2019-2020学年山东省潍坊市高一下学期期末考试英语试题
山东省潍坊市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
山东省潍坊市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题一、阅读理解GROUP VOLUNTEER PROJECTSSchedule a project for your school, work team, non-profit, club, youth group, faith group, etc.Gather your group members and work together on a fun service project that makes a difference in your parks and community! Our volunteer programs are great team experiences for community organizations, youth groups and schools. Take a break from your routine, get outside get your hands dirty, and enjoy your spectacular national parks next door.No experience necessary. We provide all of the tools, training, and leadership.3-Hour Volunteer Projects Include: Types of Volunteer Projects:●Teambuilding●Habitat Restoration●Energizing Activity●Historic Gardens●Hands-On Learning●Historic Landscapes●Native Plant Nurseries SCHEDULING A GROUP PROGRAMSTEP1：LEND A HAND | FIND A VOLUNTEER PROJECTSelect a project(s) from our List of Available Projects.Submit a Group Project Request Form and let us know the project(s) you would like tojoin.STEP2：W AIT FOR CONFIRMATIONIf you selected an available project(s), we will respond to you soon with next steps. Please note, spring is our busiest season — all requests may take longer than usual.STEP3：PREPARE YOUR TEAMOnce you receive a confirmation, share the details with your team. Make sure your team is prepared to be outside, to get dirty, and to have a great day in the parks. There, you’ll be working alongside experienced park staff.MORE INFORMATIONQUESTIONS?**********************************************-561-3044.Thank you for your service and support! It takes many hands to care for and protect our parks. We look forward to working with you and your team!1．What is a feature of the Group Volunteer Projects?A．Offering no tools.B．Focusing on individuals.C．Requiring no experience.D．Including a sightseeing tour.2．What are you expected to do when scheduling a group program?A．Create a project of your own.B．Make your team fully prepared.C．Get the confirmation instantly.D．Buy necessary tools and uniforms. 3．What is the aim of the Group V olunteer Projects?A．To preserve local parks.B．To design new natural parks.C．To help local people in need.D．To conduct scientific research.Here comes a time for every family when the tables turn and the parent has to answer to the child. Mine came recently when my wife and I visited our son in Los Angeles.“Dad, don’t leave the water running when you brush your teeth,” Nathaniel admonished on our first night. All right, I figured, this is California, where drought (干旱) is a concern. But then more followed. Not to leave my awkward walking shoes sitting out, and did I even need such ugly footwear? Don’t wear a neck warmer when walking the dogs in the morning — it will warm up when we get to the park. And do you have to take a shower before we drive to Topanga?At the beginning, I wondered how I raised such a bossy child. But I recalled my own words when he was young: “Someday, you’ll have your own home and can live however you want. Until then, do as we say.” Now, it was payback time.I remembered being angry at my own father’s commands growing up, how he always tidied my desk or came into my room at dusk to close the windows. And so I smilingly followed Nathaniel’s nagging (唠叨).On our last afternoon, we were walking along ElMatador Beach and hit an extended patch of rocks — clearly the end of the line, I thought. Nathaniel wouldn’t hear of it and encouraged me to walk across one largest one to the next, patiently telling me where to place my arthritic (关节炎的) feet and hands as ocean waves came close. I was terrified, but after a couple hundred yards we eventually reached a fresh sandy beach.“You did it! I’m really proud,” he said, smiling, as if I’d just learned to ride a bike. It was then that I knew for sure that the son also rises to fatherhood.4．What does the underlined word “admonished” in paragraph 2mean?A．Warned gently but firmly B．Explained loudly but lovingly.C．Announced officially and clearly.D．Inspired deeply and indirectly.5．Why did the author refer to his father?A．For memory.B．For reference.C．For encouragement.D．For comparison. 6．What was the writer’s attitude towards his son at last?A．Annoyed.B．Regretful.C．Appreciative.D．Disapproving. 7．What might be the best tile of the passage?A．The Role Switch: Parent to PupilB．The Bossy Son: Nathaniel’s TakeoverC．The Beach Challenge: Crossing the RocksD．The Power of Words: Nagging to ChangeThere are millions — possibly billions — of ponds (池塘).Yet for a century or so, they are poorly understood and scientists have paid them very little attention. This neglect (忽视) might not have mattered if it were not for increasing evidence that ponds are extremely important habitats for wildlife.Ponds are being shown more bio-diverse than rivers or lakes. Interestingly, this seems to be partly due to the small size of ponds, which allows them to have a wide range of conditions. The community in a pond with clear water will be very different to that in a nearby seasonal pond made cloudy by farm animals. Ponds show far greater variation than rivers and streams, as flowing water tends to equalize water chemistry.So why have we ignored such a vital part of the natural world? A key reason appears to be the bias (偏见) we humans have where we assume that if something is small, it can’t be all that important. Rather than study ponds, scientists in the past typically headed for the largest lake or river they could find.Most of us also devalue ponds because we assume they are artificial habitats: we look at the human-made examples around us and don’t realize that these waters have a deeply ancient origin. In our new book Ponds, Pools and Puddles, we show that ponds have clearly existed on Earth as long as there has been land and water and the geological record shows they have been a constantpresence.Now, views are taking on new shapes. Last year, the Ramsar Convention, an international agreement, introduced a proposal on small wetlands, including ponds, giving crucial recognition to them. And the European Union-funded PONDER FUL project is gathering data on Europe’s ponds.In a world where freshwater faces big challenges, creating and protecting ponds provides a ray of hope: a piece of natural ecological (生态的) engineering we can easily achieve to help support one of the most threatened bits of the environment.8．