代词易错题及解析

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【中考英语 易错题】易错点03 代词(原卷及答案)

【中考英语 易错题】易错点03 代词(原卷及答案)

易错点03 代词易错考点【01】词义辨析考生因为对某些近义代词的用法掌握不牢而出错,特别是other,others ,the other, the others ,another,出错频率相当高。

易错考点【02】不定代词的位置。

易受汉语的影响,而误把不定代词话形容词前。

形容词修饰名词,放在名词前,如enough time,但修饰形容词必须放在后,如good enough ,old enough.易错考点【03】比较级中的代词用法。

1.在比较时,学生易用错名词性物主代词His room is bigger than mine.他的房间比我的房间大2. than any/any other/the other/ others :any 是任何一个,要比较的对象不包括在这一范围内。

例如:Shanghai is bigger than any city in Japan. 上海不属于日本这一范围,所以说“上海比日本的任何一个城市都大。

” any other 是其它任何一个,指同一范围内。

China 属于the world 之一大范围,属于一个说:China has more people【than any other country 】in the world 。

即“除了中国之外的其它任何一个国家”。

than the other一般是用于两者之间的比较。

例如:This apple is bigger than the other (apple).than other 一般用于三者或三者以上的比较,含有最高级的意思。

例如:this apple is bigger than other (apples). This means this apple is the biggest of all.3. ones与those 如:-The cars made in Germany are more expensive than those made in Japan.易错考点【04】形式主语与形式宾语。

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—代词的易错题汇编附解析(1)

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—代词的易错题汇编附解析(1)

一、选择题1.Boys and girls, don′t lose in watching TV too much because it is bad for your eyes. A.himself B.yourself C.themselves D.yourselves2.I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party.A.that B.it C.this D.us3.Some farmers ________how to feed chickens.A.taught I B.taught us C.taught she D.taught we4.I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything 5._____classroom is quite different from _____.A.Their; we B.Theirs; us C.Their; ours D.They; ourselves 6.—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad?—__________, I’ll go there alone.A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither7.A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond of beating(打)them.A.that B.those C.it D.ones 8.—Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?—_______is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow.A.None B.All C.Both D.Neither9.---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents?---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too. A.their B.them C.theirs10.Mr. Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but ____was to my taste.A.all B.neither C.nothing D.none 11.—Ellen, I picked up a white pen under your chair. Is this yours?—Oh, yes. It’s _______. Thank you, Lisa.A.she B.his C.mine D.your12.--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one?-- _______. I think I like the green one best.A.Neither B.Both C.Either D.All13.My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.A.I B.me C.my D.mine14.My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet at the airport.A.her B.you C.him D.them15.My grandparents live in the countryside. We often go to see ______.A.him B.them C.her D.you16.Mike and Ted are twins. ______ are from Australia.A.We B.You C.They D.Them 17.When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.A.make up them B.look up themC.make them up D.look them up18.Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than _____of men.A.which; that B.what; one C.which; one D.whether; that 19.I can’t find my pen.Could you help______ find it ?A.me B.I C.myself D.mine20.I saw a number of pancakes in the plate, but now there is _______ left in it.A.none B.something C.nothing D.no one 21.Water is important to________,so there are many water festivals around the world. A.everyone B.nobody C.somebody D.something 22.--Mary failed the exam yesterday.--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.A.cheer up her B.cheer up C.cheer her up D.cheered up23.-What do you think of the company’s new ideas?-I don’t agree with ___________. But I have to say some of them are of value.A.all B.anything C.any D.none 24.—Are these books __________?—No, they are not mine. They belong to __________.A.your;her B.yours;her C.you;hers D.yours;she 25.I don’ t like the color of this shirt. Could you please give me one?A.the other B.others C.another D.other【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:孩子们,不要在看太多电视中迷失自己,因为对眼睛不好。

