邹为诚《综合英语教程(5)》学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+练习答案】-Unit 7~Unit 9【圣
全新版大学英语综合教程5unit1-8课后答案
UNIT1VocabularyI.1. allot2. go through fire and water3. reside4. sobbed5. madeno mention of 6. sacrifice 7. came upon 8. rhythm 9. volume 10. something of aII.1. I stayed on as an assistant professor.2. I hold it to my ear because I want to hear time tick away.3. The salary is not wonderful, but the duties are light.4. The moral of the lesson is not to talk to strangers.5. Yes, but it cannot hold a candle to Huangshan.III.1. The nasty smell from the kitchen made her stomach churn.2. When she sank into drunkenness, she was able to forget her sorrow.3. In the 1500 meters, Martin and Parker came first and third respectively.4. The two hills Shunner Fell from the north and Lovely Seat from the south flank the famous Butter Tubs Pass.5. Levi, in gratitude to Joshua, gave a party for him.Iv. 1. ambition-----ambition-----regardless of 2. discourse---by wayof 3. is engraved---inward V. 1. have come upon/across 2. had come out 3. come on/up 4. came across 5. comes down to 6. came around/to 7. comes to 8. came through 9. came up with 10. comes upUsage1. the Wilsons2. Mark Twain3. Annie Johnsons4. another Winston Churchill5. a Mrs. Burton6. a Budweiser7. A Monet8. an old Ford Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze 1. Text-related 1. go through fire and water 2. salary 3. give---no peace 4. sink into 5. ambition 6. By way of 7. expressive 8. churned 9. engraved 10. not hold a candle to 11. inward2. Theme-related1. Success2. literacy3. significantly4. promoting5. appropriate6. too7. later8. repetition9. invented 10. lessII. TranslationAlthough my grandmother was illiterate, she had a good stock of mythsand legends. When I was young I gave her no peace, constantly asking herto tell me stories. After she had finished her housework, she would liftme onto her lap and tell stories, all the while rocking me in rhythm. Having noticed my interest in stories, my parents lost no time in initiating me into reading. They bought many storybooks with illustrations, and whenever free, they would read these stories to me overand over again. By and by I had a vocabulary large enough to read on my own.UNIT2VocabularyI. 1.1) appetite2) destructive3) agency4) processed5) saturated6) utter7) hoisted8) referring to9) retrieve10) Unfortunately2.1)Peter was chasing the dog and Tom was riding the wooden horse in thegarden.2)They all looked on except one young man. He took her to the hospitalinstantly.3)I laid charges against the company and won the case.4)If we want to stay competitive, first of all we need to modernize ourfactory.5)They got irrigation water from the dammed rivers.3.1)Except in the oases the desert is almost devoid of vegetation, althoughsome stunted, thorny shrubs grow in the western Sahara.2)The fruits growing wild in the coastal forest are edible.3)The national security agency made recommendations for improvingsafety standards in airplanes / to improve safety standards in airplanes.4)The Beatles enjoyed success on a scale unparalleled by any previouspop group.5)The emergence of language was a defining factor in the evolution ofmodern humans.4.1)Excluding other factors such as quality and price, products which areattractively packaged are bound to attract more consumers, particularly children and young people. Packaging has become an important way to boost / of boosting the sales of products.2)In the eyes of some businessmen, consumers' health comes second toprofits. They sell chicken infected with salmonella and crabs with traces of antibiotics.3)It can be hard to go vegetarian. The important thing is to make changesyou feel comfortable with, at your own pace. While stopping consuming any products for which animals are bred and slaughtered may be ideal, even a slight reduction in meat consumption is a step in the right direction.5.1) get over2) got to3) get through4) get over5) get by6) get away7) got in8) get …out9) get along10) get away withII. Collocation1.I asked her why she didn't make use of her talent and sing a pop songon the graduation day.2.Uncle Tom, the long-suffering slave in Harriet Beecher Stowe's UncleTom's Cabin, died a miserable death.3.We still have to learn how to live a harmonious life, not only withother people but also with the environment.4.Breathing a deep breath, he ran up to take the penalty kick.5.I dreamed a bad dream last night in which I was running through theforest, and being chased by a bear.6.My friend smiled a bitter smile when I asked her whether she'd foundall the money she'd lost.7.Black people have a hard fight to fight before they win real equality.8.People with mood disorders often sleep a troubled sleep. They tossand turn, restlessly occupied with negative thoughts.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related(1) exclude(2) stubborn(3) devoid of(4) bow to(5) potent (6) drawbacks(7) contaminating(8) heightened(9) infected(10) come second to2. Theme-related(1) consumption(2) between(3) packed(4) evident(5) population(6) encouraging(7) grave(8) against(9) criticize(10) itselfII. TranslationStudy after study has uncovered the fact that there is a close correlation between food and a number of chronic diseases. For example, a decreased risk of certain chronic diseases is associated with an increased consumption of plant-based foods. Therefore, in the past decade, the American Dietetic Association has urged Americans to reduce their intake of animal fats, and to boost consumption of fruits, vegetables, and grains. Meanwhile, the United States Department of Agriculture has released a document containing the food guide pyramid, which encourages a minimum of three vegetable and two fruit servings per day. However, many Americans still don’t meet / listen to these recommendations.UNIT3VocabularyI. 1.1) invitation2) eloquent3) concede4) contradictory5) conceals6) guilty7) generalize8) get caught in9) for now10) as a last resort2.1)Non-smoking area. John’s very intolerant of people who smoke.2)She is an interesting character, and a bit of a mystery to me.3)Because it does not reveal their marital status.4)We are planning on trekking through the Malaysian Rainforest.5)He muttered something under his breath that I couldn’t understand.6)They may need to wear protective rubber gloves and clothing.7)The chairperson said sometimes unemployment tempted the youth intocriminal activities.8)Though she never admitted it, the look on her face when I mentionedJames’ name gave her away.3.1)Throughout history, people have been intrigued by the question ofwhether there is intelligent life elsewhere in the universe.2)The hill farmers' lot has never been easy and in recent years has beenassailed by a series of major crises.3)As with most people in his family, Grey is a great talker when he'sin the mood to talk.4)Few people find it necessary to condemn white lies on the grounds thatthey are not real lies.5)All the evidence of your qualifications and skills that backs up thec l a i m s y o u m a k e i n y o u rrésumé should be included.4.1)In general, everything that irritates us about others can lead us toan understanding of ourselves. To disregard what the world thinks of us is not only arrogant but also utterly shameless.2)Eddie was adamant that his son should never indulge in vain wishes;he believed that it was absurd for his son to pursue a romantic but utterly impractical career in the future.3)Those considering an adventurous safari in Central Africa should beaware that there is an extremely small, but nonetheless present, risk of encountering bandits on the road. Thus they should decide for themselves whether such potential risks will be personally acceptable to them and their companions.5.1) go around / round2) Go for3) went off4) go on5) is going on6) go about7) go along8) go through9) go by10) go overII. Usage1.The manager was chatting with the chairman of the board about somethingthat concerned the future of their cooperation and I could tell that he was being careful with his words.2.Tom didn't really like the food, but he was being polite and ate quitea bit.3.He kept tapping on his teacup with his spoon because he was gettingimpatient waiting for the waiter to come around.4.By handing in papers off the Internet, students are being stupidbecause they run the risk of being caught and expelled from school.5.He was being a coward by not being truthful to himself and others.6.Some of the nurses were very rude and told Edgar he was being a nuisancewhen he complained.7.Don't talk nonsense. I'm being serious.