1八上新课标知识点练习
新课标英语八年级上册unit1知识点总结

Unit1 How often do you exercise ?一、重点短语as for 至于(+名词,在句子中作状语)junk food 垃圾食品eating habits 饮食习惯of course=certainly=sure当然look after 照顾look after sb. (well) =take (good)care of sb hardly ever 很少on weekends 在周末start with 以……开始every day 每天every night 每晚three times a week 一周三次once a month一月一次a lot of 很多surf the internet 网上冲浪try to do sth 尽量去做某事make a difference 使得结果不同go to the movies 看电影in good health 身体好keep in good health =keep healthy =stay healthy 保持健康healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式go skateboarding 去滑滑板watch TV看电视do some reading 阅读shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物exercise= take/do (much) exercise=do sports锻炼take more exercise 做更多的运动the same as 与什么相同be different from 不同make a difference to 对什么有影响most of the students=most students大多数学生activity survey活动调查do homework做家庭作业do housework做家务事eat less meat吃更少的肉be good for 对什么有益be good for one's health 有益健康be bad for对什么有害want to do sth 想做某事want sb to do sth想某人做某事come home from school放学回家get good grades取得好成绩some advice 一些建议(advice 是不可数名词 a piece of advice 一则建议give advice 提出建议take one’s advice 采纳或听从某人的建议)help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事=help sb with sthhardly= almost not几乎不hardly ever很少,几乎不,从不your favorite program你最喜欢的节目Animal World 动物世界play soccer踢足球the result of a survey 调查结果the result for “watch TV”“看电视”的调查结果improve your English 提高你的英语drink milk 喝牛奶pretty healthy 相当健康kind of = a little 有点(I think I’m kind of unhealthy.我想我有点不健康)①Sometimes 偶尔,有时;some times 一些次数;sometime未来某时;some time一些时间。
人教新目标八上英语 Unit 1 Section A知识点和练习

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section A一、课堂内容(一)语法导学复合不定代词①什么是复合不定代词?复合不定代词是由some-,any-,no-,every-加上-one,-body,-thing,-where所组成的不定代词。
※注意:◆复合不定代词若作主语,其谓语动词一般用单数.例:I am new here, so nobody knows me. (我是新来的,因此没人认识我。
)Somebody is waiting for you at the gate. (有人在门口等你。
)◆形容词修饰不定代词时,该形容词必须后置。
Something strange happened in our neighborhood. (我们小区发生了一些奇怪的事情。
)There’s nothing difficult in the world if you put your heart into it. (世上无难事,只怕有心人)Is there anybody important here? 这儿有大人物吗?Would you like something to eat? 要来些吃的东西吗?③含some-和any-的复合不定代词间的用法区别由some-和any-所构成的复合不定代词(即something和anything;someone和anyone;somebody和anybody)之间的区别跟some和any的区别一样。
◆something,someone,somebody通常用于肯定句中,而anything,anyone,anybody一般用于否定句,疑问句或条件状语从句中。
如:He found something strange but interesting.他发现了一些奇怪但却有趣的事情。
Anything else ?还有什么吗?I don’t see anybody on the island. 在岛上,我没遇见任何人。
牛津版英语八年级上册Unit-1知识点讲解+练习题(含答案)

