主谓一致(二)
主谓一致(二)
两数相减 /除, 谓语单数; 两数相加/ 乘, 动 词单复数均可 5 times 8 is/ are 40. Five eights are 40. one in / one out of + 复数名词, 在正式语 中，谓语单数
2. 以表示非确定数量的名词词组作主语
主语由 all of/ lots of + 名词, 谓语依of 后名词类 别决定 Example: some of… half of… most of… heaps of… loads of… scads of… plenty of… All of the money is…… All of the doctors are…… 注意：neither of / none of 谓语单复数均可（可 依据意义判断）
主语由 many a + n. / more than one + n. , 谓语单数 Many a student goes abroad. 主语由 an average of / a majority of +复数 名词, 明确表示多数个体概念时, 谓语复数. 否则单数 An average of 5 students fail the exam each term. An average of 5 students who fail the exam each term is not unusual.
以表示数量概念的名词词组作主语的主谓 一致 1. 以表示确定数量的名词词组作主语 表示数量整体, 谓语单数; 表示数量个体, 谓语复数 分数/ 百分数 + of 词组, 谓语由该词组类 别决定 20 percent of the area is…… 20 percent of the workers are……
二、主谓一致(Subject-VerbConcord)
二、主谓一致( Subject-Verb Concord )主谓一致的问题看上去似乎很简单，其实使用起来却不是那么容易，有时候甚至很复杂。
这是因为在不同情况下，处理这一问题所依据的原则各不相同。
就其在现代语法中的基本原则而言，通常有三个不同角度的着眼点：1、语法一致2、意义一致3、就近原则。
主谓一致的原则是指，主语和谓语从语法形式上取得一致：主语是单数形式，谓语也采取单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语亦采取复数形式。
例如：A grammar book helps you learn something about the rules of a language.（主语是单数形式，谓语也采取单数形式）语法书帮助你学习语言的某些规则。
Grammar books help you learn something about the rules of a language.（主语是复数形式，谓语也采取复数形式）语法书帮助你学习语言的某些规则。
主语和谓语从语法形式上取得一致的问题远不只上述的那么简单，有许多方面的情况需要去具体地对待：#不定式、动名词、以及从句作主语时应看作单数，谓语动和不可数名词并不是一尘不变的。
英文中的很多词都是一词多义，名词词用单数。
例如：Reading often means learning .读书常意味是学习。
To read English aloud every morning does you a lot of good.每天早晨朗读英语有许多好处。
What he said has been recorded .他说的话已被录音了。
## 不定代词one, every, each, everybody, everyone, one of, no one, nothing, nobody, someone, somebody, either, neither, many a 等作主语或是修饰主语时应看作单数，谓语动词用单数。
主谓一致讲解及练习
主谓一致讲解及练习一、主谓一致的含义：主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上维持一致。
二、主谓一致三原则：主谓一致必需遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。
（一）、语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。
1. 单数或不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数；复数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数。
如：The teache r i s here and the students ar e there ．老师在这里，学生在那里。
2．each，every，neither，either，no+单数名词作主语或修饰主语时，谓语动词用单数。
如：Each room is full of people．每间屋子都挤满了人。
Each boy and girl____a new book．A．are given B．was given C．being given D．were given3．主语+with，together with，like，as well as，except, including等短语作定语时，谓语的单、复数与主语一致。
如：He as well as I wants to go boating. 他和我想去划船。
The teacher together with his students is going there on foot.老师和他的学生一路步行抵达那里。
Nobody but Jane____the secret．A．knows B．Know C．have know D．is know4．something，everything，anything，nothing，everybody，anybody，everyone，anyone，no one，nobody等复合不定代和单独的either，neither，each(each of)，no one，the other，another等词作主语，谓语动词用单数。
高考英语主谓一致知识点全集汇编(2)
高考英语主谓一致知识点全集汇编(2)一、选择题1．Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health，but some people don’t care.A．is harm to B．does harmful toC．is harmful to D．do harm to2．At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees.A．lays B．is laying C．lies D．is lying3．In addition to John and Helen, their cousin ______ visit us next month.A．is coming toB．are coming toC．are toD．is likely4．The father,along with his four children,_____hangzhou.When they will be back_____fixed. A．have gone to;isn’t B．had gone to;is not C．went to;aren’t D．has gone to;has not been5．Peter rather than I going to go camping this winter vocation.A．am B．is C．are D．will be6．We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who __________ in the rock band for 3 years so far.A．played B．play C．have played D．has played7．E-mail as well as telephones ______ more and more popular in daily communication. A．have become B．become C．are becoming D．is becoming8．A great number of small power stations _____ up in their province since 1960.A．are set B．have set C．have been set D．will have been set 9．