【考试必备】2018-2019年最新东营胜利第一中学初升高自主招生语文模拟精品试卷【含解析】【4套试卷】
山东省东营市胜利第一中学2019届九年级(五四学制)上学期期中考试语文试题及答案
成功一中－学年第二学期质量抽测九年级语文试题（总分 120 分考试时间120 分钟）一、累积运用（共20 分）1.依据拼音写出汉字，给加点的字注音。
（2 分）你最后变为什么样的人，很大程度上取决于你在辛苦和窘迫．里，是选择迎风奔跑，还是选择转身逃跑。
或许，在熟睡中被闹铃叫醒，在冬夜里眼花缭乱地啃课本，在奔走一天后代困马乏地做方案 ,, 才是幸福人生的必经之路。
那些真实对自己满意的人，必定都这样精神抖s ǒu （）地全力付出过。
①窘② sǒu2. 挨次填入以下句中空缺处的词语合适的一项为哪一项（）（2 分）关公崇敬发源于荆州，也寄寓着荆州人民对关羽的特别感情。
关公是“义”的化身，在他身上，我们看到了守土报国的，也看到了治军安民的；看到了扶危济困的，也看到了同生共死的。
A．仁义侠义情谊忠义B．忠义仁义侠义情谊C．情谊忠义仁义侠义D．侠义情谊忠义仁义3. 以下句中加点的成语使用合适的一项为哪一项（）（2 分）A．欧·亨利的小求情节起伏跌荡，抑扬顿挫。
．．．．B．安顺市经过搭建德育教育实践平台，在耳濡目染中培育未成年人的诚挚感情和崇高质量。
．．．．C．《奔跑吧，兄弟！》热播以来，广大中小学生对该节日的热中程度堪称火烧眉毛。
．．．．D．我今年去了黄果树瀑布，那边的行云流水让人感觉琳琅满目。
．．．．4. 挨次填入空缺处的句子最合适的一项为哪一项（）（2 分）你的话语应当是一缕饱含初春气味的柔风，________；你的表白应当是野外爆裂的豆荚，_______ _；你的辩答应当是依靠原则的盾牌，_______；你的呼喊应当是仰赖正义的力量，_______。
①迎承谈判桌上的唇枪舌剑②构想并论述金色的成熟③弥合朋友之间人为的小隙④汹涌青春的热忱和血液A．③④①②B．②①③④C．③②①④D．④①③②5.填空。
(5 分)①《观沧海》中表现远大志向，想象之景，突出海洋吞吐日月，包孕万千情形的句子：,；，。
②《次北固山下》表现时序变迁，新故交替这一自然规律的诗句是：，。
【考试必备】2018-2019年最新山东东营市第一中学初升高自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷【含解析】【4套试卷】
2018-2019年最新山东东营市第一中学自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷（第一套）考试时间：120分钟总分：150分第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一节：单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）1. —When did the terrible earthquake in YaNan happen?—It happened ________ the morning of April 20, 2013.A. onB. atC. inD. /2. Our teacher told us ________ too much noise in class.A. to makeB. makeC. not to makeD. not make3. Here is your hat. Don’t forget______ when you __________.A. to put it on, leaveB. to wear it, leaveC. to wear it, will leaveD. putting it on, will leave4. The baby is sleeping. You _____ make so much noise.A. won’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. needn’t5. Since you are _____ trouble, why not ask _________ help?A. in, forB. in, toC. with, forD. with, to6. It’s about___________kilometers from Nanchong to Chengdu.A. two hundredsB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredD. two hundred of7. It is six years since my dear uncle ________China.A. leftB. has leftC. is leftD. had left8. —How long _______ you _______ the bicycle?—About two weeks.A. have, hadB. have, boughtC. did, buyD. have, have9. The Yellow River is not so ________ as the Yangtze River.A. longerB. longC. longestD. a long10. Mrs.Green usually goes shopping with ________ umbrella in ________ summer.A. a；theB. an； /C. the； aD. /；/11. At first, I was not too sure if he could answer the question. However, ____,he worked it out at last with the help of his friend.A. to my angerB. to my surpriseC. in other wordsD. ina word12. —Must I stay here with you?—No, you ______.You may go home, but you _____ go to the net bar (网吧).A. mustn't; needn'tB. needn't; mustn'tC. must; needD. need; must13. I ______ the newspaper while my mother _____TV plays yesterday evening.A. was reading; was watchingB. was reading; watchedC. read; was watchingD. read; would watch14. It's a rule in my class that our classroom ________ before 6：00 p. m.every day.A. be able to cleanB. should be cleaningC. must cleanD. must be cleaned15. —Tom wants to know if you ________ a picnic next Sunday.—Yes. But if it ________， we'll visit the museum instead.A. will have; will rainB. have; rainsC. have; will rainD. will have; rains16.—Would you mind looking after my dog while I'm on holiday?—________.A. Of course notB. Yes. I'd be happy toC. Not at all. I've no timeD. Yes, please17. Many students didn’t realize the importance of study _______they left school.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. unless18. My father _______ to Shanghai. He _______ for over 2 months.A. has been, has leftB. has gone, has goneC. has gone, has been awayD. has been, has gone19. They are your skirts. Please __________.A. put it awayB. put out itC. put them awayD. put them out20. —Please read every sentence carefully. you are, mistakes you’ll make.