2020导与练高考英语外研版一轮复习练习：必修4 Module 4 Great Scientists含解析
Module 4 Great ScientistsⅠ.话题延读Up to now,nobody has been able to understand chimp behavior better than Jane Goodall.Since her childhood, she had been dreaming of working closely with animals in Africa.“All through my childhood people said you couldn’t go to Africa.You’re a girl.But my mother used to say,if you really want to,there’s nothing you can’t do.” Goodall said.In 1957,the 26-year-old Goodall went to Kenya to work as a secretary.She also arranged to meet the famous scientist Louis Leakey,who was so impressed by her enthusiasm that he hired her as his assistant.She went with him on many trips to the African jungle and in 1960 Leakey sent Goodall to live among chimpanzees in a remote animal preserve,recording the animals’ behavior and interactions.For three months Goodall made little progress.But she said,“I never came close to giving up.” Her breakthrough came one day when she saw a male chimpanzee stick a piece of grass into a termite (白蚁) hill,then put the grass in his mouth.Afterwards she came to the hill and did the same.Pulling the grass out,she discovered dozens of termites on it.The discovery — that some animals use tools — was unknown to most scientists at the time.Goodall saw chimpanzees exhibit human-like emotions,such as jealousy and love.But she also discovered they were capable of violent attacks against each other.Goodall received her PhD in the study of animal behavior at England’s Cambridge University.Now she travels around the globe raising money to preserve wildlife.“I love being in the forest with the chimpanzees,” she said.“I’d much rather be there than travel around from city to city.”1.What was Goodall’s childhood dream?A.She dreamed of going to college.B.She dreamed of traveling all around the world.C.She dreamed of becoming a famous scientist.D.She dreamed of studying animals in Africa.2.What did Goodall’s mother think of her dream?A.As a girl she should not go to the African jungle.B.Her dream would remain a dream unless she got the right training.C.As a girl she should stay away from violent animals.D.She could make her dream come true if she was determined.3.What can we learn from the passage?A.One of Goodall’s discoveries is that some animals use tools.B.Chimpanzees like attacking each other violently.C.Goodall had just about given herself up when she made a breakthrough.D.Termites are chimpanzees’ favorite food.4.Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A.The Lives of ChimpsB.A Scholar of African WildlifeC.Jane’s BreakthroughD.The Connections between Chimps and Human Beings语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。
本文主要介绍了一位到非洲研究动物习性的女科学家的故事。
答案及剖析:1.D 细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“Since her childhood,she had been dreaming of working closely with animals in Africa.”可知,Goodall童年时的梦想是在非洲研究动物。
故选D。
2.D 细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“But my mother used to say,if you really want to,there’s nothing you can’t do.”可知,Goodall的母亲认为,如果Goodall下定决心做某事,没有什么能阻挡她实现她的梦想,她会实现她的梦想的。
故选D。
3.A 细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“The discovery — that some animals use tools — was unknown to most scientists at the time.”可知,Goodall在非洲的发现之一就是有些动物会使用工具。
故选A。
4.B 主旨大意题。
根据全文内容可总结出,本文主要介绍了一位到非洲研究动物习性的女科学家的故事。
B项意为“研究非洲野生动物的一位学者”,体现了本文核心,适合用作标题。
Ⅱ.阅读理解(2018东北三省四市教研联合体模拟)Try rubbing (摩擦) the tip of your finger backwards and forwards very quickly on your coat or a blanket.It should become hot.In cold weather we sometimes rub our hands together to make them warm.The rubbing of two together which causes heat is called “friction(摩擦力)”.In the same way,people who lived in caves rubbed a piece of wood shaped like a pencil on another piece of wood with dried leaves or grasspacked nearby.The heat set the leaves or grass alight.This was a difficult way of making fire.Better ways were found by using flint(火石),but it was not until 1827 that the first matches were made in England.Chemists made up a mixture and put it on an end of a stick or match.The mixture contained a small amount of phosphorus(磷),a chemical that bursts into flame when heated slightly.The other chemicals then caught fire and burned less fiercely until the wood was alight.By rubbing the end of the match on sandpaper,the friction easily set the phosphorus alight.These