安徽中考英语专题七 情态动词(试题部分)
2020中考人教版初中英语情态动词知识点及经典练习题
中考人教版初中英语情态动词知识点及经典练习题情态动词知识点总结： （一） 情态动词的定义情态动词表示说话人对动作的态度，比如：需要，可能，意愿，猜测或者怀疑等等。
（二） 情态动词的特点1）有一定词义；2） 不受主语人称和数的变化影响；3） 与主要动词的原形（或称不带 to 的不定式）一起构成谓语（除 ought to 作固定词组看待） 4 ）否定句中，在情态动词后面加 not 。
（三）情态动词有：must, shall, should, had better词形无变化can （ could ）, may （might ）, will （would ） 词形有变化n eed既可以是情态动词，也可以是实义动词，具有双重性。
（四） 情态动词的基本用法1. can （could ）1）表示会做某事，有能力做某事。
意思=be able to其否定式can ' t 表示"不能”。
在过去时中用could 和couldn ' t. | （即有种能力，尤其是生来具备的能力，此时 may 和must 均不可代替它）。
He can speak En glish, but he can ' t speak Japa nese.=He is able to speak English, but he isn' t able to speak Japanese.I could smile but I could n ' t speak whe n I was 2 mon ths old.=I was able to smile but I wans ' t able to speak whe n I was 2 mon ths old. 区别：1、can 只用于现在时和过去时 （could ）, be able to可用于各种时态。
They will be able to tell you the n ews soon.2、be able to 不与can 连用，但可以和其他情态动词或助动词连用。
安徽省毫州市风华中学中考英语 情态动词专题复习试题(无答案) 人教新目标版
安徽省毫州市风华中学2012届中考英语情态动词专题复习试题（无答案）人教新目标版( ) 1. Mr Wang ______ be in Nanjing now, he went to Beijing only this morning.A. mustn’tB. may notC. can’tD. needn’t ( ) 2. –Must I saty at home, Mum? --No, you ______.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. don’tD. may not ( ) 3. –Can you go swimming with us this afternoon?--Sorry, I can’t. I _____ take care of my little sister at home because my mother is ill.A. canB. mayC. wouldD. have to( ) 4. –May I go to the cinema, Mum? --Certainly. But you ______ be back by 11 o’clock.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need( ) 5. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish ______ into the river.A. needn’t be thrownB. mustn’t be thrownC. can’t throwD. may not throw( ) 6. –May I go out to play basketball, Dad?--No, you ______. You must finish your homework first.A. mustn’tB. may notC. couldn’tD. needn’t ( ) 7. –Where is Jack, please ? --He _____ be in the reading room.A. canB. needC. wouldD. must( ) 8. –Who is the man over there? Is it Mr Li?--No, it ______ be him. Mr Li is much taller.A. musn’tB. may notC. can’tD. needn’t ( ) 9. These books ______ out of the reading room. You have to read them here.A. can’t takeB. must be takenC. can takeD. must n’t be taken( ) 10. –Mum, may I watch TV now?--Sure, but you ______ help me with my housework first.A. canB. mayC. mustD. could( ) 11. The boy said he had to speak English in class, but he ______ speak it after calss.A. couldB. didn’t have toC. mightD. sh ouldn’t ( ) 12. –Must we hand in the papers now? --No, you ______.A. can’tB. may notC. mustn’tD. needn’t ( ) 13. John ______ go there with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure about it.A. mustB. canC. willD. may( ) 14. Even the top students in our class can’t work out this problem. So it ______ be very difficult.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need( ) 15. Put on more clothes. You ______ be feeling cold with only a shirt on.A. canB. couldC. wouldD. must( ) 16. It’s still early. You ______.A.mustn’t hurryB. wouldn’t hurryC. may not hurryD. don’t have to hurry( ) 17. –May I stop here? --No, you ______.A. mustn’tB. might notC. needn’tD. won’t( ) 18. A computer ______ think for itself, it must be told what to do.A. can’tB. couldn’tC. may notD. might not ( ) 19. –Could I borrow your dictionary? -- Yes, of course you _______.A. mightB. willC. canD. should( ) 20. Peter ______ come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.A. mustB. mayC. canD. will( ) 21. M ichael ______ be a policeman, for he’s much too short.A. needn’tB. can’tC. shouldD. may( ) 22. ______ I know your name?A. MayB. WillC. ShallD. Must( ) 23. You ______ be more careful next time.A. have toB. mayC. mustD. might( ) 24. You ______ miss the lesson, though we ______ have it on Thursday.A. mustn’t; needn’tB. needn’t; mustn’tC. mustn’t; mustn’tD. needn’t; needn’t( ) 25. This pen looks like mine, yet it isn’t. whose ______ it be?A. mustB. mayC. wouldD. can( ) 26. What kinds of homes will we live in the future? Nobody ______ be sure, but scientists are working out new ideas now.A. willB. mayC. canD. must( ) 27. I ______ like to know where you were born.A. shallB. shouldC. doD. may( ) 28. ______ you be happy!A. MightB. MustC. WishD. May( ) 29. A teacher ______ do every exercise, but a student must.A. may notB. needn’tC. can’tD. mustn’t ( ) 30. The matter ______ be changed into a gas, but it _______ be heated to its boiling point.A. may; needn’tB. may; canC. mustn’t; needn’tD. can; must ( ) 31. Teachers and students ______ look coldly at you for a day or two, but there are friendly feelings in their hearts.A. mustB. canC. mayD. should( ) 32. Cars and buses ______ stop when the traffic lights turn red.A. canB. needC. mayD. must( ) 33. –Do you think his story ______ true? --I don’ think so. But i t sounds good.A. must beB. may beC. can beD. has to be ( ) 34. Look out! The knife is very sharp. You ______ cut your finger.A. needB. mustC. shouldD. may( ) 35. –How long ______ the book be kept?--For two weeks, but you ______ return it on time.A. can; mayB. may; needC. can; mustD. must; need ( ) 36. – May I have an apple, Mum?--Certainly. But you ______ wash your hands first?A. mayB. mustC. canD. need( ) 37. –There is a lot of smoke coming out of the teaching building there. --Really? It ______ be a fire, most probably.A. canB. ought toC. mayD. must( ) 40. –Let’s go to the cinema, shall we? -- _______.A. No, I can’tB. Yes, I willC. Yes, thank youD. No, we’d better not( ) 41. --______ the man there be our new teacher?--He ______ be, but I’m not sure.A. May; mustn’tB. Can; mayC. Must; can’tD. Can; can’t ( ) 42. –Sometime is knocking at the door. Who ______ it be?--It ______ be Tom. He is still in the school.A. can; can’tB. can; mustn’tC. might; couldD. might; may。
2023年安徽省中考英语专题总复习：七年级(上)英语 Unit 7教材重难点精讲
销售；出售”。
on sale 降价出售
如：He bought a new coat for me.= He bought me a new coat. 他给我 买了一件新外套。 I sold my car to James for ￡800.=I sold James my car for ￡800. 我把我的汽车卖给了詹姆斯，获得了800英镑。 All video equipment is on sale today and tomorrow.所有录像设备今 明两天降价出售。
③The house is in need of a thorough clean. 这个房子需要来个大扫 除。
考点3 take的用法（2022.41）
I’ll take it.（P38）
考点4 辨析buy, sell与sale
Come and buy your clothes at our great ！（P41）
在穷困中的；in need of有……的需要,有……的必要
①There’s no need for you to get up early tomorrow. 你明天不必早
起。 名词 ②The blood can be used for people in need. 这些血液可以用来帮
助在危难中的人。
多少 提问可数名词的数量 数词（+名词）
多久一次 对表示“频度”的副词 once a week/every day等
或短语进行提问
频度副词或时间状语
辨析 How long
How soon How far
续表
含义
用法
答语
多长 提问物体的长度
物体长度
多久 提问一段时间
安徽池州中考英语常用语法知识——动词经典题(含答案解析)
一、选择题1．—How long have you lived in this town?—________2001.A．since B．in. C．for A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你在这个镇上住了多久了？——自2001年以来。
考查时间介词，根据问句中的疑问词为how long“多久”，询问时间段，且该句为现在完成时态，对照选项可知since 2001意为“自从2001年”，表示动作发生在过去一直持续到现在，通常用与现在完成时态，in 2001，“在2001年”表示过去的一个时间，通常用于一般过去时态，故排除B；for+时间段，排除C；故选A。