—Thank you for your advice.A. The more carefully; the fewerB. The more careful; the lessC. The more carefully; the lessD. The more careful; the fewer21. My friend is coming today but he didn’t tell me _______.A. when did the train arriveB. how did the train arriveC. when the train arrivedD. how the train arrived22. I felt it hard to keep up with my classmate s. But whenever I wantto _______, my teacher always encourages me to work harder.A. go onB. give upC. run awayD. give back23. —________ fine weather it is today!—Let's go for a picnic.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a24. — Mary, you’re going to buy an apartment here, aren’t you?—Yes, but I can’t_______an expensive one.A. spendB. costC. payD. afford25. —Would you like to drink coffee or milk?—_________. Please give me some tea.A. NeitherB. BothC. EitherD. None第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）(A)Big schoolbags have been a serious problem for students for a long time.Maybe your schoolbag is too __26__ to carry, and it troubles you a lot __27__ you want to find a book out to read. Now an etextbook will __28__ you.It is said that etextbooks are going to be __29__ in Chinese middle schools.An etextbook, in fact, is a small __30__ for students.It is much __31__ than a usual schoolbag and easy to carry. Though it is as small as a book, it can __32__ all the materials (材料) for study.The students can read the text page by page on the __33__， take notes with the pointer (屏写笔). Or even “__34__” their homework to their teachers by sending emails. All they have to do is to press a button.Some people say etextbooks are good, but some say they may be __35__ for the students' eyes. What do you think of it?26.A.light B. heavy C. useful D. comfortable27.A.till B. after C. before D. when28.A.trouble B. prevent C. help D. understanded B. kept C. invented D. lent B. radio C. pen D. computer31.A.heavier B. lighter C. cheaper D. brighter32.A.hold B. build C. discover D. practice33.A.blackboard B. desk C. screen D. card34.A.find out B. hand in C. get back D. give back35.A.helpful B. famous C. good D. bad(B)Food is very important. Everyone needs to _36_ _well if he/she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is__ 37 __.We begin to get a knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are __38__ in everything around them. They learn __39 __while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to ___ 40__ story books, science books…anything they like. When they find something new, they have to ask questions and__41___ to find out the answers.What is the best ___42___to get knowledge? If we learn___43___ourselves, we will get the most knowledge, If we are__44___getting answers from others and don’t ask why, we will never learn more and understand___45_.36. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat37. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat38. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. meat39. A. everybody B. something C. nothing D. anything40. A. lend B. write C. think D. read41. A. try B. wait C. think D. need42. A. place B. school C. way D. road43. A. in B. always C. to D. by44. A. seldom B. always C. certainly D. sometimes45.A.harder B. much C. well D. better第三节：阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）AFamous Museums_______ .A. BeijingB. LondonC. New YorkD. The USA47. New York Museum is America’s largest museum on American__________.A. areaB. historyC. collectionsD. buildings48. The Palace Museum. Which is in the center of Beijing, is also called“Forbidden City(紫禁城)” in China. It lies in __________.A.Chang’an StreetB. New Oxford StreetC. BerlingD. Chestnut Street49. According to the form, if you want to see ancient Chinese collections,you can visit ____ at most.A. one museumB. two museumsC. three museumsD. four museums50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?A. Each ticket for the Palace Museum costs the same in the whole year.B. You don’t have to pay for tickets if you visit New York Museum on Monday.C. British Museum lies in Chestnut street, London.D. New York Museum is the largest in the