What may contribute to the biodiversity of ponds?A．The nearby animals.B．The constant temperature water.C．Their diverse conditions.D．Their regularly changing conditions. 9．What caused ponds to be neglected?A．People’s love for nature.B．Insufficient ponds for research.C．People’s mistaken belief of ponds.D．Lacking scientific research methods. 10．Why is “PONDERFUL project” mentioned?A．To promote the Ramsar Convention.B．To prepare for the research on pondsC．To highlight the importance of small wetlands.D．To show the changing attitudes towards ponds.11．What can we conclude from the last paragraph?A．Penny wise, pound foolish.B．A small key opens a big door.C．Small streams make great rivers D．A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.We all know how it feels to get lost in a great book. Sometimes the characters and emotions can seem as real as those of our everyday lives, But what’s happening in our brains as we dive into those pages?A team led by Leila Wehbe and Tom Mitchell of Carnegie Mellon University’s machine learning department has provided answers to the question.The researchers gathered a group of 8 volunteers, and recorded their brain activity in an fMRI scanner(扫描仪) as they read Chapter 9 of Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone for 45minutes. Then, they put the volunteers’ fMRI data into a computer program they’d written. They’d designed the program to look for patterns of brain activity that appeared when the volunteers read certain words, particular characters’ names and other features of the story—a total of 195 different “story features”.When the researchers used all the 195 story features, the program was able to guess which passage was being read with an accuracy of 74 percent. Finally, the researchers repeated the test at every brain region, which allowed them to figure out which brain regions are processing which types of information.They find that our brains run individual words through the first round of processing in the visual cortex—the brain area that processes all visual input—and through higher-level processing areas like the left inferior frontal gyrus (左侧额下回). When the volunteers read descriptions of physical movement in the story, the descriptions adjusted the activity into the regions involved in sensing real-world movement. A variety of characters, meanwhile, were correlated with the activity patterns in the right posterior superior region (脑右后上区域). This all confirm the existence of what researchers call the “protagonist’s perspective(主人公视角)interpreter network(PPIN)”, a network of brain regions that enable us to “become” the protagonist of the story we’re reading.“We maybe not only toward a more accurate rate neural(神经的)model of language processing, but also toward a clearer understanding of how and why it can go wrong,” We h be said. Someday it may help us design individually tailored neurological treatments for reading disorders. And many people may in the future find it easier to get lost in the pages of a good book. 12．How was the study carried out?A．By using an fMRI scanner.B．By reading the book and telling feelings.C．By tracking the brain’s response to a story.D．By processing the book with a program.13．Why did the researchers repeat the test at every brain region?A．To test its effect.B．To improve the program prediction.C．To confirm “story features”.D．To identify brain’s processing regions. 14．What can we know about the findings of the study in paragraph 5?A．Readers can experience the story through PPIN.B．Higher-level processing areas are for storing words.C．Physical movements are processed in the inferior frontal gyrus.D．Characters are associated with the left posterior superior region.15．What is a possible application of the study?A．Promoting good reading standards.B．Improving humans intelligence.C．Curing people’s reading disorders.D．Mastering learning skills easier.Unaided, we can’t do anything without our feet. So why, when our quality of life is directly related to being active, do many of us ignore these two vital parts of our body?16 In 2021, a study over arise in foot tissues and how poor foot health affects everything from physical activity to the overall health of able-bodied people was conducted. “Foot problems can reduce quality of life, lead to loss of balance, make it difficult to put on shoes and increase the risk of falling,” the authors wrote in the journal Scientific Reports. Meanwhile, a 2017 study, also in Spain, of able-bodied university students confirmed this too. 17 It increased their risk of being socially cutoff.If foot pain limits your activity a and lasts more than a week, says Paul Langer, a sports-medicine podiatrist (足疗医生), it’s time to see a doctor for foot treatment. 18 They’re like the base of the Tower of Pisa. When they’re off, the tower leans (倾斜).Therefore, keeping our foot happy is rather critical. 19 Experts say every move we make creates a chain reaction in our muscles, and joints.The foot is the driver of all movement. 20 If afoot doesn’t work normally, it can drive everything up the chain to be of disfunction, too. The key to a healthy foot is strength and mobility through the hips (臀部). Therefore our feet need help from their friends above to keep them working properly.A．Spanish scientists expressed concern.B．All of this can affect activities of daily living.C．In fact, seeking help from experts is the best way.D．Poor foot health prevented them from being physically active.E．Taking care of your feet sometimes begins elsewhere in your body.F．When the foot hits the ground, everything else in the body changes.G．If the feet aren’t performing properly, they throw everything else off.二、完形填空It was one of my favourite parts of the day, when I walked my husky, Max, around our neighbourhood.Though wolf-like in 21 , he was a teddy bear at heart. My partner, David, and I had got him when he was 12 weeks old, and he 22 into our home perfectly. Now, he is 18 months old.As soon as we’d 23 our walk, we headed back towards home. We were around 200m away, when 24 I felt at thud (重击) on my back and everything went black. When I 25 , I was in the hospital, covered in 26 . David was by my bedside.Later David explained a woman had been driving down the quiet road where Max and I were walking when her vehicle lost control, 27 the sidewalk and hit me, throwing me head-first into a rock wall, causing serious damage to my head.The wall was 28 by trees and bushes, meaning my 29 body was hidden from sight from anyone walking past. Fortunately, Max had escaped, 30 . Realizing I needed help, our clever dog ran home to 31 the alarm. With Max’s help, my husband arrived at the 32 .He found me hidden behind a tree, unconscious (无意识的) and bleeding. I was rushed to the hospital, where I went through an 11-hour 33 operation because every bone in my face was broken.