英国文学作家作品吐血整理下
英国文学作家作品

英语专业四级语法、词汇知识讲座1.《教学大纲》对英语专业语法的总体描述是:能识别词类;区分名词的可数性和不可数性,可数名词的单、复数形式;基本掌握各种代词的形式与用法、基数词和序数词、常用介词和连词、形容词和副词的句法功能、比较级和最高级的构成及基本句型、冠词的一般用法;了解动词的主要种类、时态、语态及不定式和分词的基本用法、句子种类、基本句型和基本构词法。
掌握主谓一致关系、表语从句、宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句等句型、直接引语和间接引语的用法、动词不定式和分词的用法、各种时态、主动语态、被动语态和构词法。
其中对四级的要求是:除掌握上述内容外,还应该熟练掌握主语从句、同位语从句、倒装句和各种条件句。
2.《教学大纲》对英语专业词汇的总体描述是:认知词汇不少于2,000个;掌握1,200个左右的常用词和一定数量的习惯用语及固定搭配,并能在口语中运用;认识740个左右的单词和一定数量的习惯用语及固定搭配,能根据上下文的提示理解其含义。
通过基础英语课、阅读课和其他途径认知词汇达4,000~5,000个(其中含中学已学的2,000个),正确而熟练地使用其中的2,000~2,500个及其最基本的搭配。
其中对四级的要求是:通过基础英语课、阅读课和其他途径认知词汇5,500 6,500个(含第二级要求的4,英语专业四级语法、词汇知识讲座1.《教学大纲》对英语专业语法的总体描述是:能识别词类;区分名词的可数性和不可数性,可数名词的单、复数形式;基本掌握各种代词的形式与用法、基数词和序数词、常用介词和连词、形容词和副词的句法功能、比较级和最高级的构成及基本句型、冠词的一般用法;了解动词的主要种类、时态、语态及不定式和分词的基本用法、句子种类、基本句型和基本构词法。
掌握主谓一致关系、表语从句、宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句等句型、直接引语和间接引语的用法、动词不定式和分词的用法、各种时态、主动语态、被动语态和构词法。
其中对四级的要求是:除掌握上述内容外,还应该熟练掌握主语从句、同位语从句、倒装句和各种条件句。
介绍英国有名的作家及其文学作品

介绍英国有名的作家及其文学作品《英国伟大作家及其文学作品》英国是一个享誉世界的文学强国,拥有众多世界级的作家和他们的经典作品。
以下是介绍一些英国著名作家及其文学作品的精选。
1. 《傲慢与偏见》 - 简·奥斯汀(Jane Austen)简·奥斯汀是世界文学史上最出色的女性小说家之一,她以精细的社会描写和幽默的文笔闻名。
《傲慢与偏见》是她最著名的作品之一,描绘了智慧与爱情的故事,饱含对当时社会等级制度的讽刺。
2. 《哈利·波特》系列 - J·K·罗琳(J.K. Rowling)J·K·罗琳被誉为现代英国最重要的作家之一。
她创作的《哈利·波特》系列一经推出,便席卷全球,成为全球畅销书。
这个系列以魔法世界为背景,讲述了哈利·波特成长为一位伟大魔法师的冒险故事。
3. 《奥利弗·吉本斯》 - 查尔斯·狄更斯(Charles Dickens)查尔斯·狄更斯是维多利亚时代最伟大的文学家之一,以描写贫民窟和社会不公而闻名。
《奥利弗·吉本斯》是他的一部经典之作,揭示了伦敦贫穷阶层的苦难和社会问题。
4. 《1984》 - 乔治·奥威尔(George Orwell)乔治·奥威尔是一位政治作家和评论家,他的作品揭示了政府权力和社会审查的黑暗面。
《1984》被认为是奥威尔最具影响力的作品之一,通过描述一个被极权统治的未来社会,警示人们对个人自由的珍惜。
5. 《爱玛》 - 简·奥斯汀(Jane Austen)再次提到简·奥斯汀,她被誉为英国浪漫主义文学的代表。
《爱玛》是她的代表作之一,讲述了一个富裕而自恋的女主角的爱情故事。
小说中充满了细腻的情感描写和对社会约束的讽刺。
6. 《鲁滨逊·克鲁索》 - 丹尼尔·笛福(Daniel Defoe)丹尼尔·笛福是英国文学史上的早期写实主义文学作家之一,《鲁滨逊·克鲁索》是他的代表作。
英国文学作家作品(全)

Love’s Labour’s Lost空爱一场;
A Midsummer Night’s Dream仲夏夜之梦;
The Merchant of Venice威尼斯商人;
As You Like It如愿;
The Taming of the Shrew驯悍记;
The Tragedy of Coriolanus考利欧雷诺斯;
Titus Andronicus泰特斯·安庄尼克斯;
Romeo and Julet罗密欧与朱丽叶;
Timon of Athens雅典的泰门;
The Life and Death of Julius Caesar;朱利阿斯·凯撒;
The Tragedy of Macbeth麦克白;
诗:The Campaign远征;
剧本:Cato加图
名文;Adventure of A shilling一先令的历险
7、Richard Steele理查德·斯梯尔1672-1729
The Christian Hero基督教徒的英雄
名文:The Spectator Club旁观者俱乐部
8、Danniel Defoe丹尼尔·迪福1660-1731
10、Alexander Pope蒲柏1688-1744
Pastorals田园诗集;
An Essay on Criticism批评论;
Windsor Forest温莎林;
The Rape of the Lock卷发遇劫记;
The Duncial愚人志;
Moral Essays道德论;
An Essay on Man人论;
Epistle to Dr Arbuthnot与阿布斯诺博士书
英国文学文学作家及作品汇总