world.BIn recent years, more and more people like to keep pets such as a dog, a cat, a monkey and other animals. But usually people would accept tame(温顺的) and loyal(忠诚的) animals as pets rather than dangerous ones such as a lion，a tiger or a snake.People love pets and take good care of them. The owners usually regard pets as good friends and some even consider them as members of the family. Although they are not human beings(人类), their behavior sometimes is better than human beings, for they are always loyal to their owners. There are always many stories about brave and smart pets. We often hear that a pet dog saved the owner's life or traveled thousands of miles to return home. Such stories often make pets more lovely.Some pets can also be trained to help people with some special work. For example, trained dogs can help the blind to walk and trained dogs and pigs can even help police to find where drugs are easily.But pets are sometimes trouble-makers. Some pets like dogs or snakes may hurt people without any warning. Some people may become ill after being hurt because of the virus carried by the pets. If they are not taken good care of, they will become very dirty and easily get ill. So pets are helpful to us but keeping pets is not an easy job.51. What animals are thought to be dangerous as pets?A. Cats.B. Dogs.C. Snakes.D. Monkeys52. Which of the following statements is TRUE about pets?A. All the pets are considered as family members.B. Pets always behave better than human beings.C. Sometimes some pets can protect their owners.D. Pets like traveling far away from home.53. Why do people train pets according to the passage?A. To make them more clever.B. To make them more lovely.C. To find drugs for the blind.D. To do some special work.54. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Pets often hurt strange people.B. Pets can live well with the virus.C. Pets are dirty and dangerous.D. Pets should be looked after well.55. What is the best title for the passage?A. Training Pets.B. Keeping Pets.C. Cleaning Pets.D.Loving Pets.CFrom Feb. 8 to Mar. 1 is our winter holiday. I think everybody did a lot in the holiday. But it seems that I did nothing and it was my most unlucky holiday.I spent a lot of time on my homework. Every morning my mother woke me up early and I had breakfast in a hurry. Then I had to do my homework almost the whole day! I’m not a very slow person but the homework was too heavy!I was also unlucky when playing. During the Spring Festival, I played fireworks but my finger was hurt because I was careless to light the fireworks. I began to fear playing with fireworks from then.I was still unlucky on my friend’s party. On my friend’s birthday, unusually I woke up at 10:50 because my parents went to visit my grandmother early in the morning. The party would start in 10 minutes! So I hurried to my friend’s home without breakfast. I returned very late that day and when I got home, my parents were very angry with me.Another worrying thing was my weight. Last term, I was 46 kg but nowI am 51 kg! I have to consider losing weight!56. How long did the winter holiday last?A. two monthsB. one monthC. 4 weeksD. 22 days57. The writer got up early every day during the holiday because ______.A. he had to finish homeworkB. he had to have breakfastC. he was a very slow personD. his mother was in a hurry58. He hurt his finger because of ________.A. the Spring FestivalB. his carelessnessC. the light of fireworksD. his fear of playing59. Why were the writer’s parents angry with him?A. Because he got up too late.B. Because he missed breakfast.C. Because he was late for the party.D. Because he came back home too late.60. What did the writer want to tell us in the passage?A. He had an unlucky holiday.B. He had too much homework.C. His parents were very strict.D. He planned to lose weight.DSteven Jobs, the designer of Apple Computer, was not clever when he was in school.At that time, he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his schoolmates.When he went into college, he didn't change a lot.Then he dropped out.But he was full of new ideas.After he left college, Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer.He worked there for only several months and then he went to India.He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in life.Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.In 1975, he began to make a new type of computer.He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage.He chose the name “Apple” just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.61.Steven Jobs was not a good student in school because he ________.A. never did his lessonsB. was full of new ideasC. always made troubles with his schoolmatesD. dropped out62.Did Steven Jobs finish college?A. Yes, he did.B. No, he didn't.C. No, he didn't go into college.D. We don't know.63.Steven Jobs designed his new computer ______.A. in IndiaB. with his friendC. in a pear tree gardenD. by himself64.Steven Jobs is famous for his ________ all over the world.A. new ideasB. appleC. Apple ComputerD. video games65.From this passage we know ________.A. Steven Jobs didn't finish his studies in the college because he hatedhis schoolmatesB. Steven Jobs liked traveling in India and CaliforniaC. Steven Jobs liked trying new things and making new ideas become trueD. Steven Jobs could only design video gamesEIf you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don't, you may get lost. If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don't try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.If you don't think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches .Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don't just walk away .Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily.66.If you get lost in the forest, you should ________.A. walk around the forest to find your friendsB. stay in one place and give signalsC. climb up a tree and wait for your friends quietlyD. shout as loudly as possible67.Which signal is a call for help?A. Shouting one time as loudly as you can.B. Crying twice.C. Shouting or whistling three times together.D. Whistling everywhere in the forest.68.When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you know that ________.A. someone finds something interestingB. people will come and help youC. someone needs helpD. something terrible will happen69.Before night comes, you should try to make a little house with ________.A. stoneB. earthC. leaves and grassD. branches70.Which of the following is the best title?A. Getting Water in the ForestB. Spending the Night in the ForestC. Surviving (生存) in the ForestD. Calling for Help in the Forest 第四节：补全对话，从方框内7个选项中选择恰当的5个句子完成此对话(共5分)John: Hi, Karl. You were not here, in your class yesterday afternoon. What was wrong?Karl: 71________John: Sorry to hear that.72Karl: Much better. The fever is gone. But I still cough and I feel weak. John: 73Karl: Yes, I have. I went to the doctor’s yesterday afternoon. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for a few days. John: 74Karl: Because I’m afraid I’ll miss more lessons and I’ll be left behind. John: Don’t worry. Take care of yourself. 75第Ⅱ卷（非选择题,共50分）一、根据句意及所给提示，补全单词或用单词、固定短语、固定搭配的正确形式填空(10分)76. Many athletes won gold medals in the Olympics, they are our national h_____.77. Tom didn’t finish _____________( write) his test because he ran out of the time.78. The girl is making a model doll ___________ (care).79. The boy felt __________(困倦的) in class because he stayed up late last night.80. So Terrible! The airplane ______________(起飞) five minutes ago.81.I don't think students should be （允许）to bring mobile phones to school.82.I find it useless to spend much time （解释）it to him.83. She prefers keeping silent to （争吵）with others.84. It is important for us to be （有信心的）of doing everything.85. The doctor operated on the patient （成功）yesterday.二、汉译英, 一空一词（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）86. 他默默地在雨中行走，浑身上下都被淋湿。
山东省东营市胜利第一中学2018-2019学年六年级(五四学制)上学期期末考试语文试题及答案
