美国存在的社会问题social problems in the U.S.
美国种族歧视的根源 the cause of the racial discrimination in the U.S.
Brief discussion about RacialDiscrimination in America1291510314 CatherineIntroductionAmerica is a multi-racial and multi-nationality country. People from all over the world and from different races had come to America since its foundation. For a long time, people of all nationalities have made a great contribution to the development American society. However, the present situation is disaccord with what the American constitution had advocated, ”All men are created equal ”, and the racial discrimination still exist today. In the contemporary society, it is necessary for us to make a thorough understanding of the problem of racial discrimination in America. I would like to analyze the reasons of the racial discrimination in America from three aspects.Main bodyThe reasons of the racial discrimination in America1. The influence of American historyAmerica has always been known as a nation of immigrants. Effect of immigration on USA may be more important than any other countries inthe world. Just as President Carter put it in 1980: "Our strength lies in her the hearts of people and rich cultural diversity.”Three times of American immigration in the history brought different racial and ethnic groups to America, which directly led to diversification of the population. Along with the population diversity, ethnic conflict between the newly arrived immigrants and Aborigines appeared: in the south, in order to meet the needs of plantation development, a large number of black people from South Africa were shipped for manual labor, and the discrimination against blacks was from then on. A large number of immigrants not only provided labor force, but also brought new skills and new technology to accelerate the industrialization. The three big waves of immigrants, America population was increasing at an alarming rate, the composition of the population was more diverse, and that also inevitably exacerbated racial tensions.2. The roots of American culturalAs mentioned above, USA is composed of people of different nationalities. Every nationality has it religion, belief, life style and values, and these belong to the category of culture. Different cultures get together and collide here, to coexist and gradually to reach a compromise. Finally merge into a new culture -- American unique culture. But in fact, this compromise is hard to achieve, because it is almost impossible for two absolutely different cultures to completely fusion. Some theories suggestthat the minority culture (including attitudes, values and language) is their barriers for successful social competition, so perhaps this is indeed one of the reasons that they can not enter the mainstream culture which the white dominated. As a result, USA governments at all levels and all leaders overwhelmingly are the white. American political, economic, military, cultural and other fields of power are in the hands of the white hands, this is an undeniable fact.2. The causes of American social structureThe third cause of racial discrimination is the American social structure, that mainly refers to the domination and oppression of minorities in the social political economic system. But compared with the individual discrimination against the minorities, it is more severe. From the very beginning, the black was considered inferior, and laws, customs, traditional made the situation worse thereafter. For example, when a person used "Negro", "Nigger" to express his feelings, he didn't mean to insult a black, but accidentally revealed his bias toward black. Although this is only the language itself, but from the example, we can see clearly the existing language, customs, laws, faith deny minority should be equal, and the bias is subconscious. We recognize that this discrimination has its historical roots, but the existing social system does not eliminate this kind of discrimination. So without the reform of social system, it is difficult to eliminate the institutional discrimination.ConclusionFrom the discovery of the American continent to the founding of the U.S. as an independent nation, and from the first settler’s exploration of the New World to today’s flourishing U.S. as a world superpower, the racial discrimination problem has ever remained concern to American society. Such systems as politics, economy, culture, ect. are really improved racial discrimination could be dispelled to make sure that various nationalities are equally treated.。
社会问题英语作文模板
