中考英语动词复习教学案
中考复习专项：动词(一)
课型：主备：教师：备课组长：教研组长：
班级姓名学号
【教材分析】
学习动词的分类及非谓语动词。
【学习目标】
掌握几种动词的不同形式以及非谓语动词的三种形式的用法。
【课堂助学】
一、分类
1. 实义动词eat, drink, sleep, run, play…
可分为：及物动词、不及物动词、延续性动词和非延续性动词
2. 系动词look, sound, smell, keep, stay…（后跟形容词做表语，组成系表结构）
状态类：be, stay, seem, keep
感官类：feel, look, smell, taste, sound
变化类：become, get, go, grow, turn
★注意：系动词不能单独作谓语、系动词没有被动语态、不用于进行时除了be动词外，其他的系动词加形容词作表语
3. 助动词do/does/did, have/has/had( 完成时中), will ，
否定在助动词后直接加not, 问句直接把助动词提到主语前面
4. 情态动词can, could, may, might, must, ought, should , need …等。
否定在后面直接加not,问句直接提前
情态动词考点分析：
1）can/could, be able to区别: 两者都可以用来表示能力。can只有现在时(can)和过去时(could)，而be able to可用于多种时态。注: can与be able to，不能重复使用2）can/could表示“可能性” 没有时间区别，can 可能性比could 大，表示逻辑上或理论上的可能性，而不是某种实际上将要发生或正在发生的可能性。
He couldn’t be at home.（很可能不在家）He can’t be at home.（不可能在家）3) can/could/may/might 表示“请求；许可”要注意：can/could 提问时的回答Could I use your bike, Mum Yes, you can.
辨析：Could you ride a bike last year No, I couldn’t. But I can now.（表能力）
4）情态动词的否定: 部分情态动词的否定形式是情态动词考点之一.
mustn’t 不准, 禁止needn’t没必要( = don’t have to )can’t 不能; 不可能may not 不可以; 可能不shouldn’t不应该( = ought not to )
had better not 最好不要
5）need 用法
A: 作为情态动词: I need not finish the work now .
★注意对need问句的回答: --Must I finish the work today
--Yes, you must..肯定)
We don’t need to finish the work . (否定)
C. 其它用法My bike needs repairing. == My bike needs to be repaired.
二、非谓语动词(to do, doing, done)
1. to do：动词不定式肯定形式:to do 否定形式:not to do
A 常见的动词不定式的搭配
want/would like/hope/decide/plan to do
ask/want/tell/invite/warn sb. (not) to do…
It takes sb. some time to do…
It’s +adj.+ of/for sb. to do…
形容词/副词+ enou gh to do…
too … to do…
have no choice but to do…
what to do…
B 与不带to 的不定式的固定搭配
make / let / have sb. do sth
had better (not) do sth
why not/don’t you do…
would rather do than do…
Would you please (not) do sth.
C 动词不定式在句中的作用
1) 对我们来说学好英语很重要(主语）
________________________is important for us.
It is important for us______________________.
2) 他们不知道怎么做。（疑问词+动词不定式作宾语）
They don’t know ____________________ .
3) 这个游戏的目的是环游世界以了解各地的历史。（作表语）
The purpose of the game is _______________________________each place.
4) 你想要的喝的吗（动词不定式做后置定语修饰不定代词）
Would you like something__________
5) 我们有很多家庭作业要做。
We have a lot of homework________.
6) 老师让我们明天把字典带到学校来。（宾补）
The teacher asked us________________________ to school tomorrow.
7) 人们急匆匆地将生病的男孩送到医院。（表目的）
People were in a hurry ___________ the boy to the hospital .