胜利一中2018—2019学年第一学期期末考试六年级语文试题一、积累与运用（共30分）1．下列词语中加点字注音完全正确的一项是( )（2分）A．勾勒．（lè）憧．憬（tóng）遮掩．（yǎn ）瞻．仰（zhān）B．妩．媚（wǔ）参差．（cī）摇曳．（zhuài）山坳．（ào）C．沉着．（zhuó）围歼．（jiān）渲．染（xuān ）瞬．间（shùn ）D．斗．室（dǒu）笨拙．（zhuō）叱咤．（zhà）迥．然（jiǒng）2．下列词语书写没有错别字的一项是( )（2分）A．疾弛诞生俨然嘎然而止B．肃穆摘要倚靠井然有序C．陶醉放肆娇健不加思索D．菜畦干躁风靡别出新裁3.下列加点的词在句中的含义不正确的一项是（）（2分）A、我婆娑．．起舞，芳草为我鼓掌。
（婆娑：盘旋舞动的样子。
）B、五位壮士屹立．．在狼牙山顶峰。
（屹立：像山峰一样高耸而稳固地立着，形容坚定而不可动摇）。
C、后来才知道，在这千钧一发．．．．的时刻，是郝副营长划着了火柴，点燃了那本书。
（千钧一发：千钧的重量系在一根头发上，形容重量很重。
）D、银河系又是宇宙的沧海一粟．．．．。
（沧海一粟：大海里的一颗谷粒，形容非常渺小。
）4.将下列短语依次填入文中括号里恰当的是（）（2分）爱心是（），使饥寒的人感到人间的温暖；爱心是（），使濒临绝境的人重新看到生活的希望；爱心是（），使孤苦无依的人获得心灵的慰藉；爱心是（），使心灵枯萎的人感受到情感的滋润。
①一首飘荡在夜空里的歌谣②沙漠中的一片绿洲③一场洒落在久旱的土地上的甘霖④一片冬日的阳光A．③②①④ B．④③②① C．②①④③ D．④②①③5.传统文化填空。
（4分）①子贡问曰：“有一言而可以终身行之者乎？”子曰：“其恕乎！，。
”②曾子曰：“吾日三省吾身——？？？”③汤之《盘铭》曰：“，，。
”④欲诚其意者，先致其知。
6．默写。
东营市胜利第一中学2023-2024学年语文高三第一学期期末复习检测模拟试题含解析
东营市胜利第一中学2023-2024学年语文高三第一学期期末复习检测模拟试题请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
1．阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。
种子的力量(节选)梁晓声当然，种子在未撞触到土壤的时候，是没有任何力量可言的。
尤其，种子仅仅是一粒或几粒的时候，简直那么的渺小，那么的微不足道，那么的不起眼，谁会将一粒或几粒种子的有无当成一回事呢？我们吃的粮食，诸如大米、小米、包谷、高粱……皆属农作物的种子；桃和杏的核儿，是果树的种子；柳树的种子裹在柳絮里，榆树的种子夹在榆钱儿里；榛树的种子就是我们吃的榛子，松树的种子就是我们吃的松子……都是常识。
据说，地球上的动物，包括人和家畜禽类在内，哺乳类大约四五千种之多；仅蛇的种类就有两千种以上；鸟类一万五千余种；鱼类三百种以上。
虫类是生物史最多的。
草虫之类的原生虫类一万五千余种；毛虫之类四千余种；章鱼、墨鱼、文蛤等软体动物近十万种；虾和螃蟹等甲壳类节肢动物估计两万种左右；而我们常见的蜘蛛竟也有三万余种；蝴蝶的种类同样惊人的多……那么植物究竟有多少种呢？分纲别类地一统计，想必其数字之大，也是足以令我们咋舌的吧？想必，有多少类植物，就应该有多少类植物的种子吧？而我见过，并且能说出的种子，才二十几种。
比我能连绰号说出的《水浒》人物还少半数。
像许多人一样，我对种子发生兴趣，首先由于它们的奇妙。
比如蒲公英的种子居然能乘“伞”飞行；比如某些植物的种带刺，是为了免得被鸟儿吃光，使种类的延续受影响；而某类披绒的种子，又是为了容易随风飘到更远处，占据新的“领地”……关于种子的许多奇妙特点，听植物学家们细细道来，肯定是非常有趣的。
我对种子发生兴趣的第二方面，是它们顽强的生命力。
它们怎么那么善于生存呢？被鸟啄食下去了，被食草类动物吞食下去了，经过鸟兽的消化系统，随粪排出，相当一部分种子，居然仍是种子。
【考试必备】2018-2019年最新利津第一中学初升高自主招生语文模拟精品试卷【含解析】【4套试卷】
2018-2019年最新利津第一中学自主招生语文模拟精品试卷（第一套）（满分：100分考试时间：90分钟）③小屋在山的怀抱中，犹如在花蕊中一般，慢慢地花蕊绽开了一些，好像山后退了一些。
④当花瓣微微收拢，那就是夜晚来临了。
⑤小屋的光线既富于科学的时间性，也富于浪漫的文学性。
A．①③②④⑤ B．①④③②⑤ C．⑤③②①④ D．⑤③②④①二、阅读下面古诗文，完成7—14题。
（24分，7—12每题2分）勾践自会稽归七年，拊循其士民，欲用以报吴。
大夫逄同谏曰：“今夫吴兵加齐、晋，怨深于楚﹑越，名高天下，实害周室，德少而功多，必淫自矜。
为越计，莫若结齐，亲楚，附晋，以厚吴。
吴之志广，必轻战。
是我连其权，三国伐之，越承其弊，可克也。
”勾践曰：“善。
”其后四年。
吴士民罢弊，轻锐尽死于齐﹑晋。
而越大破吴，因而留围之三年，吴师败，越遂复栖吴王于姑苏之山。
吴王使公孙雄肉袒膝行而前，请成越王曰：“孤臣夫差敢布腹心，异日尝得罪于会稽，夫差不敢逆命，得与君王成以归。
今君王举玉趾而诛孤臣，孤臣惟命是听，意者亦欲如会稽之赦孤臣之罪乎？”勾践不忍，欲许之。
范蠡曰：“会稽之事，天以越赐吴，吴不取。
今天以吴赐越，越其可逆天乎？且夫君王蚤朝晏罢，非为吴邪？谋之二十二年，一旦而弃之，可乎？且夫天与弗取，反受其咎。
君忘会稽之厄乎？”勾践曰：“吾欲听子言，吾不忍其使者。
”范蠡乃鼓进兵，曰：“王已属政于执事，使者去，不者且得罪。
”吴使者泣而去。
勾践怜之，乃使人谓吴王曰：“吾置王甬东，君百家。
”吴王谢曰：“吾老矣，不能事君王！”遂自杀。
选自《史记·越王勾践世家》7．下列加点词语解释不正确的一项是（ ）A．越承其弊，可克也。
克：战胜 B．越遂复栖吴王于姑苏之山 栖：占领C．越其可逆天乎 逆：违背 D．吾老矣，不能事君王 事：侍奉8．下列加点词语古今意义相同的是（ ）A．今天以吴赐越 B．使者去，不者且得罪 C．谋臣与爪牙之士，不可不养而择也 D．微夫人之力不及此9．下列加点词语的用法和意义相同的一组是（ ）A．①德少而功多，必淫自矜 ②鼓瑟希，铿尔，舍瑟而作B．①得与君王成以归 ②王好战，请以战喻C．①亦欲如会稽之赦孤臣之罪 ②邻国之民不加少D．①异日尝得罪于会稽 ②吾长见笑于大方之家10．下列加点词语属于谦称的是（ ）A．吾欲听子言 B．君忘会稽之厄乎？ C．君王举玉趾而诛孤臣 D．孤臣夫差敢布腹心11．下列句子，全都表现勾践具有仁慈之心的一项是（ ）①孤臣惟命是听②勾践不忍，欲许之。
【考试必备】2018-2019年最新山东东营市胜利第一中学初升高自主招生语文模拟精品试卷【含解析】【4套试卷】
2018-2019年最新山东东营市胜利第一中学自主招生语文模拟精品试卷（第一套）（满分：100分考试时间：90分钟）一、语文基础知识（18分，每小题3分）1．下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是（）A．连累(lěi) 角(juã)色河间相(xiàng) 冠冕(miǎn)堂皇B专横(hâng) 忖(cǔn)度涮(shuàn) 羊肉妄加揣(chuāi)测C．笑靥(yâ) 顷(qīng)刻汗涔(cãn)涔休戚(qì)相关D慨叹(kǎi) 俨(yǎn)然刽子手(kuàì) 刎(wěn)颈之交2、下列各项中字形全对的是（）A、橘子州偌大急躁光阴荏苒B、蒙敝犄角慰籍书生意气C、敷衍磕绊笔竿艰难跋涉D、翱翔斑斓屏蔽自怨自艾3、依次填入下列各句横线上的词语，最恰当．．的一项是（）⑴虽然他尽了最大的努力，还是没能住对方凌厉的攻势，痛失奖杯。
⑵那些见利忘义，损人利己的人，不仅为正人君子所，还很可能滑向犯罪的深渊。
⑶我认为，真正的阅读有灵魂的参与，它是一种个人化的精神行为。
A.遏制不耻必需B.遏止不耻必需C.遏制不齿必须D.遏止不齿必须4、下列句中加点的成语，使用恰当的一句是（）A、故宫博物院的珍宝馆里，陈列着各种奇珍异宝、古玩文物，令人应接不暇。
B、任何研究工作都必须从积累资料做起，如果不掌握第一手资料，研究工作只能是空中楼阁．．．．。
C、电影中几处看来是闲笔，实际上却是独树一帜之处。
D、这部精彩的电视剧播出时，几乎万人空巷，人们在家里守着荧屏，街上显得静悄悄的。
5、下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（）A 大学毕业选择工作那年，我瞒着父母和姑姑毅然去了西藏支援边疆教育。
B北京奥运会火炬接力的主题是‚和谐之旅‛，它向世界表达了中国人民对内致力于构建和谐社会，对外努力建设和平繁荣的美好世界。
C他不仅是社会的一员，同时还是宇宙的一员。
【考试必备】2018-2019年最新山东师大附中初升高自主招生语文模拟精品试卷【含解析】【4套试卷】
2018-2019年最新山东师大附中自主招生语文模拟精品试卷（第一套）（满分：100分考试时间：90分钟）一、语文基础知识（18分，每小题3分）1．下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是（）A．连累(lěi) 角(juã)色河间相(xiàng) 冠冕(miǎn)堂皇B专横(hâng) 忖(cǔn)度涮(shuàn) 羊肉妄加揣(chuāi)测C．笑靥(yâ) 顷(qīng)刻汗涔(cãn)涔休戚(qì)相关D慨叹(kǎi) 俨(yǎn)然刽子手(kuàì) 刎(wěn)颈之交2、下列各项中字形全对的是（）A、橘子州偌大急躁光阴荏苒B、蒙敝犄角慰籍书生意气C、敷衍磕绊笔竿艰难跋涉D、翱翔斑斓屏蔽自怨自艾3、依次填入下列各句横线上的词语，最恰当．．的一项是（）⑴虽然他尽了最大的努力，还是没能住对方凌厉的攻势，痛失奖杯。
