高中英语写作教案：议论文写作
2023-2024学年高中英语议论文写作argumentative+essay+writing课件
1.正反观点式议论文模板
• 导入: • 第1段: Recently we' ve had a discussion about
whether we should... (导 入话题) • Our opinions are divided on this topic. (观点有
分Байду номын сангаас)
• 正文:
• 第2段:Most of the students are_ in favour of it. (正方观点)
• 为“是否应该网上订餐”的讨论, • 请你写一篇短文介绍讨论的情 • 况。覆盖要点: • 1.赞成的理由: 1)节约时间 • 2)可以吃各种美味的食物 • 2.反对的理由: 1)食物不健康 • 2)一次性餐具污染环境 • 3.你的看法及理由 • 参考词汇:订餐 • order food-次性 餐具disposable tableware
• 结论: • 第4段: Personally speaking， the advantages
overweigh the disadvantages，for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it. (个人观 点)
• 如今，越来越多的人在网上点餐，最近你们班举 行了一场题
• 单解释要讨论的问题，并明白地亮出自己的观点，如提 倡什么，支持什么，反对什么。
• 2.主体段(main body) .主体段是议论的过程，作者必须 有足够的证据. (adequateproofs)来论证自己的观点，一般可提出一 一个或两个proofs,并对此用一-两 句话分别 进行阐述.
• 3.结论(conclusion)。结论段可以用一-两句话来结束文 章，同时要注意与引言段呼应，但不能照搬前面的原话.
英语议论文写作教案
目标
After the class, they can help their parents do some easy housework.
教学重点
The ways of writing argumentation.
教学难点
The steps of reading.
教学关键
Task-based language teaching method, thecooperativelearning method
2.What kind of housework do you know?
3.Doyou help your parents do the housework at home?
二、议论文
3、定义：又称说理文，通过材料或推理来阐明自己的观点。
4、三要素
论点：观点，支持或是反对
论据：理由，用以支持自己的观点
论证：结论
5、格式
引言：开篇点题，表明自己的观点
正文：说明理由，逐一列举
结论：总结，再次表明观点
6、写作思路三步走
一步：我的观点是什么（支持或反对）
二步：为什么我这么认为（列举理由）
三步：总结（再次表明观点）
三、作文写作与分析
1、审题：要点，时态，格式
2、列提纲：简要结构
3、写作成文：表述正确，语言流畅
教学手段
The pictures abouthousework,PPT.
板
书
设
计
议论文
1、定义：又称说理文，通过材料或推理来阐明自己的观点。
2、三要素
论点：观点，支持或是反对
论据：理由，用以支持自己的观点
论证：结论
教学内容及过程设计教法学法、次备课一、谈话引入谈论刚刚学习的话题：家务
如何写正反对比类议论文(高中英语写作)
如何写正反对比类议论文【写作任务】最近，你班举行了一次题为“Whether students can make foreign friends online?”的英语辩论赛。
请根据所给提示写一篇短文，介绍此次辩论情况并发表自己的看法，然后发表在你校英语论坛上。
注意：词数100左右。
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 【写作指导】一、审题定调本写作任务要求写一篇短文介绍同学们对网上结交外国朋友的不同观点，同时表明自己的看法，属于正反对比类议论文。
二、谋篇布局本写作任务可分为四部分：第一部分：引入辩论话题；第二部分：列举正方观点并说明理由；第三部分：列举反方观点并说明理由；第四部分：表明自己的观点。
三、组织语言第一部分：引入辩论话题。
第二部分：列举正方观点并说明理由。
第三部分：列举反方观点并说明理由。
第四部分：表明自己的观点。
【范文展示】[普通范文]Recently our class has had a debate about whether students can make foreign friends online or not. Different students hold different opinions.63% of the students agree with the idea of making foreign friends online. They think chatting with foreign friends can help them improve their English. Besides, it’s a good way to expand their knowledge.But 37% of the students hold a different view. They think making friends online wastes a lot of time, and it may have a bad effect on their learning. What’s more, some students may be hurt by bad people.In my view, a better way is to make friends at school and share our feelings with the good friends we have around us.[高级范文]A heated debate has been held in our class about whether students can make foreign friends online or not. Opinions vary on this topic.63% of the students find it understandable that students make foreign friends online. For one thing, it can help them improve their English by communicating with English-speaking friends. For another, it’s a good way to broaden their horizons.On the contrary, 37% of the students are against it. They argue that it is a waste of time and energy to make friends online, which will certainly affect their studies. What’s worse, some students may probably get misled or cheated.From my point of view, it is wise to make friends with those around us.【实战演练】最近，你班同学就“Is it better to employ self-study or teamwork study?”进行了讨论，大家观点不一。
高考英语二轮复习写作专题第三部分及针对训练议论文教案
