学术英语(理工)literature review
LiteratureReview格式规范
重庆科技学院学术英语课程论文文献综述题目：A Preliminary Exploration on theConstitutionalPrinciples andFormative Methods of Euphemism委婉语的构造原则和构成方式初探学生姓名：指导教师：院系：专业、班级：学号：完成时间：2015年6月说明：封面标题要用中英双语，英文题目在上。
英文题目的实词首字母均须大写，字体：西文Arial；字号：3号；中文题目黑体三号。
段落安排：行距固定值28磅。
对齐方式：两端对齐。
学生姓名、教师姓名等一律用黑体三号，单倍行距Literature Review说明：标题Literature Review 首字母均须大写，字体：西文Arial；字号：3号；段落安排：段前24磅，段后18磅；单倍行距。
对齐方式：居中。
1. IntroductionAs a widespread and popular rhetorical device, euphemisms came into people’s life long time ago. …….And the research of euphemisms has a long history ……………..建议：综述前写一导言，简介研究课题主要内容，概括研究现状,研究目的。
2. The definition of euphemism说明：标题序号与标题名之间，加圆点，并空1个英文字符；标题第一个单词的首字母大写；字体：西文Arial；字号：小3号；段落安排：段前空24磅，段后空6磅；行距：固定值20磅。
对齐方式：左对齐。
The word euphemism comes from Greek; the prefix eu- means good and the stem phemism means speech; the whole word‘s literal meaning is word of good omen. In early 1580s, the British writer George Blunt first created the word euphemism ‘and defined it as ‘a good or favorable interpretation of a bad word’. (Shu, 1995：17)（正文中直接引用原文，必须加引号并标出确切的页码）……………………………(正文字体：小四号罗马体，行距为固定值20磅，对齐方式：两端对齐；段首空四个英文字符)3. Researches abroad3.1Researches from socio-linguistic perspective说明：标题序号与标题名之间，不加圆点，空1个英文字符；标题第一个单词的首字母大写；字体：西文Arial；字号：四号；段落安排：段前空12磅，段后空6磅；行距：固定值20磅。
学术英语(学生资料)_Unit4
Unit 4 Writing a Literature Review
2 Writing a self-contained
literature review
Unit 4 Writing a Literature Review
2 Writing a self-contained literature review
1 Writing a literature
review
Task 1
• 1 Are there anything in common for these four articles in terms of the time of their publicafion and their topics? • 2 What ophnions are shared by the authors of these articles? • 3 What opinions cause disagreement and even controversy? • 4 What do you think of the disagreement and controversy? • 5 Which article(s) do you find most reliable and trustworship remained after controlling for demographic and confound variables, such as gender, ethnicity, education, income and political conservatism. They also found that any type of contact--with a friend, a spouse, a family member, a work contact, or a contact in a public place-with mentally ill individuals reduced perceptions of dangerousness of the target
学术英语理工TEXT11-19
5 对于氡效应的全面估计是一家运行了一年的核电站最终将 避免几百人死亡，而一个同等的煤电厂将最终导致30人死 亡。
Unit 4
Writing a Literature
Review
1 Writing a literature review
Enhancing your academic language Match the words with their definitions.
Translate the following sentences from Text 11 into Chinese.
2 These materials can come into contact with people principally through small releases during routine plant operations, accidents in nuclear power plants, accidents in transporting radioactive materials, and escape of radioactive wastes from confinement systems.
3 这是因为大部分的伽玛射线和X光射线无需通过与身体的 组织发生作用（就原子水平而言，身体基本上是中空的空 间）而直接穿透身体，而无法穿透组织的α射线和β射线则 会通过与身体原子的碰撞使其能量得以扩展，并且有可能 导致更多的损坏。
Unit 4
Writing a Literature
Review
1 Writing a literature review
3 Much can be done to avert genetic diseases utilizing currently available technology; if 1% of the taxes paid by the nuclear industry were used to further implement this technology, 80 cases of genetic disease would be averted for each case caused by the nuclear industry.
How to write a literature review-学术英语写作
(2) Four tasks
A literature review must do these things: 1. be organized around and related directly to the thesis or research question you are developing 2. synthesize results into a summary of what is and is not known 3. identify areas of controversy in the literature 4. formulate questions that need further research
• According to the Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, A literature review is a body of text that aims to review the critical points of current knowledge and or methodological approaches on a particular topic. Literature reviews are secondary sources, and as such, do not report any new or original experimental work.
3. How to write: (1)Four stages
1. Problem formulation —which topic or field is being examined and what are its component issues? 2. Literature search —finding materials relevant to the subject being explored 3. Data evaluation —determining which literature makes a significant contribution to the understanding of the topic 4. Analysis and interpretation —discussing the findings and conclusions of pertinent literature
学术英语理工综述范文
学术英语理工综述范文English:In recent years, academic research in the field of science and technology has been increasingly focused on the integration of interdisciplinary knowledge and the application of advanced technologies. This trend has led to the emergence of a new genre of academic writing known as the engineering and technology literature review. This type of literature review aims to provide a comprehensive and critical analysis of existing research and developments in a specific area of engineering or technology. To achieve this, authors typically draw on a wide range of sources, including academic journals, conference proceedings, and technical reports. By synthesizing and evaluating these sources, authors are able to identify key trends, gaps, and challenges in the field, and propose new directions for future research. Furthermore, the use of advanced technologies such as data mining and machine learning has enabled researchers to conduct more comprehensive and systematic literature reviews, leading to a deeper understanding of complex engineering and technological issues. Overall, the academic English used in engineering and technology literature reviews plays acrucial role in disseminating valuable knowledge and insights to a global audience of researchers and practitioners.Translated content:近年来，科技领域的学术研究越来越关注跨学科知识的整合和先进技术的应用。
实用任务型学术写作课件Unit9LiteratureReview
2. What is the significance of the review?
It is now known that this pleiotropic hormone has profound effects on plasticity in the developing and adult brain.
