考研英语真题词频统计20年降序
历年考研英语词汇频率总结
考研英语词汇、词频统计前言掌握词汇是考研英语复习的基础工程。
如何提高记忆效率，在较短的时间内掌握考研要求的5000 多个词汇，是广大考生极为关心的问题。
编写这本小册子主要基于以下几点考虑：一是，词汇记忆过程中应当将更多的精力花费在那些经常出现的单词上。
考研要求的5000 多个词汇的重要程度是不一样的，如何判断某个词在研究生入学考试中的重要性呢？在考试真题中出现的频率当然是最重要的依据。
所谓出现的频率，是指某个词在历年考研真题中出现的次数。
出现次数越多的单词，在复习过程中越应当引起重视。
我们依据词汇在1990 年至2004 年这15 年考研真题中出现频率的高低编排了这本小册子，意在提醒广大即将参加2005 年考研的考生，对那些出现频率较高的单词应当给予足够的关注。
二是，词汇记忆应当简洁、明了、准确。
考研复习过程中的词汇记忆不是背诵字典，也不是机械地重复考试大纲所列举的词汇。
我们在这本小册子编写的过程中，略去了过于简单（中文意思和拼写都比较简单，如all、of 等）和较为生僻的词汇（主要是指在过去15 年考研真题中尚未出现过的词汇），因此这本小册子所列举的单词都是“核心词汇”，即参加研究生入学英语考试必须重点掌握的词汇。
在词汇中文语意上，我们综合参照了考试大纲和单词历年研究生入学考试真题的具体意思，力求简洁、准确。
愿这本小册子能助您考研一臂之力！启航教育在线北京启航考试学校2004 年2 月考研英语词汇、词频统计·1·频率在100 次以上的词汇part n.部分；角色；作用；零件v.使分开，分离，分别pass v.经过，走过；传递；通过（考试等）n.通行证，护照；关口ring n.戒指；铃声，按铃；圆圈，环；（打）电话v.按（铃）；敲（钟）；（up）打电话tie n.领带，领结；联系，关系；约束，束缚v.系，栓，捆passage n.通过；通路；段，节even ad.甚至，即使a.平坦的；偶数的；均匀的cause n.原因；事业奋斗目标v.引起，使产生sing v.唱，演唱；鸡叫long a./ad.长的，长远的，长期的vi.（for）渴望频率为51—99 次的词汇count vt.数，计数，看作，认为n.计数，计算，总数arch n.拱门，拱形结构v.拱起，（使）变成拱形hang vt. 悬，挂，垂吊；吊死ratio n.比,比率great a.伟大的；重大的；美妙的sentence n.句子；判决，宣判v.判决，宣判inform vt.通知，向…报告；告密direct a./ad.径直的，直接的vt.指导rent n.租金vi.出租,租赁tend v.趋向,往往是;照料,看护dust n.灰尘，灰烬being n.存在；生物；生命formation n.形成；构成mate n.伙伴，同事；配偶·2·启航教育在线() stand vi.站，站立；坐落，位于，经受，忍受；坚持，维持原状n.台，座high a./ad.高高的(地)，高尚的（地）care n.关怀，操心；小心，谨慎v.关心；介意；计较ease n.安逸，舒适，休闲；容易v.减轻；使舒适，使安心sheet n.被单；（一）张，（一）片，薄片；大片sign n.标记，符号，招牌；征兆，迹象v.签名（于），署名（于）state n.州，国家，政府；状态，情况v.陈述，说明unit n.单位；单元；部件，元件；机组，装置import v./n.输入，进口ample a.充裕的；宽敞的earn vt.赚得，挣得；获得ought v. aux 早应该，本应，本当section n.章节，部分；地区，部门，科；截面，剖面bit n.一点，一些，一片tell v.（from）辨别,区别;告诉,讲述;吩咐,命令;泄露,吐露direction n.方向，方位；指导effect n.结果；影响；效果society n.社会；团体，协会，社；社交界，上流社会rough a.粗糙的；粗略的，大致的；粗野的，粗暴的number vt.共计，达…之数；编码，加号码n.数字，号码seem vi.好像，似乎stem n.词干；茎，干频率为31—50 次的词汇mad a.发疯的；疯狂的rim n.（圆物的）边，边缘；边界certain a.确实的，肯定的；某一，考研英语词汇、词频统计·3·某些process n.过程，进程；制作法；工序；工艺v.加工，处理hard a.困难的；硬的；冷酷无情的；烈性的ad.努力地；猛烈地；困难地aid n.帮助，救护；助手，辅助物v.援助，救援，帮助elect vt.选举，推选；选择lack n./v.缺乏，没有rope n.绳子，索sin n.罪，罪孽vi.犯罪employ vi.雇用；用；使忙于graph n.(曲线)图，图表idea n.主意，念头，思想trial n.考验，试验；审讯without prep.无，没有vice n.罪恶；恶习；缺点a.副的complete a.完全的，彻底的general a.总的；一般的n.将军growth n.增长；增长量；生长rage n.愤怒behavior n. 行为,举止grow vi.生长；变得；增长increase n./v.增加logic n.逻辑，推理；逻辑学oil n.油；石油vt.上油，涂油，给…加润滑油system n.系统，体系；制度，体制economic a.经济上的；经济学的hold vt.抓住；保有，拥有；托住，支持；容纳；举行；有效，适用；持续dam n.水坝，水堤found vt.创立，创办；建立means n.方法，手段，工具tag n.货签；标签base n.基础；底部；基地，根据地v.把…基于；以……为根据地paragraph n.(文章的)段，节；小新闻，短评profession n.职业，自由职业·4·启航教育在线() require vt.需要；（of）要求，命令shed n.棚；小屋v.流出；发散，散发，脱落，脱去pond n.池塘; 鱼塘appear vi.出现；问世；仿佛evolution n.发展；演变，演化lion n.狮子；勇猛的人manage vt.设法；对付patient a.能忍耐的，有耐心的n.病人，患者patent a.专利的，特许的n.专利，专利品，专利权mind v.介意，注意,当心n.头脑，精神；理智；想法，意见，心情，记忆organ n.器官；机构；风琴Owl n.猫头鹰sly a.狡猾的；偷偷摸摸的tow v./n.拖引，牵引individual a.个人的，单独的；独特的n.个人，个体letter n.信；证书；字母limit n.限制；限度，局限；范围v.限制，限定ski n.滑橇vi.滑雪account n.帐目；叙述，说明vt.说明，解释below Prep./ad.在……下面；向下star n.星，恒星；明星，名角频率为21—30 次的词汇heal vt.治愈；使和解medical a.医学的；医疗的；内科的service n.服务，帮助；公共设施，公用事业；维护保养；行政部门，服务机构v.维修，保养technology n.工艺学，工艺，技术case n.情况；事实；病例；案件；容器（箱子，盒子等）pain n.疼；疼痛，劳苦，努力reign v.（over）统治；支配；盛行，占优势n.统治，统治时期，支配；考研英语词汇、词频统计·5·朝代rest n.休息，睡眠，停止，静；剩余部分，其余；（the）其余的人（或物）v.休息；睡，放，靠，(使)搁在rob v.（of）抢劫，盗取；非法剥夺force vt.强迫，迫使pace n.(一)步(距离)；步速v.踱步alter vt.改变，变更event n.事件，大事；事变natural a.自然的rally n.集会;公路汽车赛v.集合,团结;恢复(健康等),重新振作sting v/n.刺，刺痛，剧痛；叮structure n.结构，构造；建筑物v.建造，构造theory n.理论,原理;学说,见解,看法concern n.关心，挂念；vt.涉及，关系到edge n.边缘；边flat a.平的，扁平的；平淡的，乏味的n.一套房子，平坦的部分govern vt.统治，治理；支配mental a.精神的；脑力的usual a.通常的，平常的adapt v.适应，适合；改编，改写fund n.资金；基金；存款lend vt.把...借给，贷款subject n.题目，主题；科目，学科；主语v.（to）使遭到，使服从a.（to）易遭…的，受…支配的substance n.物质；实质；大意；财产，财物thus ad.如此，这样；因而，从而vision n.视觉，视力；眼力，想象力abandon vt.放弃，抛弃correspond vi.通信；符合，相当energy n.活力；精力；能，能量opera n.歌剧oral a.口头的；口的·6·启航教育在线() rug n.小地毯；围毯sour a.酸的；发酸的；酸痛的；脾气坏的；刻薄的wide a.宽阔的；广泛的ad.完全地，充分地amount n.数量，总额v.合计，总共达paper vt.用纸包装(或覆盖)n.纸；报纸；试卷；文章，论文raw a.未煮过的,生的;未加过工的，未经训练的sense n.感官，官能；感觉；判断力；见识；意义，意思special a.特别的；特殊的top n.顶部,上边,上面,首位,最高位a.最高的v.高过,超过,到达……顶部affect vt.影响；感动benefit n.利益；好处；恩惠v.有益于，受益character n.性格，特性；角色claim n.权利；断言；主张；索赔v.要求；索赔；声称；主张corresponding a.相应的；符合的create vt.创造；引起，产生customer n.顾客，主顾essential a.必要的，必不可少的，本质的panel n.面，板；控制板，仪器盘；专门小组proper a.合乎体统的；适合的，恰当的；正当的；固有的，特有的有礼貌的，正派的；本身（的）rust n. 铁锈v.（使）生锈，氧化shift vt.替换，转移；移动n.转换，转变；（变）班，（换）班spot n.污点，斑点；地点，场所v.认出，认清，发现；玷污，弄脏；用点作记号therefore ad.因此,所以conj.因此travel n.旅行v.旅行，行进，传播verse n.诗，韵文；诗行考研英语词汇、词频统计·7·consume vt.消耗，消费，耗尽critic n.批评家，爱挑剔的人；评论家demand v./n.要求；需要express vt.表示n.快车，快递a.特快的，快速的firm n.商行，商号，公司a.坚固的，坚决的，稳固的improve v.使…更好,改善intelligence n.智力；理解力；情报，消息least a.最少的ad.最少legal a.法律的；合法的machine n.机器；机械racket n.球拍reed n.芦苇，苇丛;芦笛,牧笛select v.选择，挑选a.精选的，选择的频率为16—20 次的词汇attitude n.态度，看法；姿势broad a.宽的，广阔的；豁达的carbon n.碳decline vt.下倾；偏斜；衰退；谢绝hole n.洞；孔眼，裂开处infer vt.推论，推断involve vt.使卷入；牵涉；包含，涉及matter n.事情；物质，物体；毛病，麻烦moral a.道德的；合乎道德的offer vt.提供；提出n.提供picture n.图画，照片；美景；影片v.画，描述，想象space n.间隔，距离；空地，余地；空间，太空v.留间隔，隔开vest n.汗衫；背心；内衣available a.可利用的；可得到的；可以见到的；随时可来的competition n.竞争，比赛continue vt.继续，连续；延伸cure vt.医治；消除·8·启航教育在线() n.治愈drug n.药，药物，药材employment n.工作，职业；雇用；使用forget vt.忘记，遗忘function n.功能；职务；函数issue n.问题，争论，争端；发行，发行物vt.发行，发表，颁布；流出，放出nut n.坚果，干果；螺母relation n.关系，联系；家属，亲戚situation n.位置，场所；处境，局面，处境，形势；职务，职位television n.电视title n.书名, 标题；头衔,称号attention n.注意，留心；立正journal n.日报，杂志；日志nature n.大自然，自然界particular a.特殊的；特定的，个别的rot v.(使)腐烂，(使)腐败，腐朽trust v.信任，依赖；盼望，希望；委托n.信任，依赖；委托，信托advocate n.提倡者，鼓吹者vt.提倡，鼓吹assist vt.援助，帮助comb n.梳子competitive a.竞争的，比赛的goods n.商品；货物ground n.地；场地；根据harm n.伤害，损害vt.损害identify vt.认出，识别，鉴定；把…看作international a.国际的，世界(性)的line v.沿...排列，排队n.线；路线，航线；排；界线neat a.整洁的；整齐的order n.定货，定货单；命令；次序，循序；秩序，治安，正常状态，整齐；等级v.制，定制，订购purpose n.目的；意图；效果，用途roll vi.滚动，转动；使摇摆，（使）摇晃；辗，轧；绕，卷；（up）卷起，卷拢n.（一）卷，卷形物，面包卷；名单，名册考研英语词汇、词频统计·9·sell v.卖，出售sequence n.连续，数列；次序，先后together ad. 共同,一起,合起来,聚拢地central a.中心的，中央的，中枢的；主要的concept n.概念，观念，思想court n.法院，法庭；庭院；宫廷，朝廷；球场creation n. 创造,创作物,发明cut vt.切；割；砍；删减dependent a.依靠的，依赖的；随···而定的detail n.细节；枝节；零件v.详述dig vt.掘，挖；采掘election n.选举，选择权；当选extend vt.延长；扩大；致full a.满，完全的，充分的ad.完全，充分invention n.发明，创造lane n.(乡间)小路；跑道；行车道lay vt.放，搁；下(蛋)learning n.学习；学问，知识measure vt.量，测量n.尺寸，大小；措施，办法private a.私人的；私下的，个人的，秘密的skill n.技能，技巧，手艺；熟练speaker n.扬声器，说话人，演讲人spend v.花费；消耗，用尽；度过，消磨teach v.教,教授,教训treat vt.治疗；论述，探讨；款待，请客；对待；处理n.款待，请客visit n.访问，参观，作客v.访问，参观，视察，巡视，常去warm a.暧和的，温暖的，热心的，热情的v.（使）变暖频率为11—15 次的词汇acquire vt.取得；获得；学到·10·启航教育在线() appropriate a.恰如其分的，适当的brain n.大脑；脑力，智能capital a.首位的，最重要的，基本的n.资本，资金；首都communication n. 传达，通讯；通讯系统；交通（工具）community n.社区；共同体courage n.勇气，胆量，胆识effective a.有效的；有影响的goal n.球门；得分；目的intend vt.想要，打算；意指label n.标签；标记，符号land n.陆地,土地；田地，国土，国家v.（使）登陆，（使）着陆major a.较大的n.专业，专业学生，少校v.主修，专攻obtain vt.获得，得到，obvious a.明显的，显而易见的operation n.运算；运转，开动，操作；手术plane n.平面，水平面；飞机remark v．（on）评论，谈论；注意到，察觉n.（about，on）评语，议论，意见sound a.健康的，完好的；正当的，有根据的；彻底的，充分的v.发声，响；听起来n.声音，声响specially ad.专门地，特别地；附加的，额外的stab v./n.刺，戳tempt v.,引诱,吸引,使感兴趣tradition n.传统，惯例trend vi.伸向；倾向n.倾向，趋势trouble n.烦恼，麻烦，动乱，纠纷，疾病，故障；辛苦，费心v.（使）烦恼，麻烦type n.型，类型，铅字v.打字combine vt.结合，联合compare vt.比较，相比，对比；比作composition n.作品，作文，乐曲；写作，作曲；组成，构成，结构consequence n.结果，后果考研英语词汇、词频统计·11·convention n.大会，会议；惯例，公约，(换俘等)协定creative a.创造性的，创作的describe vt.形容；描写，描绘effort n.努力；努力的成果；艰难地尝试especial a. 特别的,特殊的especially ad.特别，尤其，格外establish vt.建立，设立；确立；安置grant n.授予物，拨款；同意，给予happen vi.(偶然)发生interpret vt.解释，说明；口译memory n.记忆；回忆；存储occur vi.发生；出现；被想到，被想起pattern n.型，式样，模，模型，图样v.仿制，模仿potential a.潜在的，可能的；势的，位的n.潜力，能力project n.方案，工程，计划vi.投射，放映；（使）凸出，（使）伸出；设计规划serious a.严肃的；主要的；严重的，危急的；认真的specific a.明确的；具体的；特定的，特有的sphere n.球，圆体；范围，领域status n.地位，身份；情形，状况translate v.翻译void a.空的，空虚的；没有的，缺乏的；无效的wave n.波，波浪；（挥手）示意，致意；飘扬，起伏v. （挥手）示意，致意；波动，飘动wise a.有智慧，聪明的attack vt.进攻，着手，开始n.（病情）发作; 进攻，着手，开始attend v.出席，参加；照顾，护理auto n.汽车blank a.空白的，失色的n.空白，表格chairman n.主席；议长，会长，董事长climate n.气候，风气，社会风潮·12·启航教育在线() commit vt.犯(错误)，干(坏事)；把…委托给，托付给drop vt.使落下；降低evidence n.根据；证据；形迹，迹象hit vt.打；击中；撞；到达，完成n.一击，击中；轰动一时地人或事物interact vi.相互作用learned a.有学问的；学术上的maintain vt.维持；赡养；维修；坚持，主张manner n.方式；态度；礼貌meeting n.聚集，集会，会见mess n.混乱，混杂，肮脏necessary a.必需的，必要的；必然的organization n.组织体制；团体，机构physical a.物理的，自然科学的；有形的，物质的；肉体的，身体的；poet n.诗人principle n.原则，原理；主义，信念selection n.选择，挑选；选集，精选物similar a.相似的，类似的tire v.（使）疲劳；使厌倦n.轮胎，车胎trait n.特征，特点，特性vocabulary n.词汇表，词汇汇编wood n.木头，木材；[pl.]小森林，树林worth n.价值a.值…的,价值…的值得…的amateur a.业余的n.业余爱好者approach vt.向…靠近n.方法，途径，探讨assure vt.使确信；保证attach vt.缚，系；使隶属，使依附commercial a.商业的，商务的，贸易的corporation n.公司，企业；社团credit n.信用贷款；信用；名誉，名望；光荣，功劳；学分deliver vt.投递，送交；发表discipline n.纪律；训练；学科vt.训练distinct a.独特的，截然不同的；清楚的，明显的enterprise n.艰巨的事业，企业；事业考研英语词汇、词频统计·13·心exhibit vt.显示；陈列，展览expression n.词句；表达；表情；式，符号extreme n.极端，最大的程度，极度a.末端的，尽头的；极度的，极端的financial a.财政的，金融的further vt.增进，促进ad.更远，更往前a.更进一步的generation n.一代，一代人；产生highway n.公路；大路influence n.势力，权势；影响，感化v.影响，感化judge n.法官,审判员；裁判员，评判员；鉴定人v.审判，判决；评定，裁判；断定，判断later ad.后来；过一会儿layer n.层，层次；铺设者leader n.领袖；领导人local a.地方的；局部的loss n.遗失；损失；失败；亏损mechanic n.技工，机修工mend vt.改正，修正；改进origin n.起源，由来；出身，来历physician n.医生，内科医生provided conj.假如，只要，倘若relate vt.叙述，讲述；使互相关联relevant a.有关的，相应的，适当的，中肯的；实质性的，有重大意义的remain vi.剩下，余留；留待，尚须；仍然是，依旧是risk n.风险，危险，冒险v.冒…的危险rude a.无礼的，粗鲁的；猛烈的，残暴的；粗糙的，粗陋的settle v.安定，安顿；停息；安居；解决，调停site n.地点，位置；场所stake n.桩，标桩；赌注，利害关系suffer v.受痛苦，患病；受损失；遭受；忍受，忍耐threat n.威胁，恐吓，凶兆universe n.宇宙，世界advertise vi.做广告·14·启航教育在线() argue vi.争论，辩论，主张，说服audience n.听众，观众，读者；遏见beyond prep.在…的那边，远于，迟于，超出bid v.祝愿；命令；报价cast vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸n.演员表comment n./v.注释，评论，意见complex a.复杂的，合成的，综合的connect vt.连接，连结；联系continent n.大陆；洲couple n.一对；夫妇；力偶，电偶desire vt.欲望；要求n.愿望，欲望，要求emphasis n.强调，重点，重要性employee n.受雇者，雇员，雇工fundamental a.基础的，基本的historic a.有历史意义的，历史地holder n.持有/所有人,支持物hut n.小屋；棚屋；茅屋immediate a.立即的；直接的imply vt.暗示，意指independent a.独立的；自主的inner a.内部的；内心的listener n.听者，听众之一liver n.肝；肝脏medicine n.医学；内科学；内服药mission n.使命，任务；使团，代表团notice vt.注意n.通知；注意Outline n.轮廓；略图；大纲，梗概v.概述，略述perform vt.履行;表演，行动；表演；演出pick n.镐，鹤嘴锄v.拾，采，摘；挑选，选择porter n.搬运工人；门房prediction n.预言，预告；预报press n.报刊，出版社，通讯社；压榨机；压，按，v. 压，按；压榨，压迫；紧迫，催促，逼迫prevent vt.预防，防止；阻止push v.推，逼迫，催逼n.推，推力；促进，推进radical a.基本的,重要的;激进的,极端的;根本的responsible a.（for，to）应负责的，有考研英语词汇、词频统计·15·责任的；可靠的，可信赖的；责任重大的，重要的scar n.伤疤，伤痕；创伤seek v.（after，for）寻找，探索；试图，企图simply ad.简单地；仅仅，只不过；朴素地；完全，简直speech n.言语，语言；演说，讲话stock n.备料，库存，现货；股票，v.储存stress n.压力，应力；重音v.着重，强调trade vi.经商，交易n.贸易，商业；职业，行业tribute n.贡品；颂词，称赞，（表示敬意的）礼物urge v.催促，力劝；强烈希望；鼓励，促进n.强烈欲望，迫切要求valid a.有效的；合理的，有根据的verbal a.用言辞的，用文字的；口头的；动词的wind n.风；气息，呼吸v.绕，缠；上发条within prep.在…里面，在…以内ad.在内频率为10 次的词汇access n.接近；通道，入口;接近(或进入)的方法announce vt.宣布，发表；报告…的来到cash n.现金，现款conclusion n.结束，终结；结论，推论consist vi.由…组成；在于，存在于consumption n.消费(量)，消耗contract n.契约，合同；婚约core n.果实的心，核心critical a.决定性的；批评的；临界的defend vt.保卫，防守；辩护，答辩encourage vt.鼓励，支持，怂恿excess n.超越；过量；过度exhibition n.展览focus vi.聚焦，注视·16·启航教育在线() n.焦点former a.在前的pron.前者fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料intention n.意图，意向，目的nearly ad.几乎，差不多official a.官方的，正式的n.官员opinion n.意见，看法，主张Ounce n. 盎司，英两Owner n.物主，所有人personality n.人格，个性；人物progress n.进展；进步v. 前进，进展；进步reject v.拒绝，抵制，驳回；丢弃；排斥，退掉relative a.有关系的，相关的；相对的，比较的resident a.居住的n.居民，常住者scatter v.散开，驱散；散步，散播sigh n 叹息声，叹息v.叹息，叹气spit v.吐痰，吐唾沫n.唾液spite n.恶意，怨恨stage n.舞台，戏剧；阶段，时期strange a.陌生的，生疏的；奇异的，奇怪的；外地的，异乡的survive v.幸免于，幸存；比…长命tale n.传说；故事traffic n.交通，交通量university n.大学频率为9 次的词汇argument n.争论，争辩，论据，论点attract vt.吸引；引起，诱惑attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性，品质，特征blame vt.责备，把…归咎于n.责任，过错，责备bound a.理应，必定，准备到…去v./n.跳越challenge n.挑战，艰巨任务；难题channel n.海峡；信道；路线，途径constitute v.构成，组成；考研英语词汇、词频统计·17·contain vt.包含，容纳；等于deep a.深的，深刻的，深切的ad.深，迟definite a.明确的；肯定的，限定的definition n.定义，释义；定界demonstrate vt.说明；论证；表露directly ad.直接地；立即disease n.疾病drama n.一出戏剧，剧本；戏剧性的场面due a.预期的；应给的，应支付的；应有的engine n.发动机，引擎；机车fell vt.砍倒(树等)；砍伐figure n.数字；外形；人物v.算出，估计，推测frequent a.时常发生的；经常的fuse n.保险丝，导火线v.熔化，熔合gain v./n.获得，利益，增加gum n.口香糖；树胶intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的justify vt.证明…是正当的lame a.跛的，瘸的；有缺陷的largely ad.主要的，基本上的；大量地leisure n.空闲时间；悠闲lest conj.惟恐，以免lock n.锁vt.锁上，锁住mass n.(聚成一体的)团，块mere a.仅仅的；纯粹的mist n.薄雾motor n.发动机；机动车organize vt.组织，编组partly ad.部分地，不完全地popular a.大众的；流行的，通俗的；广受欢迎的，有名的privilege n.特权，优惠，特许v.给予优惠，给予特权prolong vt.延长，拉长，拖延prospect n.展望；前景，前途；景色revolution n.革命；旋转，转数rival n.竞争者，对手a.竞争的v.竞争，对抗sad a.悲哀的，忧愁的saw n.锯子，锯床·18·启航教育在线()v.锯，锯开score n.二十；(比赛)得分，得数sight n.视力；视觉；望见；视域；眼界；情景，奇观significant n.有意义的；重要的，重大的simple a.单纯的，直率的；迟钝的，头脑简单的；简单的；朴素的solar a.太阳的，日光的sort n.种类；类别v.整理，分类species n.种类；(生物分类)种spy n.间谍，特务vt.当间谍，刺探；察觉，发现station v.驻扎；安置n.车站；所，站，局；身份，地位statistics n.统计stay vi.停留，暂住；保持下去，能继续；停止，站住n.逗留，停留sufficient a.足够的，充分的suggest v.建议，提出；使想起，暗示suit n.一套(衣服)；诉讼v.合适，适合；相配，适应super a.极好的，超级的talent n.天才；才能，天资training n.训练，培养transfer v.转移，调动；转车，转业，转学；转让，过户wonder n.惊奇，惊异；奇迹，奇事v.诧异，奇怪；纳闷，想知道难怪，怪不得频率为8 次的词汇academic a.学院的；学术的admit v.承认；接纳apparent a.显而易见的，明显的；表面的，貌似的appeal v./n.呼吁要求；申述，上诉；对…有吸引力assess vt.估价，评价assume vt.假定；采取；呈现atmosphere n.大气；空气；气氛；大气考研英语词汇、词频统计·19·压attempt vt.尝试，试图n.企图，努力aware a.知道的，意识到的beneath prep./ad.在…下方，向下board n.木板；全体委员；船舷v.上船，登机，上车compete vi.比赛，竞争cope vi.对付，应付damage vt.损害，毁坏n.损害deed n.行为；事迹depress vt.使沮丧，压抑；降低educate vt.教育；培养；训练efficient a.效率高的；有能力的emotion n.感情；情绪；激动fashion n.样子，方式；风尚giant n.巨人；巨物hind a.后面的，后部的honor vt.给...以荣誉，尊敬n.尊敬，敬意；光荣icy a.冰冷的；冷冰冰的implication n.含义，暗示，暗指incident n.小事件；插曲；事变increasingly ad.日益，越来越多地innovation n.创新，改革，新设施liability n.责任；倾向；债务liable a.易于…的；可能的link vt.连接n.环，环节oar n.桨；划手vi.划(行)pie n.(西点)馅饼piece n.(文艺作品的)篇，首；碎片，断片v.拼合，拼凑policy n.政策，方针portion n.一部分；一分poverty n.贫穷，贫困preside vi.主持profit n.益处；利润，收益vi.（by，from）得利，获益；利用；有利于ray n.光线,射线recommend v.推荐，介绍;劝告,建议reflect v.反映，表现；反省，细想；考虑replace vt.把…放回；取代，替换；归还·20·启航教育在线() responsibility n.责任，责任心；职责，任务satellite n.卫星，人造卫星security n.安全，安全感shock n.冲击，震动；电击，触电；震惊；休克v.（使）震动，（使）震惊；（使）休克statement n.陈述，声明store v. 贮备，贮藏n.商店，店铺；贮藏，贮备品survival n.幸存(者)，残存物；生存，幸存tax v.对…征税，使负重担n.税（款），负担team vi.协同工作n.小队，小组temper n.脾气,情绪;韧度,回火度threaten v.威胁，恐吓；有…危险，快要来临tight ad.紧紧地a.紧的；紧身的，装紧的；密封的，不透…的typical a.典型的，有代表性的vitamin n.维生素，维他命warn vt.警告，告诫witness n.证据，证明；目击者，证人v.目击，目睹；作证频率为7次的词汇abuse vt./ n.滥用；虐待；谩骂adopt vt.收养；采用；通过aggressive a.侵略的，好斗的；有进取心的；敢作敢为的artificial a.人工的；人为的，造作的assert vt.断言，宣称assumption n. 假设，承担bear n.熊v.忍受；负担；结果实，生子女bright a.明亮的；聪明的；聪明的chief n.首领，领袖a.主要的，首要的circumstance n.情况，形势，环境；经济情形，境况conduct n.举止，行为，品行考研英语词汇、词频统计·21·v.引导，带领；处理，管理；指挥confidence n.信任，信心；私房话；秘密，机密confront vt.面临，遭遇，面对consistent a.前后一致的，连贯的constant a.经常的，不断的；永恒的，坚定的，忠实的construct vt.建造，建设，构筑contest vt.竞争，竞赛，比赛counter n.