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related(1) go along(2) honesty(3) straightforward(4) indulge in(5) What about(6) dodge(7) assert(8) absurd(9) resort(10) juggle2. Theme-related(1) asserting (2) go along(3) because(4) part(5) Mistakes(6) exceptions(7) end(8) resort(9) dying(10) freedomII. TranslationThe new president of our university disapproves of the idea that we should be allowed to tell lies under certain circumstances. He believes that if people get used to telling any kind of lie, they will indulge themselves and eventually be stuck with the bad habit. To tell or not to tell a lie can sometimes become a very sticky issue, but our president insists on the notion that nobody in the world of education should dodge the responsibility of attaching primary importance to honesty while teaching the young. I agree with him. What about you?UNIT4VocabularyI. 1.(1) for myself(2) concluded(3) infinite(4) internal(5) misery(6) mode(7) ventured(8) visible(9) observation(10) commended2.1)I lay in bed feeling thoroughly wretched.2)It is fragrant with the smell of apple blossom.3)They are fine specimens of the veteran revolutionaries.4)I’d like to enroll in the modern art course if it is not too late.5)The taste is slightly bitter, and it has a strange odor.3.1)The scheme does nothing to help families on low incomes and is sureto provoke /call forth/draw/ arouse criticism.2)Jenny is terribly uncertain as to whether Bob is the right boy forher.3)These goods bear no resemblance to those I saw printed in theadvertisements.4)In China, where black hair and black eyes are the norm, her blond hairand blue eyes are rather conspicuous.5)We did not have time for a rehearsal before the performance becauseof the delay of our flight.4.1)The new parliament member, an energetic politician and ardent advocateof the welfare system, said: "The investigation has revealed that there are still people who lead a wretched existence in our society.To leave them to their own devices is to deny them the basic human right, the right to a decent life."2)One day my professor entrusted me with a task of doing a certainexperiment and meantime gave explicit instructions that I must read his new book beforehand. The book, however, did not commend itself to me. Could I go ahead without reading it? The perplexity haunted me for quite a while. Then I decided I could not look him in the face if I betrayed his trust. So I started reading his book in earnest before turning to the experiment.3)The day I left for college, my father gave me an alarm clock and anEnglish learner’s dictionary. Both proved useful in my subsequent years of study. The latter helped to make me accurate in my writing while the former helped me to be punctual. However, I had to part with the clock with reluctance later when it was proved to be beyond repair.5.1) turned to2) turned…down3) turn up4) turned out5) turned…over6) turned on7) turned away8) turns out9) turned in10) turning inII. Confusable Words1) come2) Come; bring; bring3) take; taken4) went; went; going5) went; came6) take7) bring8) come9) brought10) went / cameComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related(1) Enrolling(2) specimen(3) leave him to his own devices(4) investigation(5) By and by(6) content with(7) entrusted(8) reluctance(9) infectious (10) observation(11) mode (12) grounded in2. Theme-related(1) known (2) only(3) doing(4) assistance(5) assignment(6) simply(7) But(8) turned(9) singled(10) becauseII. TranslationWhen I enrolled in Math 202, I anticipated difficulties because I was not well grounded in mathematics in high school. The course was taught by Professor Richardson, a fine specimen of an old-fashioned gentleman, very cordial to his students. However, when it came to academic matters, he was by no means an easy person. Before he started his lecture, he discoursed enthusiastically on the importance of working in an orderly fashion, of being thoroughly prepared before each class, and of not being content with what you have learned. His attitude towards work was infectious, and by and by I became an ardent math lover, too.UNIT5VocabularyI 1.1) percentage 2) zone3) warmth 4) diverse5) widen 6) looked around7) in the face of 8) in perspective9) temperate 10) theoretical2.1) Its profits shrank from $5 million to $ million in the last globalfinancial crisis.2) They will have to adhere to the cultural norms of the organization in order to be successful with their database project.3) My hometown is/lies halfway in between Salk Lake City and Denver.4) I saw waves battering (against) the rocks at the bottom of the cliff.5) Flood waters washed away the only bridge connecting the village to the outside world.3.1) Your report on the new car park is fine, but why don't you beef it up with some figures?2) There is a wide variation among Internet providers in cost, features, software, reliability and customer service.3) Poverty is one of the reasons for the high incidence of crime in this neighborhood.4) I suggested we sing and dance for the elderly people in the nursing home, and all my roommates were in favor of my idea.5) Doctors who are compelled to work 36 hours at a stretch cannot possibly be fully efficient.4.1) Much of the loss of biodiversity currently being experienced is attributed to human activity. Natural extinction is being accelerated by human populations wiping out entire ecosystems for development and single crop farming. Destroying naturally diverse vegetation destroys the life sustained by that habitat. We already know the scary effects of deforestation on global warming, but do we stop to think about the thousands of animal and insect species that are dying off because of global warming?2) In August 2005, some scientists from esteemed scientific organizations predicted that a temperature increase of 2 °C above the pre-industrial level could trigger the melting of the Greenland ice sheet, which would have overwhelming consequences for sea levels and biodiversity. At the current level of climate change, this prediction could become a reality in 10-15 years.3) With huge amounts of carbon dioxide and greenhouse gases in the atmosphere global surface temperature would rise to a great extent, thereby melting the north and south pole glaciers causing drought, and throwing agriculture into effects would be magnified if temperatures keep going up dramatically.5.1) think back to/on 2) think … over3) thought of 4) think of …as5) think up1) picked up 2) picked out3) picked up 4) picked on5) picks atII. Word Family1. 1) contaminated 2) contaminate 3) contamination 4) uncontaminated2. 1) habitable 2) habitation 3) inhabit 4) uninhabited5) uninhabitable 6) inhabitedComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.1) beef up 2) coastal3) in favour of 4) residents5) theoretical 6) disastrous7) battered 8) shrinking9) migrate 10) washed away11) Scary 12) humanity2.1) predicting 2) accuracy3) basis 4) collide5) atmosphere 6) melts7) affected 8) actions9) striving 10) technologiesII. TranslationMost scientists no longer doubt that the world is warming up and that humanity has altered climate. They agree that the long-term effects of global warming will be disastrous for the planet and its inhabitants. What is more, climate change won’t be a smooth transition to a warmer world. Some regions will be greatly affected by abrupt climate changes. Enormous areas of densely populated land like coastal Florida would become uninhabitable. Hundreds of millions of residents would have to migrate to safer regions. Therefore, it is no surprise that global warming has made its way onto the agenda of world leaders.UNIT6VocabularyI. 1. 1) the hard way 2) solemn3) wrote out 4) champion5) ownership 6) privilege7) To be sure 8) handicap9) surge 10) cut the ground fromunder …feet2.1) The committee aims to achieve reconciliation between the twoopposing parties.2) The management's refusal to increase the minimum monthly grant.3) Public places such as metro stations, theaters, and museums havebeen made more accessible to the disabled.4) His love for the countryside brought forth a series of remarkablewatercolors.5) It embodies the ideals of freedom and equality.3. 1) The books are keyed to the interests of children.2) We will not stand by and let the small village schools getclosed for lack of funds.3) Their response was in effect a refusal to our request thoughthey didn't turn it down explicitly.4) Generous to a fault, he paid for all the expenses5) We shall always feel we are deeply in your debt.4. 1) Under the leadership of Sam Walton, Wal-Mart prospered at an amazing speed. Asked about the underlying reasons for the great success, he said, "To begin with, it's the two orientations that characterize the culture of this company: cooperative with regard to making decisions, and trusting in relation to fellow workers. Every employee has a strong sense of obligation to the company and boundless enthusiasm for the work."2) Most chapters of this book are dedicated to the effects of games on children. According to the author, in performing and observing actions, like the collision of two objects, babies can have first-hand experience of the relations implicit in the phenomena. And team sports can help to shape children's personality in a positive way, because they can learn how to cooperate with each other in the competition.3) Martin Luther King and Rosa Parker had a lot in common. They were black people as well as civil rights heroes. They led black people to combat discrimination and inequality and to try to gain control over their own destinies. Faced with great difficulties and failures, they hung on and never gave up because they held to the notion that all men are created equal. (destiny, in common, combat, notion, hang on)5. 