高中英语语法讲解PPT课件：关系副词引导的定语从句教学课件(共21张PPT)
关系副词
where
I once lived in the mountain where the scenery is very beautiful .
in which
where 引导的定语从句修饰表示地点 的名词, 并在定语从句中作 _地__点__状__语__, 相当于“ in /at…+ which。
介a词ske+d.关系代词引导定语从句时, 2如. W先e行m词et 是th人e m, 关an系(w代ho词m只/th能at为/wwhhoo) mw。e
talked about.
= We met the man about whom we talked.
1. The film star _a_b_o_u_t__w_h_o_m_ we talked a lot yesterday will give us a speech tomorrow.
5. This is the reason _w__h_y_/_fo_r__w_h_i_c_h_ he was late.
6. This is the reason _t_h_a_t_/w__h_ic_h_ he gave. (vt.)
介词 + 关系代词引导定语从句时, 1如.关aI先sw系k行iel代dl 词gf词iov是r在e. 物y定o,u语关th从系e 句b代o中o词k做只(t介h能a词为t/w宾whh语icich时h)。y, o可u =以I 把wi介ll g词iv提e y前ou，th用e介bo词ok+fo关r w系h代ich词y引ou导。
D作o y状ou语s，til则l re选m择em相b应er的th关e d系ay_副t_h_词a_t_/w。h当ich w先e s行pe词nt在to从ge句th中er?作主语, 宾语或表语, 则 c. T选his择is相th应e 的rea关so系n w_代_h_y词_h_e。left.
The reason that/which he gave us was quite
reasonable.
1. I’ll never forget the days _w_h_e_n_/_in__w_h_i_c_h_ we worked (vi.) together.
2. I’ll never forget the days w__h_i_ch_ we spent (vt.) together.
1. Beijing is the place _w_h_e_r_e_(_i_n_w__h_ic_h_)_ I was born.
2. Is this the reason _w_h_y__(_fo_r__w_h_i_c_h_) he refused our offer?
3. I will never forget the day _w_h__en__(_o_n_ _w_h_i_c_h_) I first met you on the seashore.
a. This is the place where he works.
This is the place which / that we visited last
y选ear择. 定语从句的关系词一定要看先行词 b. T在ha从t w句a中s t所he做da成y 分wh。en当h先e a行rr词ive在d.从句中
于“
during/on…+
which
on
w”h。ich
关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词-----when , where, why
1.when 表示时间，其先行词往往是表示时间的名词（如: time,day,hour,year等）。
2. where 表示地点，其先行词往往是表示地点 的名词(如：place,room,house等)。 3. why 表示原因，常用在先行词reason 后。
Unit5 Nelson Mandela-- a modern hero
Grammar: Attributive clause II 关系副词引导的定语从句
Revision
Review the Grammar of unit 4
Monkey King: Hero is Back is the best movie _t_ha_t_,_/__ I’ve ever seen.
Jiangliuer （江流儿）
The little boy_w_h_o_,_t_ha_t regard Monkey King as a super hero is very lovely.
The little boy__w_h_o_se__ parents are dead is called Jiangliuer.
2. The West Lake _fo_r__w_h_i_c_h_ Hangzhou is famous in the world will be more beautiful.
Homework
Finish the exercises 1,2,3 on page 37.
3. I went to the company _w_h_e_r_e_/__in__w_h_i_c_h_ I worked (vi.) ten years ago.
4. I went to the company _w__h_ic_h_ I visited (vt.) ten years ago.
关系副词 when
I will never forget the time when My friends
and I played happily. during which
wI hweilnl n引ev导er的fo定rg语et 从the句d修ay饰wh表en示I时__状__语__, 相当
Relative adverb Referring to Function in the
关系副词
指代对象 clause 所作成分
when (in/ on/… + which)
where ( in/ at/… + which)
时间 地点
时间状语 地点状语
why ( for + which)
原因
原因状语
Jiangliuer has a doll _th_a_t_, w__h_ic_h_, _/__he like very much.
