2019年教师招聘英语学科专业知识考点梳理三

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中小学英语教师招聘考试基础知识复习资料三

中小学英语教师招聘考试基础知识复习资料三

中小学英语教师招聘考试基础知识复习资料三代词(一) 知识概要英语中代词可以分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词。

人称代词主要有主格和宾格之别。

请看下表人称我你他她它我们你们他们主格 i you he she it we you they宾格 me you him her it us you them物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。

请看下表?人称我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性 my your his her its ours your they名词性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs反身代词可见下表人称我你他她它我们你们他们反身代词 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourself themselves指示代词主要有this, that, these, those疑问代词有:who, whom whose, what, which,还有疑问副词when, how, where, why。

不定代词在初中课本中主要有some, any, many, much, each,neither, other, another, all, both, one, none, either…(二) 正误辨析[误]Tom's mother is taller than my.[正]Tom's mother is taller than mine.[析]形容词性物主代词可以作定语,也就是讲它可以作形容词,如:my book,而这句话的意思是:汤姆的妈妈比我的妈妈高。

比较的对象是my mother,也就是mine。

[误]We have a lot of homework to do today. So we need two or three hours to finish them.[正]We have a lot of homework to do today. So we need two or three hours to finish it.[析]在应用代词时,要注意人称,格与数的一致性。

2019年下教师资格证考试《高中英语》知识点汇总

2019年下教师资格证考试《高中英语》知识点汇总

2019年下教师资格证考试《高中英语》知识点汇总1. manifest: 表明,清楚显示(尤指情感、态度或品质);证明;(病症)显现;(鬼魂或神灵)出现;在清单上记录modify: 修改,修饰,更改magnify: 放大,赞美,夸大expose: 揭露,揭发;使曝光;显示2. arena: 舞台,竞技场ring: 戒指,环状物,圆形等terrace: 平台;梯田;阳台ground: 地面;土地;范围;战场;根据3. entitle: 使有资格,使有权;给予……权力(资格)tip: (使)倾斜,翻倒;倒出,倾倒;轻触;丢垃圾;给小费;预测成功;覆盖端头present: 颁发;赠送;提交;展示;致谢credit: 相信;信任;把……归给,归功于;赞颂4. 选择疑问句的语调分为两个部分,or前的部分用升调,or后的部分用降调,“前升后降”。

5. voiceless bilabial stop(清辅音、双唇音、爆破音):/p/voiced bilabial stop(浊辅音、双唇音、爆破音):/b/voiced bilabial nasals(浊辅音、双唇音、鼻音):/m/voiced bilabial glides(浊辅音、双唇音、滑音):/w/6. 当用于方式状语从句中表达“正如,正像”时,通常用as,as侧重于同一性,意味着A、B两者属于同一类或完全相似:e.g.: He speaks English as an Englishman. (=as well as an English) 表示讲得一样好。

like侧重A、B两者间的比较,并不意味着A和B属于一类或完全相似:e.g.: He speaks English like an Englishman. (=in a way an Englishman speaks English) 表示有些相像。

7. 虚拟语气:It is +表示愿望、要求、建议、命令等意义的形容词或分词+主语从句结构中,主语从句要用should+do的虚拟语气结构,should可以省略。

(六)2019年教师招聘英语学科专业知识考点梳理

(六)2019年教师招聘英语学科专业知识考点梳理

2019年教师招聘英语学科专业知识考点梳理第一部分词法考点十一情态动词一、情态动词的用法1. can 用法①表示能力,与be able to同义,但can只用于现在时和过去时,be able to可用于各种时态。

I can do it on myself.注:Can you … ? Yes, I can / No,I can’t.②表示允许、请求,用could比can 语气更加委婉客气,常用于could I /you …..?句型中,若表示同意时,用can回答而不用could。

Could I borrow the book ? Yes, you can. /No, you can’t .③表示推测,意为“可能”,常用于否定句或疑问句中(can’t表示一定不是)Can it be true ? 会是真的吗?It can’t be true. 不可能是真的。

