代词易错题及解析

C．the one D．the one that
【答案】A
【解析】考查代词one的用法。one做a history-making project的同位语，是泛指一个创造历史的项目，故不用加the，排除C项，其后接过去分词短语作定语，而不是定语从句，因此B、D项错误。句意：一带一路的倡议被许多人看作是历史性的项目，受到不仅中国而且还有那些沿路国家的交口称赞。
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查形容词辨析。本句中的any意为“任意一个”，another另外一个；some一些；one一个；句意：—我们什么时候一起去看《饥饿游戏》这部电影啊？—你喜欢的随便那一天都行，我都没关系的。根据句意可知使用any day，表示任意一天都可以。故B正确。
【名师点睛】
本题要特别注意any意为“任意一个....”，语气很强烈；another作形容词时,是指在原有的基础上再加一（些）,表示“再一（些）”或“另外一个（些）”的意思,在心理上至少有三个.another还可作代词,意思与作形容词时一样.它前面不能加任何冠词,后面也不能加s
【答案】A
【解析】
短语搭配be superior to比…高级；one相当于a phone。“你知道吗3G手机很快会进入市场”“真的吗？据说比其他类型的手机高级我迫不及待的想买一部”。选A
3．--- Daddy, do you like ________ if I buy a purse for my mom’s birthday?
三、everyቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ的否定式："不是每……都……"例如：
Not every book is educative. (或：Every book is not educative.)不是每本书都有教育意义的。
Not everyone likes this book.并非人人都喜欢这本书。
This flower is not seen everywhere.这花并不是随处可见的。
She cannot sing and dance.她会唱歌但不会跳舞。
如果将and换成or，not对其后面的两部分就全盘否定了。
He did not speak clearly or correctly.他讲的既不清楚也不正确。
如要对上述的all, both, every, always,以及
entirely, altogether, completely, quite和all the time等词作完全否定，那就分别要用与之相对应的全否定词，如no, none, neither, no one, never, not (never)… at all等。
例如：A foolish man doesn't make a mistake all the time.笨人未必老是犯错误。
七、not…and…的否定式，被否定的往往是and后面的那一部分。
例如：He did not speak clearly and correctly.他讲得清楚但不正确?
This film is not interesting and instructive.这部电影有趣但无教育意义。
11．The Belt and Road Initiative is viewed by many as a history-making project,applauded by the Chinese and those along the route as well.
A．one B．one that
All of them can do it.--- None of them can do it.
Both are good.---Neither is good.
Everybody likes it. ---Nobody likes it.
He is always late. --- He is never late.
A．otherB．the other
C．the secondD．another
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这个饭店满了，我们得再找一家。A. other其他的；B. the other二者中的另一个；C. the second第二个；D. another三者以上的另一个。故选D。
考点：考查代词。
四、always的否定式："并非总是（并非一直）……"例如：
He is not always so sad.他并不是一直都这样悲伤。
五、entirely, altogether, completely和quite的否定式，"不完全……"，"并非完全……"例如：
The businessman is never to be entirely trusted.不可以完全信任商人。
考点：考查形容词辨析
8．– ________ of us think the English examination was difficult.
– But I still don’t think ________ could pass it.
A．All, everybodyB．None, anybody
2．--Do you know the 3G mobile phone will come into the market soon?
--Really? It is said to be superior ____any other model. I can’t wait to buy ____.
A．to ; oneB．than; oneC．to ; itD．than; it
C．All, anybodyD．None, everybody
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查部分否定和全部否定。none，nobody，no通常表示全部否定；否定词和all，every，each连用，表示部分否定。句意：—我们中没有一个人认为这次英语测试难。—但是我仍然不是所有人都能通过这次考试。故D正确。
5．I’d appreciate ______ if you would pick me up at seven this evening.
A．hatB．thisC．itD．you
【答案】C
【解析】
试题解析：句意；如果你明早到机场来接我，我将不甚感激。appreciate,like,love,hate等表喜好，憎恨之类词后不能直接接从句，必须先补充it后再接从句。it表虚指，无实义。另外，一些动词短语也不能直接加从句，必须加it再接从句,如see to it that ,depend on it that等。
He felt not altogether satisfied.他并不完全满意。
I don't agree completely.我并不完全同意。
What he did was not quite proper.他做的不十分妥当。
六、all the time的否定式："并非一直……"、"未必老是……"
12．I prefer a flat in Inverness to ______ in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom’s.
A．oneB．thatC．itD．this
【答案】A
【解析】
one作为代词时，经常替代有修饰成分的名词单数或前面有不定冠词的名词；that替代有后置定语且有定冠词的名词单数；it指代同一事物；this指代较近的事物。故本题选择A项。
句意：我发现今天我们很难理解古代的英语。
考点：代词／不定代词
7．－When shall we go to see the movie The Hunger Games together?
－Make it ________ day you like; it's all the same to me.
A．oneB．anyC．anotherD．some
We don't trust them entirely. --- We never trust them at all.
He was here all the time. --- He was never here.
考点：考查部分否定和全部否定
9．When the factory closes, _______ will mean 7,000 workers will be out of work.
【名师点睛】
英语中的部分否定（即不完全否定）有如下一些表示方法：
一、all的否定式：not all…（或：all…not）表示"并非都……"、"不是所有的都……"例如：
Not all men can be masters. (=" All" men cannot be masters.)并非人人都能当头头。
13．Of those who are married,in more than 80 percent of cases,the wives' education background is equal or higher thanof their husbands.
考点：固定句型
6．I find______difficult for us to understand old English today．
A．itB．thatC．thereD．this
【答案】A
【解析】
试题解析：分析句子，可知find后面要跟一个宾语，由于本句的宾语是to understand old English today，故要用it作为形式宾语。根据句意，可知选A。
【举一反三】
The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at _______ chemist's.