社会问题英语作文模板英文回答：Social issues are complex problems that affect a large number of people in society. They can be caused by avariety of factors, including poverty, inequality, discrimination, and social injustice. Social issues often have a negative impact on people's lives, and they can lead to a variety of problems, such as crime, violence, and mental illness.There are many different types of social issues, and they can vary from country to country. Some of the most common social issues include:Poverty: Poverty is a major social issue that affects millions of people around the world. It is a condition of being without the resources to meet basic needs, such as food, water, shelter, and clothing. Poverty can be caused by a variety of factors, including unemployment,underemployment, and discrimination.Inequality: Inequality is a social issue that occurs when there is an unfair distribution of resources and opportunities. It can be based on factors such as race, class, gender, and sexual orientation. Inequality can lead to a variety of problems, such as social unrest, crime, and violence.Discrimination: Discrimination is a social issue that occurs when people are treated differently based on their race, class, gender, sexual orientation, or other characteristics. Discrimination can lead to a variety of problems, such as social isolation, unemployment, and violence.Social injustice: Social injustice is a social issue that occurs when people are denied their basic rights and freedoms. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including poverty, inequality, and discrimination. Social injustice can lead to a variety of problems, such as crime, violence, and mental illness.Social issues are complex problems that require a variety of solutions. There is no one-size-fits-all approach to solving social issues, and the best approach will vary depending on the specific issue. However, there are some general principles that can be used to guide efforts to address social issues. These principles include:Recognizing the root causes of social issues: It is important to understand the root causes of social issues in order to develop effective solutions.Addressing social issues in a comprehensive way: Social issues are often interconnected, and it is important to address them in a comprehensive way.Involving affected communities in the development of solutions: It is important to involve affected communities in the development of solutions to social issues.Monitoring and evaluating the effectiveness of solutions: It is important to monitor and evaluate theeffectiveness of solutions to social issues.Social issues are a major challenge for societiesaround the world. However, by working together, we can develop effective solutions to these problems and create a more just and equitable world.中文回答：社会问题是影响社会中大量人群的复杂问题。
社会问题的英文作文
社会问题的英文作文Title: Navigating the Complexity of Social Issues: An Unstructured Perspective。
1. Embracing Diversity: In the realm of social intricacies, let's start with the ever-evolving topic of diversity. Our society is a tapestry woven with threads of ethnicity, gender, and beliefs. This tapestry, though beautiful, can sometimes be a challenge to navigate. It's not about following rules, but about understanding and celebrating the unique colors that make us who we are.2. The Digital Divide: The digital age has brought both progress and disparity. The "digital divide" is a symptom of unequal access, where those with resources often lead, leaving behind those in the shadows. This isn't a problem to be solved with a formula, but a call to bridge the gap through empathy and technology's equalizing potential.3. Mental Health: The rise of mental health awarenessis a testament to the societal shift. We can't prescribe a cure in a paragraph, but we can acknowledge the importance of destigmatizing mental health and fostering a supportive environment. It's a journey, not a destination.4. Climate Change: The planet's health is a global concern, but our actions often feel like drops in an ocean. It's not a problem that can be answered with a simple "solution," but a collective responsibility to adopt sustainable practices and adapt to the changing times.5. Inequality: The elephant in the room, inequality, isa complex issue that plagues every corner. It's not alinear issue, but a multifaceted one, requiring nuanced discussions and systemic reforms. It's a conversation that requires us to question, not just answer.6. Education and Access: Education is the key to progress, but it's not always within reach. The quest for equal opportunities is a battle fought daily. It's not a problem that can be solved in a paragraph, but a commitment to equity.7. Technology and Ethics: The rapid advancement of tech raises ethical dilemmas. It's not a question to be answered, but a dialogue that prompts us to reflect on the role of technology in shaping our society.In conclusion, tackling social issues is a continuous dance between understanding, action, and change. It's not about providing a definitive answer, but about fostering a dynamic conversation that evolves with the times. So, let's keep talking, learning, and adapting. After all, that'swhat makes us human.。
social problems(社会问题)
• • • • • • • •
Crime Population Housing Education Price increases. War Abortion Suicide
Now we introduce some of them
Poverty
In China, there are many people who lead a hard life .They cannot afford the expensive fee of education and medical . And the gap between cities and rural areas Intensifies the social contradictions.
“蒜你狠”，”豆你玩”，”姜你军”，”苹什么”，” 油他去”，”煤超风”
撒 酒 疯
War War
伊战中平民死亡人 数在10.4万至22.3 万之间；越南战争历 时14年，造成160万 越南人死亡，1000多 万人沦为难民；科索 沃战争中，美军对南 联盟的空袭，使大部 分地区的军事、民用、 工业设施和居民区遭 到严重破坏，1000多 无辜平民死亡
Minors(青少年 )crime
The number of minors crime rises 13% per year on average in China.
