初中英语中考复习资料
大凡现在时主要用于下面几情况:1)描述当前时间内经常出现、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。
在这种情景中,句子常带有表示频率的时间状语:always , everyday , often , once a week (month , year , etc。
) , sometimes , seldom , usually等等,以表示句中的动作或状态是习惯性的、经常性的。
例如:They raise ducks as asideline 。
他们以养鸭为副业。
She doesn“t often write to her family, only once a month.她不常给家里写信,仅一月一封而已。
I cycle to work every day 。
我每天骑自行车上班。
It seldom rains here 。
这儿很少下雨。
2)仅为了描述状态、性质、特征、能力等等。
这里的目的是为了“描述现阶段的动作或状态“,其重点“不是强调动作发生的时间、或进行的状态“。
例如:He can speak five foreign languages 。
他能说五种外语。
That is a beautiful city 。
那是座美丽的城市。
Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world.长江是世界上最长的河流之一。
She majors in music 。
她主修音乐。
All my family love football 。
我全家人都喜欢足球。
My sister is always ready to help others .我妹妹总是乐于助人。
3)陈述客观事实、客观真理。
顾名思义,客观的情况是“没有时间概念“的;也“不会在意动作进行的状态“。
例如:The sun rises in the east 。
日出东方。
The earth goes around the sun 。
地球绕着太阳转。
Ten minus two is eight。
十减二等于八。
Light travels faster than sound 。
光的速度比声音的速度快。
The United States lies by the west coast of the Pacific Ocean.美国位于太平洋西岸。
4)根据英文语法规定,当主句的谓语动词是大凡将时,那么时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用大凡现在时表示将要发生的动作。
例如:I“ll tell him the news when he comes back.他回时,我将告诉他这个消息。
If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details。
如果你接受这份工作,他们将和你谈谈细节。
用于大凡现在时的副词,除了上面提到的一些表示频率的以外,多见的还有:now, today , nowadays等等。
大凡过去时主要是用描述在过去某个时候发生的动作或存在的状态。
它也可以用表示在过去某段时间里经常发生的习惯性动作。
这一点在表达意义上与大凡现在时相同,只是所在的时间区域例外而已。
由于它的主要作用如此,所以在使用大凡过去时的句子里常常有一个意义较详尽的过去时间状语。
这也是它与现在完成时的最大区别之一。
大凡过去时由谓语动词的过去式表示,也就是说动词词末要加-ed(除不规则动词外)。
常和大凡过去时连用的过去时间状语有:last night (week , month , year , century , etc。
) , yesterday , the day before yesterday , yesterday morning( afternoon , evening ) , in 1999 , two hours ago ( one week ago , tree years ago ,…)等等。
使用大凡过去时,在某种意义上说就是要强调动作或状态发生或存在于过去的某个时候。
“过去“的时间概念有两层意思:一是指“现在某个时间“以前的时间;二是指“说话、写文章的那个时间点“以前的时间,在这个意义上,“现在的那个时间点“是很小很小的,甚至于小到无法量化的程度。
例如:He got his driving license last month.他上个月拿到了驾照。
--Where“s Jim?吉姆在哪里?--He just went out。
他刚刚出去。
大凡将时概念:大凡将时表示将某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将经常发生的动作。
一、多见的将时间状语:tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, this afternoon,this year, before long, in the future, some day(将的某一天),next year, next Sunday, soon, in ten days(十天后)等二、大凡将时结构:主语+ will (shall) +动词原形~。
动词大凡将时,表示将要发生事(所有人称都可以用will,shall只用于I, We 后面)如:肯定式:They will finish the work next week.否定式:They won’t finish the work next week.疑问式:Will they finish the work next week?Yes, they will. / No, they won’t. (注意:不能用Yes, they’ll.)分外疑问句:How many books w ill you give us? I’ll give you thirty books. 2.主语+ be(am, is, are) going to +动词原形~。
be going to,表打算,准备计划将干;表可能,有必然,通过现象判断。
如:I’m going to see a film this evening.今晚上我打算去看电影。
It’s going to rain.天要下雨了。
We aren’t going to have any lessons next week.我们下周不上课。
3. will/ shall和be going to 结构的区别(1)对于事先经过考虑的打算、计划,应使用be going to 结构。
Why are you taking down all the pictures? I am going to repaint the wall.(2)对于事先未经过考虑的打算、计划,而是临时起意,则用will 结构。
多见于会话时,乙听了甲的话做出的反应。
Where is the telephone book? I’ll go and get it for you . (3)表示即将发生某事时,两者区别不大,多可互换。
What is going to happen? -----What will happen? be going to 大凡指较近的将,will则表示较远的将。
(4)正式的通知等多用will. 4.其他大凡将时表达结构:(1)少数几个动词如go, come, start, arrive等,当表示根据规定时间要发生的动作时,要用大凡现在时表示。
My train leaves at 630.我乘的火车将在6:30开。
