2014年北外北二外日语翻译硕士考研真题,状元笔记,考研参考书笔记
2014年北京第二外国语大学翻译硕士英语考研真题,考研参考书,考研招生信息,答案解析

1/11【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站: 12015年考研指导育明教育,创始于2006年,由北京大学、中国人民大学、中央财经大学、北京外国语大学的教授投资创办,并有北京大学、武汉大学、中国人民大学、北京师范大学复旦大学、中央财经大学、等知名高校的博士和硕士加盟,是一个最具权威的全国范围内的考研考博辅导机构。
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第二外国语大学(原题)翻译硕士英语一、完形填空(全文录入,题目省略):During the first many decades of this nation’s existence,the United States was a wide-open,dynamic country with a rapidly expanding economy.It was also a country that tolerated a large amount of cruelty and pain —poor people living in misery,workers suffering from exploitation.Over the years,Americans decided they wanted a little more safety and security.This is what happens as nations grow wealthier;they use money to buy civilization.Occasionally,our ancestors found themselves in a sweet spot.They could pass legislation that brought security but without a cost to vitality.But adults know that this situation is rare.In the real world,there’s usually a trade-off.The unregulated market wants to direct capital to the productive and the young.Welfare policies usually direct resources to the vulnerable and the elderly.Most social welfare legislation,even successful legislation,siphons money from the former to the latter.Early in this health care reform process,many of us thought we were in that magical sweet spot.We could extend coverage to the uninsured but also improve the system overall to lower costs.2/11【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站: 2That is,we thought it would be possible to reduce the suffering of the vulnerable while simultaneously squeezing money out of the wasteful system and freeing it up for more productive uses.That’s what the management gurus call a win-win.It hasn’t worked out that way.The bills before Congress would almost certainly ease the anxiety of the uninsured,those who watch with terror as their child or spouse grows ill,who face bankruptcy and ruin.And the bills would probably do it without damaging the care the rest of us receive.In every place where reforms have been tried —from Massachusetts to Switzerland —people come to cherish their new benefits.The new plans become politically untouchable.But,alas,there would be trade-offs.Instead of reducing costs,the bills in Congress would probably raise them.They would mean that more of the nation’s wealth would be siphoned off from productive uses and shifted into a still wasteful health care system.The authors of these bills have tried to foster efficiencies.The Senate bill would initiate several interesting experiments designed to make the system more effective —giving doctors incentives to collaborate,rewarding hospitals that provide quality care at lower cost.It’s possible that some of these experiments will bloom into potent systemic reforms.But the general view among independent health care economists is that these changes will not fundamentally bend the cost curve.The system after reform will look as it does today,only bigger and more expensive.Rather than pushing all of the new costs onto future generations,as past governments have done,the Democrats have admirably agreed to raise taxes.Over the next generation,the tax increases in the various bills could funnel trillions of dollars from the general economy into the medical system.Moreover,the current estimates almost certainly understate the share of the nation’s wealth that will have to be shifted.In these bills,the present Congress pledges that future Congresses will impose painful measures to cut Medicare payments and impose efficiencies.Future Congresses3/11【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站: 3rarely live up to these pledges.Somebody screams “Rationing!”and there is a bipartisan rush to kill even the most tepid cost-saving measure.After all,if the current Congress,with pride of authorship,couldn’t reduce costs,why should we expect that future Congresses will?The bottom line is that we face a brutal choice.Reform would make us a more decent society,but also a less vibrant one.It would ease the anxiety of millions at the cost of future growth.It would heal a wound in the social fabric while piling another expensive and untouchable promise on top of the many such promises we’ve already made.America would be a less youthful,ragged and unforgiving nation,and a more middle-aged,civilized and sedate one.We all have to decide what we want at this moment in history,vitality or security.We can debate this or that provision,but where we come down will depend on that moral preference.Don’t get stupefied by technical details.This debate is about values.