定语从句5

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必修一unit5 定语从句

必修一unit5 定语从句

as 引导的限制性定语从句
Please complete the following sentences and compare:
as This is such an interesting book ____ we all like. as This is so interesting a book _____ we all like.
定语从句语法归纳
注意: 连接词有九个 注意 1.连接词有九个 which, that, who,
whose, whom, as, when, where, why
2. 在定语从句中的as意思是 “正如”. 在定语从句中的as意思是 正如”
As is known to all,
关 系 副 词
When=in/on/at + which Where=in/on/at + which Why=for which
1.
a ①Is this the factory _____ you visited last year? d ②Is this factory ____ you visited last year? ③ Is this the factory ____ you lived last c year?
as 1. the same…as
2. such+n.+ as 3. as+adj.+as 4.As sb. knows/as is known to all一般用 一般用 与句首 5.如用于句中 前有逗号 如用于句中,前有逗号 如用于句中 前有逗号,as=which He must be from Africa, as can be seen from his skin.

高考英语定语从句知识点知识点复习(5)

高考英语定语从句知识点知识点复习(5)

高考英语定语从句知识点知识点复习(5)一、选择题1.The art festival is an annual event ______ the students can show off their talents.A.where B.that C.which D.as2.China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.A.who B.whomC.that D.which3.Many nurses, ______ were retired, headed for affected areas to help.A.most of which B.most of whomC.most of them D.most of who4.Among the many dangers__________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog. A.which B.whatC.where D.when5.Search engines search the Internet based on the key words you type in, and choose such web pages for you ________ contain the words you ask for.A.where B.who C.which D.as6.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected A.whose B.thatC.who D.which7.In the darkness we felt our way forward, trying to cross the stream _______ it was shallowest. A.in which B.that C.as D.where8.The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system______ students were able to choose their own courses of study.A.on which B.about which C.to which D.by which9.We all have times of insecurity in life, _____ there is nothing to do but bravely face the feelings of doubt.A.which B.when C.where D.that10.5G is an exciting mobile technology, ________ will give a massive boost to smart cities and vehicles.A.where B.when C.that D.which11.Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales. A.which B.that C.when D.where12.The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A.That; because B.that; that C.why; because D.why; that 13.Allen is good at seizing every opportunity ____ he thinks he can show his best self to others. A.when B.that C.where D.which14.What surprised me was not what he said but the way _______ he said it.A.that B.in thatC.what D.where15.Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A.who B.which C.why D.when 16.—Where was the experiment carried out?—It was in the lab built in the 30s_______Mr. Smith worked as an assistant professorA.that B.which C.where D.when17.Even Amundsen was moved by Scott's death saying "Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, sincerity, for bravery, for everything _______makes a man".A.that B.which C.who D.不填18.One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often risked going and got more fish than othersA.which B.when C.in which D.where19.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _______are family members. A.who B.which C.whom D.what20.The anti-epidemic fight is like a time-limited race _______ all medical care personnel make every effort to people's lives.A.that B.when C.which D.where21.We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A.which B.what C.when D.that22.Life is like a long race _______ we compete with each other to go beyond ourselves. A.where B.which C.that D.what23.It was the typhoon ________was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao.A.which;that B.what;which C.that;who D.that;which24._______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A.That B.Which C.As D.It 25.Detectives are investigating the company, three of ________ senior executives have already been under arrest.A.its B.which C.those D.whose【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。

定语从句五

定语从句五

定语从句五关系代词和关系副词的选用引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的选用,比较复杂除了牵涉到所指的先行词是人还是物,所引导的定语从句是限制性的还是非限制性的,以及关系词在从句中充当什么句子成份外,还要根据习惯用法而定。