“You wouldn’t have 34 it if it weren’t for Max,” David told me, 35 . 21．A．voice B．behavior C．appearance D．smell 22．A．settled B．broke C．hid D．wandered 23．A．planned B．cancelled C．delayed D．finished 24．A．calmly B．silently C．suddenly D．eventually 25．A．came to power B．came to life C．came over D．came up 26．A．costumes B．sheets C．towels D．wires27．A．avoided B．approached C．mounted D．left 28．A．covered B．surrounded C．protected D．affected 29．A．homeless B．disabled C．lifeless D．burned 30．A．tired B．unharmed C．bored D．weakened 31．A．fix B．raise C．set D．test 32．A．scene B．hospital C．stop D．beginning 33．A．supportive B．creative C．preventive D．reconstructive 34．A．charged B．made C．got D．deserved 35．A．wide-mouthed B．calm-minded C．gray-haired D．teary-eyed三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020年山东省潍坊市浯河中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析
2020年山东省潍坊市浯河中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. 26．After the soup ，everyone felt it ．A．tasted；tasted well B．was tasted；tasted wellC．tasted，tasted good D．was tasted；tasted good参考答案：D略2. Would you please keep silent? The weather report _______ and I want to listen.A. is broadcastB. is being broadcastC. has been broadcastD. had been broadcast 参考答案：B略3. You will have to make an apology to him, _____.A. whatever the reasonB. however the reason isC. whatever is the reasonD. however the reason参考答案：A4. — The problem is very difficult. I'm afraid you can't work it out now.— I fail this time, I will try it again.A. Even ifB. SinceC. As ifD. Though参考答案：A5. He wrote song, which turned out to be rather popularwith young.A. a; theB. a; aC. the;a D. the; the参考答案：A略6. The 11th China International Consumer Goods Fair could not have succeeded the volunteers.A. withB. because ofC. as a result ofD. without参考答案：D7. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ________visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be参考答案：A8. ____ books have been given away since the Hope Organization was founded.A. A great many ofB. The major ofC. The majorityD. A great many参考答案：D略9. English，as well as Chinese and maths ________ of great importance now．（）A. isB. beC. areD. to be参考答案：A【详解】考查主谓一致。
山东省部分市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题分类汇编：读后续写(含解析)
山东省部分市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题分类汇编读后续写山东省滨州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）第三节（满分15分）77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When my mom announced that my dad had fixed the old car in his garage, I felt excited—I had wheels! I called my friend Steph and made plans to have dinner at her house the next day.The following morning, I woke up early and put on a black skirt and jacket. “Aren’t you dressed too lightly?” Mom asked. “There’s a snowstorm coming.” “I’ll be inside,” I replied as I headed out.As I began the forty-minute drive, I was in high spirits. However, halfway there it started to snow like mad. Cars slowed. The sound of a siren announced the approach of an ambulance and I pulled aside to let it pass. As I inched back into my lane, the traffic light ahead turned red. I stopped.When the light turned green, I pressed on the gas, but the old car died. I tried to start it. One click, then nothing. Before I could do anything else, two young men raced over from the nearby sidewalk. I rolled down my window a little.“Give us a second,” one of them said, “We’ll help you out of here.” Soon, they began pushing the car. With their guidance, I steered into a parking spot in front of a grocery store. “You’ll be fine now,” they said, and before I could even thank them, they walked into the grocery store.The snow was falling faster now. I called Steph on my cellphone to cancel our plan. Next, I called my parents to come and get me. Now all I had to do was wait, but I was very hungry and cold. I sighed, regretting not taking my mom’s advice.Just as I sat waiting in the car, I noticed a man walking towards me. It was one of the men who had just helped me. I rolled down the window at once.注意：1. 续写词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
2019-2020学年度第二学期期末调研考试高一英语试题【含答案】
2019-2020学年度第⼆学期期末调研考试⾼⼀英语试题【含答案】2019-2020 学年度第⼆学期期末调研考试⾼⼀英语试题选择题部分第⼀部分听⼒（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录⾳内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第⼀节（共5⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下⾯5段对话。
每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。
每段对话仅读⼀遍。
1.What will Peter do at 10:00 tomorrow?A. Go camping.B. Stay at home.C. Have a meeting.2.How much did the woman pay for the skirt?A. $10.B. $20.C.$40.3.What's the weather like now?A. Cloudy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.4. When does the supermarket open on the weekend?A.At 6:00 am.B. At8:00 am.C.At 9:00 am.5.What will the woman do for her mother's birthday?A. Buy a gift.B.Throw a party.C.Make a cake.第⼆节（共15⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下⾯5段对话或独⽩。
每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独⽩前，你将有时间阅读各个⼩题，每⼩题5秒钟；听完后，各⼩题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独⽩读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the woman want to go?A.The nearest bank.B.The nearest hospital.C.The nearest post office.7. How will the woman go there?A. By bus.B. By car.C. On foot.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末教学质量检测试题(含解析)