1) set out 2) set off3) set in 4) set aside5) set up 6) set about7) set off 8) set up9) set up 10) set apartII. Words with Multiple Meanings1. According to the manager, what he wants is a simple yet effective sales plan.2. Usually he was a serious man, yet this joke reduced him to hearty laughter / set him laughing heartily.3. The governor has put forward a series of policies to cut the state budget, but the effects of the new measures have yet to be seen.4. He is not yet 20, but his technical control, confidence, brilliance and intellectual depth display an outstanding maturity.5. John wouldn't let me see his essay, because he hasn't finished it yet.6. Maybe the reason scientists have yet to receive signals from extraterrestrial intelligence is that there isn't any extraterrestrial intelligence sending signals.7. She knew the sensible thing to do was to leave the place as soon as possible, yet she wanted to stay.8. Her selective yet comprehensive exhibition draws mainly from public collections, among them many of the United States' most distinguished libraries.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. 1) personalities 2) embody3) underlying 4) collision5) leadership 6) ownership7) ideals 8) champion9) the hard way 10) prospered2. 1) indication 2) sensitive3) career 4) resign5) supply 6) disciplined7) promoted 8) criticized9) surrender 10) respectedII. TranslationRobert Lee’s father’s life had been plagued by poor financial investments. He was jailed twice for unpaid debts and in the end was forced to fle e the country. Lee’s mother was the dominant force in shaping Lee’s personality. Against the poignant failure of her husband, she was determined that the tragedy should not be repeated in the life of her children. Self-control, a sense of obligation and an indomitable spirit were the virtues she taught Lee. In 1825, with an aspiration to win back the family honor, Lee began studying at West Point Military Academy. This began a new chapter of his life. Over the four years, he consistentlyfinished near the top of every course.UNIT7VocabularyI. 1. 1) anonymous 2) piling up3) advent 4) sober up5) articulate 6) dwindle7) not least of all 8) vague9) busted 10) rotting2. 1) Its theme was that philosophy has very close links withmathematics and artificial intelligence.2) He is illiterate; worse still, he has a criminal record and livesin a world of lies and deceit.3) They carried out first aid to save the patient from bleedingto death.4) They suggested that I go for broke, and be undeterred in pursuitof my dream.5) He thinks it highly unlikely that such good luck will come hisway again.3. 1) The advent of spring —symbol of renewal — has been a constanttheme in Edward's writings.2) Why those nasty things were being said of her was just beyond hercomprehension, and as for myself I have never heard anything so offensive in all my life.3) Malcolm Padina, managing director of Informix Software Inc, hascalled for a new initiative to purge the market of software pirates / software pirates from the market.4) New evidence implicated Melancia in a financial scandal in February 2008.5) Pains were tearing at my chest as I was running a two-mile race.I felt my knees sinking lower and lower as if I were running acrossquicksand.4. 1) Operating a vehicle while intoxicated is a serious offence in itself, but few cases hit the headlines unless they involve serious injury.2) Ten years ago, when Bruce R., a 57-year-old insurance broker from Southern California, was on the verge of suicide after having gambled away the trust of his family and a small remnant of business partners, little help was available. He was, at one point, advised by two doctors that he just needed to get his gambling "under control"—which is like tellinga drug addict to take drugs more moderately.3) The company was facing great financial problems due to thedevastating effects of nationwide economic depression. Naturally the CEO’s sudden resignation at such a difficult time led to great resentment from the board of directors. The only hope they had was that the banks would keep the firm from bankruptcy by accepting a reorganization plan.5. 1) fall under 2) fall behind3) had fallen apart 4) fall back on5) fall to 6) had left off7) leave out 8) Leaving aside9) be left alone 10) left behindII. Usage1. a. figurative b. literal2. a. literal b. figurative3. a. figurative b. literal4. a. literal b. figurative5. a. figurative b. literal6. a. literal b. figurativeComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. 1) legalize 2) philosophy3) sober 4) addicts5) spouses 6) deceit7) dwindle 8) pile up9) lured 10) criminal11) revenue 12) hit the headlines2. 1) indicate 2) compulsive3) addictions 4) financial5) combination 6) blueprint7) retirees 8) explosion9) identified 10) triggerII. TranslationGamblers’ family members always pay a steep price. They not only have to endure the pain of having their wealth wiped away overnight, but they are also frequently overwhelmed with feelings of depression and hopelessness.A nationwide survey found that over 2 million adults identified a spouse's gambling as a significant factor in a prior divorce. The number of divorces in a county in Mississippi has nearly tripled since the advent of casinos. The county has also witnessed increases in domestic violence since then.A considerable body of evidence showed that the expansion of legally sanctioned gambling destroys individuals, ruins families, increases crime, and ultimately costs society far more than the revenues governmentcollects.Unit 8VocabularyI. 1. 1) fragment 2) terrific3) scratched out 4) strode5) presumably 6) token7) tame 8) engagement9) cursed 10) see through2.1) She blushed and lowered her head.2) She keeps the dishes warm in the oven and waits up no matter how late it is.3) Well, I heard fragments of their conversation in the office and it seems they’ve been contemplating a trip like that for some time.4) She intends to make teaching her profession.5) He plucked up enough courage to ask Ruth to marry him but she rejected his proposal.3.1) It fell to our lot/us to filter through the enemy defense lines andnobody knew if we would get back from the mission.2) The latest news has confirmed the initial report that seven people havedied in the storm.3) There is a rare form of lung cancer distinguishable from the usual typeonly under the microscope.4) For the sake of your health, it is important not to let yourself getoverweight.5) Miss Perkins was held in deep affection by all the children/had wonall the children’s deep affection.4.1) prominent genius for Whoever2) had a passion for at random no doubt fill in make an effort to3) in particular are trustworthy applause airing their own views 5.1) take up2) takes to3) take over4) take on5) took off6) taking down7) took back8) was taken on9) take after10) to ok…inII Usage1) as though it had come out of somebody’s attic2) as if I had come from another planet3) as if everyone is watching me, and noticing my blushes4)as though nature were holding its breath5) as though their dream had come true at last6) as though her attention had drifted elsewhere7) as though it were a lifeline8) as though they would succeedComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related(1) pluck up courage(2) in mourning(3) unexpected(4) distress(5) paradise(6) token(7) intrude(8) no doubt(9) foreseen(10) fell to2. Theme-related(1) behaviors(2) eliminate(3) distance(4) positive(5) participating(6) genuinely(7) keen(8) concern(9) attentive(10) respectII. TranslationHenry, a frail-looking man of fifty, was older than his robust wife Mary by 20 years. Everyone assumed that she would outlive him. So no one, including Henry himself, had foreseen that Mary would die a sudden, unexpected death. For several weeks, he looked greatly distressed and became a completely changed person. He even speculated whether it would be better for him to rejoin his wife in paradise. Though each of us expressed our deep sympathy, no one thought it appropriate to intrude upon his family uninvited, in consideration of their need for peace and privacy at such a moment.。
综合英语教程第五册-课后答案-课件Unit-04-Force-of-Nature演示课件.ppt
minded, a legend. I was just a girl with little direction, more
drawn to words and made-up stories than to formulas and lab
experiments.
