天津市第一中学2018_2019学年高一语文下学期期中试题
天津市第一中学2018-2019学年高一语文下学期期中试题本试卷分为第 I 卷（选择题）、第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共 100 分，考试用时120 分钟。
第 I 卷 1 至 2 页，第 II 卷 3 至 4 页。
考生务必将答案涂写规定的位置上，答在试卷上的无效。
祝各位考生考试顺利!第 I卷一、基础知识（每题 2 分，共 20 分）1、下列词语中字形和加点字的读音全都正确的一组是（）A.阜．盛 fù 颦蹙笑靥．yè 不经．之谈jīng B.敕．造 chì 聒燥殉．情 xùn 自名得意C.忖．度 cǔn 盥洗汲．取 jí 人才济．济 jìD.病症．zhēng 舟楫畏葸．xǐ撒手人寰2、下列各句中字形和加点字的读音全都正确的一项是（）A.这个星系位于仙女星座，跟其他漩．xuán 涡星系一样，他是一个由恒星、气体和尘埃．ái 组成的巨大火轮。
B.从白天到黑夜的疑虑，全给祝福的空气一扫而光，只觉得天地圣众歆．xīn 享了牲醴，都醉醺醺的在空中蹒姗，预备给鲁镇的人无限的幸福。
C.该公司在把握市场脉膊的基础上，另辟蹊径，依靠独树一帜的管理理念以及出奇不意的营销策略赢得了商机，获得了发展。
D.富贵不知乐业，贫穷难耐凄凉。
可怜辜负好韶．sháo 光，于国于家无望。
天下无能第一，古今不肖．xiào 无双，寄言纨袴与膏粱，莫效此儿形状。
3、下列各句横线处应填入的词语，最恰当的一组是（）（1）自得其乐的游戏，使动物紧张的自然竞争生活得到某种和补偿，使它们在生理上、心理上容易保持平衡。
（2）“身在红尘，心在青山”是句蓄满了生活深思的哲言。
身在红尘而不想被“红尘”_ ，只有保持着对浊世某种程度的疏离和超越，这样才能真正品味出生命的意义。
（3）与电视剧本身相比，剧中翻书的动作、人物的坐姿等，只是一些细节。
然而，令专家、遭观众调侃的，正是其中与历史常识相冲突的文化“倒刺”。
A.调剂湮没骨鲠在喉B.调节湮没芒刺在背C.调节淹没芒刺在背D.调剂淹没骨鲠在喉4、下列各句中加点词语使用正确的一项是（）A.两位多年未见的战友在火车上意外相逢，他们一．见．如．故．，回忆他们一同出生入死的战斗经历，不禁感慨万千。
B.毕业后他的同学大都顺理成章地走上了音乐之路，而他却改．换．门．庭．，另有所爱，一头扎进了中国古代文化研究中。
C.舞台上的灯光时亮时暗，快速变幻的布景令人目．不．交．睫．，随着歌手的狂歌劲舞，观众一片沸腾。
D.在那几年的学习工作中，杨老师给了我很大的帮助，他的教导如同空．谷．足．音．，给我启示，带我走出困惑。
5、下列各句没有语病的一句是（）A.《红楼梦》中作者对贾府这个封建贵族家庭的饮食起居以及各方面的生活都做了真切细致的描写，表现了这个钟鸣鼎食的诗礼之家“树倒猢狲散”的没落过程。
B.科学是人类认识世界的重要工具，是人类文化的重要组成部分。
优秀的科普作品不仅能传播科学知识、弘扬科学精神，还能激发人们探求未知世界的兴趣。
C.为了丰富妇女职工生活，展示妇女职工技能，从而达到妇女姐妹增进感情、欢度节日的热烈氛围，我单位专门举办“巾帼技能强”手工艺品制作活动。
D.撰写了《人间喜剧》的 19 世纪现实主义文学大师巴尔扎克，撰写了九十多部（篇）小说，描写了两千四百多个人物，大致分为风俗研究、哲理研究和分析研究三大部分。
6、下列各项中加点词语解释全都正确的一项是（）A.隳．名城（毁坏）余嘉．（赞许）其能行古道委．身．（托身）为贾．人．（商人）妇B.劝．学（劝说）履至尊而制六．合．（天地四方）只是当时已惘．然（迷惘，茫然）C.秋兴．（感物抒怀）吾尝跂．（踮起脚尖）而望矣以手抚膺．（胸）坐．（闷坐）长叹D.过．秦论（错误）数．（密）罟不入洿池渚．（水边小洲）清沙白鸟飞回．（回旋）7、下列有关文学常识的表述，正确的一项是（）A.韩愈，唐代新乐府运动的代表，他在《师说》中阐述了择师的标准，批判了“耻学于师” 的不良风气。
B.盛唐时期，诗坛名家辈出，风格多样，流派纷呈。
其典型代表是诗仙李白、诗圣杜甫、诗佛李商隐等。
C.《孟子》属于对话式论辩著作，是孟轲和弟子们一起编纂的，它言辞雄辩，用语精辟，比喻精当，说理透辟。
D.海明威是英国具有较大影响的作家之一，1954 年获得诺贝尔文学奖，是当时“迷惘的一代”的代表作家。
主要作品有《永别了武器》《老人与海》等。
8、下列有关文化常识，表述有误的一项是（）A.“江州司马青衫湿”中“青衫”指黑色单衣，唐代官职低的官员的服色为青黑色，后人常用司马青衫形容悲伤凄切情感。
B.“望帝春心托杜鹃”中“杜鹃”又称子规，传说为蜀帝杜宇的魂魄所化。
啼声哀凄，暮春而鸣，感伤春去，也哀痛亡国。
C.“谨庠序之教，申之以孝悌之义”中“庠序”都指学校，周代成为“庠”，商代称为“序”。
“孝悌”指孝顺父母。
D.“巫医乐师百工之人”中“巫”的职业以祝祷占卜为主，而古代巫医不分。
“乐师”指以演奏音乐为职业的人，“百工”指各种工匠。
9、下面是唐代诗人杜甫的一首七言律诗，诗句打乱了，排列最恰当的是（）①芙蓉小苑入边愁②回首可怜歌舞地③万里风烟接素秋④锦缆牙墙起白鸥⑤瞿塘峡口曲江头⑥秦中自古帝王州⑦珠帘绣柱围黄鹄⑧花萼夹城通御气A. ③⑦①⑧②⑥④⑤B. ⑤③⑧①⑦④②⑥C. ③⑤①⑧⑦④②⑥D. ⑤③⑦①⑧④②⑥10、以下是小王收到郑先生的著作后的回信，下面四项中使用得体的一处是（）你寄奉（1）的大作已经收到。
拜读（2）后，深感对我的论文写作有些许（3）帮助。
定当珍藏。
感激之情，无以言表，他日光临（4）贵府，当面致谢。
A.（1）B.（2）C.（3）D.（4）二、阅读下面文言文，按要求回答问题（选择每题 2 分，共 25 分）指喻方孝孺浦阳郑君仲辨，其容阗然①，其色渥然②，其气充然，未尝有疾也。
他日，左手之拇有疹焉，隆起如粟，君疑之，以示人，人大笑，以为不足患。
既三日，聚而如钱，忧之滋甚，又以示人。
笑者如初。
又三日，拇之大盈握，近拇之指皆为之痛，若剟③刺状，肢体心膂④无不病者。
惧而谋诸医，医视之，惊曰：“此疾之奇者，虽病在指，其实一身病也，不速治，且能伤生。
然始发之时，终日可愈；三日，越旬可愈；今疾且成，已非三月不能瘳．。
终日而愈艾可治也越旬而愈药可治也至于既成甚将延乎肝膈否亦将为一臂之忧。
非有以御其内，其势不止；非有以治其外，疾未易为也。
”君从其言，日服汤剂，而傅以善药，果至二月而后瘳，三月而神色始复。
余因．是思之：天下之事，常发于至微，而终为大患；始以为不足治，而终至于不可为。
当其易也，惜旦夕之功，忽之而不顾；及其既成也，积岁月，疲．思虑，而仅克之，如此指者多矣。
盖众人之所可知者，众人之所能治也，其势虽危，而．未足深畏。
惟萌于不必忧之地，而寓．于不可见之初，众人笑而忽之者，此则君子之所深畏也。
昔之天下，有如君之盛壮无疾者乎？爱天下者，有如君之爱身者乎？而可以为天下患者，岂特疮痏⑤之于指乎？君未尝敢忽之，特以不早谋于医，而几至于甚病。
况乎视之以至疏之势，重之以疲敝之余，吏之戕摩⑥剥削以速其疾者亦甚矣；幸其未发，以为无虞而不知畏，此真可谓智也与哉？余贱不敢谋国，而君虑周行果，非久于布衣者也。
《传》不云乎：“三折肱而成良医。
”君诚．有位于时，则宜以．拇病为戒。
洪武辛酉九月二十六日述。
注：①阗然：丰满的样子。
②渥然：红润的样子。
③剟（duō）：砍，割。
④膂：脊梁骨。
⑤痏（wěi）：疮，疹。
⑥戕摩：伤害，残害。
11、下列句中加点的词，解释不正确的一项是（）A.已非三月不能瘳．瘳：痊愈B.君诚．有位于时诚：的确C.而寓．于不可见之初寓：隐藏D.甚将延．乎肝胆延：蔓延12、下列各组句子中，加点词的意义和用法相同的一组是（）A.则宜以．拇病为戒作《师说》，以．贻之B.其势虽危，而．未足深畏青，出于蓝，而．青于蓝C.余因．是思之因．利乘便，宰割天下D.有如君之．盛壮无疾者乎授之．书而习其句读者13、从词类活用角度看，下列各句中加点词与“积岁月，疲．思虑，而仅克之”中“疲”的用法最相近的一项是（）A.养生丧．死无憾B.非能水．也，而绝江河C.却．匈奴七百余里D.巫医乐师百工之人，不耻．相师14、从特殊句式角度看，下列各句句式与“而傅以善药”相同的一项是（）A.身死人手，为天下笑B.蚓无爪牙之利C.未之有也D.申之以孝悌之义15、文中画波浪线的句子，断句最合理的一项是（） A.终日而愈/艾可治也/越旬而愈/药可治也/至于既成甚/将延乎肝膈否/亦将为一臂之忧 B.终日而愈/艾可治也/越旬而愈/药可治也/至于既成/甚将延乎肝膈/否亦将为一臂之忧 C.终日而愈艾/可治也/越旬而愈药/可治也/至于既成/甚将延乎肝膈/否亦将为一臂之忧 D.终日而愈艾/可治也/越旬而愈药/可治也/至于既成甚/将延乎肝膈否/亦将为一臂之忧16、下列对文中语句的理解，不正确的一项是（） A.非有以治其外，疾未易为也：如果没有从外面来治疗的方法，病就不容易治好。
B.惜旦夕之功，忽之而不顾：人们吝惜一点点时间精力，忽视它不顾及它。
C.幸其未发，以为无虞而不知畏：幸亏问题还没发生，人们就认为没有意料到的事情就不必畏惧。
D.吏之戕摩剥削以速其疾者亦甚矣：吏人残害剥削百姓来使得问题更加恶化的情况也就更严重了。
17、下列成语与“三折肱而成良医”的意义最接近的一项是（）A.熟能生巧B.塞翁失马C.苦心孤诣D.锲而不舍18、下列对原文有关内容的分析，不正确的一项是（）A.本文层次清晰，构思谨严。
文章前半部分叙事，后半部分阐发道理，叙事贵在简练而又生动，哲理则富有警策，有独到之见。
同时两者间紧密结合，相辅相成。
B.郑仲辨手指上的小毛病发展成为大问题，与周围的人“大笑”，“以为不足患”的态度没有什么关系，作者自己不重视小毛病才是最终形成大患的最重要的原因。
C.作者认为，郑仲辨思虑周密，行事果决，不是久为平民的人；希望他以后如果身居官位的话，能以手指生疹一事为教训，作为“谋国”的借鉴。
D.本文含有针砭时弊的意味。
国家处在“疲敝之余”，官吏又“戕摩剥削”，更加速了小患的发展，这样的问题只能是“幸其未发”。