A.只用who在下列情况下,一般不能用that代替who。

1.在非限制定语从句中。

His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.他妈妈十分地爱他,对他要求很严格。

2.先行词是one, anyone, those时。

One who has nothing to fear for hiself dares to tell the truth.一个无所畏惧的人敢说真话。

Anyone who breaks the law shall be published.任何犯法的人都将受到惩罚。

Those who are against the plan put up your hands please.凡是反对这项计划的人,请举手。

3.在therehere be开头的句子中。

Here is a boy who wants to see you.有个男孩想见你。

4.先词与定语从句被其他词所分隔时。

Don't tell anyone about the secret who oughtn't to know.不要把这秘密告诉任何一个不该知道它的人。

I was the only person in my office who was invited.我是办公室里唯一受到邀请的人。

B.只用whichwhom在下列情况下,一般不能用that代替whichwhom。

1.在非限制性定语从句中。

The weather was very terrible, hich we hadn't expected.天气非常糟糕,这我们没有料到。

定语从句及五种基本句型

定语从句及五种基本句型

定语从句专题一、基本概念:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

如:Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now?That is the house where he lived ten years ago.定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词;定语从句一般用关系代词或关系副词来引导,关系词放在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作从句中的一个成分。

引导定语从句的关系代词有:that, who, whom, whose, which;关系副词有:when, where, why.二、关系词的用法:(一)关系代词的用法:1.作主语用who, which和that, 如:He is the man _______ lives next door.The train ________ has just left is for Shenzhen.2.作宾语用whom, who, which, that, 如:The man _________we have just seen is a famous writer.Where is the book _________ I bought last week?3.作定语用whose, 如:(a) He is the man ________ car was stolen last week.(b) It was a meeting ________ importance I did not realize at that time.注:“whose +名词中心词”这一结构在定语从句中既能作主语(如上a句),又能作宾语(如上b句)。

whose 的先行词常用来指人,但有时也可以用来指具体事物或抽象概念,这时可以与of which 结构互换,词序是:“名词+of which”,如:They came to a house whose back wall had broken down.. (= the back wall of which) He’s written a book the name of which I’ve completely forgotten. (= whose name) 4.作表语只用that ,它既可以指人,也可以指物,但时常省略。

初中英语语法知识—定语从句的解析(5)

初中英语语法知识—定语从句的解析(5)

一、选择题1.— Have you found your student card you lost last week?— Yes. Ms. Smith saw it in the classroom corner.A.who B.which C.whose:2.Mr. White went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in. A.what B.who C.which D.it3.The most interesting thing ________ I can remember now is that we celebrated our birthdays together last year.A.what B.how C.that D.why4.Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A.whom B.which C.who5.Lang Ping is the coach of the Chinese women 's volleyball team, _________ led the girls to win the gold medal at 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women’s World Cup.A.which B.whose C.who6.Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people.A.what B.which C.who D.whom7.The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A.that B.what C.whose D.Who8.—The girls are talking about the music and the actors ________ were in the film last Saturday.—It's really a fantastic film.A.which B.who C.that D.whom9.— Have you heard of the famous Huawei company?—Sure. It’s one of the greatest companies ________ make us Chinese proud.A.which B.that C.what D.who10.A detective is someone ____________looks for clues to something important.A.whom B.who C.what D.which11.--Mary, think about before you take a trip to Harbin.--OK, I'll take some warm coats then.A.the time that you will spend B.the sights that you will visitC.the people who you will meet D.the clothes which you will bring12.This is the small village inn ______ not long ago.A.we stayed B.where we stayedC.which we stayed D.where we stayed in13.— Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?—Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ can develop the habit of reading.A.who B.whose C.what D.that14.This is my beautiful school _______ is near the famous library.A.where B.which C.who D.when15.---Wechat (微信)is a tool _______ can help people talk to friends or share photos, ideas. ---How wonderful it is!A.when B.who C.that D.what16.Paul likes musicians _________ play different kinds of music.A.who B.whose C.why D.where 17.—Do you know the boy ________ is holding a ball over there?—Yes. He’s my classmate.A.which B.whose C.what D.who18.I’ll tell you everything __________ I know.A.which B.who C.that D.what19.Qian Xuesen, the father of China's space program, is a man _______all Chinese should remember.A.what B.who C.which20.The boy _______won the first prize is called Joy.A.when B.whom C.which D.who 21.(2017年河南)I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all night A.who B.that C.what D.whom 22.—Could you tell me ________ ,Mr.Smith?—Sure. It's because of the bad weather.A.what is your family nameB.why the train hasn't arrived yetC.how can I get on well with my parents23.The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A.which B.who C.when D.where 24.Look at that girl _______ name is Lucy.A.who B.whose C.which D.whom25.Liu Xiang is the first player in Asia _________ won the gold prize in the 110-hurdle race in the 28th Olympic Games.A.which B.who C.whom D.that【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】句意:——你找到上周丢的学生证了吗?——是的。

