高考英语最新非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编附答案解析(3)
高考英语最新非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编附答案解析(3)
一、选择题
1．________ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.
A．Suffered B．Suffering C．Having suffered D．Being suffered 2．_______a striking look with a sea of lavender flowers, Guli has become a famous attraction in Nanjing.
A．Wearing B．To wear
C．To be wearing D．Having won
3．The drinking age in Britain is eighteen, but fourteen-year-olds_________ may enter a pub if they order a meal.
A．not to accompany B．not to be accompanied C．unaccompanied D．not accompanying
4．After a long journey across the whole of Europe from north to south, they found themselves
_________out as well as their clothes.
A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．worn
5．I missed the last bus and had no money for a taxi，so I could do nothing but ____ home last night.
A．to walking B．walk
C．walking D．walked
6．Rose couldn't stand .
A．being made fun of B．making fun of
C．to make fun of D．being made fun
7．_________ in the northwest of China, Xi'an is seen as the birthplace of the country's civilization.
A．Locating B．Being located C．To locate D．Located 8．Though he had often made his little sister ________, today he was made ________ by his little sister.
A．cry; to cry B．crying; crying
C．cry; cry D．to cry; cry
9．Visitors are not permitted ________ the park after dark, because of the lack of lighting.
A．entering B．entering in
C．to enter in D．to enter
10．At last the boy had no choice but ________ the bread from the supermarket.
A．admit to have stolen B．admit having stolen
C．to admit to have stolen D．to admit having stolen
11．He left home early only______he was late as he went a wrong way.
A．found B．to find C．finding D．being found
12．--- What caused the party to be put off? --- ______ the invitations.
A．Tom delayed sending B．Tom’s delaying sending
C．Tom delaying to send D．Tom delayed to send
13．With the electric map ____ in the car____ the exact position, the driver can drive in the right direction of the destination.
A．fixing; showing B．fixed; shown C．fixed; showing D．fixing; show 14．Body language is fascinating for anyone ________.
A．study B．to study C．to be studied D．being studied 15．_______as a great discoverer, he has made a good number of experiments on the mice. A．To honor B．To be honored C．Honoring D．Having honored 16．He is now a regular donor who was inspired as a small child, _____ his mother when she donated blood.
A．accompanying B．accompanied C．to accompany D．to be accompanied 17．The food ______ at the moment is for the dinner party.
A．cooked B．to be cooked
C．is being cooked D．being cooked
18．The old man, _______ abroad for twenty years , is on the way back to his motherland. A．to work B．working C．to have worked D．having worked. 19．6.I don’t like the newspaper __________ people’s love of scandal(丑行）
A．catering to B．catered to C．fitting in D．fitted in 20．There have been several new events _____ to the program.
A．add B．to add C．adding D．added
21．It rained heavily in the south, _________ serious flooding in several provinces. A．caused B．causing C．having caused D．to cause
22．The storm lasted nearly a week, ______ in the garden.
A．left something eatable B．leaving nothing eatable
C．leaving eatable something D．left eatable nothing
23．Wanting the question _____ once more, the little boy went to the teacher’s office after class. A．explained B．being explained
C．be explained D．to explain
24．What frustrated Joanna most was ___________ to go abroad alone.
A．not her being allowed B．her not being allowed
C．her being not allowed D．her being allowed not
25．You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________home in the snowstorm.