2. may 用法①表示许可或征求对方的许可(=can),常与第一人称连用。

May I ….?Yes, you may. /Yes, please.No, you can’t / mustn’t .②表推测,意为“可能、也许”。

常用于肯定句中。

Maybe he knows the news .= He may know the news.3. must用法①表示义务,意为“必须”(主观意志)。

We must do everything step by step.Must I ….?Yes, you must / No, you needn’t(don’t have to ).②mustn’t表禁止、不允许。

You mustn’t talk to her like that.③表示推测,意为“想必、准是、一定”等,只用于肯定句。

否定、疑问句中must改为can。

He must be ill. He looks so pale.She’s wearing a diamond necklace. She must have a lot of money.4.need用法need既可用作情态动词,也可用作实义动词。

教师公开招聘考试中小学英语专业知识系统复习讲义

教师公开招聘考试中小学英语专业知识系统复习讲义

教师公开招聘考试中小学英语专业知识系统复习讲义教师公开招聘/入编考试系统复习讲义(中小学英语专业知识)第一节名词考点1 名词的分类名词可以分为专有名词(Proper Nouns)和普通名词(Common Nouns),专有名词是某个(些)人、地方、机构等专有的名称。

普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词,可分为以下四类:(1)个体名词(Individual Nouns):表示某类人或东西中的个体,如:gun。

(2)集体名词(Collective Nouns):表示若干个个体组成的集合体,如:family。

(3)物质名词(Material Nouns):表示无法分为个体的实物,如:air。

(4)抽象名词(Abstract Nouns):表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念,如:work。

个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词(Countable Nouns),物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算,称为不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)。

考点2 名词复数的变化规则⒈一般规则变化例词一般情况〖〗加-s〖〗清辅音后读/s/浊辅音和元音后读/z/〖〗map-maps bag-bags以s, sh, ch,x等结尾〖〗加-es 〖〗读/iz/ 〖〗bus-buses以ce, se, ze 等结尾〖〗加-s 〖〗读/iz/〖〗license-licenses以辅音字母+y结尾〖〗变y 为i再加es〖〗读/z/ 〖〗baby-babies⒉特殊规则变化(1)以y结尾的专有名词或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s。

如:monkey-monkeys holiday-holidays(2)以o 结尾的名词,变复数时:①加s,如:photo-photos piano-pianos radio-radios zoo-zoos;②加es,如:potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes;③上述两种方法均可,如: zero-zeros / zeroes。

2019年教师招聘英语学科专业知识考点梳理

2019年教师招聘英语学科专业知识考点梳理

2019年教师招聘英语学科专业知识考点梳理一、名词的复数1. 名词变复数的规则形式1)一般情况下直接加s book------books cup-----cups2)以辅音字母+y结尾的,先变y为i再加es city-----cities family-----families3)以元音字母+y 结尾的名词,直接加s key-----keys,toy-----toys4)以s、x、sh、ch结尾的加es bus-----buses wish------wishes watch-----watches5)以o 结尾的名词,变复数时,大部分情况下加-es hero-----heroes potato------potatoes tomato-----tomatoes 但下面这几类词只加-sa. 以“元音+o”或“oo”结尾的词,如:radio-----radios kangaroo-----kangaroosb. 一些外来词,特别是音乐方面的词,如:piano-----pianos solo-----solos tobacco-----tobaccosc. 一些缩写词和专有名词,如:kilo(kilogram/kilometer)-----kilos photo(photograph)-----photos Eskimo-----Eskimosd. 个别词加-es,-s都可以,如:halo-----halos/haloes6)以f、fe 结尾的,先把f、fe变v 再加es .leaf----leaves self---selves shelf----shelves life----lives thief---thieves2. 少数名词的复数形式是不规则的man----men woman---women child----childrenfoot-----feet tooth----teeth mouse---mice3. 单数和复数形式相同deer---deer fish----fish sheep----sheep Chinese ----Chinese Japanese---Japanesemeans(手段,方法)----means species(物种)----species4. 某国人的复数1)中、日不变 Chinese----Chinese Japanese---Japanese2)英、法变Englishman----Englishmen Frenchman----Frenchmen3)其余s加后面American -----Americans German----Germans Australian---Australians二、不可数名词1. 不可数名词的特点1)不能直接用数字表数量2)不能直接加a或an3)没有复数形式4)可用some、any 、lots of、plenty of 、much 修饰5)可用“量词短语”表示2. 不可数名词的数量的表示方法a / 数字+ 量词 + of + 不可数名词,如a piece of paper a cup of tea a glass of milk三、名词的所有格1. ’s所有格1)用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示共有关系时,这时只在最后一个名词后加“’s.”Tom and Jerry's room Tom和Jerry共有的房间2)用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示各有关系时,这时分别在每个名词后加“’s.”Tom's and Jerry's rooms Tom和Jerry各自的房间(分别拥有一个房间)3)以s结尾的名词,变所有格时在s后加’,不以s 结尾的复数名词,仍加’s Teachers’ Day 教师节Children’s Day 儿童节4)表示店铺/医院/诊所/住宅等名称时,常在名词后加’s代表全称at the doctor’s at the Bob’s5)由some、any、no、every与one、body 结合的复合不定代词something 、anything 等和else 连用时,所有格应加在else的后面。

