高考英语语法考点难点解析：主谓一致
高考英语语法考点难点解析：主谓一致主谓一致是指句子的主语和谓语在人称和数上须保持一致。
道理虽然简单，但其牵涉到的要点繁多，出现的形式多样，并可以各种题型出现，故不可忽视。
●难点磁场1.(★★★★)—Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons________ to go to university.—So do I.A.hopeB.hopesC.hopingD.hoped2.(★★★★★)Either you or the headmaster________ the prize for these gifted students at the meeting.(北京2001二模)A.is handing inB.are to hand outC.are handing inD.is to hand out3.(★★★★)A library with five thousand books________ to the nation as a gift.A.is offeredB.has offeredC.are offeredD.have offered4.(★★★★★)His family________ a big one.When I came to see him last night,his family________watching TV.A.is;wasB.was;wereC.is;wereD.are;were5.(★★★★★)The poor________ helped by government programs,________?(2001武汉二模)A.is;isn’t itB.is;isn’t heC.are;aren’t theyD.are;haven’t they6.(★★★★)As a result of destroying the forest,a large________ of desert________ covered the land.(2001上海高考)A.number;hasB.quantity;hasC.number;haveD.quantity;have7.(★★★★★)The teacher and writer________ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A.isB.wasC.areD.were8.(★★★★)When and where to build the new factory________ yet.A.is not decidedB.are not decidedC.has not decidedD.have not decided9.(★★★★★)Many people say 10 000________ a lot of money.A.dollar isB.dollars areC.dollars isD.dollar are10.(★★★★)The number of people invited________ fifty,but a number of them________ absent for different reasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were11.(★★★★★)All that can be done________.A.has been doneB.have been doneC.have doneD.has done12.(★★★★★)More than one________ injured in the car accident.A.have beenB.has beenC.areD.have13.(★★★★)Four -fifths of the workers here________ ________ workers.A.is womanB.are womanC.are womenD.is women14.(★★★★)To give________ to receive.A.meansB.meanC.isD.are15.(★★★★★)His “selected poems”________ in 1955.A.were first publishedB.was first publishedC.have been first publishedD.had been first published●案例探究1.More than________ of the workers________ from Paris.A.ten percents;isB.ten percent;areC.three times;wasD.percents ten;comes命题意图：考查分数、百分数的表示法及此时的主谓一致，本题属四星级题。
知识依托：分数或百分数+of+名词作主语时，谓语与of 后的名词在数上保持一致。
错解分析：解该题时易误选A ，误把百分之十作为整体处理，而没有考虑到是百分之十多的工人。
此时所指为复数概念。
解题方法与技巧：与此情况类似的是表示部分和一定数量的名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词也应与介词of 后的名词保持数的一致。
这些词有：e.g.(1)Most of the money has been wasted.(2)Every year,lots of damage is caused by fire. 例如：(1)Quantities of food are wasted every day.(2)Amounts of money were spent on this project.（这两个词的用法是主谓一致中的难点，同时也是常考点）答案：B2.Not only I but also Mary and Jane ________ tired of having one examination after another. (NMET1989)A.isB.areC.amD.be命题意图：考查主谓一致中的就近原则。
本题属四星级题。
知识依托：由not only …but also 连接并列主语时，谓语与最靠近的主语保持一致。
错解分析：本题易误选C ，易误认为I 为主语，而实际上决定谓语单复数的是由Jane and Mary 决定，应用就近原则，故排除C ，同理排除A 。
解题方法与技巧：熟记要点：在英语中，主谓一致有三个原则：语法一致的原则，语意一致的原则和就近原则。
此题是就近原则，所以答案为B 。
