenge is "Capture the Flag". This is a big team event where you'll work with other contestants to actually hack into a fake cyber system (don't worry, it's totally legal and safe!). It's like a big cyber battlefield where you have to use every skill you've got to outmaneuver the "bad guys" and keep systems secure. The ultimate test for a cyber warrior!The best part is, all the challenges are super fun and designed just for elementary kids like us. You'll be learning as you play, mastering essential cyber skills without even realizing it. By the time the contest is over, you'll be a cybersecurity expert in training!And of course, there are out-of-this-world prizes for the winning teams and individuals. Custom tech gear, tours of real cybersecurity command centers, even coding camps and internships at major tech companies. Just imagine how awesome your future will be with these opportunities!But even if you don't win one of the big prizes, you'll still come out of this experience knowing how to keep yourself safe online and maybe even a new passion for the awesome field ofcybersecurity. Who knows, you could end up joining the ranks of the cyber guardians protecting the internet for us all someday!So what do you say, friends? Are you ready to answer the call and help defend our cyber cities from villains like the evil Malicia? Then join me and sign up for the Cybersecurity Contest today! Our cyber future is counting on a new generation of cybersecurity heroes. Oh, and spread the word - the more of your friends and classmates who enter, the better chance we all have at conquering those cyber challenges!I can't wait to see you at the contest, future cyber warriors. The digital domain needs us!篇4My Super Cool Adventure to the Cyber Games!Hi there friends! I'm so excited to tell you about the awesome Cyber Games that are coming up. It's this really cool competition all about computer skills and keeping the internet safe. Let me explain what it's all about!You know how we use computers and tablets for school, games, and looking up fun videos? Well, there are some bad people out there who try to mess with computers and do badthings online. The Cyber Games teaches us how to protect our devices and the internet from those jerks! By learning cybersecurity skills, we can become heroes who fight against the evil computer hackers and viruses. How cool is that?At the Cyber Games, there are all sorts of fun challenges and activities related to cybersecurity. You might have to crack codes, find security flaws in programs, or make your own games that teach people how to stay safe online. Doesn't that sound like a blast? It's like being a spy or superhero, but with computers instead of laser watches and capes!Last year, my friend Marcus entered the Cyber Games and he had such an amazing time. He got to work with students from all over the world on these cybersecurity missions. One time, they had to find the security hole in a pretend banking website. Another activity was like a video game where you had to outmaneuver the bad guys who were trying to steal data. Marcus said it was just like being in a real-life video game world!The best part is, you don't have to be a computer genius or master hacker to do well at the Cyber Games. The competitions are divided by age and skill level, so everyone gets challenged at the right pace. There are ambassador instructors who teach youcool cybersecurity tricks as you go. The whole point is to make learning about online safety super engaging and fun.By joining the Cyber Games, you'll not only have a total blast, but you'll learn vital skills for the 21st century. Cybersecurity is such an important field as more of our lives move into the digital world. The champions from these competitions often go on to become professional security experts, ethical hackers, or video game designers when they grow up. How awesome would it be to get a head start now while still being a kid?I really want our whole class to enter the Cyber Games this year. We could form a team and compete together as the Cyber Crusaders or something cool like that. Just imagine how much fun we'd have putting our coding skills to the test, outwitting hackers, and saving the internet! We're all pretty good at computers already, so with some practice, I bet we could make it all the way to the finals.Plus, there are rad prizes for the winners like game consoles, tablets, coding camps, and even college scholarships. Though to be honest, the best reward is just how much you'll level up your technology skills and internet smarts. That knowledge is something nobody can ever take away from you.So whatdya say, friends? Who wants to join me for an exciting cybersecurity adventure? We can sign up for the Cyber Games as a team, start training, and get ready to become the internet's greatest heroes! We'll have a total blast, gain super useful skills, and who knows - maybe even save the world from an evil computer virus along the way. Now that's what I call an awesome time!Let me know if you're in, cyber champions. The digital universe needs our help to keep it safe and secure. With our smarts and some quality training from the Cyber Games, we'll be unstoppable! See you all at the cybergames, coders篇5Let's Protect the Internet Together!Hi everyone! My name is Jamie and I'm a 5th grader at Oakwood Elementary School. Today I want to talk to you all about something super important - cybersecurity! Now, I know what you might be thinking. "Cybersecurity? That's for computer experts and grown-ups, not kids!" But trust me, it's something we should all care about.The internet is amazing - it lets us play games, watch videos, learn new things, and stay connected with friends and family. Butjust like the real world, the online world has some bad people trying to cause trouble too. They're called hackers, and they try to break into computers and websites to steal information or cause damage. Yikes!That's where cybersecurity comes in. It's all about putting up defenses to stop those pesky hackers and keep our online spaces safe. And you know what? There's actually a really cool competition happening soon all about cybersecurity skills!It's called the National Cybersecurity Challenge, and it's open to elementary schoolers like you and me. We get to learn awesome cybersecurity concepts like cryptography (that's like secret codes!), ethical hacking, digital forensics, and more. Then we put those skills to the test by solving fun and challenging puzzles and games. The students who do best even get prizes and could move on to bigger competitions! How cool is that?I really want all of my friends to join me in entering this competition. Why? Well, for starters, it's just plain fun. Who doesn't want to feel like a tech genius cracking codes and outwitting bad guys? It's like being a spy or superhero, but in the digital world. We'll get to use our brains and creativity in a whole new way.But it's also SO important that we learn about cybersecurity from a young age. Technology is only getting bigger and bigger in our lives. We have to understand how to use it safely and responsibly. The challenges in this competition will teach us vital skills like:How to create super strong passwords that hackers can't guessHow to spot sketchy websites, emails, and messages that could be scamsHow to