企业文化外国文献
外国企业文化文献
外国企业文化文献1. Hofstede, G. (1980). Culture's Consequences: International Differences in Work-Related Values. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications.- This book explores the impact of culture on work-related values and behaviors in different countries. It provides a comprehensive framework for understanding and comparing cultural differences and their implications for multinational companies.2. Trompenaars, F., & Hampden-Turner, C. (1997). Riding the waves of culture: Understanding cultural diversity in business. New York: McGraw-Hill.- This book offers insights into cultural differences in business practices and provides practical advice for managing cultural diversity in multinational companies. It presents a model for understanding and navigating cultural differences in different business contexts.3. Adler, N. J. (2008). International dimensions of organizational behavior. Mason, OH: South-Western/Cengage Learning.- This textbook provides an overview of various aspects of organizational behavior in an international context. It covers topics such as cross-cultural communication, leadership, motivation, andteamwork, offering insights into the challenges and opportunities of managing multinational teams.4. Hall, E. T. (1976). Beyond culture. New York: Doubleday.- In this book, Edward T. Hall explores the concept of culture and its impact on communication and behavior. It delves into the differences between high-context and low-context cultures and provides valuable insights for understanding and navigating cultural differences in international business settings.5. Schein, E. H. (2010). Organizational culture and leadership. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.- This book examines the role of organizational culture in shaping the behavior and performance of companies. It explores the various layers of culture within organizations and offers practical guidance for managing and transforming company culture in a global context.These references provide a range of perspectives on the topic of foreign company culture and can serve as valuable resources for understanding and managing cultural differences in international business.。
企业品牌文化建设外文文献翻译最新译文3000多字
文献信息: Thompson M. The research of enterprise brand culture construction [J]. Marketing Theory, 2015, 12(05):41-51.原文The research of enterprise brand culture constructionThompson MAbstractBrand culture is a culture trait in all the cultural phenomenon of brand of sedimentary and brand activities. Brand belongs to the category of high-cultural value, is the unity of the physical form and spiritual form, and is the combination of modern social and cultural value orientation. Enterprise brand culture is an important part of enterprise culture and enterprise culture including spirit culture, system culture, marketing culture, marketing and brand culture is the culture of a kind of expression form, is the enterprise culture construction of high-level pursuit. An enterprise has its own corporate culture, but does not mean that the brand culture, brand culture is the enterprise after years of efforts, the brand gain greater advantage in the market competition and influence.Keywords: Corporate culture; Brand culture construction; Development strategy1 IntroductionMarlboro (Marlboro) President Maxwell declared: "the brand is one of the biggest enterprise assets, the enterprise brand as the depositor's account, you are constantly in its value in the advertisement, and you can enjoy its high interest rates.”Coca-Cola Company a manager declared: "if Coca-Cola all factories overnight is destroyed by fire, but it can quickly back to life. Because Coca-Cola brand can make any company bonanza, by this you will get to the bank loan, come back to life. "Above all, the brand is a huge intangible assets, has is immeasurable power and very high social value and of great economic value.2 The necessity of brand culture constructionModern commercial society, enterprises pay more and more attention to the shaping of the brand. In the process of business development marketing, into the brand culture connotation, make it more with rich cultural atmosphere, improve thelevel and cultural value of goods, and thus have a huge economic effect and social significance.2.1Enhance the competitiveness of the enterprise brandIn the modern business, using the cultural connotation to participate in the competition can bring twice the result with half the effort. Then decide what is the basis for successful competition, why do some products can be in an impregnable position in the market, and some enterprise product was good, but is the occupation of the market. This surface is the price problem or quality problem, but in essence is the enterprise brand culture construction problems. Because enterprise brand culture determines the people's way of thinking, then decided to the enterprise business philosophy, goals, strategies, tactics and methods, etc. As a result of the enterprise brand culture gap, can form the gap between business strength. Therefore, only by establishing the correct values system, form a competitive brand culture of enterprise, to guarantee the brand enterprises in the competition. In