二、阅读理解,回答问题:Obama Loses a RoundWhile the jury is still out on what President Obama’s China visit has achieved for the long term,the president has most decidedly lost the war of symbolism in his first close encounter with China.In status-conscious China,symbolism and protocol play a role that is larger than life.U.S.diplomatic blunders could reinforce Beijing’s mindset that blatant information control works,and that a rising China can trump universal values of open,accountable government.During Mr.Obama’s visit,the Chinese outmaneuvered the Americans in all public events,from the disastrous town hall meeting in Shanghai to the stunted press conference in Beijing.In characteristic manner,the Chinese tried to shut out the public,while the U.S.unwittingly cooperated.The final image of President Obama in China that circulated around the world is telling:A lone man walking up the steep slope of the Great Wall.The picture is in stark contrast to those of other U.S.presidents who had their photographs taken at the Great Wall surrounded by flag-waving4/11【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站: 4children or admiring citizens.Maybe Mr.Obama wanted a quiet moment for himself before returning home.But a president’s first visit to the wall is a ritual that needs to be properly framed.Mr.Obama could have waited until the next visit,when he could bring the first lady and the children.Instead,he went ahead by himself to pay tribute to China’s ancient culture.In return,the Chinese offered nothing,no popular receptions,not even the companionship of a senior Chinese leader.The trouble for the U.S.started at the town hall meeting two days earlier —a more scripted event than those organized with students for earlier U.S.presidents.There was no real dialogue,as a programmed audience,most of them Communist League Youth members,asked coached questions.The Chinese also rejected the U.S.request for live national coverage and defaulted on a promise to live-stream the meeting at ,the online version of China’s state-owned news agency.Mr.Obama scored a point when he managed to address the issue of Internet freedom after the U.S.ambassador,Jon Huntsman,fielded him the question from a Chinese netizen submitted online.Meanwhile,Chinese officials garnered from the meeting generous quotes from Mr.Obama affirming China’s achievements and America’s expressions of good will,which were turned into glowing headlines for the Chinese media.In this round of the propaganda skirmish,the U.S.scored one point while China reaped a handful.Mr.Obama was similarly shut out from addressing the public in Beijing.At the Beijing press conference,President Hu Jintao and President Obama read prepared statements and would not take questions from reporters.“This was an historic meeting between the two leaders,and journalists should have had the opportunity to ask questions,to probe beyond the statements,”protested Scott McDonald,the president of China’s Foreign Correspondents Club,but to no avail.In a final dash to break through the information blockade,the Obama team offered an exclusive interview to Southern Weekend,China’s most feisty newspaper,based in Guangzhou.Once again,journalists’questions were programmed and the paper censored.In protest,the paper prominently displayed vast white spaces on the first and second page of the edition that carried the interview.Propaganda officials are investigating this act of defiance.5/11【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌官方网站: 5Only the Obama team knows for sure how they allowed themselves to be outmaneuvered.Unwittingly,the U.S.helped to produce a package of faux public events.Pundits argued that the visitors were not supposed to impose the “American way”on China and that America needs to respect Chinese practices.The argument is both patronizing and condescending.Increasingly,the Chinese public has been clamoring for greater official transparency and accountability,while the Chinese government has been making progress on these fronts.No one in his right mind would ask Mr.Obama to lecture Beijing on human rights.But the Chinese public deserves better accounting,no less than Americans citizens.To their credit,U.S.officials did try to get their message out online.But it was the Chinese bloggers who were most active in challenging official information control.They at least fought the good fight with growing confidence,a fight the Americans seem unable to wage effectively.三、写作。
北京外国语大学法语翻译硕士考研真题,参考书,状元笔记,考研参考书笔记

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北大、人大、中财、北外 、中传教授创办 集训营、一对一保分、视频、小班 2014年视频课程+近三年真题+笔记+最后押题三套卷+公共课阅卷人一对一指导
=2500元 7月1日前报名,8折优惠!8月1日前9折优惠!