Corruption
中国腐败犯罪案件数据
• Chinese corruption is serious, which makes the Chinese nation to the most dangerous time!中国的腐败情况已经相当 严重，使中华民族又到了最危险的时候！ --By a Net friend
美国的社会问题
Though，America is the most powerful and the richest country the world，there are still many problems in the United States，especially the social security problem.There are a number of reasons, I would argue, behind the trend. To begin with，because of America's asset class concept is too serious, leading to the gap between rich and poor in the world. It has been recorded, the United States has only ten percent of the total assets of the United States of America's total assets of fifty percent. What is more，the gap is just the problem ，such as robbery and shoplifting and pickpocket and so on，of the social problem in the United State.In order to solve or reduce the social security problem of the United States,first we should solve the problem of the gap between the rich and the poor. In the first step, we will give some preferential policies to the poor people. Second，we will be able to merge capitalism and socialism with China as part of the integration of capitalism and socialism. Finally, appropriate social propaganda is also necessary.。
英文作文 社会问题
英文作文社会问题英文：Social problems are prevalent in every society, andit's important to address them in order to create a more equitable and just world. One social problem that I am particularly concerned about is poverty.Poverty affects millions of people around the world and can have a devastating impact on their lives. It can lead to hunger, poor health, lack of education, and limited opportunities for employment. Poverty is often cyclical, meaning that it can be passed down from generation to generation, creating a cycle of disadvantage that is difficult to break.One of the main causes of poverty is inequality. When there is a large gap between the rich and the poor, it can create a situation where some people have access to resources and opportunities while others do not. This canlead to a situation where some people are able to build wealth and improve their lives, while others are left behind.Another cause of poverty is lack of access to education. Education is a key factor in breaking the cycle of poverty, as it can provide individuals with the skills and knowledge they need to secure better jobs and improve their economic situation. However, when education is not accessible or affordable, it can be difficult for people to break out of poverty.In order to address poverty, we need to focus oncreating more equal societies. This means reducing the gap between the rich and the poor, and ensuring that everyone has access to the resources and opportunities they need to succeed. We also need to invest in education and provide people with the tools they need to improve their lives.中文：社会问题在每个社会中都普遍存在，解决这些问题对于创造一个更公平、更公正的世界非常重要。
有关社会问题的四级英语作文范文
有关社会问题的四级英语作文范文全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1Hello everyone! Today, let's talk about some social problems. There are many problems in the world like bullying, pollution, homelessness, and poverty. These problems make people sad and we need to find ways to solve them.First, let's talk about bullying. Bullying is when someone hurts another person on purpose. It can happen at school, online, or even on the street. Bullying makes people feel really bad and scared. We need to be kind and help each other. If you see someone being bullied, tell an adult or teacher right away.Next, let's talk about pollution. Pollution is when the air, water, or land is dirty. It can make people sick and hurt the earth. We can help by not littering and using less plastic. We should also recycle and plant more trees. This will help keep the earth clean and healthy.Another problem is homelessness. Homelessness is when someone doesn't have a place to live. It's really sad because everyone deserves a safe and warm home. We can help bydonating food, clothes, or money to homeless shelters. We can also volunteer to help serve meals or clean up.Lastly, let's talk about poverty. Poverty is when someone doesn't have enough money to buy food, clothes, or a home. It's really hard to live in poverty and we need to help those who are less fortunate. We can donate to food banks, volunteer at soup kitchens, or even just be kind to those in need.In conclusion, there are many social problems in the world but we can all make a difference by being kind and helping each other. Let's work together to make the world a better place for everyone. Thank you for listening!篇2Title: Big Problems in Our SocietyHey guys! Have you ever thought about the problems we have in our society? There are a lot of things that are not so good and we need to talk about them. Let's take a look at some of the big problems and see what we can do to make things better.One big problem is bullying. Bullying is when someone is mean to another person over and over again. This can happen at school, at the playground, or even online. It's not fair to makesomeone feel bad about themselves. We need to stand up for each other and stop bullying when we see it happening.Another problem is pollution. Pollution is when we make our air, water, and land dirty. This can make people and animals sick. We need to recycle, use less plastic, and take care of our planet. It's the only one we have!Homelessness is also a big problem in our society. Some people don't have a place to live or enough food to eat. We can help by donating clothes, food, or money to organizations that help homeless people. We should all have a warm bed to sleep in and food to eat every day.Finally, there are a lot of people who don't have access to education. Education is super important because it helps us learn new things and be successful in life. We should all have the chance to go to school and learn. Let's help each other out and make sure everyone has the opportunity to get a good education.So let's all work together to make our society a better place. Let's stand up against bullying, take care of our planet, help homeless people, and make sure everyone has access to education. Together, we can make a big difference! Let's be the change we want to see in the world.