定语从句知识总结精彩5篇

定语从句知识总结精彩5篇

定语从句知识总结精彩5篇英语的定语从句总结篇一1、由关系代词who, whom, whose, that, which; 关系副词when, where, why 引导。

(下面十个句子请读5遍并脱口译出!)e.g.1. The death notices tell us about people who have died during the week.2、The man (whom) you spoke to just now is my friend.3、The building whose lights are on is beautiful.4、Please find a place which we can have a private talk in.5、The knee is the joint where the thighbone meets the large bone of the lower leg.6、He still remembers the day when he went to school.7、It is no need telling us the reason why you didn't finish it in time.8、He has three sons, two of whom died in the war.9、Mr. Smith, whose wife is a clerk, teaches us English.10、In the Sunday paper there are ics, which children enjoy.2、只能用that和who引导的定语从句A.all, nothing, anything, a few, one做先行词指物时B.先行词前有形容词最高级修饰时,后面常跟that而不是whichC.先行词前有the only, the first, the last, the next, the very等词修饰时,引导词只能用thatD.当先行词是anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, someone, somebody时,后面要用who或whome.g. All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的并非都是金子。

Unit5 定语从句【2019人教版高中英语选择性必修三Unit5 Poems语法知识】

Unit5 定语从句【2019人教版高中英语选择性必修三语法知识】Unit5 Poems定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词等引导的从句,其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词或代词,有时也可用来说明整个主句或主句的一部分,相当于形容词。

定语从句的三要素:先行词、关系词、关系词在从句中作某种成分。

1.定语从句的分类(1)限制性定语从句对先行词起修饰和限定的作用,如果把它去掉,主句就不能表达明确的含义,先行词与关系词之间不用逗号隔开。

People who take physical exercise usually live longer.进行体育锻炼的人通常更长寿。

(若把从句去掉,主句就失去了意义)(2)非限制性定语从句对先行词或主句起补充说明作用,把它去掉后,主句的意义仍完整且不受影响,常用逗号与先行词或主句隔开。

His daughter, who is in Boston now, is coming home next week.他的女儿现在在波士顿,下个星期回来。

(若把从句去掉,主句意义仍然完整)2.关系代词引导定语从句定语从句中,常用的关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose , as.(1)指人: who,whomThis is the stranger who helped us today.这就是那位今天帮助过我们的陌生人。

Lily is the person with whom I am working.莉莉是同我一起工作的人。

(2)指物:whichIt was a prison from which no one escaped.那是一座任何人都逃不出去的监狱。

Julie is good at German, French and Russian, all of which she speaks fluently.朱莉擅长德语、法语和俄语,这些语言她都说得很流利。

英语语法顺口溜:定语从句5-thatwho,who,Thosepeople

★这篇《英语语法顺⼝溜:定语从句5 - that who, who, Those people》,是⽆忧考特地为⼤家整理的,希望对⼤家有所帮助!指⼈可⽤that who, 以下情况多⽤who;Those people做先⾏,There be的结构中;例句:1) Those who are for the plan, please raise your hands.赞成计划的⼈请举⼿。

2) People who create computer viruses are called hackers.制造电脑病毒的⼈被称为⿊客。

3) There was once a little boy who came to the net bar to play games every night.曾经有⼀个⼩男孩每天晚上都来吧玩游戏。

先⾏指⼈不定代,从中做主who要在;先⾏词是指⼈的不定代词,如 one 、someone 、anyone 、nobody 等词,或指⼈的关系代词在定语从句中做主语,要⽤who,⽽不⽤that。

例句:1)Nobody who knows a little scientific knowledge will believe you.懂得⼀点科学知识的⼈都不会相信你的话。

解析:nobody是指⼈的不定代词,⽤who, 不⽤that。

2)The thief who pretended to be a manager was caught stealing a car.那个装扮成经理的贼在偷车时被当场抓获。