综合教程5(第2版)电子教案
精心整理
综合教程5(第2版)电子教案
精心整理
Text Introduction | Culture Notes | Author | Structure
Using original research (diaries, letters, and family interviews) to peel away the layers of myth and reveal the woman behind the icon, the acclaimed author and historian Barbara Goldsmith offers a dazzling portrait of Curie, her amazing discoveries, and the price she paid for fame.
整合英语语法教学教程第五版课后翻译答案解析
语法翻译P681.今天上午你干了多少活儿？（work）How much work have you done this morning?2.开凿隧道需要大量的劳动力。
（labour）To dig a tunnel will need a great amount of labour3.他做了最少的工作。
（work）He’s done the least work.4.处理这一问题有几种方法。
（method）There are several methods of approaching this problem5.我不懂多少语法。
I know little French.6.少说空话（empty talk）多干事实（practical work）There must be less empty talk but more practical work.7.有多少人出席招待会吗？There must be less empty talk but more practical work.8.我可以和你谈几句话吗？（words） May I have a few words with you?9.今天参观展览会的人数比昨天少。
There were fewer people today at the exhibition than yesterday.10.哈利犯的错误最少。
（Harry） Harry made the fewest mistakes.11.我读的诗（poetry）和做的练习都比较多。
You’ve learnt more poetry and done more exercises than I have. 12.杰克做的工作最多，犯的错误也最多。
Jack’s done the most work and made the most mistakes.13.他做了很多工作，也犯了很多错误。
综合英语教程邹为诚课后答案
综合英语教程邹为诚课后答案1、The Titanic is a nice film. I _______ it twice. [单选题] *A. sawB. seeC. have seen(正确答案)D. have saw2、_______ is on September the tenth. [单选题] *A. Children’s DayB. Teachers’Day(正确答案)C. Women’s DayD. Mother’s Day3、93．Welcome ________ our school! [单选题] *A．to(正确答案)B．inC．atD．/4、74．In England people drive________. [单选题] *A．on the left(正确答案)B．in the leftC．on leftD．in left5、I like booking tickets online，because it is _______. [单选题] *A. boringB. confidentC. convenient(正确答案)D. expensive6、57．Next week will be Lisa's birthday. I will send her a birthday present ________ post. [单选题] *A．withB．forC．by(正确答案)D．in7、Three ______ died of water pollution last winter. [单选题] *A. hundreds of villagersB. hundred villagers(正确答案)C. hundreds villagersD. hundred of villagers8、69．Online shopping is easy, but ________ in the supermarket usually ________ a lot of time. [单选题] *A．shop; takesB．shopping; takeC．shop; takeD．shopping; takes(正确答案)9、92．China is a big country ________ a long history. [单选题] *A．hasB．haveC．with(正确答案)D．there is10、( ) It ___ the Chinese people 8 years to build the Dam. [单选题] *A. took(正确答案)B. costsC. paidD. spends11、—Who came to your office today, Ms. Brown?—Sally came in. She hurt ______ in P. E. class. （）[单选题] *A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself(正确答案)12、During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ ameal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. [单选题] *A. shareB. to share(正确答案)C. having sharedD. shared13、—Is this Tony’s history book?—No, it isn’t ______.（）[单选题] *A. himB. his(正确答案)C. heD. himself14、This year our school is _____ than it was last year. [单选题] *A. much more beautiful(正确答案)B. much beautifulC. the most beautifulD. beautiful15、Sam is going to have the party ______ Saturday evening. （）[单选题] *A. inB. on(正确答案)C. atD. to16、39．__________ he was very tired, he didn’t stop working. [单选题] * A．Although (正确答案)B．WhenC．AfterD．Because17、A small village cuts across the river. [单选题] *B. 穿过(正确答案)C. 划船D. 踢18、_____, Martin can reach the branch of that tall tree at the gate. [单选题] *A. As a short manB. Being shortC. As he is shortD. Short as he is(正确答案)19、Where have you _______ these days? [单选题] *A. been(正确答案)B. beC. isD. are20、Obviously they didn’t see the significance of the plan. That is（）the problem lies. [单选题] *A. where(正确答案)B. whyD. how21、I’m looking forward to hearing from you _______. [单选题] *A. recentlyB. soon(正确答案)C. quicklyD. fast22、While they were in discussion, their manager came in by chance. [单选题] *A. 抓住时机B. 不时地C. 碰巧(正确答案)D. 及时23、What’s the point of going to school when I can’t do anything there? [单选题] *A. 时间B. 意义(正确答案)C. 方向D. 目标24、Do not _______ me to help you unless you work harder. [单选题] *A. expect(正确答案)B. hopeC. dependD. think25、We sent our children to school to prepare them for the time _____ they will have to work for themselves. [单选题] *A. thatB. when(正确答案)C. whileD. as26、______! It’s not the end of the world. Let’s try it again.（）[单选题] *A. Put upB. Set upC. Cheer up(正确答案)D. Pick up27、79．On a ________ day you can see the city from here. [单选题] *A．warmB．busyC．shortD．clear(正确答案)28、For the whole period of two months, there _____ no rain in this area. Now the crops are dead [单选题] *A. isB. wasC. has been(正确答案)D. have been29、Don’t forget _______ those books when you are free. [单选题] *A. to read(正确答案)B. readingC. readD. to reading30、Bob used ______ on the right in China, but he soon got used ______ on the left in England.（）[单选题] *A. to drive; to driveB. to drive; drivingC. to driving; to driveD. to drive; to driving(正确答案)。
综合英语教程5（第三版邹为诚）大三上期末复习材料1.1
综合英语教程5（第三版邹为诚）大三上期末复习材料1.1期末复习攻略之综英篇（一）简版苏明教育出版社总主编：苏明主编：丘马金王承水王萍魏秀洪周书松校编：何凯（PS:1、重点的★查询的☆2、此版本为先行版，后续另作补充3、转载请注明出处~）Unit1 P1-32王承水1、It is, therefore, a political as well as a personal issue with many social and economic repercussion.★n.（间接的）影响，反响，恶果[impact, effect ]2、National policy directives are not carried out to the full or in quite the same way across the country.★n.指示，命令[pointing, indication, commands, prescription, instruction]3、They receive little, if any, funding from the government but have to adhere to certain national education standards.★坚持，遵守，遵循[stick fast, stay, advocate ]4、A potted history of the state provision of education.★n.提供；供给;供应品[item, preparation, arrangement, preliminary ]5、This was built on over the decades by a succession of Arts of Parliament which extended state, making it compulsory for increasing numbers of young people to attend schools for longer periods of time.一连串，一系列，连续的人（或事物）[ a series, several things in row, sequence ]6、These moves were assisted by the gradual outlawing of child labor.★v..宣布···不合法[ illegalize, illegalise, criminalize, criminalise ]7、During the 1960s, the shortcomings of this selection procedure were too obvious to ignore and 11-plus was phased out in most places.★逐步废除[ terminate gradually ]8、Comprehensive education finally became the norm in the state system albeit with local variations.