英语写作必备语块自我检测

话题一：个人情况1.出生于be born in2.主修major in3.毕业于/毕业后graduate from / after graduation4.从事于be engaged in / go in for5.有着……的天赋have a gift for; begifted in; have a talent6.受到良好教育的be well-educated7.中国国籍(of) Chinese nationality8.电话号码telephone number9.把心思用在put one’s heart into10.集中精力concentrate on / focus one’s attention on11.致力于/献身于devote onesesf to sth. / doing sth.; be devoted to…12.积极从事……be active in sth.13.对……做研究do research on14.对……不在乎care little about15.工作到深夜work until midnight16.获得硕士学位get/gain a master’s degree17.获得第一名win first prize (in…)18.大获成功achieve great success19.被……录取；考入be admitted to /into20.被认为是……be regarded as / be considered as / be considered to be21.作为……被铭记be remembered as22.（在……上）排名第一rank No. 1 (in); rank first (in)23.因为……获得委多奖receive many awards for24.用某物奖赏某人rewark sb. With sth..25.凭着无比的决心with graet determination话题2：家庭、朋友与周围的人1.一个五岁的男孩 a boy aged five; a five-year-old boy2.在他十/三十多岁时in his teens / thirties3.五岁时at the age of five4.在某人童年时in one’s childhood5.过着……的生活live / lead/have a …life6.谋生earn one’s living; make a living7.照顾look after; take care of; attend to; care for8.养育；培养bring up9.对某人要求严格be strict with sb10.邮……引起result from11.导致result in; lead to; contribute to; bring about; give rise to; cause12.有能力做某事be able to do sth.; have the ability to do sth.13.很有才能的女子 a woman of great ability14.在……方面熟练be skilled / skillful in15.在……方面有经验be experienced in16.获得……称号be given the title of17.获得金/银牌win a gold / silver medal18.获诺贝尔奖win / receive the Nobel Prize19.得到全世界的关注get the world’s attention20.不计名利care little for money and fame21.留学深造go abroad for further studies22.找到做某事的方法find a way to do sth.23.23.带/送某人到某地take / send sb.to…24. 情不自禁的做某事can’t help doing sth. 25.给我树立好榜样set us a good example / set a good example to us 话题3：周围的环境1．在教学楼的前面（有许多树）（There are lots of trees）in front of the teaching building.2．在教室的前面（有块黑板）(There is a blackboard) in the front of the classroom3．位于在这座城市的南部lie in the south of the city4．距城南15英里处15 miles away to the south of the city5．坐落在广州的西部be situated / located in the west of Guangzhou6．在山脚下at the foot of the mountain7．在山顶上at the top of the hill8．中国第二大岛屿the second largest island in China9．占地面积有cover an area of10.有三千多年的历史have / with a history of over 3,000 years11.有……人口have a population of12.由……组成consist of ; be made up of13.盛产be rich /abundant in14.它的南面有on its south lies…15.因……而著名be famous / well-known for16.乘3路公共汽车take a No.3 bus; take bus No.317.可容纳500客人can hold / accommodate up to 500 guests18.乍一看；初看起来at first sight19.看见；看到catch sight of20.呈现在眼前come into sight21.看得见/看不见in sight / out of sight22.宿舍楼dormitory building23.看不见；忽略（ignore）lose sight of24.象征和平stand for peace25.代表我的同学on behalf of my classmates; represent my classmates话题4：日常活动1.整理床铺make the bed2.刷牙brush one’s teeth3.洗冷水澡have / take a cold bath4.洗淋浴take a shower5.负债/还清债务in debt / out of debt6.直到深夜deep into the night7.保持/失去平衡keep / lose one’s balance8.对……残忍be cruel to sb.9.承认错误admit one’s mistake10.听说hear of/ about11.作出共同努力make joint efforts12.忙于be busy / occupied with13.习惯于be used / accustomed to14.给某人打电话phone / telephone sb.; call /ring sb.up; give sb. a call15.不挂断电话，等等hold on16.挂断电话ring off17.回复电话ring back18.过时out of date19.允许某人做某事allow / permit sb. to do sth.20.号召某人做某事call on sb. to do sth21.鼓励某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth22.强迫某人做某事force sb. to do sth23.