浙江省宁波市2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题含答案
I卷（共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers?A. In a bookstore.B. In a library.C. In a classroom.2. What does the man think of the movie last night?A. It is moving.B. It is interesting.C. It is disappointing.3. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Tell Nancy to return the key.B. Give back the key.C. Find the key.4. Where is the man going first?A. To his home.B. To a stadium.C. To his office.5. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. Who will look after Ken.B. When the woman will take a vacation.C. How the woman will deal with her cat.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和7题。
6. Where will the speakers meet on Sunday?A. In a park.B. In a restaurant.C. In a cinema.7. What do we know about the woman?A. She stays up late on weekends.B. She cooks breakfast every day.C. She gets up at noon on Sundays.听下面一段对话，回答第8和9题。
8. What musical instrument does the man’s sister play?A. The piano.B. The guitar.C. The violin.9. What does the man mean in the end?A. The woman plays the guitar well.B. The woman sings better than him.C. The woman has little talent for music.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the man’s problem?A. He doesn’t get on with his boss.B. He can’t finish a report on time.C. He s had a stressful life recently.11. When does the man plan to have a yoga class?A. In the morning.B. During the lunch break.C. In the evening.12. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Co-workers.B. Doctor and patient.C. Husband and wife.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A supermarket.B. Their shopping experiences.C. The shopping places in the UK.14. Which of the following came first?A. Supermarkets.B. High street stores.C. Shopping centers.15. How many stores does the Metrocenter have?A. 10,000.B. 2,008.C. 342.16. What unusual thing does the Metrocenter have?A. A church.B. An amusement park.C. The biggest sports center.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17. What did Cameron sell online?A. Invitation cards.B. Toys.C. Vegetables.18. When did Adam start his business?A. At the age of 25.B. At the age of 14.C. At the age of 7.19. Who gave Adam advice at the start of his business?A. His parents.B. His teachers.C. His friends.20. What is Adam’s main business?A. To protect children online.B. To introduce products to teenagers.C. To make suggestions on advertisements.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
AButtons are found on all sorts of clothing. They are usually small and round and made of metal or plastic. They fasten, or connect, one piece of clothing to another. They make sure your clothes don’t fall off. When we are speaking or writing m English, buttons can be just as useful.Men or women often wear button-down clothes to the office. Button-down as an adjective means to be conservative（保守的）or traditional. People who are described as buttoned-down stay close as possible to the normal way of dressing and behaving. They don’t wear crazy clothing or do unusual things. People and events can both be described as buttoned-down.If someone is buttoned-up, he or she seems very business-like. In personal relationships, a buttoned-up person is cold and standoffish, meaning they physically and emotionally keep away from others. Buttoned-up people are not warm or friendly. And they do not share their inner thoughts and feelings with others.In the expression “button up”, button is a verb. It means to stop talking. Now, let’s say you findyourself buttonholed in a conversation at a party. The person just keeps talking and talking and talking! Finally, you can’t take it any longer. You tell the person to button it! This is a direct, but unacceptable way of saying “stop talking”. Button you lip is another equally rude but effective to stop a person who talks too much.Another kind of difficult person is someone who pushes your buttons. To push someone’s buttons means to know exactly how to get that person angry or upset. People who like to push other people s buttons usually do it for selfish reasons. First they find a p erson’s weak point. Then they use it to upset him.21. Which of the following best describes button-down clothes?A. ComfortableB. AttractiveC. FormalD. Loose22. What does the underlined part “button it” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Cheer up!B. Calm down!C. Turn away!D. Shut up!23. What does a person want to do if he pushes your buttons?A. Help you out.B. Make you suffer.C. Show he knows you well.D. Point out your weak points.BWe all know that exercise is good for your health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others.Running, for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems. Running may also help you live longer. Researchers say it is not important how far you run. It also does not matter how fast or even how often you run. As advertisements for the running shoes Nike say, “Just Do It.”Recently researchers studied more than 55,000 adults. About one-fourth of the adults reported running regularly. The study found these runners were considerably less likely than non-runners to die of any form of disease, including heart disease. In fact, the runners lived, on average, three years longer than the non-runners.This study lasted 15 years. During that time, more than 3,400 of the individuals died. About 1.200 of the deaths were linked to heart disease, hear, attack or stroke.One of the researchers is a man named D.C. Lee, a professor of Iowa State UniversityCompared to non-runners, he said, runners showed a much lower risk of dying from some diseases. “Compared to non-runners, runners showed 30 percent lower risk of death by any causes, including heart attack, stroke and cancer. Also, runners compared to non-runners showed 45 percent lower risk of death by cardiovascular diseases（心血管疾病）, including heart attack and stroke.”D. C. Lee and the other researchers found that speed, distance and how often one runs made little difference in reducing the risk of death. The runners in the study averaged between 10 and 16 kilometers per hour. Mr Lee said slower runners and those who only ran once or twice a week were helped nearly as much as those who ran faster and further. “And also we looked at the inning over time and we found that persistent runners（over six years）showed the biggest benefits, as well.”24. What does the author mean by quoting Nike’s ad “Just Do it”?A. It’s time for you to start running.B. Nike has always kept its promise.C. You have to run as fast as possible.D. Running docs you good whatever its form.25. The researchers got the results of their study mainly by .A. analyzing dataB. having interviewsC. doing experimentsD. doing field survey26. What can we learn from Paragraph 5?A. Heart disease is the biggest killer of mankind.B. Runners are generally healthier than non-runners.C. Heart disease has killed more people than cancer.D. Running greatly reduces the risk of cardiovascular disease.27. What can we know according to Mr Lee?A. Slower runners and faster runners benefit equally from running.B. You can benefit most if your speed is over 10km per hour.C. You must control your speed properly while running.D. The further you run, the more benefits you will get.CI was wandering around the Albuquerque International Support airport. My flight had been delayed and I heard an announcement: “If anyone near Gate A-4 understands Arabic（阿拉伯语）,please come to the gate immediately.” Gate A-4 was my own gate. I went there.An older woman was crumpled（蜷缩成一团的）on the floor, crying loud. In her traditional Palestinian dress, she reminded me of my grandmother.