英语高考之短文改错学案一答案
2020届高考英语通关(全国卷)：短文改错(一) Word版含答案
1、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me . They were also the best and worse years in my life . At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn’t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. A t one time , I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.2、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
高考英语短文改错练习题及答案
（一)Last week my parents and I took a two—days trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan.As everyone knows，it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.The weather was fine. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain。
The three of them were very excited。
As we climbed the mountain，we fed monkeys，visiting temples and told stories. On the way up I was busytaking picture since the scenery was so beautiful。
The time passes quickly。
Evening came down。
We spent the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain。
The food was expensive and the service was good。
I was so tired that I fell asleepat the moment my head touched the pillow.（二）Many teachers worry about the effects of television with young people.According to studies，many children spend more time watching televisionthan they spend in school。
高考英语短文改错精选附答案
高考英语短文改错选编练习01 Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. It camesudden and went on for over three hours. After lunch, I 76. __went into my room to have a rest. The air was hotter, and 77. ____all is quiet. Then a strong wind started to blow into my 78. ____room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air 79. _______and some flew out the open window. As I ran out to catch 80. _______ them, big drop of rain began to fall. When I came back 81. _______into house, it was raining harder and harder. I tried 82. _______very hard to close the window. Then I heard a loudly 83. _______ crashing(碰撞的)sound from the back of the house. When I ran 84. ____ out to find that a big tree had fallen down and broke the 85. ___top of the back room.02 I have been planning to join in our college basketball team 76. ______ next year, so now I am spending as more time as I can 77. _______with other people who likes to play. They are teaching 78. _______me the most important rules and technologies of the game, 79. _______ and I am getting the better all the time. We have a 80. _______ neighborhood team that play against other teams in the area. 81. _______ One of my neighbors is helping rest of us 82. _______improved our skills. Tonight we are playing against 83. _______one of the best teams in the city, and I think we can 84. _______beat them if we won't make any mistakes. 85. _______3Fang Tong is 34 years old, an actor, director and teacher ofBeijing Opera Theatre. Most of his students are from other part of 76. ___ China and have come to Beijing at a very young age of sixteen 77. _______ or seventeen. He hopes create an environment for his students 78. _______ that it is much more relaxing than the one he used to 79. _______study in. He thought that an actor should relax himself when 80. _______ performing. Yet his students deep respect him and he 81. _______never needs to raise his voice in order to be hearing. 82. _______For his opinion, actors should go on even when they 83. _______feel they have made a mistake in their performances 84. _______ because the moment is already gone but people can never 85. _______be back to it. . . So art is always changing and developing.4Today is Sunday, I have been studying all day long. On the 76. _______ morning, I had a dry breakfast. We have no water to drink because 77. ____ the water supplcut off. The water had come back in 78.__the evening. I did math then. I didn't stop after 12 o'clock. After a 79. _____ short lunch I had the break. Then I went to my Sunday English Class80.___ After a long and tired class for more than two hours, I got 81. _______to home. Some work had been done but some hadn't. I must 82. _______ review all my subject such as the Sciences, the Humanities, 83. _______ which include Chinese, English, Politics and History as 84. _______ well. That's terribly! Especially when there was no water. 