全新版大学英语听说教程4unit9
全新版大学英语(第二版)听说教程 答案 Unit9
Unit9 Part A1.1) Answer: Movie and sports stars2) Answer: athlete2.1) Answer: admired2) Answer: achieve their goal3.Answer: balanced4.1) Answer: model2) Answer: powerful5.Answer: essential6.1) Answer: looked up to2) Answer: inspire3) Answer: pay off7.1) Answer: wrong2) Answer: shocking3) Answer: disgraceful8.Answer: expectation9.1) Answer: high regard2) Answer: sportsmanship 10.Answer: private lives11.1) Answer: injustices of war2) Answer: starving refugees 12.Answer: adolescence13.Answer: favorite athletes 14.1) Answer: advocate2) Answer: guidance3) Answer: responsibility 15.Answer: celebrity status 16.Answer: scholarships and support17.1) Answer: affordable2) Answer: victims18.1) Answer: ear2) Answer: $3 million19.Answer: professional golfer20.Answer: innovative educational opportunities 21.1) Answer: sex scandals2) Answer: mistresses22.1) Answer: charity2) Answer: make a difference23.1) Answer: donations2) Answer: $58.3 millionPart BFTTFTFFF1.1) Answer: crime2) Answer: boxing coach3) Answer: stole his bike4) Answer: remained5) Answer: amateur boxing career2.1) Answer: easy-to-get-along-with2) Answer: handle3) Answer: wonderful3.1) Answer: smoke2) Answer: drink3) Answer: shy4) Answer: girls5) Answer: obsessed with boxingPart CACACAEFPart DCAAD1. What makes Yao Ming the man to watch?Answer: The increase in wins for Houston this season and Yao's boyish charm.2. What does he think about the media?Answer: He doesn't care too much about the media and concentrates his mind on the games.3. In what way does Yao Ming influence the NBA?Answer: Yao may change the tired look of the NBA.4. How did Yao deal with Charles Barkley's doubts about his scoring ability?Answer: He scored 20 points in a game.5. What message was conveyed when an African American woman held a sign that said "Ming Dynasty"?Answer: Yao is loved by people of different cultural backgrounds.6. What is the latest contract that Yao signed according to the passage? Answer: A global marketing partnership with McDonald's.7. How does Yao balance his fame and the game?Answer: He doesn't let his fame distract him from the game.。
全新版大学英语综合教程4课后习题集答案解析
全新版大学英语综合教程4【第二版】习题答案主编：李荫华上海外语教育出版社Unit 1Part II Text Alexf OrganizationParts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-2 Introduction — Both Napoleon's and Hitler'smilitary campaigns failed because of theseverity of the Russian winter.Part Two Paras 3-11 Napoleon's military campaign against Russia Part Three Paras 12-20 Hitler's military campaign against the Soviet UnionPart Four Para 21 Conclusion—the elements of nature must berekoned with in any military campaign.2.Sections Paragraphs Main IdeasSection One Paras 12-13 Hitler's blitzkrieg against Russia and Stalin'sscorched earth policySection Two Paras 14-18 the battles fought at Leningrad, Moscow andStalingrad Section Three Paras 19-20 theRussian counter-offensive and the outcome ofthe warVocabularyI. 1. 1) alliance 2) at the cost of3) stroke 4) limp5) minus 6) regions7) declarations 8) siege9) raw 10) bide his time11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of2. 1) is faced with 2) get bogged down3) is pressing on / pressed on 4) drag on5) get by 6) dine out7) have cut back 8) get through3. 1) The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest ofcancer in the near future.2)Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by thedelayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers’ strike3)Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will/shouldnever get in the way of her career.4) Obviously the reporter's question caught the foreign minister offguard.5)The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered theslide rule out of date /obso lete.4.1) Being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we hadto give up the occupation of big cities and retreat to the ruraland mountainous regions to build up our bases.2) Unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization. Failureto reckon with this problem will weaken its strength. In manycases,work may be brought to a halt by constant internal strugglein an organization.3) The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won thedecisive victory against the Germans. In fact, this battle turned thetide in the Second World War. During this famous battle, the Soviet troops withstood the German siege and weakened the German army by launching a series of counterattacks.II.More Synonyms in Context1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vastareas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts/ homework paid off.3) I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but heturned a deaf ear to all my words.4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how herfragile body could withstand the harsh weather.III. Usage1) But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciategood health.2) A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knewanything about it.3) It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work4) Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily getburned, especially if you fall asleep.5) In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early.6) Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes. Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. invasion2. stand in the way3. Conquest4. catching... off his guard5. launching6. declaration7. campaign 8. drag on9. reckon with 10. bringing...to a halt(B)1. allow2. reckoned3. highly4. forecasts5. rapidly6. instant7. delivery 8. advantage9. observing 10. PowerfulII. Translation1. Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.2. We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with themost sophisticated weapons.3. Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil isgetting increasingly desperate.4. Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in hisjudgment.5. Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, thevillage neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take agamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Unit 2Text AVocabularyI. 1. 1) expansion 2) automated 3) vapor 4) take control of5) hazards 6) satellite 7) vibrated 8) magnetic9) bunched 10) in the air 11) got/was stuckin12) approximately2. 1) send out 2) stand up for 3) pass for 4) were closing in on5) starting up 6) went through 7) fill out 8) fall into3. 1)… incorporates all the latest safety features2) …two trees ten feet apart3) … awarding lucrative contracts to his construction site4) … the prototype of a new model before they set up a factory tomake the cars.5) … are correlated in all racial groups4.1) the application, remote, has turned into a reality, are poised to2) that vibrate, can detect, frequency3) lanes, are mounted in, alert a, hazardII. Word FormationClipped Words BlendsKilo kilogram Medicare medical careMemo memorandum email electronic mailgym gymnasium comsat communications satellitelib liberation newscast news broadcastdoc doctor skyjack sky hijackvet veterinarian Eurodollar European dollarprep preparatory brunch breakfast and lunchauto automobile telecast television broadcastflu influenza Oxbridge Oxford and Cambridge III. 1. swimming pool 2. drawing board 3. enriched Middle English4. disturbing change5. fully developed prototype6. Cannedfoods 7. working population 8. puzzling differencesComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.1) computerized 2) start up 3) be poised to 4) alert5)hazards 6) monotonous 7) take control of 8) steer 9) lane 10) decrease 11) calculate 12) eliminate 13) getting stuck in 14) mounted 15) detect 16) vapor2.1) generates 2) related 3) revolutionized 4) enabled 5) opportunities 6) overall 7) manufacturing 8) dependent 9) interact 10) fatalities II. Translation1．1) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound ofartillery in the distance.2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has beencausing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in socialproblem.3) The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closelycorrelated with global temperatures.4) The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12minutes recently5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at thesignal from the coach.2.Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, todaythe application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.Unit 3 Text AContent questions1. He runs a manufacturing company.2. Almost all of them were no.3. This applicant was ill prepared for the job he was applying for andtherefore ill qualified.4. Prepare to win.5. They now have to switch jobs frequently.6. A 90-year-old tennis player who wanted to work on his weakness --backhand court.7. Believing in yourself, even when no one else does.8. Because he will mention a cab driver who is different.9. His efforts to make a difference.10.He was offered a ride on a day when Minnesota was hit with one ofthe worst snowstorms in years and the international airport there was closed for the first time in decades.11. Because there were no tracks left in the snow, which means he wasthe first person to take off from there.12 Carlson was excited about being first, which is exactly what the writerrecommends to job applicants.Text Organization1.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1- 6 An ill-prepared college graduate failedhis interview.Part Two Paras 7-27 Four pieces of advice on being asuccessful interviewee.Part Three Paras 28-31 Make your own tracks in whatever you do.2.Suggestions Examples1) Prepare to win. 1) Michael Jordan2) Never stop learning. 2) a 90-year-old tennisplayer3) Believe in yourself,even when no one else does 3) the four-minutemile, the NewYork Marathonand theVietnam veteran.4) Find a way to make a difference. 4) a New York cabdriver.Language Sense Enhancement1.(1) checked with (2) interview (3) grill (4) clippings(5) be right for (6) follow up (7) indicating （8）hand-delivered(9) prepared (10) prospectiveLanguage FocusI. 1.1) rude 2) physically 3) structure 4) made a difference 5) blurted (out) 6) chuckling 7) measurable 8) prospective 9) preparations 10) sparkled 11) took a crack at 12) partner2.1) go after 2) look back at/on 3) be put up 4) stood for 5) build in 6) follow up 7) be hooked up to 8) closed up3.1) grilled her about where she had been all night2) beyond Cinderella's wildest dreams that she could one day dance in theKing’s palace3) will be in readers’ hands soon4) do your homework before going on an interview.5) was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars.4.1）applicants,veteran, the prospective2）From his standpoint,has made every endeavor to go after3) as the saying goes, to have a crack at, barelyII. Words with Multiple Meanings1. behave2. used to avoid repetition3. Clean4. get along5. perform/complete6. perform/complete7. study8. be enough9. be acceptableIII. Usage1. There is so much to say and it is hard to know where to begin. OK, I’ll talkabout myself first.2. Thank you very much, John, for your beautiful Christmas card. By the way,I have something here for you.3. The new computer language can be quite easily understood by anyonewho can read the daily newspaper. Now, why is this an advantage?4. I’m going to work out the outline and will let you know how it goes. Bythe way, I will see you in February, as I plan to attend your seminar in Shanghai.5. OK, you got the job. Now, how to maximize your profits with as littleeffort as possible?6. Chris is back from Australia. Incidentally, those pictures you sent me arewonderful.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.(1) prospective (2) As I see it (3) done your homework (4) beforehand(5) endeavor (6) structure (7) partners (8) Respond (9) take a crack(10) from the standpoint (11) make a difference (12) follow up2.(1) encouraging (2) inquiry (3) relevant (4) samples(5) references (6) advice (7) preparing (8) seriously(9) probably (10) exhibitII. Translation1.1) Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing,the veteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only ashort while.2) Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted (out) that shehad undergone two plastic surgeries.3) We have the technology and our partner has the capital. Workingtogether, we’ll have the future in our hands.4) If I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends home, Iwould have made better preparations. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.5) People gave generously upon learning that new school rooms withstronger structures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area. 2.Well begun, half done, as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment. From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a differences in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of 100,000 dollars a years in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible don't have much of a chance of success.Unit 4Text AText rganization1.2.VocabularyI.1) advantageous 2) let alone3) witnessing/vanishing 4) landmark5) entitled 6) displace7) Establishment 8) patriotic/strengthen9) contradictions 10) aspires11) divorced 12) pendulums2. 1) come to 2) dozed off3) believed in 4) was set apart5) take in 6) sucks in7) clean up 8) turn away3.1) For me, it makes no/little difference whether we go there by train or by bus.2)Toyata has overtaken General Motors as the world’s biggest car maker.3)Shortly after their marriage, Mr. Chambers was at odds with his wife over money matters.4)Henry has been at the forefront of nanotechnology research.5)She doesn’t even know how to boil potatoes, let alone cook a meal.5.a) is increasingly/to accelerate/their investmentb) economy/make an earnest/domestic/strike a balance betweenc) a handful of/be endorsed by/on a large scaleIII. Usage1. An unusual present, a book on ethics, was given to Henry for his birthday.2. The reason(he gave) that he didn ’t notice the car till too late was unsatisfactory.3. Football, his only interest in life, has brought him many friends.4. Cloning had been raised as a possibility decades ago, then dismissed, something that serious scientists thought was simply not going to happen anytime soon. Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. academics 3.a variety of 5. vanish7. endorsing9. sweeping aside 11. erasing (B) 1. aided 2.effects3.distances4. connected5. invested6. features7. prevailing8. qualitatively9. volume10. Distinguishing2. networking 4. growth 6. facilitate 8. outlook 10. patriotic 12. strike a2) I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed to work.Globalization has great implications for young Chinese. For example,them forward, which has given rise to worries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vanish.Unit 5 TextAoganization 1.VocabularyI1) In a way 2) in accordance 3) vacancy 4) in good condition 5) transparent 6) rub 7) spicy8) hitherto9) with (a) bad grace 10) instinct 11) pawned 12) current 2.1) turned up 2) will stick to 3) brought back 4)go about 5) driving at 6) put away 7) over 8) took aback3.1) has a very weak constitution --- she may not be able to survive the operation.2) was taken aback by the insurance company’s rejection of my compensation claim3) was something of a surprise when we ran into each other in a place like that.4) needs trimming/ to be trimmed ---it’s getting too long.5) are often seceptive4.1) Oddly enough /went broke /wrinkled / he had gone all to pieces2) definite / is capable of /her vanity3) too mild / sipping / strokeII. Usage1. Except for2. except that3. except4. except when5. except to6. except what7. except where8. except thatIII.Comprehensive exercisesI.Cloze1.1). insane 2).current 3). candid 4). capable 5). wastaken aback6). in good condition 7). constitution 8）. go all to pieces 9）. Gone broke 10）. vacancy 11）. mild 12）. deceptive 2.1）. suspected 2）. pleading 3）. confirmed 4）stunned 5）lucrative 6). jewellery 7). wealthy 8). urge 9). spell 10). arrestedII.Translation1.1)I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, becausehe is something of an adventurer.2)He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed tonoises.3)The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hithertoin force.4)Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize themeeting, but only a few turned up.5)The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments,changed the way Mike perceived the society and himself.2.For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive. Forinstance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid. Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel. He insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny’s death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.Key to Unit6, Book4 “The Pace of Life”Vocabulary 11) appliances 2) comparative 3) multiply 4) distribution5) prosperity 6) decorate 7) famine 8) large quantities of/ a large quantity of9) streamline 10) fax 11) pointed the way to 12) bewilderedVocabulary 21) eat into 2) cling to3) stand out/ stood out 4) wears away5) set about 6) switch off7) will be turned loose 8) poured inVocabulary 3is forecast to be below average next year, which at the moment is 4 percent.to enter the building and find the baby girl proved futile as rescuers were driven out by the heat and flames.was urged to divert some of its attention from expanding production and get more involved with issues of market demand.can really eat heavily into your profits when you are selling suits at ￡900 and dresses at ￡2,000.has toiled endlessly over the exercise machine for the last twenty years in order to keep her body in shape.Vocabulary 4reaction to; discontent; provokedconvention; evading tax; the confines ofa burden; are always on the go/ seem forever on the go; to copeII. Confusable Words1. 1) nervousness 2) tension 3) stress; stress 4) tension2. 1) honorary 2) Honorable 3) honorable 4) honorary 5) honorable 6) HonoraryIII. UsageDealing with the extinction crisis is no simple matter. Is it sensible, we may ask, to spend large sums of money to save some species – be it an elephant or an orchid – in a nation in which a large proportion of the population is living below the poverty line?This new technology could be used anywhere large numbers of people need to be quickly screened --- at airports, train stations, bus terminals or border crossings. However, experts suspect, there is also the risk that people will learn to fool the machine the same way they try to fool polygraph readings by controlling their breath or taking drugs to relax themselves.With a high percentage of marriages ending in divorce, often due to financial difficulties, you would say that money is a big factor in making a good marriage. But, believe it or not, it isn’t money that ensures you a happy marriage; it is your philosophy of life that does.Not all the risks on the Internet are sexual, you know. Sites promoting violence are just a click away, and may include instructions for making bombs and other destructive devices.Cloze (Text-related)1) switch off 2) obliged 3) on the go 4) cope5) shortage 6) large quantity of 7) pouring in 8) by nature9) fraction 10) futileCloze (Theme-related)1) advantage 2) wisely 3) faithfully4) waking 5) includes 6) schedule7) sticking 8) priorities 9) set10) respectTranslationThey are exploring the new frontiers of medical science in an attempt to find remedies for incurable diseases/ cures for diseases that are beyond remedy so far.Her unique teaching methods apart, Ms Wilson, my math teacher, never tried to cram knowledge into my head.The regular weather forecast by the Central TV Station keeps us up with the changes of weather wherever we go on a trip.The appalling explosion started a big fire and caused the partial collapse of the building.In the modern world, there are more ways than ever to waste away time, and all kinds of distractions are eating into our precious time.Today we are under constant pressure to work longer hours, to produce more, and to possess more. Lots of people hold the wrong perception that happiness lies in working hard and earning well/ good money.Many women today feel the same stress to work and get ahead and, at the same time, to nurture their offspring and shoulder the burden of domestic responsibilities.Research shows that workaholism tends to distance us from our immediate families. It forces us to toil longer and longer hours, leaving a minute fraction of our time to be physically and emotionally available to our loved ones. Intimacy among family members is doomed to die in the process.Unit 7 TextAVocabulary:I1) 1. divined 2. nerves 3. solidarity 4. sacred; mourn5. coated6. perish7. hijack8. grief9. farewell 10.take revenge on 11. revolves 12. denounced2) 1. drop… off 2. applied for 3. went off 4. are gaining on5. bring down6. blotted out7. think back on8. picking at3) 1. brought down the American housing market in 20082. what will happen after his son steps into his shoes?3. not in the mood to go out4. long before the market began to show signs of weakness5. mourn the loss of the tranquil life we had in the countryside4) 1. in the aftermath of; to blot our; the tragic2. armed; at dust; accomplices; explosives3. in the space of; no illusionII. Collocation:1. a little of2. a few; most of // many of3. much4. few5. many6. many of7. much of8. little9. few of 10. Someage:1.As the boy grew older2.she sings as beautifully as a nightingale // sings like a nightingale3.they don’t see themselves as servants of the people4.As she had left her key in the office5.Just do as you are told6.Areas once regarded as rural7.as they do in China8.As he was brave and loyal as wellComprehensive Exercises:I.Cloze1) Text-related1. mood2. tragic3. in the (immediate) aftermath of4. chaos5. toppling6. solidarity7. take revenge on8. thinking back on9. mourning 10. perished2) Theme-related1. crashed2. horrible3. harsh4. protect5.remove6. utterly7. truly8. justify9. rewarded10.devastatingII.Translation1)1.Some high-ranking officers of the armed forces started a coup,toppling the government and throwing the country into chaos.2.The falling market shattered the illusion about getting rich quickly3.Thinking back on the history of World War II, we can see that theformation of the Allies was the natural product of the development of political and military circumstances then.4.Paul felt stung when Jim called him a religious fanatic. But as he wasin no mood for q quarrel//not in a quarreling mood, he simply pretended not to hear it.5.People say that time heals all wounds. But for those who have losttheir loved ones in the event, will time fill up the void in their hearts?2):Today, long after the earthquake shook // hit my tome-town, I can still recall, in crystal detail, what I saw as I ran out of my home with my parents. The building just across the street toppled right before our eyes, debris flew everywhere and a cloud of choking dust blotted out the sun. Horror-stricken people ran in all directions, crying and screaming.Now, many years after that tragic event, a new town has risen on the wreckage of the old one. In the town square, a memorial has been build to remember those killed in the disaster. It seems the wounds in people’s hearts have healed, but the memory will linger.。
全新版大学英语综合教程第四册Unit
目录
• Overview of the text • Vocabulary and expression • Grammar point parsing • Introduction to Cultural Background • Analysis of Writing Skills • Answers to home exercises after
Key tense
Present simple tense
01
It is used to express an action that is happening now, has
just happened, or will happen in the future
Last simple tense
Conclusion
The article includes by summarizing the main points covered and highlighting the importance of understanding globalization and its impact on our world It also suggests ways for individuals to adapt to the changing world
The text provides a background to the theme by discussing the history and development of globalization, as well as the challenges and opportunities it brings to individuals and communities
全新版大学英语听说教程4(第二版)答案
全新版大学英语（第二版）听说教程4参考答案Unit 1Part B1. What is One World?A radio or TV program.2. What is the topic of the program?Birthday celebrations around the world.3. What do Shaheen Hag and Pat Cane do?They run a weekly column in the Toronto Daily Star.4. Why don’t some people in India celebrate their birthdays?Because they can’t afford the cost.5. Why is the eighteenth birthday so important in Finland?Because eighteen is the age when one is accepted as an adult with the right to vote, buy wines and drive a car.6. Why can girls in some countries get to vote at an earlier age than boys?Because girls are considered to be more mature than boys of the same age.7. Which of the countries mentioned in the conversation are Muslim countries?Turkey, Egypt, Indonesia, and Senegal.1. The program is broadcast in Canada every day.( F )2. People everywhere in the world celebrate their birthdays.( F )3. Many Muslims do not celebrate their birthdays for religious reasons.( T )4. In England, the twenty-first birthday is very important, which is unusual in the West.( F )5. The twenty-first birthday is very important in Japan. ( F )6. In Norway, young men and women usually get married before 30 to avoid having pepper thrown at them.( F )7. Eighteen is a very lucky number in Japan.( F )8. It can be concluded that our world is made more colorful by the many different ways birthdays are observed in different countries.( T )Part C1) unique 2) globe 3) simultaneously4) terrorist 5) remembrance6) appropriate 7) sharing.8) The material can be submitted to the project organizers in Scotland9) It will allow a voice to all people regardless of nationality, religion, race, political viewpoint, gender or age.10) Contributors will be invited to attend the first public performance of the film in their respective countriesUnit 2Part Bd c b a a1 Non-smokers seem to have won the battle because smoking is bannednot only in public places like theaters and airports but also in all workplaces.2. They have banned smoking in parks and recreation centers. In Los Angeles, for example, they have implemented a smoke-free park policy, officially designating smoke-free zones in all 375 parks and recreation centers in the city. And since January 1, 2002 all parks in California have become smoke-free to safeguard children from the harmful effects of secondhand tobacco smoke and dangerous tobacco waste.Part Cd d a aUnit 3Part Bex.1 on P24-25d c a cex.2 on 25Firstly, it is a fact that some people were born with better memories.Secondly, different things are kept in different parts of the brain. Ideas, words and numbers are stored in the left-hand side and images, sounds and smells in the right-hand side.Thirdly, unusual experiences can produce chemicals such as adrenaline in our body which can boost memory.Fourthly, how well we remember something is also affected by the context in which we learn about it.Finally, the more often you recall a memory, the more likely you are to remember it. If you don’t, you’ll lose it.Part Ca d bUnit 4Part B.Exercise 1d b d c d aPart Cc d bUnit 5Part B.Exercise 1b c aExercise 2F T F F F F T F T TPart Cc d c a bUnit 6Part B.Exercise 1a d db d dExercise 2Exercise 2(原文)Listen to the passage again and complete the table below.It's the universal cry of parents,generally heard by the second day of college summer breaks: "Get a job!" Omar Soliman's mother joined the chorus."You have to do something," she told him.Soliman's friends had obtained prestigious internshipsin his hometown of Washington, D.C.But he couldn't imagine himself sitting at a desk all day.After years of delivering furniture for his mother's store,he remembered that a lot of people had stuff they wanted to get rid of.If he borrowed his mom's van,he could make a little money hauling their trash away for them.That night, Soliman came up with a name for his new business:College Hunks Hauling Junk.He distributed flyers the next day,and within hours, his phone was ringing.He asked his friend Nick Friedman to help out.They made $220 in three hours cleaning out a woman's garage.Soliman and Friedman pocketed $10,000 that summer.But the two weren't ready to become full-time trashmen after graduation. "We were trained to finish college and get a good job," says Soliman.He graduated with a business degree from the University of Miamiand first went into marketing at a research firm.Friedman, who had an economics degree from Pomona College in California, became an economic analyst for a consulting company.Months later, they quit their jobs and started their junk business full time.At first they had trouble finding a bank willing to lend them moneyas they didn't have much of a credit rating.After five turndowns, one bank decided to gamble $50,000 on their idea.They put together another $60,000 from their parents and their own savings.They bought a truck, hired a graphic artist to design a logo,ran newspaper and radio ads and recruited haulers on campuses.Wearing bright orange hats and green polosand khakis these college "hunks" will haul awayeverything from construction materials to old couches.To cut down the cost of unloading at landfills,they have learned to recycle metals and electronicsand donate to charities over 60 percent of what they collect.They also give away a portion of their earningsfrom each job to local college scholarship programs.And now, just four years later,they run a nationwide company that pulled in $3 million in 2008.They employ 130 people and have 16 franchises in 10 states and D.C.and plan to expand to 80 franchises by 2012.Part Cb c b aUnit 7WealthPart B.Exercise 1d c b b a bExercise 21. with a fortune, easier and freer, gains nothing, glittering baggage, attended to2. the more snow it collects3. comfort, enters the house a guest , becomes a host , a master4. and ride mankindMatch: 1. d 2. a 3. b 4. cPart Cc a b bUnit 8 WarPart BExercise 1b c b a dExercise 21.He was only 20 years old.2.There are 75 British cemeteries3.The name of 55,000 missing soldiers are engraved on its walls.4.There are no headstones, no flowers, only slabs in the grass. Thewhole place is dark and dank.5.It was created by an explosion.6.It dates from medieval timesPart Cb dcd c bUnit 9 AgingPart BExercise 1c cd c dExercise 2DianaFemaleAlzheimer’s disease53, fourMemory1.recognize familiar buildings husband’s workplace2.no idea how to get home3.recognize her cousin4.her way round her office building made mistakesPart C1)opportunities 2) services 3) longevity 4) specialty 5) structure6) existences 7) complicated8)the elderly must rely on a fixed income9)while some live with their children, many more live by themselves,with a friend or in a nursing home10)They have formed organizations to voice their own needs andconcerns to local, state and federal agencies.Unit 10 Home SchoolingPart BExercise 1.b d a cExercise21. 