第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语试卷考生注意:1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Turning on the light.B. Power failure.C. Buyingair-conditioning.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:The light has gone out!M: We often have power failure in this city when too many people are using air conditioning.2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】How does the man usually go to work?A. By bus.B. By car.C. On foot.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Do you go to work on foot every day?M: Well. I'm too fat to walk a lot. I usually take a bus. But sometimes when the bus is crowded. I wish someone would give me a ride.3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What color does the man prefer to paint the bedroom?A. Light blue.B. Yellow.C. Pink.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Do you think we should paint our bedroom yellow or pink?M:Why not light blue?4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Where was the man last night?A. In the library.B. At home.C. At the concert. 【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Hello. Tony. Where were you last night?M: I had to stay at home.W:But you missed a really wonderful concert!5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What do we know about the man?A. He likes driving.B. He enjoys traveling by car.C. He used to have a car.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: You’ve sold your old car. You don’t need a new one?M:Not really. I’ve never liked driving anyway. Now that I’ve moved to a place near the subway entrance. I can go to work quite conveniently.第二节(共15小题每小题1.5分满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
山东省潍坊市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
山东省潍坊市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Why waste time and money booking a hotel when you can enjoy the beautiful British countryside at these wonderful motorhome and caravan (旅行拖车) destinations in the UK.Ferneley’s Ice Cream and CafeLocated between the coast and the countryside, this beautiful location offers a bit of everything for families, and their dogs. What makes Ferneley’s stand out is their family farm that creates fresh local produce using milk from their own cows. It’s also a great chance for kids to learn more about what goes on at a farm and how they raise their cattle.Halfpenny Green VineyardProducing prize-winning English wines for over 30 years, Halfpenny Green Vineyard, is a wine-lover’s favourite in the green Staffordshire countryside. You can park up your campervan for free and take a guided tour around the site while tasting the produce. On top of all this, there is a wild Zoological Park, which is home to a wide variety of animals, providing an educational experience for the whole family.Fur and Feather InnThe beautiful Woodfordes Brewery in Norwich is situated right next to the inn, offering bookable tours and prize-winning beer. Park up and have some real beer before lying down for the night in the van. The building itself is of British style, a country pub in the heart of the Norfolk Broads. This is a must-visit for beer lovers.Rectory FarmWith a mass of parking space, a large pick-your-own farm with large fields and a wide variety of fruits and vegetables and a children’s woodland play area, the Rectory Farm offers the perfect family day out. It’s even got a lovely farm shop with an outdoor cafe, so you can sit and relax with a coffee while the kids eat their fruits.1．What can visitors do in Halfpenny Green Vineyard?A．Make wines.B．Win some prizes.C．Learn knowledge about animals.D．Visit the site at will.2．Which destination is the least likely choice for families with kids?A．Ferneley’s Ice Cream and Cafe.B．Halfpenny Green Vineyard.C．Fur and Feather Inn.D．Rectory Farm.3．Where is the text probably taken from?A．A tourist review.B．A geography book.C．A novel.D．A travel brochure.In 1943, Roman Totenberg, a violinist, bought a rare (稀有的) and special violin called a Stradivarius. It was made in 1734, in Italy, by Antonio Stradivari. Only about 600 of his violins are believed to still exist. They were regarded as the rarest and best instruments in the world.Roman’s Stradivarius was his musical partner for 38 years. Then bad luck struck; the violin was stolen from his office after a concert while he greeted well-wishers. He was shocked and upset by its loss. “Yes, it’s a bit like losing your arm,” he told his daughter, Jill.It took Roman a year to find and buy a new violin as the size and tones (音质) of each were different from his. He had to learn his musical pieces all over again! Roman kept playing into his 90s and taught at Boston University until he died in 2012, aged 101.His daughter says, “We wondered from time to time if the violin would surface, but... Our mother and father taught us to keep moving forward and not think over what life throws at you.”In 2015, the wife of the man who stole the violin wanted to know if it was really a Stradivarius. She had looked after him when he was dying from cancer and now it belonged to her. She took it to master violin maker and dealer Phillip Injeia. He recognized it immediately and contacted the FBI. Jill, who received the call from FBI, said in an interview, “I said, ‘I have to call my sisters. I’ll tell them not to get their hopes up,’ but Phillip Injeian said, ‘You don’t have to do that. This is the violin.’”Jill said they would sell the violin, not to a collector but someone who would play it. She said it would finally be in the hands of another great artist and its amazing voice would be heard in concert halls around the country.4．Why did Roman feel like he had lost an arm after the violin was stolen?A．It cost him a lot of money.B．It had served as a useful arm.C．It had been his musical partner.D．It was created by a famous maker.5．What is the turning point of this story?A．The FBI got in touch with Jill.B．The Stradivarius was found missing.C．Roman Totenberg died in 2012, aged 101.D．The violin was taken to a master violin maker and dealer.6．Why would the family like the violin to be owned by a violinist?A．They intended to become well-known.B．They wanted to sell it at a higher price.C．They hoped to remember Roman Totenberg.D．They wished to make the most of the Stradivarius.7．Which words can best describe Phillip Injeian?A．Expert and confident.B．Creative and careful.C．Learned and proud.D．