85. _______5I was recent told that listening to loud music is gradually 76. _______ making people hard of hearing. I'm sure it has already been 77. _______ happened to my neighbor. For years she has turned a deaf 78. _______ ear to my requests to turn her radio down. When she gave a 79. _______ party she isn't have to invite the rest of the street. Everyone 80. _______ can dance in her music in his own room. Now a scientist has 81. _______ discovered a certain electronic sounds have strange effects on 82. _______ rats. He declares they break down, almost paralyze(瘫) with 83. _______ legs trembled. Then it is simply a matter of throwing them 84. _______ out by their tail. I wonder if the same thing will happen to 85. _______ my neighbor someday.6Dear Ralph,I'm a senior student. I have be in love with a boy for three 76. _______ years. But he is a shy boy, so I wrote him a letter firstly 77. _______to express my feeling. And he wrote back. In his letter 78. _______he said, "We are students. Our task is study. Let us wait 79. _______to see until we have any chance after graduation." So 80. _______after graduation I telephoned to him, asking him about 81. _______go out . But he said he didn't want to. He just 82. _______wanted to sleep and watched TV. 83. _______What do you think I should do Do you think 84. _______I should continue to love him and give up 85. _______Sheila7Before leaving the class, the teacher, Miss White,said to her class, "Don't leave yourseats. Read your books on yourselves. You 76. _______would study hard and be good students. " As soon 77______as the teacher went away, the classroom becoming 78_______noisy. One boy drew a picture of the teacher 79_______on the blackboard. Another boy began to make face 80_____just to make the other students to laugh. The boy 81______put his finger close to his mouth and tell the 82______class that Miss White is coming back. All the 83______students sat down their seats and the classroom 84______became quiet again. The door open and in came Miss White. 85_____英语短文改错练习(02)1Once there lived a boy was very fond of 76________reading. But he was so poor to buy any 77________books. So he had to borrow them from a rich man 78________lived far away. The boy always tried 79________hard to finish read the books and returned 80________them to the owner within the giving time. So 81________the rich man was ready lending him any of the 82________books he wanted them. In this way he read a lot 83________and late became a well-known writer of his time. 84________ However, the rich man's son who didn't like to studyremained a man with a little knowledge. 85________2Our four-years-old son came into the house 76________proudly to showed me a caterpillar(毛毛虫)that was 77________ crawling up his arm. Trying hard to hiding my 78________nauseating feeling(掩饰我的恶心), I said, "Mark, 79________why don't you take them back outside Its mother 80________will be looking for it, but it will miss its mother. " 81________I was feeling rather pleasing at the way I had 82________handled the situation. And a few minutes 83________later Mark returned back to the house with two 84________caterpillars and said excitedly , "Look, I founded the mother!" 85________ 32001NMETLike most of my schoolmates, I have neither brothers nor 76________ sisters---in any other words, I am an only child. My parents 77________ love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure 78________ that I get a good education. They did not want me to do 79________any work at family; they want me to devote all my time to 80________ my studies so that I'll get good marks in all my subject. We 81________ may be one family and live under a same roof, but we do 82________not seem to get much time to talk about together. It looks 83________as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. Do they 84________ really understand their own daughter What things are inother homes , I wonder. 85________4March22nd , Tuesday , cloudyI watch TV until nearly 12 o clock, so I could not 76________go over my lessons. This morning I got up very late 77________that I had to hurry school without breakfast yet I 78________was late of the first class . When I entered the 79________ classroom, the maths teacher had to stop explaining 80________an important problem, and all the eyes fixed upon 81________me . My face turned to red. Something even worse 82________ happened to me in the English class. The teacher askedme to recite the text, but I could speak nothing but 83________Sorry , as I did not spend any time preparing my lessons . 