PETS5口语分类词汇系类1
pets公共英语五级口试词汇(1)
each adj. 各自的，每pron. 每个，各自each other互相eager adj. 热切的，渴望的eagle n.鹰;鹰状标饰ear n. 耳朵;听觉，听力early adj.早的，早期，初期的adv.早，早期，在初期earn v. 挣得，赚得;获得，赢得earnest adj.认真的，热心的;重要的，庄严的n.真挚，认真;[单数]定金earnings n.所得;收入earphone n.耳机;耳塞;头戴受话器earth n.地球;土地，陆地;土，泥earthenware n.土器;陶器earthly adj.尘世的，世俗的;可能的，能想见的earthquake(=quake) n.地震;大变动;大震荡earthworm n.蚯蚓;卑鄙的人，奴颜婢膝的人ease n.安逸，安心;不费力，悠闲v.使悠闲，使安心;减轻，放松easily adv.容易地，不费力气地;顺利地;无疑地，很可能east n. 东方，东面，东边adj. 在东方的，东部的;(指风)来自东面的;向东方Easter n.(耶稣)复活节eastern adj. 东方的，东部的eastward adj.向东的;朝东的adv.向东easy adj. 容易的take it easy 别紧张，从容easy-going adj.脾气随和的，很好说话的，很宽大的;懒散的，随便的，图舒服的eat v. 吃eat up 吃光，耗尽eaves n.屋檐ebb n.退潮，落潮;低落，衰退，低点vi.落，退;低落，衰退eccentric adj.古怪的;不同圆心的n.古怪的人;偏心圆echo n.回声;回音;回波v.发回声;随声附和，重复eclipse n.(日、月)食;(地位、名誉等)消失，黯然失色vt.使暗淡，使灰色，使…相形见绌。
全国英语等级考试（PETS5）词汇
全国英语等级考试（PETS5）词汇全国英语等级考试(PETS5)词汇American adj.美洲（人）的，美国（人）的n.美洲人；美国人amiable adj.和蔼可亲的；友善的；亲切的；令人愉悦的amid prep.在…中间，在…之中among(st) prep.在…之中，在…中间amount n.数量，总额vi.合计，总共达；等于ampere n.安培（电流单位）ample adj.充分的，充裕的；宽敞的，宽大的，指人高大的，丰满的amplifier n.放大器amplify vt.引申；详述；使充分详尽；增强，放大（声音）；扩大；使加大amuse vt.使开心，使发笑；给…提供娱乐amusement? n.(C)娱乐，消遣；（U）开心，愉悦，乐趣an art.用在元音字母前代替不定代词analog(ue) n.类似物，类似情况analogy n.类似；比拟；类推法analysis n.分析；解析analytic(al) adj.分析的；解析的analyze(=analyse) v.分析，分解；解析anarchy n.无政府（状态），（由于无政府而产生的）政治混乱，无法无天；无政府主义；无秩序，混乱ancestor n.祖先；祖宗ancestry n.(总称)祖先，列祖列宗；世系，血统anchor n.锚；给人感之物（或人），精神支柱v.抛锚，停留；固定，扎根ancient adj.古代的；古老的n.古时的'人；老年人and conj.和angel n.天使；可的人anger n.怒；愤怒v.使发怒；激怒angle n.角；角度angry adj.愤怒的，生气的；（风、等）狂暴的anguish n.（）极大的痛苦vt.使痛苦animal n.动物adj.动物的，动物制成的【全国英语等级考试(PETS5)词汇】。
公共英语PETS5考试高频词汇(一)
xx年公共英语PETS5考试高频词汇（一）1.deal in 经营，买卖，从事，忙于，参与The shop deals in men's clothes.这家商店经销男式服装。
The small store deals in articles of daily use. 这家小商店经营日用品。
2.deal with 处理She deals with all the difficult problems alone. 她单独处理一切棘手问题。
How shall we deal with the difficulty?我们应该如何克服困难?3.depend/rely on/upon 依赖，信任，视……而定We're depending on you to finish the job on time. 我们相信你能按时完成工作。
Where we go for our holiday depends on how much money we have. 我们去哪里度假要看我们有多少钱。
4.derive from ，源于Many English words derive from French. 许多英文单词法语。
His judgment derived from his observation. 他的判断处自于他的观察。
5.devote…to…把……奉献于They have devoted all their time to helping the sick.他们把时间都奉献来帮助病人。
He devoted all his life to the research of plants. 他把毕生精力献给了植物研究。
6.differ from 不同，有异China differs greatly from other countries in customs.中国与其他国家在习俗上有很大的差异。
Pets 5-口语
Family:
How do you deal with the generation gap between you and your parents/between you and your child? How many kids do you want to have if permitted? What do you think of the dink family? Do you live with your parents after you get married? Can you accept arranged marriages? How do you balance your work and family life? What do you think of full-time wife/mother?
Work:
Can you tell us something about your work? How long have you been working? What kind of job do you like?/What kink of job would you choose if you could? Do you want to work in a large city or a small one? What is a good boss like in your opinion? Are you satisfied with your salary? What is a good/qualified employee like in your opinion?
A: Self-introduction
Hometown Where are you from? How long did you live there? What’s it like living there? How does your hometown compare with… （place where the candidate is currently living） Family What about your family? Could you tell us something about it?
