高一英语必修一1-5单元知识点
高一英语必修一1 5单元知识点
高一英语必修一1 5单元知识点高一英语必修一1-5单元知识点高一英语必修一1-5单元知识点unit1friendship1.begoodto对……亲善begoodfor对……有益;bebadto…/bebadfor…2.addup加起来增加addupto合计，总计add…to把……加到……3.not…until/till 意思是“直到…才”4.getsth/sbdone并使……顺利完成/并使某人被……5.calmdown平静下来6.beconcernedabout关心关注7.当while,when,before,after等鼓励的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可以将从句中的主语和be动词省却。
whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotloose.8.cheatintheexam考试作弊9.gothrough经历;度过;获准，通过10.hideaway躲藏;隐藏11.setdown写下，记下12.iwonderif…..我不晓得是不是….12.onpurpose故意13.sthhappentosb某人发生某事sbhappentodosth某人碰巧做某事itsohappenedthat……正巧碰巧14.itisthefirst(second…)that…(从句谓语动词用现在顺利完成时)15.inone’spower处在……的掌控之中16.it’snopleasuredoing….搞…..没快感it’snogood/usedoingsth.搞某事就是没有好处/不行的17.shefounditdifficulttosettleandcalmdowninthehidingplace.it做形式宾语18.sufferfrom患…病;遭遇19.so…that…/such…thay…20.gettiredof….对…感到劳累疲惫21.havesometroublewithsb/sth.在……上碰到了麻烦22.getalongwithsb/sth.与某人相处23.ask(sb)foradvice.(向某人)征询建议24.make后接复合宾语，宾语补足语须用不带to的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。
高一英语必修一语法归纳
高一英语必修一 unit1--5一、重点词汇及短语：upset, ignore, calm, concer n, wonder, outdoo rs, purpos e, settle, suffer, recove r, pack, disagr ee, dare, gratef ul, add up, calm...down , have got to , be concer ned about, gothroug h, set down, a series of, in orderto, at dusk, face to face, no longer/ not...any longer, suffer from, get/ be tiredof, pack...up, get alongwith, fall in love, join in, get sth done, walk the dog, should have done, make...sth/adj., hide away, grow/be crazyabout, do with, happen to do sth, take no notice of, have troubl e with1. upsetadj. 心烦意乱的，不安的（常接abou t/at/over等介词）eg. He was upsetoverhiswife‘sillnes s.vt. 使不安；使心烦（upset, upset）2. ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视（故意装作不理睬）（近义词disregar d‖看轻，无视，不顾‖，指经过考虑后认为不重要）ignora nt adj. 没意识到的，不知道的be ignora nt 不知道，没意识到3. calm vt.& vi. （使）平静/镇定calm(…)down（使）平静下来/镇定下来eg. Go somewh ere quietand calm your friend down.adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的（近义词quiet, silent, still）calm：平静的，沉着的；指无风浪或人的心情不激动。
人教版高中英语必修一unit1-unit5 重要单词、短语及课文详解
1. 必修一Unit1安妮最好的朋友Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts?你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢？Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are goin g through?或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前经历的困境呢？Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend.安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。
Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II.安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。
Her family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis.她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。
She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.她和她的家人躲藏了将近25个月之后才被发现。
During that time the only true friend was her diary.在这段时间里，她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。
She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.”她说，“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。
(完整版)人教版高中英语必修语法知识点总结
高中必修一到必修五主要语法点必修一：直接引语和间接引语(宾语从句)；现在进行时表将来；定语从句必修二：定语从句(非限定定从、定从中的介词前提)；被动语态(一般将来时、现在完成时及现在进行时的被动语态) 必修三：情态动词；名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句及同位语从句)必修四：主谓一致；非谓语动词(V-ing) ；构词法必修2 第一单元,非限制性定语从句的第二单元一般将来时的主被动第三单元现在完成时的主被动第四单元现在进行时的主被动第五单元介词+which/whom的用法必修3 一二单元情态动词的用法三单元宾语从句和表语从句四单元主语从句五单元同位语从句必修4 第一单元主谓一致第二单v-ing作主语和宾语的用法第三单元v-ing作表语,定语和宾语补足语第四单元v-ing作状语第五单元构词法必修5 第一单元过去分词作定语和表语第二单元过去分词作宾语补足语第三单元过去分词作状语第四单元倒装句第五单元省略句必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Friendship一、重点短语1.go through 经历，经受get through 通过；完成；接通电话2. set down 记下，放下3. a series of 一系列4 on purpose 有目的的5. in order to 为了6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻7. face to face 面对面8. fall in love 爱上9. join in 参加（某个活动）；take part in 参加（活动）join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员）10. calm down 冷静下来11. suffer from 遭受12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦13. be concerned about 关心14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…18. too much 太多（后接不可数n.）much too 太…(后接adj.)19. not…until 直到…才20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为…make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事二、语法----直接引语和间接引语概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。
人教版高一英语必修一知识点总结五篇
人教版高一英语必修一知识点总结五篇人教版高一英语必修一知识点总结1. 单元一：单词和句子结构在这一单元中，我们学习了如何正确拼写英文单词，以及如何正确构造英文句子。
以下是三个例子：a. 英文单词的拼写有规律在英语中，许多单词的拼写是有规律的，比如说在规则动词的现在时中，人称代词后面加s，而不规则动词则需变形。
例如：I walk to school every day. He walks to work. I go to school by bus. He goes to work by car.b. 英文句子的构造有层次性在英文句子中，主语和谓语是基本单位。
如果一个句子中有多个谓语，那么这些谓语往往具有先后顺序；如果一个句子中有从句，那么从句的等级会更低。
例如：She likes to play basketball because it's fun. （从句“because it's fun”等级低于主句）c. 英文句子中的语法结构灵活多样在英文句子中，同一种句子结构可以有多种不同的说法，灵活性很高。
例如：She is a teacher. （主谓宾结构）/ A teacher is what she is. （主语从句）/ What she is is a teacher. （主语从句）2. 单元二：课文阅读在这一单元中，我们学习了如何正确理解英文课文的内容，并提高了对英文阅读的兴趣和能力。
以下是三个例子：a. 英文课文中的语言运用丰富多样英文课文中的语言运用很丰富，包括比喻、暗示、转喻等等，需要我们认真阅读并理解。
例如：The sky was a bright shade of blue. （比喻）/ Her words cut him like a knife. （转喻）b. 英文课文中的句式多种多样英文课文中的句式也很多样，有短句和长句、简单句和复合句等等。
我们需要慢慢地理解它们，并掌握如何从中获取信息。
人教版高一英语必修一units1-5单元知识点总结
人教版高一英语必修一Unit 1 Friendship知识清单1.survey n. 调查；测验;测量；检查；鉴定We were pleased with their survey.我们对他们的调查感到满意。
常见搭配：make a survey of sth 调查/纵观某事We had better make a survey of the market.我们最好做个市场调查。