育明教育,7年专注考研辅导,北大、北外、中财、北外教授领衔辅导!
2014年北京外国语大学翻译硕士百科知识考研参考书
《百科知识考点精编与真题解析》,光明日报出版社,2013年7月版
三、法国古典主义文学
(一)法国古典主义戏剧三大师
1、莫里哀(让—巴蒂斯特•波克兰)——《伪君子》《吝啬鬼》《可笑的女才子》
2、高乃依——《熙德》
3、 拉辛——《昂多马格》《菲德拉》
注:古典主义的特点——维护王权,崇尚理性,模仿古人。
讲求“三一律”——一个剧本只能有一个情节;剧情只能发生在同一地点;时间不能超出一昼夜。
(二)寓言大师拉封丹——十二卷寓言,共二百四十多则。
七、十八世纪法国“光明世纪”与启蒙运动
1、孟德斯鸠——书信体小说《波斯人信札》
2、伏尔泰——法国启蒙运动的领袖和导师,哲理小说《老实人》
3、狄德罗——小说《修女》《拉摩的侄儿》
4、卢梭——小说《新爱洛绮丝》《爱弥尔》;自传《忏悔录》
(以上四位属于“百科全书派”,他们共同编写了《百科全书》)
5、博马舍——剧本《塞雅勒的理发师》《费加罗的婚礼》(拿破仑说,法国大革命是从《费加罗的婚礼》公演那天开始的。
)。
2014年北二外日语翻译硕士考研参考书,状元笔记,考研参考书笔记

三、经济复兴政策(美 &日) (一) 倾斜式生产方式 a) 背景:战后日本经济破灭,面临能源工业原材料不足、粮食不足等多重问题,处于缩小再生产状态。 过程: 1947 年,东大有沢広已 提出用有限的石油投入钢铁生产,将增产的钢铁投入煤矿生产,在将增产的煤 炭投入钢铁业。保证重点产业的煤炭供应。 b) c) 建立复兴金融金库:向重点产业提供资金,实现有限资金的高效利用,把资金和能源集中投进大企业。 政府向企业提供补助金:价格差补助金&工资补助金等 问题:为促进海外输出,政府高价买进商品低价卖向海外,引发通货膨胀,物价上涨。
女,推进劳动组合建立,学校教育自由民主化,废除恐怖制度,日本经济机构的民主化) 。 a) b) c) a) b) c) d) 劳动三法: 劳动组合法:劳动者的团结权,团体交涉权,游行示威权,保障劳动组合的自由结成以及团体行动 劳动基准法:为保护劳动者,制定劳动条件的最低基准 劳动关系调节法:自主预防和促进劳动争议的解决 影响: 国内组合组织率增高; 切断战前企业和国家之间的联系,为战后日本经济健全发展整顿好条件 日本的组合运动主要内容是确保终身雇佣,所以被认为是日本经营三大支柱之一的萌芽。 由于工资谈判,使得劳动者收入增加,扩大了国内市场。
第一节
经济复兴期( 194 年 ~1955 年)
一、战后日本经济状况(废墟) 1. 2. 3. 失业人员问题: (军需产业崩溃、士兵复原、从中国回国的人) 农业歉收严重,粮食不足 住宅及生计问题
二、经济民主化 育明教育官网 北大、人大、中财、北外 、中传教授创办 集训营、一对一保分、视频、小班
2014 年视频课程+近三年真题+笔记+最后押题三套卷+公共课阅卷人一对一指导 =2500 元 7 月 1 日前报名,8 折优惠!8 月 1 日前 9 折优惠!