关系副词 why
The reason why I am unhappy is that I miss my hometown.
for which why 引导的定语从句修饰先行词 reason, 在 从句中作_原__因__状__语__, 相当于“f_o_r_+__w_h_i_c_h”。
合集下载
高中英语 语法 定语从句(关系副词及介词加关系代词引导)课件(共23张PPT)
一、句型转换 1. I shall never forget the day when New China was founded.
I shall never forget the day _o_n__w_h_i_c_h_ New China was founded.
2. Is this the place where that traffic accident occurred?
has
not only built up my body but also shaped
my character. In addition, I have made
some friends
have the same interest
as me. All in all, I think students should
3. There are two buildings, the larger of _w__h_i_ch__ stands nearly a hundred feet high.
4. The English play in _w__h_ic_h__ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.
⑵ The factory __th_a_t__ we visited yesterday is in the west of the city.
⑶ The factory _in__w_h__ic_h_ there are many modern machines is in the
west of the city.
⑶ The colorless gas is called oxygen, _in__w_h_i_c_h_ fires burn much better.
高中英语语法--定语从句关系副词的用法(课件)
介词+which 作时间状语 介词+which 作地点状语 where 介词for+which 作原因状语 why
辨析
which or where / when /wh
在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语
先行词在定语从句中的成分不同, 关系词不 同: a. This is the place where he works. This is the place (which /that) we visited last year. b. Do you still remember the days when we
I didn’t tell him the reason why I was afraid.
我没告诉他____________ 我害怕的 原因。 (我不给你写信的)原因是我不知道你的地址。 why I didn’t write to you The reason ____________________ 你是否知道(他们做这件事的)原因？ was that I didn’t know your address. you know the reason _____________? why they did it (Do 我不喜欢那家餐馆的 )原因是我在那丢过东西。 I don’t like the restaurant The reason why _______________________ is that I once lost something there.
(our Party was founded on the day 作状语）
which July 1, 1921 was the day __________ we
will not forget.
高中英语语法--定语从句关系副词的用法(课件)
(our Party was founded on the day 作状语）
which July 1, 1921 was the day __________ we
will not forget.
（we will never forget the day作宾语）
which or where/when/why
关系副词
= for which
定语从句
在定语从句中充当原因状语
他再次迟到 我真的不知道_________________原因。
的
why 先行词
The reason why he was so sad why he was so sad
关系副词 = for which
was that he lost the game. 定语从句
The girl her we saw
yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
her The girl
we saw
yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质
in 1950.
(the museum was build) （museum 主语）
which or where/when/why
在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语
when 2. July 1, 1921 was the day ________ our Party was founded(成立).
注意避免重复
Correct the mistakes
1.Under the big tree are 34 students,many of ——— come from class two. whom them 2. My mother has a good book, which cover looks terrible. whose ——— 3. This is the very pen that you gave it \ to me before. it \ 4. There is an old woman, that is holding —— who a stick.
which July 1, 1921 was the day __________ we
will not forget.
（we will never forget the day作宾语）
which or where/when/why
关系副词
= for which
定语从句
在定语从句中充当原因状语
他再次迟到 我真的不知道_________________原因。
的
why 先行词
The reason why he was so sad why he was so sad
关系副词 = for which
was that he lost the game. 定语从句
The girl her we saw
yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
her The girl
we saw
yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质
in 1950.
(the museum was build) （museum 主语）
which or where/when/why
在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语
when 2. July 1, 1921 was the day ________ our Party was founded(成立).
注意避免重复
Correct the mistakes
1.Under the big tree are 34 students,many of ——— come from class two. whom them 2. My mother has a good book, which cover looks terrible. whose ——— 3. This is the very pen that you gave it \ to me before. it \ 4. There is an old woman, that is holding —— who a stick.
