Unit 12 Out of Step
Unit 3 Out of step练习答案综合教程三
Unit 3 Out of step练习答案综合教程三Unit 3 Out of Step 练习答案综合教程三 Unit 3 Out of Step 练习答案题目：Unit 3 Out of Step 练习答案综合教程三Outline：I. IntroductionII. Exercise AnswersA. VocabularyB. ComprehensionC. GrammarIII. ConclusionI. Introduction综合教程三的第三单元是"Out of Step"。
本单元主要讲述了人们的意见、偏好以及个性的不同所引发的争议和冲突。
这篇文章旨在提供练习答案，以帮助读者巩固对这一单元内容的理解。
II. Exercise AnswersA. Vocabulary1. Controversial- Meaning: Causing disagreement or discussion.- Sentence: The controversial issue of abortion has been a topic of heated debate for years.2. Diversity- Meaning: The state of having a variety of different people or things.- Sentence: The university values diversity and encourages students from all backgrounds to apply.3. Generation gap- Meaning: Differences in opinions, attitudes, and behaviors between older and younger generations.- Sentence: There is often a generation gap between parents and their teenage children due to differences in upbringing.4. Conformity- Meaning: Compliance with accepted standards, rules, or norms.- Sentence: The pressure to conform to society's expectations can be overwhelming for some individuals.5. Individualism- Meaning: The belief in the importance of the individual and the value of personal freedom.- Sentence: The country's culture promotes individualism and encourages people to pursue their own dreams and goals.B. Comprehension1. In what ways do people express their individuality?- People express their individuality through their choices of clothing, hairstyle, hobbies, and personal beliefs.2. What are some advantages and disadvantages of conformity?- Advantages: Conformity can create a sense of unity and cooperation within a group, making it easier to achieve common goals.- Disadvantages: Conformity can stifle creativity and discourage critical thinking, leading to a lack of innovation.3. How does the generation gap affect family relationships?- The generation gap can lead to misunderstandings and conflicts between parents and children, as they may have different values, beliefs, and communication styles.C. Grammar1. Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb "see" or "look".- She saw a shooting star last night.- Look at that beautiful sunset!2. Rewrite the sentence using the reported speech.- Direct speech: "I will help you with your homework," said Sarah.- Reported speech: Sarah said she would help me with my homework.3. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.- I can't decide which dress to wear to the party.4. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate prepositions.- I'm going to the concert with my friends.III. Conclusion本文提供了关于综合教程三第三单元"Out of Step"的练习答案。
Unit_12_Out_of_Step
Part I (para.1—6)
• What kind of town is it? • What is considered the author’s “eccentric behavior”? • How do people in the small town take the author’s habit of walking around for his business? • Why would drivers “depart reluctantly, even guiltily” when their offer was declined?
Structural Analysis
• Part I (para.1—6) • Introduction of the idea with an anecdote. • Part II (para.7—12) • Presentation of the fact that the Americans are habituated to using cars for everything.
paraphrase
• We will go through the most extraordinary contortions to save ourselves from walking. (p.8) • However unnatural or ridiculous it may be, we are willing to do anything possible to avoid walking.
Unit 3 Out of step课文翻译综合教程三
5“Honestly, I enjoy walking.”
6“Well, if you’re sure,” they would say and depart reluctantly, even guiltily, as if leaving the scene of an accident without giving their name.
10An acquaintance of ours was complaining the other day about the difficulty of finding a place to park outside the local gymnasium. She goes several times a week to walk on a treadmill. The gymnasium is, at most, a six-minute walk from her front door.
Unit 3
Out of Step
Bill Bryson
1After living in England for 20 years, my wife and I decided to move back to the United States. We wanted to live in a town small enough that we could walk to the business district, and settled on Hanover, N.H., a typical New England town — pleasant, sedate and compact. It has a broad central green surrounded by the venerable buildings of Dartmouth College, an old-fashioned Main Street and leafy residential neighborhoods.