教师公开招聘考试中小学英语专业知识系统复习讲义

教师公开招聘考试中小学英语专业知识系统复习讲义

教师公开招聘/入编考试系统复习讲义(中小学英语专业知识)第一节名词考点1 名词的分类名词可以分为专有名词(Proper Nouns)和普通名词(Common Nouns),专有名词是某个(些)人、地方、机构等专有的名称。

普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词,可分为以下四类:(1)个体名词(Individual Nouns):表示某类人或东西中的个体,如:gun。

(2)集体名词(Collective Nouns):表示若干个个体组成的集合体,如:family。

(3)物质名词(Material Nouns):表示无法分为个体的实物,如:air。

(4)抽象名词(Abstract Nouns):表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念,如:work。

个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词(Countable Nouns),物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算,称为不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)。

考点2 名词复数的变化规则⒈一般规则变化例词一般情况〖〗加-s〖〗清辅音后读/s/浊辅音和元音后读/z/〖〗map-maps bag-bags以s, sh, ch,x等结尾〖〗加-es 〖〗读/iz/ 〖〗bus-buses以ce, se, ze 等结尾〖〗加-s 〖〗读/iz/〖〗license-licenses以辅音字母+y结尾〖〗变y 为i再加es〖〗读/z/ 〖〗baby-babies⒉特殊规则变化(1)以y结尾的专有名词或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s。

如:monkey-monkeys holiday-holidays(2)以o 结尾的名词,变复数时:①加s,如:photo-photos piano-pianos radio-radios zoo-zoos;②加es,如:potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes;③上述两种方法均可,如:zero-zeros / zeroes。

教师资格证教师招聘英语专业知识复习资料

教师招聘英语专业知识复习资料名词性从句1、主语从句在复合句中充当主语成分的句子。

其时态不受主句的时态影响和限制。

引导主语从句的连词有that,whether,who,what,whatever等;连词位于句首不能省略;主语从句大多数情况下视为第三人称单数,但也有例外。

为了整个句子的平衡,主语从句经常后置,并用it充当形式主语。

It is+过去分词+that从句中,常用的过去分词有said,reported,decided,believed,suggested,ordered等。

过去分词为suggested,ordered等表“建议,命令”等的词时,主语从句谓语用“(should+)动词原形”。

2、宾语从句在句中起宾语作用的从句。

宾语从句可分为三类:动词后的宾语从句、介词后的宾语从句和形容词后的宾语从句。

引导宾语从句的连接词主要有:连接词that,whether,if等;连接代词what,who,whose,whatever,whichever,whoever等;连接副词when,where,how,why等。

(1)动词后宾语从句的用法大多数及物动词及动词短语后可接宾语从句。

doubt后接宾语从句时,若doubt用于肯定句,后面的宾语从句的连接词常用whether或if;若doubt用于否定句或疑问句后,后面的宾语从句的连接词用that。

使用虚拟语气的宾语从句:在suggest,insist,order,demand,request,require,command,prop ose,desire等表示建议、命令、要求、欲望等的动词后面的宾语从句中,用(should+)动词原形。