first matches could also be struck on other rough surfaces,including the leather sole(鞋底) of a shoe.At the time,everyone thought this was a wonderful invention.Unfortunately accidents happened.A whole box of matches would suddenly catch fire if it was heated.Imagine this happening to someone warming themselves by a fire with a box of matches in his or her pocket!Even loose matches in a handbag or pocket could rub together and catch fire.What was needed was a match that would only light if struck on a special surface.In 1852,the safety match was invented in Sweden.No phosphorus was used in the match head—it was put on the outside of the matchbox instead.This made it impossible for the match to light unless it was rubbed along the box on the special surface which contained sandpaper mixed with a little phosphorus.1.Why did people use dried leaves or grass to pack another piece of wood?A.The leaves or grass is easy to be alight.B.The leaves or grass covered the wood well.C.The leaves or grass helped the air cause heat.D.The leaves or grass acted as the role of a match.2.What was the match made of in 1827?A.Leather soles,sandpaper and leaves.B.Wood,leather soles and sandpaper.C.Phosphorus,wood and sandpaper.D.Phosphorus,sandpaper and flint.3.If we used the safety match,we could see .A.loose matches could catch fire fiercelyB.phosphorus wasn’t needed inside matchboxesC.there were matches and sandpaper in matchboxesD.the special surface containing sandpaper and phosphorus语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。
高中英语一轮复习同步练习(Book4 Unit4外研版)
高中英语一轮复习同步练习（Book4 Unit4外研版)高中英语一轮复习同步练习（Book4 Unit4外研版)一、完成句子1.据报道明天天气转晴。
It is reported that the weather will tomorrow.2.他仍然记得在那段困难时期他干三份工作以谋生。
He still remembers he took up three jobs to at that hard time.3.清华毕业的他被看到在市场上卖肉时引起了社会上广泛的议论。
It caused much public debate that he who Qinghua University was seen selling meat in the market.4.新主任在一周公示期后走马上任了。
The new dean after one-week public objection.5.政府已经实行全民九年义务教育。
The government has a nine-year compulsory education for all.二、单项填空1.The boss has never expected that his secretary should such an issue at the meeting.A.bring inB.bring downC.bring upD.bring about2.Barack Obama,who came into power on January 20,2009,was awarded 2009 Nobel Peace Prize.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/3.Your pet dog can keep you when you feel depressed and lonely at home.A.safetypanyC.friendD.highly4.Tom has just graduated first-class honours in psychology the University of London.A.with;fromB.in;withC.in;fromD.from;with5.We are told to read the passage and find the sentences that the argument.A.promoteB.showC.designD.support6.—How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?—The key the problem is to meet the demand by the customers.graduated,he joined Wright’s laboratory staff instead of going into private practice as he had intended.During the First World War,he served in the Royal Army Medical Corps and was shocked by what he saw in France.Hundreds of wounded soldiers,with bacteria crawling in their wounds,were brought to his hospital.But there was little he could do for them as the antiseptics in use then were not effective for deep wounds.He was horrified by the suffering and the numerous deaths,but Fleming was a determined man full of courage and he vowed to discover something that would kill these bacteria and save lives.After the war he continued his research.For years he toiled on;then in September 1928 he made one of the greatest discoveries of all time.He had been growing colonies of bacteria in flat,open dishes.A few days later he saw that mould had settled in one of the dishes.However,he did not throw away the dish;instead he examined it and saw that no bacteria grew near the mould.