第三部分高考作文优秀范文及针对训练（配范文）议论文写作注意：1.词数120左右（不含已写好部分）2．短文必须包括表中所列要点,可根据内容分段表述；3．可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；4．参考词汇：眼界horizon(view)案例分析这是一篇典型(de)议论文体(de)写作,它以表格(de)形式提出了论点（呆在家中(de)优点和缺点以及外出旅游(de)优点和缺点）和论据,还以文字提示形式提出了话题（假期计划）及需要考生自由发挥(de)部分（你(de)看法）,自己(de)看法可选择上述中(de)任何一种,并就此发表个人(de)见解.本文(de)重点是表格中两种方式(de)优,缺点,根据题目(de)特点,以三段式(de)形式来写作比较好.根据内容,尽管讨论已经发生,但它是就一般(de)暑假假期计划而进行(de)讨论,没有特定(de)时间界定,因而考生应以一般现在时和一般将来时为主.相当一部分考生用一般过去时进行论述,这会失掉较多(de)分数.从题目所给(de)开头可知应用第一人称来写.范文：The summer holiday is coming. Our class have a discussion about what to do during the holiday.Some are in favor of staying at home. They think it's both convenient and comfortable. What's more, they can save money for other purposes. But they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world. However, others prefer to go out for traveling since it canincrease their knowledge and broaden their horizons. But they will spend more money and meet some difficulties while traveling.In my opinion, it would be much better to stay at home, for I can do what I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and helping my parents with the housework.针对练习注意：1、信(de)开头已为你写好.2、词数：100左右.3、参考词汇：门票：entrance feeOne possible version:Dear Editor,I'm writing to tell you about the discussion we've had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks.Opinions are divided on the question. 60% of the students are against the idea of entrance fees. They believed a public park should be free of charge. People need a place where they can rest and enjoy themselves. Charging entrance fees will no doubt keep some people away. What is more, it will become necessary to build gates and walls, which will do harm to the appearance of a city.On the other hand, 40% think that fees should be charged because you need money to pay gardeners and other workers and to buy plants and young trees. They suggest, however, fees should be charged low.Yours truly,Li Hua2．当前不少文学作品被改编成电影.有人选择看电影,有人则喜欢读原着.请你以“Film or book, which do you prefer”为题,按照下列要点写一篇英语短文：1、看电影：省时、有趣、易懂2、读原着：细节更多、语言优美3、我(de)看法及理由注意：1、词数：100-120 文章题目和开头已给出（不计入词数）.2、参考词汇：original work 或book in the original （原着）Film or book, which do you preferSome of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original.One possible VersionSome of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original. The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story. Besides, the film is usually more interesting, and it is easier to follow.Some others have just the opposite opinion. They think that they can get more detailed information from the original. Meanwhile, the language in the book is possibly more lively and beautiful.Personally, I agree with the second view. Actually I have more reasons for it. I think I can stay at home, reading quietly in a situation of my own, and what's more, I am able to better understand the author's ideas. In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it.3．如今世界粮食短缺,价格飞涨,给部分地区造成社会动荡.假设在你校开展(de)研究性学习中,你们小组以“World Food Crisis”为题进行研究,现在请你代表你们小组向全体同学简要介绍你们(de)研究成果.主要内容如下：造成(de)原因 1. 气候变化,造成粮食减产 2. 工业发展,城市化加速,耕地减少 3. 世界能源价格上涨,使用粮食生产生物燃料应对(de)措施 1. 注重环保,改善生态 2. 严格保护耕地 3. 富国支持穷国,促进世界和谐你如何做出自己(de)贡献1．…… 2．……注意：1. 内容包括以上要点,但不要逐句翻译 2. 字数150左右,文章开头已提供,不计入总词数3. 参考词汇：城市化urbanization 生物燃料biofuelsHello, everyone,Now I'll tell you something about our research project The World Food Crisis on behalf of our group. As you know, food shortages have hit many countries in the world and even caused social unrest in some areas. _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________命题方向与写作提示这是一篇提纲式(de)议论文写作素材,探讨国计民生(de)社会热点话题：粮食价格上涨.写作时要注意避免逐句翻译,并适当增加细节以使行文连贯.