另外,时间、条件状语从句中,“主将从现” I’ll let you know as soon as I hear from him. He’ll go fishing if it is fine tomorrow. (2)现在进行时表将。
go, come, leave, arrive, start, stay, return等表示动作的动词,可以用现在进行时表将。
I’m going to the park with my parents on vacation. (3) be about to +动词原形,表示即将发生的动作。
The concert is about to begin.音乐会即将开始。
(4) be +动词不定式,表示安排或计划好的动作。
There is to be a sports meeting next week.语法练习:I.用合适形式填空1.It______ be Wednesday tomorrow. 2. Betty _________ write to her grandma next week. 3. ________ you please give him this letter?4.I ________ never do that again.5.5. She has bought some cloth; she _____ make herself a dress.6. ----Oh, whata heavy box! I can’t lift it. ----What! I _______ carry it for you.7In China, wherever you _____(go), you_____(see) friendly people.8Lao hao has saved some money and he _____ (buy) a TV set.9. The express from Beijing to Shanghai ______ at 845.II.单选1 We _____go home until we finish the work. A don’t B won’t C will2 Tom _____ six years old next month. A will be B will is C is going to3 Look at the clouds? It _____ rain. A is going B will be C is going to4 We _____ go home until we finish the work. A don’t B won’t C will5 We must take the sick man to hospital. He ______. A is dying B is going to die C will die6 Could you tell me _______ the meeting. A when shall we have B when we would have C when to have7 I’ll talk to him when he______. A come B will come C comes D came 8 I don’t know if it______ tomorrow. A rains B will rain C is rain D is raining9 There ______ a school three years ago. A were B use to have C used to beD will be英语语法时态的几种转换英语中的几种时态在一定情况下可以互相转换,以下是几种多见的转换形式:一、大凡过去时与现在完成时的转换在现在完成时中,延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语连用,瞬间动词却不能。
初中英语中考复习资料(超全语法、词组、句型、作文及知识点大全)
初中英语中考复习资料(超全语法、词组、句型、作文及知识点大全)es is very good.[误]May I borrow two radioes?[正]May I borrow two radios?[析]以o结尾的名词大都是用加es来表示其复数形式,但如果o前面是一个元音字母或外来语时则只加s就可以了。
这样的词有zoo-zoos,piano-pianos.[误]This is a Mary''s dictionary.[正]This is Mary''s dictionary.[析]如名词前有指示代词this, that, these those,及其他修饰词our,some, every, which, 或所有格时,则不要再加冠词。
[误]There are much people in the garden.[正]There are many people in the garden.[析]可数名词前应用many, few, a few, a lot of 来修饰,而people是可数名词,而且是复数名词,如:The people are planting trees here.[误]I want a few water.[正]I want a little water.[析]不可数名词前可以用a little, little, a lot of, some来修饰,但不可用many,few来修饰。
[误]Thank you very much. Your family is very kind to me.[正]Thank you very much. Your family are very kind to me.[误]Tom''s and Mary''s family are waiting for us.[正]Tom''s and Mary''s families are waiting for us.[误]I''m sorry. I have to go. Tom''s families are waiting for me.[正]I''m sorry. I have to go. Tom''s family are waiting for me.[析]集合名词如果指某个集合的整体,则应视为单数,如指某个集合体中的个体则应视为复数。
【中考复习资料】初中英语复习知识点汇总
②Knock sb∕sth into a cocked hat
远远胜过某人(或事物);大大超过;是相形见绌
L
lead:引导;指引;领导;名词,铅
lead to导致;通向
leader:n领袖
leadership:n领导力
leave:vi离开
leave for去往,使某人或某物处于某种状态
date:vt约会;n日期
date sb,约会某人
depen:vi依靠,依赖
depend on依赖,取决于
①dependent:adj依靠的,依赖的②dependence:n依赖,依存,瘾,相关(性),依存(关系)③independent:adj独立的
describe:vt描述
①description:n描述
C
calendar:n日历
cancel:vt取消
capital:n首都,资本,大写字母;adj死刑的,大写的,极好的
comfortable:adj舒服的
be comfortable with自在的
①uncomfortable:adj不舒服的②comfort:n舒服;vt安慰
culture:n文化
cultural:adj文化的
⑤过去进行时
②一般现在时
④一般将来时
⑥现在完成时
常考被动语态
①一般现在时②一般过去时③一般将来时
非谓语动词(动词不定式做宾语.宾语补足语.目的状语)
中考高频词
高频词
常用搭配
衍生词汇
A