a public opinion survey 民意调查【拓展】n .(指人) surveyor 测量者/员；（不动产等的）鉴定员，调查官2. add vt. 增加；添加；补充说vi. 加；添加；补充说常见搭配：(1) add sth “增加，补充说道”The fire is going out, could you add some wood? 火快熄了,请你加些木柴好吗?“He is very clever but a bit naughty,” he added.“他很聪明但是有点淘气的。
”他补充道。
(2) add sth to sth把..和..相加Add 8 to 3, you’ll have 11. 8加3等于11。
(3) add to = increasee.g: The news added to/increased his sadness.(4) add up/together 合计，加起来e.g: Add up the expenses, see if we could afford it.把所有的费用加起来，看看我们是否能支付得起。
(5) add up to 总计达e.g: The expenses add up to 1000 yuan.His income adds up to 3000 yuan a month3. upset(1) adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的be upset about/over/at sth 为某事感到心烦be upset with sb. 对某人生气He felt upset about losing the money. 丢了钱，他感到难过James was upset because he had lost his ticket.詹姆很烦躁，因为他把车票丢了。
人教版高中英语必修1-Unit1--5知识点用法归纳总结
人教新课标高中英语必修一unit1--5归纳总结新课标必修1 Unit1 Friendship 重点词组句子归纳总结重点词组：be good to 对….友好add up 合计another time 改时间get sth done 使…被做calm down 镇定下来have got to 不得不walk the dog 遛狗make a list of 列出hide away 躲藏；隐藏be concerned about 关心；挂念share sth with sb 和某人分享某物go through 经历；仔细检查set down 放下；记下 a series of 一系列；一套be crazy about 对…着迷on purpose 故意in order to/ so as to 为了face to face 面对面地get along with 与…相处packup 收拾，打理行装according to 按照；根据…所说have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难communicate with sb 和…交际throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊try out 试验；试用join in 参加（活动）far andwide 到处look to sth 注意，留心某事fall in love 相爱ignorant of 无知的cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯重点词语归纳1）add vt/vi加；添加；增添add up合计加起来，但在口语中有时用于否定句，表示“莫名其妙，不说明问题”。
add up to 总计共达，所有一切都说明，总而言之。
add sth（to sth）把……加到……里去。
add to 增加，扩建。
add 表示“继续说，补充说”。
人教版高中英语必修一单元五 Book 1 Unit 5 知识点整理
人教版高中英语必修一单元五Book 1 Unit 5 知识点整理Book 1 Unit 5 知识点一、重点词汇1.devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于He devoted all his spare time to helping his students with their English.（1）devote…to…把……奉献给……；专注于……devote oneself to sth. 致力于；献身于（2）devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的 be devoted to 专心于；致力于（3）devotion n. 关爱；奉献Before the exam, I devoted myself to preparing for it. 考试之前，我努力做好准备。
2.equal v.等于；抵得上 adj.相等的；胜任的；平等的 n.同等的人；相等物be equal to sth. /doing sth. 等于/胜任做某事I don’t think he is equal to doing this kind of work, so I can’t hire him.3.escape vi.&vt. 逃脱；逃走；避开；被遗忘 n. 逃跑；逃走（1）escape (doing) sth. 逃避（做）某事（2）a narrow escape 九死一生It is said that he narrowly escaped being killed in the traffic accident the other day.4.reward n. 报酬；奖金；回报 vt. 酬劳；奖赏（1）as a reward for 作为（对某事的）报酬/奖赏（2）rewarding adj.值得的；有益的；有意义的You mentioned that you could teach English as a reward, which is exactly what I want.When asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.5.in trouble 有麻烦；处于困难中；在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中take the trouble to do sth. 不辞辛苦做某事have trouble (in) doing sth./with sth. 做某事有困难句法分析：only放在句首修饰状语（通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等）时，句子需要部分倒装（只将系动词be, 助动词，情态动词置于主语之前）。
(完整版)人教高中英语必修一各单元知识点汇总
（非常全）人教高中英语必修一各单元知识点汇总主要内容包括：一、重点短语二、语法目录：Unit One FriendshipUnit two English around the worldUnit 3 Travel journalUnit four EarthquakesUnit 5 Nelson Mandela – a modern heroUnit One Friendship一、重点短语1.go through 经历，经受get through 通过；完成；接通电话2. set down 记下，放下3. a series of 一系列4. on purpose 有目的的5. in order to 为了6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻7. face to face 面对面8. fall in love 爱上9. join in 参加（某个活动）；take part in 参加（活动）join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员）10. calm down 冷静下来11. suffer from 遭受12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦13. be concerned about 关心14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…18. too much 太多（后接不可数n.）much too 太…(后接adj.)19. not…until 直到…才20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为…make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事二、语法----直接引语和间接引语概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。
人教版高中英语必修1-5册知识点(全)
高中英语人教版必修1－5册知识点（全）第一章动词第一节不及物动词一）不及物动词1.As the rocket rose slowly into the air we began to feel the pull of the earth (B3U4天文) In the distance, theycould see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls（B3U5加拿大）The chair began to rise.(B2U4生物) We hope the number of panda will soon rise. (B2U4生物) The sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa. （B4U1妇女）Rise to any challenge（B5U3未来）The water in the wells rose and fell(B1U4地震)2. A new situation arises. (2-3电脑) The problem arose.（U1B5科学家）He is supposed to clarify anyproblems that may arise over the Internet. （B5U2-英国）3.In the country some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world still remain.（B3U5加拿大）Itremained when the rest has been destroyed. (B2U1古迹) The part of ancient walls remain as good as before.(B2U1古迹) What happened to the city remained a mystery. (B2U1古迹) /The building remained part of a royal palace and prison combined. （B5U2-英国）Huge questions remain to be answered (B3U4天文) The tower had remained standing for one thousand years.4.She has argued for them to be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. （B4U1妇女）Putting natural waste from animals in their fields, they argue, makes the soil richer in minerals and so more fertile. (B4U2农业)5.I wonder why the universe exists. (B3U4天文)6.Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and whispered, “W hat do you think of?” (B4U3幽默)7.My mind wanders. (2-3电脑)8.I’m hoping to find work. As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident. （B3U3 百万英镑）9.Dr Y uan awoke from his dream with the hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed more people. (B4U2农业)10.I wonder how long the universe has lasted and how vast the sky is. (B4U3幽默)11.This is how the story go es. （B5U4新闻）12.He realized that the men had been lying. （B5U4新闻）The cellar lay under the church. （B5U2-英国）13.“You write good front page stories,” she noted.（B5U4新闻）He sighed. “yes, ” he added（接着说）, “andI would miss my dumplings and fatty pork.（B3U2饮食）14.He has struggled for the past five decades to help farmers. (B4U2农业)15.Write a short reply to the letter. (B2U1古迹)16.Chaplin produced, directed, and wrote the movies he starred in. (B4U3幽默)17.Jane helped people understand how much they behave like humans. The prisoners behaved badly becausethey were being treated like animals. （B4U1妇女）18.He took the friendly bank-note to the bank and cashed. （B3U3 百万英镑）19.It seemed as if the dust would multiply and become a new planet. (B3U4天文)20.They would starve if food was difficult to find.（B3U1节庆）21.talk too much （B5U4新闻）22.That night as the train was speeding along the St Lawrence River（B3U5加拿大）二）不及物动词短语＋名词1.Put forward a suggestion（U1B5科学家）2.John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets. （U1B5科学家）3.He believed in the second theory（U1B5科学家）He believed in three principles. (1-5英雄)4.t ake up a new career（U1B5科学家）take up the prize（B5U3未来）take up your place at university（B5U3未来）take up a new job（B5U3未来）5.She died of cholera after drinking the water.（U1B5科学家）He died for his ideas. (1-5英雄) He died froma piece of falling furniture. (B1U4地震)6.The UK consists of 4 countries.（B5U2-英国）7.All the calculations led to the same conclusion.（U1B5科学家）8.The equipment will add to the quality of life. （B5U3未来）9.His career came to an end when he became ill.（U1B5科学家）The past can come to life（U5B4乐园）The government came very close to a disaster. （B5U2-英国）10.Contribute to the community（U1B5科学家）11.Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. （B5U2-英国）12.He belongs to a trade union. (B2U1古迹) The earth belongs to the living. (B2U1古迹) I found the person towhom it belonged. (B2U1古迹) The computer company belonged to Wang An. (1-5英雄)13.Clean bandage will not stick to the skin./ The clothes are stuck to the burn. --Could you stick to the point,please?—stick to your promise（B5U5急救）They can be tied to the tables or stuck to them so they won’t easily move around. (B1U4地震) Make a special time for practicing and stick to it. (B2U5音乐) You will be fine as long as you stick to the rules．(B2U5音乐)14.At last he came to himself. (2-3电脑) Come to power(1-5英雄) Look up to the sky(B2U1古迹) What shesaid doesn’t relate to the facts. (B2U2奥运)The words are related to each other in meaning. (B2U2奥运) 15.dance outside to the music of a band（B3U1节庆）He explained to me that the force of gravity would changethree times on our journey (B3U4天文) Organic farming also refers to crops growing with natural rather than chemical fertilizers. (B4U2农业)16.The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to thecoming of spring. He had looked forward to meeting her all day. We think that long ago people looked forward to the celebrations. （B3U1节庆）He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular. （B3U2饮食）I’m looking forward to my first assignment as a reporter. （B5U4新闻）17.If you look around the British countryside, you will find evidence of all these invaders. （B5U2-英国）18.What does the robot look like? (2-3电脑) look on the waiter’s face （B3U3 百万英镑）He is looking at themover his left shoulder. （B3U3 百万英镑）They looked out of the windows at the wild scenery. （B3U5加拿大）They went up the tall CN Tower, and looked across the lake. （B3U5加拿大）They sat in a cafélooking over the broad St Lawrence River. （B3U5加拿大）19.The cultural relics are well looked after. (B2U1古迹) Animals have to look after themselves. (B2U4生物)Looking after the forest helps with wildlife protection. (B2U4生物)20.suffered from“time lag”（B5U3未来）21.The next day Pingyu was leaving London for Windsor Castle. （B5U2-英国）They were not leaving forMontreal until later, so they went on a tour of the city. （B3U5加拿大）the waiter leaves for the kitchen.（B3U3 百万英镑）22.He heard about the plan. （B5U2-英国）23.prepare for a flight into space（U5B4乐园）An outline will prepare you to write a better story. (B1U4地震)24.Fall in love(B1U1朋友) They fell in love. （B3U1节庆）Live in peace(B1U1朋友) The large city lay in ruins.(B1U4地震) The building had fallen in ruins(B1U4地震) Fill in the form(2-3电脑) fill in the forms（B4U1妇女）25.We had to change from our trousers into shorts. (B1U3游记) Look into the report. (B2U1古迹) Look intothe sky at night and try to find out the names of some of the stars. （B3U5加拿大）226.It happened long before humans came into being. (B2U4生物) bump into someone else (B4U3幽默) knockinto someone (B4U3幽默)27.Deal with information(2-3电脑) Deal with polluted water（U1B5科学家）They came up with a name fortheir band. (B2U5音乐) Stay with what is true in your heart(B2U5音乐) Communicate with each other(2-3电脑) (B1U1朋友) (B1U2英语) People found it hard to do with the ruins. (B1U4地震) I am getting along well with a boy in my class. (B1U1朋友) Do you get on well with your classmates(1-5英雄) I wanted my shoes to go with this dress. （B3U1节庆）Get togethe r with your friends.