全国外语水平考试pets5口语词汇(1)
nail n. 指甲;钉子v. 钉，钉牢，使固定naive adj.天真的，幼稚的，轻信的naked adj.裸体的;无遮盖的;无装饰的name n. 名字，名称，名义v. 命名，名叫namely adv.即;也就是nap vi.(白天)小睡，打盹;不留神;无准备n.(白天的)小睡，瞌睡napkin n.餐巾narrate v.叙述，讲述narration n.叙述;记叙(体)narrative n.记叙文，故事;叙述，讲述adj.叙事的narrow adj. 狭窄的;狭隘的;勉强的v. (使)变窄;(使)缩小nasty adj.龌龊的，极脏的;(气味等)令人作呕的;淫猥的，下流的;(天气等)非常恶劣的;使人极不愉快的;平庸的;俗丽的;易发火的nation n. 国家，民族national adj. 国家的，国有的，全国的;民族的nationality n. 国籍;民族native adj. 出生地的;本土的n. 土生土长者，本地人，本国人natural adj. 自然(界)的，天然的;当然的;出于本性的，天生的nature n. 自然界，大自然;天性，性格;本质，性质，类型naught(=nought) n.[U]无;[C]零naughty adj.顽皮的;淘气的naval adj.海军的，军舰的navigate vt.航行，横渡，飞越;指引，指导vi.航行，横渡，飞越navigation n.航海，航空;导航，领航navy n. 海军near prep. 在…附近nearby adj.附近的;邻近的adv.在附近prep.在…附近nearly adv. 将近，几乎neat adj. 整洁的，爱整洁的;干净利落的;纯的necessary adj.必要的;必需的necessitate v. 使成为必需，需要;[常用被动]迫使necessity n.必要性，必需;必需品neck n. 脖子，颈项;(衣服的)领口，(物品的)颈状部分necklace n.项链necktie n.领带，领结。
公共英语五级PETS-5考试高频词汇一
公共英语五级PETS-5考试高频词汇一2015年公共英语五级PETS-5考试高频词汇（一）1.each other 互相，彼此They help each other in work. 他们在工作中互相帮助。
They congratulated each other on their success. 他们互相庆祝成功。
2.either…or 或……或，不是……便是The letter may arrive either today or tomorrow. 信或者今天或者明天到。
Either he or you are right. 不是他就是你对了。
3.engage in 从事，忙于He is engaged in writing a book. 他忙着写一本书。
He is engaged in writing a letter of invitation. 他在忙着写邀请信。
4.enjoy oneself 玩得愉快，感到快乐Did you enjoy yourself at the party? 聚会过的愉快吗?We enjoyed ourselves heartily at the dance. 我们在舞会上玩的十分愉快。
5.even if/though 即使，纵然I will go even if it rains cats and dogs. 即使下大雨我也去。
You won't mind even if he doesn't come. 即使他不来，你也不要介意。
6.expert in 擅长She is expert in playing the piano. 他擅长弹钢琴。
Hi is said to be expert in English speech. 据说他擅长英文演讲。
7.familiar with 熟悉，通晓Make yourself familiar with the foreign customs soon. 要尽快熟悉外国的风俗。
Pets5口语素材与准备
Part A：1 Where are you from?How long have you living there?What’s like living there?How does your hometown compare with Xia men?I’m from XX city of Fujian provinceMore than ten yearsIt’s a nice developing city which is convinent.Xiamen is a charming coastal city, while my hometown is surrounding by great mountains，of which the air is quite fresh.2Work/StudyWhat do you do in(candidate’s hometown), do you work or study?What are your favorite subjects at school?What exactly are you studying?I study here.XXXX is my favorite subjects.In fact I major in Sociology, which is about the relationship between human and the society.3 FamilyWhat about your family?Could you tell us something about it?There are four people in my family.We get along very well. My father and mother work in the same factory. And my brother is an architectural constructor.Topic 1 mobile phone use / computer use / TVDisadvantage:Mobile phone utilizes radio waves to transmit and receive voice and data. Emission from it may impact children’s health especially on the brain according to some scientific research. And children’s brain is not mature enough which it’s more malleable than adults.Texting is the most preferred and frequent method of children’s communication. It spends children a lot of time even during their schooltimes. Another proof is that children regularly play games on the mobile phone. They both distract children from studies.Lastly，the household should raise the expense of telephone bill and telephone itself. It may incease the financial burden for their children.You see the cost of upbringing of a child is quite high in nowadays.Topic 2 Cultural heritageAdvantage:Cultural and heritage sites have become hot spots in the tourism marketAs our Country’s economy rapidly develops, people’s living standard improves. Alongside this tourism develop rapidly.In the local economy, cultural heritage has an impact on economic prosperity, such as the effect of cultural tourism on local businesses.It stimulates small and medium sized enterprises, and develope new technologies and markets and inward investment to the local area.In that way, the opportunities of employment increase.Comparing with agriculture and industry, the tourism do less harm to the environment if we manage it in a decent way.Topic 3: aging populationChina has being in the rank of aging society. The dramatic fertility decline and improved longevity generate this problem.First it’s about pressure of m edical care and treatm ent.In China，family takes the responsibility to support the aging people.But families are becoming smaller and smaller，each family has one child.That is to say young couples have to support four aging people. They may not be able to take care of their patents because of the job.it would cause roaring long-term nursing expenditures. Moreover, the resources that families and society use for daily support and m edical care for the aged will also surge.Second it’s about the decline of labor force.Aging causes a relative decline in working force in that fewer people have to support the increasing aged people. Consequently, the productivity of the whole society is affected to some extent.Finally, aging problem is quite severe in china especially in rural China.Farmers have no income if they are too old to work. And they have no pension as the residents in the city. So establishing an social security system is urgent.In order to solve the problem, we should Strengthen the elderly welfare service system construction and Promote medical