柜台，计数器criminal n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯a.犯罪的，刑事的crude a.生的，未熟的；天然的，未加工的；粗鲁的，粗野的current a. 当前的；通用的n.电流，水流；潮流，趋势desirable a.值得期望的；称心如意的despite prep.不管，不顾digital a.数字的，计数的dim a.昏暗的；朦胧的；模糊的distant a.在远处的，疏远的distinction n.差别，不同，区分diver vi.跳水；潜水；俯冲dome n.圆屋顶，拱顶dramatic a.引人注目的，戏剧的；剧烈的dying a.垂死的；临终的emerge vi.出现，涌现；冒出entitle vt.把…称作，给以权利（或资格），给…题名eventually ad.终于；最后expand vt.扩大；使膨胀fault n.缺点；过失；故障flow vi.流，流动intelligent a.聪明的；理智的interior n.内部a.内部的introduce vt.提出(议案等)；介绍；引进；采用item n.条，条款；项目leading a.指导的；最主要的literature n.文学；文献，文学作品loud a.响亮的，大声的；吵闹的magazine n.杂志，期刊male a.男的，雄的n.男子manifest vt.表明，显示a.明白的·22·启航教育在线() mention v．/n.提到，说起note n.钞票，纸币；笔记；暗语；注释；便条occasion n.场合，时刻；时机odd a.奇数的；单只的；奇怪的；临时的，不固定的；带零头的party n.聚会，政党，党派；一方，当事人phrase n.短语；习惯用语，词语positive a.正的；阳性的；十足的，完全的；积极的，肯定的；确实的，明确的precise a.精确的，准确的pride n.骄傲；自满；自豪，自尊心，傲慢；引以自豪的东西v.使自豪，使自夸rare a.稀有的,珍奇的;稀薄的，难得的，稀疏的regulation n.规章，规则；调节，校准；调整remove vt.移动，搬开；脱掉，运走；去掉，排除resolve vt.决心，决定；（使）分解，溶解；议决，决议n.解决，解答；决心；决议reward n.（for）报酬，赏金，奖赏v.（for）酬劳，奖赏；酬谢，报答，奖酬row n.(一)排，(一)行；吵嚷，口角v.划（船）等，荡桨satisfaction n.满意，满足；乐事，愉快scale n.刻度，标度；天平，磅秤，秤；比例尺；规模；音阶；鱼鳞single a.单一的，单个的；独身的未婚的；单人的span n.跨距；一段时间spirit n.精神；气概，志气；[pl.]情绪，心情；[pl.]酒精，烈酒spread v.伸开，伸展；传播，散布n. 伸开，伸展；传播，散布stern n.船尾，舟尾a.严厉的，苛刻的；坚决的，坚定的storage n.贮藏量，保管；库房succeed v.成功；继承，接替考研英语词汇、词频统计·23·telephone n.电话,电话机v.打电话trip v.失足，绊倒n.旅行，远足turn v.转动，旋转，翻（转），（使）变化，变成n.旋转；变向；转弯，旋转；轮流universal ad.普遍的，全体的，通用的；宇宙的，世界的vast a.巨大的；大量的；巨额的warning n.警告，频率为6 次的词汇absorb vt.吸收；使专心accomplish vt.完成admire vt.钦佩；赞美afford vt.买的起，担负得起…；供给appreciate vt.感激；正确评价，欣赏arise vi.出现，发生；（from）由…引起（产生）assemble vt.集合，召集；装配associate vi.使联系，使联合；交往n.伙伴，同事，同行background n.背景，后景，经历blind a.瞎的，盲目的n.百叶窗；窗帘；遮帘v.使失明，蒙蔽boom n./v. 迅速发展，兴旺，发出隆隆声camp n.野营，营地，兵营，帐篷v.设营，宿营candidate n.候选人，候补者，报名者casual a.偶然的；临时的，非正式的cement n.水泥，胶泥，胶接剂v.粘结，粘紧certainly ad.一定，必定；当然，行characterize vt.表示...的特征committee n.委员会；全体委员commodity n.商品，物品comparative a.比较的，相当的comparison n.比较，对照；比喻，比拟concentration n.集中；专心；浓缩conform v.遵守，依照，符合consideration n.考虑，思考；体贴，照顾；·24·启航教育在线() 需要考虑的事，理由convenient a.便利的；方便的conversation n.会谈，谈话crime n.罪，罪行；犯罪define vt.给…下定义；限定degree n.程度；度；学位；等级delay vt.推迟；耽搁；延误dependence n. 依赖,依存；信赖derive v.取得，引申出;起源description n.描写，形容；种类desert vt.遗弃；擅离(职守)n.沙漠，不毛之地deserve vt.应受，值得device n.器械，装置，设备；设计，方法distance n.距离；远处efficiency n.效率；功效，效能emotional a.感情的，情绪的employer n.雇佣者，雇主entertain vt.使欢乐；招待estimate vt.估计，评价n.估计，评估exceed vt.超过，胜过；超出excessive a.过多的，极度的，过分的exclusive a.专有的，独占的；排外的explosion n.爆炸，爆发，extent n.广度；范围；程度flash vi.(火焰等)一闪,闪亮，闪现n.闪光forward ad.向前，前进gift n.礼物，赠品；天赋grand a.庄严的；伟大的；盛大的guarantee n./v.保证；担保happiness n.幸福，幸运；快乐hemisphere n.半球hence ad.因此，所以；今后host n.主人；东道主；一大群，许多；主持人ignore vt.不顾，不理，忽视impact n.影响，作用；冲击v.冲击，装紧impose vi.征税；把…强加给impress vt.印;留下极深的印象indeed ad.的确；真正地initial a.最初，开始insurance n.保险；保险费，保险业introduction n.介绍；引进；引言lag vi.走得慢，落后n.落后lawyer n.律师考研英语词汇、词频统计·25·lecture n./vi.演讲，讲课lung n.肺脏，肺mankind n.人类master n.主人；能手；硕士v.精通，掌握native a.本国的，本土的necessity n.必要性；必然性；必需品net vt.用网捕；用网覆盖。
考研词频统计(频率顺序)
考研词频统计（频率顺序排列）1.此文档的词汇是2009-2014年考研英语中出现的所有词汇（人名地名除外）2.十次一下词汇后不标注次数，以颜色区分3.若考纲中有词未出现在此文档中则其频率为零the 1599of 921a 831to 801and 551in 534that 397is 357be 318for 257it 214are 214as 213on 197many 196have 168with 163by 147not 131from 123they 120their 114but 114we 112an 109has 104at 103one 101or 97do 97can 84which 81about 78social 74our 74all 73its 73what 71should 65you 63 paragraph 62 your 62text 60 media 58 new 58who 56little 54his 54state 54 other 53 such 52so 52would 51will 51when 51 point 5 people 51 change 50 may 49only 48 good 47part 47 there 47 year 47 education 46 he 46 following 46 some 44 tham 44 them 43 write 43 these 43no 43out 43 answer 42 think 41if 40say 40 accord 40 music 40 were 39 word 39company 38 into 38 world 38 business 37 public 37 American 37 also 36law 36 because 36 much 35 direction 35 use 35get 35 federal 35 those 35 child 34up 34study 34 research 33 life 33 science 33 way 33first 32long 32 even 32 market 32 seem 31like 31 influence30 consumer 29 give 29 human 29 system 29 sheet 29two 29how 28time 28idea 28rule 28 university 28 last 28test 28 need 28look 27 however 27 then 27 now 27 patent 26 read 26 author 26 suggest 26 high 26 humanity 25 claim 25 between 25 find 25us 25few 25 become 25 culture 25 want 25live 25 know 24 top 24 product 24 before 24 come 24go 24yet 24help 24 does 23 power 23 leave 23 America 23 Number 23 case 23site 23 discovery 22 too 22 student 22 pay 22 require 22 result 22 question 22 must 22 sector 21show 21reason 21 influential 21 record 21mind 21 instead 21 performance 21 improve 21 book 21over 20create 20 individual 20 through 20 today 20him 20end 20 pressure 20just 20 describe 20 court 20 being 20 keeping 20each 20lawyer 20single 19late 19theory 19often 19 research19 consider 19 justice 19well 19food 19 scientist19 where 19effect 19great 19 classical19 believe 19 choose 19call 18bank 18mark 18peer 18asset 18 experience 18 turn 18 economic 18 liberal 18 very 18every 18 political18 against 18 large 18 promote18 government 18 without 18 day 17name 17 criticism17 senior 17view 17 century17 degree 17 thing 17 union 17 different17 school 17 celebrity 17 perform 17 society 17half 17future 17 problem 17 habit 17still 17hold 17line 17 decision 17 my 17 produce 16 share 16 information 16 increase 16 used 16legal 16offer 16any 16three 16 language 16 environment 16 energy 16 important 16 why 16form 15job 15fashion 15 effort 15 attention 15 quality 15 major 15 report 15act 15place 15 develop 15 technology 15 intellectual 15 probably 15 English 15 after 15value 15 rather 15 method 15 benefit 15ad 15 challenge 15 far 14small 14old 14subject14 function 14 hard 14 search 14 order 14 means 14 essay 14likely 14issue14 enough14 though 14community14 receive 14 prize 14sign 14history14 hijack 13critic 13group13 reform 13 evidence 13 mom 13raise 13allow13 decade 13 early 13 person 13 drawing 13 argue13art 13 section13 since13nature 13 moment 13 development 13 writing 13 matter13ever 13 control13 ignore 13 another 13 response 12 process 12 physical 12 demand 12 right 12 parents12 earn 12learn 12goal 12 profession 12 knowledge 12 condition 12 wonder 12 program 12always 12 begin 12 structure 12 species 12 experiment 12 financial 12 board 12 among 12 opportunity 12 same 12both 11back 11 around11 account 11 support 11 position 11try 11 innovation 11 network 11 review 11 association11 immigration 11 agree 11 conclude11 meaning 11 she 11 behavior 11 compare 11 fail 11man 11 garden11city 11price 11 possible11 newspaper11 big 11bad 11see 11flow 11 retailer11 computer11 alone 11four 11concern 11off 11send 11fact 11 productivity 11 interest 11 professional 11 reputation 10 define 10 reaction10 evolution 10 user 10 standard10 attitude 10 institution10 kind 10feel10 download 10 appear 10firm 10 nuclear10 laughter 10 letter 10risk 10service10basic 10writer 10 leader 10 health 10 within 10else 10 archaeologist 10 grow 10trend 10 feature 10 while 10 publish 10 apply 10 congress10 follow 10heart 10 especially 10 suppose 10start 10九次词：onlinesetcountrypastpolicycarrywhetherprofessorwebdamagelargelyfactorcoverselflosspotentialanimalincludingletaveragestrongcertanleadsellbrainpassionateplantneverdoubtnecessaryhappybuyoutsidetraditionaldecideintelligenceneatnextthusjumpdesireinternetacademicnegativemoneyundergraduatevarietyrisekiddoemtowardsbring八次词secureindustrysaleconflictpoorrelationshipplanfamilygraduatestayencouragemailmainlylaborbritishwrongfriendphilharmonicnewsfitapproachexceptdoctoralmagazinebrieflyexpression list president production organization action unless fundamental happiness address discipline deal commercial loverevealbabyforcecost Europe Include Role customer general despite became survey newly funding chief leading teacher clear something post presence religious indicate educate appointment segment wholesale message facereflectquitpracticebroadthirdcuredrink七次词hearepidemicclinereadertruebearauthoritytradecontinuegrowthtrainingduringlearningcategorytelevisiontypeageneglectmotheridentitymeseconddoctoracceptrealworkforceurgelimitedinterestingtitleyoungtrackattract journalism cultural safedetailterm achieve ability grant source enhance percent blank behind exercise otherwise fileditself achievement designskill attractive successful fastbeside teach consumption available observe exist courseonce carefully award rewardtalkaffect understand ago progress politics六次词trafficnotehousecompetitionbelowdebtincomeuniquecollectionfalloverallinternational conventionalcredibilitylightlaughphraserangelegitimatepreciselybodywidelyrelyeffectivelyglobalbeyondfillstylepartnercontentanyonediscovermuscleobjectiveexpressregretpresenteatuntilacrossallowance key childless mass consequence several importance introduce reduceduequickly cause choice difference directly finding instance commerce beliefreally chance althoughtell particular stepuploadlackretail level; anthropology musician career campaign aimlocate essential imagine usualcircuit conduct quick enforcement heredailycutsuccesstogethereitherfreedifficultimageorchestrahopedeserve五次词fundworkspursuitfocuscurrentstoryservebrandadministrationcollegeflypermanentparallelcloseunlikelywhosesampleapplicantfolkgeneticseparatenationaldelightofficerprivategeneratebiologicalclimateeasy ambition party property mode explanation cater situation archaeological easily mislead theme expandlandstand moreover machine permission population connection reach amountseekpuritan suitable stressrecentgap dominant commonask generation surprisingly unitedwarroot conductor hundred store flexibility along behavioral treeprofit perhaps already surprise popularity eventually drawpatternlocaldate candidate understanding building subtlejudge replace capacitybar supreme scalerarelysayingtenddependkillhomelotentire threaten suddenquite elsewhere advocatebirdmap competitive management involve creative attempt aspect expect mental四次词registerlivingrunningreactselectmasterchurchphilosopherwearsadnothingreadinganythingsettingfrequentlyadoptpartlybreakexternalnaturalboosttruthgaindefaultlimitplanetdissatisfactionapartadvancedcourageresourcecomplygenerousdrivesimplyremainsdominatefairassumesortstrike spend consume guide maintain sustainratewhite dependency flawdeep garment judgment requirement fish coherent enthusiastic exam capable ableshock resistance existence reference actually check universal criticize preserve buyer inspire relation loseactual appeal bodilysitnoted million application contribution upon suggestionarise obviouslyaddboxfightpriority solution boycott ownership communication statute provide complete principle scopecouplearea protection publication translation landscape escapegovern harmful technological critical tradition bullockpickclockmodest impact contacttrainjoin completely professionalism ambiguous anthropologist advantage representgiftinitialsoberdrop determine respond progressive concertracepraisefavor homeless regardless independent emerge Chinese Japanese transmit complex increasingly blame enthusiasm availability build quarter succeed academy scorenearwaste outputnetdata forward modern contrary opencheap series philosophy legitimacy material unhappy article favoriteconstitutionalbitetranslatechancellormemoryspecialistparenthoodrejectplaymeasurerecommendfulfilldirectmeanschemevaguecontributetemptpapermotoradmissionvisioncommission comprehensionabovedirectordirectorrecentlywidespreadspreadapparentlydig三次词purposesurfacestempolicetracepromisealikeoppose constantly journalistic ancestry strength approval systematically anyway awayprove courageous priestly usually finallycraftrelax audience distinctly editor correctly suffering turning independence alterstrain acquirecarebargain cautious motivate upset servant integrate excavation objection foundation conception volume activist unionist collect suspectcrycreationdistribution justification exploration normversion extension illusion acquisition description inquiry qualification nervous similarity billion exception thoughtful doubtful restriction expectation construction evaluation addition option acclaim accomplish celebrate illustrate aggravate sound contain complain Britain aboundshortfivemanner precede evade settlement unemployment department assistantsoft commitmentconstant element resistant argument investment payment print sufficient afford roundstop physicssoulinternal ground moderate enormous prevent engage significant grammar character particularism father bother highly emphasize therefore sizefamiliar previous shape trouble variable credible visible acceptable hithertoridshut accessible impossible considerableinevitable fulltarget wealthbriefforget consequently straight fetchbright game attend grasp decline routinefruit universally reality evaluate enjoy immediate citeweeklyideal crucial special controversial gradual hostility arouse bachelor exploit threat suddenly rage enginefearvalley security majority specific purchase activitycivilinsist conservative cognitive collectivefat everything shopping willing collapse extrainvert prevailing satisfy whom regarding teaching row someone hurt everyone positive kinship impressive excessive supportive curb alternative simple settle suppress chairman press motive collaborative provided innovative underenter secret obscure sure medical economypsychological historical radical skeptical Monday examine interpretation wish interested pyramid southern recruit temporary unfortunately tinymodifylynch comparatively merelydepth foreign Greecepace curiosity wisepiecevotecodefileAristotle tendency quotebelongreferoccur claimant accident equivalent dramatic systematic greek discuss personal newsmansignalcentralinterpersonalemotionaladhereliteratureanywherefeedbackobjectprojectexposedextremeguardedwhollydiversestreetmodelcasualworthwindowregulatorypurse两次词famoussenselowawareimportantlygrayhitdeterminedstrainedthroughoutweakwhereashoorayhorizonscrutinypeaceprosperityvanityseriously similarity inferiority superiority dangerously voiceready paternity provoke kingdom wisdom uncertainty haircut Washington contrast south succession suspicion expansion religion infancy augustartistbloodpipelowervast engineer taxpayerexitplentyrecalllicense persistently sustainability marchnovelcleantenleankitten dampen instinct unsurprisinglyvary exclusionary innerdumb September shelfdosesolvehugely exchange conversely unlikepianotoxiccloselyspeakpeakruralilliberalmiserygrocery evolutionary literary seemingly