（B3U5加拿大）All the houses shone with bright lights. （B3U5加拿大）28.Ask for help from sb(B2U2奥运) ask for a good salary for the job （B3U3 百万英镑）He asked for the wayto the theatre. (B2U5音乐) People can find hope for a brighter future even after a bad earthquake. (B1U4地震) Let’s hope for greater success(2-3电脑) Search for a new world（B5U3未来）29.Feel sorry for(B1U1朋友) The Milu deer is being well cared for in the center. (B2U4生物) It was a smallbook explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies by following some simple rules for keeping babies clean and healthy. （B4U1妇女）Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of fields. (B4U2农业) hope for the best (B4U3幽默) I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance. （B3U3 百万英镑）30.He closed his restaurant and set out for the library. （B3U2饮食）Li Fang set off for home. （B3U1节庆）31.In American, McDonald’s does not allow Unions to operate in its restaurants and these are people whospeak up for the workers. （B3U2饮食）32.She decided to apply for some money. (B2U4生物) She decided to apply for some money. As a result, aspecial butterfly became protected. (B2U4生物) The companies applied to be allowed to hunt some of the elephants for a fee. (B2U4生物)33.Put up our tents. (B1U3游记) Put up shelters for the homeless(B1U4地震) Pick up the apple (B2U2奥运)pick up gold (B4U3幽默) Set up a company (1-5英雄) Blow up buildings(1-5英雄) Make up a story(B1U4地震) Make up new moves(2-3电脑) Clean it up(B2U4生物) I had to pack up my things very quickly. (B1U1朋友) Hang up the phone(B2U5音乐)34.Have you ever dreamed of being in front of thousands of people, with everyone clapping? (B2U5音乐)I usedto dream of being famous. (B2U5音乐) dream about(B1U3游记) Realize our dream of making all races equal(1-5英雄) The cousins dreamed of French restaurants and red maple leaves. （B3U5加拿大）35.They thought little of the events. (B1U4地震) Think highly of(B2U1古迹) They thought very highly of ourdesign. (B2U5音乐)36.This made me feel good about myself. (1-5英雄) If you are careful, you don’t need to worry about losingthem. (B2U1古迹)37.The Russian didn’t care about the Amber room. (B2U1古迹) She doesn’t care about details. (B1U3游记)He cares less about himself. (B2U1古迹) He cares little about spending the money on himself or leadinga comfortable life. (B4U2农业) He also doesn’t care about being famous. (B4U2农业)38.Go on a picnic(B1U1朋友) Instead, organic farmers insist on changing crops every two or three years.(B4U2农业) Work on the dictionary(B1U2英语) He began to work on an engine in 1918. (1-5英雄) Whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved. (B3U4天文)39.You can concentrate on photography later on. （B5U4新闻）stay concentrated40.They compete against each other for the honor of winning. (B2U2奥运) He will compete with other athletesfrom foreign countries. (B2U2奥运) No one can compete with his software. (1-5英雄) Do you compete for money too? (B2U2奥运)41.The Chinese fought against Japanese invaders during World War II. (1-5英雄) He fought for his countries tobe free from the UK in a peaceful way. (1-5英雄)第 3 页共34 页42.No one could escape from the prison. (1-5英雄) Escape from technology(2-3电脑)43.I began as a simple machine. (2-3电脑) The band began as a TV show. (B2U5音乐)44.The room served as a small reception hall. (B2U1古迹) She dressed as a man and went to fight for theFrench. （B4U1妇女）She went to the stadium dressed as a man reporter. (B2U2奥运)45.Their friendship has gone through tests of life and death. (B1U1朋友)46.Stay overnight(B2U1古迹) Watch over the child(2-3电脑) over coffee47.She did not look happy but glared at him as she moved round the customers. （B3U2饮食）48.There was frost on the ground----fall had arrived in Canada. （B3U5加拿大）The story of how we arrive atthis picture is the story of learning to understand what we see. (B3U4天文)49.In this way they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal. （B3U2饮食）50.I do not agree with your opinion. (B2U1古迹) I don’t agree with the writer. (B2U1古迹) All members haveto agree with what music to play. (B2U5音乐)I don’t agree that it should be returned. (B2U1古迹)51.He has given up many things in his life to help others. (1-5英雄)He gave up a rich life for his ideas. (1-5英雄)I have to give up a lot of things to win gold medals. (B2U2奥运)I had to give in. (B1U3游记)52.A special village to live in(B2U2奥运)53.leave out the word（B5U2-英国）Figure out an idea（B3U5加拿大）54.三）不及物动词短语1.Soon the disease began to slow dow n. （U1B5科学家）2.Our car broke down and we had to push it off the road./Peace talk breaks down./ When we gave her the badnews, she broke down and cried. （B5U2-英国）3.The southern part broke away to form its own government. （B5U2-英国）4.If burns are on the face, the victim should sit up. （B5U5急救）5.We have a clear idea of what is going on there. （B5U4新闻）A competition is coming on(2-3电脑)6.Wave about（B5U3未来）7.go soft（B5U3未来）8.fall ill suddenly--fall in love with（B5U5急救）“Perhaps I will see the Queen?” she wondered as she fellasleep. （B5U2-英国）He tripped and fell over. （B5U4新闻）I rushed across the garden to save it but suddenly fell over and hurt the skin on my arm. (B4U3幽默)9.They rang the BBC to find out how to grow their own noodle tree. (B4U3幽默) Just then the lights on ourspaceship went out (B3U4天文)10.She didn’t turn up. She could be with her friends right now laughing at him（B3U1节庆）turn up for theexamination（B5U3未来）11.The band broke up in about 1970. (B2U5音乐) I cheered up immediately (B3U4天文)12.That afternoon in the train the cousins settled down in their seats. （B3U5加拿大）As the earth cooled down,water began to appear on its surface. (B3U4天文)13.Die out(B2U4生物) Take apart(B2U1古迹)第二节及物动词一）及物动词＋名词1.Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors. Festivals can be held as anhonour to famous people or to the gods. One of these is the Dragon Boat Festival in China, which honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. （B3U1节庆）Yale and Oxford Universities honoured him for his writing.（B3U3 百万英镑）In India there is a national festival to honour Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. （B3U1节庆）The park was built to honor those who helped the survivors.(B1U4地震)He was honoured for carrying out lifesaving first aid on his neighbour（B5U5急救）I am4honor ed that you would ask me for advice. (B2U5音乐) It’s a great honor. (B2U2奥运) Just having you sit here is a great honour! （B3U3 百万英镑）I had the honor to be chosen again. (2-3电脑) They compete against each other for the honor of winning. (B2U2奥运)2.The meal cost more than a good meal in his own restaurant. （B3U2饮食）It’ll cost a tiny bit. （B3U3 百万英镑）The search has cost a lot of time. (B2U4生物) Wishing for things costs nothing. (B4U2农业) It’ll cost a tiny bit. （B3U3 百万英镑）It costs little or no money to go to them. （U5B4乐园）3.The drug affects mosquitoes. (B2U4生物) What he did affects the wildlife in his area. (B2U4生物) Itaffects me when I watch the wild chimps. （B4U1妇女）4.She has gained a doctor's degree for her studies. Later she taught the women to sew, knit and make a littlemoney for themselves and gain some self-respect. Her kindness helped her gain the friendship of the prisoners. （B4U1妇女）Recently the term“organic farming”has gained another meaning. (B4U2农业) He helped gain India’s independence from Britain. （B3U1节庆）5.The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather. （B3U1节庆）Easter celebrates thedeath and return of Jesus. （B3U1节庆）Families celebrate the lunar New Year together. （B3U1节庆）Celebrate their time as a real band(B2U5音乐)6.admire the ice sculptures everywhere in the city （B3U1节庆）In China and Japan there are mid-autumnfestivals, when people admire the moon. （B3U1节庆）Admire the beautifully decorated rooms（B5U2-英国）7.W e’d like to advertise the city as a holiday place（B3U5加拿大）Make a poster to advertise a sporting event.(B2U2奥运)8.Nunavut was created in 1999 as a special area for Inuit people. （B3U5加拿大）We can work together tocreate an even better system. (2-3电脑)9.She would never forgive him. （B3U1节庆）10.Slimming foods are served in the restaurant. （B3U2饮食）They are served the ice ream. （B3U2饮食）11.We value you. （B3U2饮食）12.The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spot ted by a ship. （B3U3 百万英镑）13.Permit me to lead the way, sir. （B3U3 百万英镑）14.That table’s reserved（B3U3 百万英镑）15.Two notes in this amount have been issued by the Bank of England this year.（B3U3 百万英镑）16.The discoveries have revolutionized the way we think. (B3U4天文)17.It is surrounded by mountains on the north and east（B3U5加拿大）18.They like ice fishing and photographing polar bears. （B3U5加拿大）19.The candles lit the room. (B2U1古迹)20.Don’t endanger wild animals any more. (B2U4生物)21.The insect contains a powerful drug. (B2U4生物)22.No one will be pardoned. (B2U2奥运)23.The olive wreath has been replaced. (B2U2奥运)24.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights. (1-5英雄)25.She has achieved everything she wanted to do. （B4U1妇女）26.It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies. （B4U1妇女）27.Women who lived in the countryside could not reach a doctor. （B4U1妇女）28.deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her. （B4U1妇女）Instead, she made sure that about 50，000 babies were safely delivered to their mothers. （B4U1妇女）29.Her husband supported and encouraged her, so she continued working to help improve the lives of poorprisoners till she died. （B4U1妇女）30.He wants everyone to call him a farmer, for that’s how he regards himself. (B4U2农业)第 5 页共34 页31.He gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture. (B4U2农业) be equipped with（B5U3未来）32.Developing a healthy soil reduces diseases in crops. (B4U2农业)33.The insect attacked the crop every year. (B4U3幽默)34.provide up-to-date information, Parks provide people with a place to amuse themselves. Theme parks havebeen designed to provide entertainment. （U5B4乐园）35.take a journey deep into space，The bus can take us for a ride all around the park. take the PCC in Hawaiifor example（U5B4乐园）take the place of（B5U2-英国）36.The earthquake hit Alaska. (B1U4地震) a big hit(B2U5音乐)37.They will be given time to tour Beijing. (B2U2奥运)38.They find various ways to meet this need（U5B4乐园）It will answer your family’s commands（B5U3未来）39.experience life in the future （U5B4乐园）40.draw a conclusion（U1B5科学家）, gather the information（U1B5科学家）, defeat the disease（U1B5科学家），handle the problem（U1B5科学家）41.This theory doesn’t seem to make sense.（U1B5科学家）A simple knowledge of first aid can make a realdifference. （B5U5急救）solved the problem（B5U3未来）give first aid, provide first aid, perform first aid （B5U5急救）Make的短语(P4)（U1B5科学家）42.He requires the same atmosphere but do not live on the earth. （B5U3未来）43.bend the rules（通融规则）（B5U3未来）44.Follow instructions for all electrical appliances. （B5U5急救）Sorry, I can’t follow you. (B1U2英语)45.His sleeves caught fire. （B5U5急救）46.The ceremony recognised their bravery/ I recognized her immediately.