today's world economic competition, the surface is the competitive products and services, is a deep layer management of competition, and then a deep layer is the competition system, and the deeper cultural competition. No cultural taste of enterprise, is the lack of the vitality of enterprises; No cultural flavor of the product, is behind The Times, is not popular with the consumer products. Brand is the deep culture, brand is a symbol of wealth, famous brand marks the social status, brand to prove the quality, and brand is the culture. Investigation showed that both residents consumer goods market and durable consumer goods market, its concentration is very high, the sum of the top 10 brands share is in commonly 70 ~ 80%.Consumers have to shift from simply pay attention to the matter of consumer brand utility to pay attention to consumer goods material function outside the other utility. Quite a number of consumers started from the "goods" to enter the stage of "brand consumption", the brand culture is born, brand competition is transferred to the enterprise brand culture came up, the connotation of brand culture more rich, more lasting, associated with people's thought life, the greater the brand competitiveness is stronger, and the stronger the brand enterprise competitiveness. Therefore, the brand culture is to enhance the brand competitivenessof the enterprise.2.2 Integration within the enterprise cohesion and competitivenessThe competition and development of the modern enterprise, the person has played a decisive factor, brand culture shape, is a values between internal decision makers, employees, society, the essence of management view and behavior standards, unified integration process, in the form of visual understanding through communication, interaction, mutual inductance, thus the enhancement enterprise's cohesive force and fighting capacity, promote the spirit of teamwork and progress. Brand culture is the enterprise product or service brand image, the manifestation of social values. The so-called "faithful" and "table" is the company's brand image, "in", is the core of the internal management staff, "table" and the thought of "in the" cultural value orientation is unified. Through the fusion of culture, can make well management and staff together, for the company for the society to create huge economic value and social value. McDonald's is no matter in which country or area of business development, insist on promoting construction company internal family happiness, the family culture, emphasizes equality and teamwork of the concepts of family affection, blame, let employees feel is a kind of warm loving together create the pursuit of the relationship.2.3 Cultivate staff quality and image of the goodBrand culture is the core of brand management idea, behavior standards, packaging unified visual identity. Is an important role on the cultivation of the quality of employees, such as solidarity, honesty and service production, sales, service functions? Employee is responsible for the brand, all the business activities on behalf of the company's brand image. behavior so that employees must conform to the company's brand culture connotation extension features, such as cosmetic skin care products series "kose", such as "Maybelline", when strengthening brand of beauty and fashion culture, pay more attention to the staff in the thought, language, behavior, good communication with customers, and the exercise of service quality, make customers feel personalized quality service in the process of consumption.2.4 Build the brand of good nature and strong expansion driveBrand value is embodied in the marketing management play a convey of cultural thought, is the nature of goods or services. Thinking of "science and technology people-oriented" brand culture, also expressed the inner "people-oriented, science and technology as the core, to fashion culture as the direction of" the world of modern culture management idea, thus in the process of development, always full of brand personality expansion drive and cultural dissemination of permeability.2.5 Brand of quality servicesBuild brand service is one of the important means to participate in market competition, is also a merchant's a tidy intangible assets. To build the brand service, the best method is to use the enterprise brand culture. Scholars LuKeHeng say ": American culture exists in the thoughts, emotions and responses of various industries has fixed mode, and spread it can be got through symbols. Culture constitutes the achievement of groups have distinguishing feature each, these achievements include they manufacture all kinds of concrete forms. Therefore, services such as to enterprise brand culture as the guidance, and participate in the competition of service, will createa successful brand service.3 The development of enterprise brand culture3.1 Fully aware of the development of brand culture strategic positionBrand culture's strategic position depends on the culture in the process of shaping brand value. As is known to all, the brand value depends on the brand product of social trust and loyalty, the higher consumer loyalty of products, the higher brand value. To maintain consumer trust and loyalty