“Talk to her,” urged the flight agent. “We told her the flight was going to be late, and she did this.”I bent over to put my arm around the woman and spoke uncertainly. “Shu-dow-a, shu-bid-uck, habibti? Stanischway, min fadlick, shu-bit-se-wee?” She stopped crying. She thought the flight had been called off. She needed to be in El Paso for a medical treatmen t the next day. I said, “You’ll get there, just late. Who is picking you up? Let’s call him.”We called her son. In English, I told him that I would stay with his mother until we got on the plane. She talked with him. Then we called her other sons just for fun. Then we called my dad and they spoke for a while in Arabic and found out that they had several shared friends. After that, I called some Palestinian poets I knew and let them chat with her.She was, laughing a lot but then, patting my knee and answering questions. She pulled a bag of homemade cookies filled with dates and nuts and topped with sugar from her bag and offered them to the people at the gate. To my amazement, no one declined. It was like a sacrament（圣餐）. The traveler from Argentina, the mom from California, the lovely woman from Laredo--- We were all smiling, covered with the same sugar.I looked around the gate and thought. This is the world I want to live in, one with no anxiety. This can still happen anywhere, I thought. Not everything is lost.28. What can we learn about the author?A. Her father was a relative of the older womanB. She took the same flight with the older woman.C. She was highly skilled in speaking Arabic.D. Her grandmother saw her off at the airport.29. Why did the old woman burst into tears at the boarding gate?A. She tho ught she couldn’t make it for her treatment.B. Her flight was called off because of bad weather.C. She couldn’t make herself Hilly understood.D. Her flight ticket seemed to have got lost.30. Which words can best describe the author?A. Outstanding and generousB. Clever and braveC. Patient and creativeD. Warm-hearted and thoughtful第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2022年浙江省宁波市桃源中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析
2022年浙江省宁波市桃源中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. Toby will not be in London next Tuesday. He ______ in the Himalayas.A. will be climbingB. will have climbedC. has climbedD.was climbing参考答案：A2. ----Did you see Joy in the classroom?---Yes. He _____ by Jane, who has helped him to realise life is not only about sleeping.A. had been lecturedB. lecturedC. has lecturedD. was being lectured参考答案：D3. It’s a long trip and we’ll have to ___________ early tomorrow morning .A. start offB. go offC. takeoff D. put off参考答案：A4. Because he was _______ the new limit，he was stopped and warned for speeding.A. tired of B unaware of C anxious about D enthusiastic about参考答案：B略5. In a sudden ________ of anger, Betty threw away everything she could find.A. crackB. attackC. burstD. break参考答案：C6. When we visited the small village again ten years later, we found it changed so much that we could hardly _______ it.A. rememberB. think aboutC. believeD. recognize参考答案：D7. In autumn, it’s beautiful outside with golden fallen leaves _______ the ground.A. coveringB. to coverC. having coveredD. covered参考答案：A8. The child asked his mother _________ go out to play tennis.A. that he couldB. if he couldC. if could heD. that could he参考答案：B9. ________，the wind died down and people began to appear on the street.A．A little bit B．A bit lessC．Not a little D．Little by little参考答案：D[little by little意为“一点点地，逐渐地”，强调循序渐进的过程。
2017—2018学年上期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)
2017—2018学年上期期末考试九年级英语试题卷注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分．考试试卷100分钟，满分120分。
考生应首先阅读试题卷及答题卡上的相关信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。
交卷时只交答题卡。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，井在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
每段对话读两遍。
1. What is the man?A. A servant.B. A waiter.C. A director.2. What happened to Mary?A. She missed the train.B. She took the wrong seat.C. She lost her wallet.3. How is the school now?A. It’s not as good as it was.B. It’s better than it used to be.C. It’s wo rse than people say.4. When will the movie start?A. At 10 o’clock.B. At 10:30.C. At 10:50.5. What did the woman advise the man to do?A. Go to see a doctor at once.B. Give up solving the problem.C. Be patient with the problem.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. Who sent the scarf to Tina?A. Her mother.B. Her boyfriend.C. Her brother.7. Where does Tina come from?A. Sydney.B. London.C. New York.8. Who are the two speakers?A. Relatives.B. Neighbors.C. Classmates.听下面一段独白，回答第9至第10两个小题。
【小初高学习】2017-2018学年高一英语下学期期中试题(艺术班)
新绛二中2017—2018学年第二学期期中考试试题（艺术班）高一英语阅读理解（60分，每题3分）AShopping is one of the best ways to relax after a stressful week. Nothing is more satisfying than finding a perfect item -- and when I’ m bored with shopping for clothes I move on to make-up and shoes. I never shop in sales -- the reason the items haven’ t sold at full price is usually because they are badly made or horrible colours.--BlancaI hate shopping and it bores me enormously. I really cannot understand sucha useless and expensive habit. I only shop for clothes when I can’ t get out of it and when I do, I make sure I buy good quality and as much as I can afford, to put off having to go again for as long as possible. I have friends who will spend a Whole day going from shop to shop trying on lots of different clothes and not buying anything. That’s really stupid.--PamI can’ t see the point in spending a lot of money on clothes, when they are so much cheaper abroad. I do most of my shopping when I go on holiday, and get great clothes for half the price. I love finding bargains! I also buy a lot in sales. The clothes may be out of fashion a bit, but they’ re good quality, and if you wait long enough, they come back into fashion!