高考英语动词知识点真题汇编含解析
高考英语最新动词知识点真题汇编附解析(1)
高考英语最新动词知识点真题汇编附解析(1)一、选择题1．As for his advantages, he has 20 years’ teaching experience to _______.A．draw on B．draw back C．draw up D．draw in2．Stars ___________ their own light, while planets only ___________ the light.A．give off; reflect B．give away; reflect C．reflect; give off D．reflect; give away 3．People ________ much more by their gestures than by their words.A．give up B．give off C．give away D．give out4．So every culture has ________ a formal way to greet strangers, to show them we are not aggressive.A．made B．got C．developed D．taken5．It suddenly _______ to me that we could use a computer to do the job.A．took place B．happened C．occurred D．was occurred6．If you can ________ to something, you can change in order to make the situation better. A．adapt B．addict C．adopt D．appeal7．As soon as she arrived home,she_____tidying up the room.A．set about B．set out C．set down D．set off8．______himself to alcohol,the man seldom cared about his family.A．Adjusting B．Approaching C．Abandoning D．Acknowledging 9．A lot of dust has on the farm machines.A．brought up B．taken up C．built up D．picked up 10．Throughout the last decade, more parks _____ with the goal of creating natural settings in urban environments.A．linked up B．swelled up C．split up D．sprang up 11．Audiences are ______ turn off the phones or put them on silence before the lecture. A．reminded to B．opposed to C．adapted to D．sentenced to 12．According to a review of 56 studies the more a person is________to classical music as a child,the better he can control his mood as a grown-up.A．revealed B．exposed C．proposed D．reminded 13．Small kindness,if______，can make a big difference to shape a better world. A．exchanged B．simplified C．multiplied D．advertised 14．With winter _____, the weather gets colder and colder.A．appearing B．approaching C．leaving D．passing15．It's said that our mental abilities begin to _______ from the age 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.A．differ B．depress C．distribute D．decline16．I ________ you an apology for what I said this morning. Anyway, I meant no offence. A．owe B．make C．demand D．accept17．After the clock _____ twelve, the students walked out of the lecture room.A．beat B．hit C．struck D．rang 18．——What are you reading, Tom?——I’m not really reading, just ___ the pages.A．turning off B．turning around C．turning over D．turning up 19．—I’m still working on my project.—Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is _________.A．running out B．going outC．giving out D．losing out20．Bears ________ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through winter sleep.A．build up B．pack up C．bring up D．take up21．As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to_________ the problem.A．handle B．raiseC．face D．present22．It’s alrea dy 10:00, I wonder how it _______ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. A．came over B．came out C．came about D．came up 23．—Would you please____________ that book on the floor?—OK!A．pick up B．make up C．take up D．turn up24．We can’t be _________ by investment projects promising to make you a millionaire overnight.A．taken over B．taken on C．taken up D．taken in25．—It is said that Mr. White will have to stay in hospital for a good while.—Don't worry. His son, Henry, will________ his duties.A．take over B．take up C．take off D．take in【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
高考英语真题分项解读：专题01 谓语动词真题汇编 (解析版)
专题01 谓语动词真题汇编（19-23）养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
1．（2022·天津·高考真题）Food and medical supplies________ to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.A．distribute B．distributedC．are distributed D．were distributed【答案】D【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。
句意：上周日飓风过后，食品和药品供给被分发给了所有居民。
分析句子成分可知，Food and medical supplies作主语，为复数，与动词distribute“分发”为动宾关系，故需要用被动语态be distributed；根据后文last Sunday“上周日”可知，句子需要用一般过去时态，故be动词要用were。
故选D项。
2．（2022·天津·高考真题）Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, ________ teenagers to make better decisions.A．prepare B．preparesC．is preparing D．are preparing【答案】B【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。
新高考英语真题分项汇编专题：动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(解析版)
专题06 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致1.（2023年新高考II卷）As a little girl, I ________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.【答案】wished【详解】考查动词时态。
句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。
分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。
故填wished。
2.（2023年浙江卷1月）Citizens of higher social classes (permit)to live closer to the center of the circles.【答案】were permitted【详解】考查动词的被动语态。
句意：高等阶层的公民被允许住在离中心地带更近的地方。
分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作谓语，和主语Citizens of higher social classes构成被动关系，因为是对过去事实的陈述应用一般过去时。
故填were permitted。
3. （2023年浙江卷1月）The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often______ (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).【答案】featured【详解】考查动词时态。
句意：这些高级官员和有钱商人的高大的四合院，通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房顶横梁和柱子为特点。
分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填谓语动词，再结合上下文时态可知，空格处应用一般过去时。
故填featured。
1.(2022年全国高考新高考I卷语法填空) The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ________ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.【答案】were【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。
高考英语动词真题汇编(含答案)
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词组。A. make for有助于；B. settle for勉强同意；C. answer for对---负责；D. account for对---作出解释。句意：如果你曾经不确定是否买过最好的智能手机，就满足于“足够好”。故选B。
16．All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once.