-- You must recognize the seriousnessof the problems（B5U5急救）No one could recogniz e me. (2-3电脑)Even when he wore sunglasses people recognize him. (B2U5音乐)47.John used the bandage to dress the most severe injuries/Clean and dress the wound immediately. （B5U5急救）48.damage the nerves -- The doctors were worried that he might have suffered brain damage（不可数）.（B5U5急救）49.She presents the late-night news. （B5U5急救）The person presenting the programme （B5U4新闻）Johnwas presented with his award at a ceremony--- The winners were presented with medals.50.The reception is hosted by the Prime Minister.-- to host a show/programme (introduce guest)-- We thankedour hosts for the lovely evening.- （B5U5急救）51.He was employed to polish the style of articles. （B5U4新闻）52.cover a story/We covered 400 miles a day/The books covers many subjects on mystery. （B5U4新闻）53.It is useful if a person wants to challenge the newspaper. （B5U4新闻）54.acquire all the information （B5U4新闻）// avoid mistakes （B5U4新闻）（B5U4新闻）/ tell the truth（B5U4新闻）/ Score a goal （B5U4新闻）55.clarify the problem, clarify the point（B5U2-英国）56.These countries have develop ed different educational and legal systems as well as different football teams.（B5U2-英国）57.They can practice Christianity in their own ways. （B5U2-英国）58.Westminster Abbey contained statues in memory of dead people. （B5U2-英国）59.Many treasures are display ed in the museum. （B5U2-英国）60.London has been influenced only by some invaders of England. /The third invaders influenced thevocabulary of the North, Helen's a bad/good influence on him. （B5U2-英国）661. A bear is about to approach a boy. (B1U2英语)62.Dr Yuan is now circulating his knowledge in some less developed countries to increase their rice harvests.(B4U2农业)63.His research helps end hunger in the world. (B4U2农业)64.Walk the dog(B1U1朋友) Avoid his company(B1U1朋友) Tell the difference(B2U1古迹) Sign thebook(B2U1古迹) Spoil the chances. (B2U1古迹) Host the Olympic Games(B2U2奥运) Reach the standard(B2U2奥运) Do the dishes(2-3电脑) Mop the floors(2-3电脑) Raise money. (B1U4地震) Solve a math problem(2-3电脑) Build a good relationship(B2U4生物) Lay eggs(B2U4生物) Leave a note(B2U5音乐) Pay bills(B2U5音乐)Form a band(B2U5音乐) Copy others’ performance(B2U5音乐) Earn some extra money(B2U5音乐) The computer can operate the bike(2-3电脑)65.They hope to collect 1 million yuan to help the blind in Tibet. (B1U4地震) Ask directions(B1U2英语)Push your way to the door(B1U2英语) He doesn’t easily lose heart when he is in trouble. (1-5英雄) They thought the ancestors could return either to help or to do harm. （B3U1节庆）He would drown his sadness in coffee. （B3U1节庆）He wiped the tables. （B31U节庆）She would keep her word. （B3U1节庆）If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick. （B3U1节庆）Festivals are a time to enjoy each other’s company and have fun with our friends. （B3U1节庆）pay the bill （B3U3 百万英镑）change this bank-note. （B3U3 百万英镑）entered our little eating place（B3U3 百万英镑）Reptiles produced young generally by laying eggs. (B3U4天文) Some huge animals developed. They laid eggs too. (B3U4天文) He collected information from good farmers, studied it, and did experiments to find the best way.(B4U2农业) Collect information（B3U5加拿大）Scientist spends two years training to mend the space telescope (B3U4天文) So he was trained to do repairs on spaceships and telescopes. (B3U4天文) He was going to take them to the train station to catch“The True North” the cross-Canada train（B3U5加拿大）.66.We hope to have a complete picture of the universe we live in. (B3U4天文)67.At that time women’s education was always placed second to men’s.（B4U1妇女）68.He was loved by all who watched the films for his determination in overcoming difficulties (B4U3幽默).69.He lived the last years of his life in Switzerland. (B4U3幽默)70.take a bicycle trip(B1U3游记) Take some measures(B2U1古迹) Take photos(B2U1古迹) Take mypicture(B2U4生物) take this gentleman’s order, Horace. （B3U3 百万英镑）Well, we have to take a chance. （B3U3 百万英镑）They decided to take the train from west to east across Canada in September （B3U5加拿大）He took the bet because they thought it was unbelievable that anybody could walk so far in one day. （B3U3 百万英镑）Change his mind(B1U3游记) (B2U2奥运) take a course in photography at university （B5U4新闻）These burns are serious and take a few weeks to heal. （B5U5急救）71.Make progress(B2U4生物) Make your choice(2-3电脑) Make a better environment(B2U4生物) Make aneffort to change the situation. (B1U1朋友) Make a decision(2-3电脑) make a promise（B3U2饮食）In this way the man made his appearance at the foot of the mountain before nightfall. （B3U3 百万英镑）72.I follow instructions with cards with holes. (2-3电脑) More people follow what he does. (B2U1古迹) Ifothers follow him, so much the better. (B2U1古迹)73.Give commands(B1U2英语) Give some performances(B1U3游记) Give a performance to a camera. (B2U5音乐) The truck gave the man a ride. （B3U3百万英镑）Give us directions(B1U3游记) Give sb. the directions(B2U5音乐) Portia walks over to Roderick and gives him a hug.（B3U3 百万英镑）74.Support the star fiercely(B2U5音乐) Support the project(B2U4生物)75.English plays a very important role. (B1U2英语) Geography plays a part in making dialects. (B1U2英语)Women play a very important role. (B2U2奥运) He played a poor and homeless person, who wore worn-out shoes and a small round black hat. (B4U3幽默)76.Try to have fun with English. (B1U2英语) Have fun(B2U5音乐)77.His friends offer him help when he needed it most. (B2U1古迹) Offer the children free education(2-3电脑)第7 页共34 页Offer help(B2U4生物) Be offered a ticket to the concert(B1U1朋友)78.He was not going to hold his breath for her to apologise. （B3U1节庆）79.They lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty.（B3U1节庆）light incense（B3U1节庆）light lamps（B3U1节庆）80.join the snowmobile races join the crowd join us for dinner （B3U1节庆）Maybe they could jointogether to make a better menu. （B3U2饮食）81.The surface of the moon produced a lot of dust. (B3U4天文) Produce a record(B2U5音乐) Reptilesproduced young generally by laying eggs.82.The spaceship began to increase its speed (B3U4天文) In this way you can increase your vocabulary andknowledge. （B3U5加拿大）83.Horse riding is not included in the winter games. (B2U2奥运) All these men and young boys came fromdifferent parts of Greece, including Athens. (B2U2奥运) Others went to work with Murray, including his two daughters. (B1U2英语)His other hobbies include playing mah-jong, swimming and reading. (B4U2农业)84.She insisted that we find the source of the river. (B1U3游记) He insists that it belongs to his family. (B2U1古迹)85.We advised the parents that the child should not be taught too much. (1-5英雄)He advised poor people ontheir problems. (1-5英雄)86.I’d like to help as the WWF suggests. (B2U4生物) He would be punished for even suggesting such an idea.（U1B5科学家）Read the plan and suggest ways to make it better. (B2U1古迹)87.An article was written which suggested he was guilty. （B5U4新闻）He suggested that the source of allwater supplies be examined.（U1B5科学家）Some people even suggest we should do more. (B2U4生物) He suggested that the earth was spinning as it went round the sun.（U1B5科学家）He suggested changing crop in the field every year. (B4U2农业)88.I tried to make sense of what I see. (B3U4天文) develop your sense of rhythm, feel a sense of success89.He received a place to study mathematics in the university. (1-5英雄)90.I f you’ll excuse me, I think I’ll be on my way.（B3U3 百万英镑）二）及物动词＋名词＋介词＋名词1.The ma p gave a valuable clue about the cause of the disease.（U1B5科学家）2.lose sight of（B5U3未来）, catch sight of（B5U3未来）3.Their leaves provided the house with much-needed oxygen.（B5U3未来）4.Fire can cause terrible damage to your home. （B5U5急救）5.Nobody could put their hands on any bandage. （B5U5急救）6.Remind sb. of sth（B5U3未来）I remind myself that…（B5U3未来）7.Accused the reporters of getting the wrong end of the stick （B5U4新闻）/accuse sb of a crime （B5U4新闻）A footballer was accused of taking money8.He was very angry and tried to stop us (from) publishing it. （B5U4新闻）9.The skin protects you against diseases/Your skin prevents your body from losing water. （B5U5急救）10.Leave an impression on sb（B5U3未来）11.Your skin also keeps you warm./ Keep cloths cool by putting them back in the cold water over and overagain./He kept placing cool cloths on it. （B5U5急救）keep getting flashbacks（B5U3未来）keep the skills of the island people alive（U5B4乐园）Keep your eyes open if you are going to make the trip worthwhile.（B5U2-英国）12.What should you do if you are kept waiting. (B2U4生物) It can keep your bicycles from running into otherbikes. (2-3电脑) How can we keep buildings from falling down? (B1U4地震) I kept asking her. (B1U3游记)813.Make a list of(B1U2英语) Take the place of(B2U2奥运)14.After a while I got the hang of it and we began to enjoy ourselves. (B3U4天文)15.Shakespeare made use of a wider vocabulary. (B1U2英语) To be a good learner, you must make full use ofthe library books. (2-3电脑)16.Someone will take care of you on the river. (B1U3游记) We need to take care of things properly before theearthquake comes. (B1U4地震) I’ll take care of this. （B3U3 百万英镑）Human beings are not taking care of the earth very well. (B3U4天文)17.I tried to make sense of what I see. (B3U4天文)18.I don’t want the flowers to remind me of her. （B3U1节庆）19.She, herself, was more concerned to rid China of poorly grown vegetables. (B4U2农业)20.To get rid of hunger is very important in some African countries. (B4U2农业)21.The band was formed of these musicians. (B2U5音乐)22.Add more details to the design(B2U1古迹)23.People didn’t pay attention to cultural relics in the old days. (B2U1古迹) He told all the people present topay more attention to education. (B2U5音乐) You should pay closer attention to the rain forest. (B2U4生物) She paid attention to all the information she can collect. (B2U4生物) The good news is that great attention is being paid to wildlife protection. (B2U4生物)24.Offer presents to the God(B2U1古迹) They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. （B3U1节庆）25.Join the computer to the Internet(2-3电脑)26.Be sentenced to prison for life. (1-5英雄)27.She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. She had devoted her whole life toher patients and had chosen not to have a family of her own. （B4U1妇女）He has devoted his life to finding ways to grow more and more rice. (B4U2农业)28.lead the ancestors back to earth（B3U1节庆）The printer has been connected to the computer. (2-3电脑)29.she showed kindness and consideration to all her patients. （B4U1妇女）30.People will give too much attention to a bank-note of this amount. （B3U3 百万英镑）31.Rubbing protects me from mosquitoes. (B2U4生物) Those cars try to park and prevent other cars frommoving quickly through our town. （B3U2饮食）Carbon dioxide prevents heat from escaping from the earth into space. (B3U4天文) When farmers use this kind of natural fertilizer they keep the air, soil and water as well as the food supply free from chemicals. (B4U2农业)32.All of us get equal turns in talking to the class. (B2U2奥运)33.Mark Twain spent his boyhood in