of the product, the upgrading of products is inevitable, but volatility is lesser, product development and upgrading of the guidance of culture to maintain certain stability. The stability of culture is the core of the product development, in the brand core value in the process of dominance; the key idea is the leading product value. American scholar Stephen king pointed out that ": the product is produced in the factory, the brand is what consumers buy, a product can be imitated by competitors, but the brand is unique, products become obsolete soon fall behind, and successful brand is enduring, its core brand culture". At the same time, the strategic position of brand culture reflected in the cultural positioning theauthority of organization, in foreign enterprises, determine the enterprise culture and brand culture of the organization of the board of directors, is the highest decision-making authority of the enterprise, decides the company management policy, strategy, etc., the authority of decision-making authority decides the brand culture in the enterprise management status, only know fully in place, they can better do a good job of the brand culture development. Given the current our country enterprise awareness of the brand culture is not yet in place, strengthen the enterprise core management of brand culture understanding, establish its strategic position, is particularly important.3.2 Shape under the same brand hierarchy culture systemEnterprise in a single brand for all product sales, should according to different product quality, the formation of hierarchical culture system. The cultural system consists of the values and brand series products of cultural values, mainly the core brand values, is the basis of product series of cultural values, plays a controlling role, its scope involves product development philosophy, marketing theory, organization operation pattern, is the core of the brand value, the key to segment the consumer market. Series of cultural values of the products is in the Lord, according to the characteristics of the product on the basis of brand culture, the development of niche value concept, has distinct features and different products cultural value should be obvious difference, it is divided into the basis of product quality. To the hierarchy of cultural system, enrich the connotation of brand culture; widen the breadth of culture, to expand the depth of the brand.3.3Establish a professional brand culture development organizationBrand culture in the core position in the brand development process, the decision enterprise must set up special organizations responsible for the management of brand culture development, the status of the agency must be in the strategic level, is the enterprise decision-making institutions directly under the leadership of the development institutions, the personnel structure must be involved in decision-making, management, product development and design department, sales department, etc., is a combination of collective wisdom. Should maintain the independence of the agencybusiness at the same time, to avoid the interference of day-to-day business management, design and develop independently. In the concrete implementation of brand culture development business, should strengthen the study of consumer behavior, grope for the consumption law of consumer groups, is characteristic of enterprise product brand development idea is put forward.译文企业品牌文化建设的研究Thompson M摘要品牌文化就是指文化特质在品牌中的沉积和品牌活动中的一切文化现象。
企业文化外文参考文献
企业文化外文参考文献Corporate CultureThe concept of enterprise cultureEnterprise culture is formed in the long-term of the venture and development process among the enterprise staf. They cultivate the common goal, the highest value standard, basic beliefs and behavior. It contains a very rich content, including business philosophy, value concept, the spirit of enterprise, enterprise morality, group consciousness, enterprise image, enterprise system. Its core is thespirit of the enterprise and values.The value of enterprise culture1.Enterprise culture affects the enterprise’s lifeCulture is informal. But it exist everywhere and every time. In the developing of an enterprise, things informal is more important than that of formal, software is usually more important the hardware. This is not only the character of modern economy, but also the outcome of enterprise culture’s effect in long time.Enterprise culture is the spirit of the enterprise, is the powerthat drives the enterprise developing, and is the best way for the enterprise to get the growth of its economy. The development needs culture and the culture can support the development. In any case, there will be no long time development without culture’ support.2.Enterprise culture builds the enterprise’s core competenceThe 1960’s the core content of enterprise competition istechnology , in the 70 s, it is management, in the 80’ s, it is marketing, in the 90’s, it is the brand, and the 21’st century thecore competition between enterprises is the culture. Enterprise's short-term prosperity can get in so many ways, but the enterprise long time growth can be only from the power of the excellent enterprise culture, the effect of suitable culture on the development