Manuscript Form and Punctuation writing

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Manuscript Form and Punctuation

Manuscript Form and Punctuation

• 2.Topic(title) arrangement
• The title or topic of the composition should be placed in the middle of the first line. • Every word of the title should be capitalized,except articles,preposition,coordinating conjunctions and to in infinitives. • No full stop should be used at the end of a title. • A question mark is needed if the topic is a direct question. • The title of a book within the topic should be underlined, and the title of an article put between quotation marks.
Manuscript Form and Punctuation
1 Arrangement
group3
The importance of correct manuscript form
Writing
in correct form is very important,because it makes it easy to read what is written and prevents misunderstanding. We should follow the general practices in writing the title,leaving the margins,paragraphing,capitalizing,and dividing words.

Manuscript Form

Manuscript Form
4
Indenting
• indent the first line of every paragraph • leave a space of about four or five letters
5
Sample
What Is Good Writing?
Different cultures may come up with very different answers to the question. Indeed, even different individuals may have different standards, tastes or expectations. However, as far as English is concerned, a set of basic characteristics, which is believed to be present in all good writing, has been promoted by educators in English-speaking countries.
• conjunction conjunctive adverbs
• A; B. A, and B. A; besides, B.
分句的连接方法
8
Tom reviewed all the lessons. He was ready for the exam. • Tom reviewed all the lessons; he was ready for the exam. • Tom reviewed all the lessons, so he was ready for the exam. • Tom reviewed all the lessons; therefore, he was ready for the exam.

英语写作基础教程(第三版)chapter

英语写作基础教程(第三版)chapter
(3). a pair of dashes set off a parenthetical element e.g. All his belongings - a few articles of clothing
and a few books - are here. (4). introduce a summarizing clause after a series of
h
11
一、Manuscript Form
1. Arrangement
(10) attention: Never begin with a comma(,), a period(.), a colon(:), a question mark (?), an exclamation mark(!)
Never ends with 【 “ ( h-
h
20
二、 Punctuation
3. The Dash / Hyphen (-)
(1). indicates a break in thought or a change in tone, or a speaker's confusion or hesitation e.g. Many people went there - did you go?
2. The Period (.)
(1). used at the end of a declarative sentence, a mildly imperative sentence, and an indirect question
(2). Abbreviations U.S.A. a.m.
(3). Three spaced periods make the ellipsis mark

英语写作手册part 1 manuscript form

英语写作手册part 1 manuscript form

Indentation
1.5 cm 1.5 cm
1. Arrangement (Exercise)
Title
1. where i lived, and what i lived for
2. are transgenic crops safe ?
3. well-known dramatists of the ming dynasty
Never end a page with a hyphen (7);
There is natural gap between affixes and double consonants (8,9);

If not sure, consult a dictionary or write the whole
Vietnam
2. Proper Names (Exercise 2)
Capitalize the personal pronoun:
Are the following correct? 1. 2. I went to visit uncle Ted and aunt Margaret. Grandma and grandpa live with Dad and Mom now.
1. I went to visit my Uncle Ted and Aunt Margaret. 2. Grandma and Grandpa live with Dad and Mom now.
3. I went with my mom and dad to visit my aunt and uncle.
2. Capitalization
Three Conditions:

Manuscript Form and Punctuation(英语标点符号用法)

Manuscript Form and Punctuation(英语标点符号用法)

The last word of a page should not be divided. It should be written on the next page. Division of words at the ends of several consecutive lines should be avoided.
Manuscript Form and Punctuation
I. Manuscript Form
1. Arrangement 1) When we write an essay to be read by the teacher, we should write on every other line so that there will be room for corrections. It is necessary to leave a margin of about two centimeters at the top and the bottom of the page, and one of a centimeter and a half on the right and left side.

if the quoted sentence is put before the subject
and verb of saying, it ends with a comma, and
the verb of saying is followed by a full stop;

if the quoted words are a phrase instead of a corase is treated as part of the whole sentence.