able:adj有能力的
be able to do sth
有能力做某事
enable:vt使......能,可以用来替换make
初中英语中考复习语法知识精讲(数词+介词+连词)
中考英语语法知识精讲一、数词1.确数和约数(1) 当我们说“几百”、“几千”这样一些确数时,“百”“千”是不能用复数形式的。
结构是:数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion+名词复数。
five hundred五百; three thousand三千; two million两百万; six billion六十亿。
(2)当hundred, thousand, million加上s后,它们就成了概数,表示“数百”、“数千”、“数百万”等概念。
而且通常接of,表示“成百的”,“数以千计的”,“成千上万的”,“亿万的”等。
结构是:hundreds/thousands/millions/billions+of+名词复数。
eg: hundreds of new tall buildings.2.数词和冠词的关系(1) 一般情况下,序数词前要加定冠词the,但基数词前不加冠词。
He failed in the first try.My number is forty-nine.(2)a/an+序数词,表示“又一、再一”。
The monkey ate a second banana.(3)of the+基数词,表示“范围”。
You can choose a toy of the two as a birthday present.3.“数词+more”与“another+数词”(1) another表“另一个”时只跟可数名词单数,而表“另外的、额外的、附加的”之意时,可跟带有few或具体数字的复数名词,此时可把“数词+复数名词”看作是一个整体。
如:Mr Smith asked me to fetch another three CDs.(2) other表“另外的”接复数名词,如与具体数词连用,则置于数词之后,但与定冠词the 连用时,other要放在数词前。
如:Tony is going camping with ____boys next Sunday.A.little two otherB.two little otherC.two other littleD.little other two(3) more一般位于数词之后名词前,有时也可置于名词之后。
初中英语 中考复习--数词的总结归纳与练习
数词1、分类:数词有基数词和序数词两种。
英语的数词可以作句子的主语、宾语、表语和定语。
2、基数词:表示数目的词叫基数词。
1、英语中常用的基数词有:1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelve13141516171819thirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteen2030405060708090100twentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninetyone(a) hundred2335101twenty-threethirty-fiveone hundred and one1000→one(a) thousand,10000→ten thousand,100000→one hundredthousand ,1000000→one million,10000000→ten million,100000000→one hundredmillion,108→one hundred and eight, 146→one hundred and forty-six, 500→five hundred , 1001→one thousand and one, 1813→one thousand eight hundred and thirteen.2、[注]:(1)百位与十位之间要加and;十万位和万位,亿位和千万位之间通常也要加and。
(2)英语用千、百万等单位计数,大数字从右向左看,每隔三位划一逗号,倒数第一个逗号之前要用thousand,倒数第二个逗号之前要用million,倒数第三的逗号之前要用billion表示。
(3) hundred、thousand、million作数词时,不用复数,前面可以加上one, two, …等其它数词。
中考英语高频考点复习有什么
中考英语高频考点复习有什么中考进入倒计时,初三的考生们是不是在紧锣密鼓的复习中,你是不是很怕英语考不好呢?你知道初中英语知识点有哪些吗?下面是小编给大家带来的中考英语高频考点复习,欢迎大家阅读参考,我们一起来看看吧!中考英语高频考点复习1.stop to do sth. 和stop doing sth.“stop to do sth。
” 表示停止做其它事情而去做“to do sth。
”所表示的事情,可以将“to do sth。
”理解成“stop”的目的状语;“stop doing sth。
”表示不做“doing sth。
”所表示的事情。
例如:“Stop talking. Let’s begin our class。
” said the teacher. 老师说:“别说话了,让我们开始上课。
”We have kept doing our homework for along time. Let’s stop to listen to music. 我们做家庭作业很长时间了,让我们停下来听听音乐。
2.forgetto do sth。
和forget doingsth. (remember to do sth. 和remember doing sth。
)“forget to do sth。
”表示将来不要忘记做某事,谈的是未来的事情;“forget doing sth。
”表示忘记过去应该做的事情。
例如:“Don’tforget to do your homework。
” said the teacher beforethe class was over.老师在下课前说:“不要忘记做家庭作业。
”“I’m sorry. Iforgot doing my homework. May I hand it in this afternoon, Mr. Chen?” said Li Ming.李明说:“对不起,我忘记做家庭作业了。
初中新目标英语中考总复习英语版动词+doing和+to do
初中新目标英语中考总复习英语版动词+to do 和动词+doing 句型总结一、带动词ing形式1.keep doing2.keep sb. Doing3.practise doing sth.4.enjoy doing5.finish doing6.be afraid of doing7.be busy doing8.look forward to doing9.how about doing、./what about doing10.spend some time (in)doing11.spend some money (in) buying12.feel like doing13.stop/keep/prevent … from doing14.thank sb for doing15.thanks for doing16.dosomecooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing 17.goswimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating18.mind doing19.can’t help doing20.consider doing21.have fun doing sthhave difficulty doing sthhave trouble doing sthhave problem doing sth22.waste time/money doing23.instead of doing 24.miss doing25.hold on to doing26.pay attention to doing27.suggest doing28.It’s time for doing29.There is sb doing sth30.be used to doing sth31.be used for doing sth32. have a lot of experience33. sb allow doing sth34. put off doing sth35. succeed in doing sth36. end up doing37. give up doing38.