--MeghanI personally still spend half of my wage on clothes. I usually only ever wear something three times before I throw it in the back of my wardrobe (衣橱). I never wear a party dress more than once. If I lost my job and couldn’t afford to buy lots of clothes, I would never be able to go out of the house again.--Shelly1. What does Pam focus on when shopping for clothes?A. Price.B. Brand.C. Pattern.D. Quality.2. Who is a bargain hunter?A. Blanca.B. Pam.C. MeghanD. Shelly.3. Which of the following can best describe Shelly?A. She has no taste for clothes.B. She is addicted to shopping.C. She is always leading the fashion.D. She goes shopping only when necessary.BGifts．com provides more than just ideas．Sure，our unique （独特的） and unforgettable gift suggestions are a big part of why people love us，but we also offer endless ideas and tools to make every day a reason to celebrate．Here are our Great Christmas Gift Ideas：Christmas Gifts for ParentsYou love your parents like no one else，and you want to give them something special for Christmas．But what would make their holiday bright？Finding them the perfect Christmas gift will be easy this year，with all our top picks in one place．Christmas Gifts for Parents Under $45Holiday Gift BasketsThe gift basket is a great way to give a gift to a group．Our gift basket ideas come from all the top stores online，so you can easily find everything from fruit gift baskets to wine gift baskets in one place．Gift Baskets Under $50Ideas for TeensTrying to find the right gift for a teen？Teens can be a challenge （挑战）．What do they want？What could they use？They're all unique，but we think we've got something for them，even though they're a special group that are hard to deal with．Top Picks for Teens Under $20The Secret Santa Exchange （交换）The Secret Santa is a great way to exchange gifts in the office，when it's often impossible to give everyone a present．We've got an office guide right here to help you find proper gifts for the workplace．And then there's always the gift basket，with things that are sure to please everyone in the office．Business Gifts Under $254．What makes Gifts．com popular？A．It gives people a good reason to celebrate．B．It is organized according to personal taste．C．Its endless new gifts．D．Its special gift ideas．5．What's special about this year's"Christmas Gifts for Parents"？A．They list popular gifts in one place．B．They include top choices from parents．C．They make a holiday brighter．D．They are much cheaper．6．Both"Holiday Gift Baskets"and"The Secret Santa Exchange" ．A．are designed for people working in officesB．have a guide to help people choose giftsC．sell gifts from top stores onlineD．provide gift baskets7．You may find it most difficult to choose a gift for ．A．a businessman B．a teenager C．a group D．a parent．CI have many new teachers in high school, but Lori Runkle, my English Language and Composition teacher, is my favorite teacher.Ms. Runkle enjoys getting to know more about students, so I have many chances to talk with her after class. I have always wanted to become a journalist (新闻记者). Since Ms. Runkle used to be a journalist back in the United States, she has introduced many helpful journalistic writing skills to me.Although she is my teacher, Ms. Runkle and I are more like friends. She often invites my classmates and me to take part in different activities outside of school. For example, I went to listen to a journalist's speech, which helped me better understand current events (时事).Not only does Ms. Runkle talk with me outside of school, she is also a great teacher in the classroom. English Language and Composition is a really hard subject for a second language learner. We felt worried in the beginning, but Ms. Runkle really makes an effort to help us out. In class, Ms. Runkle always encourages students to question everything to keep us active. One part of class I love the most is when groups of students are required to give speeches on events that are happening in the world. It requires a lot of deep thinking and I really learn quite a lot from it.I love Ms. Runkle very much. She not only helps me to get good scores, but also acts as a good friend and always gives me advice on life.8. After class, the author _____.A. seldom sees Ms. RunkleB. talks with Ms. Runkle quite a lotC. enjoys introducing Ms. Runkle to her friendsD. often invites Ms. Runkle to different activities9. We can infer from the text that Ms. Runkle is _____.A. friendly and helpfulB. kind and humorousC. clever and activeD. strict and boring10. The author's favorite part of Ms. Runkle's class is when Ms. Runkle _____.A. tells them how to get good scoresB. asks them questions about the worldC. asks them to describe current eventsD. tells them about events that are happening11. What is the author's purpose of writing the text?A. To express how much she misses Ms. Runkle.B. To look back on her special high school life.C. To describe an unforgettable teacher.D. To show what makes a good teacher.DThe Chinese word "Shanzhai" means a small mountain village, but now it becomes an accepted name for fakes (假货), after "Shanzhai Cell-phones" produced by small workshops in southern China became popular in the mainland market over the past two years. Besides (除……之外，还有)"Shanzhai" electronic products, there are "Shanzhai" movies, "Shanzhai" stars and even a "Shanzhai" Spring Festival Gala, a copy of the 25-year-old traditional show presented by CCTV on Chinese Lunar New Year's Eve."Shanzhai" has become a culture of its own, meaning anything that imitates something famous. In Chongqing, "Shanzhai" version "Bird's Nest（鸟巢）" and "Water Cube（水立方）" woven by farmers with bamboo attract(吸引) wide attention from tourists. Both are copies of the famous Olympic buildings in Beijing.A literature critic said that taking the "Shanzhai" Gala as an example, when the traditional CCTV program becomes less and less attractive to the audience, the "Shanzhai" version appears timely to attract people. "Although it is often connected with poor techniques and operation, 'Shanzhai' culture meets the psychological needs of common people and could be a comfort to their minds," he said.To the mainstream（主流） culture, the rise of "Shanzhai" culture is a challenge and a motivation（推动）. People believe different kinds of cultures developing together is a perfect way and it is for the public to choose.12．The Chinese word "Shanzhai" may have started with_______.A. fake(假的) cell-phonesB. electronic productsC. Spring Festival GalaD. Olympic buildings13．According to the passage, "Shanzhai" culture means_______.A. the action that a person imitates famous peopleB. products with poor techniques and qualityC. anything that are copies of something famousD. those similar names to famous brands14．We can infer that the mainstream culture_______.A. is held back by "Shanzhai" cultureB. is the challenge of"Shanzhai" cultureC. will be replaced by "Shanzhai" cultureD. may develop faster because of the challenge of "Shanzhai" culture15．The underlined word "imitates" is closest in meaning to_______.A. 偷窃B. 仿造C. 做广告D. 欺骗第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 含答案