★虽然，尽管[ even if, although, while, though, as, if ]9、Another reform was allowing schools to “opt out” of LEA control if sufficient parents and school governors were in favour.★v.选择[ to choose, to make a choice ]10、Every August when GCSE examination results are released this debate resurface, especially as increasing numbers of school pupils gain passes with higher grades.★v. 重现[ emerge repeatedly, appear again ]11、Problems of funding will persist as more people become involved in education at different levels and higher education in particular will probably have to be even more self-financing.★v.顽强地坚持;维持；保持[ prevail, endure, persevere, hang in, hang on, hold on, remain, stay ]12、I remember, and some things you calculated with your mind and there was something like a quiz bee every week. 或：They even give me queen bee.★n.竞赛[ quiz ]13、But she was not having it.★[ accept, take ]14、They have laid down over a dozen rules for me.☆制定[draw up,formulate,draft,constitute]15、but they just told me, “stick out this rough spell because life will be fine onc e you have got into colle ge.”★[ endure，stay with the end ]16、My mother said that if I wrote a book she would let me off taking the entrance exams.★宽恕某人[pardon, allow someone to get away without punishment ]17、It is really getting me down—not being able to read any literature is murder, and I can only write in my dreams.★[ depress, discourage ]18、My father gave me an earful and he even said…★[ 给某人一个令人吃惊的回答give sb. a hash, severe verbal rebuke]19、When you have bashed your head against a brick wall till it's cut and bleeding you can't take any more.★v. [ strike ]20、It would be great if some murder bumped me off.v.[ kill ，murder]21、I feel I'm a sheep carrying my own meat along the road, and I'm dead beat.★[ idiom. defeated, exhausted ]22、and had to come home for abortions on the quiet.★[secretly, quietly ]23、They invited these students to give reflections on t heir school lives.★[express careful consideration仔细思考]24、Fu yawen is a quite, cultured girl of eighteen★[well educated 有教养的]25、disruptive: adj. causing disorder or turmoil破坏的；扰乱的；分裂性的26、expel: vt. drive or force out ; discharge or eject 驱逐，赶走；除名；排出（气体）Unit2 P33-60魏秀洪1、The uncle wanted to make the kitten a champion killer of mice.★n.[first rate ]2、I can judge one of the main effects of personal grading by the attitudes of students who land in my remedial course in college.☆n.补习班[cram school ]3、The uncle wanted to teach it that such fraternizing with the enemy was wrong ,so he slapped the kitten ,scolded it ,and sent it away in disgrace.☆结交，亲敌[being friendly ]4、You go to a great school not for the art of indicating assent or dissent in graduated terms……P34★[arranged in degrees,esp.successively]5、But the fantasy of what I would have liked to learn as a child may be revealing,since I feel unequipped by education for problems that lie outside the cloistered , literary domain.★[a.隔离的sheltered ]6、I would want to have been instructed in singing and in playing an instrument by ear.[凭听觉]7、…..P34（the esoteric and purely self-defensive style of judo）[难懂的，深奥的]8、I would want to have been instructed in prestidigitation.☆[变戏法trick]9、I would want to have been instructed in ventriloquism.[腹语,口技]10、It does not promise a generation of Aristotles or Newtons , of Napoleons or Washingtons , of Raphaels or Shakespeares , though such miracles of nature it has before now contained within its precincts .★[ n.boundary]11、It prepares him to fill any post with credit, and to master any subject with facility.★[n.ease]12、It teaches him to disentangle a skein of thought……P35★[understand a complex idea ]13、It teaches him to detect what is sophistical and to discard what is irrelevant.☆[a.脆弱的sophistic]14、Yet many educators cried foul ,citing other evidence that slowed more students doing better academically than ever before .[叫屈，喊冤]15、Reagan said.“Racial segregation.Sex /doc/249827925.htmlck of opportunity for the handicapped.”☆[隔离separation]16、“Groups that had lagged ways behind and had not had access to good public education were making significant strides during the same time period.[落后；]17、The auto industry , for example,had been losing around to Japanese manufacturers since the 1970s.★[be beaten by]18、They, in return , cracked down on students .[镇压，制裁；强迫]19、And to ensure that students were meeting these new standards, an era of high -stakes testing was born.★[high risk or reward]20、While many debates the dire conclusions of “A Nation At risk”,argued that reform was needed in some schools.★[a. sad, gloomy and dreadful]21、While introducing concepts such as consumer choice and economic competition22、Inject competition into American’s urban school system was the strategy behind on experiment already under way in east Harlem23、cave space:set some space aside for a special purpose24、Mediocre:not understanding,average in quality25、high-caliber students:students with better ability26、the bottle line:the most important principle27、consumer choiceP47换词看一下Unit3 P61-75周书松☆★1、We spiced our play with a legend about an alligator that had crawled all the way up from Miramar and lay in wait for us somewhere in a deep pool of the arroyo—a monster no less real because he lived only in our imagination.★vt. [make more interesting or flavorful使增加趣味]2、The diver kicked off and let go as high as he could swing,his naked brown body twisting through the air like a split string bean.★vt.[ cut, ripped, separate ]3、Sometimes a sword or a spear missed the cactus pad andpoked the bull in the stomach or some more sensitive spot.★vt.[ prod ,pu sh]4、They had to sit for hours to have their hair braided.☆[梳辫子]5、They were taught to halter the burros and water them at the arroyo.☆[用绳子套住]6、Sitting high on a boulder just above the pond I could see them,with a white skirt pulled up and pinned over one shoulder,slapping the clothed on the rocks,dipping them in the water and wringing them.★vt.[榨取，拧干twist,compress]7、In this way the girl was staked out and every other young man in the pueblo was on notice.★vt.[宣布所有权to claim as one’s own ；监视spy]8、alco was a small,tight town and you could easily be caught shadowing the girl or even speaking to her.★vi.[follow ]9、But you were not ready to take the risks of going steady in Jalco until you had proved yourself a man at work.