2．The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten.A．on; in B．on; at C．in; at; D．/; at D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：那男孩十岁时每天早晨读英语。
考查介词辨析。
on 在……后加星期几，节日前，具体的日期；in 在……；后加一天中的上午，下午或晚上；加月份，年，季节等；at加具体的时间点，或固定搭配。
every morning 每天早上，前面不加介词；短语at the the age of…表示“在某人多大岁的时候” at the age of ten表示“在10岁的时候”。
根据题意，故选D。
3．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：那位老人在一个雨夜到达了那个村庄。
本题考查介词。
at在，on在……上面，in在……里。
arrive at表示到达小地点；arrive in表示到达大地点。
到达一个小村庄，用arrive at。
表示在一个下雨的夜晚，用介词on。
英语二轮复习教学案：专题07情态动词和虚拟语气(解析版)
【2014考纲解读】情态动词的用法复杂多变，在高考试题中占的比重一直比较稳定，每年总有一至两个题,可以单独考查,也可以结合虚拟语气考查.命题者常常利用语境和句子之间意义上的细微差别来考查考生对情态动词的理解和掌握，难度也保持较为稳定的趋势.其考点主要包括：1．考查情态动词的基本用法。
如：can和could的用法及区别；will和would的用法及区别；must的用法；shall用于不同人称时的用法和should的各种用法; need的用法等。
2．考查情态动词的“推测”功能。
如:can，could,may，might，must 皆可表示推测，使用时要注意以下几点：（1)注意语气。
语气较强用must，cannot,couldn’t; 语气较弱用may,might或can，could; （2)注意句式。
在肯定句中，一般用may,might,must；在否定句、疑问句中常用can,could; （3)注意时态。
表示对现在或将来的情况的推测，此时通常用“情态动词＋动词原形”结构；表示对现在或将来正在进行的情况进行推测，通常用“情态动词＋进行体”结构；表示对过去情况的推测，通常用“情态动词＋完成体"结构。
3．考查情态动词的特殊用法。
如:（1）cannot/can’t 与too/over/enough/perfectly/sufficiently 等词连用,意为“越……越……”“无论怎样……，……也不为过"“决不会……，……够(过)”.(2）cannot wait to do sth意为“急于做某事”。
(3)would 和used to的区别; can 和be able to的区别。
（4）“may/might well＋动词原形”意为“理应,有足够的理由”; “may/might as well＋动词原形”意为“还不如，不妨，还是……的好”。
(5)must意为“偏要，硬要"；can用在肯定句中，可以表示客观上的可能性；shall用在法律、条约、协定等文件中可以表示义务、规定等; should表示估计或推测上的“应该”,意为“可能，该，估计,按理应当”；will 可以表示习惯性和倾向性，意为“惯于，老是，终归是”等。
高中英语真题-高考语法专题七 动词的时态和语态语法训练10分钟一
高中英语真题:高考语法专题七动词的时态和语态语法训练10分钟一语法训练10分钟一1．(2013·课标Ⅰ卷)When I first met Bryan I didn't like him，but I________my mind.A．have changed B．changeC．had changed D．would change解析：考查动词时态。
根据句意：我第一次见到Bryan时我不喜欢他，但是现在我已经改变我的想法了。
have changed对现在的影响是我改变了对Bryan的看法。
答案：A2．(2013·课标Ⅰ卷)If we________now to protect the environment，we'll live to regret it.A．hadn't acted B．haven't actedC．don't act D．won't act解析：考查时态。
if引导的条件从句主句一般将来时态，从句应使用一般现在时态，选C。
答案：C3．(2013·课标Ⅱ卷)We________very early so we packed the night before. A．leave B．had leftC．were leaving D．have left解析：考查动词时态。
根据“我们前一天晚上就打好包了”，可知，“我们会很早离开”，本句用过去进行时表过去将来的动作。
选C。
答案：C4．(2013·北京卷)—Do you think Mom and Dad________late?—No.Swiss Air is usually on time.A．were B．will beC．would be D．have been解析：考查时态。
答语中提到瑞士航空公司的航班通常会准时到达，再从答语中的时态可知，问话人表示的是对未来情况的担忧，所以问句中的宾语从句用一般将来时。
七年级人教版完整版英语情态动词练习题含答案及解析
七年级人教版完整版英语情态动词练习题含答案及解析一、选择题1．— What do you think of the movie Mr. Bea ?—____. It’s very funny.A．I can’t stand it .B．I don’t mind it C．I love it. D．I hate it. 2．—Anna, can you come to my party tomorrow night?—_________, but I have to stay at home because of the flu.A．I’d love to B．Sounds good C．That’s OK D．Why not 3．—The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose.—________. You should never say no before you try.A．Forget it! B．Come on! C．I’m sorry.D．Pardon me? 4．—Oh, no! There isn't any salt left.—____________! I’ll buy some when I go into town.A．Good idea B．Go ahead C．Never mind D．Not at all 5．— I find it difficult to fall asleep before exams. Could you help me?— ___________. We have helped many students with similar problems.A．No problem B．Come on C．Well done D．What a pity 6．—I was too busy to see the singing competition.—________. I have to say it’s really wonderful.A．No problem B．You are welcome C．Not at all D．It’s a pity 7．—I’m afraid I can’t get good grades in the P.E. exam.—________! Train as much as you can.A．Well done B．Keep trying C．Enjoy yourself D．Be careful 8．—________.—It’s a pleasure.A．Don’t worry about the task B．Thank you for showing me aroundC．