41-foot sailing boat2. dining table3. devised their own curriculum4. a shuttle launch, the Kennedy Space Center museums.5. use a library6. writing, science experiments,. artwork, projects7. the world around them8. a rain forest, a coral reef, historic ruins, foreign markets, local festivalsPart Ca b c cUnit 11 Opinion PollsPart BExercise 1a cb b cExercise 21.They are too high2.So that people can be discouraged from using cars3.She suggests that they use a graded charging system depending onhow far they are from the city centre.4.Because they pollute the city center.e the bus or tram service.Part Ca c c aUnit 12 Reality TVPart BExercise 1.c bd d d dExercise 2.1.In Sweden in 1997.2.On a South Pacific island in May 2000.3.They had to find and cook their own food. Sometimes they even hadto eat rats and worms.4.Nine volunteers. They were filmed 24 hours a day for 100 days.5.On New Year’s Eve 19996.$1 million for the winner of Survivor and $500,000 for the winner ofBig Brother.7.Big brother.Part Ca b b d dUnit 13 That’s LifePart BExercise 1.1．In an expensive restaurant in London.2．No, he was brought up in England but now lives in South Africa. 3．With his sister and brother-in-law.Exercise 2.c a c c a aPart Cd c b dUnit14 Crime and PunishmentPart BExercise 1.b d dc cExercise 2.1.He wanted to buy some undetectable poison from the druggist.2.A cup of coffee.3.A pistol4.A confession of his intention to poison his wife.5.One thousand dollars.6.He would mail it to a friend.7.Preventing murders.Part CC b b aTest 1.Part A1.a2. c3.b4.c5.a6.b7. c8.dPart B9. c 10.d 11.a 12.b 13.d 14.b 15 cPart C16). warned 17). cigarette !8). disease !9) extremely 20) kick 21) attempt 22)quit23) They hope this will eventually enable many people to permanently kill the habit.24) Smoking also can call a special telephone number to hear recorded messages by doctors.25) Americans who do not smoke are being asked to help just one person quit smoking during the 24- hour campaign.Part D26. a 27.d 28.a 29.b 30. d 31.a 32. c 33.a 34. c 35.dTest 2Part A1.b2.b3.d4.d5.d6. d7.c8. bPart B9.d 10.d 11.c 12.a 3.d 14.a 15.bPart C16) regularly 17) measure 18) range 19) media 20) preferences 21) appeal 22) strategies23) polls are used to obtain information about voters’attitudes toward issues and candidates.24) it is often possible to determine the probable winner even before the voting booths close.25) The public’s attitude toward various social, economic, and international issues is also considered newsworthy.Part D26. c 27.d 28. b 29.b 30. c 31.d 32. a 33. c 34. d 35. c。
全新版大学英语听说教程答案1-4册(含TEST部分)
全新版大学英语听说教程答案第一册Key to Listening CourseBookBook-I（《大学英语》全新版）Unit 1Part ACommunicative Function1.How are you?/ I'd like you to meet my classmate.2.I'm.../ May I introduce...to you?/ Pleased to meet you.e and meet my family./ ...this is Tom./ It's good to know you./ ...this is my sister.Part BTextExercise 1: 1. B 2. DExercise 2:1.Yang Weiping:China/ Chemistry/ Likes listening to English programs on radio and TV;enjoys English pop songs/ Started learning English several years ago/ F avorite activity: listening; Difficulty: speaking2.Virginia:Singapore/ Library science/ To get a good job, one has be to fluent in English./ Started learning English in high school./ Favorite activity: readi ng; Difficulty: writingPart CExercise:How to Improve Listening ComprehensionAmong the four skills of listening , speaking, reading and writing, I find listening most difficult, because I worry about the words I don't know. Now I am trying to focus on the general idea,not worrying about he new words. This makes me feel good, because I know I have understood something. Then, I listen againcarefully and if I have any problems I play the difficult part again. In this way I come to understand better both the main ideaand the details of the listening text.Part D(Refer to TextBook)Unit 2Part ACommunicative Function1.closing2.opening3.closing4.opening5.opening6.openingListening Strategy1. a2. b3. b4. a5. b6. a7. b8. a9. b 10. bPart BTextExercise 1:1. 1) b 2) c 3) a2. dExercise 2:1. a. age b. money c. people's appearance2. a. ...say that again? I did not catch it./ b. ...speak more slowly, please?3. a....I really need to be going./ ...nice talking to you.Part C•I hear this idea: 1/2•I don't hear this idea but I can infer it: 4/5/6•I don't hear this idea and I can't infer it: 3Part D (Refer to TextBook)Unit 3Part ACommunicative FunctionMaggie likes swimming but she does not care for skiing. She loves flying o n planes and traveling by train but she hates getting on buses because they ar e too crowded and dirty. she is not interested in playing the piano and she pr efers reading to playing computer games. She loves going to Chinese restaurant s and her favorite food is spicy Sichuan bean curd. After work she is keen on listening to music. She prefers light music to rock, because light music makes feel relaxed. She enjoys watching TV in the evening. She thinks a lot of ne ws programs but sitcoms are the last kind of thing for her to watch.Listening Strategy1. /br/2. /pr/3. /kl/4. /tr/5. /sp/6. /pr/7. /pl/8. /str/9. /gr/ 10. /gl/Part BTextExercise 1: 1.c 2.dExercise 2:1.Private2.Halls of Residence3.Self-catering (rent per week)4.37.86 (single)5.52.78 (double)Part CExercise:1. A busy life2.Between 6 and 15 hours3.They must remain current in their fields.4.They will revise and update them.Part D(Refer to TextBook )Unit 4Part ACommunicative Function1.Yeah/ By the way/ Who?/ Don't you think so?/ Yes./ Quite well.2.Like what?/ Yeah/ Hmmm, let me think./ Well./ Come to think of it. Listening Strategy1. 923812.26083.15404.755.1566.9007.842008.17359.9:4010.5:45Part BTextExercise 1: 1. c 2.a 3. dExercise 2:1.At Carol's house on Saturday2.He's uncertain whether he can have a good time at the party or not.3.He is not good at small talk.4.one should talk about something other people are interested in.5.by getting them to talk about themselves.Part CExercise: 1. F 2.T 3. F 4.T 5.FPart D(Refer to TextBook )Unit 5Part ACommunicative Function1.Call Back David Johnson this afternoon2.Call Bill Green at 415-289-1074 this evening. It's important.3.Meet Judy outside the Art Museum at ten tomorrow morning.4.Don't forget to go to Tom's party this evening.Listening Strategy1.6247-22552.5404-99823.612-930-9608Part BTextExercise 1: 1. b 2. aExercise 2:Telephone Message:For: Mr. Johnson of ABC ImportsCaller: Richard Alexander from Star ElectronicsMobile Phone Number: 909-555-2308Office number: 714-555-2000Message: Call Richard Alexander at office number before 6pm.Part CExercise:1.Brian Tong2.Good luck Companyputer sales representative4. a degree in Computer science5. a computer programmer in a trading company for thee years.6.38839673Part D(Refer to TextBook)Unit 6Part ACommunicative Function1.He wants to know where he can buy a painting2.He found out how much the dress cost as well as where hi could buyit.3.She suggests that them man buy a tie for his cousin.Listening Strategy1.20.502.50.953.175.404.50.805.594Part BTextExercise 1:1.In a department store2.there are four people speaking in the conversation. they are the receptionist, the salesperson, Ann and Mark3.to buy a dress for AnnExercise 2: 1. a 2. d 3. b 4. d 5. cPart CExercise:1....some defective goods2....was absent/...had mistaken his shop for a second had goods store./ ...was careless3....the mistake/...exchange the ladies' purchases/...half the price.Part D(Refer to TextBook)Unit 7Part ACommunicative Function1.O,2.O3.F4.F5.O6.F7.O8.O9.F 10.O 11.O 12.FListening Strategy(omitted)Part BTextExercise 1: 1.a 2.dExercise 2:Steve Wellsa university juniorB averagea lifeguard for two summersin an apartmenthard working and reliableseldom absent from work and always on timepay the rent of the apartmenta clerk in the mailroom2 to 6 am Monday through FridayminimumPart CExercise:mentioned: 1,3not mentioned but can be inferred: 2,5not mentioned and can't be inferred: 4,6Part D(Refer to TextBook)Unit 8Part ACommunicative Function1.because he dialed the wrong number2.because she was late for work. she overslept.3.because he did not notify her earlier about quitting.4.because he could not hire the woman.Listening Strategy(omitted)Part BTextExercise 1: 1.c 2.b 3.cExercise 2:1.he was clumsy and spoiled everything he did.2.in a warehouse.3.he unpacked the goods newly arrived from the factory and put them inassigned places.4.Fred broke a large base.5.$3506.to deduct part of Fred's weekly wages until the base was paid for.7.as it would take a long time to deduct $350 from his wages, he couldkeep the job while he was paying for the vase.Part CExercise: 1.d 2.c 3.d 4.b 5.bPart D(Refer to TextBook )Unit 9Part ACommunicative Function1.Mrs. FaberOct. 20thThree nightsone double room130 dollars including breakfast2.Mr.Green8:00 tomorrow morningPudong AirportRoom 804, Park HotelListening Strategy1.March 122.May 23.25 days4.June 9Part BTextExercise 1: 1.d 2.b,d,e,f,gExercise 2: 1.c 2.d 3.b 4.bPart CExercise:1.they will have two leisurely weks on the beach2.expensive/ a train or a bus3.share the expenses/ cost too much4.have enough time/ the new semester5.good food/ casual clothes/ their homePart D(Refer to TextBook)Unit 10Part ACommunicative Function1.•big/exciting/crowded•expensive•lovely/historic2.1) very pretty2) lovely views3) /4) fascinating5) large shopping malls6) stores not too expensiveListening Strategy(ommitted)Part BTextExercise 1: 1.a,f 2.d,gExercise 2:Located in:Catcotin Mountain in Maryland because it is cool and safe. Composed of: an office for the president and living areas for his family and guests as well as a swimming pool and areas to play golf and other sports. Set up by President Roosevelt in 1942Present name given by: President Eisenhower for his grandson in 1953Used as :official presidential holiday resort since 1945Used by: several presidents for important meetings and talks during World Wa r Two and in 1959, 1978, and in July2000.Part CExercise: 1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.FPart D(Refer to TextBook )Unit 11Part ACommunicative FunctionB: Why don't you buy him a dog?Dogs are so friendly.B: How about a rabbit?B: Have you thought about bu7ying him a bird?B: Then you can buy him some tropical fish. They are pretty.B: The market. Shall we go right now?Listening Strategy1.once a week2.twice a week3.once a month4.every other day5.four nights a week6.neverPart BTextExercise 1: 1.b 2.cExercise 2: 1.F 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.TPart CExercise: 1.a 2.b 3.d 4.c 5.dPart D(Refer to TextBook )Unit 12Part ACommunicative Function: 1.c 2.dListening Strategy1....there are more and more ways...2....interested in...3.An average day...costs a dog owner...4....but only for a few weeks at a time5.Small talk is easy, isn't it?6....fill in a form...7.When I put my card in, the machine ate it.Part BTextExercise 1: 1.b 2.c 3.dExercise 2:1. A customer's credit card got stuck in a ATM machine.2....a wrong code numger three times3.go to the counter/ fill in a form with his account number and the date/Purpose: to get the customer a new card4.in about a weekPart CExercise: 1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.FPart D(Refer to TextBook)Unit 13Part ACommunicative Function1.he went for a visit to his hometown2.he went for an autumn walk in the hills3.he went on a river trip4.she did nothing but lie in bed5.she came down with the fluListening Strategy(ommitted)Part BTextExercise 1: 1.c 2.dExercise 2:1.Hid belief that one day he would become a movie star2.parking cars for one of Hollywood's big restaurants3.No, his pay was only basic. but he got generous tips form guests driving into the restaurant.rry parked the car of a famous film director and was able to introduce himself to the man.5.He was amused by Larry's usual way of recommending himself.Part CExercise: 1.b 2.a 3.c 4.d 5.bPart D(Refer to TextBook)Unit 14Part ACommunicative Functioncolor: orangecomposition: woolusage: to keep warmthe present: a woolen scarfListening Strategy(ommitted)Part BTextExercise 1: 1.a 2.dExercise 2:1....form pictures in your own mind2....stay in the room where the radio set is3....do something else, like driving in the car, jogging, or even just walking around.4....half an hour or hourly intervals. ...variety of topics.5....the radio station they are listening to...opinions.Part CExercise: 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.TPart D(Refer to TextBook )Unit 15Part ACommunicative FunctionAGREE: 1,2,5,8DISAGREE: 3,4,6,7Listening Strategy: 1.b 2.a 3.b 4.a 5.a 6.b Part BTextExercise 1: 1.b 2.d 3.dExercise 2:1.Roommate2.female roommate3.fifth avenue4.three blocks5.rent6.September 17.555067928. 59.9 p.m.10.for sale11.sofa12.easy chair13.excellent condition14.$35015.offer16.555-679217.518.9 p.m.Part CExercise: 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.FPart D(Refer to TextBook)Unit 16Part ACommunicative Functionsimilarities: ...family reunion differences:...New Year's Eve's dinnerTV's Spring Festival Special...firecrackers...Christmas trees...presents under the treeListening Strategy:Yes: 2, 3, 5, 7No: 1, 4, 6, 8Part BTextExercise 1: 1.c,g 2.aExercise 2: 1.d 2.a 3.bPart CExercise:mentioned: 5not mentioned but can be inferred: 2not mentioned and can't be inferred: 1.3.4.6 Part D(Refer to TextBook)全新版大学英语听说教程答案第二册Key to Listening CourseBookBook-II（《大学英语》全新版）Unit 1Part A1. 108:962. 110:1113. 135:1304. 69:75Part BTextExercise 1: 1. D 2. BExercise 2:1. Peter likes cycling and swimming. Laura likes these two sports too. Besides, she plays tennis regularly.2. Because she wants to enjoy good health; she wants to stay in shape and look good. Part CExercise: 1. B 2.DPart D (Refer to TextBook)Unit 2Part A1.a. Fine and pleasantb. 