84________ The teacher looked at me with his coldly eyes, I stood 85________at my bench without daring to raise my head . Whata terrible day I had! I will never do anything like this.5A king liked to write stories.One day, the king showed some his stories 76________with a famous writer. The writer said that 77________these stories were bad. The king get angry 78________with him and sent him to the prison. After 79________one time the king felt pity for the writer 80________and set him freely. When the writer was 81________out prison, again the king showed him 82________some stories and asked how he thought them. 83________The writer turned into the soldiers and said, 84________"Take me back prison. " 85________6At beginning of term I 76________introduced my teacher for my parents. 77________Our teacher Mr. Wang asked my parents of my 78________summer holiday. To my parents' opinion 79________I have a good time with my classmates. 80________I told my teacher that I had finished 81________homeworks at home. Then I helped 82________my father in the farm. We went on 83________work by the lights of the tractors . 84________Father had only two and three young men 85________working for him at harvest time.7Time flies as an arrow. I'm already in the second half 76________of senior grade 3 before I realized it. It is only a little more 77________ than three months before I graduate middle school. At 78________the present, I'm busy reviewing my lessons in order to 79________take the college entrance examination. I hope to go to 80________Beijing University, that is one of the best universities not 81________only in China but also in the world. I'll try my best to turn 82________my dream to reality. Most of my classmates are also 83________studying very hard to realize our wishes. I do believe 84________ everyone will be able to enter a very good university and college 85________ 英语短文改错练习(03)1Once, lately at night, an Englishman came out 76_________of his room into a passage of the hotel and ask 77_________the servant to bring her a glass of water. The servant 78_________did as he asked. The Englishman reentered his room, 79_________and a few minutes later he came into the passage again 80_________and once more asked the servant a glass of water. 81_________Every a few minutes the Englishman would come out 82_________of his room and repeated his request. After a half hour 83_________the astonishing servant decided to ask the man what 84_________he was doing with the water. "Nothing," answered he 85_________ calmly. "It's simply that the room is on fire.短文改错011.76. sudden--suddenly 77. hotter---hot 78. is--was 79. √ 80. out--out of81. drop—drops 82. house前加the 83. loudly---loud 84. 去掉when 85. broke--broken276. 去掉in 77. more → much 78. likes → like 79. technologies → techniques 80. 去掉the 81. play → plays 82. rest前加the 83. improved → improve 84. √ 85. won't → don't376. part- parts 77. a-the 78. hope∧to 79. 去掉it 80. thought-thinks81. deep-deeply 82. hearing-heard 83. For-In 84. √ 85. but-and476. On→In 77. have→had 78. 在cut前加上been 79. after→until 80. the→a81. tired→tiring 827. 去掉to 83. subject→subjects 84. 正确85. terribly→ terrible576.recently 77 去掉been 78 正确79 gave---gives 80 isn't---doesn't81 in---to 82 去掉a 83 with后加their 84 trembled---trembling 85 tail---tails676. be--been 77. firstly--first 78. feeling--feelings 79. 加to 80. until-- if / whether 81. 去掉to 82. go--going 83. watched--watch 84. 对85. and—or776 on-by 77 would-should 78 becoming-became 79 √ 80 face-faces81 to 82 tell-told 83 is-was 84 down-down on 85 open-opened短文改错02176 boy-boy who 77 so-too 78 √ 9 lived-who lived 80 read-reading81 giving-given 82 lending-to lend 83 them 84 late-later 85 a276 years-year 77 showed-show 78 hiding-hide 79 √ 80them-it81 but-and 82 pleasing-pleased 83 And-But 84 drop "back" 85 founded-found376 √ 77 any 78 can –can to 79 did-do 80 family-home81 subject-subjects 82 a –the 83 about 84 and-or 85 homes-families476. watch--watched 77.very---so 78.hurry后加to 79.of--for 80. √81.eyes后加were 82.to 去掉83.speak--say 84.as--for 85.coldly--cold.576some→some of 77 with →to 78 get →got 79 the 80 √81 freely →free 82 out→ out of 83 thought→ thought of 84 into→ to 85 back→ back to676 At→ At the 77 for→ to 78 of→ about 79 To→ In 80 have→ had81 √ 82 homeworks→ homework 83 in→ on 84 work→ working 85 and→ or776As—like 77.realized-realize 78.graduate∧ from 79.the 80 examinations81.that—which 82 √ 83 to—into 84 our—their 85 and--or短文改错0376 lately-late 77 ask-asked 78 her-him 79 he-he was 80 and-but81 servant-servant for 82 a 83 repeated-repeat 84 astonishing-astonished 85 right。