2. 动词ing
A 接V-ing 动名词作宾语的搭配
enjoy/finish/practice/keep/mind/
spend (time/money)/(suggest)
be busy/have difficulty/have fun
be worth /have a great time/feel like
be used to look forward to
pay attention to devote…to…
B 易混淆、易错的用法
to do / prefer doing to doing
doing 停止做某事
stop to do 停下来去做某事
3. be used to doing 习惯于做。。。
be used to do 被用来做。。。
be used for doing 被用来做。。。
used to do 过去常做。。。
4. see Sb. do Sth 看见某人经常做某事或做了某事
see Sb. doing Sth 看见某人正在做某事
hear Sb. do Sth 听见某人经常做某事或做了某事
hear Sb. doing Sth 听见某人正在做某事
3. done过去分词: 过去分词做定语可在句中做定语
the boy called Tom(叫Tom的男孩), the clothes made of wool（羊毛制成的衣服）
要注意做定语的过去分词与被动语态的区别
The boy is called Tom. 这个男孩叫Tom （做句子谓语）
The clothes are made of wool.这衣服是羊毛制的（做句子谓语）
【当堂检测】
一．情态动词
1. - I'm afraid I need a pair of glasses. I ___ hardly see the words on the blackboard.
--That's terrible. You may have got poor eyesight. (12镇江)
A. can
B. must
C. may
D. need
2.—Dad, must I practise the piano today （12盐城）
—No, you _______. You may do it tomorrow.
A. needn’t
B. mustn’t
C. shouldn’t
D. can’t
3.－Excuse me, when are we going to have a picnic （12扬州）
－I’m not sure. Ask our monitor, please. He _________ know.
A. need
B. can
C. may
D. shall
4. — Dick, I use your e-dictionary (12常州)
— Yes, please. you give it to Mike after you use it
A. will; Would
B. may; Might
C. can; Could
D. shall; Should
5. - Can I skate on the lake now - No, you ______. It’s dangerous.
A. can’t
B. mustn’t
C. needn’t
D. won’t
6. For everyone’s safety, we ____always remember the law against driving after drinking.
A. could
B. should
C. might
D. would
7. There are no customers in the hotel. It ______ have the friendliest service.
A. can’t
B. must
C. may
D. needn’t
8. The magazine________ be Lily's, for we can find her name on the cover.
A. may
B. might
C. could
D. must
9. — Where's David
— He ______be in the playground because he is fond of playing basketball.
A. will
B. may
C. can't
D. mustn't
lady in this photo __________ be over fifty! She looks so young! (12无锡)
A. mustn’t
B. must
C. can’t
D. can
二．非谓语动词
A 用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Would you like ____________(have) something to eat
2. They decided _____________ (not take) part in the evening party at last.
3. Don’t forget _____________(turn) off the lights before you go out.
4. The boy can’t wait ________________ (play) basketball as soon as he gets home.
5. They warned us_______________ (not eat) too much in the evening.
6. How long does it take you _____________ (prepare) for the test
7. It’s unnecessary for students ______________(have) so many lessons.
8. All of our teachers are patient enough ___________ (help) us with our study.
9. ___________(drive) to work takes me more time because of too much traffic.
10. It is our first time ________(visit) Paris.
11. If you have any difficulty _______ (solve) this problem, please ask for help.
12. He had no choice but ____________(accept) it .
you please ______________(not open) the window now
14. You’d better _______________(not watch) too much TV.
15. Let the students _____________(finish) their homework first.
16. You can improve your English by __________ (do) more reading .
17. All the children are busy ___________ (do) their homework.
18. She spent much time ___________ (chat) with her friends online.
19. My daughter practices ___________(play) the piano at the weekend.
20. Would you mind my ____________(shut) the door It’s so cold .
21. During lunchtime, we have a great time _____________(talk) to each other .
B 易混淆词、词组练习
1. Don’t forget to take your bag when you ________ the bus.(2012徐州)
A. get off
B. take off
C. turn off
D. put off
2. Cao Wenxuan’s new book has just _______. Let’s go and buy one. （12盐城）
A. come over
B. come down
C. come on
D. come out
3. －Don’t ________, my children. Keep working hard and you will win the match.
－Thank you, Mr. Zhang. We’ll try our best. （12扬州）
A. put up
B. call up
C. set up
D. give up
4. －Jason is too stubborn sometimes. (12无锡)
－I quite ________. But he’s always friendly to others.