Strong-willed and friendly.It’s reported that about 20 percent of the Amazon rainforest has disappeared during thespecies native to the Amazon River area, it’s affecting humans worldwide. When it comes to the protection of the Amazon, it’s hard for many people to relate because they don’t feel connected to the area. There are actually a lot of direct connections, no matter how far away we are.A connection that affects everyone on the planet is climate (气候) change. Planting new trees in the forest is basically a way of removing CO2 from the air. Rain forests have a carbon (碳) reduction nearly equal to half of what is in the air. About half of that is in the Amazon. Another case in point is a big snake called the bushmaster that lives in the Amazon. Today, millions of people use medicines made from its venom (毒液) to treat high blood pressure. So they have longer, fuller, and more productive lives.In the 1960s, there was only one highway in the entire Amazon. That’s an area as large as the continental United States with one highway and three million people. Today, there are between 30 million to 40 million people, countless roads, and about 20 percent forests have been cut down. But on the plus side, 50 years ago there were only two national parks and a national forest and a reserve in Brazil. Today, more than 50 percent of the Amazon is under some form of protection.“There’s been a lot of damage done and forest lost, but nothing is gone until it’s gone”, noted National Geographic explorer Dr. Thomas Lovejoy. “We want to see more shared planning between the departments of transportation, energy, agriculture, and the other industries in the area. We think Amazon cities can have higher quality of life and keep people in existing cities so there’s less reason to deforest.”8．Which can replace the underlined word “Deforestation” in paragraph 1?A．Planting more trees.B．Destroying the forests.C．Protecting the species.D．Polluting the rivers.9．What might the partial loss of the Amazon rainforest lead to?A．The increase of extreme weather.B．The removal of CO2.C．More people with high blood pressure.D．The overgrowth of the bushmaster. 10．How does paragraph 3 mainly develop?A．By making comparisons.B．By listing reasons.C．By explaining a definition.D．By making a summary.11．What is Dr. Thomas’ attitude towards the future of the Amazon rainforest?A．Doubtful.B．Worried.C．Positive.D．Uncaring.While screen time is known to affect sleep, new research suggests that interactive (互动的) activities, such as texting friends or playing video games, put off and reduce the time spent asleep to a greater degree than passive (被动的) screen time like watching television, especially for teens.The team studied the daytime screen-based activities of 475 teenagers using daily surveys. They asked the teens how many hours they had spent that day communicating with friends through social media and how many hours they spent playing video games, surfing the internet and watching television or videos. Finally, the researchers asked if they had joined in any of these activities in the hour before bed.Next, the team measured their sleep time for one week. The researchers found that the teens spent an average of two hours per day communicating with friends via social media, about 1.3 hours playing video games, less than an hour surfing the internet and about 1.7 hours watching television or videos. For every hour throughout the day that they used screens to communicate with friends, they fell asleep about 11 minutes later averagely. For every hour to play video games, they fell asleep about 9 minutes later. Those who talked, texted orplayed games in the hour before bed lost the most sleep: about 30 minutes later.Interestingly, David, lead author of the study, said the team found no obvious relations between passive screen-based activities and sleep. “It could be that passive activities are less mentally exciting than interactive activities,” said Anne, co-author of the study. “It’s a tricky situation,” she said. “These screen tools are really important to everyone nowadays, so it’s hard to put a limit on them, but if you’re really looking out for a teenager’s health and well-being, you might consider limiting the more interactive activities, especially in the hour before bed.”12．Which of the following belongs to interactive screen activities?A．Seeing movies.B．Watching videos.C．Texting friends.D．Surfing the internet.13．Who might lose the most sleep according to the text?A．Lucy who watched a three-hour movie before going to bed.B．Jack who had a 30-minute video chat with his brother before bed.C．Sam who played computer games for two hours throughout the day.D．Amy who chatted with her friends on WeChat for one hour in the morning. 14．What does the underlined word “tricky” mean in paragraph 4?A．Frightening.B．Awkward.C．Hopeless.D．Encouraging. 15．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Screen time activities cut down our sleep hoursB．Interactive screen use reduces sleep time in teenagersC．Passive screen use is better than interactive screen useD．Parents should prevent children from using social mediaReading is a healthy habit that everyone should develop from childhood because of theThe following will discuss the effects of not reading books, so you can basically consider and judge where you are and understand how reading can be beneficial.17 People who don’t read and don’t like to read find it harder to learn than people who actually read. For example, most students who fail to develop a reading habit find it difficult to get through school. This then leads to students dropping out, which is bad for society. Reading is a habit that strengthens the brain and develops your inborn love ofwanting to learn more. Therefore, not being addicted to books closes you off from this.Narrow mindedness. Reading a variety of books broadens the readers’ mind. Most people who don’t read have a certain narrow mindedness to them that can easily be noticed.18 When you don’t read, you’re forced to take everything at face value and then create and shape your views in this way.Low brain power. One advantage of reading is its ability to improve brain function. Reading can help people become better thinkers and use brains more effectively. People who don’t read usually have low brain power because they don’t exercise the brain as much as readers do. 19Poor imagination. Reading books allows you to tap into your imaginative power. 20 This is important because it expands (拓展) your thought process as well as the ability to understand. People who don’t read books usually are short of the inspiration necessary to create imagination. This makes it difficult to be creative.A．Learning difficulty.B．The reason for this is simple.C．Such exercise strengthens the brain.D．Inability to fully understand the world.E．It then makes you picture what you read.F．It is developed slowly just as any habit would.G．The ability to read is important in today’s world.