⑵那些见利忘义，损人利己的人，不仅为正人君子所，还很可能滑向犯罪的深渊。
⑶我认为，真正的阅读有灵魂的参与，它是一种个人化的精神行为。
A.遏制不耻必需B.遏止不耻必需C.遏制不齿必须D.遏止不齿必须4、下列句中加点的成语，使用恰当的一句是（）A、故宫博物院的珍宝馆里，陈列着各种奇珍异宝、古玩文物，令人应接不暇。
B、任何研究工作都必须从积累资料做起，如果不掌握第一手资料，研究工作只能是空中楼阁．．．．。
C、电影中几处看来是闲笔，实际上却是独树一帜之处。
D、这部精彩的电视剧播出时，几乎万人空巷，人们在家里守着荧屏，街上显得静悄悄的。
5、下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（）A 大学毕业选择工作那年，我瞒着父母和姑姑毅然去了西藏支援边疆教育。
B北京奥运会火炬接力的主题是‚和谐之旅‛，它向世界表达了中国人民对内致力于构建和谐社会，对外努力建设和平繁荣的美好世界。
C他不仅是社会的一员，同时还是宇宙的一员。
他是社会组织的公民，同时还是孟子所说的‚天民‛。
【全国百强校】山东省东营市胜利第一中学2018届九年级下学期第一次中考模拟考试语文试题(解析版)
2017-2018学年度第二学期第一次模拟考试九年级语文试题一、积累与运用1. 根据拼音写出汉字，给加点的字注音。
寒冬腊月，山里的蜡梅相继开放。
它们虽然生长在贫jí 的岩缝间，经受着凄风苦雨的侵袭和无人问津的寂寞，却也无冤无悔；即使零落成泥，也芳香依旧。
到了三四月份，生长在高原上的紫花地丁也会自在绽放，三朵两朵地挨在一起，看上去，好像在说悄悄话的小姑娘。
花瓣左右对称，向外弯曲，是扎在姑娘头上的马尾辫。
紫花地丁紫得清新淡雅，像水墨画中的一缕青烟。
①贫jí_________②袭．_______________【答案】(1). 贫瘠(2). xí【解析】试题分析：字音重点考核多音字、形声字、形似字、音近字、方言、生僻字等。
“侵袭”是双音节词语。
注意不要念成“xī”。
字形题从分类看主要考核音近字或形近字，音近字注意据义定形，形近字可以以音定形。
运用的方法主要有对举、组词、读音、形旁辨形。
如“瘠”造字法为形声字，可根据形声字的特点来辨别字形。
2. 依次填入画横线部分最恰当的一项是（）①在工业发展上，我们要谨慎选择产业和产业结构，技术起点要高，坚决那种重眼前小利，轻长远利益的落后观念。
②我们相信，在黄土深处根植了几百上千年的种种观念，一旦有了国家西部大开发战略这个时代的强烈，就会得到迅速的改变。
③二十世纪九十年代，中国女排凭借顽强拼搏精神，多次击败古巴等强手，五次在世界女子排球锦标赛上。
A. 摒弃刺激折桂B. 抛弃刺激折桂C. 摒弃冲击问鼎D. 抛弃冲击问鼎【答案】A【解析】试题分析：①“摒弃”表示舍弃、除去，多用于较抽象的事物，较少用于人或具体事物。
“抛弃”用于具体人或事物。
所以应用“摒弃”。
②刺激：外界事物作用于生物体，使事物起积极变化。
冲击：受到痛苦的打击。
所以根据语境特别是下文，应填“刺激”。
③折桂，比喻科举及第。
就是获得第一的意思。
问鼎：直接意思是指图谋夺取政权。
所以在这里填“折桂”合适。
山东省东营市胜利第一中学2018-2019学年七年级(五四学制)上学期期末考试语文试题及答案
胜利一中2018—2019学年第一学期期末考试七年级语文试题（时间：120分钟总分：120分）一、积累与运用：（共26分）1.下列词语中加点字的注音全都正确的一项是（）（2分）A．迷惘．（mǎng）蓦．然（mù）锲．而不舍（qiè）锋芒毕露．（lù）B．熟稔．（rěn）谶．语（chèn）气冲斗．牛（dòu）叱咤．风云（chà）C. 癫．狂（diān）嗔．视（chēn）安让无恙．（yàng）嗤．之以鼻（chī）D．诮．骂（qiào）强悍．（hàn）拈．轻怕重（niān）戛．然而止（gá）2.下列词语书写全部正确的一项是（）（2分）A．鸦雀无声羁拌妇孺皆知顾名思意B．金壁辉煌肆虐苍海桑田精彩绝伦C．离合悲欢箫瑟鞠躬尽瘁杂乱无张D．变幻多姿媲美剑拔弩张见异思迁3．下列句子中没有语病的一句是（）（2分）A.通过这一次主题班会，使我们的交通安全意识有了进一步提高。
B.环境治理一定要避免陷入“污染——治理——再污染”的恶性循环。
C.在精准扶贫问题上，党支部积极采纳和听取了广大党员的意见。
D．这项工作能够顺利完成的原因是大家共同努力的结果。
4.下列句子中加点的成语使用正确的一项是( )（2分）A．南通拥有红木雕刻、板鹞风筝等一大批令人叹为观止．．．．的传统工艺品。
B．这部小说情节跌宕起伏，抑扬顿挫．．．．，具有很强的感染力。
C．小林学习很虚心，每到课间，他都会捧着书本不耻下问．．．．地向老师请教。
D．青年人要多读书，勤思考，并以积极的姿态投身沸．沸扬扬．．．的新生活。
5.依次填入下面一段文字横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是（）（2分）真正的诗意，不应只是优雅时光里读书弄茶的闲情逸致，更应是纵使身处，依然不忘抬头看那柳梢的月、檐角的星。
诗意不能带你渡过所有现实的难关，却能智慧，心灵，让平凡的生命，身在井隅，心向璀璨，追寻属于自己的不平凡。
【考试必备】2018-2019年最新东营胜利第一中学初升高自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷【含解析】【4套试卷】
2018-2019年最新东营胜利第一中学自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷（第一套）考试时间：120分钟总分：150分第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一节：单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）1. —When did the terrible earthquake in YaNan happen?—It happened ________ the morning of April 20, 2013.A. onB. atC. inD. /2. Our teacher told us ________ too much noise in class.A. to makeB. makeC. not to makeD. not make3. Here is your hat. Don’t forget______ when you __________.A. to put it on, leaveB. to wear it, leaveC. to wear it, will leaveD. putting it on, will leave4. The baby is sleeping. You _____ make so much noise.A. won’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. needn’t5. Since you are _____ trouble, why not ask _________ help?A. in, forB. in, toC. with, forD. with, to6. It’s about___________kilometers from Nanchong to Chengdu.A. two hundredsB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredD. two hundred of7. It is six years since my dear uncle ________China.A. leftB. has leftC. is leftD. had left8. —How long _______ you _______ the bicycle?—About two weeks.A. have, hadB. have, boughtC. did, buyD. have, have9. The Yellow River is not so ________ as the Yangtze River.A. longerB. longC. longestD. a long10. Mrs.Green usually goes shopping with ________ umbrella in ________ summer. A. a；theB. an； /C. the； aD. /；/11. At first, I was not too sure if he could answer the question. However, ____,he worked it out at last with the help of his friend.A. to my angerB. to my surpriseC. in other wordsD. in a word12. —Must I stay here with you?