牛津版中考英语完形填空解题技巧公开课课件(共35张PPT)
Round 2: Find out the keys
Find some useful keys to help you improve your cloze tests
Skill 1：context（上、下文语境）
(2016宿迁）My mother, the person I believe in, had just read all of my 19 from my close friends! It shouldn’t have happened to me. She read my letters and told me not to write to them any more!
Step 2：Easy first, hard later （瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破）
Today, I am very happy to have a meeting with you. 上At下th文e语m境eeting we will talk about the _31_we have the上se下d文ay语s.境We all know the problems of _32_ and the obj固ec定ts搭fa配lling from windows are getting worse固. 定W搭e h配ave _33_ lots of letters about such problems. So_34_ is time for possible ways to work out these problems.
17. A. for
B. by C. to
√D. with
Skill 3：regular collocation （固定搭配）
When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention 48 what he or she is speaking…
Leonardo da Vinci began painting the Mona Lisa , one of the most famous ______ of all time, in 1503.
√A. paintings B. films C. songs
In Beijing, it’s convenient(方便） to _____ to most places
√ 48. A. for B. ttoo C. with
Skill 4：grammar analysis （语法分析）
(2016泰州）He was looking at me 24 his mouth open wide. Therefore, we sat there and looked into each other's eyes.
Who is the best hurdler in our class?
A
B
C
D
Challenge
1.Mr Black is a doctor,
heYwoourkrssienltfhheos_p__it_a_l_
2.A nurse not only works in the day, but also
I think I'll also make many gmoaondy 25 and live with them, because I don't like
living alone.
√ 25. A. friend B. friends C. friends’
Skill 5：Common sense （背景知识）
√ 24. A. through B. in C. by D. with
With +n. +adj.作伴随状语
Skill 4：grammar analysis （语法分析）
As a reporter, I think I will meet lots of
people and I should be friendly to them.
Thanks to your hard work,
you get the keys to the cloze test!
Round3: 实战演练
Step 1：Read-through （跳过空格、通读全文、掌握大意）
Which is the main idea of the passage?
A
D
B
D
A
It is reported that some people_40_ rubbish out of the windows. I逻t i辑s d推an理gerous 固be定ca搭us配e falling objects _41_hurt others. It is against the law. We should put up a notice to teach people not to do s逻o.辑If推it理is found, we will record the_42_ and address of those people who throw object逻s. 辑Th推en理, a warning will be given and_43_ will be punished by law.
√A. letters B. books C. magazines D. novels
Skill 1：context（上下文、语境）
（2016徐州）Kevin sat at the desk in his study, pencil in hand. He had to write a story for his English class by Friday. “I don’t know what to 16 ,” he complained to his dog, who was asleep at his feet.
5.The whole class went to the zoo yesterday,
they were very tired __b_u_t____happy.
Challenge yourself
Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Every day many people are__k_il_le_d_while they cross the road. Most of them are old people and children. TiOplsd: people are often killed___b_e_c_a_u_s_e_ they 1重us视ua并lly读c懂an首’t句se。e clearly or hear very well; 2解和一_c全文Ca_般r_h文体e_i首ll_的，ed_s句rs完为_e._不n整理a挖r信解e空k息 全i，l， 文le是d帮 奠为b助 定e了熟 基ca降悉 础u低s。短e难t文h度e的y，背a提r景e供、一主个题理
bad cold drink
Mr Smith is a cook, maybe he works in a r_e_s_t_a_u_r_a_n_t__ /_s_c_h_o_o_l._..__. It rained heavily , I had to take a (anu)m__b_r_e_l_la_/_r_a_i_n_c_o__a_t
B
A
C
B
Some dog-owners don't_35_ their dogs well enough, an上d t下he文y语le境t their dogs make mess on the roads and in garde逻ns辑. T推h理is makes the en语vi法ro分nm析ent _36_. I would like to tell the dog-owners _37_ their behavior is to固o 定ba搭d,配 and at the same time they are_38_ people feel unhappy逻. W辑e推s理hould keep the environment _39_.
√ A. walk B. take the ship C. take a subway
Skills of Cloze Tests (完形填空的解题技巧)
1、context（上下文、语境） 2、logical analysis (逻辑分析） 3、regular collocation（固定搭配）
4、grammar analysis（语法分析） 5、background knowledge（背景知识）
works during then__ig_h_t___. 3.He is rather busy, so he hanso__/_l_it_ttlieme to
have lunch at home.
4.We have an English test this term, it's very
easy, most students can _p_ain the cloze test is like each hurdle(栏) in 110 meters hurdle race.
Cloze tests are interesting and challenging, though difficult.
