第三人称单数形式(汇编)
2021年上海中考英语一模专题汇编专题01 单项选择 (解析版)
【详解】句意：自从他的照片被上传到网上以来，丁真，一个20岁的西藏人已经吸引了很多人的注意。
考查动词时态。根据空后从句“since his photo was posted on the Internet.”时态可知，主句应用现在完成时。构成形式为have/has done；主语“Tamdrin”是第三人称单数形式，助动词应用has；attract的过去分词是attracted。故填C。
3.I can't go to _____ sleep without doing a few minutes'reading．
A.aB.anC.theD./
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我没有几分钟的阅读不能入眠。
考查冠词用法，a，an，the．三者都是冠词．a，an是不定冠词，表泛指，译为"一个"，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特译为"，这个，那个，这些，那些"；sleep"睡眠，"，是名词，入眠，可译为"go to sleep"是固定短语，所以空格不填，由题干"我没有几分钟的阅读不能入眠。"，故答案选择D。
9.Tamdrin（丁真）,a 20-year-old Tibetan, ________ a lot of attention since his photo was posted on the Internet.
A.was attractingB.will attractC.has attractedD.attracts
考查连词辨析。if如果；when当……时候；until直到；unless除非。根据下文“his wife demanded to be queen of all the land.”可知此处是when引导的时间状语从句，故选B。
2024_2025三年高考英语真题分项汇编专题06动词的时态语态和主谓一致
专题06 动词的时态、语态和主谓一样2024年高考真题1.（2024新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be)previously unprotected,答案：were解析：考查时态和主谓一样。
句意：该安排将把爱护范围扩大到大量以前未受爱护的地区，将很多现有的大熊猫爱护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，削减管理上的不一样性。
设空处在that引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语，先行词为a significant number of areas，先行词在从句中作主语，依据“previously (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，依据主谓一样，从句主语复数，从句谓语复数形式。
故填were。
2.（2024新高考I卷）After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP __________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.答案：is designed解析：考查时态语态和主谓一样。
句意：GPNP旨在体现“爱护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，爱护生物多样性，爱护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下珍贵的自然资产”的指导原则。
(英语)中考英语一般现在时真题汇编(含答案)及解析
（英语）中考英语一般现在时真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、初中英语一般现在时1．Xiao Ming never ________ home on foot. She often takes the subway.A. go toB. goes toC. walksD. goes【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：小明从不不行回家，他经常乘地铁。
词组：go home回家。
主语Xiao Ming 是第三人称单数，故用动词后加-s，因此选D。
【点评】考查一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。
2．Not only Li Ming but also his parents ______ in Canada now.A. isB. areC. wasD. were【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：现在不仅李明，而且他的父母也在加拿大。
根据now，可知时态是一般现在时，主语是his parents，复数，故用be动词用are，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意be动词are的用法。
3．Our Geography teacher told us that the Earth ____________ the sun.A. went aroundB. goes aroundC. is going aroundD. was going around【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我们的地理老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。
地球绕着太阳转是客观事实，故用一般现在时，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句时态，注意一般现在时的用法。
4．Not only my parents but also my sister______ crazy about shopping online.A. amB. isC. areD. be【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：不仅我父母，我妹妹也着迷网上购物。
描述客观事实，用一般现在时，not only…but also连接并列的主语时，遵循就近原则，根据my sister，名词单数，be 动词用is，故选B。
2021年高考英语真题和模拟题分类汇编 专题20 语法填空 (含解析)
专题20 语法填空I、2021年高考真题（2021·全国甲卷·语法填空）The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It ___1___ (build) originally to protect the city ___2___ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). It is possible ___3___ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After ___4___ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what ___5___ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!We ___6___ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky ___7___ did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all ___8___ way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and ___9___ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ____10____ (day) routines.【答案】1. was built2. in/during3. to walk4. spending5. better6. hired7. but8. the9. watchtowers10. daily【解析】这是一篇记叙文。
2022年全国中考英语真题(江苏河南广东四川等)汇编考点1 根据汉语提示完成句子(解析版)
专题18 词汇运用考点1 根据汉语提示完成句子1．（2022·山东日照·中考真题）Reading __________ （广泛）will make you a wise man.【答案】extensively【解析】【详解】句意：广泛阅读会使你成为一个聪明人。
Reading为动名词，read为动词，“广泛”在此应为副词extensively，修饰动词read。
故填extensively。
2．（2022·山东日照·中考真题）If you don’t do it now, you’ll only __________ (后悔) it.【答案】regret【解析】【详解】句意：如果你现在不去做，你只会后悔。
regret“后悔”，will后接动词原形，故填regret。
3．（2022·山东日照·中考真题）The more you exercise, the __________ (健康) you will be.【答案】healthier【解析】【详解】句意：你锻炼越多，你就会越健康。
be后接形容词作表语，healthy“健康的”，the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，就越……”，故此空应填比较级healthier，故填healthier。
4．（2022·山东日照·中考真题）National parks give a safe home to local plants and __________ (动物).【答案】animals【解析】【详解】句意：国家公园为当地的动植物提供了一个安全的家园。
animal“动物”，根据plants可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填animals。
5．（2022·山东日照·中考真题）Lily is a __________ (细心) girl and she seldom makes mistakes at work.【答案】careful【解析】【详解】句意：Lily是一个细心的女孩，她很少会在工作上出错。