yankeerealize kennedy monopoly crushingly stability complexity context recommendation abruptlyreplysumdim specialization frank database analyzeweaverairmeaningful marvel rationalization constrain terrain seventeenth mankind extendintend conditional orchestral revival educational waitrandomlobbycount intelligent vibrant urgent concept passagewageobama universe unconventional markedly poverty supply meanwhile novelty pilgrim pathway medicine facultyloyalty oxygen exploreslow promising convincing bindhallmissing array yourself budget myselfkitlistener recovery impulse denyfilm redefine immune approve bottom gossip disagree exclusively truly framework patchwork cake linguistic color initiator holistic membership string beginning unrealistic artistic rough biotic green relatively yourshost original investigate joy propagate fade welfarekneeferry accompany metaphysical channel ethicaljoyfulcareful composure insurance acquaintance balance hence indifference transform controversy tolerance acceptance biographer peculiar continually eager insistence nobody glamorous everybody embody healthy ultimately solelyhelpful insightful travel deliberately enlarge equally practically dominance originally stake fundamentally dance partiallyrepublican sevenchainretainmain generally unusually gradually dependent joint turbulent confident extent evident improvement fulfillment implement frequent indictment agreement sex enjoyment announcement reluctant statement abundant comment fragment virtually mostly clothesmythtrustforestadjust predictvictimfully excellence glancehaze recognize scrutinize advanceobligeexplicitvisithireguild behavioral complementary representative prison comparison tolldirtdebate operatealiencurvebayunfold fourfold demonstrate cute articulate tackle worldwide upsidehate extraordinary inferiorpriorinviterelatetheirs exaggerate critique technique pottery primary restrictive generative active adoptive provocative telephonecloudvalidoughtcatch productive executive innovativeness chatter shareholder disappear fairness laziness stickiness sadness fluctuate abide prerequisite overestimate compete substitute postgraduate dispute eagerness awareness commonness whole cooperate cascadefame compensatory factorypathprotect retrospect eliminate originateperouterhardly intense background tense campusagain contest digitalstrict psychologist death sociologist lestdust conversation justify inspection transaction particularly huge possibly conceivably clearly privilege percentage hostage nation allocation canonjerktuition disposition promotion inclination convention investigation exertsixsmart similar regular muscular passive impulsive persuasive exclusive burn inflationsurvive assertion intrinsic honorclick nevertheless powerless sedition fiction unification appreciation class complicated excited pass interaction exploitation contention spirit detached skepticism head minimal impartial assumption separation interview reactor procreation gluerich diffusion hunger feverish radar carrier barrier amateur steep indulge smoke disgrace noticereasonable undesirable transferable aerial industrial transmissible miserable intensity diversity device please marketplace space deputy operaduty release responsible respectable formidable favorable renewable affordable manageable measureable enablebible reliable confirmarm glamour complaint arrogant cling invitingfaint indifferent access woman origin possess prominent tombprofessionalizationcoppicturematurelegislaturedeparturerepertoireeverywhereatmosphereprocedurepropersellerlabclubevolveguardianconsistentlygeniusdisappointedtowardskilledvariouscuriouspreciousrecognizebootsexualofficialillegally一次词successfullyconferencekingsurprisingecologicallyabsencecontinuancepreferencecombatembedcricketroadpacketworkoutexactlyvastlyobvioustreaddistortedgiftedseldomfeeexpense significantly defenseenforce currently symphony guaranteesafaridrugidealism forestry functionalism colony scholarship citizenship flagship courtshiplump professorship adulttip hippocampus activate appetiteholemiddlebattlefrustrate embark misinterpretation intrudeornate establishadvertiser stylish coach poachagroknock musical mathematical philosophical useful theoretical practical futurological wasteful email empirical technical ideological typical peaceful magical theological mechanical antithetical label chemical illuminate crude corporate innateroute senatefarm paralyze troupe desperate cultivate dollar player elaborate deliberate fatedukeadequately definitely politely autobiography duly separately unconscious subconscious conscious virtuous emerge superfluous contemptuous illiterate fortunate unrepresentative intricacyurbanthinfriendlyzealfossildistorttortband underground profound dozenremain standstillswell undeveloped blogfoundpinpoint excellent prudent persistent precedent prevalent consistent viewpoint keywordtalenthunt descendcellhopsportillinstill responsibility photograph subway genre convey remove undermine mine instantly proposal wardrobe probe organize authorize expertise paraphrase dazzling glowing inability ontoindeed implicit formatdad competetwittheater perpetuate deride spend appreciate dream logicality chrome plateaubloodline sceneassignairline convincingly hopelessly illiquidity validity suitabilityskip noncontroversial foldadapt impossibility civility mindlessly detector diplomacy gratituderiskyasidefantasy inarticulate inside invalidatefluanticipateluckyobstacleimitatevia consolidate overstatewideindefinite coincide manipulate excludedictatecyclesubsideisolatevehiclesideviolatetailor ancestor investor benefactor possibility commodity commonality base advertise excuse disposal overrule shortly psychologically clothing printing fleeting compelling filings earnings collecting dealing feeling shelter unclearfilterlighter scatter bewilder holdersettertear stakeholder gatekeeper skyscraper ruling dwelling reinforcejunklieadmit。
考研英语单词频率统计(高分必备)
international understand least standard political hardly product energy production became history went came generation machine purpose basic expert plan bank either music billion hundred memory reduce week describe sun average love particular training building here light opportunity capacity function sleep concept firm
英语单词频率统计
出现频率大于 17 次的单词(共 858 个)
the with point will part should other each only use world work English life first very translation those need society come
growing start general perhaps next experience personal sure medical university generally sound bad environment learned practice usually develop lead whole decade hear advantage dream level raise skill consumer method wrong leave opinion short body full learning minute rule fit recognize alone figure
20年考研英语高频词汇
考研20年英语高频词汇这些单词考了20年above / beyond: 介词，后面接抽象而不是具体名词时表示“无法做到”，例如：“above comprehension”的意思是“无法理解”。
in the absence of something: “缺少，没有”，用于替代“in short of”或者“be lacking in”。
be absorbed in something: “专心从事”。
abuse: 用在物品词后面表示“过量使用”，用在有生命的事物后面则表示“虐待”。
have access to something: 这个短语最常用的意思是“to have something that you can use”，就是“能够用到”，当然，要根据它后面接的单词来判断其中文含义，比如“have access to town”表示“有道路通往市区”，“have access to the teacher”则是“有条件向老师请教”，而“have access to the Internet”则表示“有上网条件”。
accessible / available:形容词，中文的含义同上。
by accident: 介词词组，属于副词用法，修饰动作，意思是“偶然”。
accommodate: 英文解释为“to accept someone's opinions and try to do what they want, especially when their opinions or needs are different from yours”或者“to get used to a new situation or to make yourself do this”，因此中文的意思是“接受;适应”。
account: 名词，“解释，解说，叙述”。
account for: 本身是“解释说明”的含义，但在使用时可以翻译成“是…的原因”。
考研英语词汇词频统计
1考研英语词汇词频统计频率在100 次以上的词汇part n.部分；角色；作用；零件v.使分开，分离，分别pass v.经过，走过；传递；通过（考试等）n.通行证，护照；关口ring n.戒指；铃声，按铃；圆圈，环；（打）电话v.按（铃）；敲（钟）；（up）打电话tie n.领带，领结；联系，关系；约束，束缚v.系，栓，捆passage n.通过；通路；段，节even ad.甚至，即使a.平坦的；偶数的；均匀的cause n.原因；事业奋斗目标v.引起，使产生sing v.唱，演唱；鸡叫long a./ad.长的，长远的，长期的vi.（for）渴望频率为51—99 次的词汇count vt.数，计数，看作，认为n.计数，计算，总数arch n.拱门，拱形结构v.拱起，（使）变成拱形hang vt. 悬，挂，垂吊；吊死ratio n.比,比率great a.伟大的；重大的；美妙的sentence n.句子；判决，宣判v.判决，宣判inform vt.通知，向…报告；告密direct a./ad.径直的，直接的vt.指导rent n.租金vi.出租,租赁tend v.趋向,往往是;照料,看护dust n.灰尘，灰烬being n.存在；生物；生命formation n.形成；构成mate n.伙伴，同事；配偶stand vi.站，站立；坐落，位于，经受，忍受；坚持，维持原状n.台，座high a./ad.高高的(地)，高尚的（地）care n.关怀，操心；小心，谨慎v.关心；介意；计较ease n.安逸，舒适，休闲；容易v.减轻；使舒适，使安心sheet n.被单；（一）张，（一）片，薄片；大片sign n.标记，符号，招牌；征兆，迹象v.签名（于），署名（于）state n.州，国家，政府；状态，情况v.陈述，说明unit n.单位；单元；部件，元件；机组，装置import v./n.输入，进口ample a.充裕的；宽敞的earn vt.赚得，挣得；获得ought v. aux 早应该，本应，本当section n.章节，部分；地区，部门，科；截面，剖面bit n.一点，一些，一片tell v.（from）辨别,区别;告诉,讲述;吩咐,命令;泄露,吐露direction n.方向，方位；指导effect n.结果；影响；效果society n.社会；团体，协会，社；社交界，上流社会rough a.粗糙的；粗略的，大致的；粗野的，粗暴的number vt.共计，达…之数；编码，加号码n.数字，号码seem vi.好像，似乎stem n.词干；茎，干频率为31—50 次的词汇mad a.发疯的；疯狂的rim n.（圆物的）边，边缘；边界certain a.确实的，肯定的；某一，某些process n.过程，进程；制作法；工序；工艺v.加工，处理hard a.困难的；硬的；冷酷无情的；烈性的ad.努力地；猛烈地；困难地aid n.帮助，救护；助手，辅助物v.援助，救援，帮助elect vt.选举，推选；选择lack n./v.缺乏，没有rope n.绳子，索sin n.罪，罪孽vi.犯罪employ vi.雇用；用；使忙于graph n.(曲线)图，图表idea n.主意，念头，思想trial n.考验，试验；审讯without prep.无，没有vice n.罪恶；恶习；缺点a.副的complete a.完全的，彻底的general a.总的；一般的n.将军growth n.增长；增长量；生长rage n.愤怒behavior n. 行为,举止grow vi.生长；变得；增长increase n./v.增加logic n.逻辑，推理；逻辑学oil n.油；石油vt.上油，涂油，给…加润滑油system n.系统，体系；制度，体制economic a.经济上的；经济学的hold vt.抓住；保有，拥有；托住，支持；容纳；举行；有效，适用；持续dam n.水坝，水堤found vt.创立，创办；建立means n.方法，手段，工具tag n.货签；标签base n.基础；底部；基地，根据地v.把…基于；以……为根据地paragraph n.(文章的)段，节；小新闻，短评profession n.职业，自由职业require vt.需要；（of）要求，命令shed n.棚；小屋v.流出；发散，散发，脱落，脱去pond n.池塘; 鱼塘appear vi.出现；问世；仿佛evolution n.发展；演变，演化lion n.狮子；勇猛的人manage vt.设法；对付2patient a.能忍耐的，有耐心的n.病人，患者patent a.专利的，特许的n.专利，专利品，专利权mind v.介意，注意,当心n.头脑，精神；理智；想法，意见，心情，记忆organ n.器官；机构；风琴Owl n.猫头鹰sly a.狡猾的；偷偷摸摸的tow v./n.拖引，牵引individual a.个人的，单独的；独特的n.个人，个体letter n.信；证书；字母limit n.限制；限度，局限；范围v.限制，限定ski n.滑橇vi.滑雪account n.帐目；叙述，说明vt.说明，解释below Prep./ad.在……下面；向下star n.星，恒星；明星，名角频率为21—30 次的词汇heal vt.治愈；使和解medical a.医学的；医疗的；内科的service n.服务，帮助；公共设施，公用事业；维护保养；行政部门，服务机构v.维修，保养technology n.工艺学，工艺，技术case n.情况；事实；病例；案件；容器（箱子，盒子等）pain n.疼；疼痛，劳苦，努力reign v.（over）统治；支配；盛行，占优势n.统治，统治时期，支配；朝代rest n.休息，睡眠，停止，静；剩余部分，其余；（the）其余的人（或物）v.休息；睡，放，靠，(使)搁在rob v.（of）抢劫，盗取；非法剥夺force vt.强迫，迫使pace n.(一)步(距离)；步速v.踱步alter vt.改变，变更event n.事件，大事；事变natural a.自然的rally n.集会;公路汽车赛v.集合,团结;恢复(健康等),重新振作sting v/n.刺，刺痛，剧痛；叮structure n.结构，构造；建筑物v.建造，构造theory n.理论,原理;学说,见解,看法concern n.关心，挂念；vt.涉及，关系到edge n.边缘；边flat a.平的，扁平的；平淡的，乏味的n.一套房子，平坦的部分govern vt.统治，治理；支配mental a.精神的；脑力的usual a.通常的，平常的adapt v.适应，适合；改编，改写fund n.资金；基金；存款lend vt.把...借给，贷款subject n.题目，主题；科目，学科；主语v.（to）使遭到，使服从a.（to）易遭…的，受…支配的substance n.物质；实质；大意；财产，财物thus ad.如此，这样；因而，从而vision n.视觉，视力；眼力，想象力abandon vt.放弃，抛弃correspond vi.通信；符合，相当energy n.活力；精力；能，能量opera n.歌剧oral a.口头的；口的rug n.小地毯；围毯sour a.酸的；发酸的；酸痛的；脾气坏的；刻薄的wide a.宽阔的；广泛的ad.完全地，充分地amount n.数量，总额v.合计，总共达paper vt.用纸包装(或覆盖)n.纸；报纸；试卷；文章，论文raw a.未煮过的,生的;未加过工的，未经训练的sense n.感官，官能；感觉；判断力；见识；意义，意思special a.特别的；特殊的top n.顶部,上边,上面,首位,最高位a.最高的v.高过,超过,到达……顶部affect vt.影响；感动benefit n.利益；好处；恩惠v.有益于，受益character n.性格，特性；角色claim n.权利；断言；主张；索赔v.要求；索赔；声称；主张corresponding a.相应的；符合的create vt.创造；引起，产生customer n.顾客，主顾essential a.必要的，必不可少的，本质的panel n.面，板；控制板，仪器盘；专门小组proper a.合乎体统的；适合的，恰当的；正当的；固有的，特有的有礼貌的，正派的；本身（的）rust n. 铁锈v.（使）生锈，氧化shift vt.替换，转移；移动n.转换，转变；（变）班，（换）班spot n.污点，斑点；地点，场所v.认出，认清，发现；玷污，弄脏；用点作记号therefore ad.因此,所以conj.因此travel n.旅行v.旅行，行进，传播verse n.诗，韵文；诗行consume vt.消耗，消费，耗尽critic n.批评家，爱挑剔的人；评论家demand v./n.要求；需要express vt.表示n.快车，快递a.特快的，快速的firm n.商行，商号，公司a.坚固的，坚决的，稳固的improve v.使…更好,改善intelligence n.智力；理解力；情报，3消息least a.最少的ad.最少legal a.法律的；合法的machine n.机器；机械racket n.球拍reed n.芦苇，苇丛;芦笛,牧笛select v.选择，挑选a.精选的，选择的频率为16—20 次的词汇attitude n.态度，看法；姿势broad a.宽的，广阔的；豁达的carbon n.碳decline vt.下倾；偏斜；衰退；谢绝hole n.洞；孔眼，裂开处infer vt.推论，推断involve vt.使卷入；牵涉；包含，涉及matter n.事情；物质，物体；毛病，麻烦moral a.道德的；合乎道德的offer vt.提供；提出n.提供picture n.图画，照片；美景；影片v.画，描述，想象space n.间隔，距离；空地，余地；空间，太空v.留间隔，隔开vest n.汗衫；背心；内衣available a.可利用的；可得到的；可以见到的；随时可来的competition n.竞争，比赛continue vt.继续，连续；延伸cure vt.医治；消除n.治愈drug n.药，药物，药材employment n.工作，职业；雇用；使用forget vt.忘记，遗忘function n.功能；职务；函数issue n.问题，争论，争端；发行，发行物vt.发行，发表，颁布；流出，放出nut n.坚果，干果；螺母relation n.关系，联系；家属，亲戚situation n.位置，场所；处境，局面，处境，形势；职务，职位television n.电视title n.书名, 标题；头衔,称号attention n.注意，留心；立正journal n.日报，杂志；日志nature n.大自然，自然界particular a.特殊的；特定的，个别的rot v.(使)腐烂，(使)腐败，腐朽trust v.信任，依赖；盼望，希望；委托n.信任，依赖；委托，信托advocate n.提倡者，鼓吹者vt.提倡，鼓吹assist vt.援助，帮助comb n.梳子competitive a.竞争的，比赛的goods n.商品；货物ground n.地；场地；根据harm n.伤害，损害vt.损害identify vt.认出，识别，鉴定；把…看作international a.国际的，世界(性)的line v.沿...排列，排队n.线；路线，航线；排；界线neat a.整洁的；整齐的order n.定货，定货单；命令；次序，循序；秩序，治安，正常状态，整齐；等级v.制，定制，订购purpose n.目的；意图；效果，用途roll vi.滚动，转动；使摇摆，（使）摇晃；辗，轧；绕，卷；（up）卷起，卷拢n.（一）卷，卷形物，面包卷；名单，名册sell v.卖，出售sequence n.连续，数列；次序，先后together ad. 共同,一起,合起来,聚拢地central a.中心的，中央的，中枢的；主要的concept n.概念，观念，思想court n.法院，法庭；庭院；宫廷，朝廷；球场creation n. 创造,创作物,发明cut vt.切；割；砍；删减dependent a.依靠的，依赖的；随···而定的detail n.细节；枝节；零件v.详述dig vt.掘，挖；采掘election n.选举，选择权；当选extend vt.延长；扩大；致full a.满，完全的，充分的ad.完全，充分invention n.发明，创造lane n.(乡间)小路；跑道；行车道lay vt.放，搁；下(蛋)learning n.学习；学问，知识measure vt.量，测量n.尺寸，大小；措施，办法private a.私人的；私下的，个人的，秘密的skill n.技能，技巧，手艺；熟练speaker n.扬声器，说话人，演讲人spend v.花费；消耗，用尽；度过，消磨teach v.教,教授,教训treat vt.治疗；论述，探讨；款待，请客；对待；处理n.款待，请客visit n.访问，参观，作客v.访问，参观，视察，巡视，常去warm a.暧和的，温暖的，热心的，热情的v.（使）变暖频率为11—15 次的词汇acquire vt.取得；获得；学到appropriate a.恰如其分的，适当的brain n.大脑；脑力，智能capital a.首位的，最重要的，基本的4n.资本，资金；首都communication n. 传达，通讯；通讯系统；交通（工具）community n.社区；共同体courage n.勇气，胆量，胆识effective a.有效的；有影响的goal n.球门；得分；目的intend vt.想要，打算；意指label n.标签；标记，符号land n.陆地,土地；田地，国土，国家v.（使）登陆，（使）着陆major a.较大的n.专业，专业学生，少校v.主修，专攻obtain vt.获得，得到，obvious a.明显的，显而易见的operation n.运算；运转，开动，操作；手术plane n.平面，水平面；飞机remark v．（on）评论，谈论；注意到，察觉n.（about，on）评语，议论，意见sound a.健康的，完好的；正当的，有根据的；彻底的，充分的v.发声，响；听起来n.声音，声响specially ad.专门地，特别地；附加的，额外的stab v./n.刺，戳tempt v.,引诱,吸引,使感兴趣tradition n.传统，惯例trend vi.伸向；倾向n.倾向，趋势trouble n.烦恼，麻烦，动乱，纠纷，疾病，故障；辛苦，费心v.（使）烦恼，麻烦type n.型，类型，铅字v.打字combine vt.结合，联合compare vt.比较，相比，对比；比作composition n.作品，作文，乐曲；写作，作曲；组成，构成，结构consequence n.结果，后果convention n.大会，会议；惯例，公约，(换俘等)协定creative a.创造性的，创作的describe vt.形容；描写，描绘effort n.努力；努力的成果；艰难地尝试especial a. 特别的,特殊的especially ad.特别，尤其，格外establish vt.建立，设立；确立；安置grant n.授予物，拨款；同意，给予happen vi.(偶然)发生interpret vt.解释，说明；口译memory n.记忆；回忆；存储occur vi.发生；出现；被想到，被想起pattern n.型，式样，模，模型，图样v.仿制，模仿potential a.潜在的，可能的；势的，位的n.潜力，能力project n.方案，工程，计划vi.投射，放映；（使）凸出，（使）伸出；设计规划serious a.严肃的；主要的；严重的，危急的；认真的specific a.明确的；具体的；特定的，特有的sphere n.球，圆体；范围，领域status n.地位，身份；情形，状况translate v.翻译void a.空的，空虚的；没有的，缺乏的；无效的wave n.