It is very__d_a_n_g_e_r_o_u_sto go into the cage, because there is a tiger in it.
2018-2019英语牛津版中考英语完形填空解题技巧公开课课件(共35张PPT)
Round 2: Find out the keys
Find mprove your cloze tests
Skill 1：context（上、下文语境）
(2016宿迁）My mother, the person I believe in, had just read all of my 19 from my close friends! It shouldn’t have happened to me. She read my letters and told me not to write to them any more!
Challenge
Yourself
Challenge yourself
Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Every day many people are______while they cross the road. killed Most of them are old people and children. Tips: because they Old people are often killed__________ 1重视并读懂首句。 usually can’t see clearly or hear very well; 2一般首句不挖空，是为了降低难度，提供一个理 ________are killed because they are Children 解全文的完整信息，帮助熟悉短文的背景、主题 careless.
Who is the best hurdler in our class?
A B C D
中考英语完形填空解题技巧课件
school!
A. write
B. speak
C. sing
D. dance
例： 后制性设空
1). Nobody __B__ him in the village. One day he said to them, “I know you don’t like me …”
A. believed
B. liked
wedding — I am sure it was a success.
A. remember B. explain
C. hope
D. expect
2二. 、句完群形层填次空的的设设空空规律有哪些？ 指根据上下文的内容，经过推理判断可以得到答案的题目
前制性设空 即根据上文有关内容即可确定答案的题目。
C. hated
D. knew
2). Country music comes from __C__ kinds of music. One is the traditional music
of tall mountain people in the eastern United States. The other is traditional
32. A. all B. none C. some D. both
Skill 6：common sense of life(生活常识)
(Quickly) the officers jumped into their cars and drove to the＿＿＿hospital.
A. wettest B. biggest C. fattest D. nearest
1. A. piano B. guitar C. violin D. sax
中考英语专题复习之完形填空课件(36张PPT)
题型突破
完形填空与语法选择不同。语法选择侧重考查某 个词在具体语言环境里的不同形式,而完形填空主要考 查在具体的语言环境里用不同的词,侧重于词与词之间 的意思的区别。完形填空要求考生既要运用自己所学 过的词汇、习惯用语、固定搭配、语法、句法等基础 知识理解每个句子,又要处理好句子与句子之间以及句 子与全文之间的内在联系。主要测试考生在具体语言 环境中对文章的篇章结构、中心思想、推理判断、
段 落、篇章等。语篇与语篇之间往往有表明其
内在联系的词语，这些词语被称为“语篇标志 语”。如表示结构层次的语篇标志语first, second, finally等；表示因果关系的because, so等， 表示改变话题的by the way；表示递进关系的 besides, what’s more等，表示转折关系的but, while, on the other hand等 等。做题时如果能充 分利用这些语篇标志语，就可以迅速理清文章的 脉络，弄清上下文的关系。
【例5】（2016年玉林中考） An old man was fishing on the bank of a rive(固r. 定A 搭ch配ild: bceagmooedtaot …se表e示h“im擅f长is…h…in.”g). The old man was really good 36 fishing and it
完形填空
题型突破
完形填空是近年来玉林市英语中考一直采用的 一种综合性很强的测试题型,主要考查考生的语言综 合运用能力。完形填空涉及的知识面广,灵活性较高, 它不仅能测试考生的英语知识水平和对所学的知识 的综合运用能力,而且能反映出考生的阅读理解能力, 分析判断能力和逻辑推理能力。完形填空通常选用 一篇200个单词左右的短文,给出10个空格,每空1分； 一般采用故事体裁，尽量避免专业性太强的文章。
2024届高考英语完形填空解题技巧课件(共35张PPT)
2024届高考英语完形填空解题技巧课件(共35张PPT)(共35张PPT)完型填空1，出题思路(why)首句:Blind date is common for young people at present.词汇上下文逻辑关系—8种语境名词、代词动词形容词、副词连词（在逻辑关系中重点讲解）解题角度其他1.词性角度动词名词、代词形容词、副词1. 动名相关,固定搭配He tried to ____ a telephone call, but was unable to get through.make B. fix C. use D. pick词汇角度-动词2.动作先后顺序顺序不能换，前边做铺垫I took off my T-shirt and ____ into the water.stared B. sank C. dived D. fell词汇角度-动词3.动词的同义替换When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry, wrong number!” and move on. But when Dennis Williams _____ a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something special.22. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed词汇角度-动词Larry pulled over, set the brake and the fire extinguisher (灭火器).A. got hold ofB. preparedC. took charge ofD. controlledFor example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about _____ with their new toys.43. A. working B. living C. playing D. going练习词汇角度-练习1.名词复现Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But restrains apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian ______.A.originB.passportC.accentD.friend He posted his offer on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallahghers with the right passports.