:of ,plenty lots,rest the lot, a half most,allsome,举例如下名词分数百分数++⎪⎪⎪⎭⎪⎪⎪⎬⎫的数而定或应由名词作主语时谓语动词但由amount quantity of amounts of,amount large of quantties of,quantity large a +⎭⎬⎫答案：B3.(★★★★★)Nobody but you________ what he said.(全国重点中学大联考冲刺题)A.agrees withB.agrees outC.agree withD.agree to命题意图：考查词组“同意……”和主语为nobody类的不定代词时，谓语单复数的确定，该题属五星级题。
知识依托：主语为nobody时谓语动词用单数，如果主语被but,as well as,with等短语修饰，谓语仍与主语的数保持一致。
错题分析：该题易误选C、D，选D的原因在于词组记忆不清，用介词to时之后应加具体项目。
而选择C就在于误把you做为主语对待了。
而实际上nobody才是主语。
答案：A4.She is the only one among the________writers who________ stories for children.A.woman;writesB.women;writeC.women;writesD.woman;write命题意图：考查复合名词的单复数及从句中的主谓一致。
本题属于五星级题。
知识依托：woman writer的复数为women writers，而定语从句中的谓语单复数是由先行词决定的，先行词为the only one。
故答案为C。
错解分析：本题易误选B，误认为先行词为writers，而实际上由于one被the only修饰，故先行词是the only one，谓语应用单数。
解题方法与技巧：本题中我们可以了解，当考查定语从句中的谓语动词形式时，需首先分清楚所修饰的先行词是谁，单数还是复数概念，从而决定从句中谓语的单、复数形式。
eg.Mary is one of the students who were late for school.Mary is the only one of the students who was late for school.答案：C●锦囊妙计1.主谓一致有个三原则：语法一致，意义一致和就近原则，无论哪一种，重要的是分清一个句子中，哪是主语，主语是单数还是复数，分清题目属于哪种一致的情况，然后确定谓语形式。
这里我们简单总结一下主谓一致中常见的原则：(1)and连接两个名词，但表同一事物，谓语用单数。
eg.The writer and singer is my best friend.(2)each、either、one、the other及不定代词等作主语时，谓语常用复数。
eg.Everybody is here.(3)由连词or、either…or、neither…nor、not only…but also等连接并列主语时及there be 句式，There be句式中谓语动词应用就近原则。
eg.Neither you nor I am to blame.(4)国名、人名、报纸名、书名等专有名词虽以-s结尾，形式上是复数，但谓语动词常用单数。
eg.The United States is a developed country.但以-s结尾的山脉、岛、瀑布等作主语时，谓语一般用复数。
eg.The philippines lie to the southeast of China.(5)由each修饰的名词作主语，谓语用单数。
eg.Each student has an English-Chinese dictionary.They each have an English-Chinese dictionary.(6)表示时间、距离、钱、重量的名词作主语，若表示整体谓语用单数，但如强调具体数量，谓语则用复数。
(完整版)高考英语专题复习主谓一致(附答案)
高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）I. 考点分析一、概述主谓一致是指句子成分之间或词语之间在人称、性、数等方面的一致关系。
处理主谓一致一般应遵循以下三条原则：1. 语法一致，即在语法形式上取得一致。
例如，主语为单数形式，谓语动词也为单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采取复数形式。
a. The number of errors was surprising.b. Julia and her twin sister naturally look a lot alike.2. 意义一致，即从意义着眼处理一致关系。
a. The crowd were fighting for their lives. ( 单形名词主语要求复数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个整体中的成员)b. Five minutes is enough. ( 复数名词单数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个数目)3. 邻近原则，即指谓语动词的形式与邻近的名词一致。
a. A man of abilities are needed.（动词are不与主语a man一致，而与其邻近的复形名词abilities 形式上一致。
二、主谓一致注意要点：1. 当名词词组中心词为表示度量、时间等复数名词时，往往可根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语动词采取单数形式。
a. The dollars is not enough.b. Three months passes in no time at all on the ranch.如果明显地指一个个个体，则要根据语法一致地原则，谓语动词用复数形式。
a. There are two sliver dollars in each of the stockings.2. 如果名词词组中心词是all, most, half, the last, the rest, the remainder等词组时，其主谓关系一般遵循意义一致的原则：如所指为复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式；如所指为单数意义，则谓语动词用单数形式。
高考英语语法：主谓一致
高考英语语法：主谓一致主谓一致是指句子的主语和谓语在人称和数上必须保持一致。