★[维持关系稳定date someone exclusively]10、When the trail had roughened and calloused the feet of the boy,he would do the same.★[v.变粗糙harden; 无情的uncaring , unsympathetic]11、Not all the campesinos in Jalcocotan,or in all the pueblos on the mountain together took out so much that the monte and the arroyo could not replenish themselves.★[ v.补充，添加refill，restore ]12、They cut sugarcane,herded cattle,butchered steers,tended the crops,gathered coconuts for the soapworks,and cleared land a puro macbetazo—with your bare hands and a machete.★[tend (sheep or cattle)放牛羊]13、The business of the capataz was to keep the peonanda,as the crews of field hands were called,hustling at the assigned tasks.★[ vi.move or act energetically and rapidly逼迫，促使]14、He either returned to his pueblo,his compadres and his milpa in some far-off place in the mountains,or he scratched for a living,lost in the forest.★[vt.gather funds or produce a living with difficulty度日，维生]15、The near side of the pond was shallow and fringed with reeds and tall clumps of grass that blossomed with plumes of cream colored fluff.☆[用......装饰边缘]16、In your bare feet you sank up to the ankle and by wriggling your toes you could raise oozy.☆[扭动]17、Trampling and squishing the mud .★[n.挤压，蜿蜒squeeze, squash]18、They hopped into deep water or slithered away in the grass.☆[slip溜，滑]19、There was a free -for -all.混战★[自由的局面n.a fight , argument, contest, etc.]20、If the commotion got out of the hands of the master of the corrida.☆[out of control失控]21、Little by little the chilpayates become men of sorts.★[n. 品质character, quality, nature]22、It wants work under blazing suns★[v. warm 给......温暖,dry]23、...like shaking and sunning the bad mats or sprinkling the streets in front of your cottage.☆[洒水]24、Only a boy with man-stuff in him could walk down the mountain and up the next ridge to spend the night tending helps of burning wood to make charcoal that the burros carried to tepic and san blas。
综合英语教程第三版邹为诚4-05-Part2
Discuss the following questions. 1. How can one earn a good reputation? 2. How can one maintain a good reputation?
Unit 5, Book 4 NhomakorabeaHow to earn a good reputation
Unit 5, Book 4
3. What is children’s responsibility in relation to the good name of their family? According to the writer, children, while enjoying their family's good name, have the responsibility to maintain it. Compromising it would hurt not only the transgressor, but also those they love and those who love them.
The author is discussing a good name and its corresponding responsibility: it helped him and his Para. 7–Para. 10 siblings to build up self-respect and prevent them from doing wrong; it cultivated in them a good sense of responsibility; it aroused in him a strong desire to constantly aim high in his life and career.
邹为诚《综合英语教程(1)》学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(Unit11)
Unit 11一、词汇短语Text 1Vocabularymedical [] adj. 医学的，医术的，医疗的【例句】Mary and Lizzy are organizing a large medical conference. 玛丽和丽兹正在组织一个大型医学会议。
【助记】med（治疗）+cal→医学的，医疗的【派生】medically adv. 医学上地；医药上地medicine n. 药；医学；内科；巫术legend [] n. 传奇；说明；图例；刻印文字【例句】This legend still spreads abroad among the people. 这个传奇故事依然在民间广泛流传。
【助记】legend 音“来劲的”→听起来很来劲的传说【派生】legendary adj. 传说的，传奇的concept [] n. 概念；观念，思想【例句】Who originated the concept of stereo sound?立体声是谁发明的？【派生】conceptual adj. 概念上的conception n. 怀孕；概念；设想；开始feminine [] adj. 女性的，阴性的；娇柔的n. 阴性；阴性词【例句】She was a very feminine person. 她很有女人味。
【助记】fe（谐音：非）+mini（迷你的）+ne（拼音：呢）。
masculine [] adj. 男性的，有男子气的；阳性的【例句】He looks very masculine in his new uniform. 他穿着新制服，很有男子气概。
【派生】masculinity n. 男性；男子气；刚毅administrator [] n. 管理者，行政人员；执行者【例句】The job went to Lisa, a capable administrator. 丽萨得到了这份工作，她是一位能干的管理人员。
综合教程5unit5答案
综合教程5unit5答案【篇一：全新版大学英语综合教程5(第二版)unit1-7课后答案】bulary i.1. allot2. go through fire and water3. reside4. sobbed5. made no mention of6. sacrifice7. came upon8. rhythm9. volume10. something of a ii.1. i stayed on as an assistant professor.2. i hold it to my ear because i want to hear time tick away.3. the salary is not wonderful, but the duties are light.4. the moral of the lesson is not to talk to strangers.5. yes, but it cannothold a candle to huangshan.iii.1. the nasty smell from the kitchen made her stomach churn.2. when she sank into drunkenness, she was able to forget her sorrow.3. in the 1500 meters, martin and parker came first and third respectively.4. the two hills shunner fell from the north and lovely seatfrom the south flank the famous butter tubs pass.5. levi, in gratitude to joshua, gave a party for him.iv. 1. ambition-----ambition-----regardless of 2. discourse---by way of 3. is engraved---inward v. 1. have come upon/across2. had come out3. come on/up4. came across5. comes down to 6. came around/to7. comes to8. came through 9. came up with10. comes upusage1. the wilsons2. mark twain3. annie johnsons4. another winston churchill5. a mrs. burton6. a budweiser7. amonet8.an old fordcomprehensive exercisesi. cloze 1. text-related 1.go through fire and water2. salary 3. give---no peace 4. sink into5. ambition 6. by wayof7.expressive8. churned9. engraved10. not hold a candle to 11. inward 2. theme-related1. success2. literacy3. significantly4. promoting5. appropriate6. too7. later8. repetition9. invented 10. lessii. translationalthough my grandmother was illiterate, she had a good stock of myths and legends. when i was young i gave her no peace,constantly asking her to tell me stories. after she had finished her housework, she would lift me onto her lap and tell stories, all the while rocking me in rhythm.having noticed my interestin stories, my parents lost no time in initiating me into reading. they bought many storybooks with illustrations, and whenever free, they would read these stories to me over and over again. by and by i had a vocabulary large enough to read on my own. unit2 vocabulary i. 1.1) appetite 3) agency 5) saturated 7) hoisted 9) retrieve 2.1) peter was chasing the dog and tom was riding the wooden horse in the garden. 2) they all looked on except one young man. he took her to the hospital instantly. 3) i laid charges against the company and won the case.4) if we want to stay competitive, first of all we need to modernize our factory. 