“Had the mould killed the bacteria?” he a sked himself.A chemical from the mould had done just that.Fleming later named this chemical penicillin.Thus one of the greatest achievements of man had taken place.But penicillin was not immediately used—years were to pass before that happened.More knowledge about the drug was gained and in 1941 many people were successfully treated.Before long penicillin was produced on a large scale,and during the Second World War it helped save thousands of wounded soldiers.1.When Fleming was around twenty years of age,he .A.worked in a shipping companyB.received some money from his uncle who had diedC.joined Wright’s laboratory staffD.served in the Royal Army Medical Corps2.During the First World War,Fleming was horrified by .A.the lack of proper useful things in hospitalsB.the lack of antiseptics available for deep woundsC.the suffering and numerous deaths of the soldiers brought to the hospitalD.the amount of bacteria crawling about in the wounds of the patients3.Fleming decided to .A.discover penicillinB.invent a new antisepticC.help lessen the suffering of the woundedD.discover something that would kill the bacteria and save lives4.In the third paragraph the underlined word “vow” means .A.发誓B.高兴C.不愿D.放弃5.Which of the following titles BEST sums up the passage?A.A Strange ChemicalB.Killing the BacteriaC.AntisepticsD.The Discovery of PenicillinBPLAYA GRANDE,COSTA RICA?This resort town was long known for Leatherback Sea Turtle(棱皮龟)National Park,nightly turtle beach tours and even a sea turtle museum.However,on a beach where dozens of turtles used to nest on a given night,scientists spied only 32 leatherbacks all of last year.With leatherbacks threatened with extinction,Playa Grande’s turtle museum was abandoned three years ago and now sits among a sea of weeds.And the beachside ticket office for turtle tours was washed away by a high tide in September.“We do not promote that as a turtle tourism destination anymore because we realize there are far too few turtles to please,” said Alvaro Fonseca,a park ranger(管理员).Even before scientists found temperatures going up over the past decade,sea turtles were threatened by beach development,drift net fishing and Costa Ricans’ interest in eating turtle eggs.But climate change may cause the most serious harm to an animal that has lived in the Pacific for 150 million years.Sea turtles are sensitive to numerous effects of warming.They feed on reefs,which are dying in hotter seas.They lay eggs on beaches that are being covered by rising seas and more violent waves.More uniquely their gender is determined,not by genes but by the egg’s temperature during development.Small rises in beach temperatures can result in all-female populations,obviously problematic for survival.If the sand around the eggs hits 30 degrees Celsius,the gender balance shifts to females:at about 32 degrees they are all female.Above 34,you get boiled eggs.On some nesting beaches,scientists are artificially cooling nests with shade or irrigation and trying to protect broader areas of coastal property from development to ensure that turtles have a place to nest as the seas rise.6.Why does the resort town stop promoting its turtle tourism?A.It decides not to disturb the turtles’ normal life.B.Tourists have lost interest in watching turtles.C.There are only very few turtles now.D.The turtle museum was destroyed by a high tide.7.Which of the following is the major factor in the turtles endangerment?A.The local’s eating habit.B.Drift net fishing.C.Beach development.D.Global warming.8.We learn from the last paragraph that scientists .A.are doing research on the sea riseB.are moving turtles to new homesC.are protecting turtles’ nestsD.are getting rid of sea weeds9.The passage intends to .A.introduce a special kind of sea turtleB.explain the mystery of turtles’ eggsC.show the dangers a certain kind of turtle is facingD.attract more visitors to a sea turtle museum参考答案一、1.clear up 2.earn his living 3.graduated from 4.came into power5.brought in二、1.C bring in意为“带来;引进”;bring down意为“使落下”;bring up意为“养育;提出;呕吐”;bring about意为“导致;引起”。
(整理版高中英语)高考总复习跟踪测评外研必修4Module4《Great
高考总复习跟踪测评外研版：必修4 Module4《Great Scientists》Ⅰ. 语音知识从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其音标与所给单词的读音相同的选项1. biology A. [bi′ɔlədʒi] B. [bai′ɔlədʒi]C. [′baiəulədʒ]D. [baiɔlədʒi]2. figure A. [′figuə] B. [′figə]C. [′faigə]D. [′faiguə]3. quality A. [′kwɔləti] B. [′kwæləti]C. [′kwa:ləti]D. [kwæliti]4. period A. [′piəriəd] B. [′pəriɔd]C. [′periəd]D. [′piəriɔd]5. preparation A. [1prepə′reʃn] B. [1pripə′reiəd]C. [1prəpə′reiʃn]D. [1prepə′reiʃn]Ⅱ. 单词拼写1. Everyone else caught the disease, but I e .2. She was the v of a road accident.3. According to the rules of the work you should prefer quality to q .4. With new technology used in a more crops are produced.5. While watching the performance, the children cheered and c their hands6. He is a (主要的) figure in the rice growing world.7. The 〔本来的〕owner of the house was the Duke of Wellington.8. The new car is (出口) to other countries.9. Stephen Hawking is a very (才华横溢的) disabled scientist.10. Scientists have made a great (突破) in gene engineering.