牛津版英语八年级上册Unit 1:Encyclopaedias必记短语listen to 听learn about 了解到talk about 谈论in the countryside 在乡村,在农村be born 出生human being 人die out 灭绝,消失at the end of 在...的尽头,在...末尾used to 过去常常know about 知道关于...的情况one day 有一天be famous for 因.....而出名so much 如此多find out了解到,弄清by the window 在窗户旁边next to 挨着be interested in 对....感兴趣be sure 确信in the mountains 在山上do with 处理in the newspaper 在报纸上all kinds of 各种各样的a number of许多,大量since then 自从那时be made up of由....组成,构成connect....to 把....和.....连接起来for example =such as 例如 more than =over 多余超过just like=be like 正如正像 How long 多久would like to =want to 想要 go for a walk =take a walk 散步from an early age 早期从很小时 look up 向上看查阅词汇解析human 人的,the human body人体【知识拓展】human,人,也写作human being。
Dogs can hear much better than humans.狗的听觉比人灵敏的多。
练习:1.We are all h______beings.2.Wolves will not usually attack(袭击) h__________.3.These robots are just like h_________.learn about 获悉,得知,了解到about是介词,后面接名词,代词做宾语,about 也可用of代替。
初中英语人教版八上Unit1知识点及练习题

初中英语⼈教版⼋上Unit1知识点及练习题教学主题:(⼈教版)8AU1Section B:Where did you go on vacation?教学重难点:1.课⽂讲解;2.基础题练习教学过程:1.导⼊Monday, July 1sthI arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding,. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! For lunch, we had something very special-Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the townTuesday, July l6thWhat a difference a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didn’t have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. My father didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry!2.呈现1.activity n.活动。
人教版新课标八年级上册英语1-5单元总结及练习题解析

Unit 1一、重点词组二、知识点1. how用法(1) 怎样,用什么手段,方法/交通工具How did he do it? /How do you come to school?(2) 情况如何(指身体健康状况)How are you? / How is she?(3) how many,how much 表示"多少"其中how much 还可以表示钱数。
How many times do you go to the park?/How many pens do you want? /How much are those pants?(4) how often 是对动作发生的“次数”提问,询问的是频率“多久一次”回答可以是:Every day. / Once a week. / Three times a week. / Often. / How often do you play tennis?/How often do you surf the Internet?(5) How about …? ……如何?……怎么样?How about going to the movies?2、as for意为“就……而论;至于” As for fruit,I eat it sometimes. /As for him,I never want to see him here3、(用法同remember、stop)4、不定代词及用法:(Something/anything,someone/anyone,somebody/anybody)①和形容词连用,放其前:something special/important(特别/重要的东西)②否定句、一般疑问句中用anything/anybody5、few,little,a few,a little区别:前两个表否定,后两个表肯定;few/a few修饰可数,little/a little修饰不可数.6、it is+adj+(for sb)+to do对某人来说做某事怎么样 It is easy/important (for you)to learn Enlish well.7、seem to do sth(似乎要做某事);it seems that…(似乎、好像) //feel like+doing sth=want to do sth8、what…think of=how...feel about(认为..怎么样) What did Tom think of the trip?=……..三、练习题1. Li Lei works in England. He comes to China__________. (B)A. three time a yearB. three times a yearC. three times yearD. three time year2、She reached the top of the hill and stopped ___.(C)A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest3、Linda dances . A.enough good B. good enough C. enough well D. well enough (D)4、There is milk,you should buy some. (little) 注意“有”的表达,用there be 句型5、Would you like (又一个)apple. (another)6、(翻译)他每周看两次电视。
