强调句、倒装句翻译练习教师版
句式翻译练习(非谓语、倒装、强调句、with复合结构、名词性从句等)学生版
非谓语翻译练习一、2个谓语并列→非谓语：(V1 and V2) →（V1，V2ing）或者（V1ing，V2）3个谓语并列→非谓语：（V1，V2 and V3）→(V1 and V2, V3ing)或者(V1ing，V2 and V3)或者（V1，V2ing and V3ing）1.我低下头，流下后悔的泪水①(并列句)②(非谓语)2.Ryan拍我的肩膀，告诉我忘记这件事情。
①(并列句)②(非谓语)3.她跪下来，轻轻地把女孩抱在怀里。
(kneel down 跪下来, hold sb in the arms 把某人抱在怀里,gently轻轻地）①(并列句)②(非谓语)4. 简爬上树，摘了一些浆果吃。
（climb up爬上，berry浆果）①(并列句)②(非谓语)5. 保罗打开车门，对马克喊道:“马上上我的车!”①(并列句)②(非谓语)6. 紧紧抱着Tom，Jane突然大哭起来。
(burst out crying=burst into tears突然大哭起来)②(非谓语)7.靠近这个小动物的时候，我感到十分紧张。
（approach靠近）①(并列句)②(非谓语)8.Tom咬紧牙，用着火般的眼睛怒视着Jackson。
(clench咬紧，glare at怒视着，burning eyes着火般的眼睛)①(并列句)②(非谓语)9.我们高兴地畅谈，享受家庭团聚的时刻。
（delightedly=pleasedly高兴地，family reunion家庭团聚）①(并列句)②(非谓语)10.母亲点点头, 低声说：“谢谢你！”（murmur低声说）①(并列句)②(非谓语)11.他拍拍我的头，问道:“你的名字是什么?” (pat sb on the head拍某人的头，inquire=enquire询问)①(并列句)②(非谓语)12.她对我微笑，说:“当然有圣诞老人。
(Santa Clause圣诞老人)①(并列句)13.他停下来，看到妻子正在哭泣。
专题12 强调句型等特殊句式-备战2022年高考英语考试易错题 (教师版含解析)
专题12 强调句型等特殊句式易错题【01】强调易错题【02】倒装易错题【03】省略易错题【04】其他01强调【2016·天津】You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. that【警示】本题容易出错的主要原因是句子结构分析不清楚。
【问诊】句意：你在一个错误的地方等待。
大客车是在旅店接送游客的。
使用强调句，结构是：It is/was+强调部分+that+其余部分，如果强调部分是人，也可以用who，这句话强调的是地点状语at the hotel。
故选D。
【答案】D【叮嘱】强调句是高考考查的难点，在理解强调句时，学生要注意以下6点：1. 被强调部分是人时，连接词that/who都可以；非人时，用that；2. 强调句的一般疑问句结构：Is/Was＋it＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他部分？；3. 强调句的特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他部分？；·When was it that he made up his mind to take this course?他是什么时候决定选修这门课程的？4. 含not ... until ...的强调句型：It is/was not until＋...＋that＋其他部分；5. 把句子中的“It is/was ... that/who”去掉之后，句子依然成立，就是强调句，否则就不是强调句；6. 如果需要强调谓语，应用助动词do、does或did。
The family did manage to send him to a technical school.家里的确设法让他上了技术学校。
1.(2015·湖南)It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.【答案】that【解析】句意：当我们回家的时候，我意识到帮助了有困难的人感觉真好。
英语强调句精讲及练习(附答案)
强调句一、强调句句型1. 陈述句的强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who （当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其他部分。
特点：去掉之后原句仍成立。
e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.2. 一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。
e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping？3. 特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分？ e.g. When and where was it that you were born？4. 强调句例句：针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。
强调主语：It was I that （who）met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.强调宾语：It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.强调地点状语：It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.二、not … until … 句型的强调句1. 句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分+ that + 其他部分e.g. 普通句：He didn't go to bed until/ till his wife came back.强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.普通句：He didn’t wake up until his alarm rang twice.强调句：it was not until his alarm rang twice that he woke up.2. 注意：此句型只用until，不用till.但如果不是强调句型，till，until可通用；因为句型中It is/ was not …… 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。
句式翻译练习(非谓语、倒装、强调句、with复合结构、名词性从句等)教师版