二、完形填空As Hallee gets to the finish line of the 800-metre run for kids, the crowd is cheeringWhen the twins were five, Jada decided that she wanted to be a(n) 27 . Her parents signed her up for Little Athletics, a track-and-field organisation for children. After watching Jada’s first training period, Hallee 28 her parents and said, “I can do that, too. Sign me up.” “Would she even be able to 29 ? Hallee doesn’t have feeling in her waist (腰) and lower legs,” thought her Dad, Gavin. 30 , Hallee’s parents had such strong belief in her that they signed her up.Hallee’s running wasn’t without its challenges. Her legs ached badly during and after races, and she 31 people would laugh at her. Her parents helped her work through her 32 by attending all her events.In fact, nobody laughed; people were shocked at her 33 . When asked what she would 34 to other children, Hallee offered two powerful suggestions: “Don’t 35 when people say you can’t do something. And try your best.”21．A．amazing B．funny C．embarrassing D．natural 22．A．melted B．broke C．stopped D．opened 23．A．waiting B．changing C．going D．thinking 24．A．aware B．eager C．afraid D．unable 25．A．suffered B．searched C．spoke D．read 26．A．harder B．better C．stronger D．heavier 27．A．designer B．engineer C．boxer D．runner 28．A．calmed down B．turned down C．referred to D．turned to 29．A．run B．walk C．jump D．dance 30．A．Instead B．However C．So D．Besides 31．A．feared B．learned C．accepted D．forgot 32．A．confusion B．curiosity C．confidence D．anxiety 33．A．determination B．creativity C．hobby D．imagination 34．A．bring B．say C．write D．add 35．A．compete B．cheat C．listen D．improve三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020-2021学年山东省潍坊市高一(下)期末英语试卷(附答案详解)
2020-2021学年山东省潍坊市高一（下）期末英语试卷一、选词填空-句子（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）1.The English have a p ______ （酷爱）for gardens.2.On October 4，1957，the Sputnik 1 satellite was l ______ （发射）by the USSR.3. A red sky at night often i ______ （表明）fine weather the next day.4.It's hard to make a ______ （精确的）predictions about the effects on the environment.5.I have to admit that it d ______ （肯定）feels good to be back in the city again.二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AThe thrill of space exploration is an exciting context for teaching the primary curriculum.On this course,you'll learn how to use examples from space exploration to teach science and technology in school,and discover hands-on activities for your pupils aged 5-11 to enjoy. Who developed the course？Hie National STEM Learning Centre provides world-class professional development activities and resources to support the teaching of STEM （science,technology,engineering and mathematics）subjects.What will you achieve？By the end of the course,you'll be able to...● Investigate opportunities to link space exploration with your lessons.● Develop lesson plans that involve working scientifically,using space as a context.● Explain using models and scientific concepts involved in space exploration.Who will you learn with？Tom LyonsESERO-UK Teacher Fellow,working for STEM loaming,ing the context of space to inspire STEM teaching and learning.Teacher of physics,satellite engineer,father of two. Rachel JacksonI spent 10 years working as a primary classroom teacher,7 as a science subject leader.I've also supported schools as a leading science teacher before joining STEM learning as a primary specialist.6.Who are the target readers of the text？______A. Would-be space scientists.B. Students in primary schools.C. Primary science teachers.D. Parents with kids in schools.7.How long will the course take？______A. One week.B. Three weeks.C. One month.D. Half a year.8.What can we know about the teaching staff？______A. They are satellite engineers.B. They are primary school teachers.C. They are leaders of the learning centre.D. They are experienced in STEM teaching.BMy first job out of college laid me off after just a few years.It was part of a cruel recombination and lots of my co-workers also lost their jobs.Part of our severance package（解雇补偿金）was a career consulting service but I didn't want anything to do with it.I was depressed,and blamed myself for not being good enough.I was convinced I was a terrible worker and no company would ever want to hire me again.About a month after the layoff,I was suffering greatly when a career coach from the consultingcompany called and told me to just come in and talk to him.When I said I thought it was a waste of time,he told me to trust him and just try it.Plus it was already paid for,so what did I have to lose？I went in and met with him.Not only did he totally revise my resume but he gave me a ton of good advice.He helped me see how unhappy I'd been in my previous position and that I really wanted to focus on a different area in my field.I ended up going to graduate school on his advice to get an advanced degree in a more specialised area.My new resume also got me a lot of interviews and within a couple of months I was in a graduate program for professionals and working at an amazing job.It's been nearly 10 years and now I dare say that trusting that career coach was the best choice that I've ever made.9.How did the author feel about his job prospects after being laid off？______A. Optimistic.B. Hopeless.C. Unconcerned.D. Doubtful.10.Why did the author decide to meet with the coach？______A. Jobs were hard to find.B. He had nothing to lose.C. He suffered depression.D. It was a must for a new job.11.How did the career coach help the author？______A. By offering him a new job.B. By giving him an advanced degree.C. By providing him with a job interview.D. By helping with his resume and career planning.12.What did the author learn from the experience？