and growth of enterprises is huge, because it has infinite driving force on the staff.The spirit and ideas is the core of the enterprise’s culture. Whena good enterprise culture establishment, it brings the wisdom of the group, the spirit of collaboration, fresh vitality, this is equivalentto for enterprise with a powerful engine for enterprise innovation and development, and can uninterruptedly supply spiritual power for the enterprise.Culture the best way to mobilize the staff of an enterprise. Itbrings staff home feeling in their work. It is the resource of the cohesive power inside and the expansionary force outside of the enterprise.The concept of brand cultureBrand culture is the core of brand value, it include the value concept, grade, appeal, express feelings of the brand, the value of the brand culture is that it brings items of the brand to the flourishspirit world of human being. Brand culture not only can bring people good feeling but also improve the core competence of the brand.Brand culture mainly has three level content: the first level is the brand value system, which is made up of a series of concept of brand owners and operators, including the pursuit of quality concept, management concept, service concept, social concept and so on; The second level is the behavior model of the brand, including theoperator’s management and marketing strategy, marketdevelopment means, transmission channels, service mechanism and attitude, etc. The third level is the brand in the visual image level. This aspect mainly includes the name of the brand, brand appeal, brand identification, product external image and so on. The brand culture construction is development of urban rail transit and bus transit integration and optimization, in partial replacement of the main buslines function. Rail transport has the advantage of speed, capacity, and attracted more passengers riding to reduce private car travel, achieve the purpose of alleviating traffic congestion. Only rely on existing the process to adapt to the consumer demand, realize the brand image, maintenance for goals, and complete the heart contract between the brand and the consumer.The concept of culture marketing powerCulture marketing power is that enterprises, through the cultural marketing, get strong marketing idea, super marketing image, a new marketing model, and so get strong marketing power.development of urban rail transit and bus transit integration and optimization, in partial replacement of the main bus lines function.Rail transport has the advantage of speed, capacity, and attracted more passengers riding to reduce private car travel, achieve the purpose of alleviating traffic congestion. Only rely on existing企业文化企业文化的概念企业文化是指企业全体员工在长期的创业和发展过程中培育形成，并共同遵守的最高目标，价值标准，基本信念及行为规范。
企业文化建设 英文文献
企业文化建设英文文献## Corporate Culture Building.Corporate culture is the shared values, beliefs, and behaviors that characterize an organization. It is a powerful force that can shape everything from employee morale to customer satisfaction. A strong corporate culture can help a company attract and retain top talent, boost productivity, and improve profitability.There are many different ways to build a strong corporate culture. Some of the most effective strategies include:Communicating values and beliefs. A company's values and beliefs should be clearly communicated to all employees. This can be done through written statements, company-wide meetings, and training programs.Setting clear expectations. Employees need to knowwhat is expected of them in terms of behavior and performance. Clear expectations help to create a consistent work environment and reduce confusion and uncertainty.Rewarding desired behaviors. When employees demonstrate desired behaviors, it is important to reward them. This can be done through bonuses, promotions, or simply verbal praise.Creating opportunities for learning and development. Employees need to have opportunities to learn and develop their skills. This can be done through training programs, workshops, and on-the-job training.Fostering a sense of community. A strong corporate culture is built on a sense of community. Employees need to feel like they are part of something bigger than themselves. This can be fostered through team-building activities, company events, and social media.Building a strong corporate culture takes time and effort. However, the benefits are well worth it. A strongcorporate culture can help a company attract and retain top talent, boost productivity, and improve profitability.## 企业文化建设。
企业文化与经营业绩 外文文献
企业文化与经营业绩外文文献以下是一些关于“企业文化与经营业绩”的外文文献：1. Kotter, , and Heskett, (1992). Corporate Culture and Performance. New York: The Free Press.2. Thompson, , Chandrasekar, N., and Clark, (2006). The impact of corporate culture on business performance: a study of the automobile industry in Australia. Journal of Management Development, 25(7), .3. Guthrie, , and Hertz, (2009). The impact of corporate culture on organizational performance: a literature review and agenda for future research. Journal of Management Development, 28(7), .4. Kraft, K., and Hwang, J. (2011). The role of corporate culture in predicting business performance: a meta-analysis. Journal of Management, 37(6), .5. Davis, , andCollins, (2004).The impact of corporate culture on the bottom line: a ten-year review. Journal of Management Development, 23(5), .这些文献对企业文化的定义、企业文化与经营业绩之间的关系、以及如何通过建立强大的企业文化来提高经营业绩等方面进行了深入的研究和探讨。