protect our personal information and data onlineCool encryption tricks to send secure messagesAnd way more!Think about it - we're going to be the future engineers, programmers, entrepreneurs and leaders of the digital world. Mastering cybersecurity now gives us a huge head start. Maybe some of you will even want to turn it into an awesome career protecting companies, governments and people from cyber threats! How heroic would that be?Plus, we'll get to work together and make new friends who are just as passionate about tech and cybersecurity as we are.I've already formed a team with Alex, Jayden and Maria from myclass. We're going to study and practice together, and then compete as a squad. We'll learn so much from each other and have a total blast!I really want our school to be represented with tons of teams entering the National Cybersecurity Challenge this year. We'll get to feel proud of our cyber skills and do our part to promote online safety. Who's with me?!If you're interested, we're having a sign-up session in the computer lab this Friday during lunch. Just bring a parent permission slip. My friend Alex is also starting a cybersecurity club where we can learn together and get ready for the competition. Let me know if you need any other details!Let's show those hackers that us kids are the future cyber guardians protecting the internet. With our teamwork, brainpower and passion, we've got this! See you at sign-ups, cyber champions!篇6Sure, here's an essay in English, written in the tone of an elementary school student, encouraging everyone to participate in a cybersecurity competition. The length is around 2,000 words:Hi everyone! My name is Alex, and I'm a 5th grader at Maple Elementary School. Today, I want to tell you all about the exciting Cybersecurity Challenge that's happening in our town, and why you should join me in participating!What is cybersecurity, you ask? Well, it's all about keeping our computers, phones, and other devices safe from bad guys trying to steal our information or mess things up. Just like how we lock our front doors to keep burglars out of our houses, cybersecurity helps protect our digital lives from cyber crooks and hackers.The Cybersecurity Challenge is a contest where kids like us get to learn about cybersecurity in a fun way. We'll get to play games, solve puzzles, and even try our hand at coding – all while learning how to stay safe online. Isn't that awesome?But why should we care about cybersecurity, you might wonder? Well, let me tell you a story about my friend, Sarah. Last year, Sarah's mom got a scary email saying that if she didn't pay a bunch of money, all their family photos would be deleted forever! It turned out to be a nasty cyber attack called "ransomware." Luckily, Sarah's dad is a cybersecurity expert, and he knew exactly what to do to protect their files. But it was a really stressful situation for them!That's just one example of how cybersecurity keeps us safe. Without it, bad people could steal our personal information, mess up our computers and games, or even cause big problems for companies and governments. That's why it's so important for us to learn about cybersecurity from a young age.The best part about the Cybersecurity Challenge is that it's not just boring lectures or reading from textbooks. We'll get to play cool games and work on fun projects, all while learning how to be cyber heroes! Can you imagine how awesome it would be to stop a hacker from breaking into our school's computer system? Or to help protect a company's secret recipes from being stolen? That's the kind of thing we'll learn how to do!Plus, there are prizes for the top winners, like new laptops, gaming consoles, and even scholarships for future education. How cool is that?But it's not just about the prizes. Participating in the Cybersecurity Challenge will teach us valuable skills that we can use for the rest of our lives. We'll learn how to think critically, solve problems, and work as a team – all super important abilities for any career we might choose in the future.And who knows? Maybe some of us will get so good at cybersecurity that we'll end up becoming professional cyberdefenders when we grow up! Imagine having a job where you get to be a real-life superhero, protecting the world from cyber villains every day. How awesome would that be?So, what do you say, friends? Are you ready to join me in becoming cyber heroes? Let's sign up for the Cybersecurity Challenge and show the world what we're made of! We'll have a blast learning new skills, solving puzzles, and maybe even stopping a few cyber criminals along the way.Who's with me? Let's do this!。
Presentationskill_PPT制作与演讲技巧
Presentationskill_PPT制作与演讲技巧PRSENTATION SKILLCoffee Liu 13 Dec,20121. How to make a structured and professional PPT?如何制作结构化和专业的PPT？2. How to make an influential presentation and convince your audience?如何进行有说服力的演讲和使听众信服？Definition定义Propose an idea 发表观点Convince your audience 使听众信服 For buy-in 使接受4Ps Model[ Prepare ]W–W–H–TWhat? – Identify objectives 确认目标 Objectives 目标Why should the presentation be done? 为什么？ What can I get from it? 能得到什么？ How long shall I prepare for it?要准备多久？形式如何？Example 例子Give open speech in a university 在大学公开演讲Present annual report to the shareholders 向股东做年度报告Show new product to the customers 向客户介绍新产品……What type of presentation will it be?W–W–H–T Who? – Know your audience 了解听众关心什么需要知道什么Needs to Know Cares whatExpectation期望值Who 是谁Audience profile 听众概况决策者Participant list 名单 Decision makerTaboo 禁忌 Questions问题Background 背景 Character 性格 Interest 兴趣W–W–H–T How? – By what means 采用什么形式Speech 演讲 Formal 正式 V.S. Informal 非正式 Style风格Briefing 简报 Daily reporting日常汇报Training 培训……W–W–H–T Tool 工具PPT Equipment(Multi-media, video, product model…)设备（多媒体，录像，产品模型）Environment(Light, Seat, projector, flip chart…)环境（灯光，座位，投影仪，活动挂图）[ Powerpoint ]Primary – Median Subject主题 Outline Structure Main part大纲结构主体内容AdvancedViewpoint 论点 Talking point 论据Fact 事实 Main Statistic 数据 Part Example 例子主体 Analogy 类比 Reference 引用……Primary – Median – AdvancedMain Front Agenda / Outline Structure Part page 架构首页议程/大纲 Change Visual Aid into / Chart转化为主体内容逻辑图/图表Subject 标题 Name 姓名 Date 日期…Fact Statistic Example Analogy Reference……Number / Percentage 数字/比例 Process 流程 Cause & effect 因果 Trend 趋势 Sequence 序列……Primary – Median – AdvancedVisual Aid逻辑图Primary – Median – AdvancedChart 图表6 4 2 0 类别类别类别类别 1 2 3 4 系列 1 系列 2 系列 3 Sales Region East South West North 2011 … … … … 2012 … … … …Primary – Median -AdvancedTemplate模板Polish 润色排版，图画，动画排版–风格统一格式一致字体颜色，大小标志，符号等Techniques 技巧 Subject and outline 先确立主题和大纲Logical structure 逻辑结构 Strong talking point 有力的论点论据3，6，12 PrincipleVisual aid – Chart – Words逻辑图–表–文字 Polish 润色Don’tSpelling error错别字Not aligned structure结构不统一Too much content一页显示过多内容Too small Font字体太小过长的标题Long Heading无用的页面Useless SlideJargon行话过多动画效果Too much effect[ Practice ]Don’t just recite 避免简单背诵 Practice before mirror 镜子前练习 Learn from the celebrity 模仿名人 Simulate presentation 仿真演示 Prepare cards & lecture准备小卡片和讲义Practice two hours before两小时前再练习一次Practice is the best way to overcome intensity![ Present ]。
英语同等学力人员申请硕士学位试卷及答案指导(2025年)