定语从句关系代词和关系副词ppt课件
本标准适用于已投入商业运行的火力 发电厂 纯凝式 汽轮发 电机组 和供热 汽轮发 电机组 的技术 经济指 标的统 计和评 价。燃 机机组 、余热 锅炉以 及联合 循环机 组可参 照本标 准执行 ，并增 补指标 。
关系代词和关系副词的选择：
1. 找出先行词
2. 看先行词/关系词在从句中所做的成分。
1). 先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选 择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose)
本标准适用于已投入商业运行的火力 发电厂 纯凝式 汽轮发 电机组 和供热 汽轮发 电机组 的技术 经济指 标的统 计和评 价。燃 机机组 、余热 锅炉以 及联合 循环机 组可参 照本标 准执行 ，并增 补指标 。
• I will never forget the days when we spent our holidays together.
2). 先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系 副词 ( where 地点状语，when 时间状语， why 原因状语) 。
本标准适用于已投入商业运行的火力 发电厂 纯凝式 汽轮发 电机组 和供热 汽轮发 电机组 的技术 经济指 标的统 计和评 价。燃 机机组 、余热 锅炉以 及联合 循环机 组可参 照本标 准执行 ，并增 补指标 。
本标准适用于已投入商业运行的火力 发电厂 纯凝式 汽轮发 电机组 和供热 汽轮发 电机组 的技术 经济指 标的统 计和评 价。燃 机机组 、余热 锅炉以 及联合 循环机 组可参 照本标 准执行 ，并增 补指标 。
1．This is the best factory ____we visited last year . A. where B. which C. in which D. that 2.Is this the factory ____computers are built ? A. that B. which C. where D. when 3.please pass me the dictionary ____cover is red . A. whose B. its C. which D. which of 4. The comrade ___is speaking at the meeting is my teacher . A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 5. He asked us to watch carefully everything ___he did in class . A. who B. that C. what D. where 6. The city ___my mother grew up is not far from here . A. what B. where C. that D. which
关系代词和关系副词的选择：
1. 找出先行词
2. 看先行词/关系词在从句中所做的成分。
1). 先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选 择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose)
本标准适用于已投入商业运行的火力 发电厂 纯凝式 汽轮发 电机组 和供热 汽轮发 电机组 的技术 经济指 标的统 计和评 价。燃 机机组 、余热 锅炉以 及联合 循环机 组可参 照本标 准执行 ，并增 补指标 。
• I will never forget the days when we spent our holidays together.
2). 先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系 副词 ( where 地点状语，when 时间状语， why 原因状语) 。
本标准适用于已投入商业运行的火力 发电厂 纯凝式 汽轮发 电机组 和供热 汽轮发 电机组 的技术 经济指 标的统 计和评 价。燃 机机组 、余热 锅炉以 及联合 循环机 组可参 照本标 准执行 ，并增 补指标 。
本标准适用于已投入商业运行的火力 发电厂 纯凝式 汽轮发 电机组 和供热 汽轮发 电机组 的技术 经济指 标的统 计和评 价。燃 机机组 、余热 锅炉以 及联合 循环机 组可参 照本标 准执行 ，并增 补指标 。
1．This is the best factory ____we visited last year . A. where B. which C. in which D. that 2.Is this the factory ____computers are built ? A. that B. which C. where D. when 3.please pass me the dictionary ____cover is red . A. whose B. its C. which D. which of 4. The comrade ___is speaking at the meeting is my teacher . A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 5. He asked us to watch carefully everything ___he did in class . A. who B. that C. what D. where 6. The city ___my mother grew up is not far from here . A. what B. where C. that D. which
定语从句关系副词PPT课件
week, month, year等，并在定语从句中作时间状语,
相当于“介词+关系代词(which)”。
I’ll never forget the day when I joined
the league. on which(=on the day)
=
=
We still remembered the days when we travelled together.
in which (=in the house)
关系副词why
There are many reasons why people like traveling. for the reasons =why There are many reasons for which people like traveling.
We visited the house. Luxun once lived in the house. We visited the house where (= in which) Luxun once lived.
Harvard is a world-famous university. There Tom got his Doctor’s degree.
b. That was the time _w_h_e_n__ he arrived. Do you still remember the time __(_t_h_a_t_/_w_h_ic_h_)__ we spent together?
c. This is the reason _w_h_y_/_f_o_r__w_h_i_ch_ he went. The reason _(_th_a_t__/_w_h_i_c_h_) he gave us was quite reasonable.