范文(One possible version)Hello, everyone,Now I'll tell you something about our research project The World Food Crisis on behalf of our group. As you know, food shortages havehit many countries in the world and even caused social unrest in some areas. But who is responsible for the current world food crisis First, annual world grains output has declined because of climate change. Then lots of farmland has been lost due to the rapid development of industry and urbanization. Besides, faced with the rising energy prices, people have turned to the production of biofuels, which has worsened the severe situation.Then what should we do to deal with the problem On one hand, we should focus on the environmental protection and improve the ecology. On the other hand, strict measures should be taken to protect farmland. Of course, to build a harmonious world the developed countries should take their responsibilities to help the poor ones experiencing food shortage.As for me, I will call on the people around me to live thriftily. And for the moment, I think, we should study hard to develop science and help solve the food shortage in the future.2007高考英语作文范文4．最近,你校同学正在参加某英文报组织(de)一场讨论.讨论(de)主题是：公园要不要收门票请你根据下表所提供(de)信息,给报社写一封信,客观地介绍讨论情况.60％(de)同学认为 1．不应该收门票 2.公园是公众休闲(de)地方 3.如收门票,需建大门、围墙,会影响城市形象40％(de)同学认为 1．应收门票,但票价不要太高 2．支付园林工人工资 3．购新花木注意：1．信(de)开头已为你写好.2．词数：100左右.3．参考词汇：门票---entrance feeDear Editor．I'm writing to tell you about the discussion we have had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks．Dear editor,I'm writing to tell you about the discussion we have had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks.60% of us schoolmates think that an entrance fee do not meet peoples expectations, for a park is considered to be a place where the public can have a good time when they are not busy either at home or at work. If an entrance fee must be paid by the visitors for a park, it will be necessary to build a gate and surrounding walls. In the end a city will take on a bad look. 40% of us schoolmates think that an entrance fee can be accepted, but it must not be too expensive. The money from ticket selling can be used for paying the gardeners in the park and buying some other kinds of flowers and trees.With regard to myself, I think an entrance fee is useful, for it can be used to protect a park. Do we share the same opinion, dear editorYours truly,5．诚实有益(It Pays to Be Honest)1．当前社会上存在许多不诚实(de)现象.2．诚实利人利己,做人应该诚实.这是一篇论说文,从题目看,应从正面论证诚实(de)益处.第一段,举例说明在社会上存在(de)诸多不诚实现象,给社会和个人都造成了极大(de)伤害.第二段,从正面说明诚实既利人又利己,通过举例说明做人应该诚实.参考范文：As society and economy develop, dishonesty is no longer a stranger to us. Manufacturers and businessmen may promise more than their products can guarantee so as to make more profit. Doctors and nurses may lie to their patients for their patients' benefit. Students may cheat on exams for better scores. As a matter of fact, dishonesty has become so widespread that wherever you are you find cases of dishonesty.However, it is honesty that brings benefit both to yourself and to others. By being honest, manufacturers and businessmen build up mutual trust between themselves and customers, which in the long run generates more profit. By telling patients the truth about their conditions so that they can make their own decisions, doctors and nurses enhance their own credibility and honor their profession. By giving honest answers to questions, not only can students themselvesother hand, some of us are lazy and don't work hard at our lessons. So when taking examinations, some students sometimes cheat in order to get better results to please their parents and teachers.In my opinion, it is wrong to cheat in examinations because it break the rules of schools. We students should be honest and try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in examinations. What's more, we should improve our study methods and get well prepared for examinations. (121 words)我对考试作弊(de)看法大家都知道一些学生考试作弊.