The Tempest暴风风雨;The Two Gentlemen of Veronaz维罗纳二绅士;The Mercy Wives of Windsor温莎的风流妇人;Measure for Measure恶有恶报;The Comedy of Errors错中错;Much Ado about Nothing无事自扰;Love’s Labour’s Lost空爱一场;A Midsummer Night’s Dream仲夏夜之梦;The Merchant of Venice威尼斯商人;As You Like It如愿;The Taming of the Shrew驯悍记;All’s Well That Ends Well皆大欢喜;Twelfth Night第十二夜;The Winter’s Tale冬天的故事;The Life and Death of King John/Richard the Second/Henry the Fifth/Richard the Third约翰王/理查二世/亨利五世/理查三世;The First/Second Part of King Henry the Fourth亨利四世(上、下);The First/Second/Third Part of King Henry the Sixth亨利六世(上、中、下);The Life of King Henry the Eighth亨利八世;Troilus and Cressida脱爱勒斯与克莱西达;The Tragedy of Coriolanus考利欧雷诺斯;Titus Andronicus泰特斯·安庄尼克斯;Romeo and Julet罗密欧与朱丽叶;Timon of Athens雅典的泰门;The Life and Death of Julius Caesar;朱利阿斯·凯撒;The Tragedy of Macbeth麦克白;The Tragedy of Hamlet哈姆雷特/王子复仇记;King Lear李尔王;Othello奥塞罗;Antony and Cleopatra安东尼与克利欧佩特拉;Cymbeline辛白林;Pericles波里克利斯;Venus and Adonis维诺斯·阿都尼斯;Lucrece露克利斯;The Sonnets十四行诗
英国文学作家作品

15、Robert Burns 彭斯 1759-1796
16、William Wordsworth 威廉·华兹华斯 1770-1850
17、Samuel Taylor Coleridge 柯勒律治 1772-1834
18、Walter Scott 瓦尔特·司各特 1771-1832
诗:The Minstrlsy of the Scottish Border 苏格兰边区歌 谣集; Marimion 玛里恩; The Lady of the Lake 湖上夫人 小说:Waverley 威弗利;Guy Mannering 盖·曼纳令; Rob Roy 罗布罗伊; The Heart of Midlothian 米德洛西恩监狱; Ivanhoe 艾凡赫; Kenilworth 坎尼尔华斯; Woodstock 皇家猎馆; Queentin Durward 昆廷·达沃
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19、Jane Austin 简·奥斯丁 1775-1817
Pride and Prejudice 傲慢与偏见; Sense and Sensibility 理智与情感; Emma 爱玛; Mansfield Park 曼斯菲尔德公园; Persuasion 劝导 Northanger Abbey 诺桑觉寺
14、William Blake 布莱克 1757-1827
Poetical Sketches 素描诗集; Songs of Innocence 天真之歌; Songs of Experience 经验之歌 The French Revolution 法国革命; The Marriage of Heaven and Hell 天堂与地狱的婚姻; America; Milton;Jerusalem 名诗:London; The Tiger Poems Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect 苏格兰方言诗集 名诗:The Tree of Liberty 自由村; Scots Wha-Hae 苏格兰人; The Two Dogs 两只狗; Holy Willie’s Prayer 威利长老的祈祷; My Heart’s in the Highlands 我的心呀在高原; A Red,Red Rose 一朵红红的玫瑰; John Anderson 约翰·安德生, My Jo;A Man’s A Man for A’That 不管身在何处都 须保持尊严; Robert Bruce’s March to Bannockburn An Evening Walk 黄昏漫步 ;Lyrical Ballads 抒情歌谣集(与柯勒律治合编); Lucy Poems 露西组诗(She Dwett Among the Untrodden Ways; To the Cuckoo 杜鹃颂; I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud; The Solitary Reaper 孤寂的刈麦人); Ode on Intimations of Immorality 不朽颂; Ode to Duty 义务颂; The Excursion 远足; The Prelude 序曲 Lyrical Ballads;The Fall of the Bastille 巴士底狱的毁灭; The Rime of the Ancient Mariner 老船夫; Kubla Khan 忽必烈汗; Biographia Literaria 文学传记
英国文学作家作品(结合网上内容,外加自己吐血整理)汇编

英国文学
1、Geoffrey Chaucer杰佛利·乔叟1340-1400
one of the greatestnarrative的现实主义传统,对莎士比亚和狄更斯产生影响。
乔叟于1400年10月25日在伦敦逝世,葬于威斯敏斯特教堂里的“诗人之角”。
乔叟率先采用伦敦方言写作,并创作“英雄双行体”,对英国民族语言和文学的发展影响极大,故被誉为“The father of English poetry英国诗歌之父”。