and health institutions actively and provide health services for the elderly.Topic 4: Education：certificateThe primary reason, as is known to all, is the fierce competition and contest in the job market as a result of the population explosion. This is true especially after the expansion of college admission. As a result, a master’s degree, let alo ne a bachelor’s degree, cannot guarantee a job with a decent salary. They are convinced that the certificate – rewards of the exams – will qualify them for the posts they hope for.Apart from the competition for jobs, another equally important factor is the desire for knowledge. Some students, are always craving for new knowledge in diverse fields but afraid to stop halfway in the pursuit. For these individuals, a certificate is a spur to continuous effort. 公务员考试：civil / public service examnination.Topic5: Children’s characterParentsFamily is one of the most important organization where children complete their socialization. They learn some basic living skills, form the habits and accept the culture. Most of their times spend in the family. And parents have plenty of time to cultivate their character. On the contrary, they spend less time at school. Another reason is that family is a place where members interact with each face to face. They communicate with each other more frequently. So parents have more opportunities to accomplish the work of cultivating.It’s possible for parents to fulfill this. Nowadays each family has only one child. While a class has a lot of children at school, so it is difficult to perform the duty for the teacher.To my point of view, school plays a great role in cultivating the interpersonal skills. That is to say teacher show them how to make friends , and how to cooperate with their fellows.So family and school have separate function.Topic 6: Protect our privacy1. Avoid Unnecessary FormsA good Web safety rule of thumb is to avoid filling out forms that require personal information in order to keep anything from being entered into public, searchable record, aka Web results 2. Clean Your Search HistoryMost Web browsers keep track of every single Web site you type into the address bar. This Web history should be periodically cleared out not only for privacy's sake, but also to keep your computer system running at top speed. In Internet Explorer, you can delete your search history by clicking on Tools, then Internet Options3 Don't share information that could identify you in public, especially if you are a minor. Keep identifying details, like user names, passwords, first and last nam es, addresses, and phone numbers, to yourself. Your email address should be kept as private as possible, because an em ail address can be used to track other identifying information4. Use Caution When Using Social MediaSocial networking sites such as Facebook are extrem ely popular, and for good reason: they make it possible for people to connect with each other all over the world. It's important to make sure that your privacy settings are set appropriately and that what you share on social networking sites would not reveal anything of a personal or financial nature.Topic7：AdvertisementIn modern society, advertising has become an indispensable element of our daily life and plays an important role in all aspects of society. For example ipad4 was launched to the market. All of us want to know not only its price but also its function. At this time, advertisement plays as an information carrier. And for commodities, such as washing powder, we chose it thought advertising contrast. We can find the one appropriate ourselves. Maybe some of us would like the one wash cleaner, and the others buy the one not hurt our hand. In other words, advertising will guide us consumption. In addition, imagine that the billboard become wall without emotion. It stimulates our shopping desire. The products in the ad are so perfect and indispensable，serviceable.Topic8：Chatting on lineWith the development of society, we can use more often the Internet. Through the Internet we can find information and also have a chat with other Internet users. We can talk to someone without seeing his face .This is really convenient for shy people. We can talk anything such as life, education , work and so on. We can make many online friends.1、econmic2、efficient3、easy for timid personTopic9：HappinessMany people have discussed this topic，from philosopher to otherscholars. Each person have its own idea of happiness. Maybe the number of definition of happiness is as many as the number of population.A good relationshipHappiness is when what you think, what you say, and what you do are in harmony.People who sharing and communication with other people frequently may have a well state and be healthy in the psychology.Love makes great difference to happiness. If you have love in your heart, you will have happiness in your life. Love consists of two parts, one is to love others, and the other is to be loved by others. Courage from your parents when frustrated, care from your lover when ill, help from your friends when in trouble… all of these will make you the happiest person in the world.HealthHealth is the foundation of happiness both in physically and psychology.Topic10: overweight Childrendietary structure is