非谓语翻译练习一、2个谓语并列→非谓语：(V1 and V2) →（V1，V2ing）或者（V1ing，V2）3个谓语并列→非谓语：（V1，V2 and V3）→(V1 and V2, V3ing)或者(V1ing，V2 and V3)或者（V1，V2ing and V3ing）1.我低下头，流下后悔的泪水①(并列句)I lowered my head and shed tears of regret.②(非谓语)I lowered my head, shedding tears of regret2.Ryan拍我的肩膀，告诉我忘记这件事情。
①(并列句)Ryan patted me on the shoulder and told me to forget this thing.②(非谓语)Ryan patted me on the shoulder，telling me to forget this thing.3.她跪下来，轻轻地把女孩抱在怀里。
(kneel down 跪下来, hold sb in the arms 把某人抱在怀里,gently轻轻地）①(并列句)She kneeled down and gently held the girl in her arms.②(非谓语)She kneeled down, gently holding the girl in her arms.4. 简爬上树，摘了一些浆果吃。
（climb up爬上，berry浆果）①(并列句)Jane climbed up the tree and picked some berries to eat.②(非谓语) Jane climbed up the tree, picking some berries to eat.5. 保罗打开车门，对马克喊道:“马上上我的车!”①(并列句)Paul opened the door and shouted at Mark, “Get on my car right now!”②(非谓语)Opening the door, Paul shouted at Mark, “Get on my car right now!”6. 紧紧抱着Tom，Jane突然大哭起来。
2019-2020学年新人教版高中英语高效学案：必修二 强调句和倒装句及练习(附答案)
高中英语语法——强调句与倒装句强调句：顾名思义，强调句就是对句子的某一成分进行强调，以加强语气或引起重视。
英语中常见的表示强调的方式有以下三种：1. 用助动词do(一般现在时), does(一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数形式)和did(一般过去时)来强调谓语动词。
如：1）The girls do look pretty today.2）The little girl does look nice in that green dress today.3）The boys did have a good time last night.从上述结构不难看出，强调谓语动词时只有两种时态——一般现在时和一般过去时。
2. 固定句型：强调句的句型主要是：It is / was … that / who / whom…。
该句型可以用来强调除谓语动词以外的任何成分。
例如上文中的①：It was in 1867 that President Andrew Johnson’s Secretary of States（国务卿）, William H. Seward, bought Alaska from the Russians at the cost of $7.2 million. 该句强调了时间状语in 1867。
意思是：正是在1867年，当时担任美国总统Andrew Johnson国务卿的William H. Seward以七百二十万美元的价格从俄罗斯人手里买下了阿拉斯加。
2）It was their teacher who helped them solve the problem.正是他们的老师帮他们解决了这一问题。
3）It was Lucy whom Tom met in the party yesterday.Tom昨天在聚会上见到的正是Lucy。
注意：⑴该句型中的that，who和whom都不可以省略。
(完整版)强调句
特殊句式Section 1 倒装句句子的正常语序是主语在前，谓语在后。
有时为了强调句子的某一成分或其他原因，谓语需要部分或全部移到主语的前面，这种语序就叫作倒装。
在英语中，倒装分为完全倒装和部分倒装。
把谓语全部放在主语之前，称为完全倒装。
只把助动词、情态动词或连系动词等放到主语之前，称为部分倒装。
一．完全倒装1. 以here, there 开头的句子，句子的主语是名词，谓语用一般时态时，要用完全倒装。
Eg. Here comes Michael now. 这位就是迈克尔。
There goes a very worried man. 走进一个忧心忡忡的男人。
易错点析①当主语是人称代词时，句子不倒装。
Here she comes. 她来了。
②当句子用进行时态时，句子不倒装。
I’m coming here. 我正往这儿来。
2.（考频）方位副词out, in, down, up, away, upstairs, downstairs, outside 等位于句首时，用完全倒装。
Eg. Out ran all the workers. 工人们都跑了出来。
Away flew the bird. 鸟儿飞走了。
3. （考频）表示地点状语的介词位于句首时，用完全倒装。
Eg, On a distant mountain was a sign in 20-foot characters. 远山上有个写着20 英尺见方的汉字指示牌。
From the valley came a frightening sound. 一个吓人的声音从山谷传来。
4. There be 句型也用了完全倒装。
在There be 句型中，谓语动词除了be 以外，还有stand, lie, live, go, exist等。
Eg, There lies a beautiful small town at the foot of Mount Li. 在骊山脚下有一座美丽的小城。
倒装句,强调句
倒装句1.完全倒装：谓语部分全部置于主语之前的句子，便是完全倒装句。
1)表示方位的副词或介词短语，如here, there, now, then, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room等，置于句首时Out rushed the children.Away flew the plane.2) such置于句首时，多被认为是表语，所以，such后的be动词应与其后的“真正的主语”保持一致。
Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest scientist.Such are the facts; no one can deny them.2.部分倒装：只把谓语的一部分（多为助动词或情态动词）置于主语之前的句子，称为部分倒装句。
1)Only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。