提醒某人做某事/使某人想起某事remind sb. to do sth; remind sb. of sth.24.阻止某人做某事keep/ prevent/stop sb. from doing sth 25.提高人民生活水平improve the living standards of the people 话题5：学校生活1.预习功课prepare for / preview lessons2.上课have lessons3.专心于be absorbed in4.牢记；背诵learn…by heart; keep …in mind5.复习功课review / go over the lesson6.努力学习work hard at7.尽力；尽最大努力do / try one’s best8.充分利用make full use of / take advantage of9.在……方面取得进步make progress in …10.赶上某人catch up with sb.; keep up with sb.11.参加入学考试take an entrance examination12.考试作弊cheat in the exam13.通过考试/不及格pass/ fail the examination14.（数学）得满分get full marks (for maths)15.获得奖学金gain scholarship16.获得好成绩get good grades17.课后/放学后after class/ after school18.算出；解决work out19.解决问题solve the problem20.坚持做某事insist on doing sth21.高度赞扬某人speak highly of sb.22.因某事表扬某人praise sb.for sth23.尊敬老师和家长respect teachers and parents24.迟到/缺席be late for / be absent from25.遵守/违反学校的规章制度obey / break the school rules and regulations话题6：兴趣爱好1.对……感兴趣be interested in/ take interest in/ show great interest in/ have a taste2.培养对……的兴趣develop interest in3.对……的很积极；积极参加be active in4.对……着迷be crazy about5.对……感到好奇be curious about sth.6.邓……感到厌烦be tired of7.引起某人的兴趣hold/ attract one’s interest8.爱好体育运动love sports/ like sports/ be fond of sports/ go in for sports/ take pleasure in sports9.喜欢唱歌跳舞like/ enjoy singing and dancing10.喜欢流行音乐enjoy popular music11.感到高兴；感到振奋cheer up12.参加；参与join in; take part in; participate in13.挑出；辨别出pick out14.尝试做某事attempt/ try to do sth.15.在某人空闲的时候in one’s spare/ free time16.读小说read novels17.上网surf thh Internet18.上网聊天chat online19.集邮collect stamps20.做运动do/ have sports21.弹奏乐器play musical instrument22.去野营go camping23.打牌play cards24.比起……更喜欢……prefer to … rather than…25.我最喜欢的爱好my favorite hobby 话题7：个人情感1.令某人开心/ 吃惊/ 失望的是to one’s delight/ joy/ surprise/disppointment2.对某人生气be angry/annoyed with sb.3.为……面担心be anxious/ worried about4.对……感到惊讶be astonished/ surprised at sth.5.对某人感到失望be disappointed at sb.6.对……感到满足be pleased/ satisfied/ content with7.对……感到抱歉be sorry for…8.以……为豪be proud of/ take pride in9.满腔怒火be filled with anger10.急于做某事be anxious to do sth.11.高兴地做某事be delighted to do12.感动到流泪be touched/ moved to tears13.被吓死be scared to death14.突然大哭/ 大笑burst into tears/ laughter; burst out crying/laughing15.情不自禁地做某事cannot help doing16.担心；关心care about17.投诉；埋怨complain about18.渴望某人做某事long for sb. to do sth.19.盼望做某事look forward to doing sth.20.期盼/ 希望做某事expect/ wish to do sth.21.对做某事有强烈的愿望have a strong desire to do sth.22.对……有乐观的态度have an optimistic attitude towards…23.面带笑容with a smile on one’s face24.给……留下印象make/ live an impression on sb.25.失去信心/ 建立自信lose heart / build confidence话题8：人际关系1.撒谎tell a lie/ tell lies2.帮助某人做某事help sb.with sth / help sb. do sth3.帮助某人摆脱困境help sb. out4.遵守诺言/ 失言keep one’s word/ promise; break one’s word/ promise5.相互学习learn from each other6.与某人交朋友make friends with sb.7.彼此信任trust each other8.关心be concerned about; care for; show concen for9.同……交流communicate with10.交流思想/ 信息exchange ideas/ information11.爱上；喜欢上fall in love with12.与……取得/ 保持联系get/ keep in touch with13.与……相处；进展get along/ on with sb.14.有很多共同点have a lot in common15.对……有影响have an effect/ influence/ impact on16.与某人建立亲密友谊form a close friendship with sb.17.增进友谊promote/ strengthen frendship18.增进了解promote understanding19.忍受；容忍put up with20.珍惜某人的情谊treasure sb.’s friendship21.与……合作或一起工作team up with; cooperate with22.同甘共苦share joys and sorrows23.