第 II卷19、翻译句子（9 分）（1）君未尝敢忽之，特以不早谋于医，而几至于甚病。
（2）会盟而谋弱秦，不爱珍器重宝肥饶之地，以致天下之士（《过秦论》）（3）吾师道也，夫庸知其年之先后生于吾乎？（《师说》）三、阅读下面诗歌，按要求回答问题（选择每题 2 分，共 16 分）重九鲁渊白雁南飞天欲霜，萧萧风雨又重阳。
己知建德非吾土，还忆并州是故乡。
蓬鬓转添今日白，菊花犹似去年黄。
登高莫上龙山路，极目中原草木荒。
20、这首诗的体裁是（）A.七言绝句B.七言律诗C.七言古诗D.七言歌行21、下列各句所表达的情感和这首诗最相近的一句是（） A.问君西游何时还，畏途巉岩不可攀 B.丛菊两开他日泪，孤舟一系故园心C.同是天涯沦落人，相逢何必曾相识D.此日六军同驻马，当时七夕笑牵牛22、诗歌首联描绘了怎样的景色？有何作用？（4 分）23、微写作（8 分）《易经》中，把“九”定为阳数，“九九”两阳数相重，故曰“重阳”。
天津市静海县第一中学2019届高三9月学生学业能力调研语文试卷(带答案)
静海一中2018-2019第一学期高三语文（9月）学生学业能力调研试卷第Ⅰ卷基础题（共30分）一、基础知识（易混易错题组）（共6小题，每小题3分，共 18分）1．下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一项是( )A．噱．头(xué) 菁．华(jīnɡ) 偌．大(nuò)一鳞半爪．(zhǎo)载．欣载．奔(zài)B．瓜瓤．(ránɡ) 胡诌．(zhōu) 苍穹．(qiónɡ) 瑕瑜互见．(xiàn)喋喋．．不休（dié）C．勖．勉(xù) 泥淖．(nào) 泡．桐(pào) 日臻．完善(zhēn) 踉踉跄．跄（qiànɡ）D．咯．血(kǎ) 剽．悍(piāo) 谥．号(shì) 居心叵．测(pǒ)扺．(zhǐ)掌而谈2．下列词语中，没有错别字的一组是( )A．精粹辐射气概入场券满腹经纶B．松弛妨碍宣泄名信片张皇失措C．赝品赃款蜇伏录像带脍炙人口D．蘸水装祯编纂舶来品礼尚往来3．下列词语中，字形和加点字的读音全都正确的一组是 ( )A．碑帖．(tiè)抱不平绿草如茵刀把．子bà相．机行事xiàngB．葳蕤．(ruí)势利眼卑躬曲膝撒．大网sā博闻强识．zhìC．牌坊．(fānɡ) 一溜烟通货膨胀狙．击手jū蓦．然回首mùD．梵．文(fàn) 雷震雨中流砥柱沏．茶喝qī杀一儆．百jǐng4．下列各句中加点成语的使用，全都不正确的一项是(3分)( )①从某种程度上来说，要让制假售假者在经济上身无长物．．．．，法律上“牢底坐穿”，打假才能产生足够的杀伤力。
②该产品的试用效果非常好，相信它大量投产后将不负众望．．．．，公司一定会凭借产品的优异品质在激烈的市场竞争中取得骄人业绩。
③游客翻墙逃票现象时有发生，野生动物园方面称“管不了”，派出所说“没空管”，这种态度让人不可理喻．．．．。
2010年湖北卷高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷
2010年湖北卷高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷一、单项选择1、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖北卷第1题2010年高考真题湖北卷第21题1分2017~2018学年天津红桥区高三上学期期中第9题1分2016~2017学年宁夏石嘴山大武口区石嘴山市第三中学高一下学期期末第24题1分2018~2019学年5月天津河西区天津市新华中学高三下学期月考第11题1分This restaurant has become popular for its wide_____of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A. divisionB. areaC. rangeD. circle2、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖北卷第2题2010年高考真题湖北卷第22题1分2017~2018学年黑龙江哈尔滨道里区哈尔滨市第九中学校高一上学期期中第63题0.5分After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide ______for the homeless families.A. accommodationB. occupationC. equipmentD. furniture3、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖北卷第3题2010年高考真题湖北卷第23题1分2019~2020学年7月湖北武汉武昌区武汉市第十四中学高一下学期月考第28题1分In this lecture, I can only give you a purely view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.A. privateB. personalC. uniqueD. different4、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖北卷第24题1分2010年高考真题湖北卷第4题Mistakes don't just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason and then making the mistake becomes.A. favourableB. preciousC. essentialD. worthwhile5、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖北卷第25题1分2010年高考真题湖北卷第5题2018年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高三二模第6题1分If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my reaction will be to tell the police.A. physicalB. immediateC. sensitiveD. sudden6、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖北卷第6题2016~2017学年3月北京海淀区北京市育英中学高二下学期月考第27题1分I wasn't blaming anyone; I said errors like this could be avoided.A. merelyB. mostlyC. rarelyD. nearly7、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖北卷第7题2010年高考真题湖北卷第27题1分Duty is an act or a course of action that people______ you to take by social customs, law or religion.A. persuadeB. requestC. instructD. expect8、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖北卷第8题2010年高考真题湖北卷第28题1分2017~2018学年天津河西区高二上学期期末第19题Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house_____ his personality.A. resemblesB. strengthensC. reflectsD. shapes9、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖北卷第9题2018~2019学年黑龙江哈尔滨香坊区哈尔滨市第六中学高二上学期期末第64题0.5分Had she her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.A. looked up toB. lived up toC. kept up withD. come up with10、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖北卷第10题2010年高考真题湖北卷第30题1分2018~2019学年辽宁大连沙河口区大连育明高级中学高一上学期期中第15题1分2018~2019学年天津和平区天津市第一中学高一下学期期中第7题1分2018~2019学年12月江苏扬州江都区江苏省江都中学高一上学期月考（华罗庚中学、句容中学、溧水中学等五校联考）第25题1分It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favors to them.A. in preference toB. in place ofC. in agreement withD. in exchange for二、完形填空11、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖北卷第31~50题30分(每题1.5分)2010年高考真题湖北卷第11题2018~2019学年广西南宁青秀区南宁市第二中学高二上学期期末第41~60题30分The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy as Susan made her way