Only in this way can we learn English well.Only when he returned did we found out the truth.2) ……；so+助动词+主语“……也是如此”They love having lots of friends; so do those with disabilities.如果句意不是“……也是如此”，而仅是对前述内容的肯定或附和，那么，句子则不可使用倒装式，试比较：He came last night, and so did I.A. It is hot.B. So it is.3)……；neither(或nor)+助动词+主语“……也不这样”Lily can’t ride; neither can lucy.4) so+ adj / adv….that…“如此……以至于……“So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.5) not only…., but also…. “不仅……而且……”Not only will help be given to people to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it.6) not until…“直到……才…”Not until he returned did we have supper.注意：如果not until引导的是句子，until从句的主谓不可倒装，而是主句需要倒装。
[精编] 高中英语语法：强调句型 讲解及练习 高考英语强调句和倒装句及练习(附答案)
![[精编] 高中英语语法：强调句型 讲解及练习 高考英语强调句和倒装句及练习(附答案)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/a49d06d2941ea76e58fa048b.png)
[精编] 高中英语语法：强调句型讲解及练习为了加强语气或引起听话人的重视，人们说话时会对某些部分强调。
英语中常见的表示强调的方式有以下三种：一、强调谓语动词可以在谓语动词前加do，does或did来强调此动作。
强调谓语动词时只有两种时态即: 一般现在时和一般过去时。
例如：二、强调除了谓语之外的其他句子成分通常使用强调句型来强调除了谓语之外的其他句子成分。
也就是：It is/was +被强调部分+ that / who / whom句子其他部分。
因为It is/was 和that / who / whom是为了表示强调加上的，所以从强调句里去掉他们以后，句子仍然是完整的。
这一点也是区别强调句与其他从句的重要特征。
▲注意：1)如果被强调部分是人，则可用who/whom代替that, 其他情况必须用that2)who既可强调主语也可强调宾语，whom只能强调宾语所以常被who替代.3)原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来时态要用It is …that/who/whom…4)如果原句谓语动词是过去时态，则用It was …that/who/whom5)该句型中的that，who和whom都不可以省略6)即使是强调时间状语或地点状语也不用when或where，只能用that------------------------------拓展知识------------------------------ ★强调句的一般疑问句句型为：Is/was it +被强调部分+that/who…?★强调句的特殊疑问句句型为：特殊疑问词+ is/was it +that/who…?★Not…until句型的强调结构为：It is/was not until…that…▲注意：习惯上不用not till,而且不能用when引导。
试对比：When he was tired out, he stopped working.。
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1.他拖了那么长时间的课，几乎所有的学生都厌倦了。
（prolong his lesson）To such an extent did he prolong his lesson that almost all his students got bored.2.他不在乎别人怎么看待他。
（little）Little does he care about how others regard him./Litter does he mind how others look at him.3.她不但去过东京，还在那里的一家合资企业做了一段时间的秘书。
（a joint venture）Not only has she been to Tokyo but also she worked as a secretary in a joint venture there for some time,4.虽然他失去了钱，但是他从中得到了真相。
（draw）Lose money as he did,he drew the lesson from it.5.从山顶上可以看到整个村庄和村民赖以生存的小河。
（depend on）From the top of the mountain can be seen the whole village and a small river which the villagers depend on for their life.6.大多数上海人吃住穿短缺的日子将一去不复返。
（suffer）Gone will be the day when most Shanghainese suffer from a shortage of food,clothes and shelter.7.在任何情况和任何时间，我都不会放弃我的志向。
（abandon my ambition）Under no circumstances and at no time will I abandon my ambition.8.要不是你的警告，我会犯更严重的错误。
（warning）Had it not been for your warning,I would have made a more serious mistake.9.只有当你拥有需求很大的特殊技能时，你才能容易地在就业市场上找到一份工作。
（in the job market）Only when you have the special skill in great demand can you land a job easily in the job market.10.他活着时很少被绊倒过。
（alive）Seldom did he stumble and fall when he was alive.11.我肯定，没告诉我前他决不会先离开。
（by no means）I am certain by no means will he leave without telling me first.12.像他的薪水上涨一样，他对拥有一幢自己的房子的渴望也愈加迫切。