Be careful when you travel D．You’d better get up now9．—I thought I’d try to repair the car myself.— __________ ! You know nothing about the car.A．No way B．You can’t be serious C．I couldn’t agree more D．Don’t change a thing10．– Would you like me to lock the door?– _______A．Yes, I’d like to.B．It’s a pleasure.C．Yes, please. D．It doesn’t matter. 11．—Amazingly, I've managed to finish the project by myself.—___________I told you it was easyA．With pleasure. B．Guess what? C．There you are! D．It doesn’t matter 12．—Don’t forget to keep safe distance (距离) at least one meter, Mike!—________A．Sorry, I won’t.B．No, I can’t do it.C．Not at all. D．I hope not. 13．—I prefer western food. It’s delicious and good for us.—_______ ? But western food is said to be high in sugar and fat.A．Is that right B．How do you know thatC．Do you really think so D．Who told you that14．—Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?—Of course. ________, Sir.A．Make yourself at home B．Enjoy yourself C．It doesn’t matterD．Take your time15．-Do you mind telling me how to use this function? - . It’s easy. Just double-click on the “Pencil” icon.A．No, not at all B．Of course, I doC．Yes, I do D．Yes, I don’t16．—Lucy, can you help me with my history?—________. I am good at it.A．With pleasure B．I’m afraid not C．Sorry, I can’t D．No way 17．— Shall we go to Nanjing Green Expo Park to enjoy the beautiful flowers this afternoon?—________. Let’s go there by bike.A．I think so B．That’s all right C．My pleasure D．Sounds great 18．—TV says there will be a heavy rain tomorrow.—________. I planned to go climbing with my friend.A．Bad luck B．I hope so C．Good idea D．I don’t mind 19．—Sir, this is your order, two chicken hamburgers and a cup of coffee. ________—I’ll have them here.A．For here or to go? B．Something to drink? C．Anything else? D．Is that OK? 20．—I missed the basketball game last Saturday because I had an exam.—________, but it will be repeated on TV.A．Take it easy B．You are lucky C．That’s wonderful D．Never mind 21．—Why not take your son to watch the new film A Little Red Flower?—__________.A．Good idea B．No problem C．Good luck D．No way 22．—Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?— _________ ?A．What for B．What is it C．How is it D．How come 23．—Jim seems to be in low spirits. ________?—No one liked his plan. All his efforts were useless.A．Guess what B．What about him C．So what D．What happened 24．—________. Where’s the nearest supermarket?—Oh, it’s about 300 meters away, next to a park.A．Thank you B．Excuse me C．Come on D．That’s OK 25．—It’s been a wonderful party. Thank you very much?—- ________________.A．With pleasure B．No , thanks C．It’s OK D．I’m glad youenjoyed it .26．—How about buying that coat?—________. It’s too expensive. I can’t afford it.A．That sounds good B．No way C．Good idea D．What a pity 27．—Would you mind if I open the window?—_______.We need fresh air.A．Not at all B．Yes, of course C．You’d better not D．That’s all right 28．—I find it really unwise to go travelling during May Day holiday.—________! Wherever you go, it’s crowded with cars and people.A．Not exactly B．Forget it C．You said it D．It depends 29．—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.—________. Opposites sometimes attract.A．I think so B．I don’t think so C．I don’t care D．I hope so 30．— Mr. Smith, I won the first prize in the competition.—______ I think you’ll do better and better.A．Congratulations! B．Good idea! C．That’s all right!D．What a shame! 31．