2024全国高考真题英语汇编：用单词的适当形式完成短文
2024全国高考真题英语汇编用单词的适当形式完成短文一、用单词的适当形式完成短文（2024·北京·高考真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Slowing down can contribute significantly to personal growth. Taking the time 1 (rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of 2 (self-aware). When we slow down, we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives and 3 (give) us the opportunity to make right choices. To practise this, we need to establish clear 4 (boundary) in our personal and professional life.（2024·北京·高考真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood 5 (name) the world’s oldest living man. And when 6 (ask) about his new title, he shared the secret: moderation (适度). Tinniswood, 7 doesn’t smoke and rarely drinks, credited moderation for helping him stay healthy during his long life. “If you eat too much or do too much of anything, you’re going to suffer eventually,” he said.（2024·北京·高考真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
高二英语语法填空真题汇编(含答案)及解析
高二英语语法填空真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
New Year's Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people look forward to ________(welcome) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year. New Year's Eve is a ________(nation) holiday for many people around the world. In a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains and buses________(pack) with people. In England, there is always a New Year's Eve party, ________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. The living room becomes a mini disco as everyone dances________ loud music.I have lots of good ________(memory) of New Year's Eve . I once spent one freezing New Year's Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was ________(bitter) cold . I also spent many wonderful New Year's Eves in Japan. There, it is a tradition________(visit) a shrine(圣坛)and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year's Eve is always ________exciting day. Maybe the last way to welcome the New Year ________(be)watching amazing fireworks displays in the world's cities.【答案】 welcoming；national；are packed；which；to；memories；bitterly；to visit；an；is【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，对世界各地的许多人来说，除夕是国家的假日。
(英语)高一英语语法填空真题汇编(含答案)及解析
（英语）高一英语语法填空真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、语法填空1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A few months ________(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when she ________(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, ________(explain)that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. "This woman felt every bit her age." she recalled. "I don't let age stop me. I need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I ________ (make)over the years. I'm only as old as I feel."Each of us has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50-, 60-and 70-year-olds look and feel ________(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at age-related things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some ________(connect)among them. People ________a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance(继承)tend ________(score) "younger" on these assessments.When scientists ask, "How old do you feel, most of the time?" the answer can reflect the state of people's physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, ________is called "subjective age".【答案】earlier；noticed；explaining；have made；an；youthful/young；connection/connections；with；to score；which【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，有的人看起来比实际年龄小，是因为健康的生活方式，好的遗传基因让人看起来更年轻，研究发现一个人的心态可以反应他的主观年龄。
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第三人称单数形式动词，在英语众多词汇中堪称变脸的高手，遇到不同的人称、数和时态，它总会以不同的面孔登场。
本期将重点向同学们介绍在一般现在时的句子中，当主语是第三人称单数时，英语动词的变化规则。
一般现在时的肯定句中，主语为第三人称单数的动词变化主要体现在词尾的变化上，其规律大体有三点：1. 一般情况下，直接在动词词尾+s ，例如：get→gets; take→takes2. 以s, sh, ch, x, o 结尾的动词，在词尾+ es，例如：teach→teaches; fix→fixes; go→goes3. 以辅音字母+ y 结尾的动词，变y 为i，再+ es，如：study→studies; try→tries除上述规律外，还应注意下面三点：1. 动词have ，遇到主语是第三人称单数时，要用has；动词be 的第三人称单数形式是is。
2. 含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子变否定句时，要用doesn't + 动词原形，如：He goes to school at six in the morning. (变否定句)→He doesn't go to school at six in the morning.3. 对含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子提问时，要用助动词does，如：She goes home at five every day. (对划线部分提问)→When / Whattime does she go home every day?综上所述，只要我们洞悉了英语动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则，在一般现在时的句子中，我们都能从容应对，客随主“变”了。
【动词第三人称单数的变化规则及发音规律】动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同，请认真观察。
1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清辅音后发音为[s]，在浊辅音及元音后发音为[z]。