词汇角度-名词，代词2.同义词/近义词复现Yesterday Tom got a lot of ______ from his friends and family. All the gifts were wrapped in colored paper.letters B. news C. presents D. messages词汇角度-名词，代词3.代词的指代Then, Larry asked the _____if he was needed or free to go. They let him and the other man go.57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver词汇角度-名词、代词（2023全国卷1）While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for thatexploration. I myself went through this______process and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better: I discovered ASL-American Sign Language (美式手语).41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal练习词汇角度-形容词、副词练习Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They bring with them lots of waste. The _____might damage the beauty of the place.stories B.building C.crowds D.reporters1.感彩一致The instructors called for an ambulance. ____, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner.55. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly词汇角度-形容词、副词2.上下文角度逻辑关系—8种语境转折关系并列关系因果关系条件关系让步关系对比关系递进关系逻辑关系转折: otherwise，or, but，yet, however; on the contrary并列：and, both A and B, either A or B, neither A nor B, not only A but also B, A as well as B,因果：因为: as, now that; since, because因此所以: so, thus, therefore, consequently; as a result条件：if, unless, supposing that, on condition that让步：despite，in spite of, regardless of，though，although，even if, even though对比：while，instead, on the other hand递进: besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition;转折关系常见关联词：however, but, on the contrary等。
完型填空解题技巧解析.ppt
A. cattle B. time C. space D. help
(5) I began to take risks. I had been so afraid of failing… She taught me to take chances and not be____.
A. bored C. sad B. lazy D. afraid
• • • • • • • • • •
( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (
) 1. A. food ) 2. A. buy ) 3. A. any ) 4. A. short ) 5. A. want ) 6. A. shop ) 7. A. but ) 8. A. dresses ) 9. A. to ) 10.A.coat
• 第一步：读全文，明大意。
• 第二歩: 找关系，定答案 。 • 第三步：重读全文核对答案。
解题技巧 一、复现 长难句分析 关联关系
二、结构
三、文化背景常识
1、同词复现
一、复现
2、同义词或近义词复现
3、上义词和下义词复现
1、同词复现 什么是同词复现？
同词复现是指同一个词、同义异形词或 同一概念的词在上下文中不断出现。
(6) She trusted me to complete things, so I completed them perfectly… Her ______ in me has inspired me to do things that I never imagined…
A. trust B. patience
Summary
1、同词复现
完形填空解题 技巧之 复现
2、同义词或近义词复现
完形填空解题技巧课件(共33张PPT)
近年高考完形填空题型特点
1. 以叙为主, 叙议结合;
2. 篇章短小, 意义完整;
3. 首句完整, 主题明确; 4. 结构清晰, 层次分明; 5. 考查语境, 侧重辨析; 6. 实词为主, 虚词为辅; 7. 逻辑推理, 隐于语篇; 8. 常识语法, 每年出现。
（三）完型填空题实用解题技巧
实用技巧一： 利用词义复现解题
so let's get down to our business!!!
Learning objectives
1.To learn about some basic skills of cloze test , and distinguish(辨别) them in the given text. 2.To develop the ability to put the skills into practice and cultivate the text sense . 3.To experience the cultures of Englishspeaking countries through cloze test .
Welcome to My Class in This Poetic Spring!
Cloz力为一 体，通过对上下文的理解来检验学生运用语 言的综合能力，同时考察学生的逻辑推理能 力和对比上下文的驾驭能力。它是一种高难 度的障碍性阅读题，因此，我们除了掌握好 必要的词汇，语法，习惯搭配外，还要具有 良好的解题技巧和习惯。
After my graduation, dad’s business was 36. A. sharpen B.repair getting back on track. C.clean D.keep On my 28th birthday, dad came home early. As usual, I helped him 根据上文中爸爸的 carry his bags into his 问句：good girl, study. When I turned to help daddy clean leave, he said, “ Hey, it,ok? would you help me 36 my comb?” I looked at a while, then took the comb and headed to the sink.