Hannibal（B3U3 百万英镑）34.Have a lot in common(2-3电脑)35.The Village will be turned into a residential area. (B2U2奥运)36.She decided to do some research into what foods should be eaten（B3U2饮食）I am treated like a realperson. (2-3电脑)37.Taking carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and filling the air with oxygen helped life to develop. (B3U4天文) The last years of his life were filled with sad events, loneliness and the loss of much money. （B3U3 百万英镑）Share information with others(2-3电脑) She concerned herself with(关心) welfare projects. （B4U1妇女）38.She kisses him on the cheek. （B3U3 百万英镑）I sat down at the computer to do some research on LinQiao zhi（B4U1妇女）Then he gave advice on turning over the soil. (B4U2农业) Pop music has the same effect on your life. (B2U5音乐)39.Play jokes on sb. (B2U5音乐)40.Some animals are killed for food. (B2U4生物) Some people might win awards for their animals. （B3U1节庆）第9 页共34 页。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
高一英语必修一1-5单元知识点Unit 1 Friendship1. be good to 对……友好be good for 对……有益;be bad to…/be bad for…2. add up 加起来增加add up to 合计，总计add… to 把……加到……3. not…until/till 意思是“直到…才”4. get sth/sb done 使……完成/使某人被……5. calm down平静下来6. be concerned about 关心关注;7. 当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。
While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose.8. cheat in the exam 考试作弊9. go through 经历;度过;获准，通过10. hide away 躲藏;隐藏11. set down 写下，记下12. I w onder if….. 我不知道是不是….12. on purpose 故意13. sth happen to sb 某人发生某事sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事.it so happened that ……正巧碰巧14. It is the first (second…) that… (从句谓语动词用现在完成时)15. in one’s power 处于……的控制之中16. It’s no pleasure doing…. 做…..没有乐趣It’s no good/ use doing sth. 做某事是没好处/没用的17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it做形式宾语18. suffer from 患…病;遭受19. so…that… /such…thay…20. get tired of…. 对…感到劳累疲惫21. have some trouble with sb/sth. 在……上遇到了麻烦}22. get along with sb/sth. 与某人相处23. ask(sb)for advice. (向某人)征求建议24. make 后接复合宾语，宾语补足语须用不带to 的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。
常见的有以下几种形式:make sb. do sth.让(使)某人做某事make sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人/物…make sb./ oneself +v-ed 让某人/自己被…When you speak, you should make yourself understood.make sb.+n. 使某人成为…25. alone /lonely. 单独的/孤独的26. I would be grateful if… 委婉客气提出请求%27. Why not do….. = why don’t you do…Unit 2 English around the world1. because of 因为…… (注意和because 的区别)2. even if (= even thoug)即使，用来引导让步状语从句3. come up 走上前来，走近，发生，出现come up with 追上，赶上，提出4. communicate with sb 和某人交流5. be different from… 与……不同be different in … 在……方面不同Most of my projects are different in performance.我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。
（6. be based on 以……为基础7. at present 目前，眼下for the present眼前;暂时8. make (good/better/full)use of9. the latter后者the former 前者10. a large number of 大量的the number of …的数量11. such as 例如12. hold on 坚持住，握住不放;(打电话时)等—会13. … you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in w hich) people speak.你会听出人们在说话时的差异。
14. play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色~15. the same …as… 与……一样16. at the top of…在…顶上at the bottom of 在……底部17. bring up 教养，养育;提出18. request sb (not) to do sth. 要求某人做/不要做某事19. be satisfied w ith…对……感到满意，满足于20. suggest v. (request，insist…)I suggested you do what he says. 我建议你按照他说的去做。
I suggest you not go tomorrow. 我想你明天还是不要去了。
His pale face suggested that he was in bad health. 他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。
/注意：insist 意思为“坚持要求”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist 意为“强调，坚持认为”的时候，从句可以用任何所需要的时态。
例如：She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她坚持认为她没撒谎。
21. according to…. 按照… 根据…Unit 3 Travel journalPrefer doing …to doing…Prefer to do rather than do/disadvantages 优势/劣势since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从高中起，我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。
连词since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，介词since 与时间点连用It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时自从……至今已经多久了。
`3. persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事4. 强调句型It is/was+被强调部分+that/who强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。
一般来说，如果被强调部分是人时，用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物，只能用连词that。
not … until 的强调句fond of 喜欢，喜爱6. Although 尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句①although 从句多在句首，though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though 可以作副词用于句末，作“但是，不过”讲，而although 无此用法。
②as though(仿佛，好像)，even though(即使，尽管)中不能用although。
③though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首，此用法同as),而although 不可以。
7. insist on doing sth/ sth. 一定要、坚持主张》She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大about 关心在乎care for 喜欢，照料，照顾one’s mind 改变主意13. experience 经历/经验14. Once 可作为从属连词，作“一(旦)……就……”解，连接一个表示时间的状语从句。
从句中常用一般现在时\现在完成时表将来。
Once you have begun you must continue.15. give in 让步give up 放弃16. instead of 代替，而不是!17. make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事large parcel of 一大包usual 像往常一样up our tent 搭帐篷awake 睡不着，醒着stay up 熬夜22. for company 做伴beneath the stars 躺在星空下hardly wait to do=can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事in the right direction 走正确的方向26. at a very slow pace. 以很慢的速度similar to 类似于to do sth 付得起，能承担tired from 因……而疲劳be tired of 对……厌倦30. be in high spirits 喜气洋洋，兴高采烈true 实现，成真32. give sb some advice on doing...33. a guide to… ……的指南a tour 在游览中，在巡演中detail 详细地。