【英语】代词易错题及解析

【英语】代词易错题及解析
A.itB.oneC.thoseD.that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查指示代词。句意:中国国内生产的汽车要比从国外进口的便宜的多。根据题意,空格处应是cars,为避免重复,要用代词复数those指代前面的cars。故选C。
17.In my opinion, there’s no greater happiness thanof succeeding in one’s career.
18.It’s impossible for all the people to get jobs because ______of them is not fit for them.
A.every oneB.all
C.not allD.none
14.In my eyes ,Miss Green is a strict but kind teacher,everyone will show respect and love to.
A. it B. which C. one D. those
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词:句意:在我看来,格林小姐是个严格的但是善良的老师,一个每个人都尊敬的爱戴的老师。这里用one代指a teacher,做同位语,it指代物,which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰物,those指代可数名词复数。选C。
-Make it ________ day you like; it's all the same to me.
A.oneB.anyC.anotherD.some
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查形容词辨析。本句中的any意为“任意一个”,another另外一个;some一些;one一个;句意:—我们什么时候一起去看《饥饿游戏》这部电影啊?—你喜欢的随便那一天都行,我都没关系的。根据句意可知使用any day,表示任意一天都可以。故B正确。

【英语】高考英语易错题专题三代词(含解析)

【英语】高考英语易错题专题三代词(含解析)

【英语】高考英语易错题专题三代词(含解析)一、单项选择代词1.He is a strict but kind teacher, is always trying to make his classes and interesting. A.one ; living B.one who; lively C.he ; lovely D.he who; live【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词,形容词和定语从句。

句意:他是严格但善良的人,一个总是让课堂生动有趣的人。

A. living活着的; B. lively生动的; C. lovely可爱的; D. live现场直播的。

一空填one代替a teacher,且为先行词,在后面的定语从句中作主语,所以关系代词为who。

第二空填lively“生动的”,符合句意。

故选B。

2.I got them a grand piano because they like when I come home and play for them.A.one B.itC.this D.that【答案】B【解析】考查it的用法。

我给他们买来一架大钢琴,因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演奏。

此处it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面when引导的宾语从句。

故选B。

【名师点睛】英语中有些动词像like/dislike/hate/appreciate等后面的宾语从句通常用it做形式宾语,再跟when/if等引导的宾语从句。

I hate it when talk with their mouth full of food.本题就是考查it的这种用法。

我给他们买来一架大钢琴,因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演奏。

此处it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面when引导的宾语从句。

故选B。

3.I hate _______ when people eat with their mouths full.A.that B.these C.it D.them【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词。

代词易错题及解析

代词易错题及解析

代词易错题及解析一、单项选择代词1.I dislike ________when Jim said the UN was not a worthy organization, ________ bringing everyone closer together.A.one; one B.it; oneC.one; which D.it; which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词。

句意:我不喜欢吉姆说联合国不是一个值得敬重的组织,一个让每个人更加亲密的组织。

第一空用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语为when Jim said the UN was not a worthy organization;第二空用代词one,代指前面的名词organization。

故选B。

【点睛】当hate/enjoy/like/love/prefer/appreciate/dislike等表示情绪的动词后接when或if从句时,通常要用it作形式宾语。

2.You should make ______ a rule to leave things______ you can find them easily.A.it; where B.it; then C.that; there D.this; when【答案】A【解析】考查代词及状语从句。

句中it作形式宾语,真正宾语为to leave things where you can find them easily;where引导地点状语从句,选A。

3.The Olympic Games makes _____ possible for people to live side by side in peace.A.this B.it C.that D.不填【答案】B【解析】本题的含义是奥运会使人们能够和平的生活在一起成为可能,本题make后的真正宾语位于句尾用动词不定式,那么在英文中通常用形式宾语it来代替真正的主语,故本题选B。

03 代词 备战2023高考英语考试易错题(新高考专用)(解析版)

03  代词  备战2023高考英语考试易错题(新高考专用)(解析版)