A．should be; be operated on
B．were; must be ated on
A．lived upB．lived on
C．lived throughD．lived out
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语live up快乐生活；live on继续存在；live through经历；live out过着...的生活；live out his fantasies过着梦想的生活。句意：他努力了很多年，终于过着他梦想的生活了。根据句意可知D正确。
17．Chris, please ________ a meeting with Mr. Du for me this evening who came back fromCanada yesterday.
A．manageB．organize
C．planD．arrange
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词辨析。A管理，设法做成；B组织；C计划；D安排。arrange sth for sb替某人安排......。句意：克瑞斯，今晚请帮我安排一个与昨天从加拿大回来的杜先生的会议。故选D。
高考英语情态动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析
【详解】
考查情态动词+have done。句意：“昨晚10点左右你给我打了电话，是吗？”“不，我没给你打电话。一定是别人干的。” must have done是对过去发生的动作最有把握的猜测，意思是“一定”，结合语境可知，我没有打电话给你，因此猜测一定有别人给你打了电话。故选A项。
6．My sister met him in the street yesterday afternoon, so he ______ your lecture.
(1)表示意志或意愿：决心，愿意，……好吗?
We will do our best to save the child.我们会尽力抢救这个孩子。
I told her to stop crying, but she just wouldn’t listen.我叫她别哭，可她就是不愿听。
注：表示请求、建议或征求对方意见时，用Would you…?比用Will you…?更婉转。如：
(5)表示功能：能。如：
This auditorium will/would seat one thousand people.这个礼堂能容纳一千人
分析句子可知，本句中的will表示习惯，意思为“惯于，总是”且符合语境。故D选项正确。
2．We’ll mຫໍສະໝຸດ ke the final decision on our scheme. ______ you change your mind, please inform us as soon as possible.
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词辨析。句意：——妈妈，小雷又弄坏了他的玩具。——没事的，你看，意外总会发生。A. shall将要，会；B. should应当；C. must必须；D. will总是。Will可以表示习惯，意思为“惯于，总是”。故D选项正确。
高考英语新非谓语动词知识点真题汇编附答案解析(1)
高考英语新非谓语动词知识点真题汇编附答案解析(1)一、选择题1．The president is committed to _______ the existing system of medical care.A．reform B．reforming C．have reformed D．having reformed 2．By no means ________ when we try to create a global brand.A．the cultural factor is to neglectB．is the cultural factor to neglectC．the cultural factor is to be neglectedD．is the cultural factor to be neglected3．A healthy diet and adequate physical exercises are the keys ______ a better life.A．of having B．to have C．for having D．to having4．I missed the last bus and had no money for a taxi，so I could do nothing but ____ home last night.A．to walking B．walkC．walking D．walked5．____________ with a difficult situation, the Chinese government is taking immediate measures to control the prices, which have been growing too quickly.A．To face B．Having facedC．Faced D．Facing6．—Did you have a good time at the party?—Thanks. I appreciated______to your home.A．to be invited B．to have invited C．being invited D．having invited 7．He left home early only______he was late as he went a wrong way.A．found B．to find C．finding D．being found 8．You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________home in the snowstorm.A．walked B．walkC．to walk D．walking9．______doubt, I turned to one of my English friends for an answer, only ______myself more Puzzled---I was told that it was the way people behaved.A．Filled with; finding B．Filled with; to findC．Filling with; finding D．Filling with; to find10．________ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A．Suffered B．Suffering C．Having suffered D．Being suffered 11．— What do you think made Mary so excited?— the annular solar eclipse(日环食).A．As she watched B．WatchedC．Watching D．Because of watching12．Architects preferred _______ buildings with more light, which_______ with the heaviness of the Gothic cathedrals of the Middle ages.A．to design, contrasts B．designing, contrastingC．to design, to contrast D．designing, contrasted13．The old man, _______ abroad for twenty years , is on the way back to his motherland. A．to work B．working C．to have worked D．having worked. 14．________ her work with his, you’ll find hers much better.A．Compared B．Compare C．To compare D．Comparing 15．There were over 20000 people____________ my blog.A．read B．reading C．to read D．being read 16．There have been several new events _____ to the program.A．add B．to add C．adding D．added17．I assisted him to check all the story books ____ to the Hongshan Primary School next week. A．sent B．sending C．to be sent D．being sent 18．The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.A．bathed B．bathingC．to have bathed D．have bathed19．The floods, which happened last month, swept the whole village, __________ countless people homeless.A．to make B．making C．made D．have made 20．