高考英语短文改错练习一与答案
高考英语短文改错练习一与答案英语：短文改错百篇练习一（1-20）短文改错练习（1）Rowena and Billy Wrangler are model high schoolstudents . They study hard . They do extreme well on 76．achievement tests . And next year , Rowena will attending 77．HarvardUniversity. Billy , her younger brother , hoe to go 78．to Cornell . That makes Rowena and Billy different from 79．most students is that they don’t go to school . In fact , 80．they’ve never been to school . Since a kindergarten , they 81．have studied at home . Neither Rowena or Billy feels as if 82．they have missed out on nothing by being taught at home . 83．As many of the more than one million people who receivehome schooling in the United States , they feel if they 85．have gotten a good education .短文改错练习（2）Did you enjoy yourself yesterday? I suppose you do. But I’d 76．like to tell you what a bad day I had yesterday. Nothing 77．just went wrong. On the morning, my alarm clock didn’t ring, 78．since I woke up an hour late. I was in such a hurry that I burnt my 79．hand when I was cooking the breakfast. Then I ran out of the house 80．to catch the 8:30 buses. This is the bus I usually take. But, you 81．may laugh, I missed it of course. I am very unhappy, and scared 82．as well because teacher hates the students coming late to school. 83．So I ran three miles to school only to discover that nobodywas there. The school was quiet but peaceful. Our classroom was 85．locked. I realized that moment: It was Sunday.短文改错练习（3）Get a good education is more important today than 76．_______________ever before .In Canada mostly children attend public 77．_______________schools. Public schools are mainly found by governments 78．_______________through tax income. Students in Canada taught in 79．_______________English and in French. The rests of Canadian children 80．_______________attend private schools, that are supported mainly by fees 81．_______________paying by parents .By law ,the children must attend 82．_______________the school from age 5 to 16. There are several different 83．_______________levels in the Canadian education system .The first was84．_______________called Elementary Schools ,which include kindergartens 85．_______________through grade 7 or 8.短文改错练习（4）Yesterday we went to plant trees on the hill near to 76.our school. The boys were made dig pits(坑girls were told to plant the young trees into the pits. 78.All of us worked very hardly. Soon we were all wet 79.the hill. But we stood in line to pass pails(桶was we were tired,we feel very happy. 85短文改错练习（5）A few months after returning theUSfromGermany, I took76.part in a college course in French. Since I have learned to77.speak German good inGermany, I thought that it might be 78.interested to begin studying another language. At the first 79.class, the teacher asked us to do a pronunciation exercise, 80.in which he would say one word or two in French, and each 81.student would do their best to copy. When he got to me, he 82.kept having me to say more words, and I finally asked him 83.why. “I find it great funs. It’s the first time I’ve heard an 84.American speak French with a German accent.”he explained it. 85.短文改错练习（6）It was fine yesterday. The sun was shining in thesky. I went boating by myself. I didn’t take many 76．friends with me because I wanted to row alone. 77．I hired a boat and rowed slowly to the center of lake. 78．A fresh breeze was blowing, fish was swimming and birds 79．were singing. When I reached the center, I took up the 80．paddles（桨）and lie down in the boat. With the blue sky 81．over me or green water around me I was extremely 82．relaxed. Over about two hours passed in this way before I 83．