波，波浪；（挥手）示意，致意；飘扬，起伏v. （挥手）示意，致意；波动，飘动wise a.有智慧，聪明的attack vt.进攻，着手，开始n.（病情）发作; 进攻，着手，开始attend v.出席，参加；照顾，护理auto n.汽车blank a.空白的，失色的n.空白，表格chairman n.主席；议长，会长，董事长climate n.气候，风气，社会风潮commit vt.犯(错误)，干(坏事)；把…委托给，托付给drop vt.使落下；降低evidence n.根据；证据；形迹，迹象hit vt.打；击中；撞；到达，完成n.一击，击中；轰动一时地人或事物interact vi.相互作用learned a.有学问的；学术上的maintain vt.维持；赡养；维修；坚持，主张manner n.方式；态度；礼貌meeting n.聚集，集会，会见mess n.混乱，混杂，肮脏necessary a.必需的，必要的；必然的organization n.组织体制；团体，机构physical a.物理的，自然科学的；有形的，物质的；肉体的，身体的；poet n.诗人principle n.原则，原理；主义，信念selection n.选择，挑选；选集，精选物similar a.相似的，类似的tire v.（使）疲劳；使厌倦n.轮胎，车胎trait n.特征，特点，特性vocabulary n.词汇表，词汇汇编wood n.木头，木材；[pl.]小森林，树林5worth n.价值a.值…的,价值…的值得…的amateur a.业余的n.业余爱好者approach vt.向…靠近n.方法，途径，探讨assure vt.使确信；保证attach vt.缚，系；使隶属，使依附commercial a.商业的，商务的，贸易的corporation n.公司，企业；社团credit n.信用贷款；信用；名誉，名望；光荣，功劳；学分deliver vt.投递，送交；发表discipline n.纪律；训练；学科vt.训练distinct a.独特的，截然不同的；清楚的，明显的enterprise n.艰巨的事业，企业；事业心exhibit vt.显示；陈列，展览expression n.词句；表达；表情；式，符号extreme n.极端，最大的程度，极度a.末端的，尽头的；极度的，极端的financial a.财政的，金融的further vt.增进，促进ad.更远，更往前a.更进一步的generation n.一代，一代人；产生highway n.公路；大路influence n.势力，权势；影响，感化v.影响，感化judge n.法官,审判员；裁判员，评判员；鉴定人v.审判，判决；评定，裁判；断定，判断later ad.后来；过一会儿layer n.层，层次；铺设者leader n.领袖；领导人local a.地方的；局部的loss n.遗失；损失；失败；亏损mechanic n.技工，机修工mend vt.改正，修正；改进origin n.起源，由来；出身，来历physician n.医生，内科医生provided conj.假如，只要，倘若relate vt.叙述，讲述；使互相关联relevant a.有关的，相应的，适当的，中肯的；实质性的，有重大意义的remain vi.剩下，余留；留待，尚须；仍然是，依旧是risk n.风险，危险，冒险v.冒…的危险rude a.无礼的，粗鲁的；猛烈的，残暴的；粗糙的，粗陋的settle v.安定，安顿；停息；安居；解决，调停site n.地点，位置；场所stake n.桩，标桩；赌注，利害关系suffer v.受痛苦，患病；受损失；遭受；忍受，忍耐threat n.威胁，恐吓，凶兆universe n.宇_______宙，世界advertise vi.做广告argue vi.争论，辩论，主张，说服audience n.听众，观众，读者；遏见beyond prep.在…的那边，远于，迟于，超出bid v.祝愿；命令；报价cast vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸n.演员表comment n./v.注释，评论，意见complex a.复杂的，合成的，综合的connect vt.连接，连结；联系continent n.大陆；洲couple n.一对；夫妇；力偶，电偶desire vt.欲望；要求n.愿望，欲望，要求emphasis n.强调，重点，重要性employee n.受雇者，雇员，雇工fundamental a.基础的，基本的historic a.有历史意义的，历史地holder n.持有/所有人,支持物hut n.小屋；棚屋；茅屋immediate a.立即的；直接的imply vt.暗示，意指independent a.独立的；自主的inner a.内部的；内心的listener n.听者，听众之一liver n.肝；肝脏medicine n.医学；内科学；内服药mission n.使命，任务；使团，代表团notice vt.注意n.通知；注意Outline n.轮廓；略图；大纲，梗概v.概述，略述perform vt.履行;表演，行动；表演；演出pick n.镐，鹤嘴锄v.拾，采，摘；挑选，选择porter n.搬运工人；门房prediction n.预言，预告；预报press n.报刊，出版社，通讯社；压榨机；压，按，v. 压，按；压榨，压迫；紧迫，催促，逼迫prevent vt.预防，防止；阻止push v.推，逼迫，催逼n.推，推力；促进，推进radical a.基本的,重要的;激进的,极端的;根本的responsible a.（for，to）应负责的，有责任的；可靠的，可信赖的；责任重大的，重要的scar n.伤疤，伤痕；创伤seek v.（after，for）寻找，探索；试图，企图simply ad.简单地；仅仅，只不过；朴素地；完全，简直speech n.言语，语言；演说，讲话stock n.备料，库存，现货；股票，v.储存stress n.压力，应力；重音v.着重，强调trade vi.经商，交易n.贸易，商业；职业，行业tribute n.贡品；颂词，称赞，（表示敬意的）礼物urge v.催促，力劝；强烈希望；6鼓励，促进n.强烈欲望，迫切要求valid a.有效的；合理的，有根据的verbal a.用言辞的，用文字的；口头的；动词的wind n.风；气息，呼吸v.绕，缠；上发条within prep.在…里面，在…以内ad.在内频率为10 次的词汇access n.接近；通道，入口;接近(或进入)的方法announce vt.宣布，发表；报告…的来到cash n.现金，现款conclusion n.结束，终结；结论，推论consist vi.由…组成；在于，存在于consumption n.消费(量)，消耗contract n.契约，合同；婚约core n.果实的心，核心critical a.决定性的；批评的；临界的defend vt.保卫，防守；辩护，答辩encourage vt.鼓励，支持，怂恿excess n.超越；过量；过度exhibition n.展览focus vi.聚焦，注视n.焦点former a.在前的pron.前者fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料intention n.意图，意向，目的nearly ad.几乎，差不多official a.官方的，正式的n.官员opinion n.意见，看法，主张Ounce n. 盎司，英两Owner n.物主，所有人personality n.人格，个性；人物progress n.进展；进步v. 前进，进展；进步reject v.拒绝，抵制，驳回；丢弃；排斥，退掉relative a.有关系的，相关的；相对的，比较的resident a.居住的n.居民，常住者scatter v.散开，驱散；散步，散播sigh n 叹息声，叹息v.叹息，叹气spit v.吐痰，吐唾沫n.唾液spite n.恶意，怨恨stage n.舞台，戏剧；阶段，时期strange a.陌生的，生疏的；奇异的，奇怪的；外地的，异乡的survive v.幸免于，幸存；比…长命tale n.传说；故事traffic n.交通，交通量university n.大学频率为9 次的词汇argument n.争论，争辩，论据，论点attract vt.吸引；引起，诱惑attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性，品质，特征blame vt.责备，把…归咎于n.责任，过错，责备bound a.理应，必定，准备到…去v./n.跳越challenge n.挑战，艰巨任务；难题channel n.海峡；信道；路线，途径constitute v.构成，组成；contain vt.包含，容纳；等于deep a.深的，深刻的，深切的ad.深，迟definite a.明确的；肯定的，限定的definition n.定义，释义；定界demonstrate vt.说明；论证；表露directly ad.直接地；立即disease n.疾病drama n.一出戏剧，剧本；戏剧性的场面due a.预期的；应给的，应支付的；应有的engine n.发动机，引擎；机车fell vt.砍倒(树等)；砍伐figure n.数字；外形；人物v.算出，估计，推测frequent a.时常发生的；经常的fuse n.保险丝，导火线v.熔化，熔合gain v./n.获得，利益，增加gum n.口香糖；树胶intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的justify vt.证明…是正当的lame a.跛的，瘸的；有缺陷的largely ad.主要的，基本上的；大量地leisure n.空闲时间；悠闲lest conj.惟恐，以免lock n.锁vt.锁上，锁住mass n.(聚成一体的)团，块mere a.仅仅的；纯粹的mist n.薄雾motor n.发动机；机动车organize vt.组织，编组partly ad.部分地，不完全地popular a.大众的；流行的，通俗的；广受欢迎的，有名的privilege n.特权，优惠，特许v.给予优惠，给予特权prolong vt.延长，拉长，拖延prospect n.展望；前景，前途；景色revolution n.革命；旋转，转数rival n.竞争者，对手a.竞争的v.竞争，对抗sad a.悲哀的，忧愁的saw n.锯子，锯床v.锯，锯开score n.二十；(比赛)得分，得数sight n.视力；视觉；望见；视域；眼界；情景，奇观significant n.有意义的；重要的，重大的simple a.单纯的，直率的；迟钝的，头脑简单的；简单的；朴素的solar a.太阳的，日光的sort n.种类；类别7v.整理，分类species n.种类；(生物分类)种spy n.间谍，特务vt.当间谍，刺探；察觉，发现station v.驻扎；安置n.车站；所，站，局；身份，地位statistics n.统计stay vi.停留，暂住；保持下去，能继续；停止，站住n.逗留，停留sufficient a.足够的，充分的suggest v.建议，提出；使想起，暗示suit n.一套(衣服)；诉讼v.合适，适合；相配，适应super a.极好的，超级的talent n.天才；才能，天资training n.训练，培养transfer v.转移，调动；转车，转业，转学；转让，过户wonder n.惊奇，惊异；奇迹，奇事v.诧异，奇怪；纳闷，想知道难怪，怪不得频率为8 次的词汇academic a.学院的；学术的admit v.承认；接纳apparent a.显而易见的，明显的；表面的，貌似的appeal v./n.呼吁要求；申述，上诉；对…有吸引力assess vt.估价，评价assume vt.假定；采取；呈现atmosphere n.大气；空气；气氛；大气压attempt vt.尝试，试图n.企图，努力aware a.知道的，意识到的beneath prep./ad.在…下方，向下board n.木板；全体委员；船舷v.上船，登机，上车compete vi.比赛，竞争cope vi.对付，应付damage vt.损害，毁坏n.损害deed n.行为；事迹depress vt.使沮丧，压抑；降低educate vt.教育；培养；训练efficient a.效率高的；有能力的emotion n.感情；情绪；激动fashion n.样子，方式；风尚giant n.巨人；巨物hind a.后面的，后部的honor vt.给...以荣誉，尊敬n.尊敬，敬意；光荣icy a.冰冷的；冷冰冰的implication n.含义，暗示，暗指incident n.小事件；插曲；事变increasingly ad.日益，越来越多地innovation n.创新，改革，新设施liability n.责任；倾向；债务liable a.易于…的；可能的link vt.连接n.环，环节oar n.桨；划手vi.划(行)pie n.(西点)馅饼piece n.(文艺作品的)篇，首；碎片，断片v.拼合，拼凑policy n.政策，方针portion n.一部分；一分poverty n.贫穷，贫困preside vi.主持profit n.益处；利润，收益vi.（by，from）得利，获益；利用；有利于ray n.光线,射线recommend v.推荐，介绍;劝告,建议reflect v.反映，表现；反省，细想；考虑replace vt.把…放回；取代，替换；归还responsibility n.责任，责任心；职责，任务satellite n.卫星，人造卫星security n.安全，安全感shock n.冲击，震动；电击，触电；震惊；休克v.（使）震动，（使）震惊；（使）休克statement n.陈述，声明store v. 贮备，贮藏n.商店，店铺；贮藏，贮备品survival n.幸存(者)，残存物；生存，幸存tax v.对…征税，使负重担n.税（款），负担team vi.协同工作n.小队，小组temper n.脾气,情绪;韧度,回火度threaten v.威胁，恐吓；有…危险，快要来临tight ad.紧紧地a.紧的；紧身的，装紧的；密封的，不透…的typical a.典型的，有代表性的vitamin n.维生素，维他命warn vt.警告，告诫witness n.证据，证明；目击者，证人v.目击，目睹；作证频率为7次的词汇abuse vt./ n.滥用；虐待；谩骂adopt vt.收养；采用；通过aggressive a.侵略的，好斗的；有进取心的；敢作敢为的artificial a.人工的；人为的，造作的assert vt.断言，宣称assumption n. 假设，承担bear n.熊v.忍受；负担；结果实，生子女bright a.明亮的；聪明的；聪明的chief n.首领，领袖a.主要的，首要的circumstance n.情况，形势，环境；经济情形，境况conduct n.举止，行为，品行v.引导，带领；处理，管理；8指挥confidence n.信任，信心；私房话；秘密，机密confront vt.面临，遭遇，面对consistent a.前后一致的，连贯的constant a.经常的，不断的；永恒的，坚定的，忠实的construct vt.建造，建设，构筑contest vt.竞争，竞赛，比赛counter n.柜台，计数器criminal n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯a.犯罪的，刑事的crude a.生的，未熟的；天然的，未加工的；粗鲁的，粗野的current a. 当前的；通用的n.电流，水流；潮流，趋势desirable a.值得期望的；称心如意的despite prep.不管，不顾digital a.数字的，计数的dim a.昏暗的；朦胧的；模糊的distant a.在远处的，疏远的distinction n.差别，不同，区分diver vi.跳水；潜水；俯冲dome n.圆屋顶，拱顶dramatic a.引人注目的，戏剧的；剧烈的dying a.垂死的；临终的emerge vi.出现，涌现；冒出entitle vt.把…称作，给以权利（或资格），给…题名eventually ad.终于；最后expand vt.扩大；使膨胀fault n.缺点；过失；故障flow vi.流，流动intelligent a.聪明的；理智的interior n.内部a.内部的introduce vt.提出(议案等)；介绍；引进；采用item n.条，条款；项目leading a.指导的；最主要的literature n.文学；文献，文学作品loud a.响亮的，大声的；吵闹的magazine n.杂志，期刊male a.男的，雄的n.男子manifest vt.表明，显示a.明白的mention v．/n.提到，说起note n.钞票，纸币；笔记；暗语；注释；便条occasion n.场合，时刻；时机odd a.奇数的；单只的；奇怪的；临时的，不固定的；带零头的party n.聚会，政党，党派；一方，当事人phrase n.短语；习惯用语，词语positive a.正的；阳性的；十足的，完全的；积极的，肯定的；确实的，明确的precise a.精确的，准确的pride n.骄傲；自满；自豪，自尊心，傲慢；引以自豪的东西v.使自豪，使自夸rare a.稀有的,珍奇的;稀薄的，难得的，稀疏的regulation n.规章，规则；调节，校准；调整remove vt.移动，搬开；脱掉，运走；去掉，排除resolve vt.决心，决定；（使）分解，溶解；议决，决议n.解决，解答；决心；决议reward n.（for）报酬，赏金，奖赏v.（for）酬劳，奖赏；酬谢，报答，奖酬row n.(一)排，(一)行；吵嚷，口角v.划（船）等，荡桨satisfaction n.满意，满足；乐事，愉快scale n.刻度，标度；天平，磅秤，秤；比例尺；规模；音阶；鱼鳞single a.单一的，单个的；独身的未婚的；单人的span n.跨距；一段时间spirit n.精神；气概，志气；[pl.]情绪，心情；[pl.]酒精，烈酒spread v.伸开，伸展；传播，散布n. 伸开，伸展；传播，散布stern n.船尾，舟尾a.严厉的，苛刻的；坚决的，坚定的storage n.贮藏量，保管；库房succeed v.成功；继承，接替telephone n.电话,电话机v.打电话trip v.失足，绊倒n.旅行，远足turn v.转动，旋转，翻（转），（使）变化，变成n.旋转；变向；转弯，旋转；轮流universal ad.普遍的，全体的，通用的；宇宙的，世界的vast a.巨大的；大量的；巨额的warning n.警告，频率为6 次的词汇absorb vt.吸收；使专心accomplish vt.完成admire vt.钦佩；赞美afford vt.买的起，担负得起…；供给appreciate vt.感激；正确评价，欣赏arise vi.出现，发生；（from）由…引起（产生）assemble vt.集合，召集；装配associate vi.使联系，使联合；交往n.伙伴，同事，同行background n.背景，后景，经历blind a.瞎的，盲目的n.百叶窗；窗帘；遮帘v.使失明，蒙蔽boom n./v. 迅速发展，兴旺，发出隆隆声camp n.野营，营地，兵营，帐篷v.设营，宿营candidate n.候选人，候补者，报名9者casual a.偶然的；临时的，非正式的cement n.水泥，胶泥，胶接剂v.粘结，粘紧certainly ad.一定，必定；当然，行characterize vt.表示...的特征committee n.委员会；全体委员commodity n.商品，物品comparative a.比较的，相当的comparison n.比较，对照；比喻，比拟concentration n.集中；专心；浓缩conform v.遵守，依照，符合consideration n.考虑，思考；体贴，照顾；需要考虑的事，理由convenient a.便利的；方便的conversation n.会谈，谈话crime n.罪，罪行；犯罪define vt.给…下定义；限定degree n.程度；度；学位；等级delay vt.推迟；耽搁；延误dependence n. 依赖,依存；信赖derive v.取得，引申出;起源description n.描写，形容；种类desert vt.遗弃；擅离(职守)n.沙漠，不毛之地deserve vt.应受，值得device n.器械，装置，设备；设计，方法distance n.距离；远处efficiency n.效率；功效，效能emotional a.感情的，情绪的employer n.雇佣者，雇主entertain vt.使欢乐；招待estimate vt.估计，评价n.估计，评估exceed vt.超过，胜过；超出excessive a.过多的，极度的，过分的exclusive a.专有的，独占的；排外的explosion n.爆炸，爆发，extent n.广度；范围；程度flash vi.(火焰等)一闪,闪亮，闪现n.闪光forward ad.向前，前进gift n.礼物，赠品；天赋grand a.庄严的；伟大的；盛大的guarantee n./v.保证；担保happiness n.幸福，幸运；快乐hemisphere n.半球hence ad.因此，所以；今后host n.主人；东道主；一大群，许多；主持人ignore vt.不顾，不理，忽视impact n.影响，作用；冲击v.冲击，装紧impose vi.征税；把…强加给impress vt.印;留下极深的印象indeed ad.的确；真正地initial a.最初，开始insurance n.保险；保险费，保险业introduction n.介绍；引进；引言lag vi.走得慢，落后n.落后lawyer n.律师lecture n./vi.演讲，讲课lung n.肺脏，肺mankind n.人类master n.主人；能手；硕士v.精通，掌握native a.本国的，本土的necessity n.必要性；必然性；必需品net vt.用网捕；用网覆盖a.净的，纯净的noise n.喧闹声；响声；噪声notion n.概念，意念；看法，观念offend v.冒犯，犯过错oppose vt.反对；反抗optimistic a.乐观的；乐观主义的orient n.东方；亚洲，远东v.定…的方位partial a.部分的；不公平的；偏袒的persuade vt.劝说；说服；相信philosopher n.哲学家，哲人pine n.松树，松木plus prep.加a.正的，加的n.加号，正号port n.港，港口possess vt.占用，拥有(财产)property n.财产；资产，所有物；性质，特性proportion n.比例；部分，份儿；均衡，相称psychological a.心理的，心理学的rational a.理性的,合理的regular a.有规则的，有规律的；整齐的，匀称的，正规的，正式的remarkable a.值得注意的；显著的，异常的，非凡的represent vt.描绘；代表；象征，代理；阐明，说明resign v.辞去，辞职retire vi.退休，引退；退却，撤退；就寝reveal vt.展现，显示；揭示，揭露，告诉，泄露sand n.沙；[pl.]沙滩，沙地scope n.（活动）范围；余地，机会screen n.屏风，屏幕；帘v.掩蔽，包庇；筛选secure a.（from，against）安全的，可靠的，放心的v.得到，获得；防护，保卫sensitive a.（to）敏感的，易受伤害的；灵敏的severe a.严格的，严厉的；剧烈的，严重的，严峻的，艰难的significance n.意义，含义；重要性，重大smooth a.光滑的，平滑的；平稳的；平静的；顺利的；流畅的；柔和的solid a.固体的；实心的；结实的，稳固的，可靠的n.固体solution n.解决方法，解答；溶解，溶液strain n.过多的疲劳，紧张；张力，。
2020 年考研英语(二)真题及解析
2020 年考研英语（二）真题及解析Section I Use of EnglishDirections：Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A. B. C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Being a good parent is ,of course, what every parent would like to be. But defining what it means to be a good parent is undoubtedly very 1 particularly since children respond differently to the same style of parenting. A calm,rule-following child might respond better to a different sort of parenting than. 2 ,a younger one.3 , there's another sort of parent that's a bit easier to4 : a patient parent. Children of every age benefit from patient parenting. Still,5 ,every parent would like to be patient. this is no easy6 . sometimes, parents get exhausted and are unable to maintain a7 and composed sty1e with their kids. I understand this.You're only human, and sometimes your kids can 8 you just a little too far. And then the 9 happens: You lose your patience and either scream at your kids or say something that was a bit too 10 and does nobody any good. You wish that you could 11 the clock and start over. We've all been there.12 even though it's common. it's vital to keep in mind that in a single moment of fatigue, you can say something to your child that you may 13 for a long time. This may not only do damage to your relationship with your child but also 14 your child's self-esteem.If you consistently lose your 15 with your kids, then you are inadvertently modeling a lack of emotional control for your kids. We are all becoming increasingly aware of the 16 of modeling patience for the younger generation. This is a skill that will help them all throughout life. In fact, the ability to maintain emotional control when 17 by stress is one of the most significant of all life's skills.Certainly, it's incredibly 18 to maintain patience at all times with your kids. A more practical goal is to try , to the best of your ability ,to be as tolerant and composed as you can when faced with 19 situations involving your children.I can promise you this: As a result of working toward this goal, you and your children will benefit and 20 from stressful moments feeling better physically and emotionally.1. A.pleasant B.tricky C.tedious D.instructive2. A.at once B.in addition C.for example D.by accident3. A.Fortunately B.Occasionally C.Accordingly D.Eventually4. A.amuse B.train C.assist D.describe5. A.once B.because C.unless D.while6. A.choice B.answer C.task D.access7. A.formal B.tolerant C.rigid D.critical8. A.move B.send C.drag D.push9. A. inevitable B.illogical C. mysterious D.suspicious10. A.boring B.harsh C.naive D.vague11. A.turn back B.take apart C.set aside D.cover up12. A.Overall B.Instead C.Otherwise D.However13. A.believe B.regret C.miss D.like14. A.justify B.raise C.affect D.reflect15. A.bond B.time C.race D.cool16. A.nature B. secret C.context D.importance17. A.confronted B.defeated C.cheated D.confused18. A.strange B.terrible C.hard D.wrong19. A.exciting B.trying C.surprising D.changing20. A.withdraw B.hide C. emerge D.escapeSelection ⅡReading ComprehensionPart ADirections：Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A，B，C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Rats and other animals need to be highly at tuned to social signals from others so that can identify friends to cooperate with and enemies to avoid. To find out if this extends to non-living beings. Loleh Quinn at the University of California. San Diego, and her colleagues tested whether rats can detect social signals from robotic rats.They housed eight adult rats with two types of robotic rat — one social and one asocial-for 5 our days. The robots rats were quite minimalist. resembling a chunkier version of a computer mouse with wheels-to move around and colorful markings.During the experiment,. the social robot rat followed the living rats around, played with the same toys, and opened caged doors to let trapped rats escape. Meanwhile, the asocial robot simply moved