—No, you ______.You may go home, but you _____ go to the net bar (网吧).A. mustn't; needn'tB. needn't; mustn'tC. must; needD. need; must13. I ______ the newspaper while my mother _____TV plays yesterday evening.A. was reading; was watchingB. was reading; watchedC. read; was watchingD. read; would watch14. It's a rule in my class that our classroom ________ before 6：00 p. m.every day.A. be able to cleanB. should be cleaningC. must cleanD. must be cleaned15. —Tom wants to know if you ________ a picnic next Sunday.—Yes. But if it ________， we'll visit the museum instead.A. will have; will rainB. have; rainsC. have; will rainD. will have; rains16.—Would you mind looking after my dog while I'm on holiday?—________.A. Of course notB. Yes. I'd be happy toC. Not at all. I've no timeD. Yes, please17. Many students didn’t realize the importance of study _______they left school.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. unless18. My father _______ to Shanghai. He _______ for over 2 months.A. has been, has leftB. has gone, has goneC. has gone, has been awayD. has been, has gone19. They are your skirts. Please __________.A. put it awayB. put out itC. put them awayD. put them out20. —Please read every sentence carefully. you are, mistakes you’ll make.—Thank you for your advice.A. The more carefully; the fewerB. The more careful; the lessC. The more carefully; the lessD. The more careful; the fewer21. My friend is coming today but he didn’t tell me _______.A. when did the train arriveB. how did the train arriveC. when the train arrivedD. how the train arrived22. I felt it hard to keep up with my classmate s. But whenever Iwant to _______, my teacher always encourages me to work harder.A. go onB. give upC. run awayD. give back23. —________ fine weather it is today!—Let's go for a picnic.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a24. — Mary, you’re going to buy an apartment here, aren’t you?—Yes, but I can’t_______an expensive one.A. spendB. costC. payD. afford25. —Would you like to drink coffee or milk?—_________. Please give me some tea.A. NeitherB. BothC. EitherD. None第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）(A)Big schoolbags have been a serious problem for students for a long time.Maybe your schoolbag is too __26__ to carry, and it troubles you a lot __27__ you want to find a book out to read. Now an etextbook will __28__ you.It is said that etextbooks are going to be __29__ in Chinese middle schools.An etextbook, in fact, is a small __30__ for students.It is much __31__ than a usual schoolbag and easy to carry. Though it is as small as a book, it can __32__ all the materials (材料) for study.The students can read the text page by page on the __33__， take notes with the pointer (屏写笔). Or even “__34__” their homework to their teachers by sending emails. All they have to do is to press a button.Some people say etextbooks are good, but some say they may be __35__ for the students' eyes. What do you think of it?26.A.light B. heavy C. useful D. comfortable27.A.till B. after C. before D. when28.A.trouble B. prevent C. help D. understanded B. kept C. invented D. lent B. radio C. pen D. computer31.A.heavier B. lighter C. cheaper D. brighter32.A.hold B. build C. discover D. practice33.A.blackboard B. desk C. screen D. card34.A.find out B. hand in C. get back D. give back35.A.helpful B. famous C. good D. bad(B)。
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2018-2019年最新东营胜利第一中学自主招生语文模拟精品试卷（第一套）（满分：100分考试时间：90分钟）一、语文基础知识（18分，每小题3分）1．下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是（）A．连累(lěi) 角(juã)色河间相(xiàng) 冠冕(miǎn)堂皇B专横(hâng) 忖(cǔn)度涮(shuàn) 羊肉妄加揣(chuāi)测C．笑靥(yâ) 顷(qīng)刻汗涔(cãn)涔休戚(qì)相关D慨叹(kǎi) 俨(yǎn)然刽子手(kuàì) 刎(wěn)颈之交2、下列各项中字形全对的是（）A、橘子州偌大急躁光阴荏苒B、蒙敝犄角慰籍书生意气C、敷衍磕绊笔竿艰难跋涉D、翱翔斑斓屏蔽自怨自艾3、依次填入下列各句横线上的词语，最恰当．．的一项是（）⑴虽然他尽了最大的努力，还是没能住对方凌厉的攻势，痛失奖杯。
⑵那些见利忘义，损人利己的人，不仅为正人君子所，还很可能滑向犯罪的深渊。
⑶我认为，真正的阅读有灵魂的参与，它是一种个人化的精神行为。