与某人分享share sth. With sb.24.保护……不受……伤害protect…from…25.有某人的帮助/ 鼓励/ 支持下with the help/ encouragement/support of sb. 话题9：计划与愿望1.为了做某事in order to do sth.2.学生会the Students’ Union3.制订计划make a plan4.设立目标set goals; set a goal5.实现目标achieve one’s aim; reach/ attain one’s goal; realize the goal6.课外活动after-school/ extracurriculao activities7.打算做mean/ plan/ intend to do8.发表演说deliver a speech9.去野餐/ 烧烤have a picnic/ barbecue10.在海边郊游have an outing at the seashore11.举行运动会hold a sports meet/ meeting12.举行毕业典礼hold the graduation ceremony13.通知make an announcement14.为……做准备make preparations for; get ready for15.迎接挑战meet the challenge16.做义务劳动do voluntary labor17.做兼职工作take part-time jobs18.参加社会实践take part in the social practice19.想要做某事feel like doing sth; would like to do sth.; want to do sth.20.下定决心做某事be determined to do sth. / mqke up one’s mind to do sth.21.宁愿（不）做某事would rather (not) do sth22.报名参加比赛sign up for a match/ contest / competition23.开阔眼界broaden one’s horizons24.三思而后行think twice before you do25.伟大的抱负造就伟大的人great hopes make great man话题10 节假日活动1.春节the Spring Festival2.端午节the Dragon Boat Festival3.中秋节the Middle-Autumn festival4.（某节）是在（某月某日）fall on5.纪念in memory of6.为纪念；向……表示敬意in honour of7.三天的假期 a three-day vacation8.追溯到date back to ; date from9.遵守风俗observe the customs10.应该做某事be supposed to do sth.11.化装打扮/ 装扮成美猴王dressup/ dress up as Monkey King12.用彩色灯装饰圣诞树decorate a Christmas tree with coloured lights13.去度假go on holiday/take a vacation14.庆祝节日celebrate the festival15.祝贺某人congratulate(sb.)on16.放烟花set off fireworks17.表演节目put on performances18.走亲访友visit ralatives and friends19.给小孩压岁钱give children lucky money20.开某人的玩笑play a joke on sb./make fun of sb.21.对某人表示尊敬show respect for sb.22.举行龙舟赛hold dragon boat races23.吃粽子eat rice dumplings24.观看升国旗watch the national flag go up 25.和某人玩得开心have fun with sb.话题11：购物1.免费free of charge2.去购物go shopping; do some shopping3.去逛商场/超市go to the supermarket; go to the mall4.购物中心shopping centre5.旧货店second-hand stores6.打折discount(make a discount)7.网上订购cyber ordering8.网上购物on-line shopping9.假冒商品fake products10.质量糟糕/优异（的）(of) poor quality/ high quality11.糟糕的服务poor service12.团购buy in group13.包装；包起来wrap up14.以现金支付pay in cash15.通过信用卡支付pay by credit card16.售空；卖完了be sold out17.避免受骗avoid being cheated18.和某人砍价bargain with sb.19.大甩卖on sale20.高效方便effective and convenient21.售货员 a shop assistant22.上升/下降go up / go down23.降低价格bring down the price24.花多少钱买某物spend money on sth. ; pay meney for sth25.合计为300元add up to 300 yuan; amount to 300 yuan话题12：饮食1.高纤维/ 低脂肪be rich/ high in fiber; be low in fat2.挑食be particular about food3.节食be/ go on diet4.削减脂肪cut down body fat5.对身体有害do harm to one’s health6.吃垃圾食品/ 绿色食品eat junk food; eat green food7.多吃新鲜蔬菜水果eat more fresh fruits and vegetables8.吃零食/ 吃快餐eat snacks; eat fast food9.食物中毒food poisoning10.保持均衡/ 健康的饮食keep a balanced diet; keep a healthy diet11.保持健康keep healthy; keep fit12.保持身体苗条keep slim13.减肥/ 增加体重lose weight/ put on weight14.对……失去胃口lose appetite for15.使我们精力充沛make us energetic16.不吃早餐skip breakfast17.挨饿suffer from starvation or hunger18.餐桌礼仪table manners19.点菜take an order20.吸收营养take in nutrition21.外卖食品take-away food22.进行有规律的运动take regular exercise23.注重食品质量attach importance to food quality24.更加注意你的饮食pay more attention to your diet25.养成健康的饮食习惯develop healthy eating habits话题13：健康1.感冒/ 发烧catch a cold; have a fever2.患流感have flu; get flu3.流鼻涕have a running nose4.某个部位疼痛have pain in …5.