carefully up the steps. She paid the driver and then, using her hands to 1the seats, settled in one of them.It had been a year since Susan became blind. As the result of an accident she was suddenly thrown into a world of 2Susan’s husband Mark watchedher 3into hopelessness and he was 4to use every possible means to help his wife.Finally, Susan felt ready to 5to her job, but how would she get there? She used to take the bus, but she was now too 6to get around the city by herself. Mark7to ride the bus with Susan each morning andevening 8she could manage it by herself.For two weeks, Mark 9Susan to and from work each day. He taught her how to rely on her other10, specifically her hearing, to determine where she was and how to adapt to her new11At last, Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip12Monday morning arrived. Before she left, she hugged her husband 13,her eyes filled with tears of gratitude（感激）. She said good-bye and, for the first time, they wenttheir 14ways. Each day went perfectly, and a wildexcitement 15Susan.She was doing it!On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work 16As she was getting off the bus, the driver said, “Miss, I sure17you.” Curious, Susan asked the driver18“You know, every morning for the 19week, a fine-looking gentleman in a military uniform has been standing across the corner watching you until you enter your office building safely, ” the bus driver said.Tears of happiness poured down Susan’s cheeks. She was so lucky for he had given her a gift more powerful than20, that is the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness.A. touchB. grabC. countD. feelA. weaknessB. sicknessC. darknessD. sadnessA. runB. sinkC. jumpD. stepA. inspiredB. determinedC. honoredD. pleasedA. returnB. adjustC. contributeD. stickA. tiredB. astonishedC. depressedD. frightenedA. volunteeredB. attemptedC. continuedD. struggledA. whenB. asC. untilD. afterA. droveB. directedC. accompaniedD. sentA. feelingB. organsC. skillsD. sensesA. positionB. environmentC. statusD. roleA. on herownB. in personC. to her benefitD. on footA. politelyB. calmlyC. brieflyD. tightlyA. oppositeB. separateC. fixedD. lonelyA. tookcharge ofB. took place ofC. took advantage ofD. took hold ofA. as usualB. as a ruleC. as wellD. as a consequenceA. respectB. envyC. knowD. supportA. whatB. howC. whyD. whoA. pastB. sameC. firstD. nextA. courageB. willC. sightD. wisdom三、阅读理解12、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖北卷第12题2010年高考真题湖北卷（A篇）第51~54题8分2016~2017学年北京西城区北京师范大学附属中学高一下学期期中第31~34题8分It was a Sunday and the heavy storm had lasted all night. The morning after the storm, though, was beautiful: blue skies, warm air and a calm, inviting sea touching the shore gently.My father realized it was a good day for fishing and invited my sister and me to go with him. I was only 14 and fishing had never been my thing, but I decided to go all the same. TAL#NBSP I'm so glad I did.On the road to the harbour we could see the terrible destruction on the coast, but the harbour itself was in fairly good shape. After all, it was protected by the arms of a bay that had only one tiny channel to the sea. As we got on board, we noticed two big humps（脊背）in the distance.On approaching them, we saw it was a mother whale with her baby. We couldn't believe it—there aren't any whales along the coast here. The storm must have driven them across the ocean into the bay, in which the still water was so badly polluted that nothing could survive.The little baby whale—actually as big as our boat—was obviously stuck and could not move. The mother dived under the water and came up suddenly, making big whirlpools（漩涡）and waves. "She's trying to help her baby, but on the wrong side, "my father said. At this point, my father moved our boat in a semicircle to the other side and, heading the boat towards the baby whale, pushed it gently. With our several gentle pushes the big hump turned over and disappeared under water. Then it swam up right beside its mum. They struggled in their desperate attempts to escape but missed the exit and started heading in the wrong direction. We hurried up to the whales and tried to lead them towards the bay channel. Slowly, they let us lead them, some-times rising from the water right beside us to breathe—and to give us a trusting look with those huge eyes. Once they hit their first part of clean water flowing straight from the sea, the mum gave us a wave with her tail and off they swam into the distance.In the excitement it had felt like only a few minutes, but we had been with those wonderful animals for almost an hour and a half. That was the simple and lasting beauty of the day, Nearly four decades later,I still look back fondly to that golden day at sea.