二.含有不带to的动词不定式句型:1.had better (not) do sth.2.would you please (not) do sth3.why not do sth.4.why don’t you do sth.5.Shall we do sth.?6.let sb do sth.7.make sb. do sth. have sb do sth8.feel sb do sth三、含有带to的动词不定式句型:1.It’s time to do sth.2.It takes sb. some time to do sth3.tell/ ask/ want/encourage/invite/ sb. todo sth.4.Would you like to do sth.?5.It’s good/bad to do sth6.It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth.7.be +adj.+ enough to do sth.8.sb. is ready to do sth.9.It’s + adj.+ for sb. to do sth.10.It’s + adj.+ of sb. to do sth11.would like/love /decide/want/wish/to dosth.12.would like/love sb. to do sth.13.Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.14.how/ when/where/whether to do sth15.can’t wait to do16.too … to do …17.be afraid /ready/able/sure to do18.It’s time to do sth19.My job is to do sth20.My dream is to do sth21.My hobby is to do sth22.refuse to do sth23.warn sb to do sth24.pretend to do sth25..teach/learn to do sth26.need to do sth27.be willing to do sth28..try to do sth29.try one’s best to do sth30.agree to do sth31.seem to do sth32.plan to do sth /make a plan to do sth33.in order to do sth34.have a chance to do sth35.find it +adj + for sb to do sth36.have sth to do37.There is sth for sb to do38.be anxious to do39.afford to do sth40.两个动作连用,表目的ed to do sth42.be used to do sth43.be supposed to do sth44.allow sb to do sth45.sb be allowed to do sth46.the best way is to do sth47.the next step is to do sth48.have nothing to do with49.the first thing is to do sth50.it’s best to do sth51.it’s a good time to do sth52.it is a good way to do sth53.add to do54.urge sb to docate sb to do56.wait for sb to do57.order sb to do58.happen to do sth59.lead sb to do sth60.it’ a good place to do sth61.invite sb to do62.get to do sth63.expect to do64.volunteer to do sth 65.offer to do sth66.have an opportunity to do67.get sb to do sth68.it’s one’s duty to do sthe sth to do sth70.be sure to do sth71.have to do sth72.be able/unable to do sth四、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型:1.stop to do/ doing2.forget to do/ doing3.remember to do/doing4.go on to do/doing5.like to do/doing6.love to do/doing7.prefer to do/doing8.hate to do/doing五、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同:、1..begin to do/doing2.start to do/doing3.continue to do/doing4.take turns to do/doing六、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型:用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程;用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。
人教部编版初中英语中考考点复习全总结