18'C (64'F)c. Cloudy with outbreaks of heavy showers2. a. It started around 8 pm and lasted for about three minutes.b. It caused four deaths and serious damage including a power failure.Part BTextExercise 1: 1. B 2. A 3.AExercise 2:1. They went to the department picnic but their fun was spoiled by the hot weather.2. Because he thinks it will only be short shower that cools things off a little.Part CExercise: 1. F 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.FPart D (Refer to TextBook)Unit 3Part A1. Yes2.No3.Yes4.No5.Yes6.No7.No8.NoPart BTextExercise 1:1. ...for a while2. ...plans for this Saturday3. ...dinner...weekend4. ...Italian...too much food5. ...Chinese...JapaneseExercise 2:1. It uses natural flavors, not much oil or cream or heavy sauces.2. They will have dinner on Saturday either at a Chinese or a Japanese restaurant. Part CExercise: 1. B 2.C 3.DPart D (Refer to TextBook)Unit 4Part A1. C2. DPart BTextExercise 1: 1. d 2.d 3. c 4. dExercise 2:1. He has suffered from insomnia for several months and lately has had a lot of indigestion.2. She gave the patient some medicine for insomnia and indigestion. she advised the patient to have a proper diet and begin a regular exercise program.Part CExercise: 1. T 2.T 3. F 4.T 5.FPart D (Refer to TextBook)Unit 5Part A1. However2. Because3.Firstly,then,finally4.In shortPart BTextExercise 1: tick: 2,4,5,10,12,13,16,17Exercise 2: 1. b 2.d 3. c 4.aPart CExercise:1. working-class2. Canada3. 134. song5. Dream6. fond7. own home8. great success9. Canadian10. gold 11. France 12. English language 13. award14. opening ceremonies 15. Titanic 16. Heart 7. LovePart D (Refer to TextBook)Unit 6Part AQ1: They are probably business partners.Q2: One is showing the other the building where her company has offices.Q3: Accounting Office: 2nd floorPersonnel Department: 8th floorManager's Office: 9th floorSales Office: 1st floorPart BTextExercise 1:1. They are discussing which candidate is more suitable for a vacant position in the company.2. Leader of a small group.3. being dynamic4. because he is always a follower5. because he has no experience in leadership.Exercise 2:1. John: Loyal; with the company for 20 years/ No experience in being a leader/ Peter/ Joan and Clive2. Rita: Has personnel management skill/ lacks experienc/ Joan/ Peter and Clive3. Susan: Experiences, solid and reliable/ a bit too cautious, not dynamic enough/ Peter and Clive; Joan (agrees with reservation)/ Joan (at first)Part CExercise: 1.c 2.c 3.a 4.d 5.cPart D (Refer to TextBook)Unit 7Part AA man is at a store. He wants to buy a medium-sized T-shirt with a slogan on the front. He is helped by a shop assistant in getting what he wants.Part BTextExercise 1: 1.b; 2.c; 3.dExercise 2:1. interesting/handsome/successful/sporty, fashionable/fun2. the high status group/taste and style/image3. brightens/good/face another day/energy4. great/terrible/average buyers5. high fashion or not/image and realityPart CExercise: 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.FPart D (Refer to TextBook)Unit 8Part AHeart/14/weight changes/3130/adults/heart disease/sure/high-fat foods/developing heart disease/lose/stomachPart BTextExercise 1: 1.b; 2.d; 3.d ; 4.b; 5.c; 6.dExercise 2: (ommited)Part CExercise: 1.c 2.b 3.d 4.dPart D (Refer to TextBook)Unit 9Part A1. He was walking his dog, Jack.2. The dog can not digest paper.3. He was happy because he got his money back and the money could be used again after being cleaned.Part BTextExercise 1: 1.d; 2.c; 3.c ; 4.d; 5.aExercise 2:1. about 63 years ago2. about three years old3. in 19704. 92 years oldPart CExercise: 1-4-2-5-6-3Part D (Refer to TextBook)Unit 10Part A11) earthquake2) 3 days ago3) Turkey4) 100005) 3400021) explosion2) early this morning4) 385) 11Part BTextExercise 1:1. 3 months ago2. in the middle of a jungle in Burma3. a terrible storm4. all aboard the plane except the narrator5. 1 (narrator)Exercise 2:1. It rolled and shook in the wind.2. No. It arrived nine days later because it was raining heavily and the helicopters couldn't fly in the heavy rain. To make the matter worse, the plane crashed in a swamp in the middle of a jungle.3. Yes. She was in terrible pain and couldn't move.4. By drinking dirty flood water.Part CExercise: 1.b 2.a 3.a 4.d 5.cPart D (Refer to TextBook)Unit 11Part A1. Neutral2. Positive3. Positive, respectfulPart BTextExercise 1: 1.a 2.b 3.d 4.c 5.aExercise 2:1) stockbroker2) retailing3) March 6, 19264) New York5) music school6) economics7) Commerce8) Master's degree9) PhD10) Industrial11) economic consulting12) Federal GovernmentExercise: 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.F 6.TPart D (Refer to TextBook)Unit 12Part A 1. B 2. B 3. APart BTextExercise 1: 1.a 2.d 3.b 4.b 5.dExercise 2: (ommited)Part CExercise:1. microwave oven2. New York, July 12, 18543. replace the heavy old machine4. films for the camera5. you push the button, we do the rest6. clinics/ museums/ performing7. 1932/77/remembered/the good of mankindPart D (Refer to TextBook)Unit 13Part A 1. f 2. e 3. dPart BTextExercise 1: 1.a 2.c 3.d 4.a 5.bExercise 2: (ommited)Part CExercise:1. operation, Jewish2. Jew3. Palestinian/ Sunday4. father/ Radio/ noble act/ donor's5. deep inside people are exactly the same/ conflicts/ unnecessary Part D (Refer to TextBook)Unit 14Part A 1. c 2. b 3. aPart BTextExercise 1: 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.FExercise 2:1. a wonderful world2. loss/ change/ balance3. direct benefits/ plants/ air/ breathe4. economic/ health/ raw material / things / medicine5. unless/ later/ valuable/ threatPart CExercise: 1.c 2.a 3.c..4.a 5.bPart D (Refer to TextBook)Unit 15Part A 1. c 2. d 3. bPart BTextExercise 1: 1.c 2.a 3.dExercise 2: 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.TPart CExercise:1. It is Western Europe's most important waterway.2. It was seriously polluted. Fish disappeared and it was dangerous to swim in.3. A fire broke out at chemical plant in Basel, France, which caused tons of pesticides to leak into the Rhine.4. The countries along the Rhine realized that they should clean it up and keep it clean.5. Every six minutes, twenty-four hours a day.6. France, Germany, Switzerland and Holland.Part D (Refer to TextBook)Unit 16Part A1. computer labs for the school/ poor rural2. cooperating/ India/ software professionals3. attackPart BTextExercise 1: 1.b 2.a 3.b 4.b 5.bExercise 2:1. 65%2. 30%3. 33%4. 47%Part CExercise: 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.TPart D (Refer to TextBook)Test 1Part A1. d2. b3. b4. a5. b6. d7. c8. aPart B1. exaggeration2. controlled3. extent4. remote control5. manufactured6. automation7. scheduling 8. computerized 9. confirmed10. calculations 11. storing much more information12. would take years of work by mathematiciansPart CPassage IMr. Johnson: better climate; less pollutionMrs. Johnson: a more modern house; a bigger gardenDavid: a better place for surfingCarol and Betty: live in a new house; learn to play the pianoPassage II1. a2. d3. bTest 2Part A1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The Life of Mozart.2. What does the speaker think of dictation? C. He thinks it is a comprehensive skill training exercise.Part B1. 5 billion2. sensible3. 30%4. cleaning the filters5. 256. 10%7. leaks are fixed immediately 8. 5009. 3 10. 5% to the amount of energy consumedPart CPassage I1. take of her three dogs2. agreed3. really mad4. did not like dogs5. did not like him either6. they would take care of the dogs until Mrs. Young got back in two weeksPassage IIFunctions of computer:1. Internet2. word processing3. designing and store4. play gamesDisadvantages of spending too much time on the computer:1. eyesight2. backaches3. their social skills4. socially awkwardConclusion…they are not without disadvantagesPassage III1. F2. T3. T4. F5. F全新版大学英语听说教程答案第三册Key to Listening CourseBookBook-III（《大学英语》全新版）Unit 1Part BText 1Exercise 1: 1. c 2. a 3.bExercise 2:1.She suggested that her husband spend more time with his mother. Shesaid to her husband, "Life is too short, but you need to spend time with the people you love. You probably won't believe me, but I know youlove her and I think that if the two of you spend more time together ,it will make us closer."2.1) ...she was waiting by the door with her coat on and she had her hair curled. 2) She had told her lady friends ab out this.Text 2Exercise 1: 1. c 2. d 3. dExercise 2: 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. FPart C1. b2. c3. b4. d5. dUnit 2Part BText 1Exercise 1: 1. b 2. a 3. d 4. cExercise 2:1984 / son / medical school / tuition / afford it / realize / newspaper ads / ex tra business / advertisement / succeeded / agent / changed / phone call / put a side / doing / immediately / familiar / father-in-law's / visited / his father-in-la w alive / coincidence.Text 2Exercise 1: 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. FExercise 2:1.He was intrigued.2. A bank statement.3.his father-in-law had put an amount of money in the bank for his grandchildren's education.4. A little over $15,000.5.He could use the money to cover the tuition of his first year at a medical college.6.He is a doctor in Illinois.Part C1. F2. T3. F4. F5. T6. T7. F8. TUnit 3Part BText 1Exercise 1: 1. b 2. c 3.aExercise 2:1.Because she wanted to understand each other's expectations so that potential problems could be avoided and they could live happily together.2.Cleaning up. Everything must be cleaned up and put away before goingto bed.3.Sleeping. Time for bed: 11pm; time to get up: 6:30am except on weekends.Text 2Exercise 1: 1. F 2.F 3.T 4.TExercise 2:1.One rule says that if they get lost for more than five minutes when they are driving, they must stop and ask for directions.2.Once Tom and Linda got lost when they were driving to a friend's wedding.3.Linda wanted to stop at a gas station to ask the way, but Tom thoughthe could figure it out.4.As a result, they were late for the wedding because they went in the wrong direction for forty miles.Part C1....not so special/not extremes2. a. ...get angry quickly b. ...change themselves...Unit 4Part BText 1Exercise 1: 1. d 2. c 3.aExercise 2:Sam has been a police officer for 30 years. He has done everything from p atrol to undercover work. He has also done detective work and now he is sup ervising investigations.Sam thinks being a police officer is a very stressful job, but it depends on t he assignment one has. In his opinion the biggest pert of the stress is the fear of the unknown and patrol is the most stressful assignment.Text 2Exercise 1: 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. TExercise 2:1.... One is an exercise program, another is a psychological program withcounseling for officers. And there are several discussion groups as wellfor officers to sit down and talk about their stress with other officers.2.2)...He tries to get some sort of exercise every day. 3)...his personal relationships, especially his relationships with his wife.Part C1. d2. d3. d4. b5. cUnit 5Part BText 1Exercise 1: 1. D 2. DExercise 2: 1. F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.F 7.T 8.F 9.F 10.TText 2Exercise 1:1.R eaching E verybody by E xposing L ies2.They launched an advertising campaign to call on youth to fight againsttobacco companies by starting the "Not fro Sale" commercial on televi sion and radio.3.They intend to spread the message that teenagers no longer want to betargeted by tobacco companies in their advertisements.Exercise 2: 1. c 2.a 3.c 4.c 5.bPart CSkatescooter•Mostly made in Switzerland•In 1999•Not until it was popular in Japan•For sport; for transportation from home to the underground or from a b us stop to the office• a variety of people, from students to business executives•Can be folded up without difficulty and is easy to carry aboutUnit 6Part BText 1Exercise 1: 1. D 2. CExercise 2:Leaves are Nature's food factories. Plants take water from the ground through their roots and carbon dioxide from the air. Then leaves turn water and carbo n dioxide into sugar in the presence of sunlight and chlorophyll. This process i s called photosynthesis. Leaves are mostly green because chlorophyll is green. As a matter of fact, there are, in leaves, small amounts of yellow and orange all along, but they are covered up by the green chlorophyll in summer. They s how up in fall as chlorophyll disappears from the leaves, due to the decline of photosynthesis. The bright reds and purples we see in leaves of trees like maples are made mostly in fall. The brown color of trees like oaks is made from wastes left in the leaves.Text 2Exercise 1: 1. C 2. BExercise 2:1.They are leaf pigments, length of night, and weather.2.It is the steadily increasing length of night.3.They change their colors at the same time no matter whether they areon a high mountain or in warm lowlands because the timing of color c hange seems to be genetically inherited.4.It is because their needle-like or scale-like foliage is covered with a heavy wax coating and the liquid inside their cells contains cold-resistant el ements.5.In the Arctic because the winter there is too cold.Part CExercise: 1. T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.F 7.T 8.TUnit 7Part BText 1Exercise 1: 1. B 2. CExercise 2: 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T 6. T 7. FText 2Exercise 1: 1. D 2. BExercise 2:1.Because she was afraid Krimali might not be able to catch her.2.Because she thought the bed sheets could somehow protect the baby from being hurt if she failed to catch her.3.Because they were afraid of the swaying ceiling.4.to make it easier and safer for people to get down.5.About two dozen were saved.Part CExercise: 1. A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.AUnit 8Part BText 1Exercise 1: 1. B 2. A 3. DExercise 2: 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. FText 2Exercise 1: 1. D 2. DExercise 2:。
全新版大学英语听说教程4听力原文