improper which fails to keep a balance in nurtrition.Their food contain too much fat. Eating meat more than vertetables. The calorie content of Fast food as Kfc McDonald’s is very highLack of doing exerciseTopic11：ComputersVisionbring with the eyeglassesVisual acuity decreasehealth problem emissionaffectedBecause children are more easily affected by varieties of information than adults.Topic12：married lateEducation：One big factor is education. More women and men are choosing to go to college now than in previous generations. Young people are waiting until they are on their feet financially before getting married. In previous generations, there were quite a few jobs that paid well but did not require a university or graduate degree.One big factor is education. More women and men are choosing to go to college now than in previous generations. Young people are waiting until they are on their feet financially before getting married. In previous generations, there were quite a few jobs that paid well but did not require a university or graduate degree.Women independent Now, more and more jobs require higher education; this means thatpeople aren't in a position to be financially independent until their mid-late twenties. Also, so many more opportunities exist for women now than in previous generations. And women are choosing to take advantage of these opportunities and enjoy being professionals.Financial reasons Because more time is needed these days to financially secure a future. It takes a lot of head space to be a workaholic but it seems to be the American way. Many of the couples I marry have chosen to finish school, get stable jobs, even buy a house before planning a wedding.Topic 13：Why do children seldom play together？11no place Trafficking in the children 拐卖儿童2no safe3heavy work：a plenty of training courses as：math English piano paintingTopic14：English become an international language?As the saying goes, "The ways of England are the ways of the world", and one of them is the English language. Surprisingly, English became even more dominant when USbecame the power house in socio-economics and influence-wise. Another way that thelanguage spread was through investments worldwide. Also, English is a very acceptableculture, reflecting most of the cultures around the world.Another would be because of the colony. Many places we either once a British Colony(including the Middle East and main port cities of China) or a Commonwealth Country.The British had a major influence on most parts of the world, as a matter of fact. As thewhole, English covers from 50% to 85% of today's world, be it primary or secondarylanguage.However, quantity of Mandarin Chinese speakers may overtake English speakers veryquickly, due to the fact that China practices the open policy to allow modernisation ofthe country and for labour growth.Topic：postpone retirementLess retirement years to finance. Many healthy baby boomers can expect to spend 20 or even 30 years in retirement. Postponing retirement m eans there will be fewer years without incom e from work that you'll need to finance. Even working part-tim e in retirement can allow you to draw down your savings m ore slowly.Continue to delay taxes. Withdrawals from traditional 401(k)s generally becom e required after age 70½. However, if you are still working and don't own 5 percent or more of the business sponsoring the retirement plan, you can continue to delay paying incom e tax on retirement savings within a 401(k). Withdrawals from traditional IRAs will still be required, even if you keep working into your 70s.Higher Social Security checks. Your Social Security paym ents will increase for each year you delay signing up between ages 62 and 70. A worker born in 1965 currently earning $50,000 per year can expect to receive about $1,340 per month if he or she begins collecting benefits at age 62, according to AARP's new Social Security benefits calculator. That am ount will increase to $1,915 per month if he or she delays claiming until 67, and to $2,374 monthly at age 70. The age you can claim the full amount you are entitled to is in the process of being increased from age 65 to 67, which m eans you will have to work longer than your parents did to get a com parable level of Social Security benefits.Health benefits. Workers can't sign up for Medicare until age 65. Finding affordable individual health-insurance coverage, if you qualify at all, can be extremely difficult for people who lose the group coverage provided by an em ployer. Holding onto your job or finding a part-tim e job with benefits can be the most cost-effective way to find health insurance before age 65.Improve your social life. Money isn't the only thing our jobs provide. We form friendships with colleagues and becom e part of workplace communities. "A lot of people have their main social interactions with their colleagues at work," says Jay Wintrob, president and CEO of SunAmerica Financial Group. "They becom e friends and get to know one another's families and work keeps them in the m ix and being viewed as being productive."。
公共英语五级pets口语词汇(1)