（of his own）As his salary rises/goes up,so does his desire/hunger for a house of his own.13.在那个以美丽的热带植物而出名的花园里有他父亲栽培的罕见的异国花朵。
（beautiful tropical vegetation）In the garden famous for its beautiful tropical vegetation exist rare exotic flowers cultivated by his father.14.只有做出反映国家利益而不是商业利益的资源开发决定，我们的政府才是有远见的。
（be far-sighted）Only by making resource development decisions that reflect the interests of our country rather than commercial ones can our government be far-sighted.15.掌握数学公式的下一步就是使用它。
（the math formula）Next to the mastery of the math formula comes the ability to turn it to use.16.她是个热心人，乐于帮助任何有困难的人。
（ready）Such a warm-hearted person is she that she is always ready to help whoever /anyone who has difficulties.17.这位伟大的画家直到死后才出名。
（painter）Not until after the great painter died did he become famous/make his mark.18.不管有多困难，我绝不会丧失信心。
（Never）Never will I lose confidence however difficult it may be/whatever difficulty there may be.19.你的精力很宝贵，你的时间也很宝贵。
（precious）Your energy is precious,and so is your time.20.生活不是非得艰难的，也不是非得涉及挣扎和牺牲的。
（involve）Life doesn’t have to be hard,nor does it have to involve a struggle or a sacrifice. 21.正是那位作家对他说的一番话激励了他从此投身写作。
（encourage）It was what the writer said to him that encouraged him to devote himself to writing. 22.努力工作和享受生活才是积极的生活态度。
（the positive attitude）It is working hard and enjoying life that is the positive attitude towards life.23.她是为了卧病在床的独生儿子才在医院里日夜工作的。
（day and night）It was for her only son who was ill in bed that she worked day and night in the hospital.24.是他的粗心大意造成了车祸，使得两个孩子严重受伤。
（carelessness）It was his carelessness that caused the traffic accident,leaving two kids seriously injured.25.是出于一片善心，她决定捐100美元给救济基金会。
（out of charity）It was out of charity that she decided to contribute/donate 100 dollars to the relief fund.26.是从父亲那里继承的庞大遗产使得她收支平衡。
（inherit）It was a large fortune inherited from her father that enabled her to make two ends meet./It was a large fortune inherited from her father that helped/aided her in making ends meet.27.是无知和缺乏自律使他现在上网成瘾。
（lack of self-discipline）It is ignorance and lack of self-discipline that have enabled him to be addicted to/obsessed with playing online games./It is ignorance and lack of self-discipline that have enabled him to play online games obsessively.28.使他父母欣喜若狂的是他在医学领域中取得的突破。
（breakthrough）It was his great breakthrough in the field of medicine that enabled his parents to be wide/overwhelmed with joy.29.是中国足球队又输掉了比赛的消息使我情绪低落。
（lose a game）It was the news that Chinese football team lost a game again that saddened our mood/depressed us.30.直到意识到自己生活在一个竞争的社会里，孩子们才会尽全力学习。
（make maximal efforts）It is not until a child realizes he lives in a competitive society that he will make maximal efforts to study.31.是在度假的时候，他遇见了他的前女友，她后来成为了他的妻子。
（on holiday）It was on holiday that he met his girlfriend,who later became his wife.32.造成那城市百万美元损失的是上个月发生的暴风雪吗（cost）Was it the snowstorm which struck last month that cost the city millions of dollars 33.通过教育不仅你的大脑得到了开发，你的心情也会变得更好。
（through education）It will not only be your mind that develops but also your mood that changes for the better through education.34.使我感到遗憾的是，许多老师甚至都还未看到使学生过着失衡生活的是他们布置的不恰当的作业量。