八年级上Unit1-Integrated-skills知识点及练习-译林版

八年级上册Unit 1 Integrated skills一、词汇、短语二、句型(语法)1. would like to be ……/want to be……would like sb. to be ……/want sb. to be …..2. make sb. (not) do sth. make sb./sth. + adj.3. ……as……as…….…… not as …… as …… = …… than ……4. --What’s he like? / What does he look like? (问外貌)-- He’s the tallest in my class.5 --What’s she like? (问性格)-- She’s shy and quiet.6. She’s a small girl with a ponytail. 介词短语作后置定语a women in a red skirt a book on the deska boy under the big tree a man with a pen in his hand三、知识点Key language points.a. --What’s he like/What does he look like? / How does he look? (问外貌)-- He’s the tallest in my class.b. --What’s she like? (问性格)-- She’s shy and quiet.c. 介词短语做后置定语She’s a small girl with a ponytail. 她是一个扎着马尾辫的小女孩。
e.g.: a women in a red skirt 一个穿红色短裙的女人a book on the desk 桌上的一本书a boy under the big tree 树底下的一个男孩a man with a pen in his hand 手里拿着钢笔的一个男孩d. 条件状语从句I will be happy if I can make other people happy. 假如我可以让别人快乐,我将很快乐。
新目标八年级上册英语Unit1基础知识词汇练习及答案
新目标八年级上册英语Unit1基础知识词汇练习及答案Part1根据句子意思及所给汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1.Will you go (某个地方) interesting on vacation this summer?2. My uncle is a (商人). He makes lots of money every year.3. We have lots of (活动) after school. We like them very much.4. You can see an old museum between the two tall (建筑).5. Can you tell me the (区别) between the two pictures?6. The water b________ the bridge runs very fast.7. You can see the p________ on the farm. It’s my favorite animal.8. Look after y________ when you’re in New York, Lucy.9. Ann is having dance class, so I must w_________ for her.10. Look, there is a b_________ in the tree. It’s singing now.11. Could you help me feed this ____________ (母鸡)?12. His father is a __________ (商人).13. Don’t tell __________ (任何人) that you saw me there.14. What’s the price of this ________ (雨伞)?15. He never finishes his homework, so ________ (很少) teachers like him. 16.________(大多数) of the students in my class are from the countryside. 17.I can't find my math book ________(在任何地方).18.There were a ________(很少) trees on the mountain two years ago. 19.Don't tell ________(任何人) that you saw me here.20.They saw a ________(精彩的) movie in the cinema last night.Part2根据所给汉语或首字母提示,写出空白处单词的正确形式My Last WeekendI went to Jinyun with my friends last weekend.One of them is a ________ (商人).He does business with other people.We drove our cars.Though it was a long time sitting in the car,I didn't feel ________ (无聊的).We talked,ate snacks and listened to music in the car.When