2025年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语自测试卷及答案指导一、口语交际（共10分）第一题Conversation:A: Hi Jacob, how are you?B: Hi Anna, I’m doing pretty well, thanks. How about you?A: I’m doing great. I was just thinking about the upcoming group project. We need to split the work.B: Sure, no problem. What tasks do you think we should work on?A: Well, I was considering the research part since I have experience in that area.B: That sounds fair. I’ll take care of the writing part then. Let’s set up a meeting to discuss the specifics later.A: Definitely. I’ll send out the meeting invite next week.1、What is the purpose of their conversation?a)Planning a meetingb)Discussing the division of laborc)Complaining about the workloadd)Introducing new members to the teame)Sharing personal health updatesAnswer: b2、Whom is Anna talking to?a)Her family memberb)Her colleaguec)Her friendd)Her professore)Her clientAnswer: b3、What task is Anna considering for herself?a)Writingb)Presentingc)Researchd)Editinge)DesigningAnswer: c4、What task is Jacob taking care of?a)Researchb)Writingc)Presentationd)Editinge)DesigningAnswer: b5、What will Anna do after the conversation?a)Call Jacobb)Send out a meeting invitec)Finish the project aloned)Cancel the projecte)Ask for more tasksAnswer: b第二题A conversation between two friends, Alice and Bob, about their study plans and university life.Alice: Hi, Bob! It’s been a while since we last studied together. Are you still preparing for the postgraduate entrance exam?Bob: Hi, Alice! Yes, I am. I’m really excited to enter graduate school. How about you? Have you made any progress on your studies?Alice: Yes, I’ve been working hard. I’m particularly focused on preparing for the TOEFL exam as it’s a requirement for my pro gram. Last week, I attended a preparation class and I wanted to discuss it with you.Bob: That’s great! What do you think of the class?Alice: I found it quite helpful. The instructor explained the format and strategies for each section. We even had a little practice session at the end.Bob: Nice! I heard about the class. Do you think it covered everything important?Alice: Yeah, I think it did. They even provided some sample questions andanswered our doubts. I was able to improve my speaking skills, which is essential for my program.Bob: Speaking skills are indeed crucial. By the way, is there anything you want to improve the most?Alice: Definitely my writing. It’s really challenging for me. I struggle to organize my thoughts and write coherently. So, any tips you can give me would be appreciated.Bob: Sure, I can help with that. First, try to practice writing short essays on a regular basis. It’ll help you get used to the structure and vocabulary required for academic writing.1.What topic did Alice discuss with Bob about her study plan?A) The postgraduate entrance examB) The TOEFL examC) The preparation class for the postgraduate entrance examD) The challenges she faces in her writing2.How does Alice feel about the preparation class she attended?A) She thinks it’s a waste of time.B) She thinks it’s quite helpful.C) She thinks it’s not informative enough.D) She thinks it’s too difficult for her.3.What kind of assistance does Alice seek regarding her writing improvement?A) Reading tipsB) Speaking tipsC) Writing tipsD) Vocabulary tips4.What does Bob suggest Alice do to improve her writing?A) Practice reading a lotB) Practice writing short essays regularlyC) Focus solely on spoken EnglishD) Take a proofreading course5.What is one aspect of the TOEFL exam that Alice needs to improve on?A) Listening skillsB) Reading skillsC) Writing skillsD) All of the aboveAnswers:1.B2.B3.C4.B5.C二、词汇-选择填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、In today’s fast-paced world, staying healthy requires a__________balance of physical exercise, a nutritious diet, and mental well-being.A. perfectB. perfectibleC. perfectiveD. perfectible答案：A解析：选项A “perfect” 意为“完美的”，符合题意。
Presentation-Skills英文演讲-展示技巧介绍教学文案
❖ Organize the talk first, then put details in.
Prepare It
Preparing for the Talk (PPT)
❖ Use the standard company format ❖ Do not change format, it’s designed to for a
❖ Projected visuals have severe limits
Must be read from a distance Must be simple and bold Complex graphs and charts are suitable to
be put in a printed form
❖ The purpose of the talk is to move them to your point of view
❖ Organize the messages using Pyramid Principle
Plan It
Building the Case
❖ The pyramid has been formed ❖ Enrich it with
Lap Visual
❖ Each one get a copy. Good for complex data sheet and charts
white boards
❖ Good for increasing interactivity among 15 or fewer people
On-screen presentation
more general points to cut them down
如何锻炼黑客技巧英语作文
如何锻炼黑客技巧英语作文标题，Enhancing Hacking Skills: A Journey into Cybersecurity。
In today's digital age, cybersecurity has become a paramount concern. With the ever-increasing reliance on technology, the need for skilled individuals to protect networks and systems from cyber threats has never been greater. As such, developing hacking skills has emerged as a vital component of cybersecurity. In this essay, we will explore various methods to enhance hacking skills and delve into the importance of ethical hacking in safeguarding the digital world.To begin with, it's crucial to understand the distinction between hacking and cracking. Hacking refers to the process of exploring and understanding computer systems and networks, often with the goal of improving security. On the other hand, cracking involves unauthorized access to systems for malicious purposes. Ethical hacking falls underthe former category, emphasizing the use of hacking skills for constructive purposes, such as identifying vulnerabilities and strengthening defenses.One effective way to enhance hacking skills is through hands-on practice and experimentation. Platforms like Hack The Box, TryHackMe, and OverTheWire provide a simulated environment where aspiring hackers can test their skills in a legal and controlled setting. These platforms offer a wide range of challenges, from basic to advanced, covering various aspects of cybersecurity such as web exploitation, cryptography, and reverse engineering. By tackling these challenges, individuals can sharpen their problem-solving abilities and gain practical experience in hacking techniques.Furthermore, formal education and certification programs play a significant role in skill development. Institutions like EC-Council offer certifications such as Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH), which provide comprehensive training in ethical hacking methodologies and techniques. These programs not only impart theoretical knowledge butalso include practical labs and real-world simulations to reinforce learning. Additionally, certifications validate one's proficiency in ethical hacking, enhancing credibility in the eyes of employers and clients.Networking and collaboration are also essential aspects of skill enhancement in hacking. Engaging with the cybersecurity community through forums, meetups, and online communities allows individuals to learn from others, share knowledge, and stay updated on the latest trends and tools. Participating in Capture The Flag (CTF) competitions is another valuable way to hone hacking skills while collaborating with teammates to solve challenges under time constraints.Moreover, staying abreast of industry developments and emerging technologies is crucial for aspiring hackers. Subscribing to security blogs, following cybersecurity experts on social media, and attending conferences and workshops provide