knew them. I came back home very late. I didn’t feel 84．tiring at all, for I had really had a good time. 85．短文改错练习（7）I was anxiously expected your letter, and at last76.________it has reached to me. I am very glad to know that 77________everyone at home is enjoying good health as usually. 78________Things here are same now as they were before. The 79 ________final examination will take place in next week. So 80 ________I am now busy preparing for my lessons. It’s nice 81________to think that the summer vacation is coming 82________ near. I can’t say much I want to see you all again. 83 ________I am looking forward to spend summer days with you. 84________Give my love to Father, Mother and anyone at home. 85________短文改错练习（8）One afternoon , when I was on my way home , the sky 76．changed suddenly . Dark clouds were gathered . I began 77．to feel worried because I didn’t have both a raincoat 78．or umbrella about me . It soon started to rain . 79．Just as I was hurrying home , I heard of someone calling 80．me from behind . I turned to have a look and find that 81．he was Liu Wei , a good neighbour of mine . He 82．offered to share his umbrella with me . We walked all 83．the ways home . Without Liu Wei’s help , I would have 84．got wet to the skin . How much thankful I was for his help ! 85．短文改错练习（9）I worried about the missed bag all the evening. 76．I tried to remember exact what I had done from the 77．time I left the store until at the time I got home. I 78．remembered whether I had looked at the bag while I 79．was having lunch. So I must have it when I left the 80．store. I remembered showing it to a friend on the bus. 81．But I had the bag then. I came directly from the bus 82．to my house, and I must have forgotten it on the bus. I 83．was in hurry to get off and forgot to check the packages 84．lying on the floor. I should be much careful next time. 85．短文改错练习（10）A kind of little car may someday take place of today’s big 76．ones . If people drive such cars in the future ,there would be 77．less pollution in there air . There will be more spaces for 78．parking cars in cities . The streets will be less crowd . And 79．driving will be safer as these little cars can go only 65 km 80．per hour . The future cars will be fine for getting round acity , so they will not be useful for long trips . Little cars 81．will go 200km, before needing to stop more gas . If big cars 82．are still used along with the small ones , two sets of roadsthat will be needed in the future . Some roads will be used 83．for the big fast cars and another roads will be needed for 84．the slow small ones . It is said that third such little cars 85．fit in the space now needed for one car the usual size .短文改错练习（1）—extremely —will be/attending—attend —hopes —What kindergarten—kindergarten —nor —anything —Like —as if短文改错练习（2）76．do→did 77．Nothing→Everything 78．In→On 79．since→so 80．去掉第一个the 81．buses→bus 82．am→was 83．在teacher 前加my/the 84．√ 85．but→and短文改错练习（3）Getting most --founded 79. in Canada∧-are rest -whichpaid school --is 85. √短文改错练习（4）76. 第二个to去掉77. made后加改为hard 80. trees后加were 81. it改为them82. But改为So 83. other改为another 84. water改为watering 85. feel改为felt短文改错练习（5）76．returning 后加to 77．have改为had 78．good改为well 79．interested改为interesting80．对81．one改为a 82．their改为his 83．去掉to 84．funs 改为fun 85．去掉it短文改错练习（6）76．many→any; 77．row→be; 78．ofake→the; 79．第二个was→were; 81．√；81．lie→lay;82．or→and 83．去掉about; 84．them→ther——other。
高考英语改错题及答案
高考英语改错题及答案【篇一：高考英语短文改错练习及答案】s=txt>(1)my parents live in the country. they keep a dog calling ah fu. one day my parent went to work in the fields taking my little sister with ah fu along. while they working, my sister walked to the river nearby. ah fu followed her there. she was trying topick a flower while she fell into the river. ah fu barked and jumped to the water immediate. when my parents heard ah fu barking they ran to the river. they saw ah fu swimming towards the bank carried my little sister. my parents praised ah fu warm. it was our brave ah fu who had saved my little sister.