主谓一致一般遵循三个原则：语法一致(或叫形式一致)，意义一致或就近一致①.语法一致: 主谓在语法形式上一致, 即主语是单数形式, 谓语用单数, 主语是复数形式, 谓语用复数②.意义一致: 根据主语的内在涵义的单复数确定谓语的单复数③.就近一致: 一个句子中有两个或两个以上的主语,谓语和靠近它的那个主语保持人称和数的一致分述1.当主语是不定代词somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody, everything, nothing, something, anything等时, 谓语动词用第三人称单数a. Somebody is waiting for you outside.b. Nobody knows the answer.有些不定代词作主语时, 据意义确定谓语动词的单复数. 若不定代词所指为单数意义, 谓语用单数; 若不定代词所指为复数意义, 谓语用复数. 这类词有: all, some, any, more, most, half 等a. All are happy to hear the news.b. All that has to be done has been done.c. Most of the surface of the earth is covered by water.d. Half of the wood has been carried away.2.集体名词如: family, class, army, enemy,government, group, team等作主语时, 如果将其看作一个整体, 则谓语动词用单数, 若看成其中的成员(个体), 则谓语动词用复数a. My family is a happy one. / All my family are music lovers.b. Our class is the best in our school. / The whole class are having a discussion about the problem.集体名词people, cattle, police, youth等作主语时, 谓语动词常用复数a. The police are looking for the thief.b. Cattle are not allowed to graze here.3.代词none和neither作主语时, 谓语动词根据说话人的意思用单数或复数. 当说话人着眼于任何一个都不时, 谓语动词用单数; 当说话人着眼于全都不时, 谓语动词用复数a. None of them has a car. ( 他们没有一个人有汽车)b. None of them have a car. ( 他们都没有汽车)c. None of them knows the answer. ( 他们两个谁也不知道答案)d. None of them know the answer. ( 他们两个都不知道答案)4.bothand连接两个主语时, 谓语动词通常用复数. eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also, notbut 连接两个主语时, 采取就近原则, 即谓语动词和靠近它的那个主语保持一致a. Both Tom and Jerry were late for school that day.b. Either you or he has dropped waste paper in the street.c. Neither he nor I have forgotten for pay for the drinks.5.在There be和Here be结构中, 句子的主语在be之后, 如果主语不止一个, 那么谓语动词be与邻近的主语一致a. There is a desk, a table, three chairs in the room.b. There are three chairs, a desk and a table in the room.c. Here are two letters and a magazine for you.6.如果主语后面跟有with, together with, along with, as well as, but, except, besi des, including, like, rather than, no less than, in addition to(除外)等引导的短语时, 谓语动词的形式只与主语有关, 而与其后的短语无关a. The teacher with three student s was in the classroom then.b. This book, as well as the other two books, is borrowed from our school library.c. None but Jim and Mike knows my secret.d. Seven people, including a policeman, were killed.7.表示时间, 长度, 距离, 金额, 价值, 重量, 容量等的复数名词作主语时, 通常作整体看待, 即表示总量或总和, 谓语动词用单数. 若把它们看作一个个的个体, 即强调其具体数量时, 谓语动词用复数形式a. Twenty years is a long time to us.b. Two hundred miles is not a long distance.c. Ten thousand US dollars is a lot of money.d. There are ten minutes left.8.在四则运算中, 谓语动词用单复数均可, 但单数形式更为多用a. Two and ten is / are twelve.b. Three times five is / are fifteen.9.动名词或动词不定式作主语时, 谓语动词用单数a. Smoking / To smoke is a bad habit.b. Carving animal bones is not an easy job.10.主语从句作主语时, 谓语动词通常用单数. 但若主语从句所指的具体内容为复数意义时, 谓语动词用复数a. What we need is more time.b. What we need are more doctors.11.以-s结尾的专有名词作主语时, 谓语动词通常用单数, 这类专有名词如: General Motors(通用汽车公司), the United Nations(联合国), the United States, the New York Times(纽约时报)等.a. The New York Times is published daily.b. The Arabian Nights is a popular reading among the young people.表示群岛, 山脉, 瀑布的专有名词作主语时, 谓语动词通常用复数, 如:the Andes(安第斯山脉), the Alps(阿尔卑斯山脉), the West Indies(西印度群岛), the Niagara Falls(尼加拉大瀑布)12.