valuable insights into evolving threats and defensive strategies. Continuous learning and adaptation are indispensable in the dynamic field ofcybersecurity, where new vulnerabilities and attack vectors emerge regularly.It's important to emphasize the ethical aspect of hacking throughout the learning process. Ethical hackers abide by a code of conduct that prioritizes legality, integrity, and responsibility. They seek to protect and strengthen systems rather than exploit weaknesses for personal gain. Adhering to ethical principles not only safeguards against legal repercussions but also fosters trust and respect within the cybersecurity community.In conclusion, enhancing hacking skills is a multifaceted journey that requires dedication, continuous learning, and ethical conduct. By leveraging hands-on practice, formal education, community engagement, and ethical principles, individuals can develop the expertise needed to safeguard digital assets and mitigate cyber threats. In the ever-evolving landscape of cybersecurity, ethical hackers play a vital role in defending against malicious actors and ensuring the security and integrity of cyberspace.。
presentation tips
1. Know the needs of your audience and match your contents to their needs.Know your material thoroughly. Put what you have to say in a logicalsequence. Ensure your speech will be captivating to your audience as well as worth their time and attention. Practice and rehearse your speech at home or where you can be at ease and comfortable, in front of a mirror, your family, friends or colleagues. Use a tape-recorder and listen toyourself. Videotape your presentation and analyze it. Know what yourstrong and weak points are. Emphasize your strong points during yourpresentation.充分了解听众需求，根据他们的需求准备相匹配的内容。
彻底了解你的材料。
把你要说的内容按逻辑顺序安排好。
确保你的演讲会向你的听众着迷，能够吸引他们的注意力。
你可以在家或任何让你感到舒服的地方进行排练演讲，你可以对着一面镜子，或者对着你的家人，朋友或同事练习。
你也可以使用录音机来练习。
或者面对录像来进行演讲，并分析录下的内容，从而了解你的长处和短处在哪。
然后在演讲过程中，强化你的长处。
2. When you are presenting in front of an audience, you are performing as anactor on stage. How you are being perceived is very important. Dressappropriately for the occasion. Be solemn if your topic is serious. Present the desired image to your audience. Look pleasant, enthusiastic, confident, proud, but not arrogant. Remain calm. Appear relaxed, even if you feelnervous. Speak slowly, enunciate clearly, and show appropriate emotion and feeling relating to your topic. Establish rapport with your audience.Speak to the person farthest away from you to ensure your voice is loud enough to project to the back of the room. Vary the tone of your voice and dramatize if necessary. If a microphone is available, adjust and adapt your voice accordingly.当你在观众面前展示的时候，你其实是作为一个演员在舞台上进行表演的。
presentation 成功英语演讲的秘诀
转帖一成功英语演讲的秘诀：开场白、结束语应对问题-I will be pleased to answer any questions you may have at the end of the present ation.-Please can you save your questions till the end.-If you have any questions, I will be pleased to answer them at the end of the pre sentation.-there will be time at the end of the presentation to answer your questions-so plea se feel free to ask me anything then.-Don't hesitate to interrupt if you have a question.-Please feel free to interrupt me at any time.-Please stop me if you have any questions.-If you need clarification on any point, you're welcome to ask questions at any time. -Can I come back to that point later?-I will be coming to that point in a minute.-That's a tricky question.-We will go into details later. But just to give you an idea of...-I am afraid there's no easy answer to that one...-Yes, that's a very good point.-Perhaps we could leave that point until the questions at the end of the presentatio n-I think I said that I would answer questions at the end of the pres entation---perha ps you wouldn't mind waiting until then.-I think we have time for just one more question欢迎听众(正式)- Welcome to our company- I am pleased to be able to welcome you to our company...- I'd like to thank you for coming.- May I take this opportunity of thanking you for coming欢迎听众(非正式)- I'm glad you could all get here...- I'm glad to see so many people here.- It's GREat to be back here.- Hello again everybody. Thank you for being on time/making the effort to come to day.- Welcome to X Part II.受邀请在会议上致词- I am delighted/pleased/glad to have the opportunity to present/of making this pre sentation...- I am grateful for the opportunity to present...- I'd like to thank you for inviting/asking me/giving me the chance to...- Good morning/afternoon/evening ladies and gentleman- It's my pleasant duty today to...- I've been asked to...告知演讲的话题- the subject of my presentation is...- I shall be speaking today about...- My presentation concerns...- Today's topic is...- Today we are here to give a presentation on...- Today we are here to talk about...Before we start, I'd like you meet my team me mbers...- A brief look at today's agenda...(告诉听众所讲内容的先后顺序)- Before we start our presentation, let's take a brief look at the agenda...- I shall be offering a brief analysis of...- the main area that I intend to cover in this presentation is...- Take a moment and think of...- Thank you for giving me the opportunity to tell you about...告诉听众发言的长度- During the next ten minutes, I shall...- I shall be speaking for about ten minutes...- My presentation will last for about ten minutes...- I won't take up more than ten minutes of your time...- I don't intend to speak for longer than ten minutes...- I know that time is short, so I intend to keep this brief- I have a lot to cram in to the next ten minutes, so I'd better make a start...引起听众的兴趣- I'm going to be speaking about something that is v itally important to all of us. - My presentation will help solve a problem that has puzzled people for years...- At the end of this presentation you will understand why this company has been s o successful for so long...- I am going to be talking about a product that could double your profit margins... - the next ten minutes will change your attitude to sales and marketing...- Over the next ten minutes you are going to hear about something that will chang e the way your companies operate...- By the end of this presentation you will know all there is to know about...告诉听众内容要点- there are five main aspects to this topic (...the first, ... the second, ...a third, ...a nother, ... the final)- I am going to examine these topics in the following order (...first, ...next, ...after that, ...finally)- I've divided my talk into five parts...- I will deal with these topics in chronological order...- I'm going to start with a general overview and then focus on this particular probl em (...in general, ...more particularly).- I want to start with this particular topic, and then draw some more general conclusions from it (...specifically, ... in a wider context).- there are (a number of) factors that may affect...- We have to take into account in any discussion of this subject, the following cons iderations.- We all ought to be aware of the following points.结束语-In conclusion, I'd like to...-I'd like to finish by...-Finally...-By way of conclusion...-I hope I have made myself understood-I hope you have found this useful-I hope this has given you some idea/clear idea/an outline of...-Let me end by saying...-That, then was all I had to say on...-That concludes our presentation...-I hope I've managed to give you a clearer picture of...-If there are any questions, I'd be delighted to...-Thank you for your attention...-Let's break for a coffee at this point-I am afraid that the clock is against us, so we had better stop here-You have been a very attentive audience---thank you转自/abc/html/kouyujicui/20070821/4.html转帖二做presentation，我们要注意对话题的准备以及态度和身体语言等等，除此之外，我们还应该掌握一些常用句型。