—Oh, my love, you say you have ordered a dozen cups of bubble tea (奶茶)?—________A．Agree. B．Forget it. C．I really do. D．Are you kidding me? 32．— May I have a look at the newspaper China Daily?— Certainly. ________A．Thank you. B．It’s a pity.C．Here you are. D．I’d like to.33．—I love the Internet. I’ve come to know many friends on the net.—________. Few of them would become your real friends.A．I can’t agree more B．I’m pleased to know thatC．That’s for sure D．That’s not the case34．—Hi, everybody! Here is the music.—________. Let’s dance to the music.A．That’s no good B．Here we go C．That’s a shame D．Have a good time 35．— Mike, are you ready for the coming final exam?— ________. I have prepared it for weeks.A．You bet B．No deal C．Bad luck D．Have fun 36．— Do you think Steve will pass the exam this time?— ________! He spends most of his time playing games on the phone.A．Promise B．No way C．Well done D．No problem 37．—Liz, I’d like to take a week’s holiday.—________. We’re as busy as a bee.A．Go ahead B．With pleasure C．Forget it D．That’s right 38．—How about putting some pictures into the report?—________ A picture is worth a thousand words.A．I don’t think so.B．Why not?C．Thank you. D．Don’t mention it.39．—Don’t keep the water running when you brush your teeth.— ________ .A．I hope so B．I’m afraid not C．Sorry, I won’t D．It’s nothing 40．—I wonder if Tenny is doing well in her new school.—________. She is old enough to look after herself well.A．You’re welcome B．Good luck C．It’s a pity D．No need to worry 41．—Summer camping gives children the chance to live away from home.—________. It is always good to help children grow up.A．Th at’s true.B．Come this way. C．Let me have a look. D．I don’t think we agree.42．—Thank you for helping to build hospitals during this special period.— ________ ! Many hands make light work.A．My pleasure B．All right C．Never mind D．None of my business43．—I prefer to chat online. I’ve got to know many friends on the Internet.—________. Few of them would become your real friends.A．I can’t agree more B．I’m pleased to know thatC．That’s for sure D．That’s not the case44．—Do you think you could finish this project without help?—________. This is not the first time for me.A．Take care B．Don’t worry C．Not exactly D．Hurry up 45．—Our school football team has won the first prize in the match!—________A．Have a good time. B．Nice work. C．Never mind. D．Good luck. 46．—We can invite Kate and Paul to Baohe Park with us.—________ I’ll give them a call right now.A．Why not? B．What for? C．What’s up?D．Are you kidding? 47．—Mum, Joe has broken a cup!—________. Accidents always happen.A．Pretty good B．Of course C．It doesn’t matter D．That depends 48．—Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s chemistry class this morning.—________? As far as I know, he never came late to class.A．So what B．Why not C．How come D．Who cares 49．— Are you feeling any better now after taking the medicine?—________. I’m feeling even worse.A．You got it B．Never mind C．Sorry to hear that D．Quite the opposite 50．—________!—Yes. It sounds gentle and relaxing.A．How good the vegetable soup is B．How exciting the storybook isC．What nice music Ann is playing D．What a beautiful flower Jim keeps【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C【解析】本题考查日常用语。
专训七情态动词-届中考(安徽)英语复习ppt课件
解析
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尖兵专训营
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( C )4. (2016 ·安徽)Please don’t make so much noise.
I
hear the speaker very well.