全新版大学英语听说教程第四册听力原文（Part B，C 部分）Unit 1Part BBirthday Celebrations Around the WorldChairman: Welcome to this special birthday edition of One World. Yes, folks, we've been on the air for exactly one year now, and we thought it would be a nice idea to have a special program dedicated to birthday celebrations around the world. With us in the studio tonight we have Shaheen Hag and Pat Cane, who have a weekly column on birthdays in the Toronto Daily Star. Shaheen: Good evening. Pat: Good evening.Chairman: Shaheen, perhaps we could begin with you. How are birthdays celebrated in India? Shaheen: Well, perhaps we're all assuming that everyone in the world celebrates their birthday. This just isn't the case. Low-income families in India, for instance, simply can't afford any festivities. And most Muslims don't celebrate their birthdays.Pat: I think Shaheen has raised an interesting point here. The Christian church, too, was actively against celebrating birthdays, and in any case most people, until a couple of hundred years ago, couldn't even read and wouldn't have even been able to spot their birthday on a calendar anyway. Shaheen: Of course some Muslims do celebrate their birthdays. In Egypt, Turkey and Indonesia, for example, the rich people invite friends and families around. But not in small villages. Chairman: Here in England your twenty-first used to be the big one. But now it seems to have moved to eighteen. Is that true?Pat: Yes, in most parts of the West eighteen is now the most important birthday. In Finland, for example, eighteen is the age when you can vote, you know, or buy wines, drive a car and so on. But in Japan I think you have to wait till you're twenty before you can smoke or drink. Shaheen: I know in Senegal, which is another Muslim country, girls get to vote at sixteen and boys at eighteen. And in Bangladesh, girls at eighteen and boys at twenty-one.Chairman: That's interesting. I mean is it typical that around the world girls are considered to be more mature than boys?Shaheen: Yes, I think so, and there are some countries, particularly in South America, which have a big party only for girls. In Mexico and Argentina, for example, they have enormous parties for 15-year-old girls.Pat: You know in Norway they have a great party for anyone who's not married by the time they're thirty. It's kind of embarrassing. I mean you get pepper thrown at you.Chairman: Pepper? Why pepper?Pat: I'm not really sure.Shaheen: So does that mean that on your 29th birthday you can start thinking 'God I better get married'?Pat: Well, I'm not sure how seriously they take it.Chairman: In England we have quite big parties for your fortieth, fiftieth, sixtieth and so on.Pat: Well, in Japan your eighty-eighth is considered ...Chairman: Eighty-eighth?Pat: ... to be the luckiest birthday. Eight is a very lucky number in Japan.Part CUnit 2 Part B Last Gasp for SmokersIt was a normal day and in their New York office, Ken and his colleagues stopped for their coffee break. But while his colleagues were able to sit at their desks and drink their coffee, Ken had to go outside. He couldn't stay inside, because he wanted to smoke. If the smokers of the Big Apple want to enjoy a cigarette, the authorities have decided they must go out into the street or up onto the rooftops.Throughout the United States, the number of places where people are allowed to smoke has gradually dwindled. First it was banned on trains, buses, and planes, then in public places such as theaters and airports. Now you can't smoke in any workplace. Nonsmokers are definitely winning the battle. "Why should we breathe their smoke?" they say.If they're lucky, smokers can still find some bars and restaurants or parks and recreation centers where they can light up a cigarette, but it may soon be banned there, too. In fact, smoking in parks and recreation centers is already banned in California. On August 9, 2001, Los Angeles City and County officials announced the implementation of a smoke-free park policy, officially designating smoke-free zones in all 375 parks and recreation centers in the city. And since January 1, 2002 all parks in California have become smoke-free to safeguard children from the harmful effects of secondhand tobacco smoke and dangerous tobacco waste. Anti-smoking groups even think that smoking ought to be banned in people's homes. Under new plans you won't be able to smoke in any house where there are more than ten visitors in a week, or where there are children.In 1996, nicotine was classed as a drug, like cannabis, cocaine or heroin. And scientists all over the world agree that exposure to secondhand smoke poses a serious health risk and there is no safe level of exposure. It is especially dangerous for children because when they are exposed to tobacco smoke, they have much higher rates of lung diseases such as bronchitis and pneumonia and are also at greater risks of developing asthma.In the country that gave tobacco to the world, smoking might one day be illegal. And then Ken will have to give up.Part CUnit 3Part BHow Our Memory WorksTry to imagi ne a life without a memory. It would be impossible. You could n't use a Ian guage, because you would n't remember the words. You could n't un dersta nd a film, because you n eed to hold the first part of the story in your mind in order to understand the later parts. You would n't be able to recognize anyone - even members of your own family. You would live in a permanent present. You would have no past and you would n't be able to imagine a future.Human beings have amazing memories. Apart from all our personal memories about our own lives, we can recall between 20,000 and 100,000 words in our own Ianguage as well as possibly thousa nds more in a foreig n Ian guage. We have all sorts of in formati on about differe nt subjects such as history, scie nee, and geography, and we have complex skills such as driv ing a car or play ing a musical in strume nt. All these things and coun tless others depe nd on our memory.How well you remember things depends on many different factors. Firstly, some people naturally have better memories than others, in just the same way as some people are taller than others, or have different color eyes. Some top chess players, for example, can remember every move of every game that they have ever see n or played.Secon dly, research shows that differe nt things are stored in differe nt parts of the brain. Ideas,words, and nu mbers are stored in the left-ha nd side, while the right-ha nd side remembers images, soun ds, and smells. In most people one side of the brain is more developed tha n the other, and this may explain why some people can remember people's faces easily, but can't remember their n ames.Thirdly, we all remember exciting, frightening, or dramatic events more easily. This is because these experie nces produce chemicals such as adre nali ne, which boost your memory. They say that anyone who is old eno ugh to remember knows exactly where they were on Tuesday, September 11, 2001, when radio and TV programs around the world were interrupted with the shock ing n ews that the twin towers of the World Trade Cen ter in New York were hit.Fourthly, the con text in which you lear n someth ing can affect how well you remember it. Tests on divers, for example, showed that when they learned things underwater, they could also remember those things best whe n they were un derwater.Lastly, the more ofte n you recall a memory the more likely you are to remember it. If you don't use it, you'll lose it. A teleph one nu mber that you dial freque ntly will stay in your memory easily, but you will probably have to write dow n one that you use only now and aga in.Part CUnit 4Part BEmbarrass ing Experie ncesIn terviewer: Rob, you went to Brazil, did n't you?Rob: Yes, I did.In terviewer: So, what happe ned?Rob: Well, I went into this meeti ng and there were about, er... seve n or eight people in there and I just said 'Hello' to everybody and sat dow n. Appare ntly, what I should have done is to go round the room shak ing hands with every one in dividually. Well, you know, it's silly of me because IT^pticript7b inany people Adv<tricin^ inedins ius- ing your hairand your is it truethat the older you get, the less you reinemher?Actuftlly. in healthy peo 卩le, menior>r doesn'tdeteriorate as quickly as rndny of us think. As we age,our memory mechanism isn't broken, it's just diflerent.The brain's processing tinie slowi duwn over the years.Jiecent research EU 岸 gestf that nerve cells luseefficiency and thill there's less activity in the part of thebrain that decides whether Eo store information or not.There are steps you can take tn improve yourmtrmtjry; though you liave to work to keep your braiii inshape.Hlrliicry crlhdiicement ejtperts jsug- 月wepay attention io what wc to remember. Then givesome meaning tc it. We remember tilings when wefacus an them, whether wc intend io or nar.Basic orgdnizjtinn helps US remember thuboring stuff Fur example, rather than trying to recall arandom list of groceries, we can divide tliem into (■試such as dairy. . mnd produce. For important things like keys and money, wc CATI 5PT up a 'Target-iBE-rtOt spot wherir we always kerp them r Wfe can eat to aid our memory powtr. Whole grdins h fruits and vegetables are excellent sources of glucose, the brains preferred fiiel. 1b girt ad?c|U3tf rc^t is n low-t^ch wsy to improve memory. Sleep may allow OUF brain time to enec^de memories. Interest in friends, family and hobbies does woiider$ fnr nur memory. A sense nf passion or 卩iirpose helps u* renieniber. Memciry require^u$ to pay attention to cur lives, allowing us to dincaver in them everythin^ worth remembeTirig. Queitions !■ Which of the following an we learn from the passage? 2. Wliidi of the following can help improve our nw mo ry acco rding tu the passage? What should we do (□ nicl our memory paw - erseconding to the passage?found out later it upset every on e. I mean, I think they felt I was tak ing them for gran ted.Kate: Well, I know that because when I was in France the first time, I finished a meeting , with 'Goodbye, every one!' to all the people in the room. There were about half a doze n people there but I was in a hurry to leave, so I just said that and left. Well, I later found out that what I should have done is shake hands with every one in the group before leavi ng. Now, appare ntly, it's the polite thing to do. In terviewer: Well, people shake hands in differe nt ways, don't they?Rob: Oh, yes, that's right, they do. See, no rmally I shake hands quite gen tly whe n I meet some one. So when I went to the US for the first time, I think people there thought my weak handshake was a sign of weakness. Apparently, people there tend to shake hands quite firmly.Kate: Oh, gosh, you know, that reminds me: on my first trip to Germany, it was a long time ago, I was in troduced to the boss in the compa ny whe n he passed us in the corridor. Well, I was n't prepared, and I mean, I had my left hand in my pocket. And whe n we shook hands I realized my left hand was still in my pocket. Well, that was, you know, very bad manners and I was quite embarrassed.In terviewer: And how about using first n ames? Have you made any mistakes there?Rob: Oh, yes, I have! When I first went to Italy I thought it was OK to use every on e's first n ame so as to seem frien dly. And I later discovered that in bus in ess you should n't use some on e's first n ame uni ess you are in vited to. Oh, and you should always use their title as well.Kate: Hm, yeah, well, whe n I met people in Russia, you know, they seemed to be puzzled whe n I shook hands with them and said 'How do you do?' Well, what they do whe n they greet a stra nger is to say their own n ames, so I had that all wrong!Rob: Oh, yes, I agree with that. Remembering names is very important.In terviewer: Shall we take a break? When we come back we'll move on to our next topic.Kate & Rob: OK.Part C Test Your Listening Unit 5 FriendshipPart BThe Hospital Windowtn many cuuntriieK. ic k not customsry to callsomeone very Sdrly in th* morning, [f you call earlyin the da^ white he [s shaving or having breakfast,the time of the c^ll shows thjt The matter is veryimportant mnd requires ininiedi' ate attention. Thesame meaning is atuched to telephone calls after11:00 p.m. If someone receives a cd 11 duringsleepiEig hou 「蛍 he assumes it is n marter of lifeand dead). The time chosen for the caTI ccnimuiiic^te^ its imparr^nce.tn social life, time pFays A very importantpmrt, In the U.S. guests tend to feel they are highlyregarded if the invitation to a dinner party isextended three or four djys before [heparty date. Rut ir is not true in oih^r countries. Mseme coujitries it may be considered foolish to makean appointment too far ui advance be- BLi 我 pJansthat are mtide for a more than s week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of timedialers in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstanding arises between people 1 from different ： countries that treat time 击他e ently. Imagine yoi] have arranged a meeting at 4 o'clock. What time should you expect your foreign business colleagues to arrive? If they're they'll be bang on time. If they're American theyll probably be 15 minutes early. If they 1 re British, they'll be 15 minutes late, and you should allow up to an hour for the Italians. Questions 1 - What have you learned about the time for telephone calls in many countries? 2. Wliy is it (xmsiderod fbuiish to nuke sn appoint- Inent too fur in advance in some countries? 3* Which nationalities are most pimctual and which are least punctual?Jack and Ben, both seriously ill, occupied the same hospital room. Jack, whose bed was next to the room's only window, was allowed to sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon to help drain the fluid from his lungs. But Ben had to spend all day and night flat on his bed. To kill time the two men began to talk. They talked for hours about their wives, families, their homes, their jobs, their involvement in the military service, and where they had been on vacation. As days went by, a deep friendship began to develop between them.Every afternoon when Jack could sit up, he would pass the time by describing to Ben all the things he could see outside the window. And Ben began to live for those one-hour periods where his world would be broadened and enlivened by all the activity and color of the world outside.The window overlooked a park with a lovely lake. Ducks and swans played on the water while children sailed their model boats. Young lovers walked arm in arm amid flowers of every color of the rainbow. Grand old trees beautified the landscape, and a fine view of the city skyline could be seen in the distance.As Jack described all this in exquisite detail, Ben would close his eyes and imagine the picturesque scenes.One warm afternoon Jack described a parade passing by. Although Ben couldn't hear the band -- he could see it in his mind's eye as Jack portrayed it with descriptive words.Days and weeks passed. One morning the day nurse arrived to bring water for their baths only to find the lifeless body of Jack, who had died peacefully in his sleep. She was saddened and called the hospital attendants to take the body away.Ben was heart broken. Life without Jack was even more unbearable. How he longed to hear Jack's voice and his melodious descriptions of the outside world! As he looked at the window, an idea suddenly occurred to him. Perhaps he could see for himself what it was like outside. As soon as it seemed appropriate, Ben asked if he could be moved next to the window. The nurse was happy to make the switch, and after making sure he was comfortable, she left him alone.Slowly, painfully, he propped himself up on one elbow to take his first look at the world outside. Finally, he would have the joy of seeing it for himself! He strained to slowly turn to look out the window beside the bed. It faced a blank wall!'What could have compelled my roommate to describe such wonderful things outside this window?' Ben asked the nurse when she returned.'Perhaps he just wanted to encourage you to live on,' she said. 