在wish后面的宾语从句中需要用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反或难以实现的愿望。

用it作形式宾语:常用it作形式宾语,把真正的宾语从句放在句末,这种情况尤其出现在带复合宾语的句子中。

一些表示爱好的动词(enjoy,hate,like,love等)之后,形式宾语it后可直接跟宾语从句。

教资高中英语科三简答题汇总

教资高中英语科三简答题汇总教资高中英语科三简答题汇总教资考试是中国近年来非常重要的资格考试之一,它涉及到全国许多年轻人的职业前途与未来的发展方向。

如果您的职业目标是成为一名高中英语教师,那么您需要参加教资高中英语的考试,其中科三是最为重要的一部分。

竞争异常激烈,准备考试的时候,准备好自己力所能及的每一道题目非常重要。

下面我们来看一下教资高中英语科三简答题的汇总。

1. what is communicative competence? How to develop itin EFL classroom?解答: Communicative competence refers to our ability to use language to communicate in various situations. It is not enough to simply know the vocabulary and grammar rules of a language, we must be able to use them effectively in order to achieve our communicative intent. In EFL classroom, communicative competence can be developed through a varietyof activities that encourage students to interact with each other in meaningful ways, such as role-play, debates, and group discussions. Teachers can also provide students with authentic materials and real-life scenarios that simulate the language use outside of the classroom.2. Explain how you would teach literary appreciation ina high school English class.解答: In order to teach literary appreciation in a high school English class, it is important to follow a structured approach. Firstly, the teacher should introduce the literary work to the students, and provide some background information on the author, the context, and the setting. Secondly, theteacher should guide students to build their basic reading strategies, such as recognizing literary devices, understanding the plot, and analyzing the characters. Then, the teacher can encourage the students to make connections between the text and the real world and relate it to their own experiences. Finally, students can be encouraged to express their own opinions, feelings, and reactions towards the literary works through discussion, presentation, or writing assignments.3. Explain how you would differentiate instruction for a high school English class with students of varying levels.解答: In order to differentiate instruction for a high school English class with students of varying levels, the teacher can adopt several strategies. Firstly, the teacher should assess the students' proficiency levels accurately and form heterogeneous or homogeneous groups. Secondly, the teacher can adjust the instructions or materials based on the needs or pace of the students, such as providing extra resources or challenging tasks for advanced students, and slowing down or simplifying the instructions for lower-level students. Thirdly, the teacher can use different teaching methods or modalities, such as lectures, class discussion, cooperative learning, or interactive multimedia to cater to different learning preferences and styles. Finally, the teacher can provide feedback or use formative assessment to monitor the progress of the students and adjust the instructions accordingly.4. Explain your understanding of Bloom's taxonomy and how you would use it in lesson planning.解答: Bloom's taxonomy is a hierarchical classification system of cognitive skills designed to facilitate educatorsin creating objectives and assessments that promote higher-level thinking skills. The taxonomy comprises six different levels of cognitive thinking which are knowledge, comprehension, application, analysis, synthesis, and evaluation. For example, knowledge refers to the recall of information, comprehension refers to the understanding of information, and application refers to using the information to solve problems.As a teacher, I would use Bloom's taxonomy to plan my lessons by setting specific objectives that relate to different levels of cognitive skills, and then designing various activities or assessments to evaluate the students' learning at each level. For instance, I could begin a lesson by asking students to recall information from previous lessons or reviewing some basic skills, and then gradually move towards more complex tasks that require analysis, synthesis, or evaluation. By using Bloom's taxonomy to structure my lessons, I can better challenge students to reach their full potential, and improve their higher-order thinking skills.在备考教资高中英语考试时,掌握简答题的答题技巧非常重要。

教师招聘考试:中小学英语教师基础知识资料(3)(2)

[误]We each has a ticket for the concert.[正]We each have a ticket for the concert.[析]each作句子主语时其谓语动词要用单数形式,如:Each of us wants to learn English well,但each作同位语时,则应以原名词的数为准。