(1) The author says "I'm so glad I did." （in Para. 2） because.A. he witnessed the whole process of fishingB. he enjoyed the beauty of the calm seaC. he experienced the rescue of the whalesD. he spent the weekend with his family(2) The harbour survived the storm owing to.A. the shape of the harbourB. the arms of the bayC. the still water in the channelD. the long coast line(3) The mother whale failed to help her baby because.A. she had stayed in the polluted water for too longB. the whirl pools she had made were not big enoughC. she had no other whales around to turn to for helpD. the waves pushed her baby in the wrong direction(4) What is the theme of the story?A. Saving lives brings people a sense of happinessB. Fishing provides excitement for childrenC. It's necessary to live in harmony with animalsD. It's vital to protect the environment13、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖北卷第13题2017~2018学年广东广州海珠区广州市第六中学高三下学期期中（D篇）第32~35题8分2017~2018学年广东广州越秀区广州市第十六中学高一上学期期中第4题2016~2017学年广东广州越秀区广州市第十六中学高一上学期期中第32~35题8分For many parents, raising a teenager is like fighting a long war, but years go by without any clear winner. Like a border conflict between neighboring countries, the parent-teen war is about boundaries: Where is the line between what I control and what you do?Both sides want peace, but neither feels it has any power to stop the conflict. In part, this is because neither is willing to admit any responsibility for starting it. From the parents' point of view, the only cause of their fight is their adolescents' complete unreasonableness. And of course, TAL#NBSP the teens see it in exactly the same way, except oppositely.Both feel trapped.In this article, I'll describe three no-win situations that commonly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap. The first no-win situation is quarrels over unimportant things. Examples include the color of the teen's hair, the cleanliness of the bedroom, the preferred style of clothing, the child's failure to eat a good breakfast before school, or his tendency to sleep until noon on the weekends. Second, blaming. The goal of a blaming battle is to make the other admit that his bad attitude is the reason why everything goes wrong. Third, needing to be right, It doesn't matter what the topic is—politics. The laws of physics, or the proper way to break an egg—the point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong. for both wish to be considered an authority—someone who actually knows something — and therefore to command respect. Unfortunately, as long as long as parents and teens continue to assume that they know more than the other, they'll continue to fight these battles forever and never make any real progress.(1) Why does the author compare the parent-teen war to a border conflict?A. Both can continue for generations.B. Both are about where to draw the lineC. Neither has any clear winnerD. Neither can be put to an end(2) What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?A. The teens blame their parents for starting the conflict.B. The teens agree with their parents on the cause of the conflictC. The teens cause their parents of misleading themD. The teens tend to have a full understanding of their parents(3) Parents and teens want to be right because they want to.A. give orders to the otherB. know more than the otherC. gain respect from the otherD. get the other to behave properly(4) What will the author most probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?A. Causes for the parent –teen conflictsB. Examples of the parent –teen war.C. Solutions for the parent –teen problemsD. Future of the parent-teen relationship14、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖北卷（C篇）第59~62题8分(每题2分)2010年高考真题湖北卷（C篇）第14题2017~2018学年北京西城区北京师范大学附属中学高二下学期期中第64~67题8分They