(2)may i have your attention, please? i have an announcement make.the student union is going to hold a party in saturday evening, august 15, to welcome my friends from the united states. the party will be hold in the roof garden of the main building. it will begin at 7:30 p.m. there will have music, dancing, singing, games and exchange of gift. everybody may bring a small gift on this purpose. remember to wrap it up, sign your name and write a few words of good wish.don?t forget: 7:30, saturday evening, roof garden, main building. there is sure to be a lot of fun. everybody is welcomed.(3)dear peter,were so glad youre coming to join us on sunday. here is what you can find us. well have our picnics in the peoples park. you know where that is, isnt you? after you entered the park by the main gate, walk straightly on till you come to a stream. cross the stream and turning right. after walking in a while youll come to a hill. walk around to other side of the hill. there youll see a lake. well have our picnic here in the small wood by the lake. im sure youll have no trouble finding us. do come!yours.(4)a few days before my brother and i went to the cinema by bicycle. my brother was riding with me seating on the seat behind. as we came to the crossroad, a young man and a girl came up and stopped us. ?weve found you long last,? they said. and we dont know them. point to a policeman not far away, the young man explained, ?he stopped us about half hour ago and made us to catch the next offender. so come on, stand here. hoping you dont have to wait as long as we did . good luck.?may 3rd, sunday fine(5)dear mr smith,i was so please to hear from you and im writing to tell you something about my school. you are right, quite few changes have been taken place. on the one side of the road, there has a new classroom building. on the other side which a playground used to be now stand another new building, our library. in it there are all kind of books, newspapers or magazines. the playground is now in front of school. weve also plant a lot of trees in and around the school. i hope you come and see for yourself some days.best wishes!yours,(6)li hua my name is li hua. i was born in dalian, liaoning province on february 1977. i started school in 1984 while i was seven. i studied in guangming primary school 1984 to 1990. after that i went to no.6 middle school of dalian and graduate this summer. the main subjects i studied at school including chinese, maths, english, physics, chemical and computer. i like english and computer best but i am very good at them. last year i had won first prize in the school computer competition. in my spare time i enjoy listening to popular music and collect stamps. my favourite sport are swimming in summer and skating in winter.(7)dear dick,how nice to hear from you again! you want to know what is going on in schools in china. in short, things have begun to improve since we called on school to reduce learning load. idon?t know about the others, but i used to have to do works even on weekends by doing endless homework and attending classes as well. now, i have more free time. i can follow my own interests, such as reading books, visiting museums, and taking computer lessons. in the evenings, i can watch news on tv or read newspapers. what?s more, i can go to bed earlier. as far as i know, everyone is happy about the new arrangement of things.best wishes!yours.(8)almost all of us heard the story “here comes the wolf” when we are little kids. what we can learn from the story is we must be honest. therefore, there?re lots of phenomenon of dishonesty nowadays.being honest does great harm not only to other people and also to yourself. take the case of fake milk powder for an example. after drinking this kind of milk, the babyhad big heads while their legs and arms were still thin, what badly affected their health. to my great relief, the producers got accused and punished net all the serious consequences in the end.(9)dear bob,i?m so glad to learn that you are come in september. i found a place for you. it?s a small flat of 25 square metre, with a bedroom, a bathroom or a kitchen. in the bedroom there is a bed, a sofa, a desk and the chair. the rent is 500 yuans per month. the flat is in a building on fangcao street, it is not far from jianxin chinese school. bus no. 11 can take you straightly to the school. in fact, it?s only one stop way. do you think you?d like it? if so , i can try and find another place for you. just let me know.yours.