企业文化英文文献
Corporate Culture and the Bottom LineERIC FLAMHOLTZ, University of California at Los AngelesThe paper deals with the effects of corporate culture on financial performance. Previous authors have suggested that culture has an impact on financial performance. Unlike previous studies which have only examined the effects of culture on financial performance using cross sectional data, this study was done in a single organization. The company had twenty relatively comparable divisions, and provides a somewhat rare, if not unique, opportunity to assess the effects of corporate culture on financial performance. The results, using a regression analysis, suggest that there is a statistically significant relationship (at 0.05 level) between culture and financial performance (measured by ‘EBIT,’ or earnings before interest and taxes). Thus these results provide support for the previously hypothesized relationship between culture and financial performance with significant implications for management theory and practice 2001 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.Keywords: Corporate culture, Organizational performance, Financial performanceDuring the past decade it has become recognized that ‘corporate culture’ has a significant impact on overall organizational performance (Siehl and Martin, 1990; Kotter and Heskett, 1992).Explicitly or implicitly, it has been presumed that corporate culture affects the overall financial performance of a firm.In spite of this presumption, there has been very little empirical research dealing with the financial effects of corporate culture. In one notable exception, Kotter and Heskett (1992) conducted macro-level research on different companies, and compared samples of (a priori) ‘strong culture companies’ with‘weak culture companies’ (1992, p. 19) from 22 different industries.However, neither they nor others have done much research on the effects of culture on financial performance of a single firm. In part, this might be due to the difficulties of gaining a suitable research site. Nevertheless, there is a gap in our understanding of this phenomenon. Accordingly, the purpose of this article is to report the results of a field study of the impact of corporate culture on the ‘bottom line,’ or financial performance, of a firm. It presents the results of a relatively singular opportunity to investigate the relationship between corporate culture and financial performance in a single firm.The Nature of CultureThe concept of corporate culture has become embedded in management vocabulary and thought. Although there are many different definitions of the concept, the central notion is that culture relates to core organizational values. In turn, values are things which are important to organizations and underpin decisions and behavior. All organizations have cultures or sets of values which influence the way people behave in a variety of areas, such as treatment of customers, standards of performance, innovation, etc. An increasing number of successful organizations have, at least in part, attributed their success to effective culture management. For example, Starbucks Coffee Company, which has grown from just two retail stores in Seattle (USA) to more than 2500 stores world-wide during the past decade, views culture as a c ritical factor in the organization’s success (Schultz and Yang, 1997; Flamholtz and Randle, 1998). Specifically, the company’s paradigm is that: ‘the way we treat our people affects theyway our people treat our customers, and, in turn, our success, which includes financial performance.’ This belief has led the company to a number of human resource practices that are designed to enhance people’s feeling of being valued by the company. These include the widespread use of stock options and the practice of providing full benefits to all employees who work more than 20 hours per week. There are many areas in which corporate culture influences behavior and decision-making. However, there appear to be four key areas in which all organizations must manage their culture or values: (1) the treatment of customers, (2) the treatment of an organization’s own people or human capital, (3) standards of organizational performance, and (4) notions of accountability. These are the ‘key areas of cultural concern’ for all organ izations. Naturally, there are also many other areas of organizational performance that are of concern, but these tend to be more idiosyncratic to specific firms. Such additional areas can include beliefs with respect to innovation, corporate citizenship, openness to change, as well as others.Culture and Organizational PerformanceThe basic paradigm underlying the notion that culture affects performance is based upon a few key ideas. The first is that culture affects goal attainment. More specifically, com panies with ‘strong’ cultures are more likely to achieve their goals than those with relatively ‘weak’ cultures. So-called‘strong-culture organizations’ are thought to have a higher degree of organizational