作为学生我们经常参加各种考试.有时有些考试对我们来说太难了.另一方面,我们中有些人学习不用功,所以当他们参加考试时,他们为拿高分去取悦父母和老师有时就会作弊.依我看,作弊不对,违反校规.我们学生应当诚实,用努力学习采取得好成绩,而不是依靠作弊.还有我们要改进学习方法,为考试做好充足准备.7．The Most Important Thing in the World / money is everything Directions：A）Title：The Most Important Thing in the WorldB）提示：有人认为,世界上最重要(de)东西是“钱”.许多人不同意这个看法.请就这个问题谈谈你(de)意见.C）Time limit：30minutesD）Word limit：150～200wordsE）Your composition must be written clearly on the Composition Sheet.The Most Important Thing in the WorldIn my opinion,the most important thing in the world is TIME. However long one may live,his life consists of a certain number of years,and a year has only12months,a month30days and oneday24hours.Once you waste one hour,you can not get it back no matter how much you would pay for it.Even though you are the richest person in the world,you can not afford to waste your time,because it means that you are wasting your life.Even though you are the most powerful person in the world,one hour has60minutes for you just as for everyone else who struggles at the bottom of the society.Some people think that the most important thing in the world is money.In their opinion,if you have enough money,you will have everything you want.I would like to ask them a simple question：Can you buy timeThe only thing with which we can win more time is efficiency.If you work with high efficiency,you can do more in a certain period of time than other people.8．2005年高考(江西卷)留意：1．文章必须包括表中(de)全部内容.2．词数为100左右.3．参考词汇：网络朋友on-line friend(s),上当受骗to be cheated 开头：Should students make friends on line 展开：Some people say yes. The internet helps make many friends. Chatting on line, students can more freely express their feelings and opinions, and even get help with their foreign language studies. 展开：Others, however, think students should not. They say making friends on line is a waste of time, which should be spent more meaningfully on study. Besides, some students get cheated on line.结尾：It is my opinion that students should place their study, health and safety before other things. As for friendship, we can readily find it in our classmates and other people around us. 9．我国正提倡建设“节约型社会”,下图为某校两个学期用水、用电、用纸(de)情况.请对其进行简要分析,以“How to build an economized society”为题,写一篇作文,谈谈自己(de)想法.项目学期用电用水用纸上学期 80万元 62万元 11万元下学期 95万元 73万元 12．7万元文章须包括以下要点：节电：及时关闭电灯、电脑等用电设备节水：随手关闭水龙头；废水再利用节纸：纸张再利用补充：自己日常生活所感所为留意：1．词数：100～120词,短文标题、开头已给出,但不计入总词数.2．内容可适当发挥,留意行文贯通.How to build an economized society （东北三校）Our government is aiming to build an economized society．It is everybody's duty to work hard to achieve this goal including us students．To build an economized society, we must keep the following points in our minds. Firstly, make sure that the lights and the electric fans are turned off when there is no one in the room. Set the room temperature at above 26℃. Remember to turn off the computer when you are not using it. Secondly, try to form the habit of turning off the tap after it is used. Use basins when washing faces or vegetables. Thus the water can be used again to clean toilets or water flowers.留意：1．不要逐条翻译.1．可适当发挥2．词数：150左右3．文章(de)开头部分以给出4．参考词汇：差距gap相关法律relevant lawsOne possible version:The idea of sustainable development has been accepted by the world. How to keep sustainable development is a big problem facing our planet.The present situation is worrying. First, natural resources are becoming less than before. Second, as some people are not aware of the importance of the environmental protection, the problems with it remain extremely serious to some degree. The gap between the rich and the poor has the tendency to become wider and wider.To our great joy, many countries have taken action. On one hand, they have made relevant laws and regulations and put large amounts of money to the environmental protection. One the other hand, popularized education as well as international cooperation is being carried out.As for myself, I should take the responsibility to devote myself to sustainable development, our future and the lives of our children and our grandchildren will be in danger.。