有些形式为复数, 而意义为单数的名词作主语时, 谓语动词用单数. 这类名词如: news, works(工厂), politics(政治), physics(物理), mathematics(数学 )等13.以-s或-es结尾, 由对称的两部分构成的物体作主语时, 谓语动词用复数. 这类物体如: trousers, glasses, jeans(牛仔裤), scissors(剪刀), shades(太阳镜)等. 如果这类名词前用了pair, 则谓语动词的数取决于pair的数a. Here is a pair of glasses for you.b. There are three pairs of jeans in the bag.14. 分数或百分数+ of + 名词作主语时, 谓语动词视名词的可数与否采用单数或复数a. Over three quarters of the city was destroyed in the war.b. 35 percent of the do ctors are women.c. Thirty percent of the workers are out of work now.d. One third of the water has been wasted.15.用and连接两个或两个以上的单数名词作主语时, 谓语动词用复数. 如果and连接的两个名词指的是同一人、事、物或概念( 如: a knife and f ork一副刀叉, the bread and butter奶油面包, my house and home我的家)时, 则谓语动词用单数a. Many books and a pen are on the desk.b. The pianist and composer (钢琴家兼作曲家) has come to this small town.16. the + adj.表示一类人或事物作主语时, 谓语动词用复数. the +adj.若表示抽象概念或品质, 则谓语用单数a. The old in the city are taken good care of.b. The beautiful gives pleasure to all of us.美给我们以快乐17.more than one和many a + 单数名词作主语时, 谓语用单数a. Many a student has won the prize.很多学生获了奖b. More than one person has made the same mistake.不止一人犯了同样的错误。
高考英语语法各章节考点汇总.第16章主谓一致
高中英语语法考点纵览第十六章主谓一致一、概说主谓一致是英语中一致关系中的一种。
一致是一个语法范畴，指词语之间在人称、数、格、性等方面的一致。
对于人称、格、性方面的一致比较简单易懂，本书在有关章节都以涉及，所以本章主要讨论数的一致。
关于数的一致，英语中有三个原则。
1、语法一致，即形式上的一致。
The book is useful.The books are useful.2、语义一致，即意义上的一致。
The family are having lunch.Ten dollars is enough.3、临近原则，即谓语动词的形式与邻近的名词一致。
Either you or he attends the meeting.A man of abilities are needed.下面我们将着重从七大方面详细阐述英语中的主谓一致。
二、特殊种类名词的谓语动词单复数第 1 页共20 页1、集合名词单复数①集合名词作主语时，如果着眼于整体，谓语动词用单数形式；如果着眼于个体，谓语动词用复数形式。
常见的这类名词有：family、class、crowd、army、audience、team、club、offspring、choir、crew、company、cavalry、hotel、couple、committee、village、jury、government、staff、union、public、faculty、board、orchestra、party、population、group等。
如：The family is a big one.The family are watching TV.The population in the world is increasing quickly.Two thirds of the population here are farmers.The company produces cars.The company work hard.The team is united well.The team are good players.对此应注意以下几点：a、上述集合名词作主语时，有时谓语对此用单复数均可。
高考英语主谓一致知识点总结
高考英语主谓一致知识点总结高考英语主谓一致知识1(一) 语法一致原则即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数. 以下为注意事项:1. 单数主语即使后面带有with , along with, together with, like(象), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数.如: Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质.No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了两个仆人外, 没有一个人迟来用餐。
2. 用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词用单数, 否则用复数. 如:The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人)A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具. (两样物)用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体,如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。
3. 不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.如:Serving the people is my great happiness.为人民服务是我的幸福.When we’ll go out for an outing has been decided.我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了。