wear the latest fashions with the most up-to-date accessories （配饰）. Yet these are girls in their teens or twenties but women in their sixties and seventies. A generation which would once only wear old-fashioned clothes is now favoring the same high street looks worn by those half their age.Professor Julia Twigg, a social policy expert, said, "Women over 75 are now shopping for clothes more frequently than they did when they were young in the 1960s. In the 1960s buying a coat for a woman was a serious matter. It was an expensive item that they would purchase only every three or four years —now you can pick one up at the supermarket whenever you wish to. Fashion is a lot cheaper and people get tired of things more quickly. "Professor Twigg analyzed family expending（支出）data and found that while the percentage of spending on clothes and shoes by women had stayed around the same—and 5 or 6 per cent of spending—the amount of clothes bought had risen sharply.The professor said, "Clothes are now 70 per cent cheaper than they were in the 1960s because of the huge expansion of production in the Far East. In the 1960s Leeds was the heart of the British fashion industry and that was where most of the clothes came from, but now almost all of our clothes are sourced elsewhere. Everyone is buying more clothes but in general we are not spending more money on them. "Fashion designer Angela Barnard, who runs her own fashion business in London, said older women were much more affected by celebrity（名流） style than in previous years.She said, "When people see stars such as Judi Dench and Helen Mirren looking attractive and fashionable in their sixties, they want to follow them. Older women are much more aware of celebrities. There's also the boom in TV programmes showing people how they can change their look, and many of my older customers do yoga to stay in shape well in their fifties. When I started my business a few years ago, my older customers tended to be very rich, but now they are what I would call ordinary women. My own mother is 61 and she wears the latest fashions in a way she would never have done ten years ago. "(1) Professor Twigg found that, compared with the 1960s,.A. the price of clothes has generally fallen by 70%B. the spending on clothes has increased by 5% or 6%C. people spend 30% less than they did on clothesD. the amount of clothes bought has risen by 5% or 6%(2) What can we learn about old women in terms of fashionA. They are often ignored by fashion designers.B. They are now more easily influenced by stars.C. They are regarded as pioneers in the latest fashion.D. They are more interested in clothes because of their old age.(3) It can be concluded that old women tend to wear the latest fashions today mainlybecauseA. they get tired of things more quicklyB. TV shows teach them how to change their lookC. they are in much better shape nowD. clothes are much cheaper than before(4) Which is the best possible title of the passage?A. Age Is No Barrier for Fashion FansB. The More Fashionable, the Less ExpensiveC. Unexpected Changes in FashionD. Boom of the British Fashion Industry15、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖北卷（D篇）第63~66题8分(每题2分)2010年高考真题湖北卷第15题This brief book is aimed at high school students, but speaks to anyone learning at any stage of life.Its formal, serious style closely matches its content, a school-masterly book on schooling. The author, W. H. Armstrong, starts with the basics: reading and writing. In his opinion, reading doesn't just mean recognizing each word on the page; it means taking in the information, digesting it and incorporating it into oneself just as one digests a sandwich and makes it a part of him. The goal is to bring the information back to life, not just to treat it as dead facts on paper from dead trees. Reading and writing cannot be completely separated from each other; in fact, the aim of reading is to express the information you have got from the text. I've seen it again and again：some-one who can't express an idea after reading a text is just as ineffective as someone who hasn't read it at all.Only a third of the book remains after that