success (measured in market value or other financial measures of performance), because of a believed link to motivation. As stated by Kotter and Heskett, strong cultures are often said to help business performance because they create an unusual level of motivation in employees (1992, p.16).In addition to the hypothesized relationship between culture and financial performance, culture also has come to be viewed as component of other organizational effectiveness or success models (Flamholtz and Randle, 1998, 2000). It has been theorized that the role of culture, as part of a six factor framework, explains organizational effectiveness and, in turn, financial performance (Flamholtz, 1995; Flamholtz and Randle, 1998, 2000). Specifically, culture has been viewed as a critical organizational development area, or key strategic building block, of successful organizations. This framework has, in turn, been supported by further empirical research (Flamholtz and Aksehirli, 2000).Research QuestionThe general research question this article addresses is: Is there a relationship between a corporate culture and the financial performance of an organization? There was also a more specific research question in the context of this study. We were interested in determining the relationship between: (1) the extent to which people in the divisions accepted the stated culture of the company and (2) the company’s financial performance.ResultsThe data derived and used in this comparison are shown in a graph in Figure 3. The x-axis shows a‘divisional agreement with corporate culture score.’ This is a measure of the degree of similarity between the desired corporate culture and the culture perceived to exist in each division. It can be viewed as a measure of cultural ‘buy-in’ by the divisions. The y-axis presents EBIT values for the various divisions.Appendix ABanner’s Cultural PrinciplesFor your reference, the following principles define the culture that Banner desires.Our Vision... To become the leading component supplier to the capital and durable goods industries on a global basis.Our Customers...❖We view our customers as the most important element in our business. We will listen to our customers.❖We will make business decisions with our customer’s perspective in mind.This means that we commit to thinking from an ‘outside-in’ perspective vs. th inking primarily from an internal perspective about what works best for us.❖We will treat all customers with respect. Although we may have different standards for thelevel of service we give to selected customers, we value ALL of our customers and will treat them professionally.❖We will keep our commitments to customers.❖We will use the customer’s measurements as our‘scorecard.’❖We will strive to exceed the customer’s expectations.We want to ‘delight’ our customers. To differentiate ourselves from our competition, we need to try to exceed customer’s expectations. This doesNOT mean that we will accept unreasonable requests from our customers or that we are committedto providing services that the customer will not pay for.Our People...❖Our peop le are Banner’s most valuable asset.❖We will be known for having the best people in our industry.❖At Banner, we will treat people with respect and preserve human dignity.❖We will provide a safe, clean and challenging work environment for all of our people.❖We will invest in the development of our people. We encourage people to pursue continuous personal improvement, enabling them to grow with the company.❖We will be equitable in hiring, compensation, and promotion.❖We value every employee’s inpu t.❖We will communicate openly with our employees.Performance Standards and Accountability...❖We will continuously improve in everything we do and will strive to be ‘best in class’.We will measure our performance against the highest standards. Perfection is our ultimate goal.We will also benchmark our performance against competitors.❖We expect everyone at Banner to act with honesty and integrity.Honesty is an absolute standard for all of our activities, including communication within Banner, communication with customers, and communication with external agencies. Anything less is unacceptable.❖Within Banner we will communicate clear expectations, evaluate results, give constructive feedback, and reward performance.We will implement corrective action plans when performance is less than expected.Low performance is unacceptable.We will hold business units accountable for achieving their plans.Teamwork and Communication...❖Open and timely communication on all issues (good and bad) is expected and encouraged.❖Asking for help is encouraged, and we expect assistance to be provided by anyone who has theability to help.❖We want to be recognized as Banner by everyone (customers, employees, suppliers, shareholders, and the communities in which we operate).❖All divisions will use the official Banner logo as their logo.❖At all levels of the organization, we expect decisions to be made based on what is best for Banner.In making decisions at the division level, managers will first consider what is best for Banner —before considering what is best for the division.Corporate Citizenship...❖Banner will be a good citizen of the communities in which we operate.❖We will be visible within the community.Whenever feasible, business units will make charitable contributions and participate in local civic organizations.We want our business units to be successful, so that good jobs are maintained within their local communities.❖We will be a good neighbor in maintaining plant appearance and complying with environmental standards.We will find ways to be a good neighbor, while at the same time running an economically viable plant.。