table n. 桌子;表格tablet n.小片，药片;片状物，小平板;便笺，拍纸簿;块，片;碑;牌;匾额;纸簿taboo n.禁忌，忌讳v.禁止，忌讳tackle n.用具，装备;滑车v.对付，处理，解决，与…交涉tactful adj.圆滑的，乖巧的tactics n.战术，兵法;策略，手段，谋略tag n.标签，标牌tail n.尾巴，尾状物;尾部，后部v.尾随tailor n.裁缝v.缝制(衣服)，裁制;使适应take v. 拿，取;携带;花费，需要;接受，认为，就座;喝，吃take a walk/rest 散步/休息take away 减去;使离开take down/off/out 拆除;接收/脱掉(服饰);记录，写下take food/medicine 吃食为/服药take/the train/boat/bus 坐火车/船/公共汽车tale n.故事;陈述talent n.天才，才干，才能;人才talk v. 说话，谈话n. 演讲have a talk 谈话talk about 讨论talk of 谈到，谈到talkative adj.爱说话的，多嘴的tall adj. 高的;(俗)夸大的adv.(举止)高傲;笔直地tame adj.(指动物)驯服的，柔顺的;(指人)无精打彩的，顺从的v.驯养，驯服tan n.棕黄色，黄褐色v.晒成棕褐色adj.棕黄色的，棕褐色的tangible adj.可触摸的，可感知的;非想像的，实际的;明确的，确凿的;有形的，价值易估计的n.可触知的东西，实际的东西tangle n.纠结的一团，乱糟糟的一堆;纠结，纷乱;纠纷，争执vt.使纠结，弄乱;缠住，使卷入;使混乱，使困惑vi.缠结，纠结;争吵，发生争论tank n.油桶，水箱;坦克。
PETS五级大纲词汇—I
PETS五级大纲词汇—II pron.我ice n.冰；冰块iceberg n.冰山；冷若冰霜；仅微露端倪的事物ice-cream n.冰淇淋Iceland n.冰岛icy adj.冰的，多冰的，冰封的；冰冷的，似冰的；冷淡的，不友好的idea n.思想；概念；主意ideal adj.理想的；完美的n.理想；[单数]典范，理想的事物或人idealism n.根据个人理想的生活；理想主义；唯心的，唯心论idealize(=idealise) vt.使…合于真理，把…理想化vi.理想化地描述或反映identical adj.同一的，同样的identification n.识别，辨认，验明，证明identify v.识别，鉴别；认为等同于，使相等；同情，理解identity n.身份，本身；个性，特性；一致，同一（性）ideological adj.思想上的，观念形态的；空想的，思辩的ideology n.思想方式，意识形态；空论，空想idiom n.成语；方言；土语；习惯用语idiomatic adj.符合（某一）语言习惯的；多成语的；有特色，独特的idiot n.白痴；笨蛋，糊涂虫；adj.极其愚蠢的idle adj.空闲的；懒惰的；闲置的；无价值的，无用的v.不做事，游手好闲；（机器）空转；虚度，浪费idly adjv.闲散的；懒惰的idol n.神像，偶像；被宠受的人或物i.e. abbr.也就是if conj.如果，假如；是否ignite v.点火，点燃；激起ignorance n.无知；不知ignorant adj.无知的ignore v.不理睬；忽视ill adj.病的，生病的illegal adj.违法的，非法的；犯规的illegible adj.难读的，无法辨认的，不清楚的illegitimate adj.违法的，不合法的；私生的；不合理的，不合逻辑的n.没有合法身份的人，私生子vt.宣布…为非法，证明…为私生illicit adj.非法的，被禁止的illiterate adj.不识字的，没受教育的n.文盲illness n.病，疾病illuminate v.照明，照亮；阐明，说明；启蒙，启发；使灿烂，以灯火装饰（街道等）illusion n.幻觉，错觉，假象；幻想；魔术手法llustrate v.举例说明；图解，加插图于；阐明illustration n.说明，例证；图表，插图illustrious adj.杰出的，卓越的，著名的；辉煌的，灿烂的image n.图像，电视图像；肖像，映像；想象的人或物；象征，化身imaginary adj.想象出来的，假想的imagination n.想象；想象力imaginative adj.虚拟的，幻想的；富于想象力的imagine v.想象，设想；猜想，认为imitate vt.模仿，仿造，伪造imitation n.模仿，效法；赝品，仿造物immature adj.未发育完全的，未成熟的；未臻完美的，粗糙的；n.未成年人，幼禽，幼兽immediate adj.立即的，即刻的；直接的，最接近的immense adj.极广大的；巨大的immerse v.使浸没；使沉浸在，使专心于immigrant adj.(从外国)移来的；移民的；移居的n.移民；侨民immigrate vt.使作为移民入境定居vi.移居，移民immobilize(=immobilise) vt.使不动，使固定；（使）流动资金变为固定资金immoral adj.不道德的，邪恶的immortal adj.不朽的，不灭的；永久的n.不朽的人物；永生不死者immune adj.免除的，豁免的；可防止的，不受影响的；免疫的，有免疫力的impact n.影响，效果；碰撞，冲击；冲击力impair v.削弱，减少；损害，损伤impartial adj.公平的；不偏不倚的impatience n.无奈的，不耐烦的；切望，焦急impatient adj.不耐烦的，烦躁的；渴望的，急切的；恼火的，不能容忍的imperative adj.必要的，紧急的；必须服从的，强制的；（语）命令的，祈祷的n.（语）祈使句imperial adj.帝国的，皇帝的；专横的，傲慢的，威严的，壮丽的；（度量衡）英制的imperialism n.帝国主义imperishable adj.不会腐烂的，不坏的；不灭的，不朽的impersonal adj.非个人的，不受个人感情影响的，与个人无关的impetus n.推动（力），促进implement n.工具，器具，用具v.实施，执行，贯彻implicate vt.使牵连其中，（和罪行）有联系implication n.含意；暗示implicit adj.含蓄的；固有的，内含的；无疑问的，绝对的implore vt.恳求，乞求，哀求vi.恳求，乞求imply v.暗示；意味impolite adj.不礼貌的；粗鲁的import v.输入；进口；引进n.进口，输入；[常用复数]进口商品，输入物；意思，含义importance n.重要，重要性important adj.重要的；重大的impose v.征税；强加；以…欺骗impossible adj.不可能的，办不到的；不能忍受的，难以对付的impress v.印，盖印；使感动；留下印象n.盖印，印记；痕迹，特征；印象impression n.印象，感想；盖印，压痕；印刷，印数；[单数]模糊的观念impressive adj.给人印象深刻的，感人的imprison vt.监禁，关押；束缚，禁锢improper adj.不适当，不合适的；错误的，非法的；不道德的，下流的；不规则的，非正常的improve v.改善，改进improvement n.改进，改善；改进处impulse n.推动，刺激；冲动impurity n.杂质，混杂物；不洁，不纯in prep.在…里（内，上）；用…（表示）adv.在家；在内inaccessible adj.达不到的，难以接近inaccurate adj.不准确的，错误的inadequate adj.不充分的；不适当的inasmuch adv.由于，因为inaugurate vt.为…举行任职典礼；为…举行开幕式，为…兴行落成仪式或典礼；开始，开展inbred adj.天生的，生来的；近亲繁殖的incandescent adj.遇热发光的，白炽的，白热的incapable adj.无能力的，不会的；懦弱的；笨的incarnate adj.具有肉体的，人体化的；以人形显现的，具体化vt.赋予…以形体，使成化身；使具体化，实现；代表，指人为（某性质）之化身incendiary adj.放火的，纵火的的，能燃烧的；煽动性的n.放火者，纵火者；燃烧弹incense n.香，香发出的烟incentive n.动力，刺激adj.刺激性的，鼓励的inception n.开始，开端incessant adj.不停的，持续的inch n.英寸；少许，一点儿incidence n.发生；影响；发生率incident n.事件；事变incidentally adv.附带地；偶然地；顺便说及地inclination n.（性格）的倾向，意向，爱好；趋向，趋势；斜坡incline v.使倾向于；使倾斜include v.包括，包含inclusive adj.包括一切；包括在内的；包含的incoherent adj.思想不连贯的，语无伦次的income n.收入，收益，所得incompatible adj.彼此不相容的，不能共存的，矛盾的incompetence n.无能力，不胜任，不称职，不合适incomplete adj.不完全的，未完成的；不完善的，不彻底的inconceivable adj.不可想象的，不可思议的；（口）不可相信的，难以置信的inconsistent adj.不一致的，不协调的；常改变的inconspicuous adj.不显著的；不引人注目的inconvenience n.不便，麻烦；不便之处inconvenient adj.妨碍的，不合时宜的，引起困扰的incorporate v.合并；使组成公司；加上，吸收increase v. & n.增加，增长，增强increasingly adv.日益；愈加incredible adj.难以置信的incredulous adj.不相信的，表示怀疑的incur v.招致，招惹；得到（通常为不受欢迎的事），承受indebted adj.感激的，感恩的；负债的indeed adv.真正地，当然；（用于加强语气）确实，实在indefinite adj.不确定的，不清楚的，含糊的independence n.独立；自主independent adj.独立的，自治的；自主的，自我依靠的；不愿受约束的，不受控制的index([复数]indexes或indices)n.索引；表征，标记v.编入索引中；表明，指示India n.印度Indian adj.印度的，印度人的；印第安人的n.印度人；印第安人；印第安语indicate vt.表明，指出，表示indication n.指示，指出；迹象，暗示indicative adj.指示的；预示的；象征的indifference n.不关心，不感兴趣；不重视；冷漠indifferent adj.无关紧要的；中立的，没有偏见的；冷漠的，不关心的，不同情的；平常的，平凡的indigestion n.消化不良；不理解，不领会，不吸收indignant adj.愤怒的，愤概的indignation n.愤怒，愤慨，义愤indignity n.侮辱，轻蔑，侮辱的言行indirect adj.间接的，曲折的，迂回的indispensable adj.必不可少的，必需的individual n.个体；个人adj.单独的，个人的indolent adj.懒惰的，怠惰的；令人困倦的，懒洋洋的n.懒人，好逸恶劳的人indoor adj.户内的；室内的indoors adv.在户内induce v.劝诱，诱导；导致，引起；感应induction n.感应；就任；归纳；加入工作，加入组织；导入，诱导作用indulge vt.使沉溺于，纵容，放任；使高兴，让…享受一下vi.肆意从事，纵情享受indulgence n.纵容，放任；沉溺，纵情；嗜好industrial adj.工业的industrialize(=industralise) v.使工业化industrious adj.勤勉的；刻苦的industry n.工业，产业，行业；勤劳，勤奋inefficiency n.无效率的，效率低的；无效率事例inefficient adj.无效率的，效率低的n.工作效率很差的人inertia n.惯性；惯量inevitable adj.不可避免的；必然的inexpensive adj.花费不多的，廉价的inexplicable adj.无法解释；费解的infallible adj.永无过失的，不会犯错误的；绝对可靠的，肯定有效的n.一贯正确的人；绝对无误的事物infancy n.婴儿期，幼儿期；发展或成长的初期，幼稚阶段infant adj.婴儿的；初期的，新创建的n.婴儿；幼儿infantry n.步兵infect vt.