药店实用英语

词汇症状：感冒catch（have）a cold流行性感冒flu发高/低烧have a high/slight fever浑身酸痛ache all over全身无力general weakness过度疲乏的overtired鼻塞have a stuffy/blocked nose流鼻涕have a runny nose /get a running rose 咳嗽cough咳嗽得很厉害cough a lot咳嗽有痰cough up some phlegm咽喉痛have a sore throat(声音)嘶哑的hoarse发炎inflame发冷shiver发困sleepy头痛headache周期性偏头痛migraine脑膜炎meningitis头晕dizziness中耳炎otitis media呼吸急促short of breath舌苔厚thick tongue coating口腔溃疡mouth ulcer厌食anorexia饮食失调immoderate消化不良indigestion痛经dysmenorrhea月经量过多lose a lot怀孕pregnant胃酸gastric acid胃痛、腹痛stomachache胃痉挛feel spasms in stomach慢性胃炎chronic gastritis腹泻diarrhea腹胀abdominal distension细菌性痢疾bactericidal dysentery便秘的costive/constipated便秘constipation痤疮acne脚染上真菌have a fungus infection on the feet脚癣tinea牛皮癣psoriasis痒的itchy过敏性接触性皮炎allergic contact dermatitis关节炎twinge of arthritis常年性、季节性的过敏性鼻炎perennial and seasonal allergic rhinitis 过敏性鼻炎allergic rhinitis过敏性皮炎allergic dermatitis受伤injury扭伤sprain瘀伤、擦伤bruise打伤、撞伤contusion烧伤burn烫伤scald破碎、骨折fracture撞伤collision撕裂、裂口laceration伤口wound撞击、隆起物bump感染infection失眠insomnia高血糖hyperglycemia低血糖hypoglycemia高血压hypertension低血压hypotension甲状腺功能亢进hyperthyroidism药物：药店drugstore / pharmacy非处方药Non-prescription Drug / Over-the-Counter, OTC 处方药Prescription Drug药品medicine药片tablet药丸pill胶囊capsule药粉powder中医药traditional Chinese medicine中草药Chinese herbal medicine解热镇痛药antipyretic analgesics口服液essence糖浆syrup咳嗽药水cough mixture平喘药anti-asthmatic drug小柴胡冲剂xiaochaihu granules金嗓子喉宝Golden throat退热的/退热剂antipyretic止泻药anti-diarrhea medicine眼药水eye-drops滴鼻剂nose-drops鼻喷雾剂nasal spray滴耳剂ear-drops气雾剂aerosol咀嚼片chewable tablet泡腾片effervescent tablet贴膏plaster邦迪、创口贴bond-aid护创膏protecting wound plaster尿糖试纸Clinistix杀真菌剂fungicide软膏ointment避孕品contraceptive安全套condoms早孕测试笔(纸) Home pregnancy test安眠药sleeping pill胰岛素insulin氢化可的松cortisol可的松cortisone抗真菌药antifungal agent抗生素antibiotics药物不良反应ADR adverse drug reaction 抗寄生虫药antihelmintic血压计blood pressure meter抗高血压药antihypertensive生理盐水physiological saline 医用胶带medical adhesive酒精棉alcohol cottons消化类药物medicine for digestion 促进消化improve assimilation 油腻的greasy辛辣的spicy症状symptom用法用量usage and dosage阿司匹林aspirin青霉素Penicillin头孢氨苄Cefalexin酮康唑Ketoconazole诺氟沙星Norfloxacin阿昔洛韦Acyclovir甲硝唑Metronidazole普鲁卡因Procaine布洛芬ibuprofen酮洛芬Ketoprofen地西泮（安定）Diazepam吡罗昔康Piroxicam卡托普利Captopril氯沙坦Losartan二氢氯噻Hydrochlorothiazide 立心平Nifedipine西咪替丁Cimetidine磺胺异唑Sulfafurazole阿苯达唑Albendazole齐多夫定Zidovudine非诺贝特Fenofibrate洛弗斯塔特因Lovastatin吡乙酰胺Piracetam药房实用英语句型：询问病情：Are you feeling all right? 您感觉还好吗？Are your bowels acting properly? 您的肠胃还好吗？Did you have pains here before? 您这里有以前痛吗？Do you cough? 你咳嗽吗？Do you feel short of breath sometimes? 您有时感觉呼吸急促吗？Do you feel tired? 您感到疲乏吗？Does it hurt? 感到痛吗？Have you ever had this experience before? 这种情况以前有过吗？Have you got any chronic diseases in the past? 您从前得过慢性疾病吗？Have you got any feeling of nausea? 您有恶心的感觉吗？Have you lost weight recently? 您的体重最近减轻了吗？Have you taken anything for it? 已经采取什么措施了吗？How about your appetite? 您的胃口怎么样？How long has it been this way? 这样多久了？How're you feeling now? 您现在感觉怎么样了？How's your sleep? 你的睡眠情况怎么样？Since when have you been feeling like this? 您这种感觉是从什么时候开始的？What hurts you? 你哪里痛？What's the matter with you? 你哪里不舒服？用法与用量：How do I take the tablets? 这种药片怎么服？Please take 2 tablets each time, 4 times a day. 1次2片，1天4次。

How do I take the buccal tablets? 这种含片怎么服？Please put one under your tongue, but don’t swallow it. 请放在舌头下面，不要往下咽。

How do I take the mixture? 这种水剂药怎么服？Please suck on it. 请喝下去。

How do I take the pills? 这种药丸怎么服？Please dissolve one pill in water before taking it. 服药前，请将药丸放在水中溶化。

How do I take the syrup? 这种糖浆怎么服？One teaspoonful, 3 times a day. 每天3次，每次一勺。

How do I take the drugs? 这种药怎么服？One line (half a line) every time, 3 times a day. Shake it well before taking it. 每天3次，每次一格（半格）。

服前先摇匀。

How do I take the pain-killers? 这种镇痛药怎么服？Take 1 tablet of this pain-killer if you feel pain, but no more than once within 4 hours. 假如你感到疼痛，就服用1片止痛片，但每两次必须间隔4小时以上。

How do I use this adhesive? 这种药膏怎么使用？This is a special adhesive for releasing the pain. Apply it to the pain location and change it every 2 days.这种药膏是镇痛的，贴在疼痛部位，每隔两天换1次。

How do I use the ointment? 这种药膏怎么使用？Apply some of the ointment, and spread it on the skin. 取一些药膏，涂在患处皮肤上。

How do I use this lotion? 这种洗剂怎么用？Rub this lotion on the area where it itches with this tampon. 用棉签把它涂到痒处即可。

How do I use this powder? 这种药粉怎么用呢？Please dissolve the powder in hot water. Soak your hand (feet) in it for 20 minutes twice a day. 把它溶化在热水里，把你的手（脚）浸在里面20分钟，每天2次。

How do I use the eye drop and ointment? 这滴眼剂和眼药膏怎么用？Put the eye drop into your right eye 4-6 times a day, 1 to 2 drops each time. Squeeze a bit of the ointment on your eyelid every night. 把滴眼剂滴进你的右眼，每天4-6次，每次1-2滴，每晚挤一点药膏在你的眼皮里。