The man __________ on the beach is my brother.A．lay B．lied C．laying D．lying21．I found it no use _______ to persuade him to give up smoking.A．Try B．to try C．trying D．having tried 22．The storm lasted nearly a week, ______ in the garden.A．left something eatable B．leaving nothing eatableC．leaving eatable something D．left eatable nothing23．What frustrated Joanna most was ___________ to go abroad alone.A．not her being allowed B．her not being allowedC．her being not allowed D．her being allowed not24．When ________ to someone，I usually say，“Pleased to meet you.”A．introduce B．introduced C．introducing D．am introduced 25．With Public English Tests _______,all the candidates have been making preparations. A．approached B．to be approached C．approaching D．having approached【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
新高考英语真题分项汇编专题：动词和动词短语(解析版)
专题04 动词和动词短语1.（2023年新高考I卷完形填空）As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her race when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She ____25____ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue.25. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised【答案】C【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。
A. agreed同意；B. returned回来；C. stopped 停止；D. promised答应。
根据下文“to help her fellow runner”可知，她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。
故选C。
2.（2023年新高考II卷）As a little girl, I ________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.【答案】wished【详解】考查动词。
句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。
分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。
故填wished。
3.（新高考II卷完形填空）It just ___44___ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___45___ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to ___46___ Tiffy.44. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed45. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed46. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up【答案】44. C 45. B 46. D【详解】【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。
高考英语情态动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
高考英语情态动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、单项选择情态动词1．One of our rules is that every student _______ wear school uniform while at school. A．might B．couldC．shall D．will【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。
句意：我们其中一条规则要求每个学生在校期间都要穿校服。
shall可以表示“命令，警告，强制要求；允诺；法律，规定要做……”，结合句意可知C正确。
2．—Did you attend the meeting for the experiment project yesterday?—Yes, but I don’t think I ____ because my director was there.A．need to have B．need to C．needed to D．need have【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。
句意：——你昨天参加实验项目的会议了吗?——是的，但我想我（本来）不需要，因为我的主管在那里。
Think/suppose等宾语从句中如果有否定词时，要把从句的否定词not前移，即“否定前移”。
所以not是从句中的否定词。
“need have done”意为“本来有必要做而未做”；“needn’t have done”指过去本来没必要做而做了。
根据上一句时间状语“yesterday”可知本句指的是过去发生的事。
结合第二句“because my director was there(我的主管)在”可推断出，我本来不必要去。
故选D。
3．Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I ________ this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous.A．should have done B．need have done C．would have done D．must have done 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。
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一、选择题
1．As a great team leader. Yao Ming has got to think that he’s the best player out there. That way, he can______the game.
A．defendB．confirmC．attainD．dominate
5．One of the secretary’s jobs is to ___________ letters and mails.
A．help outB．dry outC．sort outD．stick out
6．The desks and seats can be ____________ the height of any child.
7．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们通过手势，而不是语言，能泄露更多信息。A. give up放弃；B. give off发出，放出（气味等）；C. give away捐赠，泄露；D. give out分发，用完。根据“by theirБайду номын сангаасgestures than by their words”可知，人们通过手势能“泄露”更多信息，give away符合语境。故选C项。
19．The man was sentenced to prison for five years because he had _____ some national secrets to the enemy.
A．given inB．given awayC．given outD．given off
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
本题考查动词短语辨析。解题步骤：1.确定各项意思：A. turn off关掉;B . turn in上交;C. turn down拒绝，调低；D turn to.转向，向...求助。2.确定答案：根据“such a fantastic job”可知，你都失业好几个月了，你怎么还会拒绝这么好的一份工作。句意：你都失业好几个月了，你怎么还会拒绝这么好的一份工作。故选C
16．The ground is slippery.Hold on to the rope and don’t ________.