Ⅲ. 辨析填空1. In the great fire, he was lucky to being killed.2. You can not the fact that there are many difficulties before you.3. The enemy soldiers were in all directions but few of them could4. We had to break the door out to the fire. B.1. I was caught in the rain last night, , I’ve had a bad cold.2. a serious illness, she could not move her left leg.3. The accident careless driving.4. Some of the houses were destroyed the flood.5. The traffic accident three deaths.C.1. How much do you suppose this set of equipment will ?2. Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation can often the best qualities of a person.3. His new suggestion at the meeting.4. His story our happy childhood together.5. Science has many changes in our lives.Ⅳ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases (know) only to people with specific knowledge.2. Such (be) the case, I couldn’t help but (support) him.3. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-struck areas moved out to escape (burn).4. It is generally considered that Gilbert (discover) electricity while Edison (invent) the electric light bulb.5. They now have a good government (support) by all the people.Ⅴ. 翻译句子1. 这两个人因为在开展较高产量杂交水稻中努力工作而受到尊重。
2020导与练高考英语外研版一轮复习练习：必修4 Module 2 Traffic Jam含解析
Module 2 Traffic JamⅠ.话题延读(2018山东省实验中学一模)I passed my driving test at the fourth attempt.You might think that means I’m not as safe as someone who passed on their first attempt.But would you feel safer with no driver at all? Maybe not,and that’s why automotive firms have included driver-assist functions in their driverless cars.This allows the human driver to take over if there is a problem.Google is one producer that has prototype driverless cars.These cars have been newly equipped with auto-steering wheels and conventional controls to allow normal driving.But this is just a stage—the vision is to have fully automated cars very soon.The director of Google’s self-drive project,Chris Urmson,hopes his 11-year-old son will never have to take a driving test.To achieve that,the cars need to be on the roads in five years.He says driverless cars will greatly reduce accidents and traffic jams.According to Chris,about 1.2 million people are killed on the roads around the world each year.That number is equivalent to a jet falling out of the sky every day.He thinks gradual changes to existing car designs are not enough to deal with the problems.“If we are really going to make changes to our cities,get rid of parking lots,we need self-drive cars,”he says.Google’s prototypes have covered over a million kilometers on the road.They have also had to deal with unexpected situations,such as a child driving a toy car in the road,and a woman in an electric wheelchair chasing a duck.In each case,the car reacted safely.Some are not convinced.Sven Beiker of Stanford University thinks driverless cars will still need human input in extreme circumstances.1.According to Paragraph 1,what is the author’s chief concern about driverless cars?A.Functions.B.Safety.C.Price.D.Appearance.2.Chris Urmson mentioned his 11-year-old son in order to show that .A.traditional cars are harmful for kidsB.his son is not good at drivingC.his son is a slow learner in drivingD.driverless cars will come soon3.What is Chris Urmson’s comment on self-drive cars?A.They can solve many existing problems.B.They are safer than a jet plane.C.They can completely change our cities.D.They should change gradually.4.What can we learn from the text?A.Google’s prototypes will be tested on the roads soon.B.Self-drive cars are not designed for children or women.C.Concerns remain about the reliability of self-drive cars.D.Driving tests will be easier to pass in the near future.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。
高考英语一轮复习-外研版必修四Module4_6复习检测卷(含答案)
A．One month. B．Two weeks.
C．One week.
D．Four nights.
2．What does the author say about Thomson and First Choice?
A．It requires no deposit.
B．It offers cheap return flights.
A．Economics.
B．Physics.
C．Energy.
D．Coding.
5．Which of the following provides international payment transfer
service?