A．walked B．walk
C．to walk D．walking
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：怀特教授患心脏病多年，他不得不走到哪里都带着药。suffer与Professor White构成主动关系，故排除A、D；又因两个动作有明显的先后顺序，故用完成时，答案应选C项。
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：谷里有着薰衣草花海的迷人风貌，变成了南京著名的旅游景点。分析句子可知，Guli与wear在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故选A。3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：英国的饮酒年龄是18岁，但14岁的青少年如果点餐，在无人陪同的情况下可以进入酒吧。分析句子可知，空格处作定语修饰，fourteen-year-olds，此处fourteen-year-olds和unaccompany之间是一种被动关系，故排除A、D项；B项是不定式的被动式，表示未发生动作，不符合题意，故排除B项；过去分词作定语，表示被动，符合题，故选C。
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们从北向南作了一次横跨整个欧洲的长途旅行后，发现自己精疲力尽，衣服也穿破了。固定词组：wear out“精疲力尽，穿破”；固定句式：find +宾语+宾语补足语。此处宾语themselves和wear out之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作宾语补足语，故选D。
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天晚上我错过了最后一辆车，没钱打出租，因此我除了走着回家别无选择。but作“除……以外”解时，前面有实义动词，跟不带to的不定式作宾语，故选B。
6．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动名词的被动语态和固定短语。句意：Rose无法忍受被开玩笑。stand doing sth意为“忍受做某事”，nake fun of 为固定短语，Rose和make fun of构成被动关系，所以用being made fun of，故选A。
7．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：坐落于中国西北，西安被视为华夏文明的发祥地。分析句子结构可知，空白处的动词locate作后句的状语，locate与主语Xi'an之间是被动关系（be located in），要用过去分词形式。故选D项。
8．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查make后跟复合宾语的用法。句意：尽管他经常把他的妹妹弄哭，但是今天他被他的妹妹弄哭了。动词make后接不定式作宾补时，省略不定式符号，但是用于被动语态时，不定式符号要还原。故选A。
9．D
解析：D
【解析】考查不定式固定用法 permit sb to do sth ，此句虽然是被动，但是也是用了此搭配，可知用不定式，故选D。
10．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：最后，那个男孩别无选择，只好承认偷了超市的面包。短语have no choice but to do …意思为“除了做……之外别无选择”，不定式后接动词原形；短语admit doing/ having done…，意思为“承认做过……”，admit后接动名词作宾
语，可用动名词一般式doing，也可接动名词的完成式having done。故选D项。
11．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：他很早就离开家，结果却发现迟到了，因为他走错了路。“only +不定式”表示一种出乎意料或令人失望的结果，符合此处语境，故选B。
12．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动名词做主语。句意：---什么导致会议被推迟的？---Tom 推迟了发请柬的时间。分析句子可知回答是省略式，完整的句子是：Tom’s delaying sending caused the party to be put off。Tom’s是逻辑主语，delay后面接动名词，故选B。
13．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查过去分词和现在分词。句意：将电子地图固定在车内，显示出准确的位置，驾驶员可以朝着正确的方向行驶。此处是“with +n.（宾语）+ V-ing/V-ED（宾补）”结构，with后面带了两个宾补，名词the electric map和动词fix是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动，第一空用fixed，名词the electric map和动词show是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动，第二空用showing。故选C项。
14．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：身势语对任何学习的人来说都具有吸引力。分析句子可知，本句为Sb./Sth. be+形容词+(for sb.) to do sth。故选B项。
15．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了被誉为伟大的发现者，他已经在老鼠身上做了大量实验。
“被誉为伟大的发现者”是他做大量实验的目的，所以用to do不定式表目的，honor为及物动词，表“称赞…为…”，和主语he之间构成被动关系，故选B。
16．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：现在他是一个定期捐赠者，小时候妈妈去献血他就陪着，所以从小就受到了启发。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语he和accompany 之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，to accompany虽然也表主动，但此处不表将来或目的，故选A项。
17．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：现在正在做的食物是是为晚上的聚会准备的。空格处应是非谓语动词作后置定语，根据时间状语at the moment表现在，应是正在被做的，故要用ing形式表正在，且用被动，故选D
18．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意为：那个老人，在海外已经工作了20年了，现在正在返回祖国额路上。分析句子可知，空处与the old man在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词，且根据“for twenty years”可知，动词发生在is on the way back to his motherland之前，所以用现在分词的完成时。故选D项。
19．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析及非谓语动词。句意：我不喜欢这份迎合人们对丑行的喜爱的报纸。短语cater to迎合；fit in适合，适应。这里指报纸为迎合人们的喜好，所以用动词cater to。名词the newspaper与cater to之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故选A。
20．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：有几个被增加到节目中的新活动。分析句子结构可知add在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语events构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故选D。