A. accept
B. argue
C. agree
D. admire
5. The students are______ the leaflets to people over there to ask them to protect our earth.
A. printing out
B. giving out
C. selling out
D. putting out （12南通）
6. —Allen, your bedroom is in a mess. (12宿迁)
—Sorry, Mum. I’ll ______ my things at once.
A. put on
B. put away
C. put out
D. put up
7. —What should I do when the earthquake happens, Dad 【12泰州】
—First of all, it’s important to _________ and hide yours elf in the corners of the room.
A. calm down
B. put down
C. get down
D. fall down
8. A YOG Volunteer team mostly _______ university and middle school students. They will mainly provide languages voluntary services. (12南京)
A. consists of
B. belongs to
C. thinks of
D. leads to
9. ---Excuse me , Sir . But smoking is not allowed here. (12连云港)
---Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll ___________________ my cigarette at once.
A. put out
B. put away
C. put up
D. put off
10. — Why have you got so much water here (12常州)
— For the trailwalkers. After they finish the tough hike, they need to lots of water.
A. keep off
B. give out
C. take in
D. put up 【教学后记】
_______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________
中考英语专题复习教案知识讲解
中考英语专题复习教 案
中考英语专题复习教案 一、听力 听力建立在词汇和短语的基础上完成的，要在熟悉1680，以及305个短语的情况下进行系统练习。若想在听力上取得较高得分数要多做多都，对于听力材料需要反复听，听的过程中做做速记。 在条件允许的情况下每次课给学生做一套听力题并针对错误题目进行重复听和讲解。 二、单项选择 单项选择属于考查各项基础知识的传统题型，此题内容涉及语法、词汇、惯用法、句型、口语功能等方面。此题灵活，覆盖面广，但多数题目源于课本或化于课本。 为学生复习中考易考名词冠词代词数词介词连词形容词和副词情态动词等的用法和区分，熟悉词性转换以及易混单词，一词多译或近义词。如对于经典中考单选题进行知识点提炼和讲解。 在复习知识点的基础上教学生运用综合性的知识答题，“语不离句，句不离文，语法不离语境”。学会用排除法选出答案。 三、句子翻译 它要求考生有较精准的语言素养，考查考生对词义的理解、词汇的拼写、词性的选择和运用，以及固定搭配、句子的类型结构、句子的时态等方面的能力。 在归纳总结课文中出现的动词、固定搭配词组并用简单句的基本句型考虑组成句子进行举例。 四、完型填空 教学生运用四种方法解题： 1.论证法根据上下文的意思，运用所学的词汇和语法知识，从句子结构和意义上进行分析，并判断所选词语是否正确。
2.推理法根据考生对整篇短文的理解，对文章的主题，情节的发展做出合理的推断。 3.上下文搜索法完形填空给出的是都是整篇的文章，文章本身就是前后一致的。我们可能从上下文中找到提示或发现答案。 4.排除法在无法确定答案的时候，我们可以采取排除法，逐一验证四个选项，以将错误答案一一排除后得出正确答案。 五、补全对话 补全对话是考查学生交际应用英语的能力。 总结一些常见情景下经常运用的句型、词组，比如，问路、看病、邀请等常规用语。让学生背熟。 六、阅读理解 阅读理解是中考试题中分值最高的题，在原来的“选择填空”的基础上，增加了“根据短文内容回答问题”这一新题型，进一步考查了考生的理解水平。考生知识积累的多寡，直接影响得分。 1.为学生讲解常见英语阅读理解中记叙文议论文说明文三种问题的基本构成。 2 .重视整体理解能力。遇生词不要查字典，通过上下文来理解。 七、句意填词 主要考查学生对文章的整体理解把握及对动词的时态、语态，非谓语动词及各种句式的运用。 结合具体题目给学生分析整理考点。 八、改写句子 需要辨识和改正常见语病，包括搭配不当成分残缺语序不当前后矛盾用词不当等。
(英语)中考英语动词专项训练及答案