相当于“介词+关系代词(which)”。
I’ll never forget the day when I joined
the league. on which(=on the day)
=
=
We still remembered the days when we travelled together.
in which (=in the house)
关系副词why
There are many reasons why people like traveling. for the reasons =why There are many reasons for which people like traveling.
We visited the house. Luxun once lived in the house. We visited the house where (= in which) Luxun once lived.
Harvard is a world-famous university. There Tom got his Doctor’s degree.
b. That was the time _w_h_e_n__ he arrived. Do you still remember the time __(_t_h_a_t_/_w_h_ic_h_)__ we spent together?
c. This is the reason _w_h_y_/_f_o_r__w_h_i_ch_ he went. The reason _(_th_a_t__/_w_h_i_c_h_) he gave us was quite reasonable.
定语从句关系副词的用法好PPT课件
countries often grow crops in
order to sell to other countries
where food is in greater demand.
关系副词 = in which
定语从句
先行词
Tomorrow I will go to the town
_IS_e_wc_iol_ln_dn_eWv_e_or_rl_fdo_r_Wg_ea_tr_t_ehn_ed_ed_da_.y___w._h_e_n_I__f_ir_s_t_ _c_a_m_e_t_o__S_h_e_n_zh_e_n_._________.
where 先行词
But farmers in more developed
wwhheerree II wwaass bboorrnn..
关系副词 = in which
定语从句
在定语从句中充当地点状语
明天我要去__我__出__生__的___那个小镇。
Practice
定语从句的翻译：
The factory where I work will close down.
____我__工___作__的____ 那家工厂将倒闭。
我将要去(我爷爷住的)那座城市。 I这’ll附go近t有o t没he有c(i我ty可_w以_h_e买r_e到__m花_y_的_gr_)a商_n_d店_p_a？_l_iv_e.s. 我Is在t（he我re们a 吃sh午op餐n的ea）r h那er家e餐_w馆_h_e里_r_e丢_I了__c钱_a包_n 。
定语从句
=on which
关系副词 在定语从句中充当时间状语
我将永远忘不了__我__入__团__的_____那一天。
高一英语语法定语从句之关系副词PPT课件
you thought of which.
I agree with the idea __o_f _w_h_i_c_h___ you thought of. which/ whom/ whose
这就叫介词提前的关系代词，prep+关系代词。请思考： 可用于介词后的关系代词有哪几个？
第23页/共50页
This is the house in which he was born.
第22页/共50页
I agree with the idtheaat/which/(left out)
_______________
做of 的宾语
you请还th原owuhigchh在t 从o句f.中的位置
I agree with the idea（主句）_____
上述及物动词作谓语（后无宾语）时， 定语从句要关系代词引导。
That was a cave _(w__h_ic_h_/_t_h_a_t_) nobody had entered before.
第18页/共50页
容易误用作及物动词的 不及物动词(vi.)：
agree, disagree, knock, object(反对), arrive, live, lie, flow, operate(做手术), depend, stay, rely(依靠、取决于), wait, work, happen, insist(坚持), reply, talk, look, listen, belong, rise, give in等
Group work: List vt. or vi. as many as you can.
Discussion
?
第17页/共50页
高一定语从句关系副词课件ppt.ppt
在 整 堂 课 的 教学中 ，刘教 师总是 让学生 带着问 题来学 习，而 问题的 设置具 有一定 的梯度 ，由浅 入深， 所提出 的问题 也很明 确
why 的先行词只有reason，亦可用“介词for+ which”替代。
Can you tell me the reason why you didn’t come to his birthday party?
we spent together.
3. I went to the place _w_h__er_e__/ _in__w_h_i_c_h_ I worked ten years ago.
在 整 堂 课 的 教学中 ，刘教 师总是 让学生 带着问 题来学 习，而 问题的 设置具 有一定 的梯度 ，由浅 入深， 所提出 的问题 也很明 确
when 的先行词为time, day, morning, night,
week, year, moment, period, age等，亦可用
“介词+which”替代。
I still remember the time when I first traveled by plane.