专题03代词易错题备战2023高考英语考试易错题(新高考专用)(解析版)一易错题类型代词的错误主要是由于上下文所蕴涵的逻辑关系不清,重点考查代词的主格,宾格,形容词性物主代词,名词性物主代词和反身代词。

【易错题01】人称代词的混用1. 【2021 新高考I卷】As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in _______(I).【答案】mine【错误分析】本题会错用代词宾格,因为设空处前面是介词,误以为介词后面用宾格形式做宾语。

【解题思路】考查代词。

句意:正如歌中所唱,这条漫长而曲折的道路“永远不会消失”,它将永远留在游客的记忆中。

对我来说确实如此。

根据前一句“it will always stick in the visitor's memory”可知,本句为does指代前一句的stick,本句缺乏宾语,应用名词性物主代词mine指代my memory。

故填mine。

2. 【2022 全国乙卷改错】Whether you ride a bicycle, you don’t use petrol. So they are not producing carbon dioxide and not cause air population.【答案】they 改为you【错误分析】本句无语法和逻辑错误,但是不注重和上句的逻辑关系便很难改出此处人称指代的错误此题重在考查语篇的逻辑联系。

【解题思路】考查代词。

上句主语是you,so表明和上句是因果关系,指代同一主语,故将they改为you。

【易错题02】对all, both, either, any, neither, none的考查1. 【2022全国甲卷改错】One day, he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations. With the efforts made by all sides, we began to understand each other better.【答案】all改为both【错误分析】设空处前面separate有两种词性,可以做动词。

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—代词的基础测试题(1)

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—代词的基础测试题(1)

一、选择题1.After chatting happily with the new student in my class, I gave her my QQ number and she gave me .A.she B.hers C.her D.herself 2.Some farmers ________how to feed chickens.A.taught I B.taught us C.taught she D.taught we3.I tried two stores for the present I wanted,but ______ of them had it.A.none B.either C.neither D.both4.As volunteers, they should do ______to help the children in trouble.A.nothing B.anybodyC.something D.somebody5.—Hurry up! The bus is coming.—Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left.A.anything else B.important something C.other things6.—Hi, Jack. Is this your dictionary?—No. is over there. It’s a present from my uncle.A.Mine B.Yours C.My D.Your 7.—When is your father’s birthday?—________ birthday is on April 2nd.A.He B.She C.His D.Him 8.—Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?—_______is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow.A.None B.All C.Both D.Neither 9.—Shall we sit in the corner or by the window?—. I don’t mind.A.Both B.Neither C.No D.Either 10.—Which do you prefer, coffee or tea.—_________, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.None11.As for__________students from Grade 9, the biggest __________ is learning how to take care of ourselves as well as improve our grades.A.us , challenge B.Our, chance C.we , choice 12.—Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same.—Yes, But ________ looks newer.A.his B.yours C.you D.him13.Do you have ___ready for the spring trip?No. I still have to buy some fruit.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing14.My mother is a teacher. She loves students very much.A.her B.his C.my D.your15.Lily is a very kind girl. We all love ______.A.you B.him C.them D.her16.--The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.--But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by________.A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody17.—I can’t believe Jim got first in the competition.— As you know, God helps those who help ______.A.yourself B.himself C.yourselves D.themselves18.I can’t find my pen.Could you help______ find it ?A.me B.I C.myself D.mine19.I need _________bananas to make fruit salad . Could you please buy some ?A.few B.a few C.little D.a little20.--Mary failed the exam yesterday.--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.A.cheer up her B.cheer up C.cheer her up D.cheered up21.Sometimes nobody closes the door before leaving because everybody thinks ________ will do it.A.anybody B.everybody C.somebody D.nobody22.It’s ver y nice __________ you __________ my parents your best wishes.A.of; sending B.of; to sendC.for; to send D.for; sending23.—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.A.the biggest city; any B.the biggest cities; anyC.the biggest cities; any other D.the biggest cities; the other24.The clothes are on sale now. ________ can afford the prices.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.None D.Nobody 25.Winning or losing is only half the game, __________half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.A.another B.other C.the other【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在和我班里的新同学愉快地聊天后,我把我的QQ号码给了她,她把她的给了我。