诗人接触了资产阶级人文主义的进步思想。这一时期的创作杰弗雷·乔叟作品
如《百鸟会议》、《特罗伊勒斯和克莱(Troilus and Criseyde (c. 1385))、《好女人的故事》,反映了作者面向生活现实的创作态度和人文主义观点。
In contradistinction to the alliterative verse of the Anglo-Saxon poetry,Chaucer chose the metrical from which laid the foundation of the Englishtonico-syllabicverse重音间---节格律诗.Chaucer greatly contributed to the founding of the English literary language,the basis of which was formed by the London dialect伦敦方言, so profusely丰富的used by the poet.
英美著名文学家及其作品简介

英美著名文学家及其作品简介一、英国文学名家名著威廉•莎士比亚(William Shakespeare ,1564-1616)是文艺复兴(Renaissance)时期英国著名的剧作家和诗人。
他创作了大量的作品,其中包括喜剧、悲剧和历史剧。
他的剧本至今仍在许多国家上演,并为人们所普遍阅读。
莎上比亚的作品文才横溢,创造的喜、怒、哀、乐场面使人印象深刻,历久难忘。
主要作品有四大悲剧:《奥赛罗》(Othello)、《哈姆雷特》(Hamlet)、《麦克白》(Macbeth),《李尔王》(King Lear);四大喜剧:《仲夏夜之梦》(A Midsummer Night’s Dream)、《威尼斯商人》(The Merchant of Venice)、《无事生非》(Much Ado about Nothing)和《皆大欢喜》(As You Like It)等。
此外,历史剧《亨利六世》(Henry VI)三部曲,爱情悲剧《罗密欧与朱丽叶》(Romeo and Juliet)也都很受欢迎。
《哈姆雷特》叙述了丹麦王子哈姆雷特替父报仇,杀死篡夺王位的叔父的故事。
《哈姆雷特》里“to be or not to be, that is the question”的成为经典台词。
《罗密欧与朱丽叶》描写了一对青年男女因家族间的世仇而不能联姻结果自杀的故事,揭露了封建制度的残酷无情,同时,歌颂了青年男女纯洁坚贞的爱情。
济慈(Keats, 1795一1821)是英国浪漫主义诗人。
他出身贫苦,作过医生的学徒,后来才以写诗为业。
他对当时英国社会的现实不满,希望在一个“永恒的美的世界”中寻找安身立命之处。
他的诗歌以文辞声调之美著称,在艺术上对后代的英国诗人影响很大。
主要作品有《伊沙贝拉》(Isabella)、《夜莺颂》(Ode to a Nightingale)和《秋颂》(To Autumn)等。
雪莱(Shelley ,1792一1822)是英国浪漫主义的重要诗人。
英国文学作家,作品与主要特征风格(吐血整理)

人书脑1. WilliamShakespeare莎士比亚1564-1616Three periods1. Historical plays & comedies & early tragediesRomeo and Juliet罗密欧与朱丽叶The Merchant of Venice威尼斯商人;2. Great tragediesHamlet哈姆雷特/王子复仇记;Othello奥塞罗;King Lear李尔王;The Tragedy of Macbeth麦克白;Timon of Athens雅典的泰门;;Measure for Measure恶有恶报;3. Tragi-comediesThe Tempest暴风风雨;RenaissanceShakespearian sonnet14行诗Not for an age, but for all time.永垂不朽Quatrain 成组句Couplet 对偶句John Milton约翰·弥尔顿1608-1674(The phases ofMilton's lifeparallel theThree periods:1. Short poemsL‘Allegro欢乐的人;Il Penseroso沉思的人;Comus科马斯;Lycidas列西达斯;FeaturesMilton's poetry and prose reflect1. deep personal convictions2. a passion for freedom andself-determination3. the urgent issues and2 majorhistorical and political divisions in Stuart Britain. ) 2. Pamphlets & tractsAreopagitica论出版自由;The Defense of the English people为英国人民声辩;The Second Defense of the English people再为英国人民声辩;3. poemsParadise Lost失乐园;Paradise Regained复乐园;Samson Agonistes力士参孙political turbulence4. achieved internationalrenown within his lifetime.Special Features1. Rich and complex texture,multiplicity of the classical(Biblical and mythological)references, wealth of ornamentand decoration2. Subjects are magnificent3. The characters are human andbelievable4. In the ending, life not death istriumphantInfluenceRomantic poets William