人教部编版初中英语中考考点复习全总结Unit 1 How can we ... learners?【重点短语】1. have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话2. too…to…太……而不能3. the secret to………的秘诀4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事5. look up 查阅6. repeat out loud 大声跟读7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误8. connect ……with…把……和……连接/联系起来9. get bored 感到厌烦10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的11. pay attention to 注意;关注12. depend on 取决于;依靠13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力【考点详解】1. by + doing 通过……方式(by是介词,后面要跟动名词,也就是动词的ing形式)2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。
talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话3. 提建议的句子:①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样?(about后面要用动词的ing形式,这一点考试考的比较多)如:What/ How about going shopping?②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…?如:Why don't you go shopping?③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…?如:Why not go shopping?④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…...吧。
初中英语中考复习资料全
初中英语中考复习资料全
一、听力
1. 听力理解
- 小对话:听小对话,选择正确的答案。
- 长对话:听长对话回答问题。
- 短文理解:听短文,回答相关问题。
注意关键词。
2. 听力技巧
- 提前预览:在听力开始前,浏览听力材料,了解大意。
- 注意关键词:听力中会出现一些关键词,要重点关注。
- 多听多练:通过多次听力练来提高听力技巧。
二、单项选择
1. 词汇:掌握常用词汇及词义辨析。
2. 语法:了解基本的语法规则。
3. 句型转换:熟悉句型转换的规律。
4. 完形填空:掌握文章整体意思,通过上下文推测填空内容。
三、阅读理解
1. 标题理解:快速浏览文章,找出文章的主旨。
2. 细节理解:仔细阅读文章,找出特定细节。
3. 推理判断:根据文章内容进行推理判断。
4. 表达态度:理解文章作者的观点和态度。
四、写作
1. 书面表达:掌握合适的表达方式和句子结构。
2. 话题写作:对于给定的话题,能够展开合理的写作内容。
五、口语交际
1. 日常交际:熟练掌握日常用语表达。
2. 问答对话:能流利且准确地进行问答对话。
六、应试技巧
1. 时间安排:合理规划考试时间,合理分配各个部分所需时间。
2. 注意细节:注意题目的要求和限制条件。
3. 充分准备:提前复并进行模拟练。
以上是初中英语中考复的一些重点内容和技巧,希望对你的复
有所帮助。
初中中考英语总复习讲义课件 教材复习 九年级全册Units 7-8
8.sleepv.&n.→sle_e_p_y____adj.困倦的;瞌睡的 9.suitv.→s_u_i_ta_b_l_e__adj.合适的;适当的 10.medicaladj.m→e_d_ic_i_n_e____n.药;医学
重点句 型 1.Ishouldnotbeto_l_d___w_h_a_t____todo!
hood... 一定有什么东西光顾了我们小区各家……(Unit8P59)
【点拨】 “Therebe+名词(人或物)+doingsth.+地 点状语”表示“某处有某人(物)正在做某事”。 “Theremust/maybe+名词(人或物)+doingsth.+地 点状语”表示“某处肯定/可能有某人(物)正在做某 事”。如: Theremustbenostudentsstudyingintheclassroomnow. 现在一定没有学生在教室里学习。
2 . (2020·济 南 莱 芜 区 改 编 )WhenIwalkedpastthepark ,
Isawsomdoeoinldgpeople_________(do) ChineseTaiji.
考点
4 Theremustbesomethingvisitingthehomesinourneighbor
2.—
Doyouthinkteenagersshouldbeencouragedtomaketheirow
ndecisions?
你认为青少年应该被鼓励自己做决定吗?
—No
,
Idon'tagreewiththis.Teenagersaretooyoungtomaketheirow
ndecisions.
学以 致用 1.— Didyoutalkbacktoyourparentswhenyouwdeorienagchild?
初中英语中考总复习大全
初中英语中考总复习大全目录第一篇词法 (2)一、名词 (2)二、 (11)三、 (16)四、 (28)五、连词 (45)六、介 (53)七、数词 (67)八、动词 (73)第二篇句法 (95)一、主要句式 (95)二、定语从句 (106)三、常见习惯用语 (111)四、完形填空与阅读 (124)附 (138) (138)A (138)B (146)C (152)D (158)E (162)F (165)G (170)H (172)I (177)J (179) (179)L (181) (186) (189) (192) (194)R (197)S (200) (205)U (208)V (210) (210) (214)第一篇词法一、名词(一) 知识概要名词的概念在不同的语法教课书中有不同的解释和分类方法,但就实际应用来讲还是不要过分地追求其理论概念,而更多的要把注意力放在其应用上来。
我们不妨把它分为两大类:专有名词与普通名词。
顾名思义,专有名词是指:个人、事物、机关等所专有的名称,如,the Great Wall,America…它们是不能随意变动的。
而普通名词中则包括个体名词,如pen, worker…它表示单一的个体人或事物;集体名词,如:family,class,team,它表示的是由若干个个体组成的集合体;物质名词,如:water,paper…它表示的是一种物质,原材料;而后一种是抽象名词,如:work, time…它表示着一种在实际生活中看不见、摸不到,但却与实际生活紧密相关的某些动作、状态、品质的抽象概念。
见下表。
名词一览表种类专有名词London, John, the Communist Party of China普通名词类名词nurse, boy, worker, pencil, dog, table集体名词class, family, army, police, team, people物质名词water, steel, glass, cotton, wood, sand抽象名词happiness, love, work, life, courage, honest功用主语My family is now in New York.表语His father is a scientist.宾语We love our great motherland.宾语补足语He made London the base for his work.定语The girls are making paper flowesrs.状语The car cost him 1000 dollars.同位语Mr Brown, a famous scientist, will come here.名词在使用中的难点在于名词的数,即可数名词与不可数名词的实际应用。