解析:who指⼈,在定语从句中做主语。

两个定从⼀起来,不要重复你有才;⼀个先⾏词有两个定语从句时,关系代词要避免重复使⽤。

A plant that can cure diseases, which was known by the ancient Chinese , is called Chinese herbal medicine. ⼀种能够治病的,被古代中国⼈所熟知的植物,叫做中药。

Unit5语法定语从句:关系副词用法PPT课件


与when易混淆的介词
介词短语中,介词与名词构成介宾结构,表示该名词 所处的时期或状态。
时间状语从句中,when引导的从句修饰主句中的时 间名词,表示该时间点或时间段的具体时间。
例如:在“I will go to the party when my exam is over.”中,“when my exam is over”是时间状语从 句,修饰“I will go to the party”,表示去派对的时 间。而在“I will go to the party in June.”中,“in June”是介词短语,表示派对的时间。
描述条件
当主句描述一个条件或情况时, 可以使用where引导定语从句。 例如:“This is the company where I met my wife.”
只用why的情况
描述原因
当主句描述一个原因或动机时,可以使用why引导定语从句 。例如:“I understand why you are upset.”
unit5语法定语从句关 系副词用法ppt课件
目录
• 什么是定语从句? • 关系副词在定语从句中的用法 • 关系副词的特殊用法 • 关系副词与介词的辨析 • 关系副词的练习与解析
01
什么是定语从句?
定语从句的定义
定语从句
在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句。
先行词
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。
定语从句的作用
补充说明
对先行词进行进一步的描述或限定。
语义丰富
结构复杂
有助于构建复杂的句子结构,提高语 言水平。
使句子更加丰富和完整,增强表达力。
定语从句的构成
关系词
引导定语从句的词语,分为关系代词和关系副词。

定语从句5

定语从句题一: It is reported that two schools, both of ____are being built in my hometown,A. that C.them D. those题二:—How much do you have in your pocket?—150 yuan, all of ____ came from my grandma.A. whichB. themC. itD. that题三:Jack, ____ everyone can see, is an honest child.A. whichB. thatC. thatD. as题四:The size of the audience, ____ we had expected, was well over 20,000.A. asB. whereC. whichD. why题五:Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ______, of course, make all the others upset.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. the题六:Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ____ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which题七:He is reading the book ____he borrowed from the library yesterday.A. whoseB. whereC. whichD. as题八:You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as题九: Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which题十:Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A. whoB. whichC. whyD. when题十一:Do you know the speed ____ the car is running?A. at whichB. whichC. with whichD. that题十二:By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, appeared a rare rainbow soon.A. whichB. on whichC. thatD. above which题十三: While driving through the city, she showed me the building ____ she once worked as a lift operator.A. among whichB. whichC. in whichD. that题十四:The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ______ they are being trained.A. thatB. for whichC. whichD. about which题十五:Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where题十六:—What do you think of teacher, Bob?—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _____ you are doing something serious but interesting.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that题十七:All the neighbors admire this family, ________ the parents are treatingA. whyB. whereC. whichD. that题十八:Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers ________ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A. whereB. whenC. whoD. which题十九:The age ____ children can go to school is seven.A. at whichB. by whichC. whichD. whose题二十:The lazy boy is expecting a way ____ he can get through the exams without hard work.A. whichB. with whichC. in whichD. whom题二十一: My glasses, ____ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.A. without whichB. with whichC. for whichD. in which题二十二:The reason ____ he was late for school was that he got up late.A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD.on which题二十三:The wolves hid themselves in the places _______ couldn’t be found. A. which B. where C. in which D. in tha题二十四:The Great Wall is the place ____ almost all tourists would like to visit when they come to Beijing.A. whyB. whichC. whenD. where题一:B详解:both of ____are being built in my hometown是定语从句,其先行词schools作介词of的宾语,所以应选指物的关系代词作宾语,又因为介词在关系代词之前,所以选which。