中考英语易错题练习及解析

中考英语易错题练习及解析

中考英语易错题练习及解析2016中考英语易错题练习及解析 中考英语典型代词考点易错题例析 1. I hear someone _______at the door. Please go and see who _______ is.A. knock, heB. knocking, heC. knock, itD. knocking, it 【解析】此题容易误选A或B。

这是由于汉语思维的影响引起的。

⼤家都知道hear sb. do sth. 意为“听见某⼈做某事”,hear sb. doing sth. 意为“听见某⼈正在做某事”,这样⼀来很多⼈就会选择A或B,因为后⾯“去看看他是谁”从汉语的⾓度来看是没有错的。

其实,在英语中常常⽤it来指代⾝份 (姓名、职业等)不详的⼈。

有⼈敲门时我们常常⽤英语问“Who is it?”正确答案为D。

2. Lucy and I are classmates. We _______ in Class One.A. all areB. are allC. both areD. are both 【解析】此题容易误选A或C。

这⾥受到汉语思维的影响引起的,译成汉语正好是“我们都在⼀班”。

表⽰两者都要⽤both,both⼀般放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后,⾏为动词之前。

正确答案为D。

3. There is _______ egg at home. Will you please get _______ for me, please?A. no, someB. not, someC. not any, anyD. not an, any 【解析】此题容易误选C或D。

这是由于死记语法条⽂引起的。

因为⼤家都知道some⼀般⽤于肯定句中,⽽any⼀般⽤于疑问句或否定句中,这样⼀来A 和B⾸先就给排除了。

其实,在表⽰请求或建议的疑问句,如Would you like…? / What would you like…? / Could you/ I …? / What about…? / How about…? / Would/ will you please…?等等疑问句中习惯上要⽤some⽽不⽤any。