[误]Every of us has to pass the exam.[正]Each of us has to pass the exam.[析]every只可作形容词,不可作代词,而each既可作形容词,又可作代词,在作形容词时each侧重强调个体,而every 则侧重于全体。

[误]Everyone of us should do housework two hours a day.[正]Every one of us should do housework two hours a day.[析]everyone不可与of结构相连接使用,而every one则可以这样用。

[误]I should read English everyday.[正]I should read English every day.[析]要注意的是every day是“每天”,而everyday则是形容词为“日常的”。

如:everyday English日常英语,everyday life日常生活。

[误]There are trees on every sides of the street.[正]There are trees on each side of the street.[析]every用于三者或三者以上的每一个,而each用于二者或二者以上的每一个。

因为街道只有两侧,所以只能用each而不能用every.[误]All my parents are engineers.[正]Both my parents are engineers.[析]all用于三者或三者以上的全部,而both 则用于两者的全部。

2019年福建省教师招聘笔试备考指导(英语学科)-学员版

2019年福建省教师招聘笔试备考手册---学生版(英语学科)考点·名词1.表示特别含义的复数形式arms武器waters水域snows积雪sands沙滩works作品customs海关,关税times时代papers文件,文献;证明,证件manners礼貌looks外表brains头脑,智力greens青菜ruins废墟experiences经历2.名词作定语(1)当名词作定语时,几乎总是用单数形式(即使在意义上是复数)。

例如:shoe repairers修鞋的人tooth brushes牙刷(2)sports, customs, arms, clothes等作定语时,仍用复数形式。

例如:a sports car一辆赛车 a customs officer一名海关官员(3)“man / woman + n.”变为复数时,作定语的名词和中心词都要变复数。

a man teacher一个男教师→t en men teachers十个男教师经典例题:_____ of the boys has got a pencil and some paper.A. AllB. EveryC. EveryoneD. Each 【答案】D。

考点·冠词经典例题:1. --- Do you like _____ movie Big Hero 6?--- Yes, it is _____ interesting film. I like it very much.A. a; anB. the; anC. a; theD. the; a2. Mr. White, who comes from _____ European country, has formed _____ habit of attending _____ church on Sundays.A. an; ×; theB. a; the; ×C. an; the; ×D. a; a; a1.【答案】B。

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第一部分词法考点五介词的用法一、介词at/ in /on1.表示时间:1)at表示某一具体时间点,某一时刻/ 年龄at six o’clock at noon at that time at the moment at the age of... at night2)in表示时间段一天的三个时间段以及月份/年/季节/世纪/人生的某个时期(某人几十岁时)in the morning/afternoon/evening in springin 2007in March in the 21st century in his fifties3)on表示星期几/某一具体的日子/具体某天的上午/下午/晚上,表示一天中的三个时间段名词前有修饰语或后有修饰语时On Monday on New Year’s Day on Sunday morning on a rainy night on the evening of April 1st 20072.表示地点:1)at 一般指较小的地点或较具体的位置at the station at the cinema2)in 表示在较大的地点或一个有限空间里in China in the classroom3)on 指在某物体的表面上 on the desk二、介词in /on / to 表方位1.in表示A地在B地范围之内(包含关系) Tanwan is in the southeast of China.2.on表示AB地接壤(外切关系) Hubei is on the north of Hunan.3.to表示AB两地有一定的间距(外离关系) Japan is to the east of China.三、between / among 在……之间1.between指两者之间,“在…….之间”2.among用于三者或三者以上人或物之间,“在……之中”You sit between him and me.The song is popular among the students.四、after / in 在……之后1. after1)after+时间段,表示从过去的某个时间点算起一段时间后,与过去时连用He came back home after three years. 他三年后回到家里。