forwards and backwards and side to side.Next, the researchers trapped the robots in cages and gave the rats the opportunity to release them by pressing a lever.Across18 trials each, the living rats were 52 percent more likely on average to set the social robot free than the asocial one. This suggests that the rats perceived the social robot as a genuine social being. They may have bonded more with the social robot because it displayed behaviors like communal exploring and playing. This could lead to the rats better remembering having freed it earlier, and wanting the robot to return the favour when they get trapped, says Quinn.The readiness of the rats to befriend the social robot was surprising given its minimal design.The robot was the same size as a regular rat but resembled a simple plastic box on wheels.”We’d assumed we’ d have to give it a moving head and tail, facial feat ures. and put a scene on u to make it smell like a real rat. but that wasn’ t necessary,” says Janet Wiles at the University of Queensland in Australia. who helpedwith the research.The finding shows how sensitive rats are to social cues, even when they come from basic robots. Similarly,children tend to treat robots as if they arc fellow beings, even when they display only simple social signals. “ We humans seem to be fascinated by robots, and it turns out other animals are too.” M says Wiles.21.Quinn and her colleagues conducted a test to see if rats can .A.pickup social signals from non-living ratsB.d istinguish a friendly rat from a hostile oneC.attain sociable traits through special trainingD.Send out warning messages to their fellow22.What did the asocial robot do during the experiment? .A.It followed the social robotB.It played with some toysC.It set the trapped rats freeD.It moved around alone23.According to Quinn, the rats released the social robot because they .A.tried to practice a means of escapeB.e xpected it to do the same in returnC.wanted to display their intelligenceD.considered that an interesting game24.James Wiles notes that rats .A.can remember other rat’s facial featuresB.differentiate smells better than sizesC.respond more to cations than to looksD. can be scared by a plastic box on wheels25.It can be learned from the text that rats .A.appear to be adaptable to new surroundingsB.a re more socially active than other animalsC.behave differently from children in socializingD.are more sensitive to social cues than expectedText 2It is fashionable today to bash Big Business. And there is one issue on which the many critics agree: CEO pay. We hear that CEOs are paid too much (or too much relative to workers), or that they rig others’ pay, or that their pay is insufficiently related to positive outcomes. But the more likely truth is CEO pay is largely caused by intense competition.It is true that CEO pay has gone up—top ones may make 300 times the pay of typical workers on average, and since the mid-1970s, CEO pay for large publicly traded American corporations has, by varying estimates, gone up by about 500%. The typical CEO of a top American corporation—from the 350 largest such companies—now makes about $18.9 million a year.While individual cases of overpayment definitely exist, in general, the determinants of CEO pay are not so mysterious and not so mired in corruption. In fact, overall CEO compensation for the top companies rises pretty much. In lockstep with the value of those companies on the stock market.The best model for understanding the growth of CEO pay, though, is that of limited CEO talent in a world where business opportunities for the top firms are growing rapidly. The efforts of America’s highest-earning 1% have been one of the more dynamic elements of the global economy. It’s not popular to say, but one reason their pay has gone up so much is that CEOs really have upped their game relative tomany other workers in the U.S. economy.Today’s CEO, at least for major American firms, must have many more skills than simply being able to “ run the company.” CEOs must have a good sense of financial markets and maybe even how the company should trade in them. They also need better public relations skills than their predecessors, as the costs of even a minor slipup can be significant. Then there’ s the fact that large American companies are much more globalized than ever before, with supply chains spread across a larger number of countries. To lead in that system requires knowledge that is fairly mind-boggling.There is yet another trend: virtually all major American companies are becoming tech companies, one way or another. An agribusiness company, for instance, may focus on R&D in highly IT-intensive areas such as genome sequencing. Similarly, it is hard to do a good job running the Walt Disney Company just by picking good movie scripts and courting stars; you also need to build a firm capable of creating significant CGI products for animated movies at the highest levels of technical sophistication and with many frontier innovations along the way.On top of all of this, major CEOs still have to do the job they have always done —which includes motivating employees, serving as an internal role model, helping to define and extend a corporate culture, understanding the internal accounting, and presenting budgets and business plans to the board. Good CEOs are some of the world ’ s most potent creators and have some of the very deepest skills of understanding.26.which of the following has contributed to CEO pay rise?A.The growth in the number of cooperationB.The general pay rise with a better economyC.Increased business opportunities for top firmsD.Close cooperation among leading economicspared with their predecessors, today's CEOs are required to .A.foster a stronger sense of teamworkB.finance more research and developmentC.establish closer ties with tech companiesD.operate more globalized companies28.CEO pay has been rising since the 1970s despite .A.continual internal oppositionB. strict corporate governanceC.conservative business strategiesD.repeated governance warnings29.High CEO pay can be justified by the fact that it helps .A.confirm the status of CEOsB.m otive inside candidatesC.boost the efficiency of CEOsD.increase corporate value30.The most suitable title for this text would be .A.CEOs Are Not OverpaidB. CEO Pay : Past and PresentC.CEOs' Challenges of TodayD.CEO Traits: Not Easy to DefineText 3Madrid was hailed as a public health beacon last November when it rolled out ambitious restrictions on the most polluting cars, Seven months and one election day later, a new conservative city council suspended enforcement of the clean air zone, a first step toward its possible demise.Mayor Jose Luis Martinez-Almeida made opposition to the zone a centrepiece of his election campaign.despite its success in improving air quality. A judge has now overruled the city's decision to stop levying fines, ordering them reinstated But with legal battles ahead, the zone's future looks uncertain at best.Among other weaknesses. the measures cities must employ when left to tackledirty air on their own are politically contentious, and therefore vulnerable. That's because they inevitably put the costs of cleaning the air on to individual drivers-who must pay fees or buy better vehicles-rather than on to the car manufacturers whose cheating is the real cause of our toxic pollution.It's not hard to imagine a similar reversal happening in London. The new ultra-low emission zone(Ulez)is likely to be a big issue in next year's mayoral election. And if Sadiq Khan wins and extends it to the North and south Circular roads in 2021 as he intends, it is sure to spark intense opposition form the far larger number of motorists who will then be affected.It's not that measures such as London's Ulez are useless. Far from it. Local officials are using the levers that are available to them to safeguard residents' health in the face of a serous threat. The zones do deliver some improvements to air quality, and the science tells us that means real health benefits-fewer heart attacks, strokes and premature births. Less dementia and asthma Fewer untimely deaths.But mayors and councillors can only do so much about a problem that is far bigger than any one city or town.economy in the past 50 years, Gen Zs know what an economic train wreck looks like. They were impressionable kids during the crash of 2008, when many of their parents lost their jobs or their life savings or both. They aren't interested in taking any chances. The booming economy seems to have done little to assuage this underlying generational sense of anxious urgency, especially for those who have college debt. College loan balances in the U.S. now stand at a record SI. 5 trillion, according to the Federal Reserve.One survey from Accenture found that88 percent of graduating seniors this year chose their major with a job in mind. In a 2019 survey of University of Georgia students, meanwhile, the career office found the most desirable trait in a future employer was the ability to offer secure employment (followed by professional development and training, and then inspiring purpose). Job security or stability was the second most important career goal (work-life balance was number one), followed by a sense of being dedicated to a cause or to feel good about serving the greater good.31.Generation Zs graduating college this springA.are recognized for their abilitiesB.a re in favor of job offersC.are optimistic about the labor marketD.are drawing growing public attention32.Generation Zs are keenly awareA.what a tough economic situation is likeB.w hat their parents expect of themC.how they differ from past generationD.how valuable a counselor’s advice is33.The word "assuage"(line 9, para 2) is closet in meaning toA.defineB.relieveC.maintainD.deepen34.It can be learned from Paragraph 3 that Generation ZsA.care little about their job performanceB.g ive top priority to professional trainingC.think it hard to achieve work- Life balanceD.have a clear idea about their future job35.Micelsen thinks that compared with millennials, Generation ZS areA.less realisticB.less adventurousC.more diligentD.more generousPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A-G for each numbered paragraphs (41-45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A]Give compliments, just not too many.[B]Put on a good face, always.[C]Tailor your interactions.[D]Spend time with everyone[E]Reveal, don't hide, information.[F]Slow down and listen.[G]Put yourselves in others' shoes.Five Ways to Win Over Everyone in the Office Is it possible to like everyone in your office ? Think about how tough it is to get together 15 people, much less 50, who all get along perfectly . But unlike in friendships, you need coworkers, You work with them every day and you depend on them just as they depend on you. Here are some ways that you can get the whole office on your side.41.If you have a bone to pick with someone in your workplace, you may try stay tight-lipped around them. But you won't be helping either one of you. A Harvard Business School study found that observers consistently rated those who were frank about themselves more highly, while those who hid lost trustworthiness, The lesson is not that you should make your personal life an open book, but rather, when given the option to offer up details about yourself or painstakingly conceal them, you should just be honest.42.Just as important as being honest about yourself is being receptive to others. We often feel the need to tell others how we feel, whether it's a concern about a project, a stray thought, or a compliment. Those are all valid, but you need to take time to hear out your coworkers, too. In fact, rushing to get your own ideas out there can cause colleagues to feel you don't value their opinions. Do your best to engage coworkers in a genuine, back-and-forth conversation, rather than prioritizing your own thoughts.43 .It's common to have a "cubicle mate" or special confidant in a work setting .Butin addition to those trusted coworkers, you should expand your horizons and find out about all the people around you. Use your lunch and coffee breaks to meet up with colleagues you don't always see. Find out about their lives and interests beyond the job. It requires minimal effort and goes a long way. This will help to grow your internal network, in addition to being a nice break in the work day.44.Positive feedback is important for anyone to hear. And you don't have to be someone's boss to tell them they did an exceptional job on a particular project .This will help engender good will in others. But don' overdo it or be fake about it One study found that people responded best to comments that shifted from negative to positive, possibly because it suggested they had won somebody over.45.This one may be a bit more difficult to pull off, but it can go a long way to achieving results. Remember in dealing with any coworker what they appreciate from an interaction. Watch out for how they verbalize with others. Some people like small talk in a meeting before digging into important matters, while other are more straightforward Jokes that work one person won't necessarily land with another. So, adapt your style accordingly to type. Consider the person that you're dealing with in advance and what will get you to your desired outcome.Section III Translation46.Directions:Translate the following text from English into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHET. (15points)It's almost impossible to go through life without experiencing some kind of failure, But, the wonderful thing about failure is that it's entirely up to us to decide how to look at it.We can choose to see failure as "the end of the world." Or, we can look at failure as the incredible learning experience that it often is. Every time we fail at something. we can choose to look for the lesson we're mean to learn. These lessons are very important; they're how we grow. and how we keep from making that same mistake again. Failuresstop us only if we let them.Failure can also teach us things about ourselves that we would never have learned otherwise. For instance, failure can help you discover how strong a person you are. Failing at something can help you discover your truest friends, or help you find unexpected motivation to succeed.Section III WritingPart A47.Directions:Suppose you are planning a tour of a historical site for a group of international students write an email to(1)tell them about the site, and(2)give them some tips for the tourPlease write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name, use "Li Ming" instead (10 points)Part B48.Directions:Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should(1)interpret the chart, and(2)give your comments.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points).答案：1-5 BCADD 6-10 CBDAB 11-15 ADBCD 16-20 DACBC答案：21-25 A D B C D21题：第一段Loleh Quinn at the University of California. San Diego, and her colleagues tested whether rats can detect social signals from robotic rats. 测试机器老鼠发出的社交信号。