写一篇参加艾米的生日派对英语小作文
写一篇参加艾米的生日派对英语小作文全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1Amy's Birthday PartyLast Saturday was my best friend Amy's birthday, and she had the most amazing party ever! I was so excited when she invited me. Amy is the coolest girl in our class, and everyone wanted to go to her party.On Saturday morning, I woke up early and could hardly eat my breakfast because I was so eager to get ready. I wanted to look my best for the party. After I had my cereal, I went to my room and tried on about a million different outfits. I finally decided to wear my new pink dress with the sparkly unicorn on it.I put on my favorite sneakers too, just in case we played any running games.My mom drove me to Amy's house at 2 o'clock, just like the invitation said. When we got there, I could already hear music and laughing coming from the backyard. Amy's mom opened the door with a big smile and led me through the house to the party.The backyard was all decked out with streamers, balloons, and a huge "Happy 9th Birthday Amy!" sign hung on the fence. There was a long table set up with fun party hats, noisemakers, and heaps of candy. In one corner, there was a big bouncy castle that some of the other kids were already jumping in. By the patio, I saw a table with all kinds of fun games set out like pin the tail on the donkey and freeze dance. It looked like the perfect place for a party!As soon as Amy saw me, she came running over with a huge grin on her face. "Sara! I'm so glad you're here!" she said, giving me a big hug. "Come meet everyone!"She took me around and introduced me to all the other kids at the party. There were kids from our class, some older kids who must have been Amy's cousins, and even a few kids I didn't recognize at all. I was a little shy at first, but Amy made sure to include me in everything.After we had all arrived, Amy's dad called us over to play some games. First, we played musical chairs, which I'm really good at. I made it all the way to the final four before I was out! Then we played freeze dance, which was total chaos with everyone running around crazily whenever the music played.Somehow, I ended up being one of the last two players in that game too!Next, it was time for cake and presents. Amy's mom brought out the most incredible cake I've ever seen. It was bright blue with rainbows and unicorns all over it and at least ten layers tall! We all gathered around and sang "Happy Birthday" as loud as we could while Amy made a wish and blew out the candles.After Amy opened her mountain of presents (she got so many cool toys and games!), we had some cake and ice cream. The cake was just as delicious as it looked, with gooey rainbow filling and sweet buttercream frosting. I think I had three pieces!Once we were done with cake, Amy decided it was time to go jump in the bouncy castle. We all took off our socks and shoes and piled inside. I've never bounced so high in my whole life! Amy's big cousin was really good at doing flips and tricks. The rest of us just bounced around like crazy people, laughing and shouting the whole time. It was an absolute blast.After we were all bounced out, Amy's parents set up a piñata in the shape of a unicorn. We each got a turn wearing a blindfold and trying to break it open by whacking it with a bat. Amy's little brother finally cracked it, and we all scrambled to collect as much candy as we could from the shower of sweets that spilled out.As the sun started to go down, we were all getting pretty tired out from all the fun and games. Amy's parents had one last surprise for us though - an outdoor movie set up on a huge screen on the patio! We could pick anything we wanted from the infinite choices on their streaming service. After a bunch of arguing and voting, we decided to watch The Lego Batman Movie.We all snuggled up on beanbags and blankets with big buckets of popcorn and watched the movie under the stars. About halfway through, I could feel my eyes getting heavy, and I dozed off for a little while, tired but totally happy from the best day ever.When the movie ended, all our parents came to pick us up. I gave Amy one last hug goodbye and told her what an awesome party it was. On the car ride home, I excitedly told my mom all about the bouncy castle, the games, the cake, and everything else we did. I couldn't wait to go to school on Monday and tell everyone about Amy's epic birthday bash!篇2Amy's Birthday BashWow, what an awesome party Amy had for her 10th birthday! My name is Sarah and I'm one of Amy's best friends. We've known each other since kindergarten and have been super close ever since. Amy always has the best parties and this year's was no exception!It all started a few weeks ago when Amy passed out the invitations during recess. They were so cool - shaped like butterflies with glitter and everything. I stuck mine right on the fridge at home so I wouldn't forget. Amy invited our whole class plus some other friends from around the neighborhood. I could hardly wait!Finally, last Saturday was the big day. My mom dropped me off at Amy's house right at 2pm when the party started. There were already a bunch of kids there running around the backyard. Amy's parents had set up a huge rainbow bounce house that took up almost the entire yard! I ditched my shoes and joined the fun, bouncing as high as I could.After a little while, Amy's mom called us over for party games. We played classic games like Pin the Tail on the Donkey and Musical Chairs. I actually won Musical Chairs and got a fun prize - a giant lollipop almost as big as my head! During the games we also did fun things like a silly dance contest. My bestfriend Ava and I made up this crazy robot dance that had everyone cracking up.Then it was time for cake and presents. Amy's cake was absolutely incredible - it was decorated just like a real castle, with turrets and everything. We all gathered around and sang "Happy Birthday" as Amy made a wish and blew out the candles. The cake was so delicious, especially the frosting roses.After we enjoyed our cake and ice cream, it was time for Amy to open her presents. She got so many awesome gifts - art supplies, books, games, toys, and more. My favorite was the big plush unicorn I gave her. I knew she would love it since unicorns are her favorite! Amy gave me a big hug when she opened it.As if the party couldn't get any better, Amy's dad had one more surprise in store. He had hired a professional face painter to come do face painting for all of us! I got an awesome design with butterflies, rainbows and stars covering half my face. Ava had her whole face painted to look like a cat. We had so much fun admiring each other's awesome face paint looks.By 5 o'clock, the party was winding down and parents started arriving to pick us up. Amy's mom handed out loot bags on the way out stuffed with candy, little toys, and bubbles. As I waved goodbye to Amy, I couldn't wait to get home and tell