A.needn’t C.can’t
B.mustn’t D.shouldn’t
答案
第 10 页
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解析▶ 考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:请不要制造太大的噪 音。我不能清晰地听到演讲者在说什么。 needn’t“不必 ”;mustn’t“不允许”;can’t“不能”;shouldn’t“不应该”。 既然噪音太大,那肯定不能够清晰地听到演讲者的声音。故选C。
剖析
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(2019 ·黄山市屯溪区模拟)Be confident, everyone. We A finish the difficult task on time without other’s help.
A.can C.must
B.need D.should
答案
第 28 页
意判断最有可能的选项,然后作出逻辑上的选择。
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(2019 ·亳州二模)—That must be Mr. John. —No, it C be him. I saw him off at the airport an hour ago.
A.may not B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t
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7.shall用来表示征求对方意见,多用于第一人称。如: Shall we go shopping tomorrow?
D_安徽省亳州涡阳曹市中学九年级英语中考 情态动词题型复习题(有详解答案)
安徽省亳州涡阳曹市中学中考英语情态动词题型复习题（有详解答案）1.—I park my car here for a while?—No, you mustn't. Do you see the sign “NO PARKING”?A. WouldB. MayC. MustD. Should2. —Could I ride an electric bicycle to school, Mr.Wang?—No, you . Students under the age of 16 aren't allowed to ride electric bicycles.A. couldn'tB. needn'tC. can'tD. shouldn't3. —It's said that nuclear power will be used to produce electricity in Xianning.—However, nuclear power be very dangerous.A. canB. needC. mustD. should4. —Is Mike coming to the fashion show tomorrow?—I'm not sure. He not come.A. mustB. canC. mayD. should5. In some countries, people download(下载) music from the Internet without paying, because it's against the law.A. wouldn'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. couldn't6.When a virus comes into our body, we get ill. The same thing also happen to a computer.A. shouldB. needC. canD. must7.—Sixty dollars for such a T-shirt! You be joking!—I'm serious. It's made of silk from Hangzhou.A. mustB. needC. willD. can8. —All done! Let's swim, Martine!—Swimming! I just get used to it in winter.A. can'tB. shouldn'tC. mustn'tD. needn't9. Dogs run through soccer games at the park. It's dangerous!A. shouldB. shouldn'tC. needD. needn't10. We build our country into a country of peace, a country of wealth, a country of opening up.A. mightB. shouldC. couldD. may11.—I go to the supermarket for some food?—No, you needn't. I've got all of them.A. CanB. MustC. ShouldD. Will12.—Where is Su Mei? I can't find her everywhere!—She be in the library. She likes reading books when she is free.A. canB. can'tC. mustD. may13. —Oh, dad. Why should I stop reading?—For your eyes, my boy, I'm afraid you stop. The sunshine is too strong outside.A. have toB. mayC. canD. need14. —You look pretty in purple, Lucy.—Thanks, I am fond of purple. Purple give me energy.A. canB. has toC. mustD. should15. —Miss Lee, Linda hasn't shown up. Shall we go now?—She's on time for everything. How she be late for the school trip?A. canB. mayC. willD. must16.Just be patient.You expect the girl to answer the question so quickly.A. can'tB. needn'tC. may notD. will not17. —Where did you put your schoolbag?—I forgot it. I attended a concert yesterday so it still be in the music hall.A. mightB. needC. canD. must18. —I've bought all the food for the party tonight.—Thank you. Then I go to the supermarket.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't19. Everything changes over time. Things that weren't accepted in the pastbe very popular with people now.A. mayB. needC. mustD. should20. —Mom, I didn't pass the test and I am feeling so sad.