2014年北大北语北航北师大翻硕考研状元笔记,考研参考书笔记

2014年视频课程+近三年真题+笔记+最后押题三套卷+公共课阅卷人一对一指导=2500元 7月1日前报名,8折优惠!8月1日前9折优惠!育明教育,7年专注考研辅导,北大、北外、中财、北外教授领衔辅导!2014年北京外国语大学翻译硕士百科知识考研参考书《百科知识考点精编与真题解析》,光明日报出版社,2013年7月版翻译硕士MTI词汇22——行业热门词汇电影版权费movie royalties地铁“逃票人员”freeloader上海地铁方面近期在集中打击逃漏票过程中,共查处使用假证违法人员1770余名,同时查获两人并杆出站、出站钻越、进站钻越、冒用老年卡等多种逃票方式。
请看《中国日报》的报道:With more than 6.7 million passengers commuting by subway daily in Shanghai, freeloaders havecaused a considerable economic loss to the company, the report said.该报告指出,上海每天乘坐地铁出行的乘客超过670万,而逃票人员使地铁公司蒙受了很大的经济损失。
在上面的报道中,freeloader就是指“逃票人员”,也可以用更加直接的free rider或ticketevader来表示。
前两种表达都强调free这个概念,也就是享受了某种待遇但是没有付出相应的代价,而ticket evader则突出了evade (逃避)这个行为。
他们逃票的方式包括使用fake cards (假证),以及sneak under turnstiles (钻越回转栏)等。
有的人逃票是因为上班高峰期,没空在ticket vendor (自动售票机)前排队,有的人逃票是因为票价过高。
近年来地铁发展很快,乘坐地铁的人也越来越多,2008年北京地铁就全线正式启用了Automatic Fare Collection system (自动售检票系统),用electronic ticket (电子地铁客票)替代了paper subway tickets (纸质地铁客票)。
2014年北京外国语大学MTI考研状元笔记,考研参考书笔记

2014年视频课程+近三年真题+笔记+最后押题三套卷+公共课阅卷人一对一指导=2500元 7月1日前报名,8折优惠!8月1日前9折优惠!育明教育,7年专注考研辅导,北大、北外、中财、北外教授领衔辅导!2014年北京外国语大学翻译硕士百科知识考研参考书《百科知识考点精编与真题解析》,光明日报出版社,2013年7月版文化常识(4)1. 佛教四大名山:五台山峨眉山普陀山九华山2. 中国四大发明:指南针造纸术印刷术火药3. 中医四诊:望闻问切4. 戏曲四行当:生旦净丑5. 道教四大名山:湖北武当山江西龙虎山四川青城山安徽齐云山6. 四大石窟:云冈石窟龙门石窟麦积山石窟敦煌莫高窟7. 黄山四绝:奇松怪石云海温泉8. 泰山四大奇观:旭日东升晚霞反照黄河金带云海玉盘9. 中国四大名楼;岳阳楼黄鹤楼腾王阁太白楼10. 四大古典小说:《三国演义》水浒传西游记红楼梦11. 四大谴责小说:官场现形记(李宝嘉)二年目睹之怪现状(吴研人)老残游记(刘鄂)孽海花(曾朴)12. 民间四大传说:牛郎织女孟姜女寻夫梁山伯与祝英台白蛇与许仙13. 古代四美女:西施(沉鱼)王昭君(落雁)貂禅(闭月)杨玉环(羞花)14. 古代四美:音乐珍味文章言谈/ / 良晨美景赏心乐事15. 