Task Preparation 1
Fill in the following table using a key sentence.
Key
Review Topic Many theories have been proposed to explain what
motivates human behavior.
These themes are: incorporation of the self-concept into traditional theories of motivation, the influence of rewards on motivation, the increasing importance of internal forces of motivation, autonomy and selfcontrol as sources ofmotivation, and narcissism as an essential component of motivation. Although the literature represents these themes in a variety of contexts, this paper will primarily focus on their application to self-motivation.
什么是LiteratureReview（文献综述）？快到ddl你还懵？
什么是LiteratureReview（文献综述）？快到ddl你还懵？不知不觉，八月已经过了快一半了，还有不到一个月就要交dissertation，也就是毕业论文了。
在阅读了大量文献和确定研究方法主题后，作为dissertation的第一个大模块，很多小伙伴都在开始撰写Literature Review了。
最近，君君收到很多来自毕业生的消息，咨询如何写Literature Review，并觉得特别头疼这一部分。
今天，让我们一步一步剖析什么是LR怎么写好LR吧！首先，我们要明确什么是LR。
什么是LR01毕业论文作为学术性作文，LR部分需要向读者提供有关你主题的重要文献的分析性概述。
如果你的受众比你对该主题的了解少，那么你的目的就是教学。
当然啦，绝大多数同学做的研究项目属于这一种：如果受众（导师）比你更了解这个话题，那么你的目的是展示对该主题的熟悉程度，专业知识的贮备和智能。
# 将一个人的原创作品放在现有文献的背景下。
# 解释与您的主题相关的主要问题。
# 描述每项工作与正在考虑的其他工作的关系。
# 找出解释的新方法，并阐明以往研究中的任何差距。
# 解决之前看似矛盾的研究中的冲突。
# 确定哪些文献对理解您的主题做出了重要贡献。
# 指出进一步研究你的主题的方法。
LR要写什么？02简单来说，我们要牢牢记住一个词“结构合理well structured”你的想法必须在逻辑上从一个点流向另一个点，或是从一个点拓展散射开到几个相对于的研究问题上。
内容上我们主要有四大项必须满足概念：利用文献概述你正在考虑的主题，问题或理论。
归类：将你收集到的这些文献划分类别和概念，也就是按照Research Question归类关联：将前人的工作与你的工作，你想法之前的作品和你的研究点联系起来。
评估：对那些对理解和发展主题做出最大贡献的作品提供结论。
在写这四大部分的过程中，每当你计划将文献纳入你LR的过程中，先思考这几个问题：资格:这篇文章作者有什么资格来做出判断?中立:作者的观点是公正的还是有偏见的?可信度:作者的哪篇论文哪个观点令人信服，为什么?价值:作者的结论是否增加了你研究的问题的价值?看到这里，已经成功了一半啦！加油继续哦！内容上我们主要有四大项必须满足概念：利用文献概述你正在考虑的主题，问题或理论。
How to write a literature review-学术英语写作
• 4.Cited sources in a literature review
• 5. Order of Citations • 6.Verb Tense in Citation
1. What is a review of the literature?
Summarize and synthesize： Remember to summarize and synthesize your sources within each paragraph as well as throughout the review. While the literature review presents others' ideas, your voice (the writer's) should remain front and center.
59- 13
Following is part of a literature review taken from the introduction to a paper in the field of English learning. The sentences are given here in scramble order. Arrange the sentences in the order you feel they should appear in the original text. The review begins with sentence B.
• According to the Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, A literature review is a body of text that aims to review the critical points of current knowledge and or methodological approaches on a particular topic. Literature reviews are secondary sources, and as such, do not report any new or original experimental work.
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Is the cloud computing perfect now?
Cloud computing, or the cloud, is a colloquial expression used to describe a variety of different types of computing concepts that involve a large number of computers connected through a real-time communication network such as the Internet. And with various terminals developing fast, the durative, massive and intricate computing related to these terminals really become urgent problems. And for the present, cloud computing is a solution. But if we allow the cloud computing to contact with our private information, is it secure enough? And in which field can we improve the security? In the Security Benefits of Cloud Computing, Felician Aleca introduced the cloud computing and analyze its extensive application in the Internet field. It clarified many advantages of the cloud computing. In addition, it also introduced some major security benefits for individuals or companies which are provided by the cloud computing. But nearly every Internet technique will produce some latent vulnerability. In an essay about computer hacker, How Do Computer Hackers “Get Inside”a Computer?, by Julie J. C. H. Ryan, it introduced the various ways that hackers use to invade into computer. And there are three major patterns of these ways, which are gaining access to the stored contents of a computer system, gaining access to the processing capabilities of system, or capturing information being communicated between systems (J.C.H.Ryan,2004). And in the end, it reminds the importance of protecting our computer. As we all known, the personal terminals always store many private information, and the cloud store the users’ data on the Internet servers , in this way, it will cause large-scale information leakage once the hackers invade to these servers online. In fact, we are becoming more vulnerable while we enjoy the benefit of centralized processing by cloud computing. So how to improve the security of the users’ data stored in the cloud is real ly worth studying.
Reference
Julie J. C. H. Ryan. How Do Computer Hackers “Get Inside” a Computer?. Scientific American, August 16, 2004.
Felician Alecu. Security Benefits of Cloud Computing. International Conference on Security for Information Technology and Communication, November 2008, Bucharest, Romania.。