中考英语---完形填空解题方法与技巧PPT课件
2．精读。精读细研，初填试选，抓住短文的每段、每句及 作者的思想。
再读时，可以运用一些方法来全面地审视填空，即常见完形 填空的7种命题角度：语境推断、词汇复现、生活常识、固定 搭配、逻辑推理、推理判断、语法知识(河北近5年中考完形填 空中并没有涉及过此种命题角度)。
3．复读。再次阅读文章，瞻前顾后，反复推敲，检查答案 是否符合文章逻辑推理。
中考英语---完形填空解题方法 与技巧PPT课件
完形填空是介于单项选择题和阅读理解题之间的一种题型， 旨在考查学生对词汇和语法知识在单句、上下文、语篇等各 种具体语境下的综合运用能力，这就要求学生在解题中掌握 一些方法、技巧。
1．速读。初读全文，跳开选项了解信息，初步掌握文章大 意，抓住主题。
完利于准确预测和推断短文的主旨大意。不 要急于看选项，找答案。应通篇浏览文章，掌握文中的时间、 地点、人物及事件。也不要拘泥于个别细节，否则难以达到 整体上的把握。
My dad noticed my interest in inventing and __5__ me.He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things.Once ， I surprised my dad __6__ a model plane I ter，we found a __7__ model plane in a store.I learned that different inventors often invent similar things.It is not unusual for this to happen.I also learned that not all great ideas __8__.Failure is a common part of the inventing.
完形填空解题技巧PPT课件
C.cover C.include monly C.unique C.trick C.memories
D.success D.promote D.theoretically plicated D.lose D.characters
2020省一模 英语试卷讲评
•
If you could possess any three things, what would you want? Eleven-year-
It was then feared that the fairies had come and stolen the baby
away and replaced the human baby with a fairy Changeling… In
those cases there was often a way to get the_____ baby back.
D.official D.editors D.suggest D.created D.history D.unnecessary
The book features essays by authors and mapmakers,many of whom ___50____Treasure Island,a novel about a magical treasure hunting ___51___on the high seas.It contains one of the most well-known ___52___ in literature.The author first sketched the map in 1881 for his stepson.A red X __53___the place where the treasure was ___54_____ .源自1. A. generally
中考英语完形填空解题技巧(公开课) PPT
Skill 4：words analysis（词义辨析）
7. But by using literary texts (文学文本 )
alongside other texts, teachers can 7 students improve their reading skills.
√ 7.A. want B. help C. get D. ask
She said，“No．Many people areddeaeaf f （聋的）…
√ 4. A. ears
B. eyes
C. body
D. head
Cloze
Skill 3：regular collocation（固定搭配）
When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener pays attention 5 what he or she is speaking…
1. 注重首句，浏览全文,掌握大意。 a. 应用阅读技能,进行缺词阅读. b. 注意首段和末端以及每个段落的首句.
2. 注重语境，瞻前顾后,试填答案。 a. 先填上固定搭配与习惯表达,基本句型等较
容易的空格. b. 对语境和语义还不太明朗的空格要反复推敲,
力争突破难点. 3. 通读全文,检查核对.确保最佳。
Warming-up:请根据前后文填词，使句子逻辑一致
1.Mr Black is a doctor, he works in the h__o_sp_i_t_a_l .
完形填空公开课ppt优秀课件
未能充分利用排除法缩小答案 范围。
在排除过程中忽略了某些可能 的正确答案。
未能根据排除结果对剩余选项 进行仔细比较和分析。
06
总结回顾与课程展望
关键知识点总结回顾
1 2
完形填空的基本概念和解题技巧
包括文章结构分析、上下文推断、词汇辨析等。
常见错误类型和避免方法
如时态错误、主谓不一致、固定搭配错误等。
通常文章首句不设空，提供全 文的背景信息，应仔细阅读，
为后面的阅读做好铺垫。
02
寻找上下文线索
空格前后的词语、句子或段落 通常能提供线索，帮助确定空
格处应填入的词语。
03
理解文章大意
在阅读过程中，要把握文章的 整体脉络和中心思想，以便更
好地理解上下文。
固定搭配法
03
熟悉常用短语和固定搭配
注意词语辨析
对常见固定搭配掌握不牢固，导 致选项混淆。
忽略固定搭配中的介词、冠词等 细节，导致失分。
未能根据语境判断固定搭配的正 确性。
逻辑关系理解不清导致选项错误
对句子之间的逻辑关系理解不准确，如因果、转折等。 忽略文章中的连接词和过渡句，导致选项逻辑混乱。
未能根据上下文推断出空格处所需的逻辑关系。
排除法运用不当导致答案遗漏
3
高分策略和备考建议
包括提高阅读速度、积累词汇和短语、多做模拟 题等。
学生自我评价报告分享
01
学习过程中的收获和进步
如阅读理解能力提高、词汇量增加、解题技巧掌握等。
02
学习中遇到的困难和挑战
如文章难度高、时间紧张、词汇量不足等。
03
针对困难和挑战的解决方案和建议
如加强词汇积累、多做模拟题提高速度、寻求老师或同学的帮助等。