Blakeand Percy Shelley, who sawSatan as the real hero of thepoem and a rebel against thetyranny of Heaven........WinstonChurchillDaniel Defoe丹尼尔·迪福Fiction Artistic features:1. D had a gift for organizing3 1660-17311. The Fatherof the EnglishFiction2. firstimportantEnglishnovelist 标志着近代英国小说的形成3. versatile多产的Robinson Crusoe《鲁宾逊漂流记》1719Captain Singleton《辛格尔顿船长》1720Moll Flanders《摩尔·弗兰德斯》1722A Journal of the Plague Year《大疫年记事》1722Non-fictionThe Shortest Way with the Dissenters《消灭不同教派的捷径》PoemsHymn to the Pillory《枷锁颂》→wrote in prison. imitated thelyric poem of Greek poet Pindaros(品达罗斯) .The True-Born Englishman《地道的英国人》1701→his firstironic poem & the most successful poem.minute detail---both credibleand fascinating.2. His sentences are sometimesshort and plain,sometimes longand rambling---an impression ofcasual narration.3. His language is smooth, easy,and mostly vernacular地方的.everything is common English atits best instead of artificial..3.His novels enjoy a popularityamong middle class.Theme1. Sings the praises of labour2. Beautifies the colonialism3. Reflects the aggressive andbrave image of the rising Englishbourgeoisie4. Belaud the individualism.5. Affirm the power of human,espcially the force of reason4 Jonathan Swift斯威夫特1667-1745( a master ofsatire )Dublin ,IrelandThe Battle of Books书的战争;an attack on pedantry(买弄学问)A Tale of A Tub一个木桶的故事;1. in the form of a parable2. a satire upon all religious sects an attack onChristianity itselfGuilliver’s Travels格列佛游记Lilliput 小人国--the Tories(托利党) & the Whigs(辉格党)Brobdingnag 大人国---a satire on English lords andladiesFlying Island 飞岛国---corrupted philosophers &projectorsCountry of the Horses 智马国---the conflicts of Englishsocietyand peopleA Modest Proposal一个温和的建议Style:simple, clear, vigorous language;direct and precise prose;a master satirist;deadly irony & powerful satire.Swift’s Artistic Features1. SatireSwift was a man of greatmoral integrity and social charm.His satire is usually maskedby an outward gravity and anapparent earnestness whichrenders his satire all the morepowerful.2. Simplicity and DirectnessSwift is always mostunsurpassed in the writing. Hedefined a good style as “properwords in proper places.”5 Henry Fielding亨利·菲尔丁Joseph Andrews 约瑟·安德鲁传--epistolary novel 书信体小Literary Views1.He firmly believed the1707-1754 (英国现实主义小说的奠基者)说Mr Jonathan Wild the Great大伟人江奈生·魏尔德传The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling汤姆·琼斯;Amelia阿美利亚educational function of literature2.The purpose of the novel wasnot just to amuse, but to instruct3.