考研英语真题高频词汇汇总
考研英语真题高频词汇汇总（精编）频率为 26 次的单词growth n.增加，增长(量)；生长，发展technology n. 工艺，技术theory n. 理论，原理；学说；看法，见解频率为 25 次的单词economy n. 经济 (制度 )，经济情况；节约，省俭频率为 23 次的单词behavio(u)r n. 行为，举止；运转情况频率为 21 次的单词account n. 账 (目) ，账户；叙述，说明 vi. 说明 (原因等 )；(数量、比例方面 )占economic a. 经济 (学)的，经济上的频率为 20 次的单词individual a. 单独的，个人的频率为 19 次的单词product n.产品，产物；乘积rate n. (比 )率；速度，进度；价格，费用频率为 18 次的单词create vt. 创造，创建，创作；引起，产生频率为 17 次的单词decline vi.／n.下降，减少，衰退；婉拒hard a．硬的，坚固的；烈性的；困难的ad．努力地；猛烈地：困难地频率为 16 次的单词ability n. 能力，本领；才能，才智频率为 15 次的单词professional a．专业的；高水准的spot n. 斑点，污点；地点；一点儿 vt．认出，发现；玷污tend vi ．倾向，趋向于 vt.照管，护理view n. 眼界；风景； (常用 pl． )看法 vt ．看待；观察频率为 14 次的单词advocate vt/n.鼓吹(者)，拥护(者)amount n.数量vi．合计；等同community n. 团体，社会；界，族；社区 ;群落concern vt. 关联；关心 n. 企业；焦虑；关心environment n ．环境，周围状况factor n. 因素，要素intelligence n. 智力，智慧；情报 likelya. 可能的，有希望的 ad．可能return v./n.回来；归还，送还；回答social a. 社会的；交际的频率为 13 次的单词consequence n. 结果，后果；重要(性 )，重大drug n. 药物；（pl.）麻醉品，毒品expert n. 专家，能手 a.熟练的，内行的extend vi. 延续；达到vt. 提供，发出industrial a.工业的，产业的moral a. 道德 (上 )的 n. 寓意，教育意义频率为 12 次的单词action n. 行为；活动；作用adult n. 成 (年)人 a.成年人的，已成熟的ambition n.雄心；野心competition n.竞争，比赛capacity n. 容量，容积；能力，才能detail n. 细节，详情vt.详述，细说evidence n. 根据，证据；迹象，形迹evolution n.进化，演化，渐进fund n. 基金，专款；现款vt．为⋯提供资金inflation n.通货膨胀；(充气使)膨胀local a. 当地的．地方的；局部的maintain vt. 维持；维修，保养；主张management n. 经营；管理 (部门 )；管理人员productivity n.生产力，生产率survive vt. 幸免于；比⋯活得长 vi.幸存universe n. 宇宙，世界；范围，领域频率为 11 次的单词learn vt. 学会；得知 vi. 学习；了解频率为 10 次的单词advertising n. 广告宣传；广告业，广告事务affect v. 影响；感动benefit n. 益处 v. 有益，得益debate v./n. 辩论，争论directly ad ．直接地；立即element n.要素；元素；基础；自然环境essential a. 必不可少的；本质的n.(常 pl.) 要素，要点；必需品identify vt.把⋯等同于；认出，鉴定 vi．认同intend vt.想要．打算，企图investment n.投资 (额)reasonable a. 合理的；通情达理的；公道的；尚好的responsibility n. 责任 (心)；职责，义务opportunity n.时机，机会personality n.人格，个性；人物private a.私人的；秘密的频率为 9 次的单词alter vt.改变，变更appropriate a. 适当的 vt.私占；拨款用boom n. 叫喊声；繁荣 vi.隆隆作响；迅速增长combine v. 联合，化合 n.联合企业corporation n.公司，团体enterprise n. 进取心，事业心； (企)事业单位federal a. 联邦的gas n. 煤气；气体；汽油highly ad. 高 (度 )地，非常issue n. 问题，争论点 v.颁布，出版；分发；流出，发出organization ／-isation n. 团体，机构；组织体制principle n.原理，原则；信条project n. 计划；项目；工程vt. 投射，放映； (使)伸出recognize/-ise vt. 认出；承认；表彰，报偿specific a. 特有的；具体的n(pl.) 详情，细节structure n.结构，构造；建筑物vt.构造；安排substance n. 物质；实质；内容；根据trend n. 趋势，倾向；时新款式，时尚频率为 8 次的单词activity n. 活跃，活力； (常 pl.)活动advantage n. 优点，有利条件；利益aspect n. 外表； (问题等的 )方面attitude n.态度，看法；姿势balance v. 使平衡，称n.天平；平衡；差额，结余characteristic a. 特有的，典型的 n.特征claim vt./n. 声称，断言；索取comment n.评论，意见vi.评论constitute vt.组成；设立contract v. 订 (约)；缩小 n.合同，包工creative a. 创造 (性)的，有创造力的culture n.教养，教育；文化；培植，培养historical a. 历史 (上 )的，史学的interpret vt.解释，说明，诠释vi.口译，翻译manner n. 方式，方法；态度，举止；风度，礼貌，规矩mass n. 大量；团，块 ; (pl) 群众；质量obtain vt. 获得 vi．通用，流行powerful a.强大的，有力的；强壮的predict vt.预告，预言，预测risk n. 风险，危险；冒险vt.冒⋯的危险robot n.机器人，自动机械shift v. 转移；改变，转变n.转换；轮 (或换 )班species n. 种，类频率为 7 次的单词approach v./n. 接近 n.途径；方法argument n. 争论，辩论；论点，论据assume vt. 假定；承担；呈现blueprint n.计划，蓝图climate n.气候；风气，气氛competitive a. ( 好)竞争的；求胜心切的；有竞争力的complex a. 复杂的；复合的n. 综合体concept n. 概念，观念，思想confuse vt. 使困惑；混乱，混淆critical a.危急的，决定性的，关键性的；批评(判)的crude a.天然的；生的；粗鲁的emerge vi. 出现；发生，显露employee n.受雇者，雇员existence n.存在；生存，生活(方式 )innovation n. 新方法，新事物；革新interview n./v. 接见，会见；面试；采访involve vt.使卷入，使参与；包含，牵涉journal n. 定期刊物；日志link v. 连接，联系n. 环节，联系，纽带manifest a. 明显的vt. 使显现；证明motion n. 运动；手势，眼色；提议 v. (向⋯)打手势，示意频率为 6 次的单词analysis n. 分析 (报告 )apply vi. 申请，请求；适用于vt.应用，运用arise vi. 出现，发生；引起，起源于；起身assumption n. 假定，臆断；担任，承担assure vt. 使确信，使放心；确保authority n.权威，专家；权力； (常用 pl． )官方，当局avoid vt.避免，避开；预防bias n. 偏见；偏袒，偏心 vt.使有偏见brief a. 简洁的 v. 简短介绍，简要汇报cash n．现金 v.兑现，付 (或收 )现款challenge vt.向⋯挑战 n.挑战；难题committee n.委员会conflict n.冲突；战斗 vi. 冲突，抵触consideration n. 考虑；体贴，关心constant a. 不断的；始终如一的；忠实的n.常数consumption n. 消耗量，消费量contact vt./n. ( 与⋯取得 )联系convention n. 大会；协定，公约；惯例convince vt. 使确信，使信服，说服cosmic a. 宇宙的data n. 资料，数据definition n.定义；清晰 (度)，鲜明 (度 )delivery n. 交付，投递；分娩；演讲的风格(方式 ) demonstrate vt. 说明 ,演示；论证；表露vi.游行示威 (或集会 ) deny vt.否认；拒绝给予，拒绝⋯的要求digital a.数字的discipline vt./n. 纪律；学科；训练；惩罚distinction n.差别；区分，辨别；优秀educate v. 教育，培养，训练effective a. 有效的；事实上的electronic a.电子的emphasis n. 强调，重点enable vt. 使能够，使可能，使可行error n. 错误，差错establish vt.建立，设立，创办；确定extent n.广度，宽度；范围，程度focus v. 聚焦 n. 焦点，焦距； (活动等的 ) 中心function n. 功能；函数 vi．运行，起作用fundamental a. 根本的，基础的 n. (常 pl.)基本原则gene n. 基因genius n. 天才，天赋；天才人物giant n. 巨人；才智超群的人 a．巨大的humo(u)r n.幽默 ( 感)；脾性，情绪，心情v. 使满足，迁就implication n.含意，暗示；牵连improvement n.增进；改进(处)independent a.独立自主的；中立的；无关的influence vt./n.影响(力) n.势力，权势instinct n.本能，直觉；生性，天性intention n.意图，意向，目的invention n.发明，创造；捏造，虚构item n. 条款，项目； (新闻等的 )一条mechanism n. 机械装置；机构；机制observation n.注意，观察；言论；(常 pl.)观察数据odd a. 古怪的；奇数的；剩余的n.(p1.) 可能性offend vt.冒犯；使不舒服；违犯oppose vt. 反对，反抗panel n. 控制板，仪表盘；专门小组phenomenon n. 现象；非凡的人 (或物 )physical a. 物理 (学)的；物质的；身体的potential a. 潜在的，可能的 n. 潜力，潜能prolong vt.延长，拉长，拖延psychological a. 心理 (学 )的reflect v. 反射；反省，深思；反映relevant a. 有关的，切题的remark v. 评论，谈论；注意到，察觉n. 评语，议论，意见requirement n.要求；需要(的东西)respond vi. 回答，答复；响应rsponse n. 回答，答复；反应，响应responsible a. 负责任的；重要的；有责任感的revolution n.革命；旋转，转数rob vt ／vi. 抢劫，盗取scale n. 刻度；级别；规模；鳞；(pl.)天平secure a. 安全的，可靠的 vt．获得；使安全site n. 位置，地点 vt. 使坐落在，设置 status n.地位，身份；情形，状况stock n. 库存，现货；股票 v.储备 a．常备的 stress n.压力，紧张；重音；强调 vt ．强调；重读 sufficient a.足够的，充分的survey n. 测量；概括论述；调查sympathy n. 同情 (心)；支持； (pl.) 慰问threaten v. (构成 )威胁，可能发生unemployment n. 失业 (人数 )vote vi ．投票 n. 选票；选举；投票总数频率为 5 次的单词abroad ad. 国外，在国外；到处appeal vi/n. 呼吁；申诉； (有 )吸引力；求助captive n. 俘虏 a.被俘虏的；被迷住的infrastructure n.基础结构，基本设施( 如运输、动力等 ) premium n.保险金；奖品 a.高级的；售价高的resign vi. 辞职 vt．放弃；使顺从span n. 跨距，范围v.横越title n. 题目，标题；称号，头衔；权益，权利unlikely a. 未必的，靠不住的频率为 4 次的单词abandon vt.抛弃；放弃acknowledge vt. 承认；告知收到，致谢addition n. （增）加，加法；附加（物）advertisement n. （登）广告；公告aid n. 援助；助手，辅助物（设备） v.帮助，援助annoy vt. 使恼怒，使生气，打搅apparent a. 表面上的；显然的，明白的appreciate vt. 鉴赏；领会；感激 vi.增值artificial a. 人工的；假的，矫揉造作的assemble v.（人）集合，聚集；（物）装配 attribute vt. 把·归因于 n.属性basis n. 基本，根据，原则bid vt. 命令；祝，表示 v./n. 出价，投标 n.企图，努力career n. 履历，生涯；职业ceremony n. 典礼，仪式；礼仪character n. 特征；性格，品质；人物，角色；（汉）字commercial a. 商务的；商业（性）的 n.商业广告 commit vt. 将·托付给；使承担义务，献身于；犯（错误）commodity n.商品，货物comparative a. 比较的，相对的comparison n. 比较；比拟，比喻compensation n. 补偿，赔偿conduct vt.指挥；管理；传导n. 行为；管理（方式）conference n. 讨论，会谈；（正式）会议confidence n. 信任，信心，自信；秘密confront vt.遭遇；勇敢地面对；使对质contrast v./n. （形成）对比，对照conventional a. 常规的；普通的criminal a. 犯罪的，刑事的n.罪犯crisis n. 危机，危急关头；关键时刻critic n. 批评家，评论家current a.流行的，当前的n.（潮）流；电流；趋势cycle n. 循环，周期vi.循环define vt.限定，规定；给··下定义，解释deprive vt.剥夺，使丧失derive v. 起源，衍生；追溯·的起源deserve vt. 应受，值得，应得device n. 装置，设备，器械；手段，策略diminish vt.（使）减少，减小，降低disappear vi. 不见，消失discard vt. 打出（无用的牌）；抛弃，丢弃easily ad. 容易地，不费力地efficient a. 效率高的，有能力的employer n. 雇佣者，雇主entitle vt.给（书、文章）题名；给··权利（或资格）estimate vt./n.估计，估量n.评价，看法executive a. 执行的，实施的n. 董事，行政负责人expense n. 花费； (pl.) 开支export v./n.出口，输出（品）external a. 外部的，外面的，外表的fascinate vt.强烈地吸引，迷住register n./v.登记，注册fashion n.方式，样子；流行款式，时装regulate vt. 控制，管理；调整，调节fatal a. 致命的；重大的，决定性的reject vt.拒绝；退回 n.被拒货品，不合格产品flash n. 闪光（灯） vi.闪光，闪烁；飞驰，掠过remarkable a. 引人注目的；非凡的forbid vt.不许，禁止replace vt.取代；把 ·放回原处；更换formal a. 形式的；正式的represent vt.象征；描绘；代表formation n.形成（物），构成restriction n.限制，约束former a.以前的，在前的n. 前者reveal vt. 揭露；（事物）展现，显示gross a. 总的，毛重的；臃肿的vt. 获得·总收入（或毛利） n.总reward n./vt.报酬，酬金；报答，奖赏额rival vt.与·竞争 a. 竞争的 n.竞争对手guarantee n. 保证（书） vt.保证，担保scatter vt.撒（播）；使散开，驱散happiness n. 幸福，幸运，快乐security n.安全，安定，保证harmful a.有害的skilled a. 熟练的，有技能的；需要技能的hence ad. 因此；从此storage n. 储藏（量），保管；库房illustrate vt.阐明；（给 ··作插图）说明strive vi.努力，奋斗，力求imply vt.暗示，含有 ··的意思style n. 风格；式样；时尚vt.（根据新款式）设计indicate vt. 指出，指示；表明，示意surplus n.剩余，盈余 a.过剩的，多余的inevitable a.不可避免的，必然（发生）的surround vt.包围；环绕，围绕injure vt.伤害，损害，损伤survival n.幸存（者），残存物intellectual n.知识分子 a.智力的，善于思维的target n.目标，对象，靶子vt. 瞄准intelligent a.聪明的，有才智的tendency n.趋向，趋势internal a.内部的，内地的，国内的；内心的；内在的trace vt.查出；追溯 ;描摹 n.痕迹，踪迹；微量justify vt.证明·正当（或有理），为·辩护tradition n.惯列，传统label n. 标签，标记；称号vt.贴标签于；把·称为transform vt.把 ·转换成；变换，改革manufacture vt. 制造，加工n.制造（业）；产品union n.工会，同盟；联合；一致modify vt.修改，更改；（语法上）修饰utility n.功用，效用；（常 pl.）公用事业monopoly n.垄断（物、商品），专卖商品valid a. 有根据的；有效的mostly ad. 几乎全部地，主要地，基本上visible a. 看得见的，可见的，有形的neglect vt./n.忽视，忽略；疏忽，玩忽wisdom n.智慧，明智；格言，名言network n. [ 广义 ]网络，网状物； [ 狭义 ]广播网，电视网worthwhile a.值得（做）的nevertheless ad. 仍然，然而，不过频率为 3 次的单词notion n.概念，观念；意图，想法abuse vt./n.滥用；辱骂，虐待nuclear a. 核能的，原子核的；核心的acquisition n.获得（物），取得offspring n. （ sing.同 pl.）子孙，后代，结果activate vt.使活动起来，使开始起作用originate v. 起源于，产生；创造，开创alternative a.两者择一的 n. 供选择的东西pace n. 步（速），速度，节奏 vi ．踱步anticipate vt.预料，期望；先于 ·行动painful a.（引起）疼痛的；困难的assess vt.估价，评估，评定politics n. [ 单数性 ]政治（学）；[ 复数性 ]政纲，政见assign vt.分配，布置；指定；指派，选派possess vt. 占有，拥有assignment n.（分派的）任务；分配，委派poverty n.贫困，贫穷associate vi. 交往 vt.使联想；使联合 n.伙伴，同事 a. 副的privilege n. 特权，优惠attain vt.达到，获得profit n. 利润；收益 v.有益于；得益ban v./n. 禁止promote vt.促进，发扬；提升；推销bind vt.捆绑，捆扎；使结合；约束；装订proportion n.比例；部分；均衡，相称budget v. （编）预算；安排，规划 n.预算（拨款） a.合算的，廉pursue vt.追踪，追赶；从事；追求价的radical a. 根本的；激进（派）的n.激进分子candidate n.侯选人；应考者range n.（变动）范围；一系列v.变动；涉及；使排列成行casual a. 碰巧的；随便的；临时的；rarely ad. 很少，难得census n. 人口普查，统计reality n.现实，实际；真实chemical a. 化学的 n.（ pl.）化学制品，化学药品circumstance n. 环境，条件，形势；（pl.）境况，状况colleague n. 同事，同僚compel vt. 强迫，迫使complaint n.抱怨；控告；疾病compose vt. 创作，为·谱曲；组成，构成；使平静comprehension n. 理解（力）conclusion n. 结尾；推论，结论confusion n. 混淆；混乱；困惑congress n. 代表大会； [C]国会，议会connection n. 连接，联系considerate a. 体贴的，体谅的contend v. 斗争；竞争；主张context n. 上下文，语境；环境，背景contrary a. 相反的，对抗的n. 相反，对立面contribute v. 贡献出，捐赠，捐助；投稿counsel v./n. 忠告 n.法律顾问，辩护人crucial a. 至关重要的，决定性的decrease v./n. 减少，减小democratic a. 民主的，有民主精神(或作风 )的dependent a. 依靠的，依赖的；取决于dispute v./n. 争论，争议disregard vt. 不理会，漠视n. 忽视，漠视distort vt.扭曲；歪曲，曲解vi.变形distract vt.使分心，转移；迷惑diverse a. 多种多样的draft n. 草稿，草案；汇票；征兵vt ．起草；招募drift vi.漂泊，游荡n.漂流 (物)；大意economics n. 经济学； (pl.) 经济状况，经济因素，经济意义efficiency n. 效率，效能，功效 endanger v. 危及，危害endure v. 持续；忍受，忍耐enlarge v. 扩大；放大enlighten vt.启发，开导enormous a. 庞大的，巨大的，极大的ensure vt. 保证，担保，确保equip vt. 装备，配备；使有准备equivalent a. 等价的；相当的n. 等价物essay n. 短文，文章establishment n. 建立；机构，企业；当权人物evolve v. (使)发展， (使)进化， (使 )演变exceed vt. 超出；越出excess n. 超越；过量，过度 a．过量的，额外的extreme a. 末端的；极端的，极度的 n.极端，过分fade v. (使 )褪色；逐渐消失；凋谢failure n. 没做到；失败fiction n. [ 总称 ] 小说；虚构flourish vi. 繁荣，茂盛，兴旺folk n. (常 pl.) 人们 a.民间的forecast v.／n. 预报，预测formulate vt.用公式表示；规划；阐明generate vt. 生殖；生产；引起，导致geology n. 地质学；地质情况global a. 全球的，全世界的；总的，完整的grant n. 拨款，授予物 vt. 授予，同意，准予gravity n. 重力；严重；庄重，严肃handle n. 把手 vt.触摸；操作；处理，对待harm n./vt. 伤害，损害，危害helpful a. 有帮助的；有益的，有用的hesitate vi. 犹豫，踌躇；含糊，支吾highlight vi.使显著，突出n.精彩场面hospitality n.友好款待，好客ideal n. 理想的东西 (或人 )a. 理想的；想像的immigrant n. 移民，侨民immune a. 免疫的；不受影响的；免除的impact n./v. 冲击，碰撞；影响，作用import vt./n.进口，输入impose v. 把⋯强加于；征 (税)，处以 (罚款、监禁 ) inferior a.下等的，下级的；次的n. 下级，晚辈inform vt.通知，报告vi．告发，检举inquiry n.打听，询问；调查instance n. 例子，例证，事例instant n. 瞬间 a.立即的；紧急的；速溶的instrument n. 仪器，器械，工具；乐器insurance n. 保险 (业 ,费 )interact vi.互相作用，互相影响irritate vt.使恼怒，使烦躁；使疼痛keen a. 热心的，喜爱的；敏锐的；锋利的legislation n.法律，法规；立法leisure n.空闲时间，闲暇；悠闲liability n.责任； (常 pl.)负债；累赘logical a.逻辑 (上)的，符合逻辑的mankind n. 人类mathematical a. 数学 (上 )的military a.军事的，军队的 n. 军方；陆军mode n. 方式，式样moreover ad. 而且，此外motive n.动机，动因，目的multitude n.大量，许多；民众novel n. ( 长篇 )小说 a．新颖的，新奇的oblige vt.迫使，责成； (使 )感激，施恩于opponent n.敌手，对手；反对者optimistic a.乐观 (主义 )的organic a. 有机物的，有机体的output n.产量；输出 (功率 ) vt. 输出 (信息、数据等 ) phase n. (方 )面；阶段 vt ．分阶段实行 (或计划 ) pollution n.污染precise a. 精确的，准确的；严谨的prejudice n.偏见，成见 vt. 使有偏见；对⋯不利presence n. 出席，存在；仪态urgent a. 急迫的，紧要的primary a.最初的，初级的；首要的，基本的vain a. 徒劳的，无效的；自负的prompt vt.促使，推动；提示 a.敏捷的，及时 n.提词，提示verify vt. 证明，证实proof n. 证据，证明 a．能防⋯的via prep. 经，通过propose v. 提出；提名，推荐；打算；求婚violence n. 暴力；猛烈，剧烈proposition n. 建议，提案；主张；命题whereas conj．然而，可是，不过outlook n.观点；前景；景色prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣provision n.供应；条款，规定； (pl.) 给养random a. 任意的，随机的rare a. 稀有的； (空气等 )稀薄的； (肉 )煎得嫩的readily ad. 容易地，迅速地；乐意地reckon vt. 认为，估计；指望，盼望；测量recovery n. 痊愈；重获，恢复reference n.提到；参考 (书目 )；推荐信 (或人 )reform vt./n.改革，改良 vi.改正，改过自新region n. 地区，区域；范围，幅度regret v./n.懊悔，遗憾，抱歉relieve vt.缓解，减轻；使宽慰；接替religion n.宗教，信仰；信念，信条resist v. 忍住；抗 (病等 )；反抗，抵制revolve vi.旋转schedule n. 时刻表；清单 vt. 安排screen n. 屏幕，银幕；帘，纱窗vt.遮蔽；播放select vt. 选择，挑选 a.精选的；一流的sensitive a. 敏感的；神经过敏的；易受伤的significance n. 意义，含义；重要性，重大slip vi. 滑 (倒 )；溜走；下降n.疏漏 vt ．悄悄放进solution n. 解答，解决 (办法 );溶液somewhat ad.稍微，有点spite n. 恶意，怨恨stake n. 标桩；利害关系；股份；赌注vt.以⋯打赌，拿⋯冒险standardize/-ise v. 使符合标准，使标准化steer vt.. 引导strategy n. 战略，策略stream n. 溪流；一股，一串vi.流出substantial a. 牢固的；充裕的；主要的，实质性的trail n. 小路；痕迹vt．跟踪 vi. 拖，下垂； (比赛等 )失败transition n.过渡，转变transmit vt.播送，发射；传送，传染transport n.运输(系统)，运输工具vt.运输，运送trial n. 审讯；考验，试验typical a. 典型的，有代表性的underlie v. 构成⋯的基础unexpected a. 想不到的，意外的unfortunately ad.不幸地；遗憾的是unknown a. 未知的，不知名的unlike a. 不同的prep ．不像⋯，和⋯不同unusual a. 不平常的；与众不同的。
考研词汇—近20年统计
整理了词频大于9的所有单词。
下载后自己根据需要在手机上看。
detection 241. N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词觉察;发觉Detection is the act of noticing or sensing something. 【搭配模式】：oft N ofn...the early detection of breast cancer. 乳腺癌的早期发觉2. N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词发现;查出Detection is the discovery of something which is supposed to be hidden. 【搭配模式】：oft N of nThey are cheating but are sophisticated enough to avoid detection. 他们在作弊，但因为手法老练没有被发现。
3. N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词侦查;侦破Detection is the work of investigating a crime in order to find out what hashappened and who committed it.The detection rate for motor vehicle theft that year was just 11.7 per cent... 那一年机动车盗窃案的侦破率仅为11.7%。
The most important deterrent for most criminals is the likelihood of detection and arrest. 对大多数罪犯来说，最大的威慑力量是警方可能会破案并将他们逮捕。
carbon 231.N-UNCOUNT不可数名词碳Carbon is a chemical element that diamonds and coal are made up of.2.N-COUNT可数名词复写纸 A carbon is a sheet of carbon paper.∙He inserted the paper and two carbon s.他放入了那张纸和两张复写纸。
考研英语单词按频率分层5次以下