新目标英语九年级Unit 12 STEP BY STEP随堂通
新目标英语九年级Unit 12STEP BY STEP随堂通STEP随堂通Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1.Does Mike often l______his cell phone in his house?2.Please get to school on t______.Don ’t be late.3.My alarm clock didn ’t g______off this morning,so I was late.4.He o______this morning and didn ’t catch the school bus.5.When I got to school,I r______that I had left my schoolbag at home.Ⅱ.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.When Sarah arrived at the party,Paul ______already ______.(leave)2.When we got home last night,we found somebody ____________into our room.(break)3.Karen didn ’t want to come to the cinema with us because she ______already ______the film.(see)4.______you ever ______your keys in the house?(lock)5.The man sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous.He ______never ______before.(fly)6.The house was dirty.It __________________for weeks.(not,clean)7.By the end of last year,he ____________to America five times.(be)8.I tried to phone Ann this morning but there was no answer.She ____________out.(go)9.What ______you ______when the teacher came in?(do)10.What ______to the old man?(happen)Ⅲ.选择填空。
人教版九年级英语全册教案：Unit 12 教案
Unit 12Life is full of the unexpected.第一课时Section A (1a～2d)§自主学习案根据汉语提示完成单词。
1．I got to school late because I overslept(睡过头)this morning.2．When I got home，I realized I had left(遗忘)my English book at school.3．It's cold outside(在外面)，you'd better wear more clothes.4．When I got to school，I realized(意识到)I forgot to bring my homework.5．You'd better put your homework in your backpack(背包)．§课堂导学案Step 1准备与热身(Preparation)Teacher：For one or more times in our school times ，we are late for school.Have you ever been late for school? Can you tell me why? And what happened to you that day?Students：________①Yes，I have been late for school one times.Because…②I was nearly late for class one day and…Step 2呈现与输入(Presesntation)1．要求学生翻开课本P89，迅速阅读1a部分的内容。
并按要求完成课本上相应的任务：Look at the pictures what happened to the girl.(1分钟)2．检查答案，先要求全班一起给出答案并检查讨论。
Unit-3-Out-of-step课文翻译综合教程三
Unit 3Out of StepBill Bryson1After living in England for 20 years, my wife and I decided to move back to the United States. We wanted to live in a town small enough that we could walk to the business district, and settled on Hanover, N.H., a typical New England town —pleasant, sedate and compact. It has a broad central green surrounded by the venerable buildings of Dartmouth College, an old-fashioned Main Street and leafy residential neighborhoods.2It is, in short, an agreeable, easy place to go about o ne’s business on foot, and yet as far as I can tell, virtually no one does.3Nearly every day, I walk to the post office or library or bookstore, and sometimes, if I am feeling particularly debonair, I stop at Rosey Jekes Caféfor a cappuccino. Occasionally, in the evenings, my wife and I stroll up to the Nugget Theatre for a movie or to Murphy’s on the Green for a beer, I wouldn’t dream of going to any of these places by car. People have gotten used to my eccentric behavior, but in the early days acquaintances would often pull up to the curb and ask if I wanted a ride.4“I’m going your way,” they would insist when I politely declined. “Really, it’s no bother.”5“Honestly, I enjoy walking.”6“Well, if you’re sure,” they would say and depart reluctantly, even g uiltily, as if leaving the scene of an accident without giving their name.7In the United States we have become so habituated to using the car for everything that it doesn’t occur to us to unfurl our legs and see what those lower limbs can do. We have reached an age where college students expect to drive between classes, where parents will drive three blocks to pick up their children from a friend’s house, where the letter carrier takes his van up and down every driveway on a street.8We will go through the most extraordinary contortions to save ourselves from walking. Sometimes it’s almost ludicrous. The other day I was waiting to bring home one of my children from a piano lesson when a car stopped outside a post office, and a man about my age popped out and dashed inside. He was in the post office for about three or four minutes, and then came out, got in the car and drove exactly 16 feet (I had nothing better to do, so I paced it off) to the general store6 next door.9And the thing is, this man looked really fit. I’m sure he jogs extravagant distances and plays squash and does all kinds of healthful things, but I am just as sure that he drives toeach of these undertakings.10An acquaintance of ours was complaining the other day about the difficulty of finding a place to park outside the local gymnasium. She goes there several times a week to walk on a treadmill. The gymnasium is, at most, a six-minute walk from her front door.11I asked her why she didn’t walk to the gym and do six minutes less on the treadmill. 