myparents all about the fantastic day at the best birthday party ever!Ava and I spent the whole ride home rehashing every single detail - from the bounce house to the games to the face painting and of course, the incredible rainbow castle cake. We both agreed it was hands down the most epic party either of us had ever been to. Amy's parents really went all out to make her 10th birthday one we would never forget.When I got home, I put my loot bag goodies aside and hung up the unicorn I gave Amy on my bedroom wall. I was so glad she liked it. Looking at it brought back memories of the super fun celebration. I loved watching the giant smile on Amy's face as she took in every minute of her special day. Turning 10 is a big deal, after all!I spent the rest of the evening filling my parents in on all the details of the over-the-top festivities. "First there was this massive bounce house in the backyard..." I started, launching into my play-by-play recap. My little brother Tommy hung on my every word, eyes growing wider with each new detail I described. "Wow, it really did sound like the ultimate party!" my mom said when I'd finally finished recounting it all.That night I had dreams of the colorful, whimsical wonderland that was Amy's 10th birthday extravaganza. I dreamed of jumping endlessly in that huge bounce house, chasing Ava around while we showed off our face paint designs. Visions of that magnificent rainbow castle cake danced in my head too. What a day!The next week at school, that's all anyone could talk about - how awesome Amy's party was. We all agreed it was iconic and would go down in kiddie party history as the most epic bash ever. Amy just beamed away, glowing with happiness at how much fun her special day was for everyone.I'm already counting down the days until my 10th birthday next year. I'll definitely be looking to Amy's party for inspiration on how to make it utterly amazing. Between the bounce house, games, face painting and of course an out-of-this-world cake, Amy really raised the bar on kid celebrations. But I'll definitely give it my best shot because after experiencing that level of party, I want my tenth to be just as memorable!So thanks Amy, for an unforgettable day of pure fun and making me even more excited to join the double digits club myself. I'll be spending the next year dreaming up ideas for my own blowout bash. But I've got to say, you really showed us allhow it's done with your fantastic 10th birthday party! It will definitely go down as one of the most incredibly fun childhood memories. I'm so grateful I got to be part of your amazing day. Here's to many more birthdays and parties just as fantastic!篇3Amy's Awesome Birthday BashWhew, what a party! Amy's 9th birthday celebration was one for the books. It was the most fun I've had in a really long time. Let me tell you all about the awesome activities, delicious food, and amazing moments from Amy's big bash.It all started when I arrived at Amy's house last Saturday afternoon. Her front yard was totally decked out with colorful balloons, banners, and even a huge inflatable castle! I couldn't wait to go bouncing in that thing. As I rang the doorbell, I could already hear music and laughter coming from the backyard. Amy's mom opened the door with a big smile and welcomed me in."Happy birthday, Amy!" I shouted as I spotted the birthday girl bounding over in the most blingjastic rainbow tutu dress I've ever seen. We exchanged a high-five and Amy ushered me to the backyard where the real fun was happening.There were already a bunch of our classmates running around and playing games on Amy's big lawn. Some were locked in an intense game of freeze dance, while others were knocking down rows of colorful plastic pins in a mini-bowling competition.I decided to join a few friends who were working together to toss rings onto bottle tops. After a few misses, I finally landed one and cheered as I moved ahead on the scoreboard.But that was just the start of the awesome activities! Soon it was time for the main event: the inflatable castle! We all took off our shoes and raced inside, bouncing off the squishy floors and crashing into the mesh walls. I even landed a few trick jumps, sticking the landing like an Olympic gymnast. We played intense games of castle handball and castle tag until we were breathless and drenched in sweat.Luckily, Amy's parents had some much-needed refreshments waiting for us. We all chugged down ice-cold lemonade and happily devoured fudgy brownies while catching our breath in the shade. I've never been so thirsty in my whole life! As I refueled with snacks, I watched Amy's little brother and some of the younger kids having a blast in the small pool their parents had set up. They were splashing around, having water balloon fights, and giggling up a storm.Once we were re-energized, it was time to head inside for Amy's incredible illusion show! We gathered in the living room as Amy's older cousin, who's really into magic tricks, took the stage. He started by miraculously pulling a endless strand of colorful ribbons from his mouth. Then he levitated a silver ring in mid-air and made it vanish in thin air! My mind was totally blown. For his final act, he sawed Amy in half inside his magic box...or did he? I still can't figure out that trick! Either way, Amy was all in one piece by the end as we showered her with thunderous applause.By then, we were all getting pretty famished from hours of high-energy fun. Good thing Amy's parents had arranged a taco truck to park outside! We each got to customize our own tacos with all sorts of yummy toppings like salsa, guacamole, sour cream, cheese, and more. I piled my taco sky-high and then did it all over again. That meal totally hit the spot.After refueling, we headed back outside where a huge piñata in the shape of Amy's favorite superhero was hanging from a tree branch. We took turns being blindfolded and trying to bash it open with a plastic bat. It took a bunch of whacks, but I finally landed the final blow that burst it wide open! We all raced to collect as much candy as we could, stuffing our pockets andbuckets with all sorts of sweet sugary loot. What a wild piñata frenzy!Just when I thought the fun couldn't get any better, Amy's parents told us it was time for the grand finale: a whipped cream pie fight! They had set up a tarp in the yard and gathered dozens of delicious whipped cream pies for an epic food battle royale. Within seconds, pies were soaring everywhere as we ducked, dodged, and let the creamy desserts fly. Everybody was completely plastered in sticky whipped cream by the end. I've never looked or felt so silly and delicious!Although we were totally spent, there was still one last event: opening Amy's wonderful birthday presents. She gleamed with joy as she tore through the wrapping paper, one by one unveiling all the amazing gifts her friends and family had picked out just for her special day. From art supplies to sports equipment to her favorite books and games, Amy was one lucky ducky.As the sun began to set, we all circled around the patio table for a big piece of Amy's extravagant birthday cake - a triple-layer chocolate fudge masterpiece with thick frosting, gummy candies, and rainbow sprinkles galore. We all sang "Happy Birthday" as Amy made a wish and blew out the candles. Then we happilygobbled up our decadent slices as we rehashed all the hilarious highlights of Amy's amazing birthday party.Today, my stomach is still full of sugary cake, and my smile is still plastered across my face from ear to ear. Amy's 9th celebration was an absolute blast from start to finish. Between all the active games, messy treats, mind-boggling magic, andnon-stop laughter, it was honestly one of the funnest and most memorable birthday parties ever! I'm already counting down the days until Amy's 10th fiesta next year. Thanks for an awesome day, Amy!