'You know, he was blind and could not even see the wall.'Part CT4p«scrFpt || decided to hom^chool 仙As Fiona LS ar i R.IWo years ago. wfien Fiona turned four, Sam an find scho0| rubbing away her unique ventive, observant, and sensitive child, it would b亡A tr3S enflSS- ( f lrt. r mv ch i|dren would lean best if 1 stayed o ut”I tried not to reproduce school at home. I 杞山山日 -tbeif W. romes int0 mv room with ”Wh戲are we doingFiona is a structured child. Each morning she comes imo my <tod^y?" and ' What else?,h』., Every day we go with the flow, read some and 胡耿sow. but Fiona does not 注m ㈣血川环happy. She loses her temper now and then.I think it so strange that my child who is free from school doesn't warn to be tree at alL Her friends all go topre-school. So de 弭her nearest acquaintances. She feels left out of A m晌【的o； her friends' shared lives and experiences-Welh here is a dilemma I hadn't anticipated. It is importa nt to me to respect my daughter s opiii” ions and feelings. But on the other hand the quality of learning my child docs at home is superior Hpw c\3n I 注low her to get an inferior education?When we first decickd to do rhis, Sam and [ agreed that we would reassess the situation far each child as she turned seven. This would allow us to listen to how the child felt about home-schooling. MeanwhiEe we would give her plenty oftime with other kids — ballet lessons, swimming classes.Every rime she asks when shc h s going to school, we tell her that there will be a famtly meeting abour it when she turns s^ven. She nearly always responds, ThsCs when Cm going to go, tht?ru"We have one year I hope that Fiona will either learn to read and the world opens up for her or she discovcrs something wonderful to pursue. I hope she will find the activities she is involved in provide her with satisfactory kid-tiniHQuestions1娜$ 证the s P fiaker and血血聞d decide co home-school thdr daughter Fi Ona?2- How did Fiona respond to her biome-schooling?1 WhaT was血speaker s biggest pnoblem in home-schooling her daughter?4. What does the passage suggest?。
全新版大学英语综合教程4课后答案完全版
Unit 1 T ext ALanguage Sense Enhancement1. the fierce resistance2. the long march3. the devastating enemy4. bleak5. launched6. military might7. mowed down8. campaign9. a painful lesson 10. the aidLanguage FocusV ocabularyI.1.1) alliance 2)at the cost of 3) stroke 4)limp 5)minus 6) regions7) declaration 8) siege 9) raw 10) bide his time 11) have takentheir toll 12) in the case of2.1) is faced with 2)get bogged down 3) is pressing on/pressed on 4)drag on 5) get by 6)dine out 7) have cut back 8) get through3.1) head to the conquest of cancer in the near future2) has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materialsdue to the dock worker’s strike3) will/should never get in the way of her career4) caught the foreign minister off guard5) of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out ofdate/obsolete4. 1) Being faced with/the occupation of/regions2) crucial to/efficient/to reckon with/weaken/be brought to a halt3) a heroic/the decisive/turned the tide/siege/by launchingII. More Synonyms in the Context1)During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vastareas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.2)Elizabeth make careful preparations for the interview and herefforts/home-work paid off.3)I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but heturned a deaf ear to all my words.4)Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how herfragile body could withstand the harsh weather.III. Usage1) fall ill 2) lay dead from a heart attack 3) dropped dead from a heart attack 4) fell asleep 5) marrying young 6) to sit still for longer than a few minutesComprehensive ExercisesI.1.1) invasion 2) stand in the way 3) catching…off his guard 4)launching 5) declaration 6) campaign 7) drag on 8) reckon with 9) bringing 10) to al halt2.1) allow 2) reckoned 3) highly 4) forecasts 5) rapidly 6)instant 7) delivery 8) advantage 9) observing 10) powerfulII.1.1) Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting theautumn harvest in on the farm.2) We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with themost sophisticated weapons.3) Having been out of a job for 3 months, Phil is increasingly getting desperate.4) Sam, as the project manager is decisive, efficient and accurate in his judgment.5) Since the chemical plant was identified as a source of pollution, thevillage neighborhood committee decided to close it at the cost of 100 jobs.2.The offensive had lasted three days, but we had not gained muchground. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy at night and launch a surprise attack. To dothis we have to cross a marshland, and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. Luckily enough, thanks to the severely cold weather which had made the marshland freeze over, we arrived our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This had turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Text BComprehension Check1.d d b a b dTranslation1.6月5日被选为进攻日，是因为要留下一个安全量，以防万一进攻需要推迟。
(完整版)新视野大学英语视听说教程4(第二版)完整答案含test(可编辑修改word版)
新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版4级答案（全新版本）Unit1 enjoy your feelingsIIC BD A DListening InTask 1 what a clumsy man!Keys: A C D C BTask 2 causes of depressionKeys: (1)families (2)chemicals (3)information (4) certain (5)self- esteen (6)thinking patterns (7)mood (8)divorce (9)physical abuse (10)financial difficulties (11)stress (12)anxietyTask 3 happiness indexKeys: B D A A CLet’s TalkKeys: (1) shy (2) crying (3)scared (4) came down (5) fun (6) nice (7) two step (8) argue (9) touch (10) bad time (11) speak (12) comfortable (13) brother (14) adults (15) children (16) secondary (17) growing (18) learnFurther Listening and SpeakingTask 1: Big John is coming!(S1) owner(S2) running(S3) drop(S4) run (S5)local(S6) yelling,(S7) lives!”(S8) As he’s picking himself up, he sees a large man, almost seven feet tall.(S9) The bartender nervously hands the big man a beer, hands shaking. (S10) “I got to get out of town! Don’t you hear Big John is coming?” Task 2 Reason and emotionKey : A B C C DTask 3 Every cloud has a silver liningKey : T F F T FViewing and speakingKey ：(1) seven (2) 150 (3) favorite (4) bridge (5) 111 (6) fast (7) simple (8) trusted (9) stupid (10) did (11) No way (12) ultimate (13) limits (14) skywards (15) £60 (16)cheapUnit1 Test1.C D B C D2.(1)over (2) companionship (3) lover (4) definition (5 scarce (6) diary (7) sight (8) Thank God, I've done my duty Thank God, I've done my duty (9) In a workforce made up entirely of happy people, the competitive edge would soon be lost (10) It may take centuries before philosophers and scientists can arrive at a clear definition of happiness3.B A D C C4.A D C A B C B D A AUnit 2I f d a e h i b c jII BACDBIII 1.CAADB2.Correct answerthe enddiscountsT-shirtsbig-name brandsInterchangeable piecesblack trousersseveral timessimpleststylish and fashionable3.ABACDV let’s talkTask 1wealthyclothing stylesfigureslimmerconstructionlightlargerformalbrightly coloredthe rich and the poorone classoccasionsPoorer peopleFurther listening > Task 1 CAABATask 2BABABTask 3She chose two colors, then built her wardrobe around them.She has a pair of black dress slacks, with black shoes to match. If she wears that with her turquoise silk blouse and a matching necklace and earrings, she will look dressed up.If she wears a T-shirt with the black dress slacks, she is more casual.If she brings a pashmina, or another dress scarf, she can dress up the T- shirt into casual chic.Her suitcase will be nearly empty, with lots of room for shopping.Viewing and speaking > Task 1(1)combining clothing withnew technology(2)brand-new style(3)new industrial designsolutions(4)electronics and fashion(5)into your collar(6)went into partnership with(7)bring them together(8)the modern-day worker(9)600 pounds(10)to what we might expectUnit2Part I CBCBDPart II contest queens outgoing cheers title tours performed A beautiful womanhas very great powers to convince,and we have done a great job.Women's liberation organizations in the United States regularly demonstrate.All the same,some Australians were hoping the two-hour show would draw world attention to the be.Part III ADCBBPart IV CDADD BCBDBUnit 3Task 1 drought earthquake flood forest fire landslide snowstorm tsunami typhoon volcanic eruptionBasic listening DACBCListening inTask 1 BCADCTask 2 BBABATask 3Correct answerdroughtundersea result indry spellfloodwater supplies famine agriculture heavy rainfall meltingswellman-made damsLet’s talkTask 1Correct answer erupted buryingfewoverseas rescueinjuredislanderssevenbiggestcloseaftershockstrap20 million poundsdiseaseFurther listening >Task 1 BADACTask 21.Since the company was composed entirely of men over 65, there was doubt that they would be of any assistance.But the farmer called the company anyway because the fire proved to be more than the small town fire department could handle, and there was no other help available.2.The truck drove straight toward the fire and, instead of stopping in front of the fire, drove right into the middle of the flames.3.After an hour of intense fighting, they had extinguished the fire.4.He presented the volunteer fire company with a check for $10,000.5.The captain said, "The first thing we're going to do is to get the brakes fixed on that stupid fire truck." That suggests that they drove right intothe middle of the flames because of useless brakes rather than bravery. Task 3 ABCDCViewing and speaking >Task 1rescuedworst floodingsurprisefloodedmy son'screwsbursthitsavehigh tidefurniturenormalcomputer systemdrugsheavyUnit 3 TestP1 A C C D DP2 at , section, connects, bottom, shining, As, cross,Ten minutes later,as we were looking out the window,we saweveryone was running away from something.A huge flood was streaming down the mountain.Wwere standing on a high place,so we could see everything.It was reported that the flood destroyed a big area and approximately 300 people were killed or disappeared that day.P3 A B B D CP4 B D A C C D A B D AUnit 4Lead inc d a e h f i g bBasic listeningCBABDListening inTask l CBDAATask 2Relationshipsmarketing managerin conflict withexpensesended in vaintraining administratorvisitedestablish closer relationships long-termpicked upTask 3 CDDCALet's talkTask 116featuresbriefeightpaperguidelinesinterviewstreatmentcome backDeadlinesmeetguidancescaryFurther listening >Task 1 DBCACTask 2 BABABTask 31.They gathered for lunch to welcome the new Chief Executive Officer, Carl Martin, and say goodbye to the departing CEO, Dick Jackson.2.The departing CEO left three numbered envelopes for the new CEO.3.The message read, "Blame your predecessor." So, the new CEO held a press conference and tactfully laid the blame at the feet of the previous CEO.4.The message read, "Reorganize." The new CEO did it, and the company quickly rebounded.5.The message said, "Prepare three envelopes." It implied that it was time for Carl to leave and give three similar envelopes to the next CEO. Viewing and speakingTask 1earninglive onfrustratingheadchasingtelevisioneditorlaunchingbasisprivilegedUnit 4 TestP1 D D A D DP2expensive ,declined ,averaged ,compared ,agency ,floor ,accommodation. But the biggest climber of all was Dublin,with the Irish capital jump nine places to the tenth among the world’s most expensive office location. Globally,most office locations continued to register declines in occupancy costs last year,reflects the weak and uncertain global economy environment.In Euro terms,London is some 17 perce cheaper than last year,but in dol terms it is virtually unchanged.P3 D C A D BP4 A B D C A D D C C D补充第一空为supermarketsUnit 5Unit 5 test P1 CDCBDP2P3 CBDAC P4 ABDCD CDBBA Unit 6Basic listening CCADBListening inTask 1 CBADCTask 2terriblemisfortunereflectiondamagedheavenpickSome people claim that the number is bad luck because 13 people sat down for the Last Supper before Jesus was crucifiedFriday the 13th of any month is considered especially bad or unlucky, and Friday the 13th of March is the worst of them allthey mean that every seven years a person undergoes a complete change in personalityTask 3falling stock marketseven more superstitious much lessconstructive actionless luckymore satisfied examstrust revisionLet's talk Task 1 mystery inside out largestthree million outside innerhis theory used upthe base137-meter purpose tall, narrow 100,000 or so radarFurther listening and speakingTask 1 ABDDBTask 2 AABBATask 31.The magician did the same tricks over and over again.2.The captain's parrot watched every show and began to understand what the magician did in each trick. Once he understood that, he started shouting in the middle of the show.3.Each time the parrot revealed one of his secrets, the audience roared with laughter. The4. performance he intended to be dark and mysterious turned into a comedy.4.The ship collided with an enormous iceberg and sank. The magician found himself on a piece of wood, in the middle of the ocean, and the parrot was by his side.5.He said, "OK, I give up. But I hope you'll tell me what trick you are going to do with the boat."Viewing and speakingTask 1feetshapestheoryman-madelook afterexpertsa millionouter space extraterrestrial conceivablecircle makerimageexplaingenuinelifting out ofrubbishmysterymysteriousfarmerscatchappearlandscapeUnit 6 test P1 DACCCP2P3 BDACDP4 ADDDC ABCCC Unit 7Basic listeningAADBCListening in > Task 1 DCAABTask 2DCAABrestSundayindustrial revolution Godsix-day work week late 19th and early 20th relaxationgreat boon consumer spending Second World War two daysdo not workreligious activitiesLet's talkTask 1held backtransporthighestsubsistencelower2,000-kilometerpotentialdevelopmentnumber onetourismonly twolandscapesfascinatingcommutingtouristruinedhistorytraditionalmistakesFurther listening and speaking> Task 1 AABBBTask 2CABBDTask 3ABCDCViewing and speaking Task 1booksearch enginesreal customersjudge250 poundstwo days / 2 days partyingclicktargetingUnit 7 test P1 CABDDP2P3 CABDDP4 CACDB AACBBUnit 8 test P1 CBDBDP2P3 BDCACP4 BDCAC ABBADUnit 9Lets Talk ACBDCUnit 9 test P1 ACDCD P2P3 BCDACP4 ADDAA DCBBA Unit 10Basic listening DCABCListening inTask 1future needssharesriskbanks30a halfratecapital lossinterchangeablysavingsTask 2DBCCATask 3ABBAALet's talkTask 11)they must sort out their cash flow problem by selling a part of the business to investors.2)it's a realistic amount to take this manufacturing business forward. 3)they must update their initial business plan4)it's time to put on the suit and try to sell part of Cyclepods to an5)so I'll have to... maybe get the heavies in or something.6)The most important thing James needs to do over the next two months is to raise cash7)Cyclepods can't do anything without an updated business plan.8)it's back to basics for a fun evening of number crunching and spread sheets,9)it's time for a professional and considered rehearsal to get his sales pitch just right.10)Presentation skills are going to be crucialFurther listening and speaking Further listeningTask 1ABDBCTask 2CBDAC1.He has been following the roller coaster ride of his stock portfolio and it's driving him mad.2.Stocks are pretty hard to predict. So she has put her money into hedge funds.3.A hedge is a way of reducing risk. A hedge fund is a company that creates a stock portfolio that tries to balance the market activity.4.Analysts examine stocks to assess which ones are likely to go up, and which will likely go down.5.He says that if he leaves his money with a fund manager, perhaps the manager can trade his stocks in a more profitable way.Viewing and speakingTask 1casheasyresultspaybillshead26 percent / 26%close the dealfiguresideaplanfinebusiness guidevoting rightssaystrong pointinvestment150,000 / 15000026 percent / 26%1.He has been following the roller coaster ride of his stock portfolio and it's driving him mad.2.Stocks are pretty hard to predict. So she has put her money into hedge funds.3.A hedge is a way of reducing risk. A hedge fund is a company that creates a stock portfolio that tries to balance the market activity.4.Analysts examine stocks to assess which ones are likely to go up, and which will likely go down.5.He says that if he leaves his money with a fund manager, perhaps the manager can trade his stocks in a more profitable way.Unit 10 testP1 BDCDBP2 (1) individualP3 CDCAAP4 BCADB CDADB。