2020年包括2020年考研英语大纲常考单词频率（单词释义上只写经常出现在考研试卷中的三个词义），这些出现次数在1-5次之间的考研大纲词汇，占到研究生英语试卷单词量的77%以上。
需要研友们认真背诵并掌握。
出现次数：1-5次(共1469个单词)abandon：放弃，终止，陷于abolish：废除（法律）abroad：到国外，在流传absence：缺失，缺乏，不存在absolute：绝对的，完全的，确实的absorb：吸收，掌握，理解abstract：抽象的，纯理论的，提取absurd：荒缪的，荒唐的abundant：丰富的，充裕的abuse:滥用，虐待，辱骂acceptance：接受，接纳，认可accident：偶然的事情，不测事件acclaim：欢呼，欢赞，称赞accompany:陪伴，陪同，伴随accumulate：积累，积聚accuracy：准确，精确度accustom：使习惯于acquaintance：相识的人，与人有交情，对某事物有了解acquire：得到，获得，购得acre：英亩，田地act：行动，行为，法令activate：使活动，激活active：活跃的，敏捷的，积极的actor：演员acute：严重的，灵敏的，有洞察力的adapt：改变，适应，适合addict：沉迷于adequate：足够的，合乎需要的adjust：适应，调整administer：管理，治理，实施administration：行政部门，政府，管理admire：钦佩，羡慕，欣赏admission：允许，进入权，承认admit：承认，招供，接受入学adolescent：青少年adopt：收养，采用，选举advocate：主张，拥护，提倡者aesthetic：美学的，艺术的affirm：强化，肯定，断言afford：担负得起，买得起afraid：害怕，担忧，忧虑afterward：以后，后来aggressive：有进取心的，有决心的agony：苦恼，极大的痛苦airline：航线alarm：警报，惊动alcohol：酒精，乙醇alert：警惕的，警报，提醒alien：外国人，外国的alike:想象的，同样的alter：改变amaze：使惊奇ambiguous：模棱两可的，引起歧义的ambitious：有雄心大志的amid：在中间amplify：放大，增强analogy：类比，相似analyse：分析anecdote：轶事animal：动物，野兽，牲畜announce：宣布，宣告，通报annual：每年的，年刊anonymous：名字不公开的，没有特色的ant:蚂蚁anticipate：预料，早于别人采取行动anybody：任何人anyway：不管怎么说，无论如何apologize：道歉，认错apparent：显然的appearance：外貌，出现appetite：强烈欲望，食欲applaud：称赞，赞许，鼓掌applicable：适用，合适application：申请，应用，专心appoint：任命，委派appreciate：赏识，体谅，增值approve：批准，许可April：四月architect：建筑学arrogant：傲慢的，自大的arrow：箭，箭头符号ashore：向岸上，向陆地上aside：在旁边，留，存aspect：方面，层面，样子assault：攻击，袭击assemble:聚集，收集assess：评估asset：资产，财产，有价值的人或物assign:分配，布置，委派assignment：作业，任务assistance：帮助，援助associate：与有关，联合的，伙伴astonish：使惊讶astronaut：宇航员athlete：运动员，体育家attempt：试图，尝试，努力attorney：律师，代理人augment:提高，增大，加强authentic：真迹的，逼真的，真实可靠的aviation：航空，飞行avenue：林荫路，大街，途径awful：极度的，破坏的awkward：令人尴尬的，笨拙的bachelor：单身汉，学士bacon：鲜猪肉，培根bang:猛击，乐趣，快感bankrupt:破产，破产者，完全缺乏barely:仅仅，勉强，几乎没有bargain：廉价货，协议，谈判barrier：障碍物battery：电池，殴打，一系列battle：战役，搏斗，抗争beach：海滩bean：豆，蚕豆bear：生孩子，熊，负担beat：敲打，打败，区域being：生存，生命，存在belief：信念，信仰，相信belt:腰带，传送带，地带bend:弯曲，河流的弯道beneath：在。
考研英语历年真题中出现20次以上的高频词
一．历年真题中出现20次以上的单词：最基本的单词：注意某些单词词性不同，因此词义也不一样！1. a, an, the, and, be, is, was, were, been, he, his, not, that(注意其5大用法), it, their, they, or(或，否则), you, one(一个，人们), your, we, this, most, all, some, these, its, there, other, them, our, those, each，2. to, of, in, for, on, with, by, from, but, at, about, up, into, according, out3. have, has, can, should, may, do, will, would, answer, had, read, write, use4. more, new, following(如下的), only, many, no, even, much, social, just, two, now, first, political,5. as(注意7大考点), than, which, what, who, so, such, when, if, also, how, because, then, however(然而，不管怎样),6. part(部分，作用), people(人，民族), paragraph(段落), point(点，意义), direction(方向，指导), data(数据), sheet(张，单子), stress(压力，强调), education, world, life, time, research, year7. own adj. 自己的；v. 拥有；owner 主人8. work v. (工作，起作用); n. 研究，工作，成绩9. text n. (文章，文本); v. 发送，text a message 发短信10. media(媒体), mass media 大众媒体11. author 65 n. ①作者；②创始人12. science 56 n. ①科学；②学科，理科13. school 40 n. ①学校；②(大学里的)学院，系；③学派，流派14. information 39 n. ①通知，报告；②情报，信息，比如CIA(中央情报局)15. social 38 a. ①社会的；②交际的；n. 社交活动16. result 35 n. 结果，成果，成绩；v. ①(in)导致，结果是；②(from)起因于，因…而造成17. cost 33 n. 成本，费用，代价；v. 价值为，花费18. business 32 n. ①商业，生意；②事务，业务，职责；③企业；④贸易量；⑤行业，业务19. rate 30 n. ①比率，率；②等级；③价格，费用；v. ①估价；②评级，评价20. technology 30 n. 工艺，技术；手段21. consume 29 v. 消费，消耗；耗尽22. economy 29 n. ①节约；②经济；经济国家23. process 29 n. ①过程，进程；②工序，制作法；③工艺；v. 加工，处理24. system 28 n. ①系统，体系；②制度，体制25. view 28 n. ①景象，风景；②观点，见解；③观察，观看；④眼界；v. 看待，观察，考虑;view A as B 把A当做是B;26. reason 26 n. ①理由，原因；②理性，理智；v. ①推论，推理；②说服，评理；③讨论，辩论27. tend 24 v. ①趋向，往往是；②照料，看护28. moral 23 a. 道德(上)的，道义的；n. ①寓意，教育意义；②道德29. behavior 21 n. ①行为，举止；②(机器的)特性30. economic 21 a. 经济(上)的，经济学的31. growth 21 n. 生长，增长，发展32. concern 20 v. ①涉及，关系到；②(常与with，about，in 连用)关心，挂念；③担心，担忧；n. ①(利害)关系；②关心，挂念；③担心，担忧33. lead 20 v. ①领导，引导；②领先，占首位；③(to)通向，导致，引起；④经验，过(生活)；n. 带领，引导；n. 铅34. theory 20 n. ①理论，原理；②学说，见解，看法；③看法，观点二．历年真题出现次数10次到20次之间的单词35. create 19 v. ①创造，创作；②引起，造成，建立36. culture 19 n. ①修养，教养；②文化，文明37. individual 19 a. ①个人的，单独的；②独特的；n. 个人，个体38. role 19 n. ①角色；②作用，任务,play a role in 在...起到作用39. achieve 18 v. ①完成，实现；②达到，达成，获得40. argue 18 v. ①争论，辩论；②认为，主张，论证；③说服41. decade 18 n. 十年42. experience 18 n. 经验，经历；v. 体验，经历43. infer 18 v. 推论，推断44. account 17 n. ①账(目，户)；②叙述，说明；③价值，地位；v. (for)①说明，解释；②占；③(take into account)考虑；顾及45. available 17 a. ①可用的，可得到的；②可以见到的，随时可来的46. community 17 n. ①同一地区的全体居民，社会，社区；②共同体，团体47. involve 17 v. ①卷入，陷入，连累；②包含，含有，涉及48. average 16 n. 平均(数)；、on average 平均；a. ①平均的；②普通的，一般的，平庸的；v. 平均，均分49. benefit 16 n. 利益，好处，恩惠；v. ①有益于；②(from，by)受益50. dam 16 水坝，水闸51. influence 16 n. ①(on)影响，感化；②势力，权势；v. 影响，感化52. intellectual 16 n. 知识分子53. issue 16 v. ①流出，放出；②发行，发表，颁布；n. ①发行(物)，(报刊)期号；②问题，争论点，争端54. obvious 16 a. 明显的，显而易见的55. present 16 a. ①出席的，到场的；②现在的,目前的；n. ①现在，目前；②礼物，赠品；v. ①赠(送), 呈献；②介绍，陈述；③提出,呈交；④上演56. structure 16 n. ①结构，构造；②建筑物；v. 构造，建造57. activity 15 n. ①活动；②活性，活力58. competition 15 n. ①比赛；②竞争59. conscious 15 a. ①(of)意识到的，自觉的；②有意识的，神志清醒的60. sense 15 n. ①感官，官能；②感觉；③判断力；④见识；⑤意义，意思；v. 感觉到，意识到61. able 14 a. 有能力的，能干的，显示出才华的61. decline 14 v./n. ①下倾，下降，下垂，衰落；②斜面，倾斜；v.拒绝，谢绝62. depend 14 v. (on) 取决于，依靠，信赖，相信63. describe 14 v. 描述，形容64. fund 14 n. 资金，基金；v. 资助，投资65. intend 14 v. 想要，打算，企图66. knowledge 14 n. ①知识，学识；②知道，了解，To the best knowledge of me 据我所知67. nature 14 n. ①自然界，大自然；②性质，本性，天性，by nature 天性68. professional 14 a. 职业的，专业的，专门的；n. 专家，专业人员69. ability ①能力，智能；②才能，才干70. advantage n. ①优点，长处，有利条件；②利益，好处；v. 有利于，使获利71. advocate n. 提倡者，鼓吹者；v. 提倡，鼓吹72. approach v. 靠近，接近，邻近；n. ①方法，途径；②探讨73. attention n. ①注意(力)，留心；②立正74. attitude n. ①(to，towards)态度，看法；②姿势75. consequence n. ①结果，后果，影响；②重要性76. emotion 情绪，情感77. environment 环境，外界78. evidence ①根据，证据；②形迹，迹象79. federal 联邦的80. inflation 通货膨胀，cosmic inflation 宇宙膨胀或爆炸81. potential ①潜在的，可能的；n. 潜能，潜力，可能性82. product ①产品，产物；②乘积；③结果，后果，production 生产；productivity 生产力83. substance ①物质，实质；②大意；③财产，财物84. tradition 传统，惯例，convention 传统；会议85. financial 财政的，经济的，金融的86. legal 法律的，合法的87. slavery 奴隶制度88. learn 学习，学会；得知，知道89. publication 出版，出版物90. like prep. 像，比如；v. 喜欢；adj. 类似的91. music 音乐92. few 没有几个，含否定意思93. paper 论文，报纸，文章94. instead 相反，反过来95. market 市场，96. last adj. 上次的，过去的；v. 持续，97. genetic 基因的98. study 研究，学习99. case 情况，案件，病例,例子黄桃们，阅读到此，检测自己熟悉其中多少单词？。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
the 5961 a 3805 of 3041 to 2772 and 2017 in 1945 is 1370 be 1302 that 1200 for 910 are 801 have 792 it 754 many 682 on 650 as 650 by 525 with 513 they 450 not 444 you 411 from 400 their 394 at 361 point 358 section 346 or 343 can 343 will 338 one 337 but 333 he 329 an 325 we 322 this 320 has 312 do 311 part 295 answer 291 there 287 all 274 which 271 your 270 should 265 people 263if 258good 256his 253what 251than 237make 232would 215time 211some 202year 200new 198other 197when 197about 196so 195who 194take 190no 190were 188each 187its 176up 172may 169child 169question 164out 161work 155into 153only 152our 150give 150say 149sentence 146much 144such 144long 139little 138text 138following 137sheet 136world 136man 131passage 130now 130way 129go 129them 128being 127use 123english 121how 121even 120test 119life 118these 117word 116mark 116think 116well 115because 114job 114get 112great 110american 110human 109direction 109change 109read 108write 108come 105need 105over 103must 103find 103know 103number 101first 99choose 98like 98become 98four 97could 95see 95any 93two 92those 91information 91chinese 90 example 89 choice 88 science 87 put 87 also 87 reading 87 school 86 society 86 her 86 us 84 author 83 before 82 woman 82 between 82 comprehension 82 right 81 then 81 look 80 just 80 thing 80 very 79 translation 78 increase 77 problem 77 high 77 last 76 family 76 state 75 too 75 off 75 research 74 after 74 company 74 seem 74 show 73 social 73 day 73 want 73 own 72 writing 72 my 72 often 71 result 71 place 71old 70country 70structure 70while 70help 70keep 69letter 69idea 69kind 68still 68paragraph 67study 67business 67price 66animal 66large 66might 65does 65cost 65century 65same 65without 65through 65reason 64since 64few 64line 63grow 63language 63far 62cause 62live 61she 60lose 60end 60means 60vocabulary 59today 58different 58where 58used 58scientific 58scientist 58late 57city 57important 57process 57system 56form 56down 56rate 56however 55both 54public 54car 54him 54another 53three 53earth 52tell 52fact 51consider 51effect 51control 51start 50national 50below 50call 50pay 50provide 50view 50education 50yet 50early 49age 49small 49certain 49why 49health 48believe 48always 48bring 48government 48market 48carefully 48against 47begin 47law 47 interest 47 rather 47 develop 47 drug 47 care 47 doctor 46 speak 46 growth 46 ask 45 leave 45 economy 45 back 45 produce 45 student 45 young 45 second 44 until 44 feel 44 area 44 among 44 culture 44 complete 44 service 44 past 44 industry 44 economic 44 computer 43 bad 43 present 43 situation 43 possible 43 true 43 hear 43 population 43 period 43 america 43 theory 43 corresponding 43 blacken 43 modern 43 turn 43 technology 43 play 42 game 42mind 42individual 42support 41close 41living 41plan 41water 41report 41tend 41although 40ability 40never 40probably 40follow 39fall 39try 39million 39improve 39spend 39course 38once 38learn 38during 38though 38book 38suggest 38every 38money 38value 38something 38development 37home 37understand 37picture 37worker 37behavior 37me 37hand 37data 37person 37patient 37hold 36expect 36talk 36whether 36case 36intelligence 36offer 36self 36dream 36term 35oil 35condition 35listen 35rise 35big 35ago 35explain 35blank 34record 34set 34patent 34create 34percent 34translate 34subject 34concern 33driver 33ever 33sense 33whose 33happen 33lead 33professional 33require 33foreign 33parents 33able 33role 33therefore 33product 33around 33difficult 32program 32personal 32correction 32medical 32future 32 move 32 really 32 house 32 likely 32 meaning 32 natural 32 account 32 buy 32 measure 31 feeling 31 international 31 away 31 hard 31 mean 31 continue 31 cancer 31 deal 31 error 30 food 30 anything 30 generally 30 involve 30 demand 30 almost 30 customer 30 pencil 30 united 30 decline 30 death 30 industrial 30 university 30 nation 30 under 30 name 30 identify 29 force 29 general 29 return 29 common 29 group 29 prove 29 nature 29 perhaps 29 plant 29search 29knowledge 29sound 29thus 29carry 29face 29expert 29usually 28class 28soon 28matter 28clearly 28production 28noise 28moral 28discover 28hardly 28television 28sure 28standard 28enough 28advertise 28skill 27goal 27amount 27basic 27energy 27practice 27hope 27issue 27activity 27difference 27environment 27pass 27attention 27lack 27benefit 27billion 27open 27essential 27reach 27nothing 27material 26forget 26order 26describe 26air 26decision 26cloze 26next 26hour 26instead 26accept 26substance 26news 26sleep 26experiment 25love 25machine 25attitude 25allow 25whole 25full 25available 25function 25raise 25risk 25communication 25travel 25remember 25financial 25drive 25adult 25recent 25generation 25purpose 25several 25argue 25especially 24upon 24power 24loss 24minute 24including 24already 24reduce 24essay 24consumer 24 design 24 within 24 build 24 competition 24 highly 24 brain 24 space 24 detection 24 run 24 depend 24 intend 24 hot 23 firm 23 label 23 importance 23 experience 23 include 23 smoke 23 limit 23 intellectual 23 decade 23 concept 23 memory 23 carbon 23 opportunity 23 opinion 23 clear 23 catch 23 short 23 lot 23 enjoy 23 anyone 23 half 23 warm 23 town 23 training 23 stay 23 message 23 sign 23 infer 23 hundred 23 community 22 stand 22 month 22office 22cent 22respect 22exist 22event 22fund 22quite 22decide 22verb 22detail 22level 22everything 22weather 22bear 22week 22task 22necessary 22spot 22share 22researcher 22fast 22inflation 22supply 22type 22fail 22strong 22advantage 22legal 21sometime 21ambition 21evidence 21fish 21middle 21internet 21history 21responsible 21friend 21alter 21happiness 21bank 21management 21dioxide 21five 21itself 21mainly 21body 21europe 21list 21monkey 21project 21ice 21responsibility 21receive 21learning 21night 20understanding 20predict 20principle 20easy 20trend 20movement 20goods 20variety 20towards 20break 20together 20score 20newspaper 20encourage 20here 20road 20agree 20method 20kid 20field 20success 20organization 20difficulty 20federal 20pain 20relate 20reality 19low 19drop 19president 19claim 19fill 19light 19 smell 19 average 19 wide 19 survive 19 appropriate 19 achieve 19 stop 19 casino 19 race 19 speaker 19 became 19 rich 19 real 19 train 19 particular 19 avoid 19 fit 19 opening 19 himself 19 teacher 19 dam 19 appear 19 invention 19 notice 18 interpret 18 free 18 story 18 alone 18 determine 18 traffic 18 pattern 18 influence 18 prevent 18 remain 18 major 18 advocate 18 writer 18 member 18 obtain 18 discipline 18 capacity 18 learned 18 cut 18 act 18continent 18exceptional 18evolution 18doubt 18am 18wave 18regard 18similar 18either 18eye 18freedom 18neatly 18action 18south 18factor 18potential 18limited 18tool 18income 18effort 18extend 18plate 18seek 18manager 18rule 18occur 17war 17web 17refer 17obvious 17divide 17fully 17college 17beginning 17recently 17degree 17maintain 17personality 17focus 17paper 17indeed 17art 17happy 17win 17beneath 17european 17element 17employment 17investment 17quality 17immigrant 17universe 17music 17solve 17near 17street 17enter 17simply 17serve 17normal 17special 17private 17mass 17send 17iq 17affect 17wrong 17outside 17security 17baby 17promise 17above 17let 16article 16local 16else 16phenomenon 16approach 16shift 16various 16speech 16resource 16source 16fear 16physical 16stock 16sun 16helicopter 16 career 16 healthy 16 completely 16 warn 16 deep 16 cover 16 per 16 characteristic 16 exercise 16 debate 16 combine 16 incorrect 16 trouble 16 specific 16 everyone 16 policy 16 trade 16 reject 16 except 16 visitor 16 species 16 william 16 figure 16 consumption 16 stress 16 mother 16 agent 16 selection 16 consequence 16 province 16 chance 16 sell 16 ill 16 unless 16 productivity 16 meet 16 olympic 16 central 16 nowadays 16 express 15 nearly 15 match 15 side 15 mental 15push 15trust 15model 15creative 15relation 15composition 15fine 15online 15commercial 15japanese 15railroad 15reader 15arrive 15vii 15seven 15sport 15corporation 15abandon 15majority 15introduce 15capital 15actually 15tv 15wonder 15die 15soccer 15beyond 15educational 15credit 15traditional 15third 15realize 15building 15visit 15shop 15meeting 15observe 15room 15employee 15poetry 15journalist 15agency 15ocean 15draw 15west 15step 15critical 