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17.— Have Max and Tina sold out all the English dictionaries?
— Yes, completely. ________ is left.
A.NoneB.Nothing
C.No oneD.Neither
【答案】A
【解析】
考查代词。no one只能指人,但不具体指什么人,一般用来回答who。none具体指什么人或物,一般用来回答how many。句意:卖完所有的英语字典了吗?是的,全部卖完了,没有一本剩下来。故选A。
代词易错题及解析
一、单项选择代词
1.Of those who are married,in more than 80 percent of cases,the wives' education background is equal or higher thanof their husbands.
A.itB.oneC.thatD.the one
【知识拓展】
both两者都;all三者以上都;neither两者都不;none三者或三者以上都不;either两者中任何一个。
考点:考查代词
10.— Did you call on any of your old friends when you returned to your hometown ?
12.I agree with most of what you said,but I don't agree with _____.
A.everythingB.anything
C.somethingD.nothing
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查不定代词的用法。not everything意为“不是所有的”。句意“我同意你说的大部分,但不是所有的。”故选A。
11.—The exam was easy, wasn't it?
—Yes, but I don't think ________ could pass it.
A.somebodyB.anybody
C.nobodyD.everybody
【答案】D
【解析】
everybody同表否定意义的词连用时,表达的是部分否定的意义。下句意同“考试是容易。但是我想并非每个人都能通过”。
考点:考查代词用法
9.Oxford is not far from Stratford, so you can easily visit ______ in a day.
A.oneB.eitherC.bothD.all
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查代词。句意:Oxford离Stratford不远,所以你可以很容易在一天之内参观完这两个。one一个;either两者中任何一个;both两者都;all三者以上都。故选C。
3)作形式主语或形式宾语代替不定式、动名词、名词性从句。
It’s of great help to learn English well.
I find it quite necessary to make some changes.
4)特殊的形式宾语it。enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词后接if从句或when从句,通常应先在动词后接it作形式宾语。如:
考点:考查代词
5.It’s no use ______ about it. You can’t do anything to change it.
A.worriedB.to worryC.worryingD.worry
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:担心它没用,你做什么多改变不了它。It’s no usedoing sth.做某事没用。故选C。
A.they were not understandingB.themselves not understood
C.they had not understoodD.themselves not understanding
【答案】B
【解析】
B考查语态。这里oneself和后面的动词是被动关系,所以应该用过去分词。find oneself done发现自己被……,故选B。
I will appreciate it if you can give me a hand.
5)用于强调句中:It is/was…that/who。
It’s from the sun that we get light and heat.
考点:考查代词的用法。
7.To their great surprise, they found ________ in the meeting.
8.--Have you heard about Apple iPhone 6s?
--Sure.It is a hit these days.I am thinking about getting _____.
A.oneB.them
C.thatD.it
【答案】A泛指,同名异物,相当于a/an +名词;that是特指,同名异物,相当于the +名词;it同名同物。句意:——你听说过苹果6s吗?——当然了,这些日子非常流行。我正考虑买一个呢。one在这里相当于an Apple iPhone 4,所以选A。
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.the one
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词。句意:在美国说的英语与在英国说的英语略有一点不同。由spoken in England可知,此处不是从句,不能使用which/what。在比较级中,为了避免重复,要用that代替前面出现的同一事情,但此处English为不可数名词,要用that,而不用the one,the one代替可数名词时,可与that互换。故选C。
18.It’s impossible for all the people to get jobs because ______of them is not fit for them.
A.every oneB.all
C.not allD.none
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
考查部分否定和不定代词。
【详解】
句意:所有的人都找到工作是不可能的,因为并不是所有的人都适合这些工作。此处all of them are not fit for them.是部分否定,意为:并不是所有的人都适合这些工作。故选B。
【点睛】
英语中的部分否定有如下一些表示方法:1、all的否定式:not all…(或:all…not)表示“并非都……”、“不是所有的都……”;2、both的否定式:not…both (或:both… not) “并非两个……都……”;3、every…的否定式:not every…“不是每……都……”。
2.—There is still a copy of the book in the library.Will you go and borrow _____?
—No.I’d rather buy ______ in the bookstore.
A.one; oneB.one; itC.it; oneD.it; it
—______ of them . They were all very busy .
A.NobodyB.NoneC.BothD.Neither
【答案】B
【解析】
考查代词:A . Nobody没有人,不能接of,B .None(三者以上)没有人,C .Both两者都D .Neither两者都不,句意是:你回到家乡时拜访老朋友了吗?-没有,他们都很忙。说明是三者以上都不,选B。
A.itB.oneC.thatD.which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析:考查代词。句意:中国阿里巴巴集团创始人兼董事长马云拥有286亿美元的财富,这使他成为中国首富。分析句子结构可知,此处用one代替前面的a $28.6 billion fortune,实际上是它的同位语,后面的making him the richest person in China.是现在分词作后置定语修饰one,注意此处不是非限定性定语从句,如果是非限定定语从句的话应该用makes而不是making,所以不能选which,故选B。
it词小本事大,人称代词包括它;不明身份和性别,模糊指代就用它;距离日期和时间,天气环境全靠它;形宾形主惯用法,强调句型它当家。
1)指代姓别不明的人
Look at the baby.Isn’t it lovely?
2)指天气、时间、距离、自然现象、环境等。
It’s twenty miles to the zoo.
考点:考查固定句式。
6.—Who’s that at the door?
—is the milkman.
A.HeB.ItC.ThisD.That
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查代词的用法。句意:——谁在门外?——是送牛奶的。因为不知道门外的是什么人。故用it指代不清楚的人。故选B。
【知识拓展】it的用法
19.If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, ____ means many more people in the world can enjoy it.
14.Do you consider _____ any good doing many scientific experiments?
A.thereB.thisC.itD.one
【答案】C
【解析】
it是形式宾语,代替doing;good是形容词,因此选C
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