discussion, which Armstrong devotes to specific tips for studying languages, math, science and history. He generally handles these topics thoroughly（透彻地）and equally, except for some weakness in the science and math sections and a bit too much passion（激情） regarding history to his students, that was a hundred times more than my history teachers ever got across. To my disappointment, in this part of the book he ignores the arts. As a matter of fact, they demand all the concentration and study that math and science do, though the study differs slightly in kind. Although it's commonly believed that the arts can only be naturally acquired, actually, learning the arts is no more natural than learning French or mathematics.My other comment is that the text aged.The first edition apparently dates to the 1960s—none of the references（参考文献）seem newer than the late 1950s. As a result, the discussion misses the entire computer age.These are small points, though, and don't affect the main discussion. I recommend it to any student and any teacher, including the self-taught student.(1) According to Armstrong, the goal of reading is to.A. gain knowledge and expand one's viewB. understand the meaning between the linesC. experts ideas based on what one has readD. gets information and keeps it alive in memory(2) The author of the passage insists that learning the arts.A. requires great effortsB. demands real passionC. is less natural than learning mathsD. is as natural as learning a language(3) What is a shortcoming of Armstrong's work according to the author?A. Some ideas are slightly contradictory.B. There is too much discussion on studying science.C. The style is too serious.D. It lacks new information.(4) This passage can be classified as.A. an advertisementB. a book reviewC. a feature storyD. a news report16、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖北卷E篇第67~70题8分(每题2分)2010年高考真题湖北卷第16题EHave you winterized your horse yet? Even though global warming may have made our climate more mild, many animals are still hibernating(冬眠). It’s too bad that humans can’t hibernate. In fact,as a species, we almost did.Apparently, at times in the past, peasants in France liked a semi-state of human hibernation. So writes Graham Robb, a British scholar who has studied the sleeping habits of the French peasants. As soon as the weather turned cold people all over France shut themselves away and practiced the forgotten art of doing nothing at all for months on end.In line with this, Jeff Warren, a producerat CBC Radio’s The Current, tells us that the way we sleep has changed fundamentally since the invention of artificial(人造的) lighting and the electric bulb.When historians began studying texts of the Middle Ages, they noticed something referred to as “first sleep”, which was not clarified, though. Now scientists are telling us our ancestors most likely slept in separate periods. The business of eight hours’ uninterrupted sleep is a modern invention.In the past, without the artificial light of the city to bathe in, humans went to sleep when it became dark and then woke themselves around midnight. The late night period was known as “The Watch”It was when people actually kept watch against wild animals, although many of them simply moved around or visited family and neighbours.According to some sleep researchers,a short period of insomnia(失眠) at midnight is not a disorder. It is normal. Humans can experience another state of consciousness around their sleeping, which occurs in the brief period before we fall asleep or wake ourselves in the morning. This period can be an extraordinarily creative time for some people. The impressive inventor,Thomas Edison, used this state to hit upon many of his new ideas.Playing with your sleep rhythms can be adventurous, as anxiety may set in. Medical science doesn’t help much in this case. It offers us medicines for a full night’s continuous sleep, which sounds natural;however, according to Warren’s theory，it is really the opposite of what we need.