15political 15white 14drawing 14equal 14title 14climate 14judge 14disease 14otherwise 14table 14harmful 14poor 14reflect 14provided 14directly 14along 14operation 14progress 14lay 14birth 14size 14safety 14expression 14particularly 14properly 14key 14wish 14increasingly 14transport 14treat 14total 14court 14define 14interested 14reply 14ready 14cold 14surprise 14male 14wait 14main 13 succeed 13 medicine 13 reasonable 13 desirable 13 round 13 behind 13 accident 13 talent 13 link 13 due 13 manage 13 parent 13 check 13 twenty 13 complex 13 note 13 media 13 toward 13 specialist 13 damage 13 cultural 13 deny 13 satisfy 13 largely 13 earn 13 watch 13 sight 13 works 13 competitive 13 tobacco 13 wealth 13 robot 13 arise 13 enterprise 13 imply 13 educate 13 piece 13 couple 13 simple 13 correct 13 nurse 13 demonstrate 13 leader 13net 13british 13again 13technological 13radio 13slow 13technical 13bill 13labor 13practical 13religion 13definition 13mention 13final 13head 13desire 13atmosphere 13fashion 13disadvantage 13performance 13lower 13advance 13eventually 13insurance 13agreement 13moment 13comment 13protection 13seat 13sale 12danger 12recognize 12wall 12physician 12chairman 12speed 12store 12add 12dress 12powerful 12tradition 12regulation 12refuse 12explanation 12former 12conclusion 12solar 12amateur 12athlete 12site 12profession 12pull 12yourself 12magazine 12fair 12extremely 12date 12crime 12cell 12japan 12replace 12notion 12exhibition 12expense 12employ 12sea 12justify 12electronic 12venus 12straitford 12wood 12judgment 12unemployment 12suffering 12female 12rain 12gain 12contribute 12highway 12smile 12cash 12grant 12respond 12cure 12threat 12gas 12 independent 12 forward 12 board 12 burn 12 favor 12 existence 12 current 12 property 12 acquire 12 booklet 12 ad 12 determined 11 adulthood 11 nevertheless 11 contract 11 rest 11 vast 11 appeal 11 official 11 object 11 style 11 dollar 11 listener 11 heavy 11 california 11 transfer 11 commit 11 mail 11 team 11 survival 11 twice 11 seriously 11 humor 11 planet 11 attend 11 top 11 fight 11 player 11 assume 11 reform 11 factory 11 direct 11 rapidly 11greatly 11safe 11reveal 11constitute 11destroy 11dangerous 11save 11engage 11lee 11duty 11habit 11established 11criminal 11finding 11setting 11challenge 11range 11proper 11mile 11antiscience 11teach 11announce 11distance 11audience 11balance 11exactly 11enable 11unable 11intellect 11father 11achievement 11argument 11treatment 11improvement 11feature 11requirement 11stage 11concentration 11prediction 11bus 11revolution 11significant 11frequently 11lawyer 11card 11reward 11boss 11shock 11professor 10channel 10clean 10useful 10differ 10businessmen 10satellite 10single 10six 10heart 10committee 10suddenly 10finish 10ordinary 10kill 10sort 10honor 10global 10homeless 10scale 10academic 10hearing 10concerning 10warning 10shape 10impossible 10assemble 10pick 10inventor 10blame 10region 10discussion 10original 10remark 10interview 10sensitive 10aid 10sit 10 married 10 panel 10 effective 10 fishery 10 primary 10 attempt 10 confidence 10 prospect 10 conduct 10 tree 10 abuse 10 exchange 10 equally 10 laugh 10 flight 10 owe 10 adolescence 10 thousand 10 pressure 10 witness 10 leisure 10 specialization 10 secure 10 organize 10 citizen 10 motion 10 boy 10 pride 10 institute 10 opposite 10 eat 10 neither 10 examination 10 whom 10 interaction 10 boom 10 apply 10 consideration 10 profit 10 position 10 convention 10 relevant 10 pursue 10 journal 10historian 10reporter 10moreover 10adapt 10settle 10conclude 10persuade 10contain 10suicide 10phrase 10assist 10economist 10possibility 10efficiency 10dead 10database 10delay 10survey 10department 10statement 10actor 9restriction 9hockey 9ignore 9staff 9preserve 9fundamental 9native 9branch 9contrast 9north 9spread 9despite 9suitably 9privilege 9certainly 9rome 9unique 9secretary 9prefer 9whatever 9response 9pound 9root 9ideal 9actual 9background 9chief 9attach 9ought 9belief 9assign 9separate 9religious 9puzzle 9nineteenth 9winter 9yesterday 9northern 9historical 9obviously 9theatre 9radical 9invite 9candidate 9odd 9usual 9revenue 9attack 9busy 9publish 9partly 9nor 9surface 9pace 9suffer 9greek 9fuel 9necessarily 9politeness 9press 9widely 9britain 9land 9expand 9immediately 9easily 9church 9 address 9 implication 9 disappear 9 assumption 9 philosopher 9 advertisement 9 skin 9 distribution 9 threaten 9 intelligent 9 intention 9 pollution 9 conversation 9 proportion 9 nowhere 9 failure 9 confront 9 abroad 9 reduction 9 prepare 9 harm 9 valuable 9 circumstance 9 hence 9 significance 9 across 9 saving 9 description 9 emerg 9 futurist 9 forest 9 sufficient 8 stratford 8 careful 8 ceremony 8 levin 8 belt 8 flower 8 gene 8 remains 8 aware 8 buyer 8 antarctic 8 optimistic 8aggressive 8whereas 8join 8economics 8access 8assure 8mechanism 8biomass 8star 8entirely 8vanish 8front 8appearance 8finally 8competitor 8funding 8mere 8turning 8deserve 8resolve 8colleague 8teaching 8contribution 8track 8stable 8capable 8emotion 8suppose 8robert 8strange 8solution 8perceive 8someone 8giant 8incident 8extent 8innovation 8civilization 8drink 8western 8wild 8rsc 8hurry 8grade 8station 8employer 8quick 8embryo 8repair 8rely 8spero 8george 8generalist 8winner 8fly 8huge 8inform 8device 8necessity 8please 8advice 8wake 8formal 8compete 8negotiate 8immediate 8heat 8saying 8emotional 8telephone 8character 8gather 8capability 8elementary 8vitamin 8successful 8crude 8operate 8dominate 8canadian 8poverty 8creativity 8townsfolk 8origin 8indian 8italy 8aim 8mistake 8 sympathy 8 primarily 8 lecture 8 shakespeare 8 divorce 8 diet 8 none 8 pursuit 8 insist 8 hospital 8 vary 8 behaviour 8 furthermore 8 prompt 8 ericsson 8 user 8 cycle 8 fifty 8 recommend 8 geological 8 mechanical 8 transform 7 active 7 strongly 7 liability 7 leaf 7 regulate 7 aside 7 teenager 7 regular 7 digital 7 contest 7 consist 7 evil 7 impact 7 attract 7 yield 7 truth 7 invest 7 friendship 7 relationship 7 strategy 7 ownership 7 deliver 7chair 7river 7page 7extra 7commonly 7behalf 7leadership 7commodity 7rem 7alphabetically 7verbal 7restaurant 7stick 7license 7suit 7experienced 7environmental 7sapir 7uncertain 7systematic 7critic 7arrival 7additional 7substantial 7instance 7psychological 7typical 7naturally 7storage 7export 7ancient 7blueprint 7segment 7distant 7entertainment 7efficient 7ground 7conference 7police 7traditionally 7mostly 7thirty 7independence 7review 7boston 7whorf 7psychology 7artificial 7royal 7manners 7target 7tendency 7select 7protect 7tourist 7injury 7wildlife 7walk 7charge 7england 7nobody 7establish 7passenger 7defeat 7anxiety 7authority 7popularity 7quickly 7random 7moon 7remote 7strengthen 7possibly 7transportation 7interior 7meal 7discrimination 7absorb 7flow 7release 7acknowledge 7admit 7wind 7technique 7route 7layer 7content 7engineer 7 reaction 7 discard 7 application 7 communicate 7 brief 7 suggestion 7 rail 7 worth 7 bright 7 distinction 7 intellectualism 7 admire 7 derive 7 strive 7 severe 7 rude 7 display 7 exposure 7 unpleasant 7 railway 7 discuss 7 familiar 7 director 7 estimate 7 india 7 missing 7 drift 7 infrastructure 7 temperature 7 literature 7 procedure 7 manufacture 7 everyday 7 qualify 7 modify 7 fire 7 rapid 7 ticket 7 rarely 7 merely 7 evolutionary 7 interesting 7 comparison 7 relatively 7friendly 7convey 7distinguish 7campaign 7conservative 7quit 7creationism 7entitle 7transaction 6sick 6connection 6openly 6location 6appreciate 6graduate 6sequence 6jam 6budget 6tired 6provincial 6presence 6victim 6investigation 6galileo 6scene 6innovator 6graduation 6addition 6expectation 6morning 6engineering 6federation 6exception 6imagination 6recognition 6participation 6urgent 6motor 6originate 6humanity 6purchase 6temporary 6contrary 6library 6redmon 6helping 6contact 6restrict 6leading 6ming 6shuttle 6sample 6worm 6cope 6iceberg 6politics 6behaviorist 6motorist 6exhaust 6paul 6neglect 6alphabet 6promote 6bargain 6obscure 6ensure 6mix 6mid 6melt 6slip 6explosion 6perform 6flood 6poet 6exclusively 6inquiry 6snow 6bury 6delivery 6canada 6fairly 6labour 6unexpected 6expensive 6recommendation 6household 6industrialization 6march 6 leakage 6 accountability 6 triumph 6 endless 6 annual 6 toy 6 declare 6 adopt 6 launch 6 weigh 6 block 6 everybody 6 strike 6 li 6 dinner 6 famous 6 criticism 6 offend 6 debt 6 defend 6 john 6 newton 6 touch 6 relieve 6 deprive 6 complain 6 plain 6 washington 6 struggle 6 attribute 6 indicate 6 screen 6 escape 6 union 6 unknown 6 mode 6 popular 6 australia 6 scholar 6 internal 6 print 6 constant 6 afford 6 storm 6evident 6dependent 6waste 6devote 6lifestyle 6span 6black 6advanced 6quantity 6colour 6spirit 6ahead 6excuse 6monopoly 6disaster 6electricity 6equality 6seller 6widespread 6unusual 6programme 6prize 6blind 6fan 6capuchin 6athletic 6democratic 6laboratory 6output 6revival 6repeat 6flash 6punish 6encounter 6extreme 6viii 6stranger 6illustrate 6prejudice 6trace 6classroom 6military 6euthanasia 6remarkable 6comfortable 6broadly 6inevitable 6cool 6profitable 6suitable 6cigarette 6acceptable 6welcome 6pure 6hemisphere 6holiday 6capture 6everywhere 6double 6reliable 6confuse 6novel 6painful 6arctic 6guide 6elite 6conflict 6faith 6adaptive 6strength 6cancel 6cartwright 6productive 6impose 6propose 6unlikely 6unlike 6imagine 6pose 6definite 6executive 6introduction 6whenever 5hair 5oblige 5precisely 5weak 5closely 5 readily 5 dislike 5 profound 5 overall 5 guilty 5 bid 5 medium 5 cry 5 fellow 5 gifted 5 mission 5 cheque 5 impression 5 commission 5 physics 5 guess 5 somebody 5 conventional 5 rival 5 unfortunately 5 definitely 5 deserted 5 son 5 somewhat 5 narrow 5 climb 5 helmet 5 switch 5 exposed 5 examine 5 retire 5 rare 5 perfect 5 artist 5 chemistry 5 journalism 5 badly 5 diverse 5 belfast 5 behavioral 5 continuous 5 domestic 5 surgery 5 schedule 5associate 5miss 5misery 5enormous 5represent 5lord 5runner 5cucumber 5infant 5oxygen 5savant 5precious 5unpredictable 5liable 5shall 5visible 5host 5counsel 5quote 5prolonged 5recall 5moore 5memorize 5sir 5relative 5grape 5door 5clone 5comparative 5preference 5terminally 5nine 5cook 5airplane 5film 5approve 5psychologist 5fatal 5external 5radically 5tolerance 5virtue 5emergence 5surrounding 5salary 5forbid 5willing 5shopping 5roughly 5editor 5senator 5discovery 5machinery 5jury 5recovery 5gross 5cross 5running 5mentally 5enhance 5captive 5genius 5phone 5initiative 5insensitive 5operative 5negative 5govern 5cheap 5positive 5foot 5crucial 5virtual 5truck 5pearson 5excessive 5vehicle 5upset 5anticipate 5stimulate 5inside 5relief 5attractive 5supportive 5electronics 5graph 5apparently 5breakthrough 5 component 5 camp 5 workforce 5 complicated 5 sociology 5 render 5 prosperity 5 voice 5 advise 5 induce 5 sensitivity 5 rap 5 fault 5 hotel 5 anthropology 5 dedicate 5 apple 5 compensate 5 democracy 5 biology 5 handle 5 afraid 5 hit 5 trip 5 girl 5 extinction 5 satisfaction 5 legislation 5 vapor 5 sing 5 temper 5 nuclear 5 worry 5 cosmic 5 observation 5 formation 5 migration 5 broad 5 illegal 5 helpful 5 alcohol 5 occupation 5 election 5 institution 5register 5wear 5creation 5series 5cooperation 5vacation 5exploration 5receptionist 5twentieth 5soil 5trial 5path 5russian 5asian 5ten 5item 5decrease 5wise 5cease 5newly 5sharp 5request 5detect 5reinforce 5attain 5heaven 5sustain 5fun 5bottom 5seldom 5kirby 5pour 5tax 5fix 5richard 5bigger 5mobility 5hospitality 5utility 5stephen 5network 5greenhouse 5assistant 5convenient 5equipment 5retirement 5assessment 5administration 5consistently 5philosophy 5globe 5sincerely 5manifest 5forecast 5linguist 5reasonably 5professionalisation 5guard 5image 5craft 5anywhere 5adjust 5surely 5proud 5corporate 5independently 5intense 5instinct 5universal 5possess 5interfere 5assess 5topic 5outlook 5weaken 5donovan 5quebec 5rock 5chemical 5vote 5beautiful 5impulse 5false 5worthwhile 5premium 5wife 5sugar 5bore 5 criticize 5 owner 5 formulate 4 participate 4 lucky 4 credibility 4 mirror 4 harbor 4 misuse 4 illness 4 depress 4 smooth 4 soul 4 agricultural 4 sudden 4 golden 4 tighten 4 heroin 4 awareness 4 congress 4 dismiss 4 import 4 football 4 counter 4 contempt 4 decorat 4 vain 4 copy 4 commerce 4 bird 4 grain 4 consequently 4 previous 4 anxious 4 meanwhile 4 hog 4 ignorant 4 tube 4 irrelevant 4 resent 4 ladder 4 reserve 4 apologize 4 disappointment 4shoulder 4keeper 4token 4unit 4dominant 4consent 4count 4courteous 4geology 4mankind 4contend 4command 4prior 4subtle 4solid 4david 4meat 4excess 4simplify 4prolong 4belong 4shame 4atmospheric 4outcome 4unfair 4museum 4rudolph 4wheel 4steel 4poorly 4shrink 4thank 4wage 4exam 4context 4harsh 4dosage 4pool 4accurate 4juvenile 4weight 4straight 4box 4code 4bush 4activate 4considerate 4polite 4restore 4skilled 4journey 4jane 4oncogene 4routine 4superstar 4exceed 4baseline 4garden 4nursing 4lung 4dispute 4sky 4inadequate 4incomplete 4ultimate 4convincing 4burden 4darwin 4friedman 4marriage 4elderly 4disappointed 4desperate 4acquired 4elaborate 4dramatic 4nonverbal 4thick 4yes 4setback 4crowd 4approval 4post 4length 4harvard 4tolerate 4spatial 4partial 4 peter 4 germany 4 casual 4 council 4 twelve 4 proof 4 spite 4 painting 4 apart 4 emerson 4 pacific 4 heading 4 quietly 4 unexpectedly 4 stimuli 4 strict 4 lest 4 michael 4 methodology 4 green 4 behave 4 ottawa 4 undergo 4 greenspan 4 colony 4 slowly 4 guarantee 4 partner 4 flesch 4 ship 4 hardship 4 horse 4 physically 4 smoothly 4 occasionally 4 virtually 4 legally 4 locate 4 shortage 4 village 4 chiefly 4 percentage 4 virginia 4 joy 4initially 4reference 4dramatically 4dependence 4strictly 4troubled 4exhibit 4workmen 4metropolitan 4mislead 4literally 4china 4entrance 4officer 4hurt 4critically 4assistance 4childhood 4immune 4italian 4construct 4alphabetical 4mathematical 4logical 4biological 4yours 4throughout 4enlightened 4connect 4continental 4flourish 4sister 4unfamiliar 4youth 4educator 4color 4petrol 4indicator 4secret 4aircraft 4coward 4backward 4draft 4utopia 4ring 4offspring 4wisdom 4terrible 4unreasonable 4accessible 4humble 4preferable 4sorry 4explor 4psychoactive 4primitive 4alive 4tone 4objective 4enlarge 4taxi 4pharmaceutical 4fortunately 4antarctica 4software 4unaware 4healthcare 4bed 4sad 4astronomer 4pioneer 4perspective 4loud 4valid 4remind 4ruin 4tour 4organic 4accompany 4clothes 4distrust 4interact 4hero 4coastal 4thanks 4mild 4supreme 4。