高一年级下学期月考试题英语试题2018.6第Ⅰ卷（满分100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1．What will the woman do next?A．Help the man. B．Finish her homework. C．Watch a program.2．What does the woman mean?A．It’s too cold this winter.B．Cold beer is harmful to health.C．The man should drink less beer.3．How much does the man have to pay?A．$90. B．$162. C．$180.4．Why does the man have so many clocks?A．He has trouble getting up. B．He often forgets about time.C．He likes collecting clocks.5．What can we infer about the speakers?A．They’ve known each other.B．They’re having coffee together.C．They think the coffee shop too small.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面1段对话或独白，选出最佳选项，回答第6、7题。
6．What does the woman offer to do for the man?A．Call his boss. B．Prepare for his trip. C．Record the program.7．What will the man do tomorrow?A．Go on a business trip. B．Attend a meeting. C．Take a vacation.请听下面1段对话或独白，选出最佳选项，回答第8、9题。
浙江省宁波地区2017年及2018年七年级上学期英语期末试卷精选汇编：完形填空(含答案)
完形填空宁波市江北区三、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题l分；共计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．19．（10分）A little girl and her father go to a shop to buy a barbie doll （娃娃）．She has 20（1）in her hand．When she sees a doll she likes，she will ask，"Daddy，can I have （2）？He always says，"Yes"．A little boy comes to the shop with his （3）．too．He wants to buy a computer game．Healso has money in his hand，（4）only five dollars．Each time when the boy sees a game，he will（5）at his father．His father always says，"No"．The boy has to leave the game there．The girl has taken a doll．When she sees this，she puts her doll（6）．and runs over to the computer games．She takes the （7）on the top，and runs to the cashier （收银员）．（8）buying the game，the girl gives it back to the cashier and says （9）quietly to her．The little boy comes up to the cashier．She gives the game to him and says，"You are my 100th customer （顾客）today，and you can have it !" The boy is very （10）．There is also a big smile on the little girl's face．（1）A．dollars B．dolls C．cards D．games（2）A．her B．them C．it D．him（3）A．mother B．father C．friend D．brother（4）A．but B．and C．so D．or（5）A．call B．see C．ask D．look（6）A．on B．off C．back D．up（7）A．one B．two C．three D．four（8）A．Before B．After C．When D．While（9）A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something（10）A．bad B．unhappy C．happy D．good三、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题l分；共计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．19．【解答】1．A 名词辨析．A美元；B玩具；C卡片；D游戏；根据She has 20（1）in her hand前面想买东西，后面手里应该是钱，故答案是A．2．C 代词辨析．A她；B他们；C它；D他；根据a doll she likes他喜欢的娃娃，应该是想买它，故答案是C．3．B 名词辨析．A妈妈；B爸爸；C朋友；D兄弟；根据下文at his father可知和他爸爸，故答案是B．4．A 连词辨析．A但是；B和；C所以；D或者；根据He also has money in his hand，（4）only five dollars手里有钱，后面说只有5美元，转折关系，故答案是A．5．D 动词辨析．A称呼；B看见；C问；D看；根据he will（5）at his father．应该是看他爸爸，look at看，故答案是D．6．C 介词辨析．A在…上；B离开；C后面；D上方；根据The girl has taken a doll．When she sees this，she puts her doll前面说已经买了娃娃，后面应该是放回去了，故答案是C．7．A 数词辨析．A1；B2；C3；D4；根据下句buying the game买这个游戏，单数形式，应该是拿一个，故答案是A．8．B 连词辨析．A在..之前；B在..之后；C当…时；D在..期间；根据下句the girl gives it back to the cashier 女孩把它还回收银员应该是买完之后，故答案是B．9．D 代词辨析．A没有什么；B任何，用于否定句或问句；C所有的；D一些；根据says （9）quietly to her结合语境，应该是说了些什么，故答案是D．10．C 形容词辨析．A坏的；B不开心；C开心；D好；根据小男孩是幸运顾客，可以拥有这个游戏，The boy is very 应该是非常开心，故答案是C．宁波市镇海区二、完形填空（本题有10题，每小题10分；共计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．9．（10分）Do you know Xu Jiayu？He is one of China's best swimmers．He is 23 years old now and his birthday is （1）August 19th．There are （2）people in his family．They are his parents，his sister and he．As a swimmer，he has good（3）habits．He likes chicken very much and he often has（4）for dinner．For colors，he likes（5）best．So he always （6） a yellow swimming cap（帽子）when he swims．He （7） a great love for swimming because he thinks it is （8）．He works very hard and he must swim for many（9）every day．He started to swim at the age of four．And now he can swim very （10）．He won five gold medals （金牌）at the 18th Asian Games （亚运会）this year．He hopes to do better in the future．Good luck to him!（1）A．in B．on C．for D．at（2）A．two B．three C．four D．five（3）A．sleeping B．eating C．shopping D．swimming（4）A．they B．this C．them D．it（5）A．yellow B．black C．white D．brown（6）A．has B．likes C．wears D．plays（7）A．likes B．takes C．gets D．has（8）A．fun B．boring C．difficult D．easy（9）A．years B．times C．hours D．months（10）A．good B．well C．great D．nice二、完形填空（本题有10题，每小题10分；共计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．9．【解答】1．B 考查介词．A在…里；B在..上；C为…；D在…根据August 19th8月19日，是具体的某一天，故答案是B．2．C 考查数词．A2；B3；C4；D5；根据They are his parents，his sister and he他父母，他姐姐，和他，共4口人，故答案是C．3．B 考查动词．A睡觉；B吃；C购物；D游泳；根据后面He likes chicken very much 非常喜欢吃鸡肉，应该是有好的饮食习惯，故答案是B．4．D 考查代词．A他们，主格；B这个；C他们，宾格；C它；根据前面chicken 鸡肉不可数名词，has后面要用宾格形式的，故答案是D．5．A 考查名词．A黄色；B黑色；C白色；D棕色；根据后面a yellow swimming cap黄色的帽子，应该是喜欢黄色，故答案是A．6．C 考查动词．A有；B喜欢；C穿；D玩；根据a yellow swimming cap黄色的帽子，应该是戴，故答案是C．7．D 考查动词．A喜欢；B拿；C得到；D有；根据He （7）a great love for swimming他非常喜欢游泳，应该用have有，故答案是D．8．A 考查形容词．A有趣的；B无聊的；C困难的；D容易的；根据前面a great love for swimming 喜欢游泳，应该是很为有趣，故答案是A．9．C 考查名词．A年；B次数；C小时；D月；根据he must swim for many（9）every day现在能游应该是每天几个小时，故答案是C．10．B 考查形容词．A好，形容词；B好，副词；C太棒了，形容词；D好；根据后面He won five gold medals （金牌）at the 18th Asian Games （亚运会）this year赢得了奖牌，应该是游的非常好，故答案是B．宁波市期末模拟二、完形填空（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，共10 分）9．（10分）Dear James，Hello，my name is Jenny．I am a （1）at Beijing Sunshine School．I love my new school．It's very big．I like my classroom very much （2）it is big and nice．There're many nice students in my class．Amy is my best friend．At lunch time，we usually sit under the trees behind the school．We usually listen to relaxing （3）or play games happily．I am （4）here，but my classmates are all nice to me．All my friends are great! I love （5）very much．The school starts at 8：00 every morning．We do morning sports（6）．Our class starts at 8：25a．m．My favorite （7）are Chinese and English．I like math，too．I often do my homework（8）two hours every day．I join the reading club after school．Often I（9）my friends with English after school．Amy is in the （10）club．She is a very good swimmer! We always have a good time at our school!Please e﹣mail me soon!Jenny（1）A．student B．teacher C．friend D．classmate（2）A．or B．but C．so D．because（3）A．music B．geography C．history D．P．E．（4）A．free B．tidy C．new D．interesting（5）A．me B．them C．her D．him（6）A．first B．second C．third D．fourth（7）A．games B．classes C．sports D．days（8）A．with B．on C．for D．at（9）A．finish B．read C．tell D．help（10）A．swimming B．running C．singing D．dancing二、完形填空（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，共10 分）9．【解答】1．A 考查名词辨析．A学生；B老师；C朋友；D同学；根据下文my classmates 我的同学，可知是学生，故答案是A．2．D 考查连词辨析．A或者；B但是；C所以；D因为；根据I like my classroom very much （2）it is big and nice，前面非常喜欢教室；后面又大又漂亮，因果关系，故答案是D．3．A 考查名词辨析．A音乐；B地理；C历史；D体育；根据listen to 听…应该是音乐，故答案是A．4．C 考查形容词辨析．A自由的；B整洁的；C新的；D有趣的；根据上文I love my new school 喜欢新学校，应该是新来的，故答案是C．5．B 考查代词辨析．A我；B他们；C她；D他；根据上句All my friends are great! 我的朋友都很棒，复数形式，后面要用them来代替，故答案是B．6．A 考查数词辨析．A第一；B第二；C第三；D第四；根据We do morning sports应该是先做早操，故答案是A．7．B 考查名词辨析．A游戏；B课；C运动；D天；根据后面Chinese and English语文和英语，应该是最喜欢的课，故答案是B．8．C 考查介词辨析．A和…；B在..上；C为…D 在…根据two hours 两个小时，一段时间要用for，故答案是C．9．D 考查动词辨析．A完成；B读；C告诉；D帮助；根据后面my friends with English after school 应该是帮助我朋友们学习英语，故答案是D．10．A 考查动词辨析．A游泳；B跑步；C唱歌；D跳舞；根据后面She is a very good swimmer!她是个游泳健将，应该是在游泳俱乐部，故答案是A．宁波市鄞州区二、完形填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