—Come on, dear！Sometimes we accept disappointment, but never lose hope.A. mayB. mustC. canD. will21.—I really don't like James. Why did you invite him？—Don't worry. He come. He said he had to finish his homework first.A. must notB. need notC. would notD. may not22. —The winner of the race is a tall and thin boy with glasses.—Then he be my friend Mike. He just looks like what you said.A. have toB. couldC. needD. will23. —What are you going to do this weekend?—We have a picnic, but we're not sure.A. needB. mustC. mightD. have to24. —Cars, buses and bikes stop when the traffic lights are red.—Yes, I agree with you. After all, lives are the most valuable things in the world.A. mustB. canC. mayD. might答案1. B【解析】考查情态动词的用法。
中考英语语法专题详解七：情态动词、系动词
中考英语语法专题详解七：情态动词、系动词在英语中，表示主语动作或状态的词就叫做动词。
根据动词的意义及在句子中的作用，可将动词分为实义动词(v)、系动词(link-v)、情态动词(modal verb)和助动词(v. aux)四种类型。
下面就跟小编一起就来看看情态动词和系动词的具体用法。
专题七情态动词、系动词一、情态动词情态动词本身有一定的意义，但不能独立作谓语，要和动词原形一起构成谓语，表说话人的语气和态度。
它没有人称和数的变化。
常见的情态动词有：1. can表示能力，有“能”“会”的意思;表示可能性，多用在否定或疑问句中;表示请求和许可。
如：The parrot can speak three languages. 这只鹦鹉能讲三种语言。
Can I borrow the book from the library?我可以从图书棺借这本书吗?Shanghai can be very cold in March. 上海三月份可能会很冷。
拓展延伸can还有过去式could 可表“能，会”，又可以和be able to替换，而be able to有更多时态。
如：He could swim when he was four. =He was able to swim when he was four. 他四岁时就会游泳。
在一般疑问句中，can/could 常用来表示请求或征求对方意见，用could 比用can语气更加委婉和客气。
类似用法的还有Will /Would you (please)…等句型。
如：Could you tell me how I can get to the post office? 你能告诉我怎样到邮局吗? Would you please turn up the radio?请你把收音机开大点，好吗?2.may表示“许可”时，相当于can，其否定回答用can’t/mustn’t;表推测时，常用在肯定句中，表“可能”。
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6.(2015河北,28)There's an important football match today.I
miss it.
A.may B.can't C.must D.needn't
答案 B 句意:今天有一场重要的足球比赛。我不能错过它。本题考查情态动词。由句意 可知此空应用否定形式,故排除A和C。can't不能;needn't不必。根据句意可知答案为B项。
2.(2018湖北武汉,35)—Must you go?
—Yes, I'm afraid I really
.
A.may B.should C.must D.can
答案 C 句意:——你必须走吗?——是的,恐怕我真的必须走了。本题考查情态动词的用 法。must的肯定回答还应该用must,故本题选择C。 知识拓展 Must I...?的答语: 肯定回答:Yes, you must. 否定回答:No, you needn't/don't have to. 3.(2017甘肃兰州,30)—Will Jim fly to Taiwan for a holiday?
样说”,可知此处用may。
4.(2016天津,37)—Mum,
I play football this afternoon?
—Sure, but you
finish your homework first.
A.may;could B.can;must
C.can;mustn't D.may;can't
—Sorry, I
. I have to look after my little sister at home.
A.must B.could C.can't 答案 C 句意:——你好,杰克!你能来我们的英语聚会吗?——对不起,我不能。我得在家照 看我的妹妹。本题考查情态动词的用法。must必须;could能;can't不能。根据语境可知答案 为C项。
mustn't表示不应该,禁止。根据答语中的but we're not sure可知选B。
8.(2016福建福州,25,★)—Look at the young lady in red. Is it Mrs. Li?
—No.It
be her. She is wearing a white dress today.
2.(2017河北,30)I have travelled a lot. I
speak four languages.
A.can B.may C.must D.need 答案 A 句意:我游历过很多地方。我会说四种语言。本题考查情态动词的用法。can意为 “能,会”;may意为“可以,可能”;must意为“必须,一定”;need意为“需要”。本题用can表 能力,故选择A。
答案 B 句意:——妈妈,今天下午我可以踢足球吗?——当然可以,但是你必须首先完成你
的家庭作业。本题考查情态动词的用法。can/could可以,表示请求;must 必须。故选B项。
5.(2016黑龙江哈尔滨,7)—Hi, Jack!Could you come to our English party?
知识拓展 You may go to the cinema tomorrow. 明天你可以去电影院看电影。
5.(2014安徽,35)—I forgot to bring my dictionary.Could I use yours?
—Yes,you
.
A.can B.must C.could D.should 答案 A 句意:——我忘了带我的词典。我可以用你的吗?——可以。本题考查情态动词的 用法。can可以;must必须,一定;could可以,可能;should应该。could可用于礼貌地提出请求或征 求许可,但回答时不可再用could,应用can。故选A项。
姆。我刚才在教室里看见他了。
4.(2015安徽,44,★)—Do you have any plans for this Sunday?