A．.
B．Confinity.
C．PayPal.
D．eBay.
6．What has SpaceX been doing to help achieve Musk's project?
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
•, Eurocamp The camping company is offering thousands of Easter and May half-term holidays for under ￡350, such as an Easter break at La Baume
Tesla Motors In 2004, Elon Musk cofounded Tesla Motors, of which he is the only product architect. Tesla Motors builds electric vehicles. The company has built an electric sports car, the Tesla Roadster. SolarCity
高考英语一轮复习 Module 4 Which English Great Scientists课时作业提升练 外研版必修4
Module 4 Which English Great Scientists(建议用时35分钟)Ⅰ. 阅读理解AAssistant Professor, Musical Theatre DanceWichita State University seeks a full-time, 9-month assistant professor, beginning in August. Applicants are required to have a degree in dance area, teaching experience at a professional or college level, ability to direct and teach stage movement. The salary depends on qualifications and experience.For complete information visit http: //finearts. wichita. edu.Full Professor in Theatre and DanceThe Department of Theatre & Dance atthe University of California at San Diego(http: //www-theatre. uscd. edu)is seeking an experienced theatre artist in lighting design. Applicants must work for us for at least one year. Significant professional experience is required. This position is expected to teach at both graduate and undergraduate levels.A review of applications will start on June 1st. Application deadline: September 1st.Technical Director in Performing and Fine ArtsDe Sales University’s Performi ng and Fine Arts Department seeks a highly skilled, professional technical director. The position is a 10-month staff position with the possibility of summer employment with the Pennsylvania Shakespeare Festival. Professional experience is required; MFA is preferred.Please email materials to john. bell@desales. edu. Screening of applications begins immediately and will continue until the position is filled.Assistant Director—Media Resources CenterMaryland Institute College of Art is seeking an Assistant Director of Media Resources Center in the Academic Affairs Division.Qualifications for the position include a degree in Art History or related fieldswith knowledge of art and design history, library experience, excellent interpersonal and communication skills and familiarity with photoshop and scanning.A review of applications will begin immediately; job announcements will remain open until the position is filled. Applicants are required to work for us at least 11 months. You can send emails to jobs@mica. edu. The salary differs depending on your experience. Please include your desired salary in your application letter. 【文章大意】本文是广告类文体, 属于招聘广告, 涉及招聘的对象, 对招聘人员的各种要求和条件等情况。
高考英语一轮复习 课时训练 Module4 Grea
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校课时训练22 Module 4 Great Scientists一、单元扣点Ⅰ.根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空introduce support publish produce measurediscover diagnose agriculture award chemistry1．Can you imagine how they the depth of the sea? 答案 measured2．As we all know, climate plays an important role in . 答案 agriculture3．Is this a physical change or a change? 答案 chemical4．Though he with a dead disease, he never lost heart. 答案 was diagnosed5．The scientist devoted himself to research work and made many all his life in this field.答案 discoveries6．A newspaper the news that President Bush will give another talk in Beijing University next week.答案 published7．This kind of plant into China from Europe. 答案 was introduced8．We should try our best to more food ourselves and import less.答案 produce9．The gold medal to Mr. Turn for his excellent performance in the contest.答案 was awarded10．Mr. Smith had to work seven days a week, for he had a very large family to .答案 support Ⅱ.完成句子1．我们必须找到解决这个问题的关键。
高考英语(外研版)一轮复习课件：必修4+Module+4
②(2016·北京高考)Fortunately, Natalie’s family
escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city’s bridges closed. ( 逃跑 ) ③Without thinking he started to run and luckily escaped the cat’s paws. ( 成功避免 )
(说话前)清嗓子 阐明; 清楚表明
【即时训练】 ①In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clearly to me. (改错) _c_le_a_r_ly_改__为__c_l_e_a_r ②Mrs Smith finds it hard to clear _u_p_the mess, as her children are always in the way whenever she tries to. (填空)
2. The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped _k_e_e_p_t_h_e__ro_c_k_e_t_m__o_v_i_n_g_i_n_a__s_tr_a_i_g_h_t_d_i_r_e_ct_i_o_n_. 管子都被绑到一根长木棍上, 这有助于火箭径直向 前飞。
【知识拓展】 英语中表示数量的词和短语有很多, 只能修饰可数
名词、只能修饰不可数名词或既可修饰可数名词也可 修饰不可数名词的分别有: (1)只能修饰可数名词的词语有: many, many a(n), a good/great many, a(great/large)number of, scores of, dozens of等。
2020版高考英语一轮复习综合测试(含解析)外研版必修4
综合测试（必修4）（时间:120分钟满分:150分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
(Text 1)W:My goodness!① It ' s a quarter to seven now and I ' m sure to miss my seven oclock trai n.M:Take it easy. ① That clock is ten minu tes fast. ________1. What time is it now?( C )A. 7:00.B.6:45.C.6:35.(Text 2)M:How about going out for a pic nic this weeke nd?W:Good idea.But ②I won ' t be back until next Tuesday. ________2. What does the woman mean?( A )A. She can ' t go for the picnic.B. She has no in terest in the pic nic.C. She will go for the pic nic as soon as she comes back.(Text 3)W:Have you moved into your new house?M:Not yet.We are painting it at present. ③ In another month or so,we ' ll move intothe new house,though we still have a lot of work to do in and around it.3. When will the man move into his new house?( C )A. This mon th.B.In two mon ths.C.Next mon th.(Text 4)M:Ca n I help you with your luggage,Susa n?W:No thanks,Tom. ④My husband John will be here in five minutes.4. Who will help the woman with the luggage?( B )A. Susa n.B.Joh n.C.Tom.(Text 5)M:Oh,darli ng,l am so tired. ⑤ Shall we go back?W:But we ' ll have to buy some cartoons for our boys.M:I would rather do it tomorrow.W ⑤OK if you in sist.5. What will they probably do next?( B )A. Go to the market.B.Go back home.C.Go to the bookstore.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
外研版高三英语一轮 必修四Module 4复习题及答案解析
Module 4Great ScientistsⅠ.单词拼写1．One day，a traffic accident occurred and luckily he had a narrow ________(逃亡)．2．Since he is so important a ________(人物)，nobody can be on behalf of him.3．The plan needs to be ________(支持) with people，money，time，systems，and above all communication.4．His first novel was ________(出版) in 2007.5．However，until now，scientists have been unsure what actually caused the ________(爆炸)．6．________(最初)，the building had a chimney，which was destroyed in a fire in 1704.7．Saunder's lawyer made a ________(简短的) statement to the press outside the court.8．The ________(受害人) received head injuries from which she died a week later.答案 1.escape 2.figure 3.supported 4.published 5.explosion 6.Originally7.brief 8.victimⅡ.翻译句子1．据说这条地铁到2019年完工。
(complete)________________________________________________________________________ 2．无论你说什么，我都要寄出那封信。
高考英语一轮提能训练：外研版必修4 Module4(附解析)
高考英语一轮提能训练：外研版必修4 Module4（附解析）部门： xxx时间： xxx制作人：xxx整理范文，仅供参考，可下载自行修改外研版高考英语一轮复习提能训练Module 4 Great Scientists能力闯关Ⅰ.单词拼写1．She’s just had an article p________in their weekend supplement(增刊>．nFOaZHi1st2．He g________from Harvard University.3．The president made a p________appearance at theevent.nFOaZHi1st4．I’ll s________you whatever happens.5．China can e________colour TV sets to othercountries.nFOaZHi1st6．You should________(教育>your children to behavewell.nFOaZHi1st7．This is an important military________(突破>．8．This book was________(出版>ten years ago.9．She is the________(主要的>lady in this play.10．Go________(直地>along the street.答案：1.published 2.graduated 3.personal 4.support5.exportcate7.breakthrough8.published9.leading 10.straightnFOaZHi1stⅡ.单项填空1．Education shouldn’t be measuredpurely________examination results.nFOaZHi1stA．with B．to C．by D．in解读：句意：“教育不应该仅仅以考试成绩去衡量。