“the just copies of humanmanners”(人类态度的完整拷贝)Literary Features1.The first to give the modernnovel its structure and style2.Third-person narration“all-knowing God”3.The language is easy andfamiliar, but quite vivid andvigorous6 Robert Burns彭斯1759-1796(the nationalpoet ofScotland 苏格兰民族诗人) Poems in the Scottish Dialect苏格兰方言诗集Poems:The Tree of Liberty自由村;Scots Wha-Hae苏格兰人;The Two Dogs两只狗;His theme:1.Love & friendship2.The natural beauty of hisnative Scotland3.The patriotism of hiscompatriots and their strugglefor liberty7 William Blake布莱克1757-1827(a precursor ofRomanticismin Englishpoetry浪漫主义先驱)Songs of Innocence天真之歌;Songs of Experience经验之歌;(simple without being naive; childlike without beingchildish; innocent without being insipid乏味)The French Revolution法国革命;The Marriage of Heaven and Hell天堂与地狱的婚姻;名诗:Lamb; London; The TigerFirst Important Romantic Poet1.Inner spiritual freedom of theindividual2.Plain, simple, direct, immensemeaning3.Vision images4.Symbolism8 WilliamWordsworth 威廉·华兹华斯1770-1850 (Poet Laureate桂冠诗人)(developed and cherished a love of nature)Lyrical Ballads抒情歌谣集(mark the break with 18th century classicism and thebeginning of romanticism in English poetry);The Solitary ReaperComposed upon Westminster BridgeTheme:NatureOrdinary peopleOrdinary lifePreface:Al good poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerfulRomantic Poetic Principles"Preface" :classic statement of Romanticpoetry principles;manifesto of the EnglishRomantic movement in poetryLit erary ConceptThe function of poetry lies in itspower to give an unexpectedsplendor to familiar andcommonplace things, to“incidents and situations fromcommon life.”All kinds ofpeople, ordinary peasants,children, even outcasts, can1856-1900 (aestheticism 唯美主义者) Art for art’s sake 童话:The Happy Prince and Other T ales快乐王子诗集:De Prafundis惨痛的呼声;The Ballad of Reading Gaol累丁狱之歌剧作:Lady Windermere’s Fan温德米尔夫人的扇子;A Woman of No Importance一个无足轻重的妇女;An Ideal Husband理想丈夫;The Importance of Being Earnest埃耐斯特的重要性1. A spokesman for aestheticism2. Belonged to decadent school3. Elements of social protest andcriticism1 6 GeorgeBernard Shaw萧伯纳1856-1950(Nobel PrizeWinner)Art foreducation’ssake长篇小说:An Unsocial Socialist业余社会主义者评论:Quintessence of Ibsenism剧本:Widoer’s Houses鳏夫的房产;Mrs Warren’s Profession华伦夫人的职业Arms and the manCandidaThe man of dynastyArt should serve social purposesby reflecting human life,revealing social contradictionsand educating the commonpeople.Features1. Structurally and thematically,Shaw followed the greattraditions of realism. With his witand love of paradox, he madeDefoe and SwiftThey are the forerunners of English fiction.Samuel Richardson and Henry FieldingThe maturity of the English novel doesn’t come until they appear.Real beginning of English Romanticism:publication of Lyrical Ballads by William Wordsworth and Samuel Coleridge3. Aestheticism~~Aestheticism places art above life.