篇3Hi there! Today I want to talk about a big problem we have in our society. It's about bullying. Have you ever seen someone being mean to another person just because they are different? That's called bullying.Bullying can happen at school, on the playground, or even online. It's not okay to hurt someone's feelings or make them feel bad about themselves. We should all be kind to each other and treat each other with respect.If you see someone being bullied, you should tell a teacher or an adult right away. It's important to stand up for those who are being hurt and to make sure they feel safe and supported.We can also try to befriend those who might be feeling left out or lonely. Including everyone and making sure everyone feels welcome is a good way to prevent bullying.Let's all work together to make our community a kinder and more inclusive place. Together, we can make a difference and stop bullying for good!篇4Title: Social Problems in Our SocietyHey guys, have you ever noticed that there are some big problems in our society? Let me tell you about them!First of all, there is bullying at school. Some kids are mean to others and make them feel bad. This is not cool at all! We should all be nice to each other and help each other out.Secondly, there are people who are homeless and don’t have a place to live. It’s so sad to see them on the streets with no food or shelter. We should try to help them by donating food or clothes to shelters.Thirdly, there is pollution in our environment. We see trash everywhere and it’s not good for our planet. We should all try to reduce, reuse, and recycle to keep our Earth clean and healthy.Lastly, there are people who are discriminated against because of their race or gender. This is not fair at all! We should treat everyone with respect and kindness, no matter what they look like or where they come from.In conclusion, we need to work together to fix these social problems in our society. Let’s be kind, help those in need, protect our environment, and treat everyone with respect. If we all do our part, we can make the world a better place for everyone. Let’s make a difference!篇5Title: Let's Talk About Social ProblemsHi everyone, today I want to talk about some important social problems that affect our society. It's really important for us to learn about these issues and think about how we can help make the world a better place.One big problem is poverty. Some people don't have enough money to buy food, clothes, or even have a place to live. It's not fair that some people have so much while others have so little. We can help by donating to charities, volunteering at homeless shelters, or just being kind to those in need.Another problem is pollution. Our planet is getting dirtier and it's making it hard for plants, animals, and even us to live healthy lives. We can help by recycling, using less plastic, and planting trees to clean the air.Bullying is also a big problem. Some kids are mean to others just because they're different. It's important to be kind and stand up for those who are being bullied. We can help by being a good friend, speaking up when we see bullying, and showing empathy towards others.Lastly, discrimination is a problem that affects many people. Some people are treated unfairly because of their skin color, religion, or where they come from. It's important to treat everyone with respect and kindness, no matter our differences.Let's all work together to solve these social problems and make the world a better place for everyone. Thank you for listening!篇6Sure, sure, I can do that! Here we go:Title: Social ProblemsHey guys, do you know there are a lot of social problems in our world today? Yeah, it's pretty sad, but we can all work together to make things better!One big social problem is homelessness. Can you believe that there are people who don't have a place to live? It's so unfair! We should all try to help out by donating food, clothes, or even just a smile to someone in need.Another problem is bullying. It's not cool to be mean to others, right? We should all treat each other with kindness andrespect. If you see someone being bullied, speak up and stand up for them!Oh, and let's not forget about pollution. It's making our planet sick! We can all do our part by recycling, using less plastic, and planting trees. Every little bit helps!And finally, there's poverty. Some people don't have enough money to buy food or go to school. That's not right! We can help by donating to charity or volunteering to help those in need.So, let's all work together to make the world a better place! We can all make a difference, no matter how small. Let's spread love, not hate, and make the world a happier and healthier place for everyone!。
现代英语教程第二版9单元美国的无家可归者
homelessness ['homlɪsnɪs] n. 无家可归 词根：home n. 家，住宅；产地；家乡；避难所 adv. 在家，回家；深入地 adj. 国内的，家庭的；有效的 vt. 归巢，回家 homeless adj. 无家可归的 homelike adj. 舒适的，自在的；如 在家的
alcohol ['ælkəhɒl ] n. 酒精，乙醇 Bacteria will not breed in alcohol.