12She looked at me as if I were tragically simple-minded and said, “But I have a program for the treadmill. It records my distance and speed and calorie burn rate, and I can adjust it for degree of difficulty.”13I confess it had not occurred to me how thoughtlessly deficient nature is in this regard.14According to a concerned and faintly horrified 1997 editorial in the Boston Globe, the United States spent less than one percent of its transportation budget on facilities for pedestrians. Actually, I’m surprised i t was that much. Go to almost any suburb developed in the last 30 years, and you will not find a sidewalk anywhere. Often you won’t find a single pedestrian crossing.15I had this brought home to me one summer when we were driving across Maine and stopped for coffee in one of those endless zones of shopping malls, motels, gas stations and fast-food places. I noticed there was a bookstore across the street, so I decided to skip coffee and head over.16Although the bookshop was no more than 70 or 80 feet away, I discovered that there was no way to cross on foot without dodging over six lanes of swiftly moving traffic. In the end, I had to get in our car and drive across.17At the time, it seemed ridiculous and exasperating, but afterward I realized that I was possibly the only person ever to have entertained the notion of negotiating that intersection on foot.18The fact is, we not only don’t walk anywhere anymore in this country, we won’t walk anywhere, and woe to anyone who tries to make us, as the city of Laconia, N.H., discovered. In the early 1970s, Laconia spent millions on a comprehensive urban renewal project, which included building a pedestrian mall to make shopping more pleasant. Esthetically it was a triumph—urban planners came from all over to coo and take photos--but commercially it was a disaster. Forced to walk one whole block from a parking garage, shoppers abandoned downtown Laconia for suburban malls.19In 1994 Laconia dug up its pretty paving blocks, took away the tubs of geraniums and decorative trees, and brought back the cars. Now people can park right in front of the stores again, and downtown Laconia thrives anew.20And if that isn’t sad. I don’t know what is.不合拍比尔·布里森1．在英格兰住了20年之后，我和妻子决定搬回美国。
Unit 3 Out of step练习答案综合教程三
Unit 3 Out of step练习答案综合教程三Unit 3 Out of Step 练习答案综合教程三Unit 3: Out of stepExercise Answers – Integrated Teaching Materials 31. Reading Comprehensiona) Understanding the main idea1. According to the passage, polar bears are facing a number of challenges due to the melting of the Arctic ice.2. The main purpose of the passage is to inform readers about the impact of climate change on polar bears.b) Finding specific information1. The polar bear population is declining due to the loss of sea ice caused by global warming.2. Polar bears rely on sea ice to hunt for seals, their primary food source.3. Pregnant polar bears depend on the sea ice to create dens for giving birth.4. Polar bears' habitats are shrinking due to the rapid melting of Arctic ice.5. The polar bear was listed as a threatened species under the US Endangered Species Act in 2008.c) Identifying vocabulary in context1. Fragile - Polar bear populations are in danger of decline due to the melting ice.2. Diminishing - The size of the polar bear population is decreasing rapidly.3. Extinction - The loss of sea ice could lead to the extinction of polar bears.4. Thriving - Polar bears rely on sea ice to thrive in their natural habitat.d) Understanding the organizationIntroduction: The passage addresses the challenges faced by polar bears due to the melting of Arctic ice.Main body: The passage provides specific information about the impact of climate change on polar bears, including their declining population, dependence on sea ice for hunting and denning, and the shrinking of their habitats.Conclusion: The passage concludes by highlighting the need for urgent action to mitigate climate change and protect polar bears.2. Vocabulary Enrichmenta) Multiple-choice questions1. b) endangers2. a) vanish3. c) vulnerable4. d) disruption5. b) temporaryb) Forming sentences1. The rapid melting of the ice poses a serious threat to the survival of polar bears.2. Polar bears are facing the risk of extinction due to the loss of their natural habitat.3. The declining population of polar bears is a direct consequence of climate change.4. The sea ice provides a temporary platform for polar bears to hunt for seals.5. The disruption of the Arctic ecosystem will have far-reaching consequences.3. DiscussionSample answers:1. The