~~According to the aesthetes, all artistic creation is absolutely subjective as opposed to objective.~~Art should be free from any influence of egoism. Only when art is for art’s sake, can it be immortal. They believed that art should be unconcerned with controversial issues, such as politics and morality, and that it should be restricted to contributing beauty in a highly polished style.~~This was one of the reactions against the materialism and commercialism of the Victorian industrial era, as well as a reaction against the Victorian convention of art for morality’s sake, or art for money’s sake.。
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所处时期姓名备注出身学校地位/评价流派作品William Wordworth威廉·华兹华斯1770-1850 在湖区接受教育GerondistsmoderateRepublicans吉伦特派温和共和主义者后期:保守党,坚定拥护反革命政策律师家庭,6岁成为孤儿剑桥大学Lake Poets湖畔诗人Poet laureate 桂冠诗人18431797和柯勒律治同居湖畔Distinguished by thesimplicity and purity of hislanguage以简洁洗练的语言著称EscapistromanticLyrical Ballads抒情歌谣集(with柯勒律治)(标志着同18世纪传统诗歌即新古典主义诗歌决裂,浪漫主义诗歌崛起)对大自然的热爱:Lines Written in the EarlySpring,To the Cuckoo,I Wandered Lonely as aCloud,My Heart Leaps Up,Intimations ofImmortality,Lines Composed a Few Miles aboveTintern Abbey丁登寺杂咏(“lyrical hymn ofthanks to nature”)对劳动人民的同情:The Solitary Reaper,We AreSeven,Michael,The Ruined Cottage, Simon. 专业资料可编辑.Roman t icisminEnglanists早期消极浪漫主义者Lee, The Old Cumberland Beggar, Lucy露西组诗自传体长诗:The Prelude 序曲Samuel TaylorColeridge柯勒律治·塞缪尔·泰勒1772-1834空想成立类似乌托邦的“大众平等社”,晚年保守,为教会做辩论乡村牧师家庭基督慈善学校,剑桥大学肄业Lake Poets湖畔诗人Literary Critic 浪漫派的第一个文学评论家1797和华兹华斯同居湖畔Supernatural subjects 超自然三幕诗剧poetical drama:(with Southey)The Fall of Robespierre罗伯斯皮尔的倒台Lyrical Ballads抒情歌谣集(with华兹华斯)诗歌:The Rime of the Ancient Mariner古舟子咏梦幻诗:Kubla Khan忽必烈汗,未完成:Christabel 克里斯塔贝尔. 专业资料可编辑.d英国浪Robert Southey罗伯特·骚塞1774-1843前期激进,后期变成保守党伦敦威斯敏斯特中学,牛津Lake Poets湖畔诗人Poet laureate 桂冠诗人1813不规则的押韵诗irregularrhymed verse,帮助浪漫诗体从18世纪禁锢中解放长诗:Joan of Arc圣女贞德诗剧:Wat Taylor瓦特·泰勒三幕诗剧poetical drama:(with Coleridge)The Fall of Robespierre罗伯斯皮尔的倒台使其获得声誉的短诗:The Inchcape Rock, TheBattle of Blenheim, My Days among the Dead arePasse散文:The Life of Nelson浪漫叙事长诗:Thalabathe Destroyer, Madoc, TheCurse of Keharma, Roderick,the last of Goths George Gordon Clubfoot 跛伦敦贵人民利益的坚定支持者第一部个人诗集:Hours of Idleness休闲的时光讽刺长诗:English Bards and Scotch Reviewers演说:Song for the Luddites卢德者之歌. 专业资料可编辑.