细菌在酒精里不会繁殖。
2.人们沦为无家可归者的原因 是各种各样的。一些人失业后不 能付得起房租，又租不到自己财 力能及的住房；另外一些人患有 精神病，或吸毒成瘾，或酗酒， 社会上又没有足够的（医疗）中 心照料收容他们。
在任何情况下我们都不能降低产品 质量。
department [dɪ'pɑːtmənt] n. 部； 部门；系；科；局 He managed his department well.
他把他的部门管理得很好。
housing [haʊzɪŋ] n. 房屋，住宅 I‟m sure our housing sale will turn around next month. 我相信我们的住房销售下个月肯定 会好转。
Unit 9 Homeless People in the USA
美国的无家可归者
美国是世界上最富有的国家之一，同时也是 发达国家中贫困率最高的国家之一。贫困、 饥饿和无家可归者问题相当严重。据《今日 美国报》2005年6月调查，美国有72.7万多 人无家可归，即每400个美国人当中就有1人 无家可归。“美国市长会议”对包括芝加哥、 波士顿、洛杉矶等24个城市进行的调查发现， 2005年要求提供住所紧急救助的人比2004年 平均增加了6%，71% 的城市有更多的人要 求住所紧急救助；要求提供食品紧急救助的 平均增加了12%，有76% 的城市有更多的人 要求提供食品紧急救助。
美国社会问题
美国社会问题富裕中的贫困Poverty n.贫穷；缺乏，不足；贫瘠，不毛；低劣。
据一次全国统计，有1000万人由于没有足够的食品患营养不良症，这些人的境遇各有不同，长期失业是一个主要原因。
具有讽刺意义的是，失业经常源于工业和农业的自动化。
毒品泛滥、赌博II. Poverty as a social problemThe U.S is one of the most wealthy countries in the world. Yet over 24 million people or about 10% of the population are living at or below the official poverty line, on incomes that the federal government considers insufficient to meet basic requirement of food, clothing, and shelter. There are millions more, living slightly above the poverty line, whose plight is not much better. Also, the social services in the U.S compare unfavorably with those in most industrialized societies. Furthermore, the affluent majority seems indifferent to the problems of the poor. This raises some serious moral problems and inevitably creates fierce conflicts of interest and many political controversies. Therefore, poverty in the U.S becomes a social problem.III. Drug Abuse (滥用毒品)Drug abuse in the U.S. has come to be regarded as one of the most challenging social problems facing the nation. The drug issue always excites strong emotions of Americans because drug abuse is perceived as a major threat to American society, particularly to its younger members. Drug abuse is a social problem because it has a wide range of social costs. For example, drug is closely related with crime, automobile accidents. It has serious effects on individuals physically and mentally, and the economic losses caused by drug abuse are great.There is no doubt that racism was, is and will be the biggest social problem in America. I am a Chinese, and I've never been to American before. I can not imagine how differently people live in the USA.It is said that one community is a world in American. People who live in different communities have big differences in life. There's a wide gap between the rich and the poor.Most of the rich are white people, in addition, most black people are poor. It is a typical reflection of racism. We can imagine that black people are poor in the society, they will be regarded inequally no matter in the politic or economic life. Then they will lose the chance of electing and being elected, of getting jobs, of studying, even of having a normal life.In order to resist the inequality, in order to live on. They will rob, muder, drug trafficking. However, because of their criminality, the racism will be grevous. The gap of wealth will be bigger, the society will be more unstable. As a result, it will get American into a much embarrassing situation and a dead circulation.In American, white children and black children will not play together, study together, few of the white will get married with the black. Parents will not send their children to schools which have black children. Most black people live in a serious area, people will shoot in daytime. Students will not go to college in more than ten schools in Chicago, they are all schools for the black.Hundreds of years ago, there is a dream for the Americans. In these years, the dream still has not come true. In the modern America,there are still a lot of people who led a distress life. I’m lucky to be in China, with no racism in a stable environment.。
考研英语作文社会问题类模板
考研英语作文社会问题类模板Social Issues in the Context of the Postgraduate Entrance Examination。