全新版大学英语(第二版)听说教程4听力答案
全新版大学英语(第二版)听说教程4听力答案Key to the Listening ExercisesUnit 1 One WorldPart B: Exercise 1:1. A radio or TV program2. birthday celebrations around the world3. they run a weekly column in the Toronto Daily Star4. because they can’t afford the cost5. because eighteen is the age when one is accepted as an adult with the right to vote, buy winesand drive a car.6. because girls are considered to be more mature than boys of the same age.7. Egypt, Turkey, Indonesia, and SenegalExercise 2: F F T F F F F T Part C: 1. unique 2. globe3. simultaneously4. terrorist5. remembrance6. appropriate7. sharing8. the material can be submitted to the project organizers in Scotland9. It will allow a voice to all people regardless of antionality, religion, race, political viewpoint,gender or age.Unit 2 Anti-smokingPart B:Exercise 1: d c b a a Exercise 2:1. smoking is banned; public places; theaters and airports; all workplaces2. have banned smoking; parks and recreation centers; smoke-free park; smoke-free zones; 375;January 1, 2002; harmful effects of secondhand tobacco smoke; dangerous bobacco wastePart C:d d a aUnit 3 MemoryPart B:Exercise 1: d c a cExercise 2:were born with better memories; in different parts of the brain; ideas, words; numbers; left-hand side; images; sounds; smell; right-hand side; chemicals such as adrenaline; boost memory; context; recall; to remember it; lost itPart C：A D BUnit 4 Dealing with cultural diffenencesPart B:Exercise 1: d b d c d a Exercise 2: Country Proper behaviorWhat Kate/Rob did Brazil Go round;every one individually Hello;everyone;sat down France Everyone in the group Goodbye; left The US FirmlyQuite gently Italy First;invited to;titles First name;invited to Germany Your left hand;your pocket Her left hand in her pocket Russia Owen name;a strangerHow do you doPart C: 1. C 2. D 3. B 4.Unit 5 FriendshipPart B:Exercise 1: b, c, aExercise 2: F T F F F F T F T TPart Cc d c a bUnit 6 SuccessPart B:Exercise 1: A D D B C DExercise 2: business; economics; had years of experience in; stuff they wanted to get rid of; $110,000; construction materials; old couches; metal and electronics; over 60 percent; charities; $3 million; 130; 16; 80; 2012 Part CB C B AUnit 7 WealthPart B. Exercise 1d c b b a b Exercise 21. with a fortune, easier and freer, gains nothing, glittering baggage, attended to2. the more snow it collects3. comfort, enters the house a guest , becomes a host , a master4. and ride mankind Match: 1. d 2. a 3. b 4. c Part Cc a b bUnit 8 WarPart B Exercise 1b c b a d Exercise 21. He was only 20 years old.2. There are 75 British cemeteries3. The name of 55,000 missing soldiers are engraved on its walls.4. There are no headstones, no flowers, only slabs in the grass. The whole place is dark anddank.5. It was created by an explosion.6. It dates from medieval times Part Cb dcd c bUnit 9 AgingPart B Exercise 1c cd c d Exercise 2 Diana FemaleAlzheimer’s disease 53, four Memory1. recognize familiar buildings husband’s workplace2. no idea how to get home3. recognize her cousin4. her way round her office building made mistakes Part C1) opportunities 2) services 3) longevity 4) specialty 5) structure 6) existences 7) complicated8) the elderly must rely on a fixed income9) while some live with their children, many more live by themselves, with a friend or in a nursing home10) They have formed organizations to voice their own needs and concerns to local, state andfederal agencies.Unit 10 Home SchoolingPart BExercise 1. b d a c Exercise21. 41-foot sailing boat2. dining table3. devised their own curriculum4. a shuttle launch, the Kennedy Space Center museums.5. use a library6. writing, science experiments,. artwork, projects7. the world around them8. a rain forest, a coral reef, historic ruins, foreign markets, local festivals PartC a b c cUnit 11 Opinion PollsPart B Exercise 1a cb bc Exercise 21. They are too high2. So that people can be discouraged from using cars3. She suggests that they use a graded charging system depending on how far they are fromthe city centre.4. Because they pollute the city center.5. Use the bus or tram service. Part Ca c c aUnit 12 Reality TVPart B Exercise 1.c bd d d d Exercise 2.1. In Sweden in 1997.2. On a South Pacific island in May 2000.3. They had to find and cook their own food. Sometimes they even had to eat rats and worms.4. Nine volunteers. They were filmed 24 hours a day for 100 days.5. On New Year’s Eve 19996. $1 million for the winner of Survivor and $500,000 for the winner of Big Brother.7. Big brother. Part Ca b b d dUnit 13 That’s LifePart B Exercise 1.1．In an expensive restaurant in London.2．No, he was brought up in England but now lives in South Africa. 3．With his sister and brother-in-law. Exercise 2.c a c c a a Part Cd c b dUnit14 Crime and PunishmentPart B Exercise 1.b d dc c Exercise 2.1. He wanted to buy some undetectable poison from the druggist.2. A cup of coffee.3. A pistol4. A confession of his intention to poison his wife.5. One thousand dollars.6. He would mail it to a friend.7. Preventing murders. Part CC b b aTest 1.Part A1. a2. c3.b4.c5.a6.b7. c8.d Part B9. c 10.d 11.a 12.b 13.d 14.b 15 c Part C16). warned 17). cigarette !8). disease !9) extremely 20) kick 21)attempt 22)quit 23) They hope this will eventually enable many people to permanently kill the habit.24) Smoking also can call a special telephone number to hear recorded messages by doctors.25) Americans who do not smoke are being asked to help just one person quit smoking during the 24- hour campaign. Part D26. a 27.d 28.a 29.b 30. d 31.a 32. c 33.a 34. c 35.dTest 2Part A1. b2.b3.d4.d5.d6. d7.c8. b Part B9.d 10.d 11.c 12.a 3.d 14.a 15.b Part C16) regularly 17) measure 18) range 19) media 20) preferences 21) appeal 22) strategies23) polls are used to obtain information about voters’ attitudes toward issues and candidates. 24) it is often possible to determine the probable winner even before the voting booths close.25) The public’s attitude toward various social, economic, and international issues is also considered newsworthy. Part D26. c 27.d 28. b 29.b 30. c 31.d 32. a 33. c 34. d 35. c。
大学英语听说教程4听力原文Unit9
大学英语听说教程4听力原文Unit9Unit 9Part BLife Goes OnThe city of Ypres in Belgium has been invaded 19 times, most famously in World War I. Some time ago I went with two friends to visit the battlefields and cemeteries there, and particularly to see the tomb of my uncle who was killed in the war at the age of 20.Michael, our silver-haired guide, took us first to a British cemetery, just outside the town. I stared at the lines of gravestones, neatly planted with herbs and flowers, the low surrounding walls blooming with wisteria. Michael pointed out my uncle's grave to me.I walked hesitantly toward it, wondering what I would feel. And suddenly there it was, and there were hundreds of others. Nothing could have prepared me for the realization that in this area alone about 250,000 British and Commonwealth soldiers were killed. There are 75 British cemeteries, of which we visited just a few.Next, Michael took us to a place on the other side of the city. The names of 55,000 missing soldiers are engraved on its walls. We stared in awe. "More than half a million horses and mules were lost, and fifteen tons of unexploded ammunition are still collected each year from the fields," Michael told us.Some way on we came to the largest British cemetery in the world. Some headstones have words of love or gratitude: "He died that we might live," "Gone from our sight but not from our hearts.""I'd like you to visit a German cemetery before finishing," Michael said. The cemetery is in wooded land. But there are no headstones, only slabs in the grass. There are no flowers, either. The whole place is dark and dank.With some relief we returned to the car. After some time, we drew up at a gate. Here, hidden from the road, lies the Pool of Peace. "It was created by an explosion so loud it was heard in Downing Street," said Michael. We looked at the still water reflecting the trees surrounding it. There is hardly a sound.By the time we returned to Ypres, it was evening. The city was preparing for the annual Festival of the Cats, which dates from medieval times. Soon there would be dancing in the square.Questions:1. What did the speaker especially want to see during his visit to Ypres?2. Who was Michael?3. Which of the following is true about the British cemetery the speaker first visited?4. About how many British and Commonwealth soldiers died in the battles of Ypres?5. About how many tons of unexploded ammunition are still collected from the fields each year?6. Why did the speaker and his friends feel somewhat relieved when they returned to the car after visiting the German cemetery?Part CFly the Unfriendly SkyBecause World War I had been fought mainly in the trenches, many military experts of the 1920s believed that future wars would also happen there. An exception was U.S. army officer BillyMitchell, who advocated the use of air power from the year he learned to fly in 1916 to the end of his life.During World War I Mitchell proved himself to be a highly effective air commander. He was the first American airman to fly over enemy lines, and throughout the war he was regularly in the air.After the war, Mitchell openly advocated the creation of a separate air force. He claimed that the airplane had made the battleship obsolete. His argument for air power, at the end of the First World War, was so unpopular that he fought for three years for the mere chance to show its effectiveness. He got the chance in 1921, when his superiors let him drop bombs on a captured German battleship to see what damage his novel approach might be able to cause.Mitchell said airborne bombs would sink the ship. The military, for the most part, thought he was nuts. Secretary of War Newton Baker, showing masculine bravery rather than care and wisdom, said, "I'm willing to stand on the bridge of a battleship while that fool tries to hit it from the air." His navy counterpart, Secretary Josephus Daniels, was more direct. As he believed that Mitchell's dream of air power was little more than a boyish fantasy, he said, "Good God! This man should be writing dime novels." They allowed the experiment, anyway, probably to expose the airman's madness to the newspapers. Within moments, the German battleship was foam on the water.However, the success of the test failed to convince his superiors. His open criticism of them led to his transfer to a minor post and a reversion in rank. Mitchell did not stop fighting. In September 1925, when the navy's ship Shenandoah was lost in a storm, he made a statement to the press, accusing the War andNavy Department of incompetence, criminal negligence and almost treasonable administration of national defense. For his bold remarks, he was, as he expected, immediately court-marshaled and was convicted in December that year of insubordination and sentenced to five years' suspension from rank and pay.Billy Mitchell died in 1936. Five years later, on December 7, 1941, the U.S. battleship Arizona was sent to the bottom of the sea by Japanese bombers. Over 1,200 American servicemen died aboard that vessel, proving "crazy" Billy's theory under wartime conditions. Many of his ideas were adopted by the American Air Force in World War II. In 1946 the American Congress authorized a special medal in his honor, which was presented to his son two years later by the Chief of Staff of the newly established independent Air Force.Questions:1. Who was Billy Mitchell?2. What did Mitchell advocate?3. How did most people in the military respond to Mitchell's theory?4. What happened to the German battleship in Mitchell's experiment?5. Which of the following is true according to the passage?6. What was the result of Mitchell's bold criticism of his superiors?7. Why does the speaker mention the sinking of the U.S. battleship Arizona?8. Which of the following best describes Billy Mitchell?Part DThe Red CrossIn 1859 a young Swiss businessman saw something which was to change his life and influence the course of history. The young man was Jean Henri Dunant who witnessed the bloodbath following the Battle of Sloferino, in Italy. He was deeply shocked by the dreadful suffering of the wounded from both sides who were left largely uncared for.This appalling scene was the birthplace of a magnificent human idea. Dunant appealed to the leaders of nations to found societies devoted to the aid of the wounded in wartime. Five Swiss citizens formed a committee, which later became the ICRC, and issued a call for an international conference. In October 1863 a conference was held in Geneva and was attended by delegates from 16 nations. Another conference was held in Geneva the following year and official delegates of 12 nations signed the first Geneva Convention, laying down rules for the treatment of the wounded and for the protection of medical personnel and hospitals. It was also at this meeting that the famous symbol of the movement, the white flag bearing a red cross, was adopted. The symbol was later modified in non-Christian countries. In 1986 the Movement's name was changed to include the Red Crescent, the organization's