污染，传染疾病；其身心受情感或思想的感染；腐蚀，使腐化vi.受传染infectious adj.有传染性的，易传染的；有感染力的infer v.推断；意味着，暗示inference n.推论，推理，推断；推断的结果，结论inferior adj.下等的，下级的；差的，次的，劣等的；自卑的infertile adj.不肥沃的，贫瘠的；不结果实的，不能生育的infinite adj.无穷的，无限的infinitive n.（语）原形（动词），不定式adj.（语）原形的；不定式的infinity n.大量inflation n.膨胀，充气；夸张；通货膨胀，物价暴涨influence n.影响，感化力；势力；有影响的人（或事）influential adj.有影响的；有势力的influenza n.流行性感冒inform v.通知，告诉，告知；赋特征，使渗入；使充满informal adj.非正式的，非正规的，不拘礼仪的n.无须穿礼服参加的舞会information n.信息；情报infrared n.红外线的infrastructure n.基础结构；永久性军事防卫设施；行政机构ingenious adj.机灵的；有独创性的，具有创造才能的；精制的ingenuity n.灵巧，机敏，足智多谋ingredient n.因素；成分，配料inhabit v.居住于，栖息于；存在于，占据inhabitant n.居民；居住者inhale vt.吸入；吃，猛喝vi.吸入气体inherent adj.固有的，内在的；与生俱来的inherit v.继承；遗传而得inheritance n.继承，遗传；继承或遗传之物，遗产inhibit vt.禁止，抑制，约束；起抑制作用initial adj.最初的；词首的n.首字母；[复数]姓名起首的大写字母initiate v.开始，发起；使初步了解；让…加入initiative adj.开始的，初步的，创始的n.主动的行动，首创精神，进取心；主动权inject v.注射（药液等）；插（话），引入，投入injection n.注射，射入；注射剂量injure v.损害；伤害injury n.伤害，损害；侮辱，诽谤injustice n.非正义，不公正，不公平；非正义的行为ink n.墨水；油墨inland adj.内陆的；国内的adv.在内地；向内地inlet n.进口，入口；水湾，小港；插入物inn n.（尤指乡村或公路边的）旅馆；客栈innate adj.天生的，与生俱来的，生来的inner adj.内部的，里面的；内心的innocence n.清白，无罪；天真，无知innocent adj.清白的，无罪的；天真的，无知的；缺乏的innovate vi.革新，改革，创新vt.创立，创始，引入innovation n.改革，创新；新方法，新技术，新发明innumerable adj.无数的；数不清的input n.& v.输入inquisitive adj.喜欢打听别人的事情，好管闲事的insane adj.疯狂的，愚蠢的inscription n.题名，题词，铭文insect n.昆虫；卑鄙的人inseminate vt.播种于，种植；使受孕，使受精；为…提供养料，抚育insert v.插入，嵌入inside n.里面，内部adj.里面的，内部的，内侧的adv.在里面（或内部），往里面prep.在…里面，在…内部；在…以内，少于insight n.洞察力；见识insignificant adj.无价值的，无用的，无意义的，不重要的insist v.坚持，强调，坚决主张insistence n.坚持，强调，坚决要求insistent adj.坚持的，坚决要求的；迫切的，急切的inspect v.检查；视察inspection n.检查，视察inspector n.检查员，监察员，巡官，（英）侦探inspiration n.灵感inspire v.吸入；鼓舞，激发；使产生灵感；引起，唤起；影响，触动；灌注，灌输instability n.不稳定（性）instal(l) v.任命，使就职；安置，安顿；安装，装设instal(l)ment n.一期，一部分，一集；分期付款，分期交付adj.分期付款的，分期清付的installation n.安装，安置；装置，设备；就职instance n.实例；例子instant adj.立即的，直接的；紧迫的，刻不容缓的；（食品）速溶的，方便的n.即刻；瞬间instantaneous adj.瞬间的，即刻的；猝发的instantly adv.立即，马上instead adv.代替，顶替instead of 代替，而不是instinct n.本能；天性，天资institute n.学会，协会；学院；研究院v.建立，设立institution n.学会，组织；公共机构；制度，惯例，风俗；创立，制定；知名人物；精神病院instruct v.教，教导；命令，指示；通知instruction n.[常用复数]指示，命令，用法说明；教学，教导，教育instructive adj.教导的，有教育意义的，有启发性质instructor n.教师，指导者；讲师instrument n.器械，器具；仪表，仪器；乐器；被他人利用的人，傀儡insufficient adj.不充足的；无能力的insulate v.隔音，使隔绝（以免受到影响）；使绝缘，使隔热，使隔音insulator n.绝缘体，绝热体，隔音物insult v.侮辱，辱骂；损害，危害；攻击，袭击n.侮辱，凌辱；损伤，危害insurance n.保险；保险费；保证insure v.保险,给…保险；保证，确保intact adj.完整无缺的，未经触动的，未受损伤的intake n.入口，进入口；吸入，纳入；吸入（数）量，纳入（数）量intangible adj.不能触摸的，无形的；捉摸不定的，难以明了的integral adj.构成整体所必需的；完整的integrate v.（使）成整体，（使）一体化，（使）结合；合并，联合integrity n.正直，诚实；完整，完全intellect n.理解力，推理力，悟力，智力；智者，有推理能力者，知识分子intellectual adj.智力的，聪明的n.知识分子intelligence n.智力，聪明，智能；情报intelligent adj.聪明的，伶俐的；智能的intelligible adj.易理解的，易领悟的intend v.想要，打算；意指，意谓；为…而设计intense adj.强烈的，剧烈的；热切的，热情的；认真的intensify vt.加强，加剧，使更剧烈vi.增强，强化，使尖锐intensity n.强烈，剧烈；强度，亮度intensive adj.加强的，密集的；精深的，透彻的intent adj.急切的，渴望的；专心的，专注的n.意图，目的；意思，含义intention n.意图；目的interact v.互相作用；互相影响interaction n.相互作用，相互影响interchange vt.交换，互换；使交替发生，轮流进行vi.交换位置；交替发生n.交换，互换，轮换；（高速公路）互通式立体交叉intercourse n.交往；交流interest v.使发生兴趣n.兴趣；利息；名胜a place of interest 名胜interested adj. 感兴趣的interesting adj.有趣的，有意思的interfere v.干涉，干预；妨碍，打扰interference n.阻碍，冲突；介入，干涉interior adj.内部的；内陆的，内地的；心灵的，精神的n.[常用单数]内部；内地intermediate adj.中间的，居中的，中型的，中级的n.中间事物，中型物intermittent adj.间歇的，断断续续的，同期性的internal adj.内的，内部的；内在的，本质的；国内的，内政的international adj.国际的，世界（性）的internet n.[单数]因特网；互联网interpose vt.使插入，使干预；提出；插话，插嘴vi.插入，干预；调停；插嘴interpret v.解释，说明；口译，通译；认为是…的意思interpretation n.解释，说明，阐明；表演，演奏，艺术处理；翻译，口译interpreter n.口译人员；翻译员；解释者interrogate vt.讯问，质问，审问interrupt v.中止，阻碍；打断，打扰interval n.间隔，距离；幕间休息intervene v.干涉,干预；插入，介入；调停，调解interview n.接见，会见；面试v.接见，会见；面试intimacy n.亲切，亲密，亲昵的言语；性行为；私下，秘密intimate adj.亲密的，密切的；个人的，私人的n.熟友intimidate vt.恫吓，威胁，胁迫into prep.到…里intonation n.说话时声音的语调，声调，抑扬，升降intricate adj.复杂的，错综的；难以理解的intricate vt.使醉；使极度兴奋，使陶醉intrigue n.阴谋，诡计，密谋；情节，吸引力；私通vi.耍阴谋，施诡计vt.策划阴谋，耍阴谋强使，行诡计取得；引起…的好奇，或兴趣introduce v.介绍，引荐；传入，引进introduction n.传入，引进；导言，绪论；介绍intrude vi.侵入，闯入；侵扰，打扰vt.把…强加；把…硬挤intuition n.传入，引进；导言，绪论；介绍intuitive adj.直觉的；本能的，天生的invade v.侵略；侵袭invalid adj.有病的，残废的n.病人，残废者v.使病弱，使伤残invaluable adj.无价的；价值无法衡量的invariable adj.永不变心，始终不渝，恒定的invasion n.入侵，侵略；侵害，侵犯invent v.发明，创造；捏造，虚构invention n.发明，创造；杜撰；发明物；发明才能，创造性inverse adj.相反的，倒转的n.反面，相反之物invert adj.转化的n.颠倒的事物v.使颠倒，使倒转invest v.投资；授予investigate v.调查；研究investment n.投资；投资额，投入的资本；可获利的东西invisible adj.看不见的，不露面的invitation n.邀请，招待；请柬，请帖；吸引，诱惑invite v.邀请；请求，征求；引起，招致invoice vt.开发票，开列账单，把…列入发货清单；托运货物n.发票involuntary adj.非自愿的，不随意的；无意的，偶然的；本能的，自然而然的，不由自己的involve v.包括；笼罩；使卷入，使陷于；使专注invulnerable adj.不能伤害的，刀枪不入的；无懈可击的inward(s) adj.向内的；内在的adv.向内；在内ion n.离子Irish adj.爱尔兰的，爱尔兰人的n.爱尔兰人，爱尔兰语iron n.铁；铁制品；熨斗v.熨平ironic(al) adj.反语的，冷嘲的，挖苦的；具有讽刺意味的irony adj.反语，反语法，讥讽；嘲弄，意想不到的滑稽事irrational adj.无理性的，失去理性的；荒谬的，毫不合理的irregular adj.不规则的；无规律的irregularity n.不规则；无规律irrelevant adj.不相关的，不切题的；不重要的，无关紧要的，无意义的irresistible adj.不可抗拒的；不能压制的；禁不住的irrespective adj.不顾的；不考虑的；无关的irrigate vt.灌溉；冲洗irritable adj.易怒的，烦躁的，急躁的；过敏的irritate v.激怒，使急躁；刺激，使难受is v.动词be第三人称单数现在式Islam n.伊斯兰教信仰，伊斯兰教；伊斯兰教徒；伊斯兰教世界island n.岛；岛状物isolate v.使隔离，使孤立；分解，离析isolation n.隔离，孤立，隔绝，分离isotope n.[物][化]同位素issue n.出版，发行；（报刊等）期、号；问题，争论点；结果；（水；血等的）流出；子女，后嗣v.发行，发布；发给；流出，放出it pron.它Italian adj.意大利的；意大利语的；意大利文化的n.意大利人；意大利语italic adj.斜体的n.斜体；斜体字母Italy n.意大利（欧洲南部国家）itch n.痒；热望，渴望vi.发痒；渴望vt.使发痒；使不悦，使烦恼itching adj.发痒的；渴望的item n.项目，条款；（消息、情报等的）一则，一条itinerary n.旅行计划adj.旅行的，旅程的，路线的its pron.它的itself pron. 它自己ivory n.象牙；象牙色，乳白色；象牙制品，仿象牙制品adj.象牙制成的，似象牙的ivy n.常春藤。