（英语）中考英语动词专项训练及答案 一、动词 1．—How many _______doctors are there in your hospital, David? —_______them _______over one hundred. A. woman, The number of, is B. women, A number of, are C. woman, A number of, is D. women, The number of, is 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——戴维，在你们医院有多少女医生？——有100多名。空一，根据be动词are，可知是可数名词复数，woman的复数形式为women；空二，根据over one hundred，可知此处表示数量，固定搭配the number of，……的数量，空三，主语是the number of…，谓语用第三人称单数is。故选D。 【点评】考查不规则可数名词的复数和短语辨析。注意掌握常见的不规则可数名词复数的变形，注意the number of…，……的数量，a number of...，大量的……。 2．My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire. A. took off B. kicked off C. carried out D. put out 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋，让我坐在炉火旁．took off脱掉．kicked off踢开．carried out进行，执行．put out扑灭．根据题干后半句made me sit by the fire让我坐在炉火旁．可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋．结合选项只有A符合题意．故选A． 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 3．Mum, what are you cooking? It_______ so sweet. A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】：妈妈，你正在做什么呢？闻起来这么香。taste“尝起来”；feel“感觉”；sound“听起来”；smell“闻起来”。结合语境，故选D。 【点评】考查系动词辨析。 4．—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some? A. smells B. feels C. sounds D. tastes 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。——谢谢，要试一些吗？A. smells闻起来；B. feels感觉，摸起来；C. sounds听起来；D. tastes品尝，尝起来。食物要么闻到香味，要么尝到味道，根据语境，这里是闻到，故选A。
中考英语情态动词专练试题
情态动词练习 一.用must, might, could , can’t, can, may ,mustn’t , couldn’t填空 1.The toy ______ be Bob’s. He is the only kid here. 2.The beautiful trousers _____ be Tom’s.They are too long . 3.The football ______ be Weihua’sor Tianhui’s.They both play football. 4.The earrings ______ be Jane’s.She sometimes wears earrings. 5. The textbook ______ belong to Tom. It has his name on it. 6.---Someone is knocking at the door. Who _____ it be? --- It _____ be Jane.She’s gone to Shanghai. 7.You ______ be very tired after working for three hours without a stop. 8.She _____ be at home now. The light in her room is not on. 9.Don’t play with the knife.It’s very sharp and you ______ hurt yourself. 10. I bought some sandwiches because I thought he ______ be hungry. 11.---Tom,where is your father?----I’m not sure.He ______ be in his office. 12.“_______ I clean all the rooms?”“No, you needn’t.” 13.You _____ play on the road. It’s too dangerous. 14.Tom ___ come t o the party tonight,but I’m not sure. 15..You _____ be careful when you cross a busy road. 16.Don’t throw the bottles away. They ______ be needed in the future. 17.It’s too late. ______ they be doing the experiment? 18.The boys ______ help laughing when they heard the funny story.