In recent years, the issue of social problems in the context of the postgraduate entrance examination has attracted increasing attention. It is widely acknowledged that the postgraduate entrance examination is a crucial gateway for individuals to pursue higher education and career development. However, the examination system and related social problems have posed significant challenges and concerns for both the candidates and the society as a whole.First and foremost, the intense competition in the postgraduate entrance examination has led to various social problems. The fierce competition for limited resources, including top universities and prestigious majors, has created a high-pressure environment for candidates. As a result, many candidates experience extreme stress, anxiety, and even mental health issues during the preparation and examination process. This not only affects the well-being of the candidates but also raises concerns about the mental health of the entire society.Moreover, the postgraduate entrance examination has also contributed to the issue of educational equity and fairness. It is well-documented that candidates from underprivileged backgrounds often face disadvantages in terms of access to resources, such as high-quality education, tutoring, and study materials. As a result, the examination system may perpetuate social inequality and hinder the social mobility of individuals from disadvantaged backgrounds. This not only undermines the principle of equal opportunity but also hampers the overall development of the society.Furthermore, the postgraduate entrance examination has also given rise to the problem of commercialization and commodification of education. With the increasing demand for postgraduate education, a burgeoning industry of test preparation, coaching, and tutoring has emerged. This has led to the commercialization of education, where success in the examination is often equated with the ability to pay for expensivepreparatory courses and materials. As a result, the examination system has become a tool for profit-making, rather than a means for assessing academic potential and talent.In addition, the postgraduate entrance examination has also raised concerns about the quality and relevance of the examination content. Many critics argue that the current examination system places excessive emphasis on rote memorization and test-taking skills, rather than critical thinking, creativity, and practical knowledge. This not only hinders the development of well-rounded individuals but also fails to meet the needs of the modern society and economy.In response to these social problems, it is imperative to address the root causes and implement effective solutions. First and foremost, efforts should be made to alleviate the pressure and stress associated with the postgraduate entrance examination. This can be achieved through reforms in the examination system, such as reducing the weight of the examination score in the admission process, and placing greater emphasis on holistic evaluation of candidates' abilities and potential.Furthermore, measures should be taken to promote educational equity and fairness in the postgraduate entrance examination. This may include providing equal access to educational resources, offering financial support for candidates from underprivileged backgrounds, and implementing affirmative action policies to level the playing field for all candidates.Moreover, it is essential to combat the commercialization of education and ensure that the postgraduate entrance examination remains a fair and merit-based assessment of candidates' abilities. This can be achieved through regulations and oversight of the test preparation industry, as well as the promotion of free and open-access educational resources for all candidates.Finally, efforts should be made to reform the content and format of the postgraduate entrance examination to better reflect the needs of the modern society and economy. This may involve incorporating more practical and real-world problems into the examination, as well as placing greater emphasis on critical thinking, creativity, and problem-solving skills.In conclusion, the issue of social problems in the context of the postgraduate entrance examination is a complex and multifaceted issue that requires careful consideration and effective solutions. By addressing the root causes and implementing reforms, it is possible to create a fair, equitable, and merit-based examination system that promotes the well-being and development of individuals and the society as a whole.。
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被剥夺了最基本的民权和自由)
美国黑人
❖ Afro-American ❖ African American ❖ Negro ❖ Black
---the black “underclass” (“最低层”黑人)
❖ 《---The Northern states had all outlawed (废 除) slavery by 1830, but in the Southern states, it was ended by the Civil War Lincoln’s emancipation of slaves in 1863
Poverty
❖ By many standards the United States is the most favorably wealthy society in history. Yet, 35.9 million people, about 12.5% of Americans are living at or below the official poverty line, on incomes that the federal government considers insufficient to meet basic requirement of food, clothing, and shelter.