(10)it is well-known that we exist in the dynamic world with various difficulties. when we are faced them, nothing is more important than hope and self-confidence. with confidence, we can find sometime the question is not as “huge”so we imagine.take most of our for example, the entrance exam to college seem to be a horrible monster. according, some people give up, some persist. in my eyes, with confidence, right assessment of the difficulties, as good as full preparation, try and exert your strength, but then we will overcome all problems and challenges. on the whole, i believe we youngster should facethe difficulties in right manner. and nothing is impossible,brave it out and just do it![（1）答案]【解析】1. 此处是过去分词作短语作定语，因此，将calling 改为called。
【2.17】英语二轮复习短文改错(一)讲解学案答案(2)
国教中心2019-2020学年高三下期英语二轮复习专题学案短文改错（一）编写人：苗爽审定人：李敏使用时间：2020.02.17短文改错对考生的要求较高，是对语言知识综合运用能力的考查，考生在该项上往往失分较多，短文改错其实不难，很多错误都是一些我们常见的错误，同时也是我们经常会犯的错误。
那么如何做好改错题，我们除了平时打好基础外，在应考时还要做到以下三步：1.通读全文,理解文章短文改错不同于单句改错，它涉及行文逻辑以及句与句之间的必要联系。
因此，做题时首先要通读全文，把握文章大意及上下文之间的联系。
认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意。
根据短文大意和上下文逻辑关系，对文章进行逐字逐句的分析，检查句子的结构是否完整，语气是否连贯，启承转合是否符合文意等。
2.分句阅读，先易后难,找出明错目的是了解句子结构，理清修饰关系，准确把握句子含义，找出错误。
综合运用所学语言知识，根据各行不同的错误情况分别进行答题(即改词、加词或删词)。
3.句群阅读目的是查找行文逻辑错误，审查句与句间的逻辑关系是否准确。
4.深入审读，验证答案记住多词、漏词、错词的数量比例，改完后，要回过头来重读一遍全文，查看改过后是否能使语气通顺，时态一致，合乎逻辑。
再次通读可以在初改时感觉不顺的地方集中精力，仔细推敲，使答案更加准确。
因为有时就一个句子来看可能在两个地方修改都说地过去，但在上下文中可能只能在一处修改才正确。
答题五原则：（1）以改变实词形式为原则.（2）以单词形式变化最小为原则.（3）以添删或更换虚词为原则.（4）以多“改正”少“添删”为原则．（5）以保持原意不变为原则．答题四不改（1）标点符号不改。
（2）大小写不改。
（3）词序错误不改。
（4）单词拼写不改。
短文改错口诀：动词形，名词数，还要注意形和副;非谓语，细辨别，句子成份多分析;代词格，细领悟，介词短语要牢记;冠词连词常光顾，逻辑错误须关注.在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类：一、考点设置之名词命题特点：名词的单复数误用。
高三英语短文改错试题答案及解析
高三英语短文改错试题答案及解析1.下面短文中有 10处语言错误。
请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1. 每句不超过两个错误；2. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；3. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从 11 处起）不计分。
Last summer holiday, I take a trip to Yunnan. It is in the southern part of our country. It is really the very beautiful place grand mountains, clean rivers and kind people. Trees and flowers can seen everywhere. Every year there are lots of visitors. During the trip, I found that I like the elephants and fruits best. An elephant is more taller than I! I rode the elephant, because I was very afraid at first. But the elephant was seemed very friendly. I took some photos with them.The fruits there are very fresh and taste. They are very good for our health. The trip to Yunnan impressed me great. I will never forget it.【解析】2.下面短文中有10处语言错误。
高三英语短文改错试题答案及解析
高三英语短文改错试题答案及解析1.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Jin Jing，Your problem is common one among middle school students．Maybe the followingadvices can help you．First in all, believe in yourself．Your greatest problem is that you lack self-confidence．The first thing you must do it is to smile at your classmates．One smile speaks loud about your wish to make friends than any word．Your smile will show that you are friendly to him．Next, trying talking with a student who is as shy as you or who share the same interest as you．You can discuss your studies with a classmate and you can also talk about your hobbies．Unless anyone is in trouble, you should be ready to help him or her．Once you have confidence, you can make as many friends as possibly．Yours,Lily【解析】Lily在信中对金晶的问题提出了建议：要相信自己，微笑面对同学，让他们相信你是友好的；先试着与一个和你同样害羞的或与你有同样爱好的同学交谈，可以问一些学习上的问题，谈谈共同的爱好；帮助学习和生活上有困难的同学。
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英语高考之短文改错学案（一）一、短文改错测试点高考英语改错主要考察考生在语篇中综合运用英语语言的知识能力。
它不同了单句改错，考生应该在理解短文的基础上，根据上下文的逻辑关系，对文中的错误做出判断，并进行纠正。
因此，该题型综合性强，涉及面广。
二、材料特点1、贴近实际生活2、话题有关学生学习生活3、多以书信和日记的形式出现4、浅显易懂，没有生词、超纲词汇5、句子结构简单，基本都是简单句和不复杂的复合句三、命题特点高考短文改错的短文通常有120词左右，分为10行，有9行是错误的，难度与写作相当。
四、命题考点1、词法：代词、形容词/副词、冠词、动词(谓语动词和非谓语动词）、名词、介词的用法。
2、句子结构：主谓一致和固定句型的用法。
3、行文逻辑：并列连词和从属连词的用法。
五、解题步骤1、阅读全文，掌握大意，先查逻辑和主要时态。
2、分句阅读，细查语法。
3、由动词入手，注意句型和搭配。
4、检查核对，规范答题。
5、四不改：A、单词拼写不改B、大小写不改C、词序不改D、标点符号不改六、学习口诀动词形，名词数，还要注意形和副。
代词格，细领悟，介词短语需关注。
习惯用法要记住，冠词连词常关顾。