— How does Jane put on so much weight?— Large quantities of fat ____ recently.A．are consumed B．is being consumed C．has been consumed D．have been consumed10．No one in the department but Tom and I ______ that the director is going to resign. A．have known B．knowC．knows D．am to know11．Even more widespread _______ the copying of music and the pirating of software, especially with the development of new computer programs.A．is B．does C．are D．do12．It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area.A．are being built B．were being builtC．was being built D．is being built13．I don't know when he back. Please tell me when he back.A．comes, comes B．comes, will come C．will come, comes14．The number of teenagers who commit crimes _________ 20% over the past years. A．have been reduced by B．has been reduced byC．have been reduced to D．has been reduced to15．The father along with his children ______ solving word puzzles.A．are like B．is like C．like D．likes16．It is estimated that living expenses for international students in the university ________ around $9,000 a year, which ________ a heavy burden for some of them.A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is17．When the sun’s rays hit the earth, a lot of heat ______________ back into spaceA．are reflected B．is reflectedC．reflects D．were reflected18．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A．is B．are C．was D．were19．Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, one of the great American novels,________ first published in the United States in 1885.A．was B．were C．has been D．had been 20．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good land ______ each year.A．is washing away B．are washing awayC．is being washed away D．are being washed away21．We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that ________for their son’s bad p erformance at school.A．are to blame B．is to be blamedC．are to be blamed D．is to blame22．The number of people, who have access to their own cars, ______ sharply in the past decade. A．rose B．is rising C．have risen D．has risen23．of the students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A．Two fifths, is B．Second fifths, are C．Second fifths, is D．Two fifths, are 24．Peter, as well as my other classmates, _____ going to attend a lecture next Sunday.A．was B．is C．are D．were25．—With this New Year_______ new challenges.一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle. A．comes B．will comeC．is coming D．come【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和主谓一致。
语法专题(二)主谓一致
语法专题（二）主谓一致一何谓主谓一致？英语句子中的谓语要和主语在形式上保持人称和数的协调关系，这就叫主谓一致关系。
而由于人称的变化较少，一般我们所说的主谓一致主要是指数的一致关系。
简单来说，就是主语是复数，谓语动词就用复数；而主语是单数，则谓语动词就用单数。
此语法的难点就是如何判断一些特殊的主语它们到底是单数还是复数。
下面我们就对一些比较特殊的主语形式一一进行分析。
（一）集体名词作主语。
1.有些集体名词作主语时，都是表示复数概念，所以谓语动词用复数。
这些名词有：cattle, people, police, poultry2.有些集体名词作主语时，都是表示单数数概念，所以谓语动词用单数。
这些名词有：equipment, furniture，foliage，machinery，merchandise3.有些集体名词作主语时，如果表示的是一个整体概念，则用单数；如果表示的是一个集体里面所有的成员，则是表示复数概念，则用复数。
这些动词有：audience, class, crew,family, government, public, teamHis family is a hapy one.他的家是个幸福的家庭。
His family are all going to Shanghai.他全家人都要去上海。
注意：集体名词一般是没有复数形式的，所以不要在后面加-s或-es。
当然有些名词表示别的意思时，就不再是集体名词了，所以就会出现复数形式。
如：people peoples (此时是“名族”的意思)class classes (此时是“一节课”的意思)（二）并列结构作主语。
1. A and B一般情况下，A and B当然是指两个事物，所以用复数。
但请注意，有时候却指同一个事物，所以还是要用单数。
如：The dancer and the singer are very good friends. (两个人)The dancer and singer is my friend. (一个人)那个歌舞演员（舞蹈演员兼歌手）是我的朋友。
(word完整版)初中主谓一致专项练习题带答案(2)
主谓一致的用法及专项练习题一、主谓一致三原则主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。
1. 语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。
Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。
They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。
2. 意义一致：指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义，这是谓语动词用单数形式。
My family is having lunch now. 我们一家人现在正吃午饭。
Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book. 这本书20美元太贵了。
3. 就近一致：指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。
例如：Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.不仅老师喜欢踢足球，而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。
There is a pen and some books on the desk. 课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。
二、主谓一致常考题型1. 单数名词(代词)，不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词(代词)作主语，谓语用复数形式。
The desk is Tom’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。
Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。
The students are playing football on the playground.这些学生正在操场上踢足球。
2. many a+单数名词作主语，意义虽为“许多”，但谓语要用单数形式。
Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。
高三英语教案：主谓一致教案2
第十三讲模块三语法专练：主谓一致【考点透视】在近年高考英语试题中，单项填空部分直接涉及到主谓一致的内容不是十分频繁，但是这并不是说主谓一致不重要，一方面在试题的其他方面有一定程度的体现，另一方面说明在今后的单选命题中考查主谓一致的几率更高。
有关主谓一致的考点主要分布在：语法结构对主谓一致的影响；充当主语的词汇意义对主谓一致的影响；复合句中的主谓一致等。
主谓一致指的是谓语动词与主语在人称和数方面的一致。
主谓一致有三项原则，即：语法一致、意义一致和就近一致原则是在特殊情况下对语法一致的补充。
这里就一些情况作如下说明：（一）当名词词组中心词为表示度量、距离、金额、时间、书名等复数名词时，谓语常用单数。
如：Five minutes is enough to do this exercise.（二）不定代词each，every，no所修饰的名词即使以and 或逗号连接成多主语时，谓语动词仍用单数。
如：Each boy and each girl wants to serve the people in future. （三）不定式、动名词作主语时谓语动词用单数。
（四）从句作主语时：1．what引导的主语从句，谓语动词视情况而定。
What we need is more time. / What we need are more teachers.2．在“one of + 复数名词+ who / that”引导的从句中的动词用复数，但当one之前有the only等修饰语时，从句中的动词则用单数。
如：This is one of the girls who were late for the meeting.This is the only one of the girls who was late for the meeting.（五）以and连接的两个名词作主语时谓语动词通常用复数。
如：Walking and riding are good exercises.但在以下几种情况中用单数：1．当被修饰的两个单数名词在意义上指的是同一个人、物或概念时。
高考英语主谓一致知识点图文解析(2)
高考英语主谓一致知识点图文解析(2)一、选择题1．John as well as the other children who ______ no parents ______ good care of in the centre at present.A．has; is taken B．have; are taken C．have; is taken D．has; are taken 2．Forest as well as other children who _______certain disabilities _______down on at school. A．have; are being looked B．have; are lookingC．has; is looking D．have; is being looked .3．Wine is the world's favorite drink enjoyed on almost every occasion where greattimes_________ with friends.A．are being shared B．is shared C．shares D．share4．When and where we shall bulid a larger home for the aged ________ to be discussed by the local government.A．remains B．remain C．is remained D．are remaining 5．The father,along with his four children,_____hangzhou.When they will be back_____fixed. A．have gone to;isn’t B．had gone to;is not C．went to;aren’t D．has gone to;has not been6．We believe ________ you have been devoted to ________ naturally of great necessity. A．that; being B．all that; beC．that all; are D．what; is7．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting8．A famous dancer and singer ________ invited to the party and it was a great success.A．was B．were C．is D．are9．About _______ of the workers in that steel works _______ young people.A．third-fifths; are B．three-fifths; are C．three-fifths; is D．third-fifths; is 10．Please feel free to tell me if you don’t think two days’ holid ay _____ enough.A．is B．was C．are D．were11．As is well known, our success in life depends on our determination to grasp opportunities that ________ to us.A．present B．are presenting C．are presented D．have presented 12．It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area.A．are being built B．were being builtC．was being built D．is being built13．A large quantity of water _________ polluted in the past twenty years across China.A．is B．are C．has been D．have been 14．—Lydia, what did our head-teacher say just now?—Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who _____ to lead the group _____ asked to be at theschool gate before 6:30 in the morning.A．is; is B．are; are C．are; is D．is; are 15．Regular exercise along with proper diets____our health in the long term.A．