(1) The example of the French peasants shows the fact that________.A. people might become lazy as a result of too much sleepB. there were signs of hibernation inhuman sleeping habitsC. people tended to sleep more peacefully in cold weatherD. winter was a season for people to sleep for months on end(2) The late night was called “The Watch” because it was a time for people______.A. to set traps to catch animalsB. to wake up their family and neighboursC. to remind others of the timeD. to guard against possible dangers(3) What does the author advise people to do?A. Sleep in the way animals do.B. Consult a doctor if they can’t sleep.C. Follow their natural sleep rhythm.D. Keep to the eight-hour sleep pattern.(4) What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A. To give a prescription for insomnia.B. To urge people to sleep less.C. To analyze the sleep pattern of modern people.D. To throw new light on human sleep.四、完成句子17、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖北卷第17题阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。
天津市第一中学2018-2019学年高一上学期期中考试语文试卷(解析版)
天津一中2018-2019高一年级期中语文学科模块质量调查试卷一、基础知识1.下列词语中加点字的读音，全都正确的一组是（）A. 翌．年yì 拘泥．ní 踟．蹰chí 长歌当．哭dàngB. 创．伤chuāng 绯．闻fēi 供．给gōng 叱咤．风云zhàC. 解剖．Pōu 作揖．yī 弄．堂nòng 载．人飞船zǎiD. 尸骸．hái 船．舷xián 骨髓．suí 目眦．尽裂zì【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析：本题考查考生识记现代汉语字音的能力。
此类试题解答时，字音重点考核多音字、形声字、形似字、音近字、方言、生僻字等，多音字注意据义定音，要找规律，结合词义、词性、运用场合等记忆。
A项，拘泥nì；C项，弄堂lòng，载人飞船zài；D项，骨髓suǐ。
故选B。
2.下列词语中没有错别字的一组是（）A. 谍血短小精悍绿草如茵迥乎不同B. 莴苣提要钩玄桀傲不驯陨身不恤C. 斑斓惺惺相惜明察秋毫勠力同心D. 横亘鞠躬尽悴剑拔弩张义愤填膺【答案】C【解析】【详解】试题分析：本题主要考查字形辨析。
此类试题解答时，辨析字形当然要从字音和字义上下功夫。
形近字虽然字形相近，但却有细微的区别，这细微处就是辨析的关键。
有些形近但读音不同的字，可以通过读音的不同加以辨析。
相连字形的考核主要考核形近字和音近字，试题的内容有两字词语，三字熟语和成语。
A项，谍血——喋血；B项，桀傲不驯——桀骜不驯，陨身不恤——殒身不恤；D项，鞠躬尽悴——鞠躬尽瘁。
故选C。
3.下列各句横线处应填入的词语，最恰当的一组是（）（1）广受好评的电影《我不是药神》中徐峥所扮演角色的_ 就是无锡的企业家——陆勇。
（2）近日，因《延禧攻略》而走红的女演员吴谨言在 __《优家画报》时表示，多年的芭蕾基本功训练，让自己能够更好地适应各种辛苦的工作。
2018~2019学年天津和平区天津市九十中学初二下学期期中语文试卷(解析)
D. 这首诗表现了主人公对意中人执着追寻的精神以及可望不可及的绝望情绪。
【答案】 D
【解析】 D项“绝望情绪”对《蒹葭》这首诗的理解和分析不正确。《蒹葭》内容是写主人公 隔水远望，伊人正姗姗而来，仿佛就在不远处的水中陆地上，若即若离。抒发了，主 人公在岸边思念伊人却不能得的复杂心情。
7. 阅读说明文《你了解太阳吗？》，完成下列各题。 ①太阳是太阳系的中心天体，占太阳系总体质量的99．86%。太阳系中的八大行星、小行
5. 下列有关文学常识及课文内容的表述，不. 正确的一项是
A. 《社戏》是我国伟大的文学家、思想家、革命家鲁迅先生写的一篇短篇小说，表达了作者对 少年时代生活的怀念。
B. 《回延安》这首诗用陕北民歌“信天游”的形式写成，使用了富有地方色彩的词语，展示出 浓郁的陕北风情。
C. 《大自然的语言》题目运用比喻的修辞手法，不但生动、形象、贴切、风趣。而且比“简介 物候学”之类的题目更新颖、别致，富有吸引力。
（ 1 ） 解释下列句中加点词语的含义。
1 阡陌交. 通. （
）
2 悉. 如外人（
）
3 其丈夫方. 担粪灌园（
）
4 鸡犬鸣吠. （
）
（ 2 ） 用“／”标出下面句子的朗读节奏。
1 有良田美池桑竹之属。
2 余顾而慕之。
（ 3 ） 翻译下列句子。
料，坍缩成一颗白矮星。
（ 1 ） 对全文层次的划分正确的一项是
A. ①②③/④⑥⑥/⑦⑧⑨⑩
B. ①/②③④⑥⑥⑦⑧/⑨⑩
C. ①/②/③④⑥⑧⑦⑧⑨/⑩
D. ①②/③④⑥⑥⑦⑧/⑨⑩
（ 2 ） 对下面说明方法判断不正确的一项是
A. 太阳是太阳系的中心天体，占太阳系总体质量的99.86%。（列数字）
天津第一中学高一下学期期中语文含答案
天津一中2018-2019-2 高一年级语文学科模块三质量调查试卷本试卷分为第I 卷（选择题）、第II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共100 分，考试用时120 分钟。
第I 卷1 至2 页，第II 卷3 至4 页。
考生务必将答案涂写规定的位置上，答在试卷上的无效。
祝各位考生考试顺利!第I 卷一、基础知识（每题2 分，共20 分）1、下列词语中字形和加点字的读音全都正确的一组是（）A.阜．盛fù颦蹙笑靥．yè不经．之谈jīngB.敕．造chì聒燥殉．情xùn 自名得意C.忖．度cǔn 盥洗汲．取jí人才济．济jìD.病症．zhēng 舟楫畏葸．xǐ撒手人寰2、下列各句中字形和加点字的读音全都正确的一项是（）A.这个星系位于仙女星座，跟其他漩．xuán 涡星系一样，他是一个由恒星、气体和尘埃．ái 组成的巨大火轮。
B.从白天到黑夜的疑虑，全给祝福的空气一扫而光，只觉得天地圣众歆．xīn 享了牲醴，都醉醺醺的在空中蹒姗，预备给鲁镇的人无限的幸福。
C.该公司在把握市场脉膊的基础上，另辟蹊径，依靠独树一帜的管理理念以及出奇不意的营销策略赢得了商机，获得了发展。
D.富贵不知乐业，贫穷难耐凄凉。
可怜辜负好韶．sháo 光，于国于家无望。
天下无能第一，古今不肖．xiào 无双，寄言纨袴与膏粱，莫效此儿形状。
3、下列各句横线处应填入的词语，最恰当的一组是（）（1）自得其乐的游戏，使动物紧张的自然竞争生活得到某种和补偿，使它们在生理上、心理上容易保持平衡。
（2）“身在红尘，心在青山”是句蓄满了生活深思的哲言。
身在红尘而不想被“红尘”_ ，只有保持着对浊世某种程度的疏离和超越，这样才能真正品味出生命的意义。
（3）与电视剧本身相比，剧中翻书的动作、人物的坐姿等，只是一些细节。
然而，令专家、遭观众调侃的，正是其中与历史常识相冲突的文化“倒刺”。
部编八年级语文第二学期期中考试试卷及答案
天津市部分区2018～2019学年度第二学期期中检测八年级语文温馨提示：使用答题卡的科目，学生作答时请将答案按要求写在答题卡上；不使用答题卡的科目，学生作答时请将答案按要求写在试卷上。
本试卷分为第Ⅰ部分（选择）、第Ⅱ部分（填空、表述）。
第Ⅰ部分为第1页至第4页，第Ⅱ部分为第5页至第12页。
满分120分。
检测时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ部分一、选择题（本大题共11小题，共27分。
1～3小题，6～8小题，每题2分；4-5小题，9～11小题，每题3分）下面每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项最符合题意，请将其答案标号填在下面表格里。
1．下列各组词语中加点字的注音，全部正确的一项是A ．撺．掇(cu•n ) 斡．旋(w•) 溺．爱（nŒ） 窈窕．淑女(ti‚o ) B ．羁．绊(j‰) 龟．裂(gu‰) 陨．石(s“n ) 天衣无缝．(fˆng ) C ．凫．水(f ú) 缄．默(qi•n ) 幽悄．(qi•o ) 豁．然开朗(hu•) D ．神龛．(k•n ) 铿．锵(k…ng ) 狩．猎(sh•u ) 戛．然而止(ji‚) 2．依次填入下面一段文字横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是我们读所有的书，最终的目的都是读自己。
读有益的书，你会发现______的心平息下来了，有种______的感觉，你会发现你百思不得其解的______，千百年来被无数的人思考过，并且提供了各种各样的答案。
每一本在你心目中值得阅读和记住的书，都是因为其中蕴藏着未来你更期待的那个自己。
A ．焦躁 豁然开朗 困惑B ．焦虑 豁然开朗 疑惑C ．焦躁 茅塞顿开 困惑D ．焦虑 茅塞顿开 疑惑3．下列句子中没有．．语病的一项是 A ．各级医院先后采用了互联网挂号、电话预约等办法，改善医疗服务水平。
B ．我们要从小写好汉字，发扬并继承民族优秀文化是我们义不容辞的责任。
C．随着信息技术的发展，使我们的中小学课堂发生了翻天覆地的变化。