A．put offB．turn upC．take apartD．let go
17．Lucy has ________ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.
8．So every culture has ________ a formal way to greet strangers, to show them we are not aggressive.
A．madeB．gotC．developedD．taken
9．Don’t bother to look for my umbrella; it will _______ some day.
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：课桌和座位可以根据任何孩子的身高调整。A. adapted with没有这种搭配，介词搭配错误；B. adapted to适用于；C. adjusted with用……调整；D. adjusted to调整以适应。根据后文the height of any child可知此处指课桌和座位可以根据任何孩子的身高调整应用adjust to。故选D。
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：几十人在与今年夏天爆发的火灾的搏斗中丧生。A. broke in强行进入；B. broke out爆发；C. broke up破裂；D. broke down分解，崩溃。根据fighting a fire可知，此处用“爆发”符合语境，故选B项。
10．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：沉溺于酒精中，这个男人很少关心他的家庭。A. Adjusting调整，校对；B. Approaching靠近；C. Abandoning遗弃；D. Acknowledging承认。根据句意可知，此处考查固定短语abandon oneself to“沉溺于”，故选C项。
A．giveB．takeC．exchangeD．have
25．I don't _______ stress, for I'm a kid and my parents are holding up all the pressure for me.
A．suffer fromB．differ fromC．protect fromD．come from
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
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考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个优秀的团队领导者。姚明一定认为他是最好的球员。这样，他就可以掌控比赛。A. defend保卫；B. confirm确认；C. attain实现；D. dominate控制。分析句意可知，要成为优秀的团队领导者，球员要有自己是最好的球员的信心，进而会有掌控比赛的能力。故选D项。
23．If you have any questions, please do not____________ to ask your teachers.
A．sufferB．hesitateC．attackD．ensure
24．—Hi, sir, may I __ seats with you? I want to sit next to my mother. —With pleasure.
A．appearingB．approachingC．leavingD．passing
15．Small kindness,if______，can make a big difference to shape a better world.
A．exchangedB．simplifiedC．multipliedD．advertised
5．C
解析：C
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考查动词短语辨析。句意：秘书的工作之一是整理信件和邮件。A. help out帮助；B. dry out变干；C. sort out清理，分类；D. stick out坚持，伸出。结合上下文语境可知，秘书的工作应该是整理或分类（sort out）信件和邮件。故选C。
12．It is said that body language ________ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent.
A．lies inB．accounts for
C．consists ofD．goes with
9．C
解析：C
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考查动词短语辨析。句意：不用费心找我的伞了;它总有一天会出现的。A. turn down拒绝，把（音量）调低；B. turn out结果是；C. turn up出现；D. turn over翻转，仔细考虑。根据前一句Don’t bother to look for my umbrella可知，因为不要费心去找了，由此可知，空处需用turn up，表示伞会出现的。故选C。
A．turn downB．turn outC．turn upD．turn over
10．______himself to alcohol,the man seldom cared about his family.
A．AdjustingB．ApproachingC．AbandoningD．Acknowledging
A．acquiredB．finishedC．concludedD．achieved
18．My parents will not__________ my birthday party if I don’t do well in my next test.
A．agree withB．allow forC．approve ofD．object to
4．A
解析：A
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考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过和当地男孩和女孩玩耍，Mary学会了许多西班牙语。A. picked up捡起，获得,，学会，使恢复精神,，加快,，看到，随便地认识；B. took up开始从事;接受（提议）;占用；C. made up构成，编造；化妆；弥补，和解；D. turned up翻起;出现;（尤指失去后偶然）被发现；根据句意可知，Mary是通过和当地孩子一起玩的时候学会了许多西班牙语。故选A。
13．People believe that when Fu __________upside down, happiness arrives.
A．is surrounded byB．is sweptC．is attachedD．is attracted
14．With winter _____, the weather gets colder and colder.
8．C
解析：C
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考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以每一种文化都发展出了一种正式的向陌生人打招呼的方式，以示我们并不咄咄逼人。A. made制作；B. got获得；C. developed发展；D. taken带走，花费。根据后文a formal way to greet strangers可知是发展（developed）出了一种正式的向陌生人打招呼的方式。故选C。