浙江省宁波地区2017年及2018年七年级上学期英语期末试卷精选汇编：词汇运用(含答案)
词汇运用宁波市江北区六、词汇运用（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）A.根据文章内容和括号内汉语意思或音标，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）24．（1分）This notebook isn't mine．It's（她的）．25．（1分）There are many clothes on/seil/ in the supermarket．26．（1分）May is the（第五）month of the year．27．（1分）Children should eat（健康的）food．28．（1分）There are many（图书馆）in Ningbo now．B）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确．每词仅用一次（每空一词）．29．（5分）I play boring for subject howA：Hi，Bob．（1）is your day？B：It's OK．I like Monday because I have P．E．and history．They're my favorite（2）．A：Who's your P．E teacher？B：Mr．Hu．He always （3）games with us．A：That's great! But why do you like history？It's（4）．B：Oh，I think history is interesting．What's your favorite day？A：Friday．B：Why？A：Because the next day is Saturday!B：Ha﹣ha! That's（5）sure．I like Friday，too．六、词汇运用（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）A.根据文章内容和括号内汉语意思或音标，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）24．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：她的，代词．英语表达是：hers．后面没有名词，所以此处是名词性物主代词，句意：故答案为：hers．25．【解答】考查语音及联系语境．结合语境：超市里很多衣服…；其次结合发音/seil/ ，可推知此处用sale．on sale表示特价出售．故填：sale26．【解答】答案：fifth 根据所给汉语提示，可判断"第五"为序数词．根据month，可知这是名词的单数形式，其前需要的是序数词．故可以断定此处需要序数词"第五"．五为five，变为序数词时，要"f来把ve替，其后th莫忘记"，故答案为fifth．27．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：健康的，形容词．英语表达是：healthy．句意：孩子们应该吃健康的食物．故答案为：healthy．28．【解答】图书馆library，可数名词，根据句意"宁波现在有很多图书馆"可知，要用复数形式．故答案为：libraries．B）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确．每词仅用一次（每空一词）．29．【解答】1．How．考查疑问副词．根据对话中It's Ok．可知说话人询问鲍勃今天怎么样，其中how表示怎么样，故答案是how．2．subjects．考查名词．根据对话中I like Monday because I have P．E．and history．可知B喜欢周一是因为周一有体育和历史，它们是B最喜欢的科目，其中subject表示科目，are后应用名词复数形式，故答案是subjects．3．plays．考查动词．根据对话中可知吴老师总是和他们玩游戏，其中play games表示玩游戏；其次该对话时态是一般现在时，其结构是主语+动词原形，又因he是第三人称单数，则谓语应用单三形式，故答案是plays．4．boring．考查形容词．根据对话中Oh，I think history is interesting．可知A询问B为什么喜欢历史，因为他觉得历史很无聊，其中boring表示无聊的，故答案是boring．5．for．考查固定搭配．根据对话中可知A最喜欢的是周五，因为周五接下来就是周六，B回答说那是一定的，其中for sure表示确定、确切，故答案是for．宁波市镇海区五、词汇运用（本题有15题，每小题：分；共计15分）15．（5分）根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）．Hi，everyone．I am a little panda．My name is Nuan Nuan．I am three years old．Now I havea new home in Chengdu，China．I am very （1）（高兴的）to live here．I am very healthybecause the keepers look after（照顾）me well．This year I get the world's（2）（第一）panda ID card．It's so nice．Look at the photo，I am eating a（3）（胡萝卜）．I can eata lot and I am（4）（胖的）now．Do you want to （5）（来）and see me？B）根据对话内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次．（每空一词）．16．（5分）根据对话内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次．（每空一词）．but in get my lateCindy：Hey，Helen，let's go! We're（1）．Helen：OK．Cindy：Do you have the baseball？Helen：Yes，I do．It's （2）my bag．Cindy：And where is our baseball bat？Helen：I don't have a baseball bat，（3）Bill does．Cindy：Oh，yeah．And how about your hat？Is that hat yours？Helen：No，it's not （4）．I think my hat is on the sofa．Let me（5）it．Cindy：And your jacket，too!Helen：OK，I have my jacket and hat．Let's go!17．（5分）根据对话内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次．（每空一词）．look pair take please dollarWoman：Can I help you？Mary：Yes，（1）．I need a sweater for school．Woman：OK．What color do you want？Mary：Blue．Woman：How about this one？Mary：It（2）nice．How much is it？Woman：Nine（3）．Mary：I'll take it．How much are those yellow socks？Woman：Two dollars for one（4）and three dollars for two pairs．Mary：Great! I'll（5）two pairs．Woman：Here you are．Mary：Thank you．Woman：You're welcome．五、词汇运用（本题有15题，每小题：分；共计15分）15．【解答】1．glad．考查形容词．根据给出的汉语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"我很高兴住在这里．"所以要用形容词来作表语．故填glad．2．first．考查序数词．根据给出的汉语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"今年我得到了世界上第一个熊猫身份证．"所以要用序数词来填空．故填first．3．carrot．考查名词．根据给出的汉语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"我正在吃一个胡萝卜．"又因为空格前面的词语是不定冠词a，所以要用单数名词来填空，故填carrot．4．fat．考查形容词．根据给出的汉语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"我吃的很多，我现在很胖．"所以要用形容词来作表语．故填fat．5．come．考查动词．根据给出的汉语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"你想来看看我吗？"又因为空格前面的词语是want to，想要做某事，所以要用动词原形来填空．故填come．B）根据对话内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次．（每空一词）．16．【解答】本题考查文章的理解和上下文的联系．1．late 根据上一句：嘿，海伦，我们走！可知此处应该是：我们迟到了．空格前是系动词，此处应该是形容词．故填late．2．in 根据上一句：是的，我有，可知此处应该是：它在我的包里．故填in．3．but 根据上一句：我没有棒球棒，可知此处应该是：但比尔有．故填but．4．mine 根据上一句：那是你的吗？可知此处应该是：不，不是我的．空格处是在句尾，应该是名词性的物主代词．故填mine．5．get 根据上一句：我想我的帽子在沙发上，可知此处应该是：我去拿．这是一个祈使句，动词应该用原形．故填get．17．【解答】细节理解题．1．please．根据上一句：我能帮你吗？和下一句：请给我一件上学穿的毛衣，可知此处应该是：是的．故填please．2．looks．根据上一句：这个怎么样？可知此处应该是：看起来不错．主语是it，上下文用的是一般现在时，所以look要用第三人称单数形式．故填looks．3．dollars．根据上一句：多少钱？可知此处应该是：九美元．注意应该用复数．故填dollars．4．pair．根据下一句：两双三美元，可知此处应该是：一双两美元．故填pair．5．take根据下一句：给你，可知此处应该是：我买了．故填take．宁波市期末模拟四、词汇运用（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，共15 分）A.根据词意写出单词．14．（1分）There are 12（月份）in one year．15．（2分）The bag on the table（看上去）very nice．16．（1分）These are not their books．They're（她的）．17．（1分）Our last class（结束）at half past four in the afternoon．18．（1分）I think math is difficult but（有用的）．19．（1分）It's my uncle's（二十）birthday．20．（1分）Mr．Liu has one son and two（女儿）．21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Where're the（字典）？﹣﹣﹣They're on the desk．22．（1分）I lost my ring，and I must（找到）it．B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确．每词仅用一次，每空一词．23．（5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确．每词仅用一次，每空一词．sure subject because play interestingA：Hi，Bob．How's your day？B：It's OK．I like Monday （1）I have P．E．and history．They're my favorite （2）．A：Who's your P．E．teacher？B：Mr．Hu．He always （3）games with us．A：That's great! But why do you like history？It's boring．B：Oh，I think history is （4）．What's your favorite day？A：Friday．B：Why？A：Because the next day is Saturday!B：Haha! That's for （5）．I like Friday，too．四、词汇运用（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，共15 分）A.根据词意写出单词．14．【解答】月份month，可数名词；根据句意"一年有12个月"可知，要用复数形式．