5) they got irrigation water from the dammed rivers.3.1) except in the oases the desert is almost devoid of vegetation, although some stunted, thornyshrubs grow in the western sahara. 2) the fruits growing wild in the coastal forest are edible.3) the national security agency made recommendations for improving safety standards in airplanes / to improve safety standards in airplanes.4) the beatles enjoyed success on a scale unparalleled by any previous pop group.5) the emergence of language was a defining factor in the evolution of modern humans.4.1) excluding other factors such as quality and price, products which are attractively packaged are bound to attract more consumers, particularly children and young people. packaging has become an important way to boost / of boosting the sales of products.2) in the eyes of some businessmen, consumers health profits. they sell 3) it can be hard to go vegetarian. the important thing is to make changes you feel comfortablewith, at your own pace. while stopping consuming any products for which animals and slaughtered may be ideal,even a slight reduction in meat consumption is a step in the right direction.5.1) get over 3) get through 5) get by 7) got in 9) get alongii. collocation2) got to 4) get over 6) get away 8) get …out 10) get away with 2) destructive 4) processed 6) utter 8) referring to 10) unfortunately1. 2. uncle tom, the long-suffering slave in harriet beecher stowes uncle toms cabin, miserable death.3. the environment.4.5. by a bear.6. my friend when i asked her whether shed found all the money shedlost.7. black people have a hard fight to fight before they win real equality.8. people with mood disorders often they toss and turn, restlesslyoccupied with negative thoughts.comprehensive exercises i. cloze 1. text-related (1) exclude (3) devoid of (5) potent (7) contaminating (9) infected2. theme-related (1) consumption (3) packed (5) population (7) grave (9) criticize(2) stubborn (4) bow to (6) drawbacks (8) heightened (10) come second to(2) between (4) evident(6) encouraging (8) against (10) itselfii. translationstudy after study has uncovered the fact that there is a close correlation between food and a with an increased consumption of plant-based foods. therefore, in the past decade, the american dietetic association has urged americans to reduce their of animal fats, and to consumption of fruits, vegetables, and grains. meanwhile, the united states department of agriculture has released a document containing the food guide pyramid, which encourages a minimum of three vegetable and two fruit servings per day. ho wever, many americans still don’t unit3 vocabulary i. 1.1) invitation 3) concede 5) conceals 7) generalize 9) for now 2.1) non-smoking area. john’s very intolerant of people who smoke. 2) she is an interesting character, and a bit of amystery to me. 3) because it does not reveal their marital status.4) we are planning on trekking through the malaysian rainforest. 5) he muttered something under his breath that i couldn’t understand. 6) they may need to wear protective rubber gloves and clothing.7) the chairperson said sometimes unemployment tempted the youth into criminal activities. 8) though she never admitted it, the look on her face when i mentioned james’ name gave heraway. 3.1) throughout history, people have been intrigued by the question of whether there is intelligentlife elsewhere in the universe.2) the hill farmers lot has never been easy and in recent years has been assailed by a series ofmajor crises. 3) as with most people in his family, grey is a great talker when hes in the mood to talk.4) few people find it necessary to condemn white lies on the grounds that they are not real lies. 5) all the evidence of your qualifications and skills that backs up the claims you make in your4.1) in general, everything that irritates us about others can lead us to an understanding ofourselves. to disregard what the world thinks of us is not only but also utterly shameless.2) 3) those considering an adventurous safari in central africa should be awarethat there is anextremely small, but present, risk of encountering bandits on the road. thus they should decide for themselves whether such potential risks will be personally to them and their companions.2) eloquent 4) contradictory 6) guilty 8) get caught in 10) as a last resort5.1) go around / round 3) went off2) go for 4) go on5) is going on 7) go along 9) go byii. usage6) go about 8) go through 10) go over1. the manager was chatting with the chairman of the board about something that concerned the2. tom didnt really like the food, but he was being polite and ate quite a bit.3.4. by handing in papers off the internet, students are being stupid because they run the risk of5.6. some of the nurses were very rude and told edgar he7. dont talk nonsense. im being serious.comprehensive exercises i. cloze 1. text-related (1) go along (3) straightforward (5) what about (7) assert (9) resort2. theme-related (1) asserting (3) because (5) mistakes (7) end (9) dyingii. translationthe new president of our university under certain circumstances. he believes that if people get used to tellingany kind of lie, they will indulge themselves and eventually be stuck with the bad habit. to tell or not to tell a lie can world of education should the responsibility of attaching primary importance to while teaching the young. i agree with him. what about you?unit4(2) go along (4) part(6) exceptions (8) resort (10) freedom (2) honesty (4) indulge in (6) dodge (8) absurd (10) juggle【篇二：综合教程4何兆雄unit5答案】lass=txt>i. cii. 1. t 2. t 3. f 4. t 5. tiv. 1. step by step it gave an all-sided view of the complex structure of friendship.2. this was not simply a shift from one fashion to another, buta trend toward more realistic and natural depictions in cinema-making.3. the tendency to present only men as capable of true friendship was challenged by the appearance of a more subtle approach.4. buddies act tough to show off to each other, so would not reveal weakness; friends show their need for each other and are ready to confess weakness.vocabularyi. 