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五、定语从句1. We will be shown around the city : schools , museums , and some ot her places , _________ other visitors seldom go .A. whatB. whichC. whereD. when2.The famous basketball star . __________ tried to make a comeback , attracted a lot of attention .A. whereB. whenC. whichD. who3.He is only one of the students who _________ a winner of scholarsh ip for three years .A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been4. Is this the reason __________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work ?A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained5. The result of the experiment was very good , __________ we hadn’t expected .A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what6. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase . ________ was very reas onable .A. which priceB . the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose7. Caral said the work would be done by October , ________ personallyI doubt very much .A. itB .thatC. whenD. which8. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play , _____ _____ , of course , made the others unhappy .A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what9. John said he’d been working in the office for an hour , _________ _ was true .A. heB. thisC. whichD. who10. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _________ he is like ly to lose control over the plane .A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why11. Have you seen the film “Titanic”, _________ leading actor is wo rld famous ?A. itsB. it’sC. whoseD. which12. The film brought the hours back to me _________ I was taken good care of in that far-way village .A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where13. _____________ is known to everybody , the moon travels round the earth once every month .A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What14. ___________ is mentioned above , the number of the students in se nior schools is increasing .A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It15. He was very rude to the customs office , _________ of course made things even worse .A. whoB. whomC. whatD. which16. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small to wn __________ he grew up as a child .A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when17. I don’t like _________ you speak to her .A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which18. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those ____ _____ in the forest .A. once they growB. they grew onceC. they once grewD. once grew19. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm , ___ _____ many people have got home .A. whose timeB. thatC. on whichD. by which20. _________ we know , China will be an __________ powerful country in 20 or 30 years’ time .A. That ; advancingB. This ; advancedC. As ; advancedD. It ; advancing21. I shall never forget those years __________ I lived in the countr y with the farmers , ________ has a great effect on my life .A. that ; whichB. when ; whichC. which ; thatD. when ; who22. The weather turned out to be very good , ________ was more than we could expect .A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it23. In the dark street , there wasn’t a single person __________ she could turn for help .A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom24. He made another wonderful discovery , __________ of great importa nce to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think which is25. His son has become a doctor, ________ he wanted to be.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. what26. The days ________ you travel without a passport are a thing of the past.A. in whichB. of whichC. on whichD. at which27. My father has a large collection of books, ________ are written i n foreign languages.A. many ones of whichB. many of whichC. many books of whichD. many in which28. She said she was busy, _________ was a lie.A. whichB. thatC. itD. what29. _________ has been mentioned before, nearly all materials expand with the increase of temperature.A. ThatB. AsC. BecauseD. It30. This is the student _________ I knew will pass the examination.A. whatB. whoC. whomD. whose31. I have bought the same dress _________she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. than32. He is not _________a fool _________.A. such; as he is lookedB. such; as he looksC. as; as he is lookedD. so; as he looks33. Is that the reason _________you are in favor of the proposal.A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that34. Some of the roads were flooded, _________made our journey more di fficult.A. whichB. itC. whatD. that35. He must be from Africa, _________can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what36. He has two sons, _________work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom37. The buses , _________were already full, were surrounded by an ang ry crowd.A. most of thatB. which mostC. most of whichD. that most38. My glasses , _________I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.A. whichB. with whichC. without whichD. that39. Mr. Wu , _________everybody likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry.A. whomB. thatC. whichD./40. This is Mr. Smith , _________I think has something interesting to tell us.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. /41. _________ , the compass was first made in China.A. It is known to allB. It is known thatC. We all knowD. As is known to all42. I, _________your good friend , will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is43. He is a man of great experience , _________much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom44. It was such a serious mistake , _________caused by carelessness.A. which I think wasB. which I think it wasC. I think which wasD. I think which it was45. He lived in London for three months, during _________he picked up some English.A. thisB. whichC. thatD. when46. The general at last got a chance to visit the village _________he used to fight, _________he had been dreaming of for years.A. that; whichB. where; thatC. in which; whatD. where; which47. I will hire the man _________they say is a good English speaker.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whom48. He has to work on Sundays, _________he does not like.A. and whichB. whichC. and whenD. when49. I gave him a warning, _________he turned a deaf ear.A. of whichB. for whichC. to thatD. to which50. My father had made me _________I am.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that。

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