苏门四学士:黄庭坚秦观晁补之张诔16. 四史:史记汉书君汉书三国志17. 历史上四大书院:庐山白鹿洞长沙岳麓衡阳石鼓19. 古代祥瑞四灵:龙凤麒麟龟20. 宋中兴四诗人:陆游杨万里范大成尤袤21. 科考四级及录取者称谓:院试-秀才乡试-举人会试-贡生殿士-进士22. 千古文章四大家:韩愈柳宗元欧阳修苏洵苏轼23. 有很高史学和文学价值的三史:史记汉书后汉书24. 三班父子:班彪班固班昭25. 三书指:魏书蜀书吴书后人将其合为一本称三国志。
26. 左思的三都赋指:蜀都赋(成都)吴都赋(南京)魏都赋(邺)27. 南朝三谢:谢灵运谢惠连谢眺28. 三瘦词人指:李清照三个名句是:29. 莫道不销魂,帘卷西风,人比黄花瘦。
2014年北外翻硕MTI考研状元笔记,考研参考书笔记

2014年视频课程+近三年真题+笔记+最后押题三套卷+公共课阅卷人一对一指导=2500元 7月1日前报名,8折优惠!8月1日前9折优惠!育明教育,7年专注考研辅导,北大、北外、中财、北外教授领衔辅导!2014年北京外国语大学翻译硕士百科知识考研参考书《百科知识考点精编与真题解析》,光明日报出版社,2013年7月版生活常识(2)个人收入中可以用来消费支出和储蓄的部分,叫做什么收入:个人可支配收入国际风筝节我国哪一城市举行:潍坊老年人吃菜应多加些:醋坐飞机时若遇险情,应将安全带缚住自己的:腰部通过土地使用权出让方式取得有限期的土地使用权,应支付:土地使用权出让金假如被流沙陷住,应该:身体后倾,平躺在沙面上砌砖墙时,码砖的规则是:错缝我国哪一银行执行中央银行的职能:中国人民银行如果有猛兽要袭击你,你逃跑时选择怎样的路线:“之”字形有“金边债券”美誉的债券品种是:国债远视眼患者应该少吃:高脂肪食品按我国汽车型号的命名规则,7180型的“180”指:气缸容量1.8升如果破了伤口,用什么擦可以消炎:盐水56K速率的调制解调器,其理论上能够达到的最大下载传输速率是: 7K沿房檐柱砌筑的砖墙叫做:檐墙人民币八年定期存款所得利息交税吗:不交利息税对于拥有剩余资金的人来说,将资金投向哪里既有较大的收益,又安全、便利:分散投资哪种水果可以止咳:梨搪瓷口杯是以什么划分的:内径尺寸夜晚在树林迷路对辨别方向无用的是:太阳青霉素与哪类药同服会降低药效:四环素类牛奶不宜与何种水果同食:桔子以下哪一种牛奶不能直接饮用:生鲜奶近视眼患者不应该常吃:甜食债券与股票的区别是什么:债券风险小、收益稳定、股票风险大、收益高红烧菜肴为什么放白糖:呈色、提香下列哪种物品可以帮助降低血脂:豆浆我国股票交易中的竞价规则是:集合竞价和连续竞价厂商利用各种手段把竞争对手的顾客争取过来,使其购买本企业的产品,这种做法是什么策略:市场渗透宰杀家禽前先给它灌喝什么,宰杀后拔毛时就会既快又干净:酒橡皮放在哪里会变软:煤油拯救地球就是拯救未来”是哪一年世界环境日的主题口号:1999“水俣病”产生的原因是:汞中毒准妈妈可以喝可乐吗:可以但是不要用量过大数字手机大部分机型都具备非连续性发射省电模式的先进功能,为了省电,当手机处在暂时不发话状态时,可降低手机发射电波的功率。
北京外国语大学日语翻译硕士考研状元笔记,考研参考书笔记

育明教育官网
北大、人大、中财、北外 、中传教授创办 集训营、一对一保分、视频、小班 2014年视频课程+近三年真题+笔记+最后押题三套卷+公共课阅卷人一对一指导
=2500元 7月1日前报名,8折优惠!8月1日前9折优惠!
育明教育,7年专注考研辅导,北大、北外、中财、北外教授领衔辅导!