(完整版)中考英语汉译英专题讲解与练习
谈中考英语句型转换 完成句子一般是指根据所给汉语完成句子。这类题型主要检测学生的语言基础和对语法知识的掌握，如时态、语态、主从复合句等，特别应注意固定短语及常用的习惯搭配的积累，还要注意区别英汉表达上的差异，两种语言在句型结构、词语对应上的不同之处。答题时，要判断所给句子该译成简单句、并列句还是复合句，并灵活运用英语句型结构；要考虑使用什么时态、语态；要注意用法表达的准确性，选准单词，才能使译句表达得清楚、准确。当然，还要注意书写干净、工整，有一个好的卷面。 完成句子题型通常有4种形式：（1）根据所给的汉语完成英语句子，每空字数不限；（2）根据括号里的汉语提示，完成英语句子，每空字数不限；（3）根据所给汉语完成句子，每空一词；（4）根据中文写出相应的英文，即将整句汉语译成英语。 一、根据所给汉语（或根据括号里的汉语提示）完成句子，每空字数不限 这两类考题相对容易一些。由于不受字数的限制，一旦遇到不会表达的单词或短语，可以绕开，在不影响基本意思的前提下使用同义词语、同义句型或同义表达方式。 【真题引导1】 根据所给的汉语完成下列句子，每空字数不限。 1. 李平昨晚花了半小时做功课。_______Li Ping ______ his homework last night. 2. 向右转，你就会看到一间绿树环绕的屋子。 ___________ and you'll see a house_________ . 3. 天色渐晚，我想我们该回家了。It's __________, so I think it's time __________. 4. 我们怎样才能与邻里和睦相处呢？How __________________our neighbors? 5. 那所新学校美丽得像个大花园。That new school is _______ that it _________. 6. 我们确信润扬大桥将有助于扬州更快发展We ________the Runyang Bridge will ______. 【真题引导2】 根据括号里的汉语提示，完成下列英语句子，每空字数不限。 1. These new cars are ______________ (中国制造). 2. To drink more water every day is _____________ (对你有好处). 3. The picture is beautiful, ___________ (让我看看). 4. ______________ (在他的帮助下), I've made greatprogress in English. 5 .He asks me _________________ (我是否有空). 【巩固训练】 A）根据所给的汉语完成下列句子，每空字数不限。 1. 中国政府正忙于为2008年北京奥运会做准备。 The Chinese government ____________getting ready for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. 2. 他的梦想就是长大后像杨利伟一样当一名宇航员。 His dream is to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei when he __________________. 3. 你应该学会如何与老师和同学相处。 You should learn how to ________________with your teachers and schoolmates. 4. 学校里所有的教室与实验室都必须保持干净和整洁。 All the classrooms and labs in the school must _________ clean and tidy. 5. 你得努力学习，否则你将落后于其他同学。Study hard,__________ your classmates. 6. 不久我们会再次见面的。It _______________ we see each other again. 7. 只有麦克回答了那个问题。________________ answered the question. 8. 他说得太快了，别人听不懂。He spoke ______________ others understood. 9. 不要阻止孩子们尝试他们的新想法。Don't stop the children __________________. 10. 你还有别的什么忘在家里了吗？Do you have anything __________________? 11. 孩子们将那猴子团团围住，然后抓住它送到了动物园。 The children __________________the monkey,__________________ and sent to the zoo. 12. 你最好在他改变主意之前把机票费帮他付了。 You'd better __________________ the air ticket for him before he __________________. 13. 图书馆仅这个月就借给学生两千多本书。
中考英语动词短语专项练习经典
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中考英语专题练习动词及动词短语练习题(含答案) 1、Jone’s parents advised him ________ aloud to improve his poor pronunciation. A.not to read B.to read C.read D.reading 2、Wow! The meat in the plate produced a nice smell.It must ______ delicious. A.smell B.look C.taste D.feel 3、---As far as I know, China is getting better at making high-technology products. ---- That’s right, people around the world can hardly avoid ________ products made in China. A.buying B.to buy C.to buying D.buy 4、At first, the students discussed the questions all in English, but after a while, they ______speaking in Chinese. A.gave up B.picked up C.turned up D.ended up 5、The expert advised me ourselves our work. A.to be strict in; with B.be strict in; with C.to be strict with; in D.strict with; in 6、Tom has difficulty Chinese, so he often asks me advice. A.to understand, with B.understanding, of C.to understand, for D.understanding , for 7、Mozart had a amazing gift for art and his music is well worth ____________. A.being listened B.listen to C.listening D.listening to 8、 A.connecting, from B.connecting, to C.connects, from D.connects, to 9、—Why do you look so sleepy in class, John? —Sorry, sir.I _____ to watch a football match last night. A.kept up B.made up C.stayed up D.put up 10、My sweater is _____ China.It’s _____ wool（羊毛）. A.made of; made of B.made from; made from C.made in; made from D.made in; made of 11、We are sure that scientists will ____a way to solve the difficult problem. 