最新高三英语写作教学设计-议论文写作：教学学案
高三英语写作教学设计课题: How to write an argumentation？【佳句欣赏】：Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.没有目标的生活如同没有罗盘的航行。
（一）学习内容：学习议论文写作方法（二）学习目标: 学会高考英语议论文书面表达基本写作方法。
（三）学习重难点：学会议论文写作常用句式。
（四）学习步骤Step 1 Lead-in（导入）导生导学：亲爱的同学们，在上一次的写作练习中，我们已经了解了议论文的写作技巧，我们今天继续加强议论文的练习，让我们一起来练习吧。
Step 2 Introduction（介绍）掌握议论文的一般结构：引子、正文、结论。
①引子(Introduction):由于英语作文受时间、字数的限制，因此，在引言段中作者就必须简单解释要讨论的问题并阐明自己的观点。
②正文(Main body): 正文是论证的过程，作者必须有足够的论据来论证自己的观点。
③结论(Conclusion): 结论段可以用一两句来结束文章，同时要注意与引言段的呼应，但不能照搬前面的原话。
Step 3 Presentation （呈现）议论文型书面表达应掌握的常用表达方式开头:1. Nowadays many people prefer……because it plays an important role in our daily life.2.As everybody knows, with the (rapidly)growing popularity of…… in China, thelives has been greatly improved.quality of people’ｓ3.Recently there is a widespread/serious concern over……4. Nowadays, a heated debate/discussion about whether…… is under way in our class. Some students hold the view that……; whereas others argue that正文1.There are some reasons for……. To begin with,… Next, …Last, …However, on the other hand, many reasons against it. First…Second…Finally…2.As for ……, different people have different opinions.3.……for two reasons. The first reason is that …The second is that…hand,…On the other hand/For one thing …For another thing…4.As the saying goes, “Time and tide wait for no one.”展开段落论证时常用的句式、词语：①第一层次（首先）in the first place/ in the beginning/ first(firstly)/ first of all/to beginning with/ for one thing/ I want to begin by saying/ My first reason isthat…/ The main factor is …②第二层次（其次）second(secondly)/ in the second place/ next/ for another/ Thesecond solution is that …③第三层次（第三点）third(thirdly)/ besides/ in addition/ furthermore将事物的正反、好坏两方面，或者将两种不同事物进行比较、对比时常用的句式、短语：然而while, whereas, but, however, nevertheless尽管如此in spite of that, despite all this/ the fact that, even so但在另一方面but on the other hand与…相比in/ by comparison with …, as compared with …相反on the contrary, instead事实上as a matter of fact, as the matter stands, in fact任何事物都是一分为二的。
高中英语议论文写作
1.(因为)_____ his help, I finished the work at last. Because of /with As a result of Thanks to
因为
Due to
Owing to
2.More roads will have to be built with more cars, __________（所以）we’ll have less field to grow rice.
Personally, I agree with the second view. Actually I have more reasons for it. I think I can stay at home, reading in my quiet and peaceful room, and what’s more, I am able to better understand the author’s ideas. In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it.
Film or book, which do you prefer？ Recently ,our class had a heated discussion over “which do you prefer, film or book?” Opinions vary from person to person.
Others have just the opposite opinion. They think that they can get more detailed information from the original book. Meanwhile, the language in the book is possibly more lively and beautiful.
海兴中学高三英语二轮专题复习课时教案--议论,话题类作文
一、锦囊妙计议论文是以议论为主要表达方式的一种体裁，它主要用于剖析事物，论述事理，发表意见，提出主张，作者可以通过摆事实，讲道理，直接表达作者的观点。
笔者认为话题作文和议论文有重复之处，但还有一些是关于学校或社会存在的某些现象及焦点问题，要求学生表明见解，进行论述。
在此期中笔者将二者不予以划分，只侧重于议论文在技术形式及内容上的点拨，"以篇盖全”，从中掌握二者的共性。
我认为在写议论文时，应注意以下几点：1. 条理要清晰，观点明确。
2. 注意运用基本的论据来阐明观点，同时切记用5句话表达全文。
3. 上下文要连接自然，适当运用连词，副词，短语等来衔接句子。
4. 注意时态，议论文形式还是以现在时为主。
通常议论文的考试形式大致分为三个方面；（1）对立观点式；（2）批驳观点式；（3）现象评论式；（话题类）、议论文“经典句型”高分tips三，实战演练及解析1. ［抛砖引玉］广州市政府2007年1月16日，通过了在广州市中山大道（从天河到下远段）建一条公交快车道的决议，这将使大河至岗顶的车速提高三倍，并且公交快车系统的23条线路将在2010亚运会前全市采用，这个决议在广州市民中产生强大的反响。