漫主义时期Byron乔治·戈登·拜伦1788-1824足Lord Byron贵族头衔加入希腊独立战争,病逝族家庭但被父亲抛弃,母亲性格多变哈罗公学,剑桥与雪莱有亲密友谊与雪莱被公认为英国浪漫主义革命时期最伟大的两位诗人Activeromanticists积极浪漫叙事诗(oriental tales):Giaour,the Bride ofAbydos,the Corsair,Lara,Parisina,the Siegeof Corinth,the Prisoner of Chillon抒情诗:Herbrew Melodies希伯来歌曲其他:Sonnet on Chillon,Childe Harold’sPilgrimage恰尔德·哈罗尔德游记诗剧:Manfred,Don Juan唐·璜,Cain该隐,TheProphecy of Dante但丁预言,Vision ofJudgement审判的幻景Percy Bysshe 伊顿反宗教与拜伦有亲密友谊墓志铭:“The Heart ofThe Necessity of Atheism 无神论的必然性Address to the Irish People 致爱尔兰人民长诗:Queen Mab 麦布女王The Revolt of Islam. 专业资料可编辑.Shelley波西·比西·雪莱1792-1822 父亲是保守爵士公学牛津大学Hearts”众心之心热爱劳动人民,反对剥削“the most wonderful lyricpoet England has everproduced”与拜伦被公认为英国浪漫主义革命时期最伟大的两位诗人主义者伊斯兰的起义政治抒情诗:Masque of Anarchy,Song to theMen of England诗剧:Prometheus Unbound诗体历史悲剧:The Cenci戏剧讽刺诗:Peter Bellthe Third抒情诗剧:Hellas散文:A Defence ofPoetry给济慈的挽诗:Adonais其他抒情诗:Ode to the West Wind西风颂,to aSkylark致云雀,Love’s Philosophy,One Word Istoo Often Profaned,With a Guitar,to Jean,theIndian SerenadeJohn Keats 弃医从文,15岁在雪莱帮助下出版第一部诗集“here lies one whose name iswrit in water”长诗:Endymion,Isabella,The Eve ofEt.Agnes,Eamia,Hyperion(长篇史诗,未完成但最杰出)、. 专业资料可编辑.约翰·济慈1795-1821 一直贫困,染绝症早逝父母双亡创作准则:“Beauty in truth,truth in beauty”艺术目的:always to create abeautiful world ofimagination as opposed tothe sordid reality of his day短诗:Sleep and Poetry,Bright Star,When IHave Fear,所有特性体现在颂歌中Ode to Autumn,Ode toMelancholy,Ode on a Grecian Urn,Ode to aNightingaleCharles Lamb 查尔斯·兰姆1775-1834 生于伦敦,姐姐精神病;严重口吃;在东印度公司工作33年基督慈善学校与柯勒律治有毕生的友谊浪漫主义学派的评论家特点:幽默,擅双关语和笑话使莎翁的戏剧通俗化代表了下层中产阶级的心声The greatest contribution toEnglish literature:伊利亚随不成功的作品:诗Old Familiar Faces,On anInfant Dying as soon as Born 感伤罗曼史Rosamuned Gray 笑剧Mr.H评论:Specimens from English Dramatic PoetsContemporary with Shakespeare改编莎剧:The Tales from Shakespeare(第一部成功的文学作品). 专业资料可编辑.笔浪漫散文集:The Essays of Elia,Last Essays of Elia其中散文:Old China,Dream Children,The Superannuated Man,The Home Is Home Though It Is Never So Homely,A Dissertation upon Roast Pig,Christ’s Hospital Five and Thirty Years AgoWilliam Hazlitt 威廉·哈兹利特父亲是持异教徒政见的牧师A deep-rooted radical激进者A master of the familiar essay随笔大师Romantic criticism浪漫主义文学评论家兰姆是他最好的朋友同巅峰时期的柯勒律治和华兹评论:The Characters of Shakespeare‘s Plays,Lectures on the Dramatic Literature of the Age ofQueen Elizabeth,Lectures on the EnglishPoets,Lectures on the English Comic Writers,Spirit of the Age时代精神散文集:Table Talk,The Plain Speaker,Sketchesand Essays,Winterslow. 专业资料可编辑.华斯会面浪漫主义者中唯一信仰法国大革命缘由不动摇的人主义优秀散文:My First Acquaintance with Poets,On Going a Journey,On Reading Old Books,Of Persons One Would Wish to Have Seen,The Feeling of Morality in Youth,On Taste,On Familiar Style,The Sick Chamber,The FightLeigh Hunt 利·亨特1784-1859 因指责摄政王而入狱基督慈善学校散文家、评论家、诗人A martyr in the cause ofliberty为自由而战的斗士对雪莱和济慈赏识晚年同狄更斯、卡莱尔、布朗宁成为朋友与哥哥出版周刊the Examiner 观察者帮助拜伦雪莱出版季刊The Liberal 解放者诗歌:The Story of Rimini,About Ben Adhem,Jenny Kissed Me 。