1. endings of profound significance2. actions and words that show intimacy3. disgusting secrets4. to be dispassionate and moderate in behavior5. closed life with very little communication with the outsideii. 1. hang together 2. picking on 3. soldiering 4. showing off 5. will make a difference 6. binges 7. intimacy 8. resiliencyiii. 1. fragility 2. drastic 3. replacement 4. athleticism 5. portrayal 6. inheritance 7. confidence 8. embarrassingiv. 1. b 2. b 3. c 4. b 5. a 6. a 7. c 8. dv. 1. alter (transfer, change) 2. show (indicate, manifest, exhibit) 3. delicate (slight, nice, fine) 4. prosperity (success) 5. consider (regard, deem, judge)6. embarrassed (uneasy, uncomfortable)7. embrace (hold, cuddle)8. astonishing (amazing) vi. 1. argument 2. projects 3. friendly 4. finished 5. not to hurry 6. sensible; well-foundedgrammari. 1. the students of class one are more hardworking than those of class two.2. he has sat at the table for several hours and drunk considerably more wine than is good for his health.3. the greater the achievements (are), the more modest we should be.4. the british are crazy about pets. it is said that british parents take better care of their pets than of their children.5. tom likes pop music more than his eighteen-year-old daughter does.6. mary would do it much more quickly i would.7. i like betty and mary, but i think bettys the nicer of the two.8. its the most expensive car in the world.ii.1. in 1970, the number of students in our school was about five hundred, and in 1981, over twothousand.2. reading makes a full man, conference a ready man, and writing an exact man.3. paul likes poetry, but peter fiction.4. the hunter was frightened and was firing at the bear.5. while at college, he was a prominent athlete.6. mr. brown teaches, and his son studies, at cambridge.7. thales thought water was the beginning of everything; anaximernes, air; heraclitus, fire.8. max lost but sue found the key to the safe.iii. 1. the aeroplane, loaded to capacity, was a long time taing off.2. any dutiable articles not declared to the customs will be liable to confiscation.3. this scene, superbly acted by hey irving, moved the audience to tears.4. overseas letters sent by airmail reach their destinationfaster than those sent by train or ship.5. the castle, burnt down in the sixteenth century, was never rebuilt.6. words spoken in haste often lead to trouble.7. not a single case of t. b. was found in the x-rays studied.8. the men, soaked with sweat from an all-night march, immediately went into action. iv. 1. rather 2. rather 3.fairly/rather 4. fairly 5. rather 6. rather 7. rather 8. ratherv. what have done to your clothes? how could you have managed to get so muddy? if youve been playing on the river bank, its extremely naughty of you. you know the banks arevery slippery and that you might fall in and drown. you both know youve been forbidden to play near the river.translationi. 1. 电影镜头这种观察社会的特殊眼睛好像彻底变换了聚焦对象。
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Unit 7
一、词汇短语
LECTURE ABOUT WHITMAN
Vocabulary
tramp [] n. 流浪者；步行；(沉重的)脚步声
v. 步行，跋涉；用沉重的脚步走
【例句】Who’s been tramping all over this carpet in muddy shoes? 谁穿着带泥的鞋子在地毯上到处踩？
【词组】on the tramp 走江湖，跑码头；漂泊着
【助记】与stamp同源；音：穿破，穿破许多双鞋的流浪者。
account [] n. 账，账目，账户；报道，记载，叙述；原因，理由
【例句】①The accounts show a profit of 9000. 帐上显示盈利9000英镑。
②She gave the police a full account of the incident. 她把事件向警方作了详细叙述。
【词组】account for 解释，说明
on no account 决不
take into account 重视；考虑
parlo(u)r [] n. 客厅；(旅馆中的)休息室；(AmE) 店铺
【例句】He got a job washing dishes in a pizza parlour. 他在比萨店里找到一份洗盘子的工作。
staunch [] adj. 坚定而忠实可靠的
【例句】He’s a staunch supporter of the monarchy. 他是君主制的忠诚拥护者。
indulge [] v. 纵容，放任；沉迷，沉溺于
【例句】His father sometimes indulges in a cigarette. 他的父亲有时沉迷于抽烟。
alternate [] vt. 使轮流，使交替
vi. 交替，轮流
adj. 交替的，轮流的；预备的
【例句】We alternate in doing the housework. 我们轮流做家务。
【词组】alternate with 交替
suspicious [] adj. 可疑的；怀疑的
【例句】His strange behavior made the police suspicious. 他的奇怪举止引起了警察的怀疑。
【词组】suspicious (about/of sth. /sb. ) 有疑心的；表示怀疑的
【助记】su(在下面)+spic(看)+ious(形容词后缀)
prompting []n.激励；提示；刺激
【例句】It is a happy thing that time quells the longings of vengeance and hushes the prompting of rage and aversion.
时间平息了复仇的渴望，压下了愤怒和厌恶的冲动，这是件值得高兴的事。
stint [] n. 定额工作，定量，任期
v. 限制，节制
【例句】He did a stint abroad early in his career. 他早先在国外干过一段时间。
scathing [] adj. (评判、批评等)严酷的，苛刻的
【例句】The report is scathing about the lack of safety precaution.该报道对缺乏安全预防措施一事严加指责。
rave [] n. 咆哮；胡言乱语；热烈赞美
vi.咆哮；胡言乱语；狂骂
vt.咆哮；语无伦次地说
adj.赞扬的
【例句】I t’s qu ite a good film, but i t’s noth ing to rave about. 影片倒是好影片，但也不值得大肆吹捧。
runaway [] adj. 逃跑的，私奔的；(指动物或车辆)失去控制的
【例句】The police have not found the runaway to date. 警察迄今没抓到逃犯。
strap [] n. 带，皮带
v. 捆扎，用带子系住；用绷带包扎
【例句】He strapped the bag onto his bicycle. 他用带子把包捆在自行车上。
【词组】strap on 带上
strap in 拴上安全带
strap sth. (up)(用皮带)包紮(伤口、肢体等)
strap (for sth.) 短缺(尤指钱)
【助记】s(蛇)+trap(陷阱)，在陷阱里用蛇做皮带捆住他。
【派生】strapping n. 鞭打；皮带材料；裹伤胶带
orbit [] n. 轨道；(活动)范围
v.环绕…作轨道运行，沿轨道运行
【例句】Marketing does not come within the orbit of his department. 市场推销业务不归他这一部门管。
【词组】in orbit 在轨道上；在轨道上运行；[俚语]飘飘然
assassinate [] v. 暗杀，行刺
【例句】President John F. Kennedy was assassinated in 1963. 约翰·肯尼迪总统是在1963年被杀的。
Phrases
set out to打算，着手
【例句】The professor set out to study the customs of the natives. 教授着手研究当地居民的风俗人情。
indulge in沉湎于，沉溺于
【例句】Indeed a man, whose heart is pretty clean, can indulge in this pursuit with an enjoyment that never ceases. 确实，一个良心清白的人，永远能在这种追求
中找到无穷的乐趣。
call for要求；需要；提倡
【例句】Different circumstances call for different tactics. 不同的情势需要不同的策略。
provide for 供给，供养；为…作准备
【例句】He was desperate for work to provide for a large family. 他渴望有个工作，挣钱供养子女众多的家。
Basic Issues
What Is Poetry?
Vocabulary
fiddle [] n. 欺诈，欺骗行为；小提琴
【例句】He was accused of being on the fiddle with several others. 他被指控伙同其他人一起伪造账目。
【词组】fit as a fiddle非常健康
fiddle with 摆弄；乱动；玩弄；弄虚作假
Phrases
take by the throat 扼杀；掐死
【例句】I will take fate by the throat, it will not bend me completely to its will. 我要扼住命运的咽喉，它绝不能随意摆布我。
down to earth实际的
【例句】He is a down to earth sort of fellow. 他是个现实的人。
POEMS BY WALT WHITMAN
O Captain！My Captain!
Vocabulary
weather [] n. 天气，气候；处境
vt. 使受风吹雨打，侵蚀，使风化；经受住
vi. 风化，受侵蚀；经受风雨
【例句】The ship weathered the cape. 那艘船顶着风经过海角。
【词组】weather through 度过，捱过
under the weather 有病，不舒服
in all weathers 风雨无阻
【助记】我们(we)正在(at)听她(her)预报天气。