2014年中国科学技术大学人文与社会科学学院357英语翻译基础真题及详解【圣才出品】

2014年中国科学技术大学人文与社会科学学院357英语翻译基础真题及详解

I.Put the following words or expressions into English.(15points)

1.追星族

【答案】idolater

2.三分钟热度

【答案】3-minute passion

3.技术职称

【答案】technical titles

4.市场导向

【答案】market orientation

5.语音识别

【答案】Automatic Speech Recognition(ASR)

6.制空权

【答案】air supremacy

7.质量认证体系

【答案】quality certification system

8.职能转换

【答案】transformation of functions

9.追究责任

【答案】investigate and affix the responsibility for

10.讲义气

【答案】be loyal to friends/remain faithful to friends

11.工业停滞

【答案】industrial stagnation

12.行业中的龙头老大

【答案】leading enterprise/flagship of the industry

13.制止中国外汇流失

【答案】prevent foreign exchange flight

14.质量第一，顾客至上

【答案】quality first,customer foremost

15.使中国经济与国际接轨

【答案】To bring China’s economy more in line with international practice

II.Put the following words or expressions into Chinese.(15points)

1.cruise missile

【答案】巡航导弹

2.probation period

【答案】试用期；见习期

3.mandatory planning

【答案】指令性计划，强制性计划

4.terrestrial and marine ecosystems

【答案】陆地和海洋生态系统

5.cross-infection

【答案】相互传染

6.offshore drilling

【答案】海底钻探

7.financial derivative

【答案】金融衍生产品；金融衍生物

8.arms embargo

【答案】武器禁运，军火禁运

9.subhealthy

【答案】亚健康的

10.euthanasia

【答案】安乐死

munications optical cable 【答案】通信光缆

12.cast off illiteracy

【答案】脱盲

13.diplomatic asylum

【答案】外交庇护

14.Achilles heel

【答案】阿喀琉斯之踵/（唯一致命）的弱点/要害

15.Birds of a feather flock together.

【答案】人以群分，物以类聚。

III.Translate the following paragraphs into Chinese.(60points)

1

A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps;for there is a companionship of books as well as of men;and one should always live in the best company,whether it be of books or of men.

A good book may be among the best of friends.It is the same today that it always was,and it will never change.It is the most patient and cheerful of companions.It does not turn its back upon us in times of adversity or distress.It always receives us with the same kindness;amusing and instructing us in youth, and comforting and consoling us in age.

Men often discover their affinity to each other by the mutual love they have for a book.There is an old proverb,“Love me,love my dog.”But there is more wisdom in this“Love me,love my book.”The book is a truer and higher bond of union. Men can think,feel,and sympathize with each other through their favorite author. They live in him together.

A good book is often the best urn(在此意为“宝器”)of a life enshrining(珍藏)