Chapter文稿格式和标点ManuscriptForm文稿格式

Chapter文稿格式和标点ManuscriptForm文稿格式

3. sister-in-law
11. dictatorship
4. handy
12. far-reaching
5. correctness
6. gratitude
7. bonus
8. permission
⑧专有名词避免分开 ⑨一页的最后一个词不移行,将整个词写在下一页 ⑩连续几行的行末移行应避免
2 Punctuation 标点 1. The Comma逗号 ⑴ 在并列句中,连词前用
并列句中需用并列连词与逗号连接,也可用分号、 破折号或冒号(不需连接词)
⑵状语从句或短语(介词短语和分词短语)若放在 句子主语前面,或放在句子中间时,后应用逗号
现在的趋势是不加,尤其是团体、通讯社和广播电台 后
⑶稍稍分开的三个句号就成了省略号,表示在引语中 省略了一个或更多的词 也可表示说话停顿或迟疑 如在一句末用省略号,后还要加句号
3 The Semicolon分号 ⑴两个并列从句之间不用连词,则用分号
⑵起联系作用的副词,如however,、、、等,不应用 作连词来连接并列从句,之间用分号而不用逗号
主句在前,状语从句在后,一般省去逗号
⑶一系列起同样作用的词或短语要用逗号隔开
⑷非限定性从句或短语(限定性从句或短语不用分 开)
⑸插入语的前后
⑹日期,如次序是月-日-年,则在日与年之间加; 如次序是日-月-年,则不加
⑺千以上的数字用逗号,按千数分开,从右往左每三 个数字后加逗号
2 The Period句号 ⑴用在陈述句、语气舒缓的祈使句和间接引语问句后 ⑵省略句
a)句号和逗号放在引号之内(美式)或外 b)冒号和分号放在引号之外 c)破折号、问号和感叹号,如只与引语有关,放在引 号之内;如与整个句子有关,则放在引号之外

英语写作基础教程(第三版)Chapter 1

Manuscript Form and Punctuation (文稿格式和标点符号)
一、Manuscript Form

1. Arrangement 2. Word division 3. Capitalization 4. Handwriting
一、Manuscript Form
Answers to task 1
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6.
Where I Lived, and What I Lived For Are Transgenic Crops Safe? Well-Known Dramatists of the Ming Dynasty A Day to Remember Approaches to Teaching English as a Foreign Language Criticisms on the Ending of Mark Twain‟s Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
二、 Punctuation
1. The Comma (,)
(1). A comma is used to join clauses. It is put before the conjunction (and, but, or, for, so, nor, yet ) (2). A comma is used after an adverbial clause or phrase. (3). Commas are used to separate a series of words or phrases with the same function in the sentence.


一、Manuscriptnt (title)

Manuscript Form


• 4) Put commas (,) and other punctuation outside of parentheses; • 5) Put a comma & a space before and, but, or, nor when they join 2 dependent clauses within a sentence; • 6) If you use an adj.-plus-noun/adv.-adj./… phrase to modify another noon, this kind of phrase should be joined with hyphen (-), (e.g.: two-part solution; ) • 7) Names of newspapers, books, movies, ships, magazines, journals, and poems are usually italicized or underlined; • 8) Ellipsis(…) is used to show that something has been omitted (three dots only); • 9) The semicolon (;) is not used widely in English and probably should be avoided by non-native speakers/writers’
• • • • • How to Write the Title of a Composition Capitalization Word Division Punctuation Correction symbols
How to Write the Title of a Composition

Chapter 1 Manuscript Form and Puncutaion 教案2

V. Homework
Do Task 2.
板书设计
I. Period, Question Mark, Exclamation Mark
1. differences:
2. similarities:
II. Comma, Semicolon
Differences and similarities
III. Colon
Eg: The speaker, after glancing at his notes, began to talk about the next point.
5. In dates, if the order is month-day-year, a comma is used to separate the day and the year.
c. The semicolon is used with conjunctions when the clauses contain internal punctuation.
2. Comma is used after an adverbial clause or phrase, including the adverbial elements placed before the subject, or inserted in the middle of the selements follows the main clause.
Eg: 1,253,900 53,876,123
IV. TheColon
1. Used to introduce sth (a statement, a summary…)
2. Used between the hour and the minute to show the time; to record the scores of games; to end the salutation of a business letter; in a speech as introductory mark.