we reached Jinyun,________ (大部分) of us were h________,so we ________ (决定) to have lunch first.After lunch,we went somewhere exciting.Xiudu was so beautiful that ________ (每个人)jumped up and down in excitement.We took lots of photos.Some of us climbed up the ________ (小山),but others ________ (等待) ________ (在……下面).Unluckily,when we got to the ________ (顶部),it began to rain.We didn't bring ________ (足够的)u________ which could keep us from the rain.That's why some of us got w________ in theend.Luckily,we had dry coats with us.The next day,it was sunny,and we hung out in the street.There were some beautiful ________ (建筑物).However,we saw ________ (很少) people,and I ________ (想知道)how many people lived in Jinyun.That afternoon,I went to the market and bought something special,such as Jinyun Duck (缙云麻鸭)and sesame seed cake (烧饼).I stayed in Jinyun for two days,and I had a ________ (绝妙的)time and enjoyed ________ (我自己)very much.I am looking forward to visiting Jinyun again in the future.Part3根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
部编版八年级语文(上)第1课《消息二则》知识点+练习
知识点01我三十万大军胜利南渡长江一、作者简介毛泽东 (1893-1976),字润之,湖南湘潭人。
中国伟大的无产阶级革命家、军事家、思想家、诗人、书法家。
“毛泽东思想” 的主要创立者,中华人民共和国“开国领袖” 之一。
主要作品集有《毛泽东选集》《毛泽东文集》;著名诗词有《沁园春• 雪》《七律• 长征》《七律• 人民解放军占领南京》等。
二、故事背景选自《毛泽东新闻作品集》。
两则消息分别刊载于 1949 年 4 月 22 日、24 日《人民日报》。
辽沈、淮海、平津三大战役结束后,人民解放军在全国取得胜利已成定局,但国民党反动政府仍然负隅顽抗,在对长江防线经过三个半月的苦心经营之后,于 1949 年 4 月 20 日悍然拒绝签订《国内和平协定》。
毛泽东发布了“向全国进军” 的命令,人民解放军于 20 日子夜发起了渡江战役。
22日夜,毛泽东撰写了《人民解放军百万大军横渡长江》,22 日 2 时,新华社全文播发了《我三十万大军胜利南渡长江》,报道了我军万船齐发、突破敌阵、占领南岸广大地区的战况。
三、理解词义1.锐不可当: 锋利无比,不可抵挡。
当,抵挡。
2.摧枯拉朽:“枯” 指枯草,“朽” 指烂了的木头,比喻腐朽势力被迅速摧毁。
文中指解放军攻势凌厉,不可阻挡。
四、问题归纳1.“新华社长江前线 1949 年 4 月 22 日 2 时电” 属于新闻的什么?在新闻中起什么作用?是新闻的电头。
交代了通讯社名称、发电地点和发电时间。
电头的作用:表明材料真实,报道及时。
2.这则新闻的导语是哪一句?有什么作用?正文的第一句是导语,这句话包括四个新闻要素:何日(二十一日)、何人(解放军)、何事(渡江)、何果(渡过长江)。
简洁明了地介绍了渡江战役的情况,吸引读者的阅读兴趣。
3.“国民党反动派经营了三个半月的长江防线,遇着人民解放军好似摧枯拉朽,军无斗志,纷纷溃退。
” 这句话运用了什么写作手法?有什么作用?这里用“国民党反动派经营了三个半月的长江防线,遇着人民解放军好似摧枯拉朽,军无斗志,纷纷溃退”,反衬了我军的英勇善战、锐不可当。
部编版八年级语文(上)第1课《消息二则》知识点+练习
知识点01我三十万大军胜利南渡长江一、作者简介毛泽东 (1893-1976),字润之,湖南湘潭人。
中国伟大的无产阶级革命家、军事家、思想家、诗人、书法家。
“毛泽东思想” 的主要创立者,中华人民共和国 “开国领袖” 之一。
主要作品集有《毛泽东选集》《毛泽东文集》;著名诗词有《沁园春 • 雪》《七律 • 长征》《七律 • 人民解放军占领南京》等。
二、故事背景选自《毛泽东新闻作品集》。
两则消息分别刊载于 1949 年 4 月 22 日、24 日《人民日报》。
辽沈、淮海、平津三大战役结束后,人民解放军在全国取得胜利已成定局,但国民党反动政府仍然负隅顽抗,在对长江防线经过三个半月的苦心经营之后,于 1949 年 4 月 20 日悍然拒绝签订《国内和平协定》。
毛泽东发布了 “向全国进军” 的命令,人民解放军于 20 日子夜发起了渡江战役。
22日夜,毛泽东撰写了《人民解放军百万大军横渡长江》,22 日 2 时,新华社全文播发了《我三十万大军胜利南渡长江》,报道了我军万船齐发、突破敌阵、占领南岸广大地区的战况。
三、理解词义1. 锐不可当: 锋利无比,不可抵挡。
当,抵挡。
2. 摧枯拉朽:“枯” 指枯草,“朽” 指烂了的木头,比喻腐朽势力被迅速摧毁。
文中指解放军攻势凌厉,不可阻挡。
四、问题归纳1.“新华社长江前线 1949 年 4 月 22 日 2 时电” 属于新闻的什么?在新闻中起什么作用?是新闻的电头。
交代了通讯社名称、发电地点和发电时间。
电头的作用:表明材料真实,报道及时。
2. 这则新闻的导语是哪一句?有什么作用?正文的第一句是导语,这句话包括四个新闻要素:何日(二十一日)、何人(解放军)、何事(渡江)、何果(渡过长江)。