12、---- Don’t______, my children.Keep working on and you will be successful. ---- Thank you, Mrs Wang.We’ll try our best. A.put up B.turn off C.work out D.give up 13、 A.make B.making C.makes D.made 14、--- Spud Webb’s story proved that you can do almost anything if you never _________. ---I can’t agree with you. A.stay up B.give up C.put up D.get up
必备英语中考英语 (外研版)情态动词专项练习题及答案
必备英语中考英语 (外研版)情态动词专项练习题及答案 一、初中英语情态动词 1．—Look! The woman at the school gate ______be her headmaster. —No, it ______ be her. She is holding a meeting in the office now. A. must; can't B. must; mustn't C. can; needn't D. may; mustn't 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——看！学校门口的那个妇女一定是她的校长。——不，不可能是她。第一空，must表示“一定”；空二，根据She is holding a meeting in the office now. 她现在正在办公室开会，可知，不可能是校长，用can't，表示不可能。故选A。 【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意不同情态动词的用法，注意理解句意。 2．— __________I wear a tie to Janet's birthday party? — No,you needn't. But do remember to bring her a present. A. Must B. Should C. Need D. Can 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——我必须戴领带去参加Jane的生日聚会吗？——不，你不必，但是记住给她带个礼物。对于must的否定回答是用needn't。而should应该；need需要；can可以。所以根据回答可知选A。 【点评】考查情态动词的基本用法。 3．Please don't make so much noise. I ________ hear the speaker very well. A. needn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. mustn't 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：请不要发出那么多噪音。我不能很好地听清楚发言者的话。needn't不必；can't不能；shouldn't不应该；mustn't禁止。根据前半句的Please don't make so much noise.可知别人发出了太多噪音，所以他无法听见演讲者的话，故用情态动词can't。故选B。 【点评】考查情态动词，结合句意和词义做出判断。 4．A hard-working man ______ become a great scientist, but a great scientist _______ be a hard-working man. A. can't; can B. may not; must C. can't; must D. may not; can 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：一个勤奋的人可能不会成为一位伟大的科学家，但是一位伟大的科学家一定是一个勤奋的人。can't不可能，不会；can可能，能，会；may not 可能不；must 必须，一定；结合句意，可知，第一个空为“可能不”，第二个空为“一定”，故答案为B。
2017中考英语语法专题详解
2017中考英语语法专题详解 一：名词 专题一名词 1. 名词的数 概述: 名词按其表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词及其单复数：可数名词有单复数变化，其前通常用不定冠词和数词来修饰，还可用many, few, a few, some, any, plenty of, lots of, a number of 等修饰。构成名词复数形式的方法分为规则法和不规则法两种。 复数的规则构成法：绝大多数英语中的名词复数都是在单数名词后加上词尾-s或-es构成的。具体规则如下图： 规则 例词 一般情况下加-s apple-apples, ruler-rulers 以s, x, ch，sh,结尾的加-es bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches, brush-brushes 以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y变成i再加-es city-cities, county-countries 以f或fe结尾的，把f或fe变成v,再加-es knife-knives, leaf-leaves 以o结尾的，有的词尾加-es，有的加-s
在初中英语范围内加-es的主要有以下4个：tomato-tomatoes， potato-potatoes Hero-heroes，Negro-Negroes 2) 复数的不规则构成法： a.单复同形的：Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese, deer-deer, sheep-sheep, fish-fish(表示鱼的数量) b. 熟记下列词的复数变化：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, mouse-mice, child-children c. 以man, woman做定语构成的复合名词，变复数时要全变：a man teacher-two men teachers; 其他情况一般只变主体名词而作定语的名词不变：a girl student-two girl students 3. 不可数名词：不可数名词没有单复数。如：water, meat, air等。在表示数量时，通常用以下方法。 1)用some, much, a little, little, a lot of, lots of, plenty of 等表示多少。 There is little milk at home. The old man has lots of money. 2) 若要表示不可数名词的数量，应用“数词+量词+of+名词”这种形式，若数字超过一，量词应用复数形式。如：a glass of water-two glasses of water, a piece of bread-two pieces of bread