name in most Muslim nations.Today the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement is the world's largest voluntary organization, with a global membership close to 250,000,000, and a National Society in almost every country of the world. It is an international humanitarian agency dedicated, in time of war, to easing the sufferings of wounded soldiers, civilians, and prisoners of war. In time of peace, it provides medical aid and other help to people afflicted by major disasters such as floods, earthquakes, epidemics, and famines and performs other public-servicefunctions.Dunant was a co-recipient of the first Nobel Peace Prize in 1901. It was his vision that led directly to the founding of the Red Cross, the signing of the First Geneva Convention, and the adoption of the Red Cross, and later the Red Crescent, as an international symbol of protection.Statements:1. Jean Henri Dunant is considered to be the founder of the International Red Cross.2. Dunant was awarded the Nobel Prize for making the Red Cross the world's largest voluntary organization.3. The first Geneva Convention was signed by the delegates from 16 nations at the 1863 conference.4. The symbol of the Red Cross movement was adopted at an international conference in 1864.5. The Red Cross and the Red Crescent are the symbols of the same international organization.6. There is a national society of the Red Cross / Red Crescent in every country of the world.7. The International Red Cross provides humanitarian services in both time of war and time of peace.8. The International Red Cross operates as an agency under the United Nations.Unit10Part BA Victim of DrugsMargaret frowned as she shook the can of deodorant. It was almost empty but she'd only had it a week -- surely she couldn't have used it all?The first few times it happened she thought she was gettingmixed up. She asked the kids if they'd used it but they said no. So she thought it must have evaporated.Over the next few months, her 15-year-old daughter Lisa's jewelry began to disappear and so did any loose change. She was worried but she couldn't believe it when her two elder sons blamed their 13-year-old brother Paul for that. Then Paul's school wrote to say he was disruptive and was playing truant. Margaret and her husband tried to talk to him but he just wouldn't listen.One night Paul was caught breaking into the school and he was expelled. Margaret asked him what was the matter but he just shrugged. During the summer things went downhill. He was always out with a gang of older boys. If she tried to keep him in he'd climb out of a window. She had no control over him. She knew something was wrong but it never occurred to her that he wastaking drugs.One day Margaret got a call from the police -- Paul and a group of older boys had broken into a house. He was found guilty and sent to a remand center for 28 days. But it didn't help. When he came out he was caught stealing car radios and was sent to another remand center for two months.Soon after he came out, Margaret found cigarette papers in Paul's pockets. Fearing the worst she confronted him. "What's this for?" she asked."Cannabis," he replied. "Everybody smokes it."Margaret was horrified. Then everything clicked into place and she realized Paul had been behaving oddly because of the drugs.But the worst was yet to come. He was soon found stealing money at home. Margaret reported him to the police to give hima fright, and the police kept him in cells overnight. That night Paul asked for a doctor, complaining of stomach pains. When Margaret went to visit him, she was told that Paul was suffering from heroin withdrawal. Margaret could hardly believe her ears. Cannabis seemed bad enough, but heroin was much worse. She began to read all she could on drug abuse. She learnt about aerosol-sniffing and realized Paul had been getting high on her deodorant. He'd started on aerosols, moved to cannabis and then to heroin. And he was only 15.When Paul was released, he continued to steal to pay for drugs. Then his downward spiral halted when a sympathetic judge gave him six months' probation and ordered him to attend a drug rehabilitation center.Paul seemed to be doing well for a while. He was put on a heroin substitute. The stealing stopped as his drugs were now prescribed.But several years later, Paul, who was high on drugs again, was arrested again for stealing. Two weeks before his 21st birthday, he became so ill with heroin withdrawal that he was moved to hospital.When Margaret and her husband went to see him he didn't seem like his normal self. He was agitated. "You've been the best mother in the world," he said to Margaret. Then he shook his dad's hand.The next morning Paul died.Margaret was so angry that the drugs had won. She said, "Drug addiction is a disease and it beat him. The only winners are the drug dealers who get rich on the suffering of ordinary families like ours."Questions:1. How old was Paul when he first started to get high on a drug-like substance?2. Which substance did Paul first start to use?3. How did Margaret get to know that Paul was taking drugs?4. Why did Margaret report Paul to the police when she found him stealing money at home?5. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?6. What was the cause of Paul's death?Part CInterview with an Internet Addiction CounselorInterviewer: Welcome to this edition of Talk of the Nation. I'm Jenny Butler. We're talking this hour about how and why people might become addicted to things other than drugs. Our high-tech society offers new high-tech addictions like video games, online chat rooms, etc. Dr. James at Maryland University has put together a support group for students who find themselves addicted to the Internet. He joins me now from his office in College Park.James: Thank you very much for inviting me.Interviewer: Is Internet addiction a relatively new thing?James: Well, some people have been involved with the Internet for years and may have been addicted for a while. It's certainly growing on college campuses.Interviewer: How does it present itself?James: Well, some of them have issues like relationship problems, or problems maintaining their grades because they are spending so much time on the Net.Interviewer: But I think the computer is a very positive thing.I myself have a strong urge to go surfing on the Net whenever I have time. How do I know when my impulse to go online will turnme into an Internet addict?James: Uh... I'm not sure the exact amount of time is really the issue, but I think if it begins to affect other areas of your life, such as your work or school performance or your relationships with other people. One of the problems with the Internet, especially the chat rooms, is that people start developing relationships over the Net and they are very different from relationships that you have on a face-to-face basis, and you start losing some of the skills that make relationships successful. So that's a warning signal. But I think a real important thing is to examine what's going on with you when you are not on the Net. If you are beginning to feel anxious or depressed or empty or lonely and you know you really look forward to those times when you can be online to be connected with other people in that way, then, I think, a serious issue is starting to happen.Interviewer: What if you start giving up other things, like going out for a walk... is that a symptom?James: Well, people have to make choices every day about the different activities that they're going to do. I think it's helpful to have some sort of balance in your life. If you can, spend some time on the Internet and then take a walk at a different time of the day. In fact, one of the things that we suggest in the group is to somehow break the pattern. Go out and take a walk, and then come back before you get back online.Interviewer: So that's how we can avoid Internet addiction. Thank you very much, Dr. James.James: Thank you.Questions:1. What is the name of the program?2. What is the topic of this edition?3. What are the harmful effects of Internet addiction?4. What are the warming signals that show you are starting to get addicted?5. How to avoid the Internet addiction according to Dr. James?Part DDrug AbuseDrug abuse is characterized by taking marijuana, cocaine, heroin, or other illegal substances. Legal substances, such as alcohol and nicotine, are also abused by many people. Abuse of drugs and other substances can lead to physical and psychological dependence.Drug abuse can cause a wide variety of adverse physical reactions. Long-term drug use may damage the heart, liver, and brain. Drug abusers may suffer from malnutrition if they habitually forget to eat, cannot afford to buy food, or eat foods lacking the proper vitamins and minerals. Individuals who use injectable drugs run the risk of contracting infections such as hepatitis and HIV from dirty needles or needles shared with other infected abusers. One of the most dangerous effects of illegal drug use is the potential for overdosing -- that is, taking too large or too strong a dose for the body's systems to handle. A drug overdose may cause an individual to lose consciousness and to breathe inadequately. Without treatment, an individual may die from a drug overdose.Drug addiction is marked by a compulsive craving for a substance. Successful treatment methods vary and include psychological counseling, or psychotherapy, and detoxification programs, which are medically supervised programs that gradually stop an individual from craving for a drug over a period of days or weeks. Detoxification and psychotherapy are oftenused together.The illegal use of drugs was once considered a problem unique to residents of poor, urban neighborhoods. Today, however, people from all economic levels, in both cities and suburbs, abuse drugs. Some people use drugs to relieve stress and to forget about their problems. For others, genetic factors may be the reason why they become drug addicts. Environmental factors such as peer pressure, especially among young people, and the availability of drugs, also influence people to abuse drugs.Questions:1. What substances are mentioned in the passage in relation to drug abuse?2. What may long-term drug use damage?3. What kind of risk do users of injectable drugs run?4. What drug addiction treatment methods are mentioned in the passage?5. Why do people abuse drugs?。
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Unit 9 Aging
Listening Tasks
Word Bank
Speaking Tasks
Exercise 1 Exercise 2
Language and Cultural Notes
cope pull away
bring to mind
Alzheimer’s disease
Unit 9 Aging
Pre-listening Task Language Focus
• Some old people are rather conservative / think they are always right / are slow to accept new things / disapprove of everything new /frown on the behavior of the young / yearn to be recognized, admired and praised by the young / cling to their past glories. • Old age is often accompanied by various kinds of illnesses such as heart disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, etc. • Most of the body organs perform less effectively with advancing age.
Unit 9 Aging
Pre-listening Task Language Focus
2. What should be the right attitude toward aging? In my opinion, we should all bear in mind that aging is not frightening at all. It's a natural process. Actually what we get from the process of aging is far more than what we lose. We become wiser and more mature as we get older. We now reject the idea of getting old. Today, people over 50 may look surprisingly young when compared to their parents' generation. Modern medicine, modern nutrition and cosmetics have helped us to maintain active in life and postpone the process of aging. 30 to 40 years ago, we did not see the seniors at ski lifts. Today,
Unit 9 Aging
Pre-listening Task Language Focus
Here are some sentences and structures that you might find useful in discussing the above questions. • Aging is the natural process of growing old / a decline or change in all areas of a person’s mental and physical abilities. • People over 65 years old are generally considered elderly / senior citizens. • Old people are an asset of society / more experienced and profound.
Unit 9 Aging
Listening Tasks
Word Bank
Speaking Tasks
Exercise 1 Exercise 2
Language and Cultural Notes
Landmark
scold bewilder legal
n. an easily recognized object, such as a tall tree or a building 地标 v. to speak angrily to sb. who has done sth. wrong 责骂 v. to confuse; cause difficulty for sb. to understand sth. 使迷惑，把……弄糊涂 a. connected with the law 法 律的
Unit 9 Aging
Pre-listening Task Language Focus
• The elderly are delighted by visits from their children and friends / fond memories of persons, images, phrases, and familiar tunes. • To be admired and praised by the young is a great pleasure to the elderly. • We should treat old people with respect / affection / patience / kindness • We should take good care of people, especially when they are sick.
Unit 9 Aging
Pre-listening Task Language Focus
• A typical sign of aging is forgetfulness / decline in vision and hearing/ weakening of muscle strength. • Many elderly people have difficulty remembering recent events but may retain vivid memories of what happened to them a long time ago /suffer from varying degrees of memory loss. • A healthy diet can slow down aging. • Quitting smoking and drinking / Living a simple life / Exercising regularly / Maintaining an optimistic view on aging can add years.
Unit 9 Aging
Listening Tasks
Word Bank
Speaking Tasks
Exercise 1 Exercise 2
Language and Cultural Notes
confirm reaction supportive maze
v. to say sth. is true because you know about it 确定， 证实 n. response 反应 a. providing encouragement or emotional help 支持的 n. a complicated, usu. confusing network of interconnecting pathways 迷宫
Unit 9 Aging
Pre-listening Task Language Focus
• Knowledge and wisdom may expand as a person grows old. • Age is a question of mind over matter. If you don’t mind, it doesn’t matter. • It is important to stay positive about getting old. • The elderly should enjoy their remaining years in happiness. • Old age may have its own compensations and rewards.
UNIT 9
Aging
Unit 9 Aging
Pre-listening Task Language Focus
Questions for Discussion 1. What does aging mean? At what age are people considered elderly? 2. What should be the right attitude toward aging? 3. What problems may people have as they grow old? 4. How should we treat old people? 5. What are the common ailments of the elderly? 6. What are the secrets of a long life?
Unit 9 Aging
Listening Tasks
Word Bank
Speaking Tasks
Exercise 1 Exercise 2
Language and Cultural Notes
resignation resign
neurologist来自numbn. the acceptance of sth. undesirable but inevitable 屈从；顺从 v. to leave a job or position 辞职 n. a person who studies the structure, function and diseases of the nervous system 神经（病）学家 a. unable to feel anything 麻 木的