公共英语五级pets5口语词汇(1)
statement n.声明，陈述statesman n.政治家static(al) adj.静的，静力的，静态的，静止的station n.车站;所;站stationary adj.固定的，静止的，非流动的stationery n.文具，(配套的)信笺信封statistical n.统计数值statistics n.统计，统计资料;(用作单数)统计学statue n.雕像;塑像;铸像status n.身份，地位;情形，状况statute n.成文法，法令，法规;章程，规程，条例;国际条约的附件;(宗)神圣法stay v.停留;住;逗留;有耐力n.障碍，忍耐steadfast adj.固定不动的，固定不变的;坚定的，坚信的steady adj.稳定的，不变的;坚定的，扎实的;坚定不移的;稳固的，固定的steak n.牛排;鱼块steal v.偷窃，窃取;剽窃;偷偷地行动stealthy adj.偷偷摸摸的，秘密的steam n.蒸汽，水汽v.蒸发，蒸煮steamer n.汽锅，汽蒸器，蒸笼;汽船，轮船;蒸汽车，蒸汽机;汽蒸物steed n.战马，驽马，骏马;可比作马的人(或车)，坐骑steel n.钢;钢铁steep adj.陡峭的，险峻的;急剧升降的;不合理的v.侵，泡;沉浸steer v.驾驶，掌舵;领导，操纵stem n.茎，干，梗;茎状物stencil n.模版，蜡纸;图案;模版印刷vt.用模版印刷(图案或文字)，用蜡纸油印step n.步，脚步;步骤，措施;台阶，梯级vi.举步，走，踏stepparent n.继父，后父，继母stereo n.[印]铅版;铅版印刷;体视术;体视效应;体视系统;(立)体视镜;立体照片;体视照片;立体声;立体声系统adj.立体的;体视(镜)的;立体声的stereotype n.铅板，铅板浇铸;陈规，老套，刻板模式vt.把…浇铸成铅版，浇铸…的铅板，用铅板印刷;使成为陈规，使成为老一套;对…产生成见sterling n.英国货币;标准纯银，纯银制品adj.英币的，用英币支付的;优秀的，纯正的，符合最高标准的。
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分类词汇系列A Useful Glossary for Work Experience 描述工作经历词汇accomplish 完成(任务等)achievements 工作成就，业绩adapted to 适应于adept in 善于administer 管理advanced worker 先进工作者analyze 分析appointed 被任命的assist 辅助authorized 委任的；核准的be promoted to 被提升为be proposed as 被提名为；被推荐为behave 表现break through 惊人的进展，关键问题的解决break the record 打破记录business background 工作经历business experience 工作经历business history 工作经历conduct 经营，处理control 控制cost 成本；费用create 创造decrease 减少demonstrate 证明，示范design 设计develop 开发，发挥devise 设计，发明direct 指导double 加倍，翻一番duties职责earn 获得，赚取effect 效果，作用eliminate 消除enlarge 扩大enliven 搞活enrich 使丰富establish 设立（公司等）；使开业；确立uation 估价，评价excellent League member 优秀团员excellent Party member 优秀党员execute 实行，实施expand 推广；扩大expedite 加快；促进experience 经历exploit开发（资源，产品）export 出口found 创立generate 产生good at 擅长于guide 指导；操纵implement 完成，实施ambitious雄心壮志的、野心勃勃的adaptability适应性adapt oneself to …使自己适应…prosperity繁荣be disadvantageous to …对…不利flow of personnel人才流动mechanism of personnel flow人才流动机制survival of the fittest适者生存a sense of accomplishment成就感potentiality潜能learn to cooperate and compromise学习合作和妥协be deeply impressed with …对…印象很深company philosophy企业文化flexibility灵活性competitive竞争激烈的arena舞台网team－work spirit团队合作精神treasure opportunity珍惜机会a fat salary收入颇丰a harmonious interpersonal relationship 和谐的人际关系a sense of responsibility责任感material gains物质待遇promising future光明的前途bright prospect光明的前景a challenging job一份具有挑战性的工作turning point转折点be closely related to …与…息息相关get advanced in the society出人头地a decent job一份体面的工作chance of promotion升迁机会stability and satisfaction稳定感和满足感keep skills fresh and up－to－date使技能可以不断更新expand one’s horizon开阔视野balance work and life平衡工作和生活from－nine－to－five朝九晚五一族shoulder/undertake one’s responsibility 承担起自己的责任upgrade oneself提升自我a well－paid job高收入工作creative work创造性工作stand up to/meet the challenge迎接挑战realize the value of life实现人生价值enrich one’s social experience丰富一个人的社会阅历cultivate one’s independence and toughness培养自己的独立性和坚韧性seek for personal development追求个人发展display one’s talent展示才能a sense of self－fulfillment自我实现感promotion opportunity提升机会meet one’s personalized needs满足某人个性化需求define one’s role确定自己的角色social recognition社会认可accumulate experience获取经验inspiring鼓舞人心的motivation动机workaholic工作狂working environment工作环境work overtime加班improve one’s capabilities提高某人能力develop one’s talents培养才智ideal workplace理想工作场所master interpersonal skills掌握人际交往技能描述地方的词汇地点(place)：city/town/villagedowntown areasin the countrysidein rural areasin the suburbsin urban areasone’s home townone’s native countryone’s home villagea village where I was bornforeign overseas Chineseat home and abroadin and out of Chinaa village in mountainsmountainous areashilly areasa remote/distant/faraway place地理位置(location)be situated in the south of Chinabe located on Zhujian Riverlie in the center of the citystand on the top of the hilla city near the seaa city on the coasta village far away from the cityon the edge of the village/forestacross the road=on the other side of the roadopposite to the post officeon the right side of自然风光(scenery)a scenic spota city with a lot of attractionsa city of great natural beautya place with a warm climatea city which attracts people from all over the worldbe famous for its natural beautybe well－known for its beautiful scenery with trees/mountains/water all around with trees green all the year roundwith exotic/unique/curiousplants/animals …is left untouched by modern technology城市与城市生活(city and city life)a centre of politics, economy andculturea political, economical and cultural centre an industrialized citya city of tourisma resort citya port citya city that is developing fasttall buildings spring upa city with tall buildings and wide streets a street with trees on both sidesa street which is lined with trees/tall buildingsconvenient public transport systemthere are public facilities available to everyoneraise people’s living standardwith people’s income inc reasing with the population growinglife is convenient with schools, kindergartens, hospitals, supermarket and other public facilitieslive a comfortable life with all these conveniencesstreets that are crowded with cars buses crowded with people live a busy life with a quick pace a city with a friendly/good environment much has been done by the