4. 用连接的并列主语被each, every 或no修饰时, 谓语动词用单数.Every boy and every girl likes to go swimming. 每个男孩和每个女孩都喜欢去游泳.No teacher and no student was absent from the meeting. 没有老师也没有学生开会缺席.Each man and (each) woman is asked to help. 每个男人和每个女人都被请去帮忙。
高考英语语法讲解主谓一致
高考英语语法讲解：主谓一致在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。
寻其规律，大致可归纳为三个原则，即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则。
一、语法一致原则语法上一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。
1.以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式;主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。
如：Hisfatherisworkingonthefarm./TostudyEnglishwellisnoteasy./Whathesaid isveryimportantforusall./Thechildrenwereintheclassroomtwohoursago./R eadinginthesunisbadforyoureyes.注意：由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式，但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。
如：WhatIboughtwerethreeEnglishbooks./WhatIsayanddois(are)helpfultoyo u.2.由连接词and或both……and连接起来的合成主语后面，要用复数形式的谓语动词。
如：LucyandLilyaretwins./SheandIareclassmates./Theboyandthegirlweresurp risedwhentheyheardthenews./BothsheandheareYoungPioneers.注意：(1)若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时，它后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。
如：Thewriterandartisthascome.(2)由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no，each，everymorethana(an)，manya(an)修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。
语法难点解析
语法难点解析在学习语法的过程中，我们经常会遇到一些难以理解和掌握的知识点。
本文将针对一些语法难点进行解析，并给出相关的例子和解释。
希望这些解析能够帮助读者更好地理解和掌握语法知识。
一、主谓一致主谓一致是指主语与谓语在人称和数方面保持一致。
这是语法中的一个基本原则，但也存在一些难点。
1. 不定代词的一致问题不定代词包括everyone，somebody，anyone等，其用法需要注意的是，它们常常与单数谓语动词连用，即使后面跟着of短语。
例子：Everyone in the class is doing their homework.（班级里的每个人都在做他们的作业。
）Somebody has left their bag in the classroom.（有人把他们的包落在教室里了。
）2. 连接词and的一致问题当连接词and连接两个主语时，谓语动词通常要用复数形式。
但当两个主语指的是同一个事物时，则使用单数形式。
例子：Pizza and fries are my favorite foods.（披萨和薯条是我最喜欢的食物。
）Bread and butter is a common breakfast choice.（面包和黄油是一种常见的早餐选择。
）二、动词时态和语态动词时态和语态是语法中的两个重要概念，它们的使用经常令人困惑。
1. 过去完成时和过去完成进行时的区别过去完成时表示在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作或状态，而过去完成进行时则强调在过去某一时间点之前一直在进行的动作。
例子：I had finished my homework before she arrived.（在她到达之前，我已经完成了作业。
）I had been studying for hours when he called.（他给我打电话时，我已经学了几个小时了。
）2. 被动语态的使用被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者而不是执行者。
高中英语2025届高考语法复习句法知识讲解(主谓一致+动词时态+助动词)
高考英语语法复习句法知识讲解一、主谓一致在英文中，谓语的形式要与主语保持一致。
比如，你、我、他是学生，中文“是”字是一样的，只有主语不同。
英文的动词要根据主语不同而改变：I am，you are，he is。
主谓一致有三大原则：语法一致，意义一致，就近一致。
（一）语法一致名词是单数，谓语动词是单数。
不可数名词、集体名词、动词不定式、动名词等，谓语动词也用单数。
Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
The team is playing well. 这个团队表现得很好。
To see is to believe. 眼见为实。
Swimming is good exercise. 游泳是一项很好的运动。
记住：绝大多数都用单数，只有明确的复数名词，谓语动词才用复数。
My parents are teachers. 我的父母都是老师。
The shoes are all right. 这些鞋子很合适。
鞋、裤子、眼镜，只能是复数，如果前面加上“一双”“一条”，后面的动词就是单数。
A pair of glasses is very expensive. 一副眼镜很贵。
要想搞清楚谓语用单数还是复数，一定要准确锁定主语。
All except me in my family are going to the park. 很显然，all才是真正的主语，所以是复数。