melting of Arctic ice is a result of climate change, which is primarily caused by human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation. Increased greenhouse gas emissions trap heat in the atmosphere, leading to rising temperatures and the melting of ice caps. This has a direct impact on polar bears, as they rely on sea ice to hunt for seals. The loss of ice means they have less access to their primary food source,which in turn leads to malnutrition and a declining population. Furthermore, pregnant polar bears depend on the sea ice to create dens for giving birth. Without the ice, their ability to reproduce and maintain stable populations is severely compromised. If urgent action is not taken to mitigate climate change and protect polar bears, they may face the risk of extinction in the near future.2. Climate change not only affects polar bears but also has broader implications for the entire Arctic ecosystem. As the ice melts, it disrupts the natural balance of the region, impacting other wildlife species as well. For example, the loss of sea ice affects the migration patterns of marine mammals, such as whales and seals, as well as fish populations. It also affects the availability of food for other predators, such as Arctic foxes and wolves, which rely on the polar bear's leftover kills. Additionally, the melting of Arctic ice contributes to rising sea levels globally, threatening coastal communities and ecosystems around the world. Therefore, it is crucial that we address the issue of climate change and take proactive measures to protect not only polar bears but also the entire planet's biodiversity and future.。
Unit3 Out of Step 详解复习材料及翻译重点提示
Unit 3ⅠWords1.sedatea.calm, serious and formale.g.She is a sedate old lady; she is caring but never talks much.v.make calm or sleepy, esp. with a druge.g. The patient was heavily sedated and resting quietly in bed.Derivation:sedately (ad.), sedation (n.), sedative (a., n.)镇静剂pact a.（紧密的；简洁的）/n.（合同）3.venerable a.庄严的4.debonair a.温文尔雅的；高兴的5.eccentrica.(of people or behavior) unconventional and slightly strangee.g. The old gentleman, who lived alone all his life, was said to have some eccentric habits.n. a person of unconventional and slightly strange views or behaviore.g. The old gentleman enjoyed a colorful reputation as an engaging eccentric.n.eccentricity6.curbn. (British English: kerb) a line of raised stones separating the footpath from the roadv./ n.( place) a control or limit on sth. undesirablee.g.Poor nutrition can curb a child’sdevelopment both physically and mentally.There will be now curbs on drunk-driving from next month.7.reluctantly 不情愿地a. reluctant n. reluctance8.habituatedv.accustom by frequent repetition or prolonged exposuree.g. You must habituate yourself to reading aloud.By the end of the school term, the students had been habituated/accustomed/used to rising at five o’clock.a.habitual n. habitude 风俗；习惯9.unfurl one’s legs10.contortionn.a twisted position or movement that looks surprising or strangee.g. The spectators cannot but admire the contortions of the gymnasts.Derivation: contort v. cause sth. to twist out of its natural shape and looks strange or unttractiveComparison: distort, twist, deform, contort& warpThese verbs mean to change and spoil the form or character of sth.distortTo distort is to alter in shape, as by torsion or wrenching; the term also applies to verbal or pictorial misrepresentation and to alteration or perversion of the meaning of sth.e.g. The human understanding is like a false mirror, which, receiving rays irregularlydistorts and discolors the nature of things by mingling its own nature with it. (Francis Bacon).twistTwist applies to distortion of form or meaning.e.g. a mouth twisted with painHe accused me of twisting his words to mean what I wanted them to.deformIf you deform sth., or if it deforms, its usual shape changes so that its usefulness or appearance is spoiled.e.g. Great erosion deformed the landscape.The earlier part of his discourse was deformed by pedantic divisions and subdivisions.contortIf you contort sth., or if it contorts, it twists out of its normal shape and looks strange or unattractive.e.g. a face contorted with rage;a contorted line of reasoning.warpWarp can refer to a turning or twisting from a flat or straight form.e.g. The floorboards had warped over the years.It also can implyinfluencing sb. in a way that has a harmful effect on how they think or behave.e.g. Prejudice warps the judgment.11.ludicrous a.滑稽的；荒唐的n.ludicrousness12.extravagant a.extravagance n.13.entertainv.consider an idea, etc. or allow yourself to think that sth. might happen or be truee.g. He refused to entertain our proposal.entertain ideas, doubts, etc14.deficient a.不足的n. deficit 赤字deficiency 缺陷15.pedestrian a.徒步的；缺乏想象力的n.行人；步行者16.motel汽车旅馆17.dodge v./n. 躲避；避开a. dodgy v. dodger 欺瞒者18.exasperating a. =annoyingv. exasperate n. exasperation19. negotiate v.get over or past (an obstacle, etc.) successfully; manage to travel along a difficult route e.g.The only way to negotiate the path is on foot.Frank Mariano negotiates the dessert terrain in his battered pickup.Practice那攀登者得攀越一陡峭岩石。