—I'm not sure.I
go to the countryside to see my grandmother.
A.can B.must C.may D.need 答案 C 句意:——这个星期日你有什么计划吗?——我不确定。我也许去乡下看我奶奶。 本题考查情态动词。由I'm not sure.可知此处表示不确定的推测,故答案为C项。 误区警示 本题易错选A,但是can表示推测时常用于否定句和疑问句中,故不选。
—We
go to Xiamen, but we're not sure.
A.needn't B.might C.must D.mustn't
答案 B 句意:——你们这个月打算去哪儿?——我们可能去厦门,但还没确定。本题考查情
态动词的用法。needn't不必;might可能;must必须,也可表示肯定的推测,但语气十分肯定;
4.(2017北京,25)—
I hand in the report today?
—No, you needn't.
A.Can B.Must C.Shall D.Could
答案 B 句意:——我必须今天交报告吗?——不,你不必。本题考查情态动词。根据答语
“No, you needn't.”可知用must 提问,故选B。
C组 教师专用题组
1.(2017福建,28)—Mum, may I go swimming now?
—Yes, dear, but remember that you
己。本题考查情态动词的用法。can能,会;may可能;should应该;will愿意。根据句意可知应该
选择C项。
6.(2016重庆,28,★)—Must we finish the work today?
—
. We have something else to do tomorrow.
A.Yes, we can B.No, we can't
—No, you
. You can finish it in two days.
A.needn't B.mustn't
C.can't D.couldn't
答案 A 句意:——布朗先生,我必须今天读完这本书吗?——不,你不必。你可以在两天内
完成它。本题考查情态动词。以情态动词must开头的一般疑问句,其否定回答应用needn't或
3.(2016河南,27,★)—You look very pretty, if I
say so.
—Thanks a lot for saying that.
A.must B.may
C.will D.have to
答案 B 句意:——你看起来很漂亮,如果我可以这样说。——多谢你那样说。本题考查情
态动词的辨析。must必须;may可能,可以;will将要;have to不得不,必须。根据“如果我可以这
A.mustn't B.needn't C.can't
答案 C 句意:——看那个穿红色衣服的年轻女士。她是李老师吗?——不,不可能是她。她
今天穿着白色的连衣裙。 本题考查情态动词。mustn't不准;needn't不必;can't不可能。根据
句意可知选C。
9.(2015浙江杭州,20)Harry's been driving all day—he
思路分析 I'm not sure 表示不确定,所以要用may表示不确定的判断。故选C项。
误区警示 本题易错选B。must表示很确定的判断,故不选。
3.(2016安徽,37)Please don't make so much noise. I
hear the speaker very well.
A.needn't B.mustn't C.can't D.shouldn't 答案 C 句意:请不要制造那么多噪音。我不能听清楚讲话人说的话。本题考查情态动
5.(2017河南,28)—I don't care what people think.
—Well, you
. You're not alone in this world.
A.can B.may C.should D.will
答案 C 句意:——我不在乎人们怎么想。——噢,你应该在乎的。这个世界上不只有你自
be tired.
A.need B.can C.shall D.must 答案 D 句意:哈里整天都在开车——他一定很累。本题考查情态动词辨析。need需要;can
能够;shall将要;must必须,一定。表示可能性时can常用于否定句中;must表示肯定的推测;而
need,shall不表示可能性。根据语境可知答案为D项。
B组 2014—2018年全国中考题组
题组一 表请求、允许、命令与能力等
1.(2017上海,41)—
I park my car here for a while?
—No, you mustn't. Do you see the sign“NO PARKING”?
A.Would B.May C.Must D.Should 答案 B 句意:——我可以把我的车停这里一会儿吗?——不,你不可以停这里。你看到那个 “禁止停车”的标志了吗?本题考查情态动词的用法。本题应用may表请求,故选择B。
评析 本题考查情态动词的用法。难度适中。出题人要求考生对情态动词的意义和用法要
充分掌握。本题的解题关键是“禁止停车”的标志,所以应选择相对应的表பைடு நூலகம்止的情态动词 mustn't。