请根据以下提示，就其利弊谈谈自己的观点。
一、 锦囊妙计议论文是以议论为主要表达方式的一种体裁，它主要用于剖析事物，论述事理，发表意见，提出主张，作者可以通过摆事实，讲道理，直接表达作者的观点。
笔者认为话题作文和 议论文有重复之处，但还有一些是关于学校或社会存在的某些现象及焦点问题， 要求学生表明见解，进行论述。
在此期中笔者将二者不予以划分，只侧重于议论文在技术形式及内容上的点拨，“以篇盖全”，从中掌握二者的共性。
我认为在写议论文时，应注意以下几点：1. 条理要清晰，观点明确。
2. 注意运用基本的论据来阐明观点，同时切记用5句话表达全文。
3. 上下文要连接自然，适当运用连词，副词，短语等来衔接句子。
4. 注意时态，议论文形式还是以现在时为主。
高中英语议论文模板及范文
高中英语议论文模板及范文文章一：高中英语议论文模板及范文议论文是英语考试中的一个重要部分，尤其是在高中英语考试中。
为了帮助高中英语学生更好地应对议论文题目，本文将会分享高中英语议论文的模板及范文，希望对大家有所帮助。
一、议论文模板1.引言部分在引言部分，需要引出讨论的话题，并阐述自己的立场，使读者很快了解文章的主旨和写作目的。
2.主体部分在主体部分，需要列举一些客观事实或个人经历以支持自己的观点，并且需要反驳不同观点，以使自己的论点更为有力。
3.结论部分在结论部分，需要对全文的主旨进行总结，让读者在这一部分中得出自己的结论。
二、高中英语议论文范文以下是一篇高中英语议论文范文：话题：网络是否让青少年变得孤独？IntroductionNowadays, more and more young people are spending a lot of time on the Internet, and the issue of whether the Internet is making teenagers more lonely has aroused widespread concern.Main bodyOn the one hand, the Internet provides teenagers with a convenient way to communicate with their friends or meet new people. Social media and live stream platforms allow teenagers to share their lives with others, and this sense of connection can reduce their feeling of loneliness. However, on the other hand, the Internet can also be a double-edged sword. Many teenagers can become addicted to online games and social media which could leave them feeling isolated in real life. In addition, excessive use of the Internet will bring physical problems, such as nearsightedness, obesity, and fatigue, which make teenagers unwilling to go out, talk to others and participate in activities.Moreover, research shows that direct communication is far more effective than online communication. Real human interaction can relieve stress and increase happiness. However, teenagers who only communicate through the Internet are not able to enjoy the benefits of communicating with people face to face. As a result, they are more likely to feel lonely and isolated.ConclusionWhile the Internet provides young people with a convenient way to communicate, it also brings many problems such as addiction, physical problems, and losing the benefits of direct communication. Therefore, teenagers should spend less time on the Internet, learnto communicate face to face, and participate in more outdoor activities to reduce the feeling of loneliness.Main Body (continued)Furthermore, the internet can create a sense of false reality which doesn't always correlate with real life. Teenagers can start comparing their real life with the seemingly "perfect" and "amazing" lifestyles portrayed on social media. This can create feelings of inadequacy, low self-esteem, and ultimately, loneliness.A study done by the American Association of Pediatrics found that teenage girls who spend long hours on social media have higher chances of developing anxiety, depression, and poor sleep quality.Additionally, teenagers today are less likely to participate in activities outside of screens. With the vast amount of entertainment available in the virtual world, physical activities take a backseat. However, sports and outdoor activities provide teens with opportunities to interact and bond with their peers, improving their social skills and decreasing their chances of loneliness. Research has shown that spending just twenty minutes outdoors every day greatly improves mood and well-being, and can provide an excellent opportunity for real-life social interactions.Counterarguments suggest that the internet provides a platform for people to find like-minded individuals with common interests and connect with them, thereby reducing feelings of loneliness.However, while this is true, it