[备考资料】2020届牛津版高三英语一轮复习 模块2：听课手册 Unit 1Tales of the unexplained.docx
Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained[2018·天津卷]假设你是晨光中学的机器人兴趣小组组长李津,你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校,他曾在机器人技能竞赛中获奖。
你打算邀请他加入你的团队,参加即将于7月底在天津举行的世界青少年机器人技能竞赛。
请根据以下提示代表兴趣小组给他写一封电子邮件。
1. 比赛的时间、地点;2. 邀请他的原因;3. 训练计划将发送其邮箱,请他提出建议。
参考词汇:世界青少年机器人技能竞赛the World Adolescent Robotics CompetitionDear Chris,I have good news to tell you. The World Adolescent Robotics Competition will be held in Tianjin at the end of July. Hearing that you once took part in a Robotics Skills Competition and won an award, I,on behalf of the Robotics Hobby Group,intend to invite you to join our team in the coming competition. I am sure that your involvement will not only help us in winning the award but also enhance the friendship between our two schools.With this e-mail I also send you our training plan,about which I wish to get your advice because you are more experienced than us. We sincerely hope that we can participate in the competition as team partners.I'm looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Jin1.文章体裁:应用文——邀请信。
stepbystep英语听力入门华东师范大学出版社unit12答案
stepbystep英语听⼒⼊门华东师范⼤学出版社unit12答案Judith Wallerstein studied 93 children over a generation. Her findings haven’t been published in a medical journal, only in her book.She says children of divorce are more likely to abuse drugs, and that 40 percent of them avoid marriage themselves. When they do marry, fail at nearly twice the usual rate.Wallerstein’s families divorced a generation ago. Times have changed and with them the attitude toward divorce and the attention to divorce’s innocent victims.“In our parents’ generation people who got divorced didn’t talk about it, they were embarrassed by it.”Programs like Kid’s Turn try to mitigate some of the effects of divorce with family counseling. So the next generation more aware of the trauma may be better equipped to handle it.Mondays are generally seen as the worst day of the week because people feel grumpy and tired at having to go back to work after a weekend with a different sleep pattern.However, it’s not all bad! Many people feel optimistic at this time, that things can only get better. Psychologists offer suggestions of how to combat feeling blue. These include spending 15 minutes doing “gratitude exercises”thinking about and writing down what you are grateful for, such as health, family, friends and so on.Taking up a new hobby, doing some exercise, going to bed earlier, eating a healthy breakfast, and listening to some uplifting music, are all recommended as ways to feel more cheerful.We are not born with courage, but neither are we born with fear. Maybe some of your fears are brought on by your own experiences, by what someone has told you, or by what you’ve read in the papers. Fears, even the most basic ones, can totally destroy our ambitions. Fears can destroy fortunes. Fears can destroy relationships. Fears, if left unchecked, can destroy our lives. Do battle with the enemy. Do battle with your fears. Build your courage to fight what’s holding you back, what’s keeping you from your goals and dreams. Be courageous in your life and in your pursuit of the tings you want and the person you want to become.College graduation brings both the satisfaction of academic achievement and the expectation of a well-paying job. But for 6,000 graduates at San Jose State this year, there’s uncertainty as they enter one of the worst job markets in decades. Ryan Stewart has a freshly minted degree in religious studies, but no job prospects.When the class of 2003 entered college the future never looked brighter. But in the four years they’ve been here, the world outside these gates has changed dramatically.Ryan Stewart may just end up going back to school.