A.遏制不耻必需B.遏止不耻必需C.遏制不齿必须D.遏止不齿必须4、下列句中加点的成语，使用恰当的一句是（）A、故宫博物院的珍宝馆里，陈列着各种奇珍异宝、古玩文物，令人应接不暇。
B、任何研究工作都必须从积累资料做起，如果不掌握第一手资料，研究工作只能是空中楼阁．．．．。
C、电影中几处看来是闲笔，实际上却是独树一帜之处。
D、这部精彩的电视剧播出时，几乎万人空巷，人们在家里守着荧屏，街上显得静悄悄的。
5、下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（）A 大学毕业选择工作那年，我瞒着父母和姑姑毅然去了西藏支援边疆教育。
B北京奥运会火炬接力的主题是‚和谐之旅‛，它向世界表达了中国人民对内致力于构建和谐社会，对外努力建设和平繁荣的美好世界。
C他不仅是社会的一员，同时还是宇宙的一员。
他是社会组织的公民，同时还是孟子所说的‚天民‛。
D科学家们推测，65000万年前，一颗小行星撞击地球后，引起了一次强力爆炸，形成了一个170公里大小的陨石坑。
6．下面一组句子排列顺序恰当的一项是（）①破晓或入暮，山上只有一片微光，一片柔静，一片宁谧。
②山是不动的，那是光线加强了，是早晨来到了山中。
③小屋在山的怀抱中，犹如在花蕊中一般，慢慢地花蕊绽开了一些，好像山后退了一些。
④当花瓣微微收拢，那就是夜晚来临了。
⑤小屋的光线既富于科学的时间性，也富于浪漫的文学性。
A．①③②④⑤B．①④③②⑤ C．⑤③②①④D．⑤③②④①二、阅读下面古诗文，完成7—14题。
（24分，7—12每题2分）勾践自会稽归七年，拊循其士民，欲用以报吴。
大夫逄同谏曰：‚今夫吴兵加齐、晋，怨深于楚﹑越，名高天下，实害周室，德少而功多，必淫自矜。
为越计，莫若结齐，亲楚，附晋，以厚吴。
吴之志广，必轻战。
是我连其权，三国伐之，越承其弊，可克．也。
‛勾践曰：‚善。
‛其后四年。
吴士民罢弊，轻锐尽死于齐﹑晋。
而越大破吴，因而留围之三年，吴师败，越遂复栖．吴王于姑苏之山。
吴王使公孙雄肉袒膝行而前，请成越王曰：‚孤臣夫差敢布腹心，异日尝得罪于会稽，夫差不敢逆命，得与君王成以归。
今君王举玉趾而诛孤臣，孤臣惟命是听，意者亦欲如会稽之赦孤臣之罪乎？‛勾践不忍，欲许之。
范蠡曰：‚会稽之事，天以越赐吴，吴不取。
今天以吴赐越，越其可逆．天乎？且夫君王蚤朝晏罢，非为吴邪？谋之二十二年，一旦而弃之，可乎？且夫天与弗取，反受其咎。
君忘会稽之厄乎？‛勾践曰：‚吾欲听子言，吾不忍其使者。
‛范蠡乃鼓进兵，曰：‚王已属政于执事，使者去，不者且得罪。
‛吴使者泣而去。
勾践怜之，乃使人谓吴王曰：‚吾置王甬东，君百家。
‛吴王谢曰：‚吾老矣，不能事．君王！‛遂自杀。
选自《史记·越王勾践世家》7．下列加点词语解释不正确的一项是（）A．越承其弊，可克．也。
克：战胜 B．越遂复栖．吴王于姑苏之山栖：占领C．越其可逆．天乎逆：违背 D．吾老矣，不能事．君王事：侍奉8．下列加点词语古今意义相同的是（）A．今天．．去，不者且得罪 C．谋臣与爪．．．以吴赐越 B．使者牙．之士，不可不养而择也 D．微夫人．．之力不及此9．下列加点词语的用法和意义相同的一组是（）A．①德少而．功多，必淫自矜②鼓瑟希，铿尔，舍瑟而．作B．①得与君王成以．归②王好战，请以．战喻C．①亦欲如会稽之赦孤臣之．罪②邻国之．民不加少D．①异日尝得罪于．会稽②吾长见笑于．大方之家10．下列加点词语属于谦称的是（）A．吾欲听子．言B．君．忘会稽之厄乎？ C．君王．．举玉趾而诛孤臣D．孤臣．．夫差敢布腹心11．下列句子，全都表现勾践具有仁慈之心的一项是（）①孤臣惟命是听②勾践不忍，欲许之。
③亦欲如会稽之赦孤臣之罪④君忘会稽之厄乎⑤吾不忍其使者。
⑥勾践怜之A．②⑤⑥B、①③④C、①②⑥D、③④⑤12．下列对原文内容的分析概括不正确的一项是（）A．从会稽山脱身后七年的时间里，勾践安抚士人百姓，一心要找吴国报仇。
B．勾践采纳了逄同的正确建议，充分利用了吴国与齐、晋、楚三国之间的矛盾。
C．吴王被围困后，曾派使者向越王求和，希望勾践能念及旧恩赦免自己。
D．勾践一度想要赦免吴王，但是遭到了范蠡的反对，最终还是下令处死了吴王。
13.把下列句子翻译成现代汉语（6分）⑴是我连其权，三国伐之，越承其弊，可克．也。
（4分）⑵今天以吴赐越，越其可逆．天乎？(2分)14．阅读下面这首宋词，然后回答问题。
(6分)鹧鸪天范成大嫩绿重重看得成，曲栏幽槛小红英。
酴醿架上蜂儿闹，杨柳行间燕子轻。
春婉娩，客飘零，残花残酒片时清。
一杯且买明朝事，送了斜阳月又生。
[注]酴醿（tú mí）：一种观赏植物。
(1)词的上片运用哪些手法来描写春日风光的?试作简要分析。
(2分)(2)结合词的下片简要分析作者表达的情感。
(4分)15. 默写填空。
（4分）⑴孤山寺北贾亭西，水面初平云脚低。
，。
（白居易《钱塘湖春行》）⑵，鱼翔浅底，。
（毛泽东《沁园春·长沙》）三、现代文阅读（14分）大度读人一个人就是一本书。
读人，比读其他文字写就的书更难。
我认认真真地读，读了大半辈子，至今还没有读懂这本‚人之书‛。
有的人，在阳光明媚的日子里愿意把伞借给你，而下雨的时候，他却打着伞悄悄地先走了。
当你读他时，千万别埋怨他。
因为他自己不愿意被雨淋着（况且是人家的雨伞），也不愿意分担别人的困难，你能说什么呢？还是自己常备一把伞吧。
有的人，在你有权有势的时候，围着你团团转，而你离职了，或无权无势了，他却躲得远远的。
当你读他时，千万要理解他。
因为他过去是为了某种需要而赞美你，现在你没有那种功力了，也就没有必要再为你吟唱什么赞美诗了。
在此，你就需要静下心来，先想一下自己过去是否太轻信别人呢？有的人，在面对你倾诉深情的时候，语言的表达像一条流淌的清亮甜美的大河，而在河床底下，却潜藏着一股污浊的暗流。
当你读他时，千万别憎恨他。
因为凡是以虚伪为假面来欺骗别人的人，人前人后活得也挺艰难，弄不好还会被同类的虚伪所惩罚，你应该体谅他的这种人生方式，等待他的人性回归和自省吧。
有的人，在你辛勤播种的时候，他袖手旁观，不肯洒下一滴汗水，而当你收获的时候，他却毫无愧色地以各种理由来分享你的果实。
当你读他时，千万别有反感。
因为有人肯于分享你丰收的甜蜜，不管他怀着一种什么样的心理，都应该持欢迎的态度。
你做出一点牺牲，却成全了一个人的业绩欲，慢慢地，会让他学会一些自尊和自爱。
有的人，注意外表的修饰，且穿着显示出一种华贵，而内心深处却充满了空虚，充满了无知和愚昧，那种无文化的形态，常常不自觉地流露在他的言语行动中。
当你读他时，千万别鄙视他。
因为他不懂得服装是裁缝师制作的，仅仅是货币的标志，而人的知识、品德和气质，却是一个人的真正的人生价值。
对于庸俗的人，你应及时对照一下自己的行为。
……读别人，其实也是在读自己，读真、读善、读美的同时，也读道貌岸然背后的伪善，也读美丽背后的丑恶，也读微笑背后的狡诈……读人，量重要的是读懂怎样的人。
读人，是为了要做一个真正的人。
因此，读人时，要学会宽容，要学会大度，因此才能读到一些有益于自己的东西，才能读出高尚，才能读出欢乐，才能读出幸福。
尽管我还没有读完这本‚人之书‛，但我会一直努力从各个方面去阅读。
16.‚读人‛的‚读‛在文中的语境词义是什么？（10字以内）（2分）‚读‛的语境词义：17.正文中有5组‚有的人……你读他时……‛请把这5组共10段文字的另外4组内容概括出4个要点来。
（4分）1、 2、要理解势利的人3、4、 5、18.作者在文中说‚读别人，其实也是在读自己‛，请你说出其中的道理来。
（45个字以内）（4分）19.下面不属于‚大度读人‛内涵的两项是（）（4分）A、一个人就是一本书。
读人，比读文字写就的书更难。
B、读人，就是要善于体谅别人的困难，不依赖别人。
C、读人，也不要埋怨别人太势利，要反思自己而不轻信于人。
D、读人，不要反感别人来分享你的胜利果实，这是让他学会自尊自爱。
E、读人，要努力从各个方面去阅读他、读出其本质来。
四.语言表达题（8分）20.下面是一首题为《门》的诗歌。
请在横线上补写有关诗句。
要求想象合理，或与相关句子一致。
（4分）诗人说：花朵把春天的门推开了，（1），（2），飞雪把冬天的门推开了。
我说：勤劳把贫困的门推开了，坚韧把苦难的门推开了，（3），（4）。
21.参照例句，从‚蜘蛛、蜜蜂、猫头鹰、乌鸦‛中，任选两个事物，各写一句话，要求句子格式及表意逻辑要同例句相同。
（4分）例：啄木鸟虽然也凭一张嘴吃饭，但是从来不说空话。
（1）（2）2018-2019年最新东营胜利第一中学自主招生语文模拟精品试卷（第一套）答案及评分标准1、选A. B应是‚妄加揣（chuǎi）测‛C应‚顷（qīng）刻‛ D 应‚刽（guì）子手‛。
2、选D，A‚橘子州‛应为‚橘子洲‛，B‚蒙敝‛应为‚蒙蔽‛‚慰籍‛应为‚慰藉‛C‚笔竿‛应为‚笔杆‛。
3、选 C 遏制：制止；控制。
遏止：阻止。
不耻：不以为可耻。
不齿：不与同列，表示鄙视。
必需：不可少，一定要有。
必须：一定要，表事理和情理上必要。
4、选B，A 项应为‚目不暇接‛，C应是‚匠心独运‛，D‚万人空巷‛是指家家户户的人都从巷里出来，巷子里变成空荡荡地。
形容庆祝、欢迎的盛况。
5、选C，A项歧义。
B项‚表达‚缺少宾语中心语。
D项‚爆炸‛形成170‚平方公里‛的‚坑‛。
6、选A，按时间顺序排列。
7、选B，‚栖‛应译为‚使……停留‛。
8、选B，A项‚今天‛应译为‚现在上天‛。
C项‚爪牙‛应译为‚得力助手‛D项‚夫人‛应译为‚那个人‛。
9、选C，均为‚的‛之意。
A项前者表转折，后者表承接。