benefits B．has benefited C．benefit D．have benefited 16．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city _________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A．is B．are C．was D．were17．More than one of his classmates who often _______ voluntary work in the local community _____ been awarded by the government.A．does; has B．does; have C．do; has D．do; have18．The father along with his children ______ solving word puzzles.A．are like B．is like C．like D．likes19．When the sun’s rays hit the earth, a lot of heat ______________ back into spaceA．are reflected B．is reflectedC．reflects D．were reflected20．More than one passenger ________ injured in the air crash.A．were B．is C．are D．was21．The explorer along with several colleagues ______ to the annual ceremony to talk about their experience.A．invites B．invited C．was invited D．were invited 22．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good land ______ each year.A．is washing away B．are washing awayC．is being washed away D．are being washed away23．The number of people, who have access to their own cars, ______ sharply in the past decade. A．rose B．is rising C．have risen D．has risen24．— Why is the chemical plant closed?— Because large quantities of waste water ______ into the Yangtze River.A．has been released B．is being releasedC．was released D．have been released25．— How does Jane put on so much weight?— Large quantities of fat ____ recently.A．are consumed B．is being consumed C．has been consumed D．have been consumed【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主谓一致。
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第三讲主谓一致（二）
3.1 以并列结构作主语的主谓一致问题
（1）由“and / both…and”连接的并列主语
①如果意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。
理解
②如果不是指两个或两个以上的人或物，而是表示单数意义，则动词用单数。
（请给出更多的例子，如刀叉，黄油和面包之类）。
③省略结构形似单数，而意义为复数，随后的动词用复数。
理解
④当“and”连接的并列名词词组带有“each , every , many a”等限定词时，随后的动词通常用单数。
理解
（2）由“or , nor , either…or , neither…nor , not only…but also”连接的并列结构作主语，随后的动词形式通常按照“就近原则”处理。
（小字部分的①不太懂，应该如何分辨什么时候是非正式语体）
（3）当主语后面有“as much as , rather than , more than , no less than”等引导的从属结构时，随后的动词形式依主语本身的单复数而定。
理解
（4）当主语后面跟有由“as well as , in addition to , with , along with, together with , except”等引导的词组时，其后的动词形式也取决于主体本身的形式。
理解
3.2 以表示数量概念的名词词组作主语的主谓一致问题
（1）以表示确定数量的名词词组作主语
①如果数量概念被看作整体，动词用单数，反之则复数。
理解
②如果作主语的名词词组是由“分数或百分数+ of-词组”构成，其动词形式依“of-”词组中名词类别而定。
理解
③两数相减或相除，动词用单数；相加或相乘，动词用单复数均可。
理解
④如果主语由“one in / one out of + 复数名词”构成，在正式语体中动词用单数，在非正式语体中，动词也可按“就近原则”用复数。
（什么时候是非正式语体）
（2）以表示非确定数量的名词词组作主语
①如果主语是“all of… , some of… , none of… , half of… , most of…”等表示非确定数量的名词词组，其后的动词形式依“of-”词组中的名词类别而定。
理解
②如果主语是由“lots of . heaps of , loads of , scads of , plenty of + 名词”构成，表示“许许多多”等概念时，随后动词的单复数形式也以“of-”词组中名词类别定。
理解
③如果主语是由“a portion of , a series of , a pile of , a panel of + 名词”构成，不管名词类别为何，动词通常用单数。
理解
④如果主语是由“限定词+ kind / type / sort of + 名词”构成，随后的动词形式的三条规则。
理解
⑤如果主语是由“many a + 名词”或“more than one + 名词”构成，其意义虽属多数，但随后的动词仍遵循“语法一致”原则，用单数。
理解
⑥如果主语由“an average of / a majority of + 复数名词”构成，而且明确表示多数个体概念，随后的动词用复数，反之则用单数。
（什么叫多数个体概念）
3.3 其他方面的主谓一致问题
（1）以名词性分句作主语的主谓一致问题
①由“wh-”词引导的名词性分句作主语，其后的动词通常用单数。
理解
②两个由“and”连接的并列名词性分句作主语，如果主语表示两件事情，动词用复数。
如何看其表示的是不是两件事情。
③在以“what-”分句作主语的SVC结构中，如果主句补语是复数名词，主句谓语动词可用复数。
如果不是SVC结构，其余结构情况如何。
④如果“what-”分句本身明显表示复数意义，比如“what-”分句的动词和补语都是复数，那么主句动词也可用复数。
理解
（2）以非限定分句作主语的主谓一致问题
以非限定分句作主语，随后的动词通常用单数；以两个由“and”连接的并列分限定分句作主语，如果指的是两件事，动词用复数，如果指的是一件事，动词用单数。
理解
（3）关系分句中的主谓一致问题
①在“one of + 复数名词+ 关系分句”结构中，关系分句动词通常依照语法一致原则用复数形式。
理解
②强调“one”的情况是怎么看出来的
③在这类结构之前有定冠词“the”或“the only”等限定词和强调句时，关系分句动词形式依“one”而定，用单数。
理解
（4）分裂句中的主谓一问题
问题：①分裂句是不是中学学过的“强调句”？
②什么是分裂句中心成分？
③在“it is I + who-分句”中，who-分句动词现在时在人称和数的形式上应与“I”
保持一致，那“过去时”呢
（5）存在句中的主谓一致问题
在存在句中，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于随后的“实义主语”。
当用作实义主语的名词词组是个并列结构时，只要第一个并列成分不是复数，谓语动词可用单数。
理解
第三小组
刘芮廷张楚楚王辉。