具体考点一、动词错误谓语动词错误1、（2011全国II）However,my father had to return to work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon.2、(2008四川）...and I will have a different vacation.When they came here.I will show them around the university.3、(2011四川）An English lady was finally decided that she should really learn to drive.4、（2006安徽卷）You can sit at the desk and read the daily newspapers,magazines and the other books,but you are not permit to take them out.5、Not only the students but also the teacher like the film.6、（2011重庆）Katia,like many other Russian girls,are nice and lovely.7、（2012四川）Hope you good health and happiness every day!总结：谓语动词的错误包括________、________、_________、__________8、On his way home,he suddenly heard his name calling.9、（2011重庆）I’ve soon got used to live without my parents around.10、（05江苏）Shake her head ,she said”It is’t a good time to do that.”11、The air keeps the balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon was coming down.12、They wanted one child to come out and played.总结：非谓语动词的错误包括（1）谓语动词与非谓语动词的混用（2）非谓语动词之间的混用（3）在并列结构中非谓语动词之间的误用1. fly--flew2.came--come3.去掉was4.are not permit---permitted5.like--likes6.are--is 7hope--wish总结：时态错误（1,2 ）语态错误（3,4）主谓不一致（5，6）搭配错误（7）8.calling--called 9.live--living 10.shake---shaking 11.keeps--keeping 12.played----play二、形容词、副词的错误13、The mixture of coffee,milk,and sugar tastes differently from tea. /differently14、Unfortunate,there are too many people in my family. / unfortunately15、Then John read some reviews of the play,which all said it was a terribly one! / terrible16、They went home happy. happily17、（09全国I）The Sichuan Restaurant and the older fish ship across the street from our middle school are gone. /old18、（2010全国I）There was Uncle Chen,a gentleman living near my house,who wasa very much famous writer.总结：1.形容词和副词的用法区别1）_______形容词__修饰名词2）在连系动词（包括be动词）后面做表语用___形容词______3）修饰实义动词，形容词及句子用___副词__________三、代词错误代词不仅要与其所指代对象一致，其运用还要符合上下文的语气及逻辑关系。
19、（04江苏）I controlled me at my best till the dinner started. /myself20、And they mustn’t break the rules too often if we want to win the game. /they21、I was only about six when he held his hand out to me.I took it in me and we walked. /mine总结：代词的错误一般包括1）代词指代的人或事物前后不一致的错误2）“it”一词的不当使用（包括用于从句中或做形式主语或宾语）3）不定代词或反身代词的误用四、介词误用23、Who is the man you were talking^.with24、I was so tired that fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.去掉at。
the moment 在此相当于as soon as ,the instant, immediately。
译为“一……就……”,为连词; at the moment 是介词短语，意思是“此时此刻”。
25、Don’t approach to a work of art in such a spirit.26、The boy was absorbed ^ building a dam in the brook.. ^in专心于。
27、Because ^the help you gave me that summer,my life changed. ^of总结：介词的误用一般包括（1）固定短语中介词的误用（2）介词与连词或副词的混用（3）及物动词后介词的多用或不及物动词后介词的混用五、名词的误用28、(09全国2)I stayed here for one and a half hour. there29、The book will give you all the informations you need. information30、He is on good term with me. terms31、He is a generous fellow,and will soon make friend with you again. friends32、They did not want me to do any work at family. home33、Aunt Mary retunrned home after ten year’s abscence. years’总结：名词的错误一般包括（1）可数名词与不可数名词的混用（2）固定词组中一些名词的用法（3）同义词反义词的混用六、冠词误用34、I hope you have ^pleasant journey home（NMET2005）^a35、The computer is an useful machine theat can do many things for us. a36、An Australian farmer found the kangaroo caught in the fence around his farm.(07四川） a37、With ^coming of spring,grass and trees turn green. ^the总结：英语中冠词只有三个，从高考英语改错题的角度看，只能从以下几个方面出问题（1）不定冠词a和an互改（2）不定冠词和定冠词互改（3）根据需要增删冠词七、连词误用38、Today I was having a PE lession while I left down and hurt my foot.(07浙江）39、She always make sure that our homework was finished on time,but she maked strictly on our actual performance.(06辽宁卷）40、He thought the poor animal was injured,but the kind farmer took off his jacket and put on the animal.(07四川）41、30 percent of girls would like to become teachers when only 5 percent of boys want to do this job.42、We become more and more impatient of interruptions when the years go on.43、It was not until it began to rain when I noticed his umbrella left in my car.44、One day,......She liked it it very much and reads it to the class.(NMET2003)45、I remembered her words and calm down.(NMET2000)总结：连词的错误一般包括（1）并列连词but,and,or so等词的混用（2）并列连词和从属连词的混用（3）平行结构方面的混用八、句法（从句子结构去把握）46、（03全国）The main problem was in that we didn’t have enought money.47、（04福建）Clever as she is ,but she works very hard.48、（04广东）Why you think so many people still suffer from poverty now?。