“I’d like to teach college some day and that requires going to more school, which would be great in a bad economy.”To some students a degree may not be the ticket to instant wealth. For now, they can only hope that its value will increase over time.On February 28th, 2003, the Vietnam-France Hospital in Hanoi asked Carlo Urbani for help. The Italian doctor was an expert on communicable diseases. He was based in Vietnam for the World Health Organization.The hospital asked Doctor Urbani to help identify an unusual infection. He recognized it as a new threat. He made sure other hospitals increased their infection-control measures.On March 11th, Doctor Urbani developed signs of severe acute respiratory syndrome. Four days later, the World Health Organization declared it a worldwide health threat.Carlo Urbani was the first doctor to warn the world of the disease that became known as SARS. He died of it on March 29th, 2003. He was 46 years old.Lance Armstrong was born on September 18, 1971. Athletic from the start, Lance became a professional athlete by the age of 16. Lance entered his first Tour de France in 1995. Unfortunately, in October of 1996, everything changed. Lance was diagnosed with testicular cancer. With chances of recovery less than 50%, Lance began a course of treatment that would include two surgeries and chemotherapy. Remarkably, though, just five months after his initial diagnoses, Lance was back on a bike rebuilding the strength he had lost. Lance went on to fully recover and, amazingly, win the Tour de France a record seven times since his bout with cancer. He is a beacon of hope and a source of inspiration.The latest fashion on British TV is Reality TV. Reality TV means that shows follow and film ordinary people in artificial situation. This could be at work, or in some kind of competition.One of the first and most popular Reality TV shows is Big Brother. In this show, 15 complete strangers have to live together in a house for 11 weeks. They are filmed 24 hours a day, and shown on television. Each week, the viewers vote to evict one of the housemates. Finally, only one is left, and they win the prize money----50,000 pounds!The show was an instant hit, and runs in several countries. The housemates often become stars as a result of the show, and appear in national newspapers and on other shows.A number of big chain stores in China are trying to popularize cotton shopping bags to reduce the amount of plastic ones being thrown away.However, the China Y outh Daily reports that the cotton shopping bags are not selling well, because people still prefer free plastic ones.The paper says it’s not wise to charge for these cotton bags, and supermarkets should think about how to encourage customers to use them by making it more convenient and cheaper. The paper suggests that supermarkets provide the cotton bags for free and encourage people to reuse them.Meanwhile, the paper also gives advice on how to reduce costs for supermarkets selling these cotton shopping bags. It says they should encourage donations from businesses to print advertisements on the sides.More than 160,000 people died or disappeared in northern Sumatra on December 26, 2004, when towering waves battered the coast. Tens of thousands more perished in a dozen countries surrounding the Indian Ocean.With the help of international donors and aid organizations, Indonesia has built more than 100,000 houses to replace those destroyed in the disaster. That puts housing reconstruction three months ahead of schedule. Teams are on target to finish 20,000 more by next April. Other new construction includes 2,000 kilometers of roads and about 800 schools.International donors have spent $4.6 billion to rebuild Aceh. The Multi-Donor Fund was scheduled to finish its activities in 2010, but now plans to extend work until 2012 to help with the transition.A new report says the number of boys born in the United States and Japan has decreased every year since 1970. The report says the reason for the decrease is unclear. But it says environmental and other influences might be involved.American and Japanese researchers studied thirty years of birth records from the two nations. The researchers say they found fewer boys were born in comparison to girls. They say the decrease in births was equal to 135,000 white males in the United States. In Japan, the decrease was equal to 127,000 fewer males.Item elevenPeople around the world have been invited to take part in an unusual experiment this month. People of all ages are being asked to look at the night sky from October first to the fifteenth. They are looking for one of two groups of stars called constellations. The event is called the Great World Wide Star Count. It is part of an effort to make a map of stars seen around the world. It is also educating those taking part about the stars. The Great World Wide Star Count is free to anyone who wants to be involved. Planetariums and scientific groups around the world are also taking part.。
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Part 2 (para. 7-12)
Questions: How does the author support this idea in this part? Why are the examples described in detail?