如：①stop－stops [s] ; make－makes [s]②read－reads [z] ; play－plays [z]2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es”读[iz] 如：fly－flies [z]；carry－carries [z]study－studies [z]; worry－worries3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”，发音为[iz] 如：teach－teaches [iz]; watch－watches [iz]4、以“o”结尾的动词，加“es”，读[z] 如：go－goes [z] do－does [z]下面几个动词变为单数时，原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化，请注意记忆。
如：1、do [du:]－does [dz]2、say [sei]－says [sez]以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词，如果尾音是[s]，[z]时，加“s”后字母“e”发音，与所加“s”一起读做[iz]。
如：close－closes [iz]二、对比词形变化中原词词尾变化之异同：变“y”为“”现象双写最后辅音字母现象例词：①baby－babies②carry－carries③study－studyingbe动词包括：am，is，are。
第三人称单数用is；过去式为was；复数用are，过去式为were.【一般现在时中的动词第三人称单数形式】在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。
但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚，现归纳总结如下：一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。
如：He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。
She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。
It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。
二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。
如：①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。
②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。
③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。
三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时，是第三人称单数。
如：①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。
②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。
③That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。
④The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。
四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something 等及指示代词this,that作主语时，是第三人称单数。
如：①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。
②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。
③This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。
④That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。
五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。
如：①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。
②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。
六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。
如：①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。
②"I" is a letter. "I"是个字母。
第三人称单数巩固练习Example1: What ___(do) you have? I___(have) an apple.S: What do you have? I have an apple.T: Why?S: you 和 I都不是第三人称单数所以用do和have.Example2: What ____(do) Wang Bing have? He___(have) some cake s.S: What does Wang Bing have? He has some cakes.Wang Bing是单个人名，和he都是第三人称单数，所以用d oes和has.Example3: What ___ (do) your brothers have?They ____(have) some toys.S1: does/ hasT: Sorry . S: your brothers是复数，所以用do 和have4.小组竞赛，看哪组同学做得最正确。
1. ___(do) he have a cake? Yes, he ___(do).2.What ___ do Mike and Helen have? ___ ___ (have) some pict ures.3. Mother ___(does) homework after lunch.4. I ___(have) a dog, but Helen ___(have) a cat.5. ___(do) you like swimming? No, I ____(not).5.一般现在时态否定句用法T: (呈现自己游泳的图片) I have many hobbies. I like swimmi ng.Do you like swimming?S1: Yes, I do. I like swimming, too.T: (出示Nancy害怕游泳的图片) ____(do) she like swimming? No, she _____(not).S2: Does, don’t.T: Sorry, she 是第三人称单数 don’t=do not,应该怎么变化呢？ S: does notT: does not= doesn’tExample: ___(do) your father have a computer? No, he ____(no t).S: Does, doesn’tT: 同样，我们也可以用don’t 和doesn’t来否定动词Example: I __don’t__(not) like swimming.Tom __doesn’t__(not) like skating.6. Exercise:1. We____(not) have time.2.____ (do) the dog have a cat? No, it ____(not).3. ____(do) your parents like watching TV? No, they __ __(not).4. She ____(not) like listening to music.三、Drills and consolidation1. 第三人称单数的否定句修改T: Let’s “Do the iron when the water is boiled.” (乘热打铁) 用好isn’t, can’t , don’t doesn’t.1. He is a student. (否定句) He isn’t a student.2. I like fishing. (否定句) I don’t like fishing.3. They can swim. (否定句) They can’t swim.4. The dog likes going to the park. (否定句) The dog don’t lik e…T: sorry. 请看下the dog…S: 第三人称单数，用doesn’t否定。
Example: Mike goes to school everyday. (否定句)S: Mike doesn’t goes to school everyday.T: doesn’t 已经体现出了第三人称单数的动词变化，因此把动词goes变回原形go就可以了。
Mike doesn’t go to school everyday.Example: She watches TV on Saturdays.(否定句)S: She doesn’t watch TV on Saturdays.2.第三人称单数综合练习(小组竞赛)1. ____(do) his brother have any hobbies? Yes, __ ___(do).2. What ___(do) Mike and Nancy have? No, ___ ___(not).3. What ___(do) Mr Green have? He ____(have) a computer.4. ____(do) she like reading? No, she ____(not).5. What else ___(do) Mike need? He needs a cup of coffee.6. The cat ____(not) like climbing.7. They like skating.(否定句)___________________8. My mother can ski.(否定句)____________________9. She is my sister. (否定句) ____________________10. Wang Bing goes to the cinema on Sunday. (否定句)__________________________________________。