______A. Trust has power.B. Hard work counts.C. Practice makes perfect.D. Success comes with patience.CSearches on Google,finding friends through Facebook and being able to buy simply anything on Amazon have all been made possible thanks to major leaps forward in technology over the past 15 years.However,that conies at a price.As our lives are gradually automated,many people are losing their jobs.And advancing technology has not delivered jobs as it should.At the end of 2015 a total of 74，505 employees were working for Google's Alphabet and Facebook,accounting for less than a third of Microsoft's total staff.However,the combined stock-market value of these companies was twice as big as Microsoft's.Newcomer tech giants in the market are in need ofeven fewer workers.In 2016，semiconductor manufacturers slashed their number of workers by half to just 359，000.Despite major concerns about the future of jobs and the economy in general,140 years of data has shown technology as a whole has actually brought to life more jobs than it hasended.Technology has been described as a "great job-creating machine".For instance,while roles in the agriculture,washers,and examples of repetitive services,have decreased,there has been a rise in caring posts,such as teaching,educational support assistants；welfare,housing,youth and community workers；and care workers and home caring.The aging battle between man and machine will continue as it has for centuries.The question is "Are machines taking over our jobs,or is our workload being eased by their presence？" This will be an ongoing debate especially with the current rise in machine learning technology and artificial intelligence.13.What does the underlined word "slashed" in Paragraph 2 mean？______A. Cut.B. Increased.C. Counted.D. Predicted.14.What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3？______A. Introduce a view.B. Prove a theory.C. State the opposite.D. Draw a conclusion.15.What posts are on the rise thanks to the development of technology？______A. Farmers.B. Washers.C. Miners.D. Teachers.16.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text？______A. Is technology leading us nowhere？B. Is technological progress real progress？C. Does technology destroy or create jobs？D. Does technology bring convenience to humans？DIn a small tent in the middle of Panama's rainforest,AaronPomerantz,a biologist at the University of California,set up afield lab filled with microscopes and other lab equipment.Hewas looking for something nearly invisible - transparent （透明的）butterflies known as glasswings.The glasswing butterfly,a baseball-size flier that lives throughout Central and South America,is one of hundreds of butterfly species with transparent wings.This rare adaptation helps it escapepotential pared with other see-through species,such as dragonflies,glasswings are even more skilled at flying through the rainforest unnoticed because their wings don't shine in sunlight.Patel,Pomerantz's Ph.D adviser,has a lifelong interest in glasswings.To understand what makes the glasswings so mysterious,he asked a group of graduate students to take microscopic images of the wings of a dozen or so species of transparent butterflies.A butterfly's wings are made up of a thin layer of a natural polymer（聚合物），which is typically covered with tiny scales（鳞屑）.Species with transparent wings have found ways to move light around these scales by producing fewer of them,turning them straight up,or simply getting rid of them.The group found that glasswings not only produce fewer scales,but they also change many of those scales into hair,allowing light to pass through the wings more easily.In addition,the waxy coating slows down light that passes through the wings.That reduction in speed softens the impact of light hitting the scales,further reducing reflection. Understanding these properties could one day help researchers efficiently focus light onto solar panels and create cheaper antireflective lenses（镜头）for cameras or glasses.It's just fascinating to know how nature solves really interesting problems like this.You can pay extra for glasses that have an antireflective coating on them.17.Why does the author mention "dragonflies" in Paragraph 2？______A. To make a comparison.B. To explain a rule.C. To make a prediction.D. To present a fact.18.Why were pictures of wings taken with microscopes？______A. To appreciate their beauty.B. To study their composition.C. To keep them as souvenirs.D. To test the graduate students.19.What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 4 refer to？______A. Ways.B. Wings.C. Species.D. Scales.20.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about？______A. Properties of glasswings.B. Cameras in the future.C. Applications of the study.D. Difficulties for future studies.三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）Rolling hills and endless green farmlands - those images are easy to appear when thinking of the country lifestyle.When lockdowns lasted so long across the world during the pandemic,social media seemed to be full of pictures of cottages and village life - people getting away from it all.So,why is living in the countryside becoming a modern fantasy？（1）______ It makes sense that some people would want to give up the crowded and noisy city streets for the peaceful country life - especially during an event like a pandemic. （2）______ But it's not just about having a greener place to look at out your window.（3）______ Villages don't normally adapt to the stop-go traffic we see in city centres.There's less air pollution in the countryside,which increases the chances of developing respiratory（呼吸的）conditions or heart disease. （4）______ That is to say,you can get more exercise.All above can also lead to less stress and an increased life expectancy.However,there are some things that need to be considered.（5）______ And as people get older,life far from doctors or public transport could become a bit of a challenge.So,if you're considering a change of pace and moving to a peaceful village,there is a range of pros and cons to consider before taking actions.A.Many young are moving to the city to make a fortune.B.Why do people prefer the city life to the country life？C.Are there benefits to considering a slower pace of life？D.There is more evidence that relates to the benefits of rural living.E.You also get more opportunities to take long walks and see the sights.F.Living far from the city means some people may feel separated or even lonely.G.The lockdowns have given people time to think about what they want from life.21. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G22. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G23. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G24. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G25. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G四、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）After years of homeless,I was ready to give up.I had lost hope that life could get（1）______ .But what happened next was that instead of me finding hope,it（2）______ me - and its name was Jay.Jay was part of a homeless outreach program at Catholic Charities Fort Worth（CCFW）.I truly don't know where I'd be if CCFW hadn't（3）______ me.For the first time in years,I knew that someone had my FW（4）______ with me every step of the way.Because of the help,I was able to get on my feet and move into my own（5）______ .For me,volunteering and giving back to the community that helped me is（6）______ because I know the（7）______ these programs can make in the lives of others.One of the most rewarding ways I have been able to（8）______ is right in my backyard - a soccer field I helped to（9）______ for my poor neighbors.In less than two years,I've gone from having（10）______ to lay my head down at night to being able to（11）______ and help others.And（12）______ as I am to have a home,it's not the（13）______ I give back or even the most valuable thing I've been given.The mostlife-changing gift I received was hope,and the true（14）______ of hope is hard to fully grasp until you know what it's like to（15）______ it.26. A. harder B. simpler C. better D. worse27. A. defeated B. found C. impressed D. detected28. A. replied to B. occurred toC. called out toD. reached out to29. A. stayed B. agreed C. argued D. communicated30. A. lab B. apartment c.garage pany31. A. available B. natural C. efficient D. real32. A. profit B. decision C. mistake D. difference33. A. give back B. turn back C. give away D. put away34. A. build B. donate C. accept D. select35. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere36. A. know B. believe C. serve D. guide37. A. honored B. excited C. special D. grateful38. A. reason B. secret C. signal D. principle39. A. purpose B. feature C. value D. origin40. A. get B. notice C. lose D. miss五、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）41.Xu Yuanchong,a translator（1）______ （know）at home and abroad and a professor atthe School of Journalism and Communication of Peking University,passed away inBeijing on June 17，2021 at（2）______ age of 100.Born in 1921 in Nanchang,Jiangxi province,after studying foreign languages at both The National Southwest Associated University and Tsinghua University,Xu had been working （3）______ a professor at Peking University since 1983.Xu devoted（4）______ （he）to literary translation for more than 60 years,who was （5）______ （wide）acknowledged in China as "the first person able to translate Chinese,English and French classics".He translated Chinese（6）______ （work）into English and French and major western publications into Chinese.Xu held the belief that the translated version should reproduce the whole sensoryexperience（7）______ the original brings to the reader.Through this pursuit of respect for the authors,Xu（8）______ （award）the "Aurora Borealis" Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature in 2014，one of the（9）______ （high）honors that celebrate excellence in international translators.He was the first Chinese translator（10）______ （win）such an award.六、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）42.你受学生会委托为校宣传栏"英语天地"写一则英文通知，请大家观看一部英文短片Amazing China,内容包括：1.放映时间、地点；2.短片内容：中国在过去五年所取得的辉煌成就；3.欢迎在校报上发表观后感。
2019-2020学年山东省高一英语第二学期质量检测试题真题汇编--语法填空
2019—2020学年山东省高一英语第二学期质量检测试题真题汇编--语法填空2019—2020学年山东省德州市高一英语第二学期质量检测试题真题阅读下面材料,在题后空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lego is a company that makes toys in Denmark in Northern Europe. Lego's toys ___41___（make）of plastic but Lego does not want customers to throw away Legos which they do not use anymore. It is testing a way to reuse Legos.Customers in the U. S. can go to ___42___ (it) website. On the website, they can print a label(标签)for the mail. Then, customers can put their used Legos in a box and mail them back to Lego for free.Lego says once they get the box in the mail, they___43___(clean )the toys. Then they will give the ___44___ (collect) Legos to Teach For America, a charity, which will donate the Legos to schools across the country. The toy company will wait to see if the test is ___45___(good) than before. If it is, Lego may expand the program into other___46___ (country).The company usually tells its customers to keep their Legos ___47___ give the toys to others. When thrown away, plastic does not ___48___ (total) break down. It can't become ___49___ natural part of the soil. Instead, it breaks into tiny pieces. Birds and other wildlife might eat these pieces, ____50____ is bad for their health. Lego is trying to find other materials to take the place of plastic.【答案】41. are made 42. its 43. will clean 44. collected45. better 46. countries 47. or 48. totally49. a 50. which2019—2020学年山东省枣庄市高一英语第二学期质量检测试题真题第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
山东省潍坊市2019-2020高一英语下学期期末考试试题(含解析)
山东省潍坊市2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1。
5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What might the woman do next?A。
Go home。
B。
Make a call。
C. Fetch the watch.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W： How long will it take you to fix my watch？M: You can go home first. I’ll call you when it is r eady，but it shouldn’t take longer than a day。
2。
【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Where was the man last night?A。
At a restaurant. B. At a hospital。
C. At home.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: What a pity it was that you couldn’t come to dinner with us at that new restaurant yesterday。
W：I’m sorry. I caught terrible flu and thought I would be better off just staying at home。
山东省潍坊市高崖中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析
山东省潍坊市高崖中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. After several sleepless nights, Mr. Smith ______ a perfect solution to the financial problems of his company.A. kept up withB. put up withC. came up withD. ended up with参考答案：C2. Years ago we didn’t know this, but recent science _______ that people who don’t sleep well soon get ill.A. showedB. has shownC. willshow D. is showing参考答案：B略3. What people like to eat is subjective, but ______ the northerners like dumplings while thesoutherners are fond of rice.A. by chanceB. in particularC. at easeD. in general参考答案：D略4. The question ____ we can get enough coal for the winter has not been cleared up yet.A. thatB. ifC. whichD. whether参考答案：5. You had better get all the people the work，or you cannot get it on time. A．do, done B．doing，do C．to do，done D．done, done参考答案：C6. I have some trouble _____ physics. I would be grateful ______ you if you could give me some advice on it.A．with；with B．in；to C．in；with D．with；to参考答案：D考点：考查介词。