2014年北京外国语大学翻译硕士百科知识考研参考书
《百科知识考点精编与真题解析》,光明日报出版社,2013年7月版
百科知识—文化
文化常识(1)
1. 唐代被称为 “诗魔”的是白居易
2. 第一位女词人是:李清照
3. 第一部词典是:尔雅
4. 第一部大百科全书是:永乐大典
5. 第一部诗歌总集是:诗经
6. 第一部文选:昭明文选
7. 第一部字典:说文解字
8. 第一部神话集:山海经
9. 第一部文言志人小说集:世说新语
10. 第一部文言志怪小说集:搜神记
11. 第一部语录体著作:论语
12. 第一部编年体史书是:春秋
13. 第一部断代史:汉书
14. 第一部兵书:孙子兵法
15. 文章西汉两司马:司马迁.司马相如
16. 乐府双璧:木兰词 孔雀东南飞,加上《秦妇吟》为乐府三绝
17. 史学双璧:史记 资治通鉴
18. 二拍: 初刻拍案惊奇 二刻拍案惊奇 (凌蒙初)。
北二外翻译硕士考研状元笔记,考研参考书笔记

育明教育官网 北大、人大、中财、北外 、中传教授创办 集训营、一对一保分、视频、小班 2014年视频课程+近三年真题+笔记+最后押题三套卷+公共课阅卷人一对一指导=2500元 7月1日前报名,8折优惠!8月1日前9折优惠!育明教育,7年专注考研辅导,北大、北外、中财、北外教授领衔辅导!It will strengthen you to know that your distinguished career is so widely respected and appreciated.John is now with his parents in New York City, it is already three years since he was a bandmaster.John can be relied on. He eats no fish and plays the game.Hitler was armed to the teeth when he launched the second world war, but in a few years, he was completely defeated.Don ’t cross the bridge till you get to it.Ruth was upsetting the other children, so I showed her the door.The two countries----with all the talk of warmer relations---are spying on each other as avidly as at the height of the cold war.The boy sat down on a stone to take a pebble out of his shoe when he saw a stranger approaching him.He had flown in just the day before from Georgia where he had spent his vacation basking in the Caucasian sun after the completion of the construction job he had been engaged in in the South.词类转换1: One after another, speakers called for the downfall of imperialism, abolition of exploitation of man by man, liberation of the oppressed of the world.The sight and sound of our jet planes filled me with special longing.。
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2014年视频课程+近三年真题+笔记+最后押题三套卷+公共课阅卷人一对一指导=2500元 7月1日前报名,8折优惠!8月1日前9折优惠!
育明教育,7年专注考研辅导,北大、北外、中财、北外教授领衔辅导!
2014年北京第二外国语学院考研参考书
《百科知识考点精编与真题解析》,光明日报出版社,2013年7月版
1)翻译硕士日语
词汇:汉字标音;日翻中;中翻日(印象最深的是しんらばんしょ、野点)
选择:成语选择;语法
阅读:好像是2篇
作文:好像是关于私家车与环境的
2)日语翻译基础
片假名翻译:
オクション、シティ・バンク、グランドキャニオン、ベネチア、デトロイト
词汇日翻中:
東証、安保理、執行猶予、古人献金、食品偽装
词汇中翻日:
曼哈顿,泡沫经济,斑马线,联合公报,慕尼黑,沃尔玛,丁宠夫妇,白奴,半糖主义,黄牛
缩略语:
ASEAN,UNESCO,OPEC。
(共10个)这项没有记,凭记忆就知道这几个,可做参考。
文章日翻中:
1篇,概要内容:通过《一杯のかけそば》引发对日本泡沫经济的一些想法,最后给出了自己的建议。
感觉要翻好不是很容易。
文章中翻日:
1篇,关于中日友好的一篇政治发言稿,用词很政治......
3)汉语写作与百科知识
百科知识25个选择题
应用文写作一段应用文体文章,约450个汉字
命题作文一篇800汉字的现代汉语文章
此科目严格按照考纲要求出题。
·百科范围涵盖很广,文学,历史,政治,生物,涉及方方面面,但还好是选择。
·应用文:自我介绍
·命题作文:我看"大学生就业难"。