I. Racial Problems
---Americans are primarily a nation
of immigrants
❖ ---1. some as refugees from religious and political persecution (逃避宗教和政治迫害的难民)
❖ ---2. some as adventurers from the Old World seeking a better life(从旧大陆来寻求好生活的冒险家)
SOCIAL PROBLEMS IN THE UNITED STATES
Social Problems in the United States
Racial Problems
Poverty
Drug Abuse
Crime
The Abuse of Power by Government and Corporations
Drug Abuse
❖ Drug abuse in the United States has come to be regarded as one of the most challenging social problems facing the nation.
❖ Drug abuse in the United States is a social problem because it has a wide range of social costs, or dysfunctions.
❖ （制度化的种族歧视使黑人只能干一些收入 最低的工作。）
Dr. Martin Luther King “I Have a Dreamghts Movement in the 1950s and 1960s helped black people secure many of the rights promised in the Constitution. A 1954 Supreme Court decision ruled that segregation had no place in public school. In 1955, Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat on a bus for a white man. Finally, Congress passed the Civil Rights Act of 1964 to stop discrimination in all public places.
neighborhoods in night. ❖ 45%of the population is afraid to walk alone
at night near their own homes.
❖ 47% own gun, largely for self-protection.
Crime
❖The profile of a typical criminal
❖ Racial tension
Particularly since the civil rights demonstrations, ghetto riots, and other unrest in the 1960s, race and ethnic relations have been a major preoccupation of social scientists, politicians and the general public.
在美国社会长期存在的种族冲突）
Racial Problems
❖ The United States was founded on the principle of human equality, but in practice the nation has fallen far short of that ideal.
❖ ---5. some wanting greater educational opportunities
❖ Though people all share a common American culture, the nation contains many racial and ethnic subcultures with their own distinctive characteristics. (虽然人们有共同的美
Poverty
❖ The problem of poverty in the United States is aggravated because it occurs in a society in which the overall distribution of wealth and income is very unequal.
❖ The affluent majority sometimes seems indifferent to the problems of the poorest section of the population.
❖ Poverty in the United States does not simply mean that the poor do not live quite as well as other citizens. Poverty can also mean low self-esteem, despair, and stunting of human potential.
国文化，但美利坚民族包含了许多种族和少数民族 的亚文化群)。
❖ These differences have contributed to racial conflicts that have been a persistent social problem to American society.（这些差异造成了
higher rate of arrests
❖ Reasons: ❖ 1. poor or unemployed ❖ 2. racial prejudice (the discrimination
between blank and white). ❖ 3. undereducated ❖ 4.selective law enforcement(执法偏见）.
(典型的罪犯形象)
Those arrested for crimes are disproportionately likely to be male, young, a member of a racial minority, and a city resident.
Members of racial groups have a disproportionately
Drug’s Dysfunctions
❖ 1. Crime ❖ 2. Automobile Accidents ❖ 3. Effects on Individuals ❖ 4. Economic Losses
: Threat to the young
Crime
❖ Crime is one of the most serious problems facing the nation.
❖ (1863年林肯颁布的《解放黑奴宣言》) and the 13th Amendment to the Constitution in 1865
（1865年美国通过的第13条宪法修正案）
❖ ---But after the abolition of slavery, many states passed segregation(隔离) laws to keep the races apart in schools, housing, restaurants and public facilities, and institutionalized discrimination kept blacks in the lowest-paid jobs.