21．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：南方下了大雨，在几个省份造成了严重的洪水。这里用现在分词的一般式作结果状语，表示由因rain heavily造成果causing serious flooding，动作同时发生。故选B。
【点睛】
不定式和现在分词均可用结果状语，但两者用法有区别：现在分词用作结果状语，通常表示一种自然的结果，即属预料之中的事；不定式用作结果状语，主要表示没有预料到的情况或结果，即属预料之外的事。本题用现在分词作结果状语，表示下大雨自然所带来严重的洪水，从而判断出答案。
22．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词和复合不定代词。句意：暴风雨持续将近一周，花园里可吃的都没了。分析句子可知，此处leaving在该句中为非谓语动词，其逻辑主语是the storm，二者构成主谓关系，故用现在分形式做结果状语。而eatable是形容词，译为“可食用的”，应放在复合不定代词nothing之后。故选B项。
23．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查过去分词。句意：想要问题再被解释一遍，小男孩下课后去了老师的办公室。want sth. done（想要/希望某事被做），过去分词作宾语补足语。故选A项。
24．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：最使乔安娜沮丧的是，她不被允许独自出国。was后接动名词短语作表语，her是动名词的逻辑主语，allow与逻辑主语her是被动关系，用动名词的被动形式。否定词not置于被动式之前，逻辑主语之后。故选B。
25．D
解析：D
【解析】
考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.短语的变式运用。difficulty在句中充当先行词，其后为定语从句。
答案：D
高考英语易错题解题方法大全：单项选择[上]
高考英语易错题解题方法大全：单项选择上 【示例1】_____ Jinan you see today is quite _____ different city from what it used to be. A. The, 不填 B. 不填, a C. The, a D. A. a 【错解分析】典型错误B.错因分析:以为专有名称前不用冠词而误选B。 【解题指导】第一个空后有定语从句修饰特指今天的上海市，用the ; 是一座不同于过去的城市，所以第二个空应该用不定冠词。 【答案】本题的正确选项为C. 【练习1】—Has the little girl passed ______ P.E. test? —She has tried twice, and the teacher will allow her to have _____ third try. A. the; 不填 B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 【错解分析】由于没有掌握序数词前用不定冠词表示“又一次，在一次”的意思而误选D。【解题指导】本题考查序数词前用不定冠词的用法.第一空特指体育测试，用定冠词；她尽管两次都未通过，但教师允许她再考一次.a+序数词表示“又.再”，故选C. 【答案】C 【示例2】His speech was hard to understand because he kept jumping from one topic to _____. A. other B. the other C. the others D. another 【错解分析】典型错误B.错因分析：选择依据可能是one … the other …这一常用结构 【解题指导】使用one … the other … 时，我们通常是针对两者而言的，即指“两者中的一个……，另一个……”；如果所谈论的情况不是针对两者而言的，而是针对多者而言的，那么我们就不宜在one 后使用the other，而考虑用another。 【答案】本题的正确选项为D. 【练习2】It’s sometimes difficult to tell one twin from _____. A. another B. some other C. other D. the other 【错解分析】误选A原因是以为另一个应该用another。 【解题指导】twin 意为“孪生子之一”、“双胞胎之一”，即指两者之一，故用one … the other … 这一结构 【答案】D 【示例3】10. “He is said to be a wise leader.” “Oh, no, he is _____ but a wise leader.” A. anything B. anyone C. anybody D. anywhere
【英语】高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)
【英语】高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案) 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ________ in a short period. A．improved B．improving C．to improve D．improve 【答案】A 【解析】 宾语written English与improve之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。 2．Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _______, we refused his offer. A．not finishing B．had not been finished C．not having finished D．not finished 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：在这里，our work处在逗号位置，作整个句子的原因状语，这里应填非谓语动词。work和finish存在逻辑上的被动关系，所以应该用过去分词，故选D。 考点：独立主格结构的考查 点评：独立主格结构（Independent Genitive）由两部分组成，前一部份是名词或者代词，后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)或形容词、副词、或介词短语。前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。独立主格结构在句中做状语，多用于书面语。独立主格结构本身不是句子，在句子中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的等。 3．The rainforest is an amazing place, ________ with plants and animals that aren’t found anywhere else in the world. A．filling B．filled C．being filled D．to fill 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：热带雨林是一个令人惊讶的地方，充满了世界其他地方不能找到的动植物。固定词组：be filled with被……充满，此处place和fill之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去分词做伴随状态，故选B。 4．Workers have been working through the night ________ the bridge safe. A．made B．to make C．being made D．having made 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了使桥安全工人们整夜地工作。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
高考英语单选易错题汇编及答案全部详解
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