habituate:
to accustom by frequent repetition or prolonged exposure
He pulled up outside the cottage. pull someone up: cause someone to stop or pause; reprimand someone She's always pulling me up for/over my bad spelling. The shock of his words pulled her up short. (suddenly stop) pull away / over / in /out
His face contorted with bitterness and rage. facial / bodily contortions
contort: Cf. distort, twist, deform, warp (homework) 1. The spectators can not but admire the ______of gymnasts. 2. Age _____ the spine. 3. Left in the garage where it was damp, the wooden frame had ___. 4. He accused me of ____his words to mean what I wanted them to . 5. The music just gets ____ when you play it so loud. Key: contortions; deforms; warped; twisting; distorted
Preview Check: Blank-filling
1.
2.
3. 4.
5. 6. 7.
Key: wheel; New England; Compact; calorie; pedestrian; lane; General
It is said that the United States is a nation on the _____. A region of the northeast United States comprising the modern-day states of Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Connnecticut, and Rhode Island is called ____ ____. VCD stands for “Video ____ Disc” . This drink can only help you to lose weight as a part of a ____-controlled diet. Zebra crossing is a p____ crosswalk. I find driving in the fast l___ rather stressful. ____ store is a retail store, usually located in a rural community, that sells a wide variety of merchandise but is not divided into departments.
1. a city of 5 million _____ 2. These remote islands are ____ only by birds and small animals. 3. On these vast plains there was not a single human____. 4. With so many areas of woodland being cut down, a lot of wildlife is losing its natural _____.
Word family: sedative-sedately-sedation
venerable:
deserving respect because of age, high position or religions or historical importance
venerable relics / institution the most venerated poet Gandhi became an object of widespread veneration because of his unceasing struggle for freedom and equality. The Venerable? Syn. respected; esteemed; revered
sedate: (a.) calm, dignified and unhurried
(v.) calm sb. or make them sleep
Synonyms: composed, serene, calm
a sedate village In the old days, business was carried on at a rather more sedate pace. sedate (v.) sb. by administering a sedative (a.) drug a kind of sedative (n.)
Pre-reading Questions
How important do you think is the car for an ordinary American? Why is bicycle important to Chinese while car crucial to American? Does this reflect two different way of life? And why? Will people become over-reliant on cars in the future?
contort: Cf. distort, twist, deform, warp
contort: implies violent change that produces unnatural or grotesque effects distort: to alter in shape, to misrepresent sth. twist: applies to distortion of form or meaning deform: disfigure/transfigure so that the beauty is lost warp: make a twisting from a flat or straight form
Key: inhabitants; inhabited; habitation; habitat
contort:
to (cause something to) twist or bend violently and unnaturally into a different shape or form
Structural Analysis
Three parts: Part 1 Para. 1-6 The author introduces his idea with an anecdote. Part 2 Para. 7-12 The author presents the fact that the Americans are habituated to using cars for everything. Part 3 Para. 13-20 The author explains hat pedestrian facilities are neglected or discarded.
Paraphrase: We will go through …walking.
As long as we could avoid walking, we are willing to do anything possible, however unnatural or ridiculous it may be.
You must habituate yourself to reading aloud. By the end of winter, he was habituated / accustomed / used to cold. habitual smile / thabitation, inhabitant, habitat
eccentric behaviour My mother's a bit of an eccentric. His _____ now extends to never washing or changing his clothes. eccentricity
Einstein
pull up:
(of a vehicle or its driver) come to a halt
Part 1 (para.1-6)
Questions: 1. What kind of town is it? 2. What do you think of the author’s behavior? 3. Why would drivers “depart reluctantly, even guiltily” when their offer was declined?
ludicrous: ridiculous, absurd a ludicrous idea / suggestion pop: to move quickly and suddenly, especially from an enclosed space: When you open the box, a clown pops out.