She as well as the other girls is reading a book. 在这里，She才是真正的主语，所以是单数。
"more than one +名词"作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。
例如：More than one teacher gets the flowers."half of, the rest of, most of, all of, 百分数/分数+of +名词"作主语时，谓语动词形式根据of后的名词而定。
高中英语主谓一致讲解(整理版)
高中英语主谓一致讲解(整理版)
一、主谓一致的基本概念
●定义：主谓一致是指句子中的主语和谓语动词在数、时态和形式上保持一致。
●功能：确保句子语法正确，意义清晰。
●主谓关系：主语与谓语之间存在逻辑关系，这种关系决定了谓语的形式。
二、主谓一致的主要规则
1.单数主语与谓语的一致
⏹第三人称单数主语使用单数形式的谓语动词。
⏹不可数名词作为主语时，谓语动词使用单数形式。
⏹特殊情况的处理：如“either...or...”结构中，根据就近原则确定谓语的形式。
1.复数主语与谓语的一致
⏹复数主语使用复数形式的谓语动词。
⏹集合名词作为主语时，需要根据具体情况确定谓语的形式。
⏹特殊情况的处理：如“there be”结构中的主谓一致。
1.并列结构中的主谓一致
⏹并列结构中的主语和谓语动词需要保持形式上的平行。
⏹当并列结构中包含不同性质的成分时，需要根据语境和逻辑关系选择适当的谓语形式。
1.从句、不定式、动名词等作为主语时的主谓一致
⏹从句作为主语时，需要根据从句中的谓语动词选择适当的主语形式。
⏹不定式、动名词等非限定性结构作为主语时，谓语动词的形式选择需考虑语境和逻辑关系。
三、实践与练习
●练习题：提供一些练习题，帮助学生更好地理解和掌握主谓一致的规则。
●答案解析：对练习题进行详细的答案解析，帮助学生理解自己的错误，并给出正确的用法建议。
四、总结
对本次讲解的内容进行总结，强调主谓一致在英语语法中的重要性，并提醒学生注意常见的主谓一致错误。
高中英语主谓一致讲解
主谓一致：一．语法一致原则：指主语和谓语在语法形式上必须一致，也就是谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。
1.不可数名词或者可数名词单数作主语，谓语用单数。
可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用复数。
2.不定代词someone , anyone , everyone , no one ……等作主语，谓语动词用单数.3.当each , either , neither 作主语，或者主语由each, either , neither , every , 修饰时，谓语动词用单数.4.单个的动词不定式，动词ing 主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数.5.由as well as , along with , with , together with , rather than except , besides , in addition to , like , including ,but ……等连接两部分名词或者代词作主语时，谓语动词与这些词前面的主语保持一致。
For example :The teacher as well as the students likes the painting .Tom , along with his friends , goes skating every Saturday .6.many a / more than one + 可数名词单数作主语时，谓语用单数.more + 复数名词+ than one 作主语时，谓语用复数。
Many a / more than one person is against the proposal .7.One of + 可名复后跟定语从句时，从句中的谓语动词通常用单数, the only one of + 可名复后接定语从句时，从句中的谓语动词用复数.He is one of the students who have been to Shanghai .He is the only one of the students who has been to Shanghai .二．意义一致原则指根据意义来判断主谓一致。
高考英语语法考点解读：主谓一致与数词
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 高考英语语法考点解读：主谓一致与数词主谓一致在英语的句子中，谓语动词的形式应与主语的人称和数保持一致。
近几来，高考关于该内容的考查主要集中在形式一致、承前一致以及就近一致三个方面。
一、使用复数谓语动词的情况1．由and, both…and…连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
如： Both the teacher and the students are working hard.但当 and 连接的两个名词指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念，且第二个名词前没有冠词等限定词时；另外，and 连接的两个名词前有 each，every 等修饰语时，谓语动词用单数。
如：The knife and fork lies on the table. 2．“the＋形容词或过去分词”指一类人时，谓语动词用复数形式。
如：The wounded were sent to the hospital at once. 3． the people/cattle/police 作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
如：After hearing the news, the people present were all crying.二、使用单数谓语动词的情况1．单数名词、不可数名词、不定代词，如something/somebody, everything/everybody, anything/anybody, nothing/nobody 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
如：Anybody who breaks the law is to be punished. 2．不1/ 19定式、动名词、主语从句作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。