简洁明了地介绍了渡江战役的情况,吸引读者的阅读兴趣。
3.“国民党反动派经营了三个半月的长江防线,遇着人民解放军好似摧枯拉朽,军无斗志,纷纷溃退。
” 这句话运用了什么写作手法?有什么作用?这里用 “国民党反动派经营了三个半月的长江防线,遇着人民解放军好似摧枯拉朽,军无斗志,纷纷溃退”,反衬了我军的英勇善战、锐不可当。
人教版新目标八年级上第一单元知识点讲解及练习
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?语言功能:谈论过去的事件重点词汇:try, wonder, dislike, wonderful, bored, were,was, stayed,visited,arrived, went, bought, ate, saw, felt,walk,discuss,expensive,cheap, interesting, boring, exciting, terrible, friendly,special, delicious, rainy,sunny, hot, wet, go on vacation, stay at home,decide to do sth. quite a few.重点短语:quite a few 相当多,不少stay at home 呆在家of course 当然go shopping去购物feel like 给…的感觉,感受到seem to be 好像because of 因为decide to do sth.决定做某事go on vacation去度假ride bicycles骑自行车go to summer camp 去夏令营enough money足够的钱study for tests为考试学习the top of the hill 山顶重点句型:Where did you go on vacation? We went to New York.Did you go to Central Park? Yes,I did.How was the weather? It was sunny.语言结构:一般过去时:肯定句:谓语动词用过去式否定句:助动词did not+动词原形(did not可缩写为didn’t’)疑问句:助动词did+主语+动词原形语法1.不定代词,不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词,常用不定代词有:something某事,somebody某人,someone某人,anything/某事,任何事,anybody某人/任何人,anyone某人/任何人,nothing没有东西,nobody没有人,no one没有人,everything每一件事,everybody每人,everyone每人。
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二十一中八年级上学期知识点练习
第一章机械运动
1、测量的意义:仅凭感觉估测不准确,要进行的描述,必须使用仪器来
2、长度的测量:
(1)单位。
基本单位:______(符号_____),
其它单位:1km=___m,1dm=___m,1cm=___m,1mm=___m,1μm=___m。
(2)测量工具:学生常用_______。
其它工具有:_____________________。
(3)刻度尺的使用方法及注意事项:a.测量前观察刻度尺的_____、_____和______;b.尺要沿着所测长度,______或_________与起始长度对齐;c.读数时视线与__________,要估读到_____________;d.记录数据时,测量结果由_______、_______和_______组成。
有两位同学测同一只钢笔的长度,甲测得结果12.82cm,乙测得结果为12.8cm。
如果这两位同学测量时都没有错误,那么结果不同的原因是:_____________________。
如果这两位同学所用的刻度尺分度值都是mm,则____同学的结果错误。
原因是:__________。
3、时间的测量:
(1)单位。
基本单位:___(字母表示为___)。
1小时(h)=___分(min),1min=___s。
(2)测量工具:常用。
运动场和实验室常用_____。
4、误差:_______与_______之间的差异。
(1)误差不是错误。
误差只能_____,不能_____;错误是由于___________________和读数时__________造成的,不该发生,能够_______。
(2)减小误差方法:a.______________(常用);b.选用__________的测量工具;c. 改进__________。
5、机械运动:物理学中把物体________叫做机械运动。
6、参照物:在研究机械运动时_________的物体叫参照物。
_________都可做参照物,通常选择参照物__________________而定。
如研究地面上的物体的运动,常选_______或______________为参照物,在这种情况下参照物可以不提。
不能选择所研究的对象本身作为参照物,那样研究对象总是_____________。
7、选择不同的参照物来观察同一个物体的运动结论___________。
同一个物体是运动还是静止取决于___________,这就是运动和静止是________。
8、比较物体运动快慢的方法:
⑴比较同时启程的步行人和骑车人的快慢采用:___________________________ ⑵比较百米运动员快慢采用:___________________________
⑶百米赛跑运动员同万米运动员比较快慢,采用:___________________________。
9、速度:等于运动物体在___________通过的路程。
(1)公式:___________
(2)物理意义:_____________________
(3)单位:________(国际单位),________(常用单位) 1m/s=______km/h
10、匀速直线运动:物体沿着直线_________的运动。
是最简单的机械运动。
(1)s-t图、v-t图
(2)常见的运动速度都在变化,匀速直线运动是一种______状况。
1。