篇4My Best Friend Amy's Amazing Birthday Bash!Hi everyone! My name is Lily and I'm 8 years old. I just had the best weekend ever because it was my very best friend Amy's 9th birthday party! Amy has been my BFF since we were 4 years old in pre-school. We do everything together - play princes and princesses, have sleepovers, go to the park, and even get in trouble sometimes for being too loud and silly. Amy is the coolest, funniest, and nicest girl I know.For her birthday this year, Amy's mom and dad went ALL OUT to make it the most amazing party ever. First, they rented ahuge bounce house that looked like a gigantic purple castle! It had a tall slide, obstacle course, climbing wall and ball pit inside. As soon as I arrived, I kicked off my shoes and dove right into the ball pit. The colored balls went everywhere and Amy's little brother Tommy got totally buried. We all laughed so hard!After jumping around in the bounce house for a while, we went inside Amy's house for pizza, cake and presents. Amy's parents had hired a real chef to cookdles of pizzas with all our favorite toppings - pepperoni, sausage, mushrooms, you name it! There were at least 15 pizzas and we ate SO much. I think I had 6 slices! My favorite was the one with pineapple.Then it was time for cake and presents. Amy's cake was bright pink and sky blue with sparkly decorations all over it. It also had 9 candles that she got to make a wish and blow out. I wished for Amy and me to be best friends forever! Amy got tons of awesome gifts like a art supply case, books, clothes, jewerly making kit, and more. The best one was from her parents - they got her a brand new bike with tassels on the handlebars and a cute basket! Amy loved it so much.After cake, we went back outside and Amy's dad had set up a whole carnival in their backyard! There were game booths like a ring toss, milk bottle pyramid, bean bag toss, and even a dunktank. If you got enough rings or knocked everything down, you could win prizes like stuffed animals, candy, or toys. I won a huge teddy bear that's as big as me! Amy's dad was the one in the dunk tank and he got dunked at least 20 times. It was so funny every time he fell into the cold water!As if that wasn't enough fun, Amy's parents had also hired a real magician to come do a whole magic show! His name was Zandro the Grand Mystic and he could do all kinds of crazy tricks. He pulled a golden dove out of a hat, made a vase of flowers appear out of nowhere, and even sawed a lady in half! That one made me jump out of my seat. At the end, Zandro picked me and Amy to come up and be his assistants. He made us both disappear in a puff of smoke and pulled us out of his magic box! Everyone cheered super loud.By the time the magician was done, it was getting pretty late in the evening. We were all totally worn out from running around at the carnival games and all the excitement. Amy's mom brought us all inside for one last treat - a make-your-own ice cream sundae bar! There were multiple ice cream flavors plus every single topping you can imagine. Chocolate syrup, caramel, gummy bears, cookie crumbs, bananas, cherries, whipped cream, nuts...I loaded up my bowl until it couldn't hold any more.Once we were all stuffed with ice cream, it was time for everyone to go home. I gave Amy the biggest hug ever and told her she had the most awesome, epic, unforgettable birthday party ever. She smiled really big and said "I know, this was THE BEST!" I can't wait to return the favor and make Amy's 10th birthday just as fun next year. Being BFFs is the best!Well, that's the full scoop on Amy's out-of-this-world 9th birthday extravaganza. I'm so lucky to have a friend like her and parents that would go all out like that. I'll never forget dancing the night away, winning that giant bear, getting pulled out of the magic box, and all the hilarious good times we had. 9 years old is definitely the age to be - you get to be a kid but also have way more fun than a little kid! Thanks for reading about my awesome weekend. I can't wait to make more unforgettable memories with Amy!篇5Amy's Birthday PartyHi everyone! I want to tell you about the amazing birthday party I attended on Saturday. It was Amy's birthday party, and it was so much fun!Amy is my best friend, and we go to the same school. We were all excited about her party because she had told us that she had a surprise for us. The party was held at her house, and when I arrived, I saw colorful balloons and decorations everywhere. It looked so beautiful!There were many games and activities planned for the party. Amy's mom had set up a face painting station, and we could choose any design we wanted. I chose to have a butterfly on my cheek, and it looked fantastic. There was also a balloon artist who made animals and swords out of balloons. I got a cool balloon sword, and I pretended to be a brave knight!We played different games like musical chairs and pass the parcel. In musical chairs, we had to dance around the chairs while the music played and quickly find a seat when the music stopped. It was so much fun and a little bit funny when someone couldn't find a chair in time! In pass the parcel, we sat in a circle, and when the music stopped, the person holding the parcel had to unwrap a layer. Inside each layer, there was a small surprise or a little treat. I won a cute keychain!After playing games, we had a delicious birthday cake. It was a chocolate cake with lots of colorful icing and sprinkles on top.Amy blew out the candles, and we all clapped and sang "Happy Birthday" to her. It was a special moment!Then came the surprise that Amy had been talking about. She had arranged for a magician to perform tricks for us. The magician made things disappear and reappear right in front of our eyes. It was so cool! We were all amazed and couldn't stop applauding. I even got to help the magician with one of the tricks. It made me feel like a superstar!As the party was coming to an end, Amy gave each of us a party favor bag filled with goodies. Inside, there were small toys, candies, and stickers. It was such a nice gesture from Amy. I felt so happy!We all said our goodbyes, and I left the party with a big smile on my face. Amy's birthday party was the best party ever! I'll always remember the fun games, the delicious cake, the magic tricks, and most importantly, the friendship we share.I can't wait for my own birthday party now. I hope it will be as fantastic as Amy's. Birthdays are so much fun, especially when you celebrate them with your friends.