2)after+未来时间点,表示在未来的某个时间点后,与将来时连用I'll ring you up after two o'clock.两点以后我给你打电话。

3)after 作介词,after doing sth2.in+一段时间,表示说话时或以现在为起点的将来一段时间之后,用于将来时He came back after two days.He will go home after finishing his homeworkHe will come back in two days.五、with / in / by 表示“用……”1.with 表示“用…” 一般指有形的工具 / 手段 / 人体器官He cut the apple into halves with a knife.注:with 还可以表伴随,表示“带有,含有” He came in with a big smile on his face .2.in表示用某种语言,方式,途径,或书写/绘画所用的材料,也可表交通方式Can you say it in English ?He wrote a letter in blue ink.3.by表示乘坐交通工具,表示方式,方法I study for a test by working with a group .He makes a living by selling newspapers.She usually goes to work by bike.六、across / through / over / by 经过1.across 指横穿,穿过,表示动作从某一物体表面上经过2.through 指穿过,透过,表示从某一物体空间内通过3.over 表示从某人或某物的上空经过或越过,不与表面接触4.by 表示从某人/某物的旁边经过Can you swim across the river ?The elephant is so big that it can’t go through the gate .I don’t think anyone can jump over the fence.I walked by the Bank of China yesterday.七、in front of / in the front of “在……前面”1.in the front of 表示在…….内部的前面2.in front of 表示在……外部的前面There is a desk in the front of our classroom.There is a big tree infront of our classroom.八、其它介词的用法1.at的其它用法1)表示”从事或正在做某事”其后加的名词往往不加冠词.She is at work now = She is working now .2)at表示”处于……价格/速度”The train ran at 120 kilometres an hour.2.in的其它用法1)in表示”在……方面”,词组:do well in = be good at be weak in2)in 表示“穿着”,后接表颜色的词或衣服词组: be in +衣服 = be wearing +衣服3.like 的用法:1)像/和……一样,常与系动词连用词组: look like sound like2)与what 连用,“是什么样子,怎样” What is he like ? He is kind .4.off的用法:1)从……下来,脱离某物体词组: fall off2)“休假”,通常放在时间名词之后词组:have +时间+ off It's marvellous to have a day off.5.except / besides的用法:1)except 表示“除了…….之外,都……” 不包括在范围之内2)besides表示“除了……之外,还有…… ”,包括在范围之内We all went swimming except Lucy. 除了露西,我们都去游泳了。

We study Japanese and French besides English. 除英语外,我们还学习日语和法语。

6.with / without 的用法:1)with具有,含有 -----反义词: without 没有词组:with the help of = with one’s help =because of = thanks towithout one’s help2)without 的用法①without + sb./ sth. 没有某人或某物②without + doing sth.He left here without saying Goodbyeto us③without sth 常用于if 引导的否定的条件句.If there is no water we can’t live .= We can’t live without water.7.since / for的用法:①since : a).since +时间点 b). 现在完成时+ since +一般过去时 c).since +一段时间+ ago.②for: for +一段时间= since +一段时间+ ago8.be made +介词的区别:be made of 由…制成 (看得见原材料)be made from由…制成 (看不见原材料)be made in +地点由哪儿生产be made by sb. 由某人制造9.表示“数量的介词” about round,around,over①about,round around表示“大约……”②over 表示“超过”= more than10.inside / outside的用法inside 在……里面 ------反义词:outside在….外面九、不用介词的情况1)当时间状为: tonight today yesterday tomorrow 等时,不用介词What are you going to do tonight ?2)含有this that these those last next every each等时间状语时,不用介词He went to Wuhan last week .3)以all 开头的时间状语前面不用介词. He has worked all day .4)以some any one 等构成的时间状语前不用介词.He met a bad man one cold morning .= He met a bad man on a cold morning .考点六连词的用法一、并列连词并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组或从句。

常见的连词有:and but or so both…and either…or neither…nor not only… but also 等。

1.and①and 表示“和、且”,在肯定句中连接并列的成分。

He is laughing and talking .②祈使句+ and …… 表示“那么”之意。

= If……Study hard and you will succeed. = If you study hard you will succeed.2.but 表示转折关系的连词,意为“但是” He is poor but honest .3.or①or 有“或”的意思,表示一种选择 Would you like tea or water ?②祈使句+ or …表示“否则”之意。

= If …not … ……. .St udy hard or you will fail. =If you don’t study hard you will fail .③or 用在否定句中表示并列关系。

He can’t read or write .4.both①both表示“两者都……”,后面的名词、动词都用复数。

Both the answers are right .②both of ….Both of us are students . 我们两个都是学生。

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