百校联盟2018届TOP20四月联考(全国I卷)英语

百校联盟2018届TOP20四月联考(全国I卷)英语注意事项1.本试卷分为四部分。

2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

3.全部答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

4.本试卷满分150分,测试时间120分钟。

5.考试范围:高考全部内容。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)一．听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍.1. What is the distance between the hotel and the Temple?A. 14 kilometersB. 40 kilometersC. 14 miles 2. Why does the woman look happyA. She has met the new manager.B. She has become the new manager.C. She has been praised by the manager 3. When will the speakers leave for the party?A.6:40B.6:30C.7:00 4. Why will the woman be homesick?A. The camp is too longB. The camp is too hard for her.C. She can't contact her family.5. Where may the dialogue take place?A In a drinks shopB. In a restaurant.C In a supermarket第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)二.听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对又话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. Why does the woman need help?A. She can't wash her clothes herselfB. She is far away from 4th AvenueC. She has no time to get her dry-cleaning 7. What will the man do nextA. Pick up the dry-cleaning.B Go to 5th AvenueC. Write a receipt.ti三. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8. What are the speakers preparing to do?A Go to schooB Go to workC. Go to see the boss.9. How will the speakers go?四.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

B On footC. By car.10. Where might the speakers be?AIn a coffee house.B At the man's homeC. At the woman's home11. When did the man decide to make his own coffee?A. After buying a coffee makerB. After running out of instant coffeeC. After drinking real coffee in a coffee house 12. How would the woman like her coffee?A. BlackB WhiteC. Weak五.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13. What was the reason for the woman's not sleeping well?A. Her dog barked all night.B. She was too tired14. Which of the following say“Buzz”?C. Her dog looked like a wolfA. BirdB. De gC. Be ees15. How does a bird make sounds in English?A. JijiB. TweetC Weng 16. What are the speakers talking about?A. Different animals in England and ChinaB Different pronunciations in English and ChineseC. Diffeent animal sounds in English and Chinese听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17. For what did the speaker go to Hong KongA. Holiday.B. Business.C Study. 18. What was the speaker probably doing at 3:00 am?A. Drinking in the barB Watching TV.C. Slec 19. How did the speaker get to the airport at last?eepingA. By bus。