故答案为months．15．【解答】看上去look，连系动词；根据句意"桌子上的包看起来很漂亮"可知，要用一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式．故答案为looks．16．【解答】她的her，形容词性物主代词，根据句意"这些不是他们的书，是她的"可知，要用名词性物主代词作表语．故答案为hers．17．【解答】结束end，动词；根据句意"我们最后一节课将在下午4点半结束"可知，要用一般将来时．故答案为will end．18．【解答】有用的useful，形容词作表语．故答案为useful．19．【解答】二十twenty，基数词；根据句意"这是我叔叔二十岁的生日"可知，要用序数词作定语．故答案为twentieth．20．【解答】女儿daughter，可数名词；根据句意"刘先生有一个儿子和两个女儿"可知，要用复数形式．故答案为daughters．21．【解答】字典dictionary，可数名词；根据句意"字典在哪里？它们在书桌上"可知，要用复数形式．故答案为dictionaries．22．【解答】找到find，动词，在情态动词后面用动词原形．故答案为find．B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确．每词仅用一次，每空一词．23．【解答】1．because．考查连词．根据对话中I like Monday 可知B喜欢周一是因为周一他有体育和历史课，句子前后是因果关系，故答案是because．2．subjects．考查名词．根据对话可知B喜欢周一是因为那天有历史和体育课，这些是他最喜欢的科目，其中subject表示科目，are后应用名词复数形式，故答案是subjects．3．plays．考查动词．根据对话可知吴老师总是和他们玩游戏，其中play games是玩游戏，其次该对话的时态是一般现在时，其结构是主语+动词原形，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语应用单三形式，故答案是plays．4．interesting．考查形容词．根据对话But why do you like history？It's boring．可知A觉得历史很无聊，但是B觉得历史很有趣，其中interesting表示有趣的，故答案是interesting．5．sure．考查固定搭配．根据对话可知A喜欢周五，因为周五接下来就是周六，B说那是一定的，其中for sure表示确定、一定，故答案是sure．宁波市鄞州区五、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)A)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或音标，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。
2017-2018学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题汉
2017-2018学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题汉(考试时间:2小时满分:100分)第I卷选择题(满分60分)阅读理解（共20小题,每题2分，满分40分）第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
AWhen you walk along a street in a big city in the United States , you may see clocks in most stores. Radio announcers give t he correct time during the day. People there think that it is imp ortant to know the time. Most Americans have watches. They want to do certain things at certain times. They do not want to be late.Not all people all over the world value time. Suppose you visi t a certain country in South America. You would find that peop le living there do not like to rush. If you had an appointment (约会)with someone, he would probably be late. He would not care for arriving on time. In some countries in South America, ev en the radio programs may not begin right on time, nor do the radio announcers think it important to announce the right time. Many people regard a clock as a machine. It seems to them t hat a person who does everything on time is controlled by a m achine. They do not want a clock or any machine to have that much power over their lives.1. There are clocks in most stores in the US cities because __ ____.A. people in the stores want to sell these clocksB. people think it important to know the timeC. bosses want to make their stores beautifulD. they needn't wear watches when they are away from hom e2. The underlined word "rush" in the passage most probably means ______.A. “run”B. “walk”C.“hurry”D. “move”3. If you had an appointment with someone in some place in South America, he might not arrive on time, and this is becau se ______.A. he didn't have a watch with himB. he forgot to have a look at a watch or a clockC. he didn't like an appointment with someoneD. he didn't think it important to arrive on time4. In some countries in South America ______.A. the radio announcers do think it important to announce th e exact timeB. the radio programs may start a bit early or lateC. most people do not want to be controlled by othersD. many people think a clock has much power5.which statement is not true?A. The radio announcers in South America always announce t he right time.B. You can see clocks in many stores in USA.C.All the people in the world don’t value the time.D. Most Americans own watches.BFitzgerald, a very wealthy English man, had only one child, a son, who naturally was the apple of his eye. His wife died whe n the child was in his early teens. So Fitzgerald devoted hims elf to fathering the kid. Unluckily the son died in his late teens. Meanwhile, Fitzgerald's wealth was increasing all the time. He spent a lot on art works of the masters. Later Fitzgerald hims elf became seriously ill. Before his death, he had carefully pre pared his will as to how his wealth would be settled——to sell his entire collection at an auction(拍卖）.Because of the large quantity and high quality of his collection , a huge crowd of possible buyers gathered for the auction. M any of them were museum directors and private collectors ea ger to bid（出价）. Before the auction, the art works were shown, among w hich was a painting of Fitzgerald's son by an unknown artist. Because of its poor quality, it received little attention.When it was time for the auction, the auctioneer gaveled（敲槌）the crowd to attention. First the lawyer read from Fitzgerald's will that the first art work to be auctioned was the painting of h is son.The poor-quality painting didn't receive any bidders except one——the old servant who had attended to the son and loved him, a nd who for emotional reasons offered the only bid.As soon as the servant bought the painting for less than one English pound, the auctioneer stopped the bidding and asked the lawyer to read again from the will. The crowd became qui et, and the lawyer read from the will: “Whoever buys the painti ng of my son gets all my collection.” Then the auction was ov er.6. Fitzgerald was __________.A. a museum directorB. a master of artC. an art collectorD. an art auctioneer7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?A. Fitzgerald took care of his son all by himself.B. Fitzgerald lost his wife and his only son within 10 years.C. Fitzgerald became seriously ill because of the death of his son.D. Fitzgerald decided to leave everything he had to his servan t.8. Fitzgerald's will showed __________.A. his desire to fool the biddersB. his sadness at the death of his sonC. his regret of having no heir (继承人）D. his invaluable love for his son9. What helped the old servant win the whole collection of Fitz gerald's?A. No more than one pound.B. His emotion for his young master.C. Great increase of his wealth.D. His strong passion for art.10. At the result of the auction, the old man would feel more t han ______________.A. sadB. surprisedC. interestedD. expectedCWe parents often take material things for love. “I give him eve rything,” a disappointed mother complains. “New shoes, video -games, and his own TV. You’d think he’d at least show me re spect!”Of course, love and presents are related. Most parents work h ard to earn money. They want their children to have more tha n they did and have better lives. The problem is, most childre n don’t connect the things parents buy with the labor that pays for them. Children have more, but our culture——and television in particular——teaches them that more is never enough. Having more does n ot mean that a child feels loved.From a parent’s