government to…历史人口文化(history, population & culture)have a history of 3000 yearshave a population of 2 milliona heavily populated place ancient/ancestor/modern/modernisedate from the Han dynastycover an area of 20000 square kmwith a unique tradition and customa city with a rich traditional culturea place famous for its folk songs (custom) pass on from generation to generationtraditional practicetraditional festivalsfollow traditional customstraditional Chinese medicinea doctor of traditional Chinese medicine cultural diversityancient culturemodern cultureChinese cultureJapanese cultureto preserve/keep the traditional culture inherit the traditional culturefaces the danger of disappearanceThe disappearance of traditionsa heavy loss to the future generation (the custom) has lasted for 500 years settle settlersmigrate migration migrantlocal residents nativevisitor住所(residences)house flat/apartmentdormitory/dorm story/storeyfloor bedroom living roomdining room bathroomkitchen restroom toiletfurniturebe furnished with a bed and two chairsa well-furnished rooma 3-story buildinga 3-storied buildinga building of 3 storeysa room on the fourth floora room with furniture for rent/for sale交通通信(transportation & communication)1. 交通方式（Means oftransport/transportation）public transportationpublic transport systema private carbus/plane/train/ship/boat/truck/lorry/cart/carriage/bike/bicycle/tricycle/motorbikesubway/underground/tube vehicle spaceship/rocket/shuttle/aircrafttake a bus/plane/flight…in a bus/car…by air/water/land/plane/bus/horse…ride in a bushave a rideship(v.运输)/shipping相关词汇oil gas petrol fuel battery brake s afety belt wheel tyre a flat tyre burn(用…做燃料) highway traffic light red/green light traffic sign signpost2. 交通问题/事故(problems with traffic，traffic accident)heavy trafficwith more and more cars on the road (the streets) are crowded with carsmore and more waste gas is produced lead to traffic jamstraffic jams take placecause damage to the environment cause diseases to spreadresult in serious air/noise pollutionget stuck in a traffic jamlose one’s life/ leg in an accidentthe number of deaths and injuries in traffic accidents(a car) breaks downbe out of controllose control…but it was too latecrash into each otherbe knocked down by a passing motorcyclerun into a carbring about conveniences as well as troublestake a whole morning to get to and from workHis carelessness costs his lifebe fined by traffic policementake measures/steps to doat a speed of…speed upturned without warningthe red light turned onsurvive an accident3. 通信方式（means of communication）by letteron/over the phoneon TVsend an emailcellphone/mobile phoneon the Internetgo onlinesend messages on the cellphoneonline informationinform sb of sthan email addressaddress the letter to deliver letters broaden our mind/horizonget in touch with be out of touchlose touch withcontact sb at 234323keep in touch with the worldkeep informed of important issues in the worldkeep pace with the development of the worldkeep oneself in touch with the world分类词汇系列旅游trip journeya three-day trip/journeya 3-hour voyage traveltour tourism tourist traveler visitor guidelocal guidelocalinhabitantsnativetravel agencybe satisfied/pleased with the service accommodation is not satisfactorya 5-star hotel the food is not to our tastethe food doesn’t agree with usenjoy local foodenjoy food of different/exotic/various flavorsto our disappointment/surprise/regret be forced to do shoppingclear explanation/explain clearlypay a visit to destinationdepart departure arrival the time of departure/arrival分类词汇系列科学与技术（science and technology）与科技报道（science report）invent inventiontechnological advanceadvancedtechnologytechnique/technicaldevelopmentmodern/modernize/modernization popular sciencescientific researchdo research on/into observe/observationexplore the unknown fielddo/make/performan experimentuniverse planet satelliteman-made satellitepredict indicateestimate/overestimate/underestimate assess/assessment accuracy accurate行业、职业等actor: 男演员actress: 女演员announcer: 广播员architect: 建筑师artist: 艺术家astronaut: 宇航员athlete: 运动员assistant:助手baby-sitter: 保姆baker: 烘培师,面包师barber: 理发师(男)baseball player: 棒球选手biologist: 生物学家bookseller: 书商botanist: 植物学家butcher: 屠夫,肉商cartoonist: 漫画家chemist : 化学师，药剂师clerk : 店员composer: 作曲家programmer : 程序员conductor: 乘务员construction worker : 建筑工cook: 厨师cowboy :牛仔customs officer :海关官员dancer : 舞者,舞蹈家dentist: 牙科医生designer: 设计师detective 侦探director: 主任，主管，导演salesman/salesgirl: 推销员dustman: 清洁工economist: 经济学家editor : 编辑electrician :电工employer: 雇主,老板employee: 雇员engineer:工程师explorer: 探险家designer:设计师fireman (firefighter): 消防员fisherman: 渔夫Foreign Minister : 外交部长gardener花匠(园丁) guard :警卫guide: 导游housewife : 家庭主妇journalist: 记者judge 法官lawyer :律师librarian: 图书管理员mathematician : 数学家mechanic: 机械师,机修工merchant: 商人miner: 矿工model: 模特儿movie director: 导演musician : 音乐家nurse: 护士office clerk : 职员operator: 接线员painter: 画家,油漆匠philosopher: 哲学家photographer:摄影师physicist: 物理学家pianist: 钢琴家pilot: 飞行员playwriter: 剧作家poet: 诗人policeman: 警察politician: 政治学家President: 总统professor: 教授repairman :修理工人reporter : 记者researcher: 研究员sailor: 船员，水手scientist: 科学家secretary: 秘书shopkeeper: 零售商,店主soldier: 军人expert/specialist: 专家tailor: 裁缝师technician : 技术人员translator: 翻译（笔译）TV producer: 电视制作人typist: 打字员waiter: 侍者(服务生) waitress: 女侍者(服务生) zoologist: 动物学家。