D．宝坻紧邻首都北京，区位优势明显，在京津冀协同发展中占有举足轻重的地位。
天津市第一中学2018-2019学年高一下学期期中考试语文试题(附答案)
天津一中2018-2019-2 高一年级语文学科模块三质量调查试卷本试卷分为第I 卷（选择题）、第II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共100 分，考试用时120 分钟。
第I 卷1 至2 页，第II 卷3 至4 页。
考生务必将答案涂写规定的位置上，答在试卷上的无效。
祝各位考生考试顺利!第I 卷一、基础知识（每题2 分，共20 分）1、下列词语中字形和加点字的读音全都正确的一组是（）A.阜．盛fù颦蹙笑靥．yè不经．之谈jīngB.敕．造chì聒燥殉．情xùn 自名得意C.忖．度cǔn 盥洗汲．取jí人才济．济jìD.病症．zhēng 舟楫畏葸．xǐ撒手人寰2、下列各句中字形和加点字的读音全都正确的一项是（）A.这个星系位于仙女星座，跟其他漩．xuán 涡星系一样，他是一个由恒星、气体和尘埃．ái 组成的巨大火轮。
B.从白天到黑夜的疑虑，全给祝福的空气一扫而光，只觉得天地圣众歆．xīn 享了牲醴，都醉醺醺的在空中蹒姗，预备给鲁镇的人无限的幸福。
C.该公司在把握市场脉膊的基础上，另辟蹊径，依靠独树一帜的管理理念以及出奇不意的营销策略赢得了商机，获得了发展。
D.富贵不知乐业，贫穷难耐凄凉。
可怜辜负好韶．sháo 光，于国于家无望。
天下无能第一，古今不肖．xiào 无双，寄言纨袴与膏粱，莫效此儿形状。
3、下列各句横线处应填入的词语，最恰当的一组是（）（1）自得其乐的游戏，使动物紧张的自然竞争生活得到某种和补偿，使它们在生理上、心理上容易保持平衡。
（2）“身在红尘，心在青山”是句蓄满了生活深思的哲言。
身在红尘而不想被“红尘”_ ，只有保持着对浊世某种程度的疏离和超越，这样才能真正品味出生命的意义。
（3）与电视剧本身相比，剧中翻书的动作、人物的坐姿等，只是一些细节。
然而，令专家、遭观众调侃的，正是其中与历史常识相冲突的文化“倒刺”。
天津市第一中学2018-2019学年高一上学期期中考试生物试题 含答案
天津一中 2018—2019-1 高一年级生物学科模块质量调查试卷本试卷分为第 I 卷（选择题）、第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分,共 100 分，考试用时90 分钟。
第 I 卷 1 至 5 页，第 II 卷 6 至8页。
考生务必将答案涂写规定的位置上，答在试卷上的无效。
祝各位考生考试顺利！一、选择题（每题1 分，共45分）1、下列各组合中，能体现生命系统由简单到复杂的正确层次的是( ）①苹果②呼吸道上皮③神经元④柳树⑤细胞内蛋白质、水等化合物⑥甲型 H1N1 病毒⑦某池塘中的所有的鱼⑧一片森林中的全部山毛榉⑨一片草地⑩某片森林中所有的生物．A．⑤⑥③②①④⑦⑩⑨B．③②①④⑦⑧⑩⑨ C．③②①④⑧⑩⑨D．⑤②①④⑦⑩⑨2、2009 年澳大利亚科学家马歇尔来合肥一六八中学给广大师生演讲，马歇尔教授于2005 年因发现胃炎、胃溃疡和十二指肠溃疡是由幽门螺旋杆菌感染造成的而获得了诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。
下列关于幽门螺旋杆菌的叙述错误的是（)A. 细胞中没有线粒体、内质网和核糖体B. 其结构中没有核膜、核仁、染色质 C。
其遗传物质是 DNA D. 它是一种能够独立代谢的单细胞生物3、下列关于构成生物体的元素或化合物的叙述中，正确的是( ) A．N 元素被生物吸收后，主要用于合成核酸和蛋白质等大分子物质B．镁是植物细胞的液泡中色素分子必不可少的组成元素C．P 是组成磷脂、核糖及核酸等多种化合物的组成元素 D．H 元素在细胞内含量最多，它是组成生物体的最基本元素离子K＋Na＋Mg2＋Ca2＋NO－H PO－SO2－Zn2＋培养液浓度mmol 110.251210。
2514、科学家在利用无土栽培法培养一些名贵的花卉时,培养液中添加了多种必需化学元素,其配方如表所示：3 2 3 4其中植物根细胞吸收量最少的离子是（ )A．Ca2＋B．S O2－C．Zn2＋D．H PO－4 2 35、以下是生物体内四种有机物的组成与功能关系图，有关叙述错误的是（）A．小麦种子细胞中,物质 A 是葡萄糖,物质 E 是淀粉B．相同质量的 E 和 F 彻底氧化分解，释放能量较多的是 FC．物质 C 的种类约有 20 种，基本组成元素是 C、H、O、N D．SARS 病毒的物质 H彻底水解后，产物是 CO2 和 H2O6、丙氨酸的Ｒ基为—ＣＨ３，谷氨酸的Ｒ基为-Ｃ３Ｈ5Ｏ2,它们缩合后形成的二肽分子中 C、Ｈ、Ｏ的原子比例为（）A．7：16：6 B．7：14：5 C．8:12:4 D．8：14：57、下列有关如图所示多肽的叙述中，正确的是（）A．由 5 个氨基酸缩合而成 B．有游离的氨基和羧基各 1 个 C．有 4 种不同的侧链基团 D．形成过程中失去了 3 分子水8、某蛋白质由 m 条肽链、n 个氨基酸组成。
天津市耀华中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期末语文试题(解析版)
天津市耀华中学2019-2020学年度第二学期期末考试高一年级语文学科试卷本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共100分，考试用时120分钟。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的相关信息填涂在规定位置；答卷时，考生务必将答案填涂在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2.本卷共11小题，每小题3分，共33分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。
一、（12分）当一种美，美得让我们（）时，我们就会意识到自身的局限。
读庄子，我们也往往被庄子拨弄得（），有时只好手之舞之，足之蹈之。
除此，我们还有什么方式来表达我们内心的感动？这位“天仙才子”他幻化无方，意出尘外，鬼话连篇，奇怪迭出。
他总在一些地方吓着我们，而等我们惊魂甫定，便会发现，呈现在我们面前的，是朝暾夕月，落崖惊风。
我们的（）为之一开，我们的俗情为之一扫。
同时，他永远有着我们不曾涉及的境界，仰之弥高，钻之弥坚。
造化把何等样的神秀聚焦在这个“槁项黄馘”的哲人身上啊！一部《庄子》，一言以蔽之，就是对人类的怜悯！庄子似因无情而坚强，实则因最多情而最虚弱！胡文英这样评价庄子：“庄子眼极冷，心肠极热。
眼冷，故是非不管；心肠热，故悲慨万端。
虽知无用，而未能忘情，到底是热肠挂住；虽不能忘情，而终不下手，到底是冷眼看穿。
”这是庄子的“哲学困境”。
此时的庄子，徘徊两间，在内心的矛盾中作困兽之斗。
他自己管不住自己，自己被自己纠缠而无计脱身，自己对自己无所适从无可奈何。
____________。
于是，随着诸侯们的剑锋残忍到极致，他的笔锋也就荒唐到极致；因着世界黑暗到了极致，他的态度也就偏激到了极致。
1. 依次填入文中括号内的词语，最恰当的一组是（）A. 莫衷一是束手无策视线B. 莫衷一是手足无措视界C. 无所适从手足无措视界D. 无所适从束手无策视线2. 填入上文横线处的句子，衔接最恰当的一项是（）A. 他有鸽子的温柔宽仁，更有蛇的冷酷犀利。
第一中学校高一下学期期中考试语文试题(含解析)
第一中学校高一下学期期中考试语文试题（含解析）重庆市第一中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试语文试题卷注意事项：1.答题前，请将姓名、班级填写在答题卡上。
2回答选抒趣时，选出每小题答案后请用船笔把答题卡上对应位置涂黑：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
回答非选择题时，请将答案写在答题卡上：在试卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。
一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）现代文阅读I（本题共5小题，18分）阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。
材料一：我们每个人都生活、工作在这个地球的一隅，在一个小圈子里活动。
我们对具有广泛影响的公共事件充其量只能了解某个方面或某一片段。
我们的见解不可避免地涵盖着要比我们的直接观察更为广泛的空间、更为漫长的时间和更为庞杂的事物，这些见解是由别人的报道和我们自己的想象拼合在一起的。
然而，即使是目击者也不可能原原本本地再现事件的全貌，因为经验似乎表明，他本人会对事后减弱了的现场印象作些添枝加叶的处理。
实际上，更常见的并不是他凭想象去描绘一个事件，而是对它进行改编。
绝大多数事实似乎都在某种程度上经过了有意加工。
一篇报道乃是当事人和知情者的共同产物，其中那个旁观者的角色总是带有选择性倾向，通常还会带有创造性。
我们对事实的认识取决于我们所处的地位和我们的观察习惯。
在哥廷根曾召开过一次心理学会议，其间有一批据说是训练有素的观察家接受了一次饶有趣味的实验。
主办方预先安排了一场“事件"：突然，会议厅大门被人撞开，一个小丑冲了进来，一个持枪黑人在后面狂追。
他们在大厅中央停下厮打。
整个事件持续了不到20秒钟，演员们离开大厅。
会议主席要求在座各位当即写出一篇报告。
交上来的报告共40篇，报告数据如图所示：40名老练的旁观者针对刚刚发生在眼前的这一事件写出了一篇篇“负责任”的报道，却使大多数人了解到一次并未发生的事件。
要想生动详尽地察看所有事物而不加以分类概括，这会使人筋疲力尽，而且，面对五花八门的事物也没有这种可能性。