point of view, children are not thankful. But thi s has to do with their natural growth. Young children see their parents as all-mighty(万能的). If parents fail to provide what they want, it must be a matt er of choice. It’s normal for children, even school-age ones, not to be able to take another person’s point of vie w. For example, they may dislike their parents for working lon g hours, and not realize that the parent would also rather hav e more time at home.In addition to giving presents, we have to find other ways to e xpress love and create memories. Reading or telling stories to gether, making music and playing games are all ways for fami lies to spend time without spending money. Traditions like rea ding favorite poems and even snowball fights all serve the pur pose（达到目的）. Most importantly, as parents, we have to learn to hold b ack some energy from our tiring jobs. When we’re present for our children, we ourselves become the presents we want to gi ve.11. The underlined word “them”( in Paragraph 2) refers to____ __________.A. the things parents buyB. parentsC. childrenD. bett er lives12. According to the passage, children______.A. want fewer presentsB. want presents rather than loveC. are taught to ask for moreD. can live better without their parents.13. We can judge from the passage that there is _________.A. a heavy job load for some parentsB. a lack of money in some familiesC. misunderstanding between parents and childrenD. love between parents and children14. The last paragraph of the passage means that______.A. our children are good presents to usB. we should spend more time with our childrenC. we ourselves need some presentsD. we should give more presents to our children15. The best title for the passage is .A. Family LifeB. Children’s EducationC. Love and PresentsD. Children and Parents第二节：任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
浙江省宁波市九校2017-2018学年高一下学期期末联考数学试题(解析版)
1．B【解析】分析：将圆的一般方程化为标准方程后可得结果．详解：由题意得圆的标准方程为，故圆的圆心为，半径为1．故选B．点睛：本题考查圆的一般方程和标准方程间的转化及圆心、半径的求法，考查学生的转化能力，属于容易题．点睛：对于sin α＋cos α，sin αcos α，sin α－cos α这三个式子，已知其中一个式子的值，其余二式的值可求，转化的公式为(sin α±cos α)2＝1±2sin αcos α．3．B【解析】分析：根据等比数列的前项和公式求出，由可求得，然后再求．详解：∵，∴，，，∴．∵数列为等比数列，∴，即，又，∴，∴，∴510．故选B．点睛：本题考查等比数列的运算，解题时利用与的关系，即得到数列的项，再根据等比中项求出即可．另外本题也可利用以下结论求解：若等比数列的前项和为，则有，利用此结论可简化运算，提高解题的速度．4．D【解析】分析：令，画出不等式组表示的可行域，利用线性规划的知识求解可得所求．详解：画出不等式组表示的可行域如图阴影部分所示．令，变形得．平移直线，结合图形可得，当直线经过可行域内的点A时，直线在y轴上的截距最大，此时z取得最大值．由，得，故，∴.故选D．点睛：利用线性规划求目标函数最值的步骤①作图：画出约束条件所确定的平面区域和目标函数所表示的直线l；②平移：将l平行移动，以确定最优解所对应的点的位置；③求值：解有关方程组求出最优解的坐标，再代入目标函数，求出目标函数的最值．对于C，由得，所以．故C正确．对于D，由得．故D不正确．故选C．点睛：判断关于不等式的命题真假的三种方法(1)直接运用不等式的性质：把要判断的命题和不等式的性质联系起来考虑，进行推理判断．(2)利用函数的单调性：利用指数函数、对数函数、幂函数的单调性等进行判断．(3)特殊值验证法：给要判断的几个式子中涉及的变量取一些特殊值，然后进行比较、判断．6．B【解析】分析：根据两直线垂直可得，然后将点的坐标代入直线可得，同理可得，于是可得．将点的坐标代入方程得，解得．∴．故选B．点睛：本题考查两直线的位置关系及其应用，考查学生的应用意识及运算能力，解题的关键是灵活运用所学知识解题．7．D【解析】分析：应用正弦定理及比例的性质求解即可得到结论．详解：在中，由正弦定理得，∴，∴．故选D．点睛：正弦定理：，其中R是三角形外接圆的半径，由正弦定理可以得到变形：①；②等，解题时要灵活运用这些变形．8．A【解析】分析：由题意先求出数列的通项公式，再求出，最后结合的定义求解．又满足上式，∴．∴，∴，∴．故选A．点睛：本题考查累加法求数列的通项公式和利用裂项相消法求数列的和，考查学生的运算能力和理解运用新知识解决问题的能力，解题的关键是正确理解所给的运算的定义．9．B【解析】分析：由题意得均为正数，故可采取作商法来比较大小．详解：由题意得．∵，∴．又，∴．综上可得．故选B．点睛：作差法和作商法是两种常用的比较大小的方法，解题时要灵活选择相应的方法．作差法的主要步骤为：作差——变形——判断正负——得到结论．当所给不等式完全是积、商、幂的形式时，可考虑作商法，作商法的步骤为：作商——变形——判断商与1的关系——得到结论．10．C【解析】分析：根据等差数列的知识可得，故问题可转化为直线直线与圆有公共点处理，然后根据圆心到直线的距离小于等于半径可得所求．点睛：本题难度较大，考查学生的转化能力和运算能力．解答本题的关键是将问题转化为直线和圆的位置关系处理，解题中要用到较强的变化技巧．11．【解析】分析：将直线的方程变形为，令可得定点坐标；根据两直线平行的等价条件可得的值．详解：直线的方程变形为，令，解得，所以直线过定点．当与平行时，则有，解得，即时，与平行．点睛：直线过定点的问题实质上是恒成立的问题，判断直线过定点时，先把直线方程整理成（为参数）的形式，解方程组可得定点的坐标．12．【解析】分析：根据半径、弦心距和半弦长构成的直角三角形可求得弦心距，即为圆心到直线的距离；然后根据点到直线的距离公式可求得．详解：设圆心到直线的距离为，则．由点到直线的距离公式，得，∴，∴．点睛：计算直线被圆截得的弦长时常用几何法求解，即运用弦心距(即圆心到直线的距离)、弦长的一半及半径构成直角三角形计算．这是研究圆问题的常用方法，利用性质求解可简化运算，提高解题的效率．13．【解析】分析：由可得三角形的三边比，再根据余弦定理可得，进而可求得，再根据可得，于是可求得三角形的面积．∴的面积为．点睛：解题时注意正弦定理变形的灵活应用，另外三角形的面积常与正余弦定理结合在一起考查，解题时要根据题意合理选择三角形的面积公式，同时还要注意整体代换的应用．14．5【解析】分析：根据条件及等差数列下标和的性质可求得；化简所给函数得，于是可得，由此可得所求值．详解：∵数列等差数列，∴，∴，∴．∵，∴，同理，又，∴．点睛：下标和的性质是等差数列的重要性质，利用这一性质可简化等差数列的有关运算；另外，解答本题时要合理运用三角函数的诱导公式及数列的性质，运用整体代换的思路求解问题．15．【解析】分析：将点的坐标代入中，根据所得两式异号得到不等式，解不等式可得所求．点睛：（1）解答本题时用到了结论：直线Ax＋By＋C＝0同一侧的所有点(x,y)，它的坐标(x,y)代入Ax＋By＋C所得到实数的符号都相同．（2）解高次不等式时，可借助数轴采用穿根的方法求解，能达到简化运算、容易得到不等式解集的目的．16．【解析】分析：根据线性规划先求出的范围，再根据柯西不等式求解．详解：画出不等式组表示的可行域如图阴影部分所示．表示可行域内的点到原点的距离，结合图形可得点A到原点的距离最大，由，解得，故，∴．由柯西不等式得，当且仅当时等号成立．∴的最大值为．点睛：在应用柯西不等式求最大值时，要注意等号成立的条件，柯西不等式在排列上规律明显，具有简洁、对称的美感，运用柯西不等式求解时，可按照“一看、二构造、三判断、四运用”的步骤求解．17．【解析】分析：由条件及余弦定理得到，再根据正弦定理和三角变换得到和的关系，然后根据两角和的正切公式和基本不等式可得结果．∴∴，∴且．∴，当且仅当，即时等号成立．∴的最大值为．点睛：本题考查解三角形及三角变换和用基本不等式求最值，解题时注意合理的将三角形中的边角进行互化，得到和的关系是解题的关键．利用基本不等式求最值时，要注意“一正、二定、三相等”这三个条件缺一不可，当不满足应用的条件时，要进行合理变形使之满足使用不等式需要的条件．18．（Ⅰ）时,. 当时,（II）解集为.【解析】分析：（Ⅰ）将函数化为，然后根据的范围得到的范围，再根据三角函数的图象得到最值即可．（Ⅱ）根据三角函数的相关知识求出的值，进而得到，即方程的解．（II）由，得，∴或，，∴,又，∴．即方程的解为．点睛：解决三角函数的有关问题时，首先要将函数化为的形式，然后根据整体代换的思路，将作为一个整体，并结合正弦函数的相关性质求解，求解时注意条件中所给的自变量的取值范围的限制．19．（Ⅰ）；（II）存在，且三边分别为．【解析】（Ⅰ）设出三角形的三边，根据三边关系可得所求．（Ⅱ）假设存在满足条件的三角形，且最大角为，最小角为，则．然后根据正弦定理和余弦定理分别得到的值，建立方程后可得结论．详解：（Ⅰ）设角所对的边分别是，且，由三角形的三边关系得，解得．所以最小边的取值范围是．又由余弦定理得，∴，解得．∴的三边分别为，即存在唯一满足三边是连续的三个自然数且最大角是最小角的两倍，且三角形的三边分别为.另解: 设，三个角中最大角为，最小角为．则,∴，由余弦定理得代入上式化简得,∴,解得．∴三角形的三边分别为，即存在唯一满足三边是连续的三个自然数且最大角是最小角的两倍．点睛：（1）本题考查解三角形的应用，解题时可根据题意并结合边角关系得到相应的关系式，从而达到求解的目的．（2）解决探索性问题时，可先假设结论成立，并在此基础上进行推理，看是否得到矛盾，若得到矛盾则假设不成立；若得不到矛盾，则假设成立．20．（Ⅰ）相交；（II）．【解析】分析：（Ⅰ）根据几何法和代数法两种方法可判断两圆的位置关系．（Ⅱ）假设存在满足条件的点和，根据为常数得到关于的方程，将此方程与圆的方程比较可得所求结果．解法二:由，解得，所以两圆有两个公共点，所以两圆相交．（Ⅱ）由题意得直线的方程为．假设直线上存在不同于的一点满足条件，设,，则由题意得，化简得，显然上式与圆的方程为同一方程，则解得或（不合题意，舍去）．所以所求的点的坐标为．点睛：（1）判断两圆的位置关系时，可根据圆心距与两圆半径间的关系判断，也可通过解方程组根据解得个数判断，解题时灵活选择方法求解．（2）解析几何中的探索性问题，解决时可先假设结论成立，并在此基础上进行推理，看是否得到矛盾，若得到矛盾则假设不成立；若得不到矛盾，则假设成立．21．（Ⅰ）；（II）．【解析】分析：（Ⅰ）将不等式化为一般形式，然后根据的取值情况分类讨论求解即可．（Ⅱ）将条件中的集合间的包含关系转化为不等式恒成立的问题解决，然后分离参数后再转化为求函数的最值的问题，最后根据基本不等式求解可得所求．综上可得：当时，解集为或；当时，解集为；当时，解集为．当且仅当，即时等号成立．∴，∴实数的取值范围是．另解:不等式的解集为，且，即任意的不等式恒成立．设(1)当时,,解得(2)当时,, 当时恒小于0,不满足,舍去(3)当时,(ⅰ),即,得(ⅱ),解得综上可得实数的取值范围是．点睛：解含参数的一元二次不等式的步骤（1）二次项系数若含有参数应讨论是等于0，小于0，还是大于0，然后将不等式转化为二次项系数为正的形式．（2）判断方程的根的个数，讨论判别式Δ与0的关系．（3）确定无根时可直接写出解集，确定方程有两个根时，要讨论两根的大小关系，从而确定解集的形式．22．（Ⅰ）证明见解析，；（II）见解析．【解析】分析：（Ⅰ）由条件可得，变形可得，进而可证得数列为等比数列，进而可得通项公式．（Ⅱ）将变形得，求和后可得；另一方面，，由此可证得，故得结论成立．∴，∴，∴．（II）由（I）可得，∴∴成立．又，∴,，又，，∴．综上可得．点睛：（1）证明等比数列时不要忘了证明数列中无零项，可将此问题转化为证明首项不为零即可．（2）用放缩法证明数列中的不等式时，常用的放缩方法有两种，一是先放缩再求和，二是先求和再放缩，解题时要根据条件选择合适的求解方法．。
2017-2018学年度期末考试英语试卷