感觉虚弱feel weak/ sick6.感到紧张/ 沮丧feel stressed/ depressed7.患上重病suffer from a serious discase8.进行体检have a body check/ physical examination9.量体温take one’s temperature10.吃药take the medicine11.给某人做手术have an operation on sb./ operate on sb.12.实施急救perform first aid13.吸毒成瘾be addicter to drugs14.当上……的习惯get into the habit of15.暴露在辐射环境下be exposed to radiation16.身心健康mental and physical health17.呼吸新鲜空气breathe fresh air18.自我放松relax oneself19.减少/ 释放压力reduce/ release pressure20.养成好生活习惯form good living habits21.勇敢地面对困难face diffculties with courage22.身体好/ 差in good/ poor health23.ao 夜/ 学习到深夜stay up (all night); study late into the night24.医疗保险/护理medical insurance; medical care25.焦虑的负面影响the negative effects of anxiety话题14：天气1.晴转阴/ 阴转雨sunny then cloudy/ cloudy then rainy2.强阵雨heavy showers3.阳光灿烂的一天 a sunny day4.天气预报weather forecast/ report5.降到零下八度drop/ fall to five degree below zero6.非常寒冷/ 炎热freezing cold/ burning hot7.遇上一声大雨be caught in a heavy rain8.倾盆大雨rain cats and dogs/ pouring rain9.带一把雨伞或一件雨衣take an umbrella or a raincoat10.（房屋）倒塌(buildings) fall down11.（水电）被切断(water and power supplies) be cut off12.延续长达一个月last as long as over a month13.在飓风中被毁坏be destroyed in the hurricane14.被冰雪覆盖be covered with ice and snow15.在洪水/ 暴风雨中遇难(people) be killed in the flood/ storm16.造成3人死亡和2人失踪cause 3 deaths and 2 people missing17.有200多人受伤/ 失踪with more than 200 people injured/ missing18.某物成为废墟sth. Be in ruins; fall into ruins19.变得无家可归become homeless20.造成巨大损失/ 经济损失cause great damage/ economic losses21.派出救援队send out rescue teams22.给某人捐款donate/ contribute money to sb.23.重建家园rebuild one’s homeland24.恢复正常return to normal25.防汛抗旱flood control and drought rdlief话题15：文娱与体育1.卡通人物cartoon characters2.爱情片/ 战争片/ 科幻片love movies; war movies; science fiction films3.民族/爵士/ 流行/ 摇滚/ 古典音乐folk/ jazz/ pop/ rock/ classical music4.乐器musical instrument5.电视节目/ 连续剧TV programs/ series6.奥斯卡大奖Oscar Awards7.举办音乐会give a concert8.使某人高兴cheer sb. up; delight sb9.为……鼓掌applaud for10.喜剧作家，导演和制片人 a comedy writer,director and producer11.体育项目sports event12.运动员/主教练competitor/ player/ athlete; chief coach13.决赛/半决赛finals; semifinals14.主办奥运会host thd Olympics15.踢进一球score a goal16.憋住气hold one’s breath17.深吸一口气take a deep breath18.进行身体锻炼take physical exercise19.争夺金牌compete for a gold medal20.打破一项纪录beat/ break a record21.创新世界纪录set a new world record22.获得冠军win the championship23.赢得一枚金牌/银牌/铜牌win a gold/ silver/ copper medal24.赢得观众的掌声win the applause of the audience25.为奥运会建造新的体育场build a new stadium for the Olympic Games话题16：旅游和交通1.旅行社travel agency2.旅游景点tourist attractions; scenic spots3.风景名胜 a place of interest4.周游世界travel round the world5.太空旅游space tourism6.度假be on holiday/ vacation7.去旅游go on/ make/ take a trip/ journey8.入住（旅馆）/退房cheek in/out9.森林/ 沙漠探险（索）explore a forest/ a desert10.订一张飞机票book an airline ticket11.将东西装箱打包pack sth.up12.为某人送行see sb.off13.（了解）当地文化understand the local culture14.欣赏大自然的美景enjoy/ appreciate the beauty of nature15.拓宽知识面/ 增长知识broaden one’s knowledge; increase one’s knowledge16.更多地了解外面的世界know more about the outside world17.促进友谊和理解promote friendship and understanding18.骑车/ 骑马ride a bike/ horse19.坐公车/ 的士/ 飞机take a bus/ taxi/ plane20.扣好安全带fasten safety belt21.遇上交通堵塞be stuck in traffic jams22.交通事故traffic accidents23.交通规则traffic rules/ regulations24.走斑马线walk on the zebra crossing25.等到时绿灯wait for the green light话题17：语言学习1.培养对英语的兴趣2.如何记单词3.扩大某人的词汇量4.查词典5.参加英语演讲比赛。