篇6Amy's Amazing Birthday BashLast Saturday was the best day ever! It was my best friend Amy's 9th birthday, and she had the most amazing party. I've been looking forward to it for weeks.Amy's mom went all out with the decorations. As soon as I walked into their house, I was blown away. The living room was transformed into an enchanted forest scene. There were trees made out of balloons, vines hanging from the ceiling, and little fairy lights twinkling everywhere. In one corner, they had even made a little pond with blue balloons as the water. So cool!The party didn't officially start until 2pm, but I got there an hour early to help Amy set up. I'm really glad I did because there was so much to do! We blew up a zillion balloons in all different shades of green. We scattered fake leaves and flowers all over the floor. And we hung up sparkly streamers from the ceiling fans so they would twirl around when the fans were on.Once everything was all set, the other guests started arriving. Amy had invited our whole 3rd grade class - 21 kids in total! As each person walked in, their jaws just dropped at how magical the room looked. "This is the best party ever!" Zach exclaimed. Jake was jumping up and down saying "An enchanted forest! No way!" I felt so proud to have helped create this whole scene.After everyone arrived, it was time for the fun to really begin. First up was enchanted forest freeze dance. Whenever the music stopped, we all had to freeze like forest creatures. Zoe made the most hilarious tree pose, holding her arms up like branches. David went down on all fours and froze like a squirrel. It was so silly and we were all cracking up.Next was pin the tail on the unicorn. Amy's mom had put up a huge poster of a unicorn on the wall, and we took turns being blindfolded and trying to pin the tail on its back. Most of us missed completely, but Tommy somehow managed to get the tail right on the unicorn's eye! We were all dying laughing.After the games, it was time to eat. Amy's parents had set up a whole buffet of enchanted forest-themed foods. There were dirt cups with gummy worms, butterfly pretzels, mushroom quesadillas, and more. Everything was so creative and delicious! For the main course, they had made trees out of broccoli and Ranch dressing for the trunk. I thought that was such a clever idea.After singing happy birthday and devouring the cake, it was time for presents. Amy got so many awesome gifts - art supplies, books, games, you name it. But I think her favorite was the gift from me. I had made her a shadow box with cutouts of all ourfriends' faces on trees. In the middle, I had glued a photo of me and Amy hugging at school. She seemed really touched by it and gave me the biggest hug.As the party started winding down, we all gathered in the enchanted forest room one last time. Amy's dad had hung a projector from the ceiling that was shining stars and moons all over the walls and ceiling. We all laid down on the floor and just stared up at the twinkling lights, feeling like we were actually in the middle of the forest on a starry night. It was pure magic.On the way home in the car, I just couldn't stop smiling. Amy's enchanted forest party had been a total dream come true. From the incredible decorations to the fun games to the amazing food, every single part of it was better than I could have ever imagined. I'm so lucky to have a friend like Amy who always goes all out to make everything special. This is a birthday I'll never, ever forget!。
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Ethereal in Action
AirFart
Used for Scanning and Wireless Monitoring Only supports prism2 cards with wlan-ng driver. Get source from : /projects/airfart
Compiling and Installing
tar –zxvf kismet-2004-04-R1.tar.gz cd kismet-2004-04-R1 ./configure make (linux) or gmake (BSD) make install (linux) or gmake install (BSD) cd /usr/local/etc/ vi kismet.conf
Wireless LAN Security
Setup & Optimizing Wireless Client in Linux Hacking and Cracking Wireless LAN Setup Host Based AP ( hostap ) in Linux & freeBSD Securing & Managing Wireless LAN : Implementing 802.1x EAP-TLS EAP-PEAP-MSCHAPv2 , FreeRADIUS + dialupadmin + MySQL with Windows XP SP1 & Linux Client ( DEMO ) Make Deep Security with WPA2 Wifi Protected Access = 802.1x + ( TKIP or CCMP )
kismet.conf
suiduser=josh Source Driver.. ( in linux ) #source=orinoco,eth1,orinocosource #source=wlanng_avs,wlan0,newprism2source #source=hostap,wlan0,hostap Source Driver.. ( prism2 in BSD ) #source=radiotap_fbsd_b,wi0,prismbsd
AirFart Interfaces
FakeAP
FakeAP generates 802.11b beacon with random ESSID, BSSID (MAC) and channel. Works only with PRISM2/2.5/3 Card with hostap driver ( Master Mode ) Needs hostap-utils for activate WEP Get from
Press “h” for help
Kismet In Action
Kismet In Action
Kismet In Action
Kismet In Action
AirSnort
Works only with Cards :
Cisco, Prism2, Orinoco
Source Code Downloaded from : For RPM-man : or Ask uncle Google
http://www.blackalchemy.to/project/fakeap/
Install FakeAP
[root@lognight local]# tar -zxvf fakeap031.tar.gz fakeap-0.3.1/ fakeap-0.3.1/fakeap.pl fakeap-0.3.1/CREDITS fakeap-0.3.1/COPYING fakeap-0.3.1/README fakeap-0.3.1/INSTALL fakeap-0.3.1/lists/ fakeap-0.3.1/lists/stefan-maclist.txt fakeap-0.3.1/lists/stefan-wordlist.txt fakeap-0.3.1/lists/koaps-fo-wo [root@lognight local]# cd fakeap-0.3.1/ [root@lognight fakeap-0.3.1]# vi fakeap.pl
How to Install AirSnort from source ? README !!! It requires many Libraries & Utilities.
Compiling and Installing
tar –zxvf airsnort-0.2.5.tar.gz cd airsnort-0.2.5 ./configure make make install
How to Run Airsnort
Airsnort works in XWindows mode Open Terminal program su to Superuser/root ( only root can change wireless adapter mode ) Run with type airsnort &
FakeAP in Action
Impact of FakeAP for airfart
Impact of FakeAP for Kismet
Impact of FakeAP for Netstumbler
AirJack
Used for jamming (DoS) and Man In The Middle Attack (MITM) Works in prism2 and Lucent cards Only works for Linux kernel 2.4
RUN fake.pl
[root@lognight fakeap-0.3.1]# perl fakeap.pl fakeap 0.3.1 - Wardrivring countermeasures Copyright (c) 2002 Black Alchemy Enterprises. All rights reserved Usage: fakeap.pl --interface wlanX [--channel X] [--mac XX:XX...] [--essid NAME] [--words FILENAME] [--sleep N] [--vendors FILENAME] [--wep N] [--key KEY] [--power N]
pidt daemon
Run kismet as superuser/root Run from shell/terminal console Run only in suiduser home directory ( see kismet.conf ) or in the directory that can be written by suiduser like /tmp cd /home/josh kismet
Kismet
Needs driver which are capable of reporting packets in rfmon like :
ACX100, ADMTek, Atheros, Cisco, Prism2, Orinoco, WSP100, Drone, pcapfile, wrt54g Not work : Intel Centrino, Broadcom, Airport Extreme, Atmel, Realtek, HermesII
Edit fake.pl
my my my my
$MAX_CHANNEL = 14; $IWCONFIG = "/sbin/iwconfig"; $IFCONFIG = "/sbin/ifconfig"; $CRYPTCONF = "/usr/src/hostap-utils-0.2.4/hostap_crypt_conf";
Airsnort Interface
AirSnort In Action
Ethereal
Get the source Or install from Installation CD I use Mandrake 10.0 Official. It is available Run Ethereal in XWindows
Recommended : Notebook/Laptop with PCMCIA slot
Optional Antenna for more gain
Tools/Software
Kismet : War-driving with passive mode scanning and sniffing 802.11a/b/g, site survey tools Airsnort : Sniffing and Cracking WEP Ethereal : Sniffing and Analyze dump packet Airfart : Wireless Scanning and monitoring Airjack : MITM Attack and DoS tools FakeAP : Fake AP tools WEPCrack : Cracking WEP
Hacking and Cracking Wireless LAN
by Josua M Sinambela Email : josh@ugm.ac.id Pengguna OpenSource jogja-wireless@