B. By tax1。

C O 20. How long did the speaker wait at the airport?On footB 6 hoursC.7 hours.D.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A Day 1 Arrivalpon arrival in Kunming, your Kunming tour guide will wait for you at the airport and help you totransfer to the hotelDay 2 Kunming09:00-09: 30 Our guide will meet you up at the hotel lobby and visit the Spring City. 30-11:30] Enjoy morning leisure tour to Green Lake which is peaceful and a public park for localpeople. You will see musicians singing and playing and you can also take a paddle boat out and relax on the lake. After that, go directly to Flower and Bird Market, which isthe biggest and most excitinmarket in Kunming where antiques, jewelry, and otherhandmade crafts can be found. This is a perfect place for entertainment and observinglocal lifestyle[11: 30-14 :00] Enjoy local special food, Yunnan Rice Noodles And drive to Stone Forest [14:00-16:001 Visit the Stone Forest which is known as the First Wonder of the World and for typical karst landform. Thene magnificent, strange and steep landscape of the Stone Forest creates countless labyrinthine vistas, all of which feature stones in various formations. Animals, plants, and even human figures can be found here. [16:00-18:001 Drive back to Kunming city. For evening activity, we highly recommend the YunnanImpression show-dynamic Yunnan as an option Day 3 Kunming> Dali (by air) [14:30—16:30]In the afternoon, enjoy leisure tour to Three Pagodas. The elegant, balanced and stately style is unique in china's ancient Buddhist architectures, which makes it a must-see in the tour of Dali. Hiking to the top Is highly recommended where you can get full view of Dali old town and Erhai Lake. The Reflection Park is also a nice place to capture the classical photo with three pagodas'reflection[16:30-17:303 Back to the hotel and enjoy your free time at Dali Ancient Town. Unlike any otherChinese town, the traditional Bai ethnic folk houses give the town a distinctive feeling21. What might the tourists be doing at 11: 00 on the second day?A. Preparing for lunch.B Relaxing in the hotelC. Going to the Stone Forest.D. Visiting the Flower and Bird Market 22. What are the tourists recommended to do for evening activities in Kunming?A. To watch Dynamic Yunnan.B. To enjoy the local foodC. To buy handmade craftsD. To wander about in the city. 23. Why are tourists recommended to hike to the top while visiting Dali?A. Because it takes little effort to hike to the top.B. Because they can get full view of the old townC Because it is the only site to enjoy the scenery.D. Because they can take pictures of the three pagodas.When I was about 5 years old, I experienced my very first ran dom act of kindness. I was sitting at the roadside one evening, crying alone for some reason when sud denly, a boy came up to me and gave me a plastic rose. I remember the moment when I took the rose from his hand; I was smiling from ear to ear, whispering"I want to be like him"to myself as I watched him walking away.F om then on, I made it as my life mission to do random acts of kindness whenever I can. I was verydetermined to make other people smile. That was the only reason why I joined my school's Red Crescent Society and became a volunteer. Unfortunately, not everyone thinks in the same way as I did. Whenever I do something nice to others, people around me will start to judge my actions. Often I will just keep quiet and ignore what they say, but every once in a while, t hey do drive me up the wallThese people like to complain about how humans nowadays are lacking of humanities and compassion However, when they actually see somebody doing a good deed in front of them, they start to question and criticize that person's honesty. Perhaps it is the increasing crime rate and the never-ending rat race that causedem to be so suspicious to nice strangers. In other words, people nowadays have lost sight of the real eaning of kindness and just let it go unnoticed. That is why I think random acts of kindness are really important. These selfless acts are not only capableof bringing joy to the recipients but also to the givers Because of this, I want to help spread the idea of these random acts to the whole world. I want to show the people how the little things they give could make a big difference in someone else's life 24. What was the influence of the boy s rose on the author?A. It made the author feel ashamedB. The author decided to follow suitC. The author said a lot to the boy.D. It gave the author strength and hope 25. Why did the author join the school,s Red Crescent Society?A. To be a volunteer.B. To live a happy lifeC. To make others smileD. To have a good time. 26. Which can replace the underlined phrase in paragraph 2?A. Make me very angryB Bring difficulty to me.C. Force me to climb the wallD. Force me to the dead corner 27. What can be inferred from the third paragraph?A. Rats are always running on the streetsB. Those who do good deeds are respectedC. The author feels sad about other peopleD. Trust between people is decreasing.Corporate culture is the values and beliefs a company develops over time. The role of corporate culture is to improve a company s mission and strategies, with long-term hopes of improvements in a company s profitMostly corporate culture comes from a company's top management.One role of corporate culture is to influence employee behavior, honesty, and compliance(HRM).A company does not have to necessarily create a direct influence for these actions.A direct influence may be a set of written regulations or other policies, and while these may be in place, the corporate culture is usually moreof an indirect influenceWhile many companies try to create corporate culture through the use of written policies, its role is harder to define. The human factor has an influence on how corporate culture is expressed. The way upper management acts and reacts to various situations defines how lower-level employees will act, and this aspect may be more important than any written policyA company's corporate culture can also extend beyond the walls of the business. Consumers who believe acompany to be honest and forthright(i*) may be more loyal intheir buying behavior. Employees in a company 's customer service department can also exhibit positive corporate culture to outside individuals. In this case. the culture creates a link between the company s employees and its customers How customers react may be a direct result from the company s corporate culture.Product quality can also be influenced bya company s corporate culture. Companies that focus only on profits may decide to avoid high-quality materials in products, but try to suggest that the products are higher quality than they really are. This negative culture can thelen result in lower brand loyalty withconsumers. 28. What do we know about corporate culture from this passage?A. It is a set of rules and regulationsB. It is the way the employees actC. It is the values and beliefs of a company.D. It is the long-term hope of a company 29. Which of the following is more efficient in creating corporate culture?A. Making a set of rules and regulationsBSetting an example for the employees.C. Learning the corporate culture regularlyD Encouraging the employees to work harder 30. What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?A. The customer is always rightB Corporate culture has different functionsC. Without corporate culture, a company will die. D Positive corporate culture can promote sales 31. Which word can describe the companies mentioned in the last paragraph?A CreativeB. EfficientC Dishonest.D. DisloyalFeelings often run high where insects are concerned, with many people even sick when seeing them, let alone touch or swallow them. And yet insects present a huge nutritional opportunity as an increasing global population seeks more sources of food and feedInsects have generally high levels of animal protein and key micronutrients with lower environmental footprints than traditional alternatives, and they can be raised on leftovers. But cultural, social and economic problems remain, reports an article published today in Nutrition BulletinInsects .present a nutritional opportunity, but it is unclear how their nutritional quality is influenced by what they are fed, says Darja Dobermann, a researcher at the University of Nottingham."In ideal conditions, insects have a smaller environmental impact than most traditional western forms of animal protein; less known is how to raise insect production while maintaining these environmental benefitsStudies overall show that insects could make valuable economic and nutritional contributions to the food or feed systems, but there are no clear regulations in place to bring insects into such supply systems without hem turning into a more expensive version of poultry(A) for food, "says Dobermann The article highlights how insects have been a source of food for hundreds of years in more than 100 countries with over 2,000 species that can be eaten; in central Africa, up to 50% of dietary protein has come from insects, with their market value higher than many alternative sources of animal proteinInsects need to be large enough to make the effort of catching them worthwhile and easy to locate preferably in predictably large quantities. They are consumed at various life stages, as raw, fried, boiled roasted or ground food 32. Which of the following is the advantage of raising insects for food?A. It will offer people work opportunitiesB. It is environmentally friendly.C. It will replace traditional foodD. It will result in less leftovers33. What can be inferred from dobermann's words?A Raising insects for food has become popular.B. Raising insects can't solve food problems.C More should be done to raise insects for foodD. More money can be made by raising Insects.34. What does the underlined word in paragraph 4 stand for?A. InsectsB RegulationsC. Feed systems.D Supply systems. 35. Which is the possible title of this passage?A. How to Raise InsectsB Raising Insects for MoneyC Insects Seem No Longer UglyE.A New Source of Food第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。