《云南白药企业文化建设研究文献综述》
云南白药企业文化建设研究国内外文献综述1.国外相关研究现状现代管理学之父、美国学者彼得·德鲁克早在二十世纪七十年代初就提出：“管理，应以文化为基础”，在他的著作《管理：任务、责任、实践》一书中他谈到一个管理观点：“管理并不是同文化无关的，它是一种社会职能，既要承担社会责任，又要植根于社会文化之中”（沈泽宇,陆心怡, 俞明,2021）。
七十年代末至八十年代初，美英企业经济迅速崛起，其经济实力的强大对美国、西欧等其他国家的经济造成了巨大的竞争压力，在这种形势下，各界人士以及各国学者们逐渐认识到企业文化的塑造对企业管理的影响。
上世纪八十年代初期是国外企业文化理论研究的鼎盛时期，在这段时间内，加州大学美籍日裔管理学家威廉·乔治·大内最早提出了企业文化概念，他出版的著作《Z 理论—美国企业界怎样迎接美英企业的挑战》一书，通过深入对比分析美国和美英企业在企业管理和文化方式上存在的差异，分析了企业管理和文化构建的关系，提出了关于组织发展的Z理论以及Z型组织的概念(任雅琪,萧天佑, 邹雨华,2020)，其认为企业的控制机制是完全被文化所包容的，而信任和微妙性是一种优秀的企业文化特质，是提高生产率的关键，除此之外，威廉·大内还认为，传统与气氛两方面组成了一个公司的文化，而且企业文化就意味着一个公司的价值观，是确定活动、意见和行为模式的价值观(姚文博,方昊然, 翟语晨, 姜宇)。
同一时期，理查德·帕斯卡尔和安东尼·阿索斯通过将美英企业优秀企业与美国的主要企业的经营管理方式进行了详细的对比，并结合美英企业迅速崛起的，诸如松下等优秀企业实际案例，对此类企业快速兴盛的主要原因和一些特征因素进行深入的分析研究，得出了美英企业优秀企业的兴盛与其在企业建设管理中，注重文化建设中的软性因素(姚文博,方昊然, 翟语晨, 姜宇,2018)：即人员、作风和技能等方面存在诸多优势这一重要结论。
企业文化建设 英文参考文献
企业文化建设英文参考文献IntroductionCorporate culture refers to the collective values, beliefs, goals, and practices that shape the behavior and perception of an organization. It is one of the critical elements that differentiate one organization from the other. Culture has a significant impact on every aspect of an organization, such as employee engagement, productivity, and overall performance. Therefore, it is essential to develop a positive culture that aligns with the organization's goals and values. Effective corporate culture building requires a commitment at all levels of the organization, from top management to front-line employees. This paper provides a comprehensive review of significant works on corporate culture building.Impact of corporate cultureCorporate culture has a significant impact on the employees' behavior and the achievement of organizational goals. It provides a framework that guides the individual and collective decisions, behaviors, and perceptions of employees. Schumacher (2018) argues that corporate culture is the driving force behindhigh-performance organizations. He further argues that effective corporate culture-building practices create a sense of belonging, loyalty, and commitment among employees, which leads toincreased productivity and performance. This assertion is supported by the work of Denison (2012), who established through empirical research that corporate culture has a significant impact on organizational performance.Characteristics of effective corporate cultureAn effective corporate culture should be aligned with the organization's goals, values, and mission. Baker (2017) argues that culture should be designed to support the organization's strategy. In other words, culture should be purpose-driven. An effective culture should embody the principles of transparency, accountability, and fairness. A culture that promotes inclusivity and diversity leads to better organizational performance. Additionally, a culture that encourages open communication, collaboration, and innovation fosters an environment that nurtures ideas and promotes creativity.How to build corporate cultureBuilding an effective corporate culture requires a deliberate and systematic approach. The process should start with the identification of the organization's goals, values, and mission. This process should involve all stakeholders, including top management, employees, and external stakeholders such as customers. The next step is to define the cultural principles that align with the organizational goals and values. These cultural principles should be clearly stated and communicated to allstakeholders. It is essential to create a culture that allows for innovation, experimentation, and continuous learning.Leadership plays a critical role in shaping the corporate culture. Leaders should embody the cultural principles and lead by example. Leaders should inspire, motivate, and engage employees to embrace the culture. It is critical to establish a reward and recognition system that reinforces the cultural principles. Rewarding employees who embody the cultural values creates a sense of ownership, loyalty, and commitment.ConclusionEffective corporate culture-building practices are critical for defining the organization's identity, values, and mission. Corporate culture shapes the individual and collective behavior, perceptions, and decisions of employees. An effective corporate culture should be aligned with the organization's values and goals. Creating a positive culture that supports inclusivity, diversity, and innovation can lead to increased employee engagement, productivity, and organizational performance. Effective corporate culture building requires a commitment from all stakeholders, including top management, employees, and customers. It is critical to establish a deliberate and systematic approach to building the culture, which involves identifying the cultural principles, communicating them, and establishing a reward and recognition system that reinforces them. Leadership plays a critical role in shaping the corporate culture. Therefore, leadersshould embody the cultural principles and lead by example. Building a strong and positive corporate culture requires continuous effort and commitment.ReferencesBaker, R. (2017). The role of culture in generating and sustaining high performance. Journal of Organizational Culture, Communications, and Conflict, 21(1), 14-29.Denison, D. (2012). Corporate culture and organizational effectiveness. New York: Wiley.Schumacher, C. (2018). Building the performance culture: A systematic approach to driving organizational success. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons.。