2017-2018学年度期末考试英语试卷2017-2018第一学期期末考试试卷八年级英语一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分）从下列各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，1．That's all I have to say. Is there anything you'd like to ?A. talkB. requireC. holdD. add 2．--- Why didn't you enjoy the film?--- It was film that I had ever seen.A. the most interestingB. the least interestingC. more interestingD. less interesting 3．—English is difficult for me. I can’t learn it well.试卷第2页，总1页试卷第3页，总1页8．I know _______ of the twins have been to Hainan Island before.A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.none9．–Which of these two books will you take? –I’ll take _________. I need them to kill time on my journey.A. eitherB. bothC. all 10．Beethoven wrote _______ beautiful pieces of music.A. hundred ofB. two hundredsC. hundreds ofD.one hundred of11． A journey by train is more ______than by coach.A. tiringB. relaxingC. boringD. difficult12．We ________ get up early and we have a lot of time.A. don’t needB. needn’t to试卷第4页，总18页C. need toD. don’t need to 13．—Dad, how can I get on well with my classmates?—Try to be friendly to them. That will make it much_______.A. easilyB. more easilyC. more easyD. easier14．一What’s your math teacher like?—He is_______. We are a little afraid of him.A. outgoingB. niceC. seriousD. friendly15．Jane has two brothers——_______ is a doctor and ________ is a policeman.A. some, othersB. one, anotherC. one, the otherD. the one, the other二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分）试卷第5页，总18页阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
浙江省宁波地区2017年及2018年七年级上学期英语期末试卷精选汇编：语法填空(含答案)
语法填空宁波市江北区七、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分；共计10分）30．（10分）David is ten years old．He has many （1）（friend）．Jim is his best friend．And the two boysgo to （2）same school．Jim's birthday is coming．He says to David，"My birthday party is（3） 6 o'clock to 9 o'clock on Saturday evening．Can you come （4）my party，David？" David answers，"Sure．"On Saturday afternoon，David's mother talks to（5）（he），"Now，David．You will have the party this evening．Don't ask for food at the party （6）it is not good．Let others give it to you．""Thanks for your ideas，mom．They must be useful"，David answers．He （7）（buy）a pair of sports shoes for Jim as a birthday gift．Jim likes （8）（play）sports very much．For him，sports are（9）（relax）．At the party，Jim's mother doesn't see David，so she doesn't give him any food to eat．Poor David only plays（10） a model plane and doesn't eat anything．Then he takes his plate to others and says，"Does anyone want a clean plate？"七、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分；共计10分）30．【解答】1．friends．考查名词复数．句意：他有很多朋友．friend是以辅音字母+y结尾的，复数直接在后面加s．故答案为friends．2．the．考查定冠词．句意：两个男孩在一所学校读书．the 特指，the same school特指同一所学校．故答案为the．3．from．考查介词．句意：我的生日聚会是从周六晚6点到9点．from…to…从…到…固定搭配．故答案为from．4．to．考查介词．句意：你可以来我的聚会吗？"to"表示"到" come to "去到"．故答案为to．5．him．考查宾格．句意：david妈妈对他说．talk to sb 跟在动词后面是宾语，所以用he的宾格him．故答案为him．6．because．考查连词．句意：在聚会上不要主动要食物因为这样不好，等别人拿给你．不要主动要食物，为什么呢？因为这样不好，这句话包含的是因果关系，故答案为because．7．buys．考查动词第三人称单数．句意：他给jim买了一双运动鞋作为生日礼物．通篇都是现在时，故这里也是现在时，buy是以语音字母u+y结尾的，不用变y为i+es，直接在y后面加s即可．故答案为buys．8．to play．考查不定式．句意：jim非常喜欢运动．like to do sth喜欢做某事．故答案为to play．9．relaxing．考查形容词．句意：对他来说，运动是令人放松的．relaxing"令人放松的" relaxing 是以物/事做主语．relaxed是以人做主语"感到放松的"．这里是以物做主语，"应该是relaxing．故答案为relaxing．10．with．考查介词．句意：可怜的david只能玩飞机模型，什么也没吃．play的意思是玩、玩耍，play football…而play with后面一般是加上play的对象，也就是和谁或者什么物品玩，故答案为with．宁波市镇海区六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分；共计10分）18．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（此处最多填写三个词），请注意单词大小写．There are many teachers in our school，but I think I love my English teacher，Catherine，best．We often call（叫）（1）（she）Kate．She is good with us．We have English （2）Monday to Friday．And her classes are always interesting and （3）（use）．She always （4）（help）us when we need her．In（5）afternoon，we like playing games （6）her after class．She loves her family very much．It's Saturday，January 19th．She wants（7）（buy）a new skirt for her sister．Do you know why？（8）it is her sister's sixteenth birthday next Saturday．Now many clothes are on sale at Mr．Cool's Clothes Store．They have skirts（9）all colors and sell them at very good（10）（price）．I am going to help her to buy the present this afternoon．六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分；共计10分）18．【解答】1．her．考查代词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填she的宾格，作为宾语．句意：我们常常管她叫凯特．故填her．2．from．考查介词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填介词，和后面的名词组成介宾结构，充当状语．根据语境可知，我们从周一到周五有英语课．from…to从……到……．故填from．3．useful．考查形容词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填use的形容词useful，作为并列表语．句意：她的课既有趣又有用．故填useful．4．helps．考查动词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填help的三单形式，作为主句的谓语，表示现在经常发生的事情．句意：当我们需要她的时候，她经常帮助我们．故填helps．5．the．考查冠词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填定冠词，表示特指．in the afternoon 在下午．句意：在下午下课后，我们喜欢和她一起做游戏．故填the．6．with．考查介词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填介词，和后面的名词组成介宾结构，充当状语．根据语境可知，我们喜欢课下和她一起做游戏．with和……一起．故填with．7．to buy．考查不定式．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填buy的不定式，构成want to do sth句型，意思是"想做某事"．句意：她想给自己的妹妹买一件新裙子．故填to buy．8．Because．考查连词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填副词或连词等，作为状语．根据上文"Do you know why"可知，你知道为什么吗？因为下星期六是她妹妹的16岁生日．because因为．故填Because．9．in．考查介词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填介词，和后面的名词组成介宾结构，充当后置定语．in all colors各种颜色的．句意：他们有各种颜色的裙子．故填in．10．prices．考查名词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填price的复数，表示"价格"这个整体概念．句意：他们的销售价格很合理．故填prices．宁波市期末模拟五、语法填空（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，共10 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一．个．适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．24．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一．个．适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．Hello，everyone．Welcome （1）Tommy's room．I'm Bob，Tommy's favoritesweater．Yes．I'm a green sweater．Tommy puts（2）（I）on the desk．This is my best friend，Cindy．She is a pen．She's black．She （3）（like）to be with me．Look，she's here，next to me．What's that on the chair？It's （4）orange key．Its name is Eric．And that's a quilt．It's blue and it is （5）（real）nice．Tommy likes listening to music．Look，he（6）（have）7 drums on the floor，a trumpet on the desk and 2（7）（guitar）on the wall．He also likes （8）（play）computer games．（9）he doesn't play a lot．（10）is his computer game？I can't see it．Oh，yes，it's under the bed．五、语法填空（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，共10 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一．个．适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．24．【解答】1．to 考查介词．Welcome to Tommy's room．欢迎到Tommy的房间来．welcome to sp．欢迎到某地来．故答案为to．2．me考查代词．动词put之后用宾格，主格I 要变成宾格me，Tommy puts me on the desk．Tommy把我放在书桌上．故答案为me．3．likes考查动词．本句为一般现在时，主语为三人称单数she，所以用likes，She likes to be with me．他喜欢和我在一起．故答案为likes．4．an 考查冠词．an用于元音因素开头的单词前，an orange key一把橙色的钥匙．故答案为an．5．really 考查副词．空白处需要用副词来形式nice，所以形容词real要变成副词really．故答案为really．6．has考查动词．主语为三人称单数he，所以have变成三人称单数动词has．故答案为has．7．guitars考查名词复数．两把吉他，表示复数意义，所以guitar变复数加﹣s，故答案为guitars．8．playing/to play 考查非谓语动词．like doing sth/like to do sth喜欢做某事．故答案为playing/to play．9．But 考查连词．本句和前一句是转折关系．But he doesn't play a lot．但是他不会玩很多．but，连词，但是，故答案为But．10．Where 考查疑问词．根据后面的回答it's under the bed（她在床下）可知疑问词用Where在哪里．故答案为Where．宁波市鄞州区六、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。