Manuscript Form


Capitalize the names of family relations when they are used as substitutes for names: I went to visit my Uncle Ted and Aunt Margaret. Grandma and Grandpa live with Dad and Mom now.
How to correct the following? The battle of the Bulge was an important event in world war II. The Reformation took place in the sixteenth Century She decided to convert from judaism.
3.Key words in titles
The first words of sentences ( including sentence fragments treated as sentences and sentences put between quotation marks) should be capitalized. ◆I asked, “When do you usually go home?” ◆She answered, “At weekends.”
How to correct the following? Valentines day, which is always on february 14, falls on Tuesday this year. Next Fall, before the winter storms begin, we’re heading South.
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agraph writing: indent the first line of every paragraph, leaving a space of about 45letters; 5) Page writing: Arabic numerals without parentheses or periods in the down righthand corner of all pages; 6) Punctuation writing : i:Do not begin with punctuation; ii:Do not end a line with the first half of a pair of brackets, quotation marks or parentheses; iii:The hyphen is put at the end , not at the beginning of a line.
Manuscript Form and Punctuation
Produced by Ke Xianbing 2013-03-16
Lecture Two:
Introduction to Manuscript form
Whenever we write something, we should:
Have a clear idea of what is good manuscript from; Work carefully, write neatly and clearly, and try to make as few mistakes as possible; Proofread it once or twice before handing in our essay or exercise; Do everything ---write the title, leaving margins, indenting, capitalizing and dividing words; etc.
III. Capitalization:
Capitals are used mainly at three places: 1)the first words of sentences, 2) key words in titles, 3) and proper names.
IV. Punctuation:
There are a few basic rules which all students learning to write should remember: 1) Use a period (full stop) at the end of a complete sentence; 2) Do not use a comma to join two coordinate clauses instead, a comma and a conjunction, or a semicolon; 3) Make your commas different from your periods: , . ; : “” „‟ etc; 4)Use the exclamation mark only after an emphatic interjection or words that express very strong emotions;
V. Handwriting:
In order to make your handwriting easy to read, be sure to 1) make your capitals a little bigger and higher than your small lett ers, make you‟re a‟s different from your o‟s , and your n‟s different from your u‟s , do your I‟s and j‟s , and cross your t‟s ; 2)Leave a little space (about one letter)after a comma and a slightly bigger space(about two letters) after a period;
D: Avoid separating proper names; E:Divide hyphenated words only at the hyphen; F: Do not divide words in a way that may mislead the reader ; G: Do not divide the last word on a page; H: Divide words with prefixes or suffixes between affix and the base part of the word; I: Divide two syllable words with double consonants between the two consonants.
5) Put direct speech between quotation marks; Eg: She said, “We have decided to take the examination.” “We have decided to take the examination,” she said. “We have decided,” she said, “to take the examination.”
3) When you want to cross out a word, do not use brackets to enclose it, but draw a thick line across it; 4) Add a word, write it above, not below, the line of words you have written with a clear sign showing where it is to be inserted; 5)There are two common ways of writing the letters: one is to form loops and the other is to print (to write without jointing the lettrers. Both are good , but you had better stick to one of the two styles.
I. Arrangement(写作布局)
1) Write on every other line and write on only one side of the paper if it is thin, so as to make your handwriting easy to read and provide room for corrections; 2)Leave a margin on each side of the paper; 3) Title writing: i: In the middle of the first line; ii:Capitalize the first and last words of the title and iii: iii: all other words;No period is used at the end of a title; iv: Use quotation marks with quotes or
II. Word Division:
Never squeeze a word into the margin or the edge of the paper. The general principle of word division is: To divide a word according to its syllables. A: One syllable word can not be divided; B:Do not write one letter of a word at the end or at the beginning of a line , even if that one letter makes up a syllable; C: Do not put a two-letter syllable at the beginning of a line;
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