We are living in an age when many things are done on computer.
在 整 堂 课 的 教学中 ，刘教 师总是 让学生 带着问 题来学 习，而 问题的 设置具 有一定 的梯度 ，由浅 入深， 所提出 的问题 也很明 确
关系副词when, where和why也可用“介词 +which”来代替。 when 相当于“at/in/on/during + which” where 相当于“in/at/on + which” why 相当于“for + which”
英语定语从句关系代词用法ppt课件
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a farmer.
Mary is a girl. The girl has long hair.
合并为一 个句子
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
定语从句： 由一个句子充当定语
先行词：
Summary
在句子中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句。这种从句由 关系代词或关系副词引导，并作句子成分
定语从句的位置：通常在先行词（在主句中）后。
定
指人 who(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语)，
语
关系
that(主语、宾语), whose(定语)
从 句
代词
指物 that(主语、宾语),which(主语、宾语) whose(定语)
This is the very beautiful girl that I’m looking for.
1. I have a friendw_h_o_/_t_h_a_t_ likes listening to classical music.
2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_t_ I gave her.
3. The manw__h_o_s_e_ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.
4. My parents live in a house_w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t
is more than 100 years old.
5. The boy with _w_h__o_m__ John spoke is
Mary is a girl. The girl has long hair.
合并为一 个句子
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
定语从句： 由一个句子充当定语
先行词：
Summary
在句子中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句。这种从句由 关系代词或关系副词引导，并作句子成分
定语从句的位置：通常在先行词（在主句中）后。
定
指人 who(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语)，
语
关系
that(主语、宾语), whose(定语)
从 句
代词
指物 that(主语、宾语),which(主语、宾语) whose(定语)
This is the very beautiful girl that I’m looking for.
1. I have a friendw_h_o_/_t_h_a_t_ likes listening to classical music.
2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_t_ I gave her.
3. The manw__h_o_s_e_ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.
4. My parents live in a house_w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t
is more than 100 years old.
5. The boy with _w_h__o_m__ John spoke is
人教英语必修1Unit5关系副词引导的定语从句课件(共20张PPT)
其他任何一个关系词
先行词是物 先行词是人
总结:⑵whose+名词 =the +名词+of which/whom = of which/whom + the +名词
I know the boy whose father is the best doctor in the hospital.
= I know the boy the father of whom is the best doctor in the hospital.
both sides will sit toghter and talk. B
A.when B.where C.that D.which
用适当的关系词填空
1) A plane is a machine _w__h_ic_h_/_t_h_a_t_can fly. 2) The car _(w__h_ic_h_/_t_h_a_t_）my uncle bought last
why
表示时间，在 从句中作时间 状语
at/in/on+which
表示地点，在 从句中作地点 状语
at/in/on+which
表示原因， 在从句中作 原因状语
for +which
This is the book __o_n__ which I spent 5
yuan.
This is the book _f_o_r__ which I paid 5 yuan. This is the book _fr_o_m__ which we can learn
2.I still remember the days when I stayed with my grandpa in the countryside.
先行词是物 先行词是人
总结:⑵whose+名词 =the +名词+of which/whom = of which/whom + the +名词
I know the boy whose father is the best doctor in the hospital.
= I know the boy the father of whom is the best doctor in the hospital.
both sides will sit toghter and talk. B
A.when B.where C.that D.which
用适当的关系词填空
1) A plane is a machine _w__h_ic_h_/_t_h_a_t_can fly. 2) The car _(w__h_ic_h_/_t_h_a_t_）my uncle bought last
why
表示时间，在 从句中作时间 状语
at/in/on+which
表示地点，在 从句中作地点 状语
at/in/on+which
表示原因， 在从句中作 原因状语
for +which
This is the book __o_n__ which I spent 5
yuan.
This is the book _f_o_r__ which I paid 5 yuan. This is the book _fr_o_m__ which we can learn
2.I still remember the days when I stayed with my grandpa in the countryside.