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企业文化外国文献【篇一：企业文化外文参考文献】corporate culturethe concept of enterprise cultureenterprise culture is formed in the long-term of the venture and development process among the enterprise staf. they cultivate the common goal, the highest value standard, basic beliefs and behavior. it contains a very rich content, including business philosophy, value concept, the spirit of enterprise, enterprise morality, group consciousness, enterprise image, enterprise system. its core is the spirit of the enterprise and values.the value of enterprise culture1.enterprise culture affects the enterpr ise’s lifeculture is informal. but it exist everywhere and every time. in the developing of an enterprise, things informal is more important than that of formal, software is usually more important the hardware. this is not only the character of modern ec onomy, but also the outcome of enterprise culture’s effect in long time.enterprise culture is the spirit of the enterprise, is the power that drives the enterprise developing, and is the best way for the enterprise to get the growth of its economy. the development needs culture and the culture can support the development. in any case, there will be no long time development without culture’ support.2.enterprise culture builds the enterprise’s core competence the 1960’s the core content of enterprise com petition is technology , in the 70 s, it is management, in the 80’ s, it is marketing, in the 90’s, it is the brand, and the 21’st century the core competition between enterprises is the culture. enterprises short-term prosperity can get in so many ways, but the enterprise long time growth can be only from the power of the excellent enterprise culture, the effect of suitable culture on the development and growth of enterprises is huge, because it has infinite driving force on the staff.the spirit and idea s is the core of the enterprise’s culture. when a good enterprise culture establishment, it brings thewisdom of the group, the spirit of collaboration, fresh vitality, this is equivalent to for enterprise with a powerful engine for enterprise innovation and development, and can uninterruptedly supply spiritual power for the enterprise.culture the best way to mobilize the staff of an enterprise. it brings staff home feeling in their work. it is the resource of the cohesive power inside and the expansionary force outside of the enterprise.the concept of brand culturebrand culture is the core of brand value, it include the value concept, grade, appeal, express feelings of the brand, the value of the brand culture is that it brings items of the brand to the flourish spirit world of human being. brand culture not only can bring people good feeling but also improve the core competence of the brand.brand culture mainly has three level content: the first level is the brand value system, which is made up of a series of concept of brand owners and operators, including the pursuit of quality concept, management concept, service concept, social concept and so on; the second level is the behavior model of the brand, including the operator’s management and marketing strategy, market development means, transmission channels, service mechanism and attitude, etc. the third level is the brand in the visual image level. this aspect mainly includes the name of the brand, brand appeal, brand identification, product external image and so on. the brand culture construction isthe process to adapt to the consumer demand, realize the brand image, maintenance for goals, and complete the heart contract between the brand and the consumer.the concept of culture marketing powerculture marketing power is that enterprises, through the cultural marketing, get strong marketing idea, super marketing image, a new marketing model, and so get strong marketing power.译文1企业文化企业文化的概念企业文化是指企业全体员工在长期的创业和发展过程中培育形成，并共同遵守的最高目标，价值标准，基本信念及行为规范。
它包含着非常丰富的内容，包括经营哲学、价值观念、企业精神、企业道德、团体意识、企业形象、企业制度，其核心是企业的精神和价值观。
企业文化的价值1、企业文化影响企业生命力文化虽然是无形的，但他无处不在，无时不有。
无形的比有形的重要，软件比硬件重要，这不仅是经济时代的特征，也是企业文化管理方式作为管理理论和管理实践长期发展和自然结果。
企业文化是企业的灵魂，是推动企业发展的不竭动力，是获得经济效益和经济增长的最佳途径，发展需要文化，文化支撑发展，没有文化底蕴的企业是不可能快速发展和长盛不衰的。
2、企业文化塑造企业核心竞争力20世纪60年代企业竞争的核心内容在于技术，70年代在于管理，80年代在于营销，90年代在于品牌，21世纪企业竞争的核心在于文化。
企业的短期繁荣可以通过许多方式获得，但企业持续增长的力量只能从优秀企业文化中获取，适宜的企业文化对企业的发展壮大的作用不可估量，因为它对企业员工有着无穷的驱动力。
企业文化的核心是其思想观念，它决定着企业成员的思维方式和行为方式，能够激发员工的士气，充分发觉企业的潜能。
一个好的企业文化建立后，她所带来的是群体的智慧，协作的精神，新鲜的活力，这就相当于为企业装上了一台功率强大的发动机，为企业创新和发展提供源源不断的精神动力。