neglects the fact that these connections are virtual and not as tangible as real life. Connecting with people online is not the same as establishing strong bonds in real life.ConclusionIn conclusion, the internet does play a role in making teenagers isolated and lonely in multiple ways. Social media and online games may provide temporary relief from boredom, but can lead to addiction, obesity, and anxiety in the long run. Furthermore, the internet can create unrealistic expectations and negatively affect self-esteem. While it is difficult to restrict internet access completely, prioritizing face-to-face communication, participating in outdoor activities, and limiting screen time can significantly reduce the feeling of loneliness. Teenagers must learn to use technology in moderation and find a balance between virtual and real-life connections for their mental and physical well-being in both the present and the future.The internet has become an integral part of our daily lives, especially for teenagers who have grown up in a digital era. However, the excessive use of technology, particularly social media and online gaming, can lead to feelings of loneliness and isolation. These virtual platforms may provide temporary relief from boredom, but they can also result in addiction, obesity, anxiety, and poor sleep quality. Additionally, the internet can create an unrealistic sense of reality, leading to low self-esteem, depression, and a sense of inadequacy. Furthermore, teenagers today are less likely to participate in activities outside of screens, which can further contribute tofeelings of isolation. Real-life social interaction through sports and outdoor activities can greatly improve mood and well-being, as well as provide opportunities to bond with peers.It is important to recognize that the internet can provide a platform for like-minded individuals to connect, but these connections are not as tangible as real-life relationships. It is crucial for teenagers to learn to use technology in moderation, prioritize face-to-face communication, participate in outdoor activities, and limit screen time. Finding a balance between virtual and real-life connections is essential for their physical and mental well-being in both the present and the future.。
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高中英语写作教案：议论文写作
一、引言
议论文是高中英语写作中的一种常见文体，它要求写作者从不同角度对一个观
点或问题进行论证，表明自己的立场，并提供充分的证据支持。
本篇教案旨在帮助学生掌握议论文写作的基本步骤和技巧，提高他们的写作水平。
二、议论文的结构
1. 引入段落
引入段落是议论文的开端，它需要引发读者的兴趣，提出要讨论的问题或观点。
可以通过提出引人注目的事实、引用相关的语录、描述一个引人入胜的场景等方式来吸引读者。
同时还需明确表达自己的立场或观点，为后续的论证做好铺垫。
2. 正文段落
正文段落是论证自己立场的关键部分，需要提供有力的证据和例子来支持自己
的观点。
可以运用以下几种技巧来加强论证的有效性：
a) 举例法：通过列举具体的事例来说明自己的观点或论点。
这些例子可以是
个人经历、历史事件、科学研究等。
重点是选取合适的例子，并能够清晰地展示与论点之间的联系。
b) 数据和统计法：使用可靠的数据和统计数字来支持自己的观点。
通过引用
权威机构或研究机构的调查数据，可以增强自己的说服力。
c) 引用权威观点：引用专家、学者或其他权威人士的观点，以证明自己的立
场正确。
这需要有正确的引用方式，如引用者的姓名、相关出版物等。
3. 反驳段落
反驳段落是论证中平衡观点的一部分，通过针对可能的反对观点提出自己的反驳。
这可以显示作者思考问题的全面性和深度。
反驳段落需要以客观、合理的方式处理反对观点，并给出具体的反驳理由和证据。
4. 结论段落
结论段落是议论文的总结，需要重申自己的立场并得出合理、有力的结论。
结
论可以提出建议或展望未来，为读者留下深刻的印象。
三、写作技巧和注意事项
1. 使用恰当的词汇和语言：在写议论文时，应注意用词准确、简明扼要，避免
夸张和主观色彩过重。
另外，可以适当使用一些连接词和过渡句，使得文章结构清晰，逻辑顺畅。
2. 发挥逻辑思维能力：论证部分要逻辑严谨、有条理。
需要对所提供的证据和
例子进行合理解读和分析，并且能够清晰地说明与观点之间的关联性。
3. 注意行文流畅和段落过渡：为了使文章更易读和易懂，需要在段落之间进行
过渡。
可以使用一些连接词或过渡句，如“然而”、“因此”、“另一方面”等，使段落
之间的关系更加紧密。
4. 语法和拼写的准确性：语法错误和拼写错误会严重影响文章的质量和可读性。
写作过程中应注意审查与修改，确保语法和拼写的准确性，以及句子结构的多样性。
四、写作练习
1. 选择一个与学生生活密切相关的话题，比如“手机是否应该在学校被允许使用”或“社交媒体的利与弊”。
让学生根据上述教案中的步骤和技巧，写一篇议论文。
2. 在课堂上，可以让学生进行互评和修改，以提高他们对写作技巧的理解和运
用能力。
3. 教师可以提供一些优秀范例供学生参考，通过分析这些篇范例的结构、论证和语言运用，帮助学生提升写作技巧。
五、总结
通过本教案的学习，学生将会掌握议论文的基本结构和写作技巧，提高自己的写作水平